INTENSITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

Previous wording

We are a late-stage clinical biotechnology company passionately committed to applying scientific leadership in the field of localized cancer reduction leading to anti-cancer immune activation. Our new approach involves the direct injection into tumors of a unique product created from our DfuseRx SM discovery platform.

Current wording

Intensity Therapeutics, Inc. is a late-stage clinical biotechnology company passionately committed to applying scientific leadership in the field of localized cancer reduction leading to anti-cancer immune activation. Our new approach involves the direct injection into tumors of a unique product created from our DfuseRx SM discovery platform.

Previous wording

Our lead product candidate, INT230-6, is primarily comprised of three components: (i) cisplatin, a proven anti-cancer cytotoxic agent, (ii) vinblastine sulfate, also a proven anti-cancer cytotoxic agent, and (iii) an amphiphilic molecule (“SHAO”) which enables the two cytotoxic agents to disperse through a tumor and diffuse into cancer cells following a direct intratumoral injection. These three components are mixed and combined into one vial at a fixed ratio. Cisplatin and vinblastine sulfate are both generic and available to purchase in bulk supply commercially. The United States Food & Drug Administration (“FDA”) has approved both drugs as intravenous agents for several types of cancers. Cisplatin was first approved in 1978 for testicular cancer, and is also approved in ovarian and bladder cancer. The drug is also used widely in several other cancers including pancreatic and bile duct cancer. Vinblastine sulfate was first approved in 1965, and is also approved in generalized Hodgkin’s disease, lymphocytic lymphoma, advanced carcinoma of the testis, and certain types of sarcomas. The drug is also used in breast and lung cancer.

Current wording

Our lead product candidate, INT230-6, is primarily comprised of three components: (i) cisplatin, a proven anti-cancer cytotoxic agent, (ii) vinblastine sulfate, also a proven anti-cancer cytotoxic agent, and (iii) an amphiphilic molecule (“SHAO”) which enables the two cytotoxic agents to disperse through a tumor and diffuse into cancer cells following a direct intratumoral injection. These three components are mixed and combined into one vial at a fixed ratio. Cisplatin and vinblastine sulfate are both generic and available to purchase in bulk supply commercially. The United States Food & Drug Administration (“FDA”) has approved both drugs as intravenous agents for several types of cancers. Cisplatin was first approved in 1978 for testicular cancer, and is also approved in ovarian and bladder cancer. The drug is also used widely in several other cancers including pancreatic and bile duct cancer. Vinblastine sulfate was first approved in 1965, and is also approved in generalized Hodgkin’s disease, lymphocytic lymphoma, advanced carcinoma of the testis, and certain types of sarcomas. The drug is also used in breast and lung cancer treatments.

Previous wording

In 2017, we initiated our first trial, a Phase 1/2 dose escalation study (“IT-01 Study”) using INT230-6 in the United States under an investigational new drug application (“IND”) authorized by the FDA and in Canada under a preclinical trial application (“CTA”) approved by Health Canada. The study tested the safety and efficacy of INT230-6 in patients with refractory or metastatic cancers, and enrolled 110 patients in three arms: (i) INT230-6 used as a monotherapy, (ii) INT230-6 in combination with Merck’s Keytruda® (pembrolizumab), and (iii) INT230-6 in combination with Bristol Myers Squibb’s (“BMS”) Yervoy® (ipilimumab). We completed enrollment of the IT-01 Study in June 2022, locked the IT-01 Study database in February 2023 and finalized the clinical study report in September 2023. We delivered the combination-specific reports and other information to our partners in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Current wording

In 2017, we initiated a Phase 1/2 dose escalation study (“IT-01 Study”) using INT230-6 in the United States under an investigational new drug application authorized by the FDA and in Canada under a preclinical trial application approved by Health Canada. The study tested the safety and efficacy of INT230-6 in patients with refractory or metastatic cancers, and enrolled 110 patients in three arms: (i) INT230-6 used as a monotherapy, (ii) INT230-6 in combination with Merck’s Keytruda® (pembrolizumab), and (iii) INT230-6 in combination with Bristol Myers Squibb’s Yervoy® (ipilimumab). We completed enrollment of the IT-01 Study in June 2022, locked the IT-01 Study database in February 2023 and finalized the clinical study report in September 2023. We delivered the combination-specific reports and other information to our partners in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Previous wording

In 2021, we initiated our second trial, a Phase 2 randomized study that tested INT230-6 as a monotherapy treatment in early-stage breast cancer for patients not suitable for presurgical chemotherapy (the “INVINCIBLE-2 Study”). The study enrolled 91 subjects and the database was locked in November 2023. The key endpoint was whether INT230-6 could reduce a patient’s cancer compared to no treatment, which is the current standard of care (“SOC”) for the majority of patients with early-stage breast cancer, or a saline injection. Substantial reduction of cancer presurgically in aggressive forms of cancer has been shown to correlate with delaying disease recurrence. The key endpoints of the INVINCIBLE 2 Study were to understand the percentage of necrosis that can be achieved in tumors of varying sizes for a given dose, especially for tumors larger than 2 centimeters in longest diameter. We also sought to determine whether a local or whole-body anti-cancer immune response could be induced. The INVINCIBLE-2 Study demonstrated a high order of necrosis in presurgical breast cancer tumors in the period from diagnosis to surgery, with some patients experiencing greater than 95% necrosis of the tumor. Data from the INVINCIBLE-2 Study demonstrated that INT230-6 had a favorable safety profile. There was also an increase of certain types of immune cells (CD4+ and NK T-cells) in the tumor and blood. Additionally, there was an increase in the T-cells repertoire relative to control.

Current wording

In 2021, we initiated a Phase 2 randomized study that tested INT230-6 as a monotherapy treatment in early-stage breast cancer for patients not suitable for presurgical chemotherapy (the “INVINCIBLE-2 Study”). The study enrolled 91 subjects and the database was locked in November 2023. The key endpoint was whether INT230-6 could reduce a patient’s cancer compared to no treatment, which is the current standard of care (“SOC”) for the majority of patients with early-stage breast cancer, or a saline injection. Substantial reduction of cancer presurgically in aggressive forms of cancer has been shown to correlate with delaying disease recurrence. The key endpoints of the INVINCIBLE 2 Study were to understand the percentage of necrosis that can be achieved in tumors of varying sizes for a given dose, especially for tumors larger than 2 centimeters in longest diameter. We also sought to determine whether a local or whole-body anti-cancer immune response could be induced. The INVINCIBLE-2 Study demonstrated a high order of necrosis in presurgical breast cancer tumors in the period from diagnosis to surgery, with some patients experiencing greater than 95% necrosis of the tumor. Data from the INVINCIBLE-2 Study demonstrated that INT230-6 had a favorable safety profile. There was also an increase of certain types of immune cells (CD4+ and NK T-cells) in the tumor and blood. Additionally, there was an increase in the T-cells repertoire relative to control.

Previous wording

In July 2024, we initiated and dosed our first patient in a Phase 3 open-label, randomized study (the “INVINCIBLE-3 Study”) testing INT230-6 as a monotherapy compared to the SOC drugs in second-and third-line treatment for certain soft tissue sarcoma subtypes. This 333-patient study with an endpoint of overall survival has been authorized by the FDA, Health Canada, the European Medicines Authority, and Australia's Therapeutics Goods Administration. In March 2025, we paused new site activations and patient enrollments due to funding constraints, and prioritized funding for the INVINCIBLE-4 Study (see below). Prior to this pause, the trial had enrolled 21 patients. We will continue to treat all patients enrolled in this study in cooperation with our third-party contract research organizations to reduce ongoing costs during this pause. Once sufficient funding is obtained, we plan to restart site activations and patient enrollment in the INVINCIBLE-3 Study.

Current wording

In July 2024, we initiated and dosed our first patient in a Phase 3 open-label, randomized study (the “INVINCIBLE-3 Study”) testing INT230-6 as a monotherapy compared to the SOC drugs in second-and third-line treatment for certain soft tissue sarcoma subtypes. This 333-patient study with an endpoint of overall survival has been authorized by the FDA, Health Canada, the European Medicines Authority, and Australia's Therapeutics Goods Administration. In March 2025, we paused new site activations and patient enrollments due to funding constraints. Prior to this pause, the trial had enrolled 21 patients. We have continued to treat all patients enrolled in this study in cooperation with our third-party contract research organizations (“CRO”) to reduce ongoing costs during this pause. In April 2026, we decided to resume enrollment in the INVINCIBLE-3 Study in a limited number of U.S. sites by the third quarter of 2026, and we have prioritized commencing full patient enrollment and site activations once sufficient incremental funding is obtained.

Previous wording

In October 2024, in collaboration with the Swiss Cancer Group, formerly the Swiss Cancer Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK), we initiated and dosed our first patient in a Phase 2 study (the “INVINCIBLE-4 Study”) to treat patients with localized triple-negative breast cancer (“TNBC”). The endpoint is the change in the pathological complete response rate for the combination compared to the SOC alone. In September 2025, we paused new patient enrollment to revise the dosing regimen for patients receiving INT230-6 in cohort A due to some patients in Cohort A experiencing localized skin irritation near the tumor site. We plan to file a protocol amendment for this revision in dosing in the first quarter of 2026, and plan to reinitiate enrollment for the 54-patient study in the first quarter of 2026. We are currently targeting to complete enrollment by the end of 2026 and will likely add resources to help sites enroll new patients. In the event we are unable to obtain sufficient additional funding, we may have to delay the completion of the INVINCIBLE-4 Study until such funding is obtained.

Current wording

In October 2024, in collaboration with the Swiss Cancer Institute, formerly the Swiss Cancer Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK), we initiated and dosed our first patient in a Phase 2 study (the “INVINCIBLE-4 Study”) to treat patients with localized triple-negative breast cancer. The endpoint is the change in the pathological complete response (“pCR”) rate for the combination compared to the SOC alone. In September 2025, we paused new patient enrollment to revise the dosing regimen for patients receiving INT230-6 in Cohort A due to some patients in Cohort A experiencing localized skin irritation near the tumor site. In March 2026, we reported preliminary data from the first 14 patients showing a 71% pCR in patients receiving INT230-6 in Cohort A and a 33% pCR in patients receiving the SOC alone. There was also 44% reduction in grade 3 adverse events in Cohort A compared to Cohort B. In March 2026, a protocol amendment was submitted to the Swissmedic and the Swiss Ethics Committee to use a lower drug volume per tumor volume ratio and a single injection of INT230-6. Full approval to resume enrollment was granted on March 26, 2026, and we plan to resume enrollment in the second quarter of 2026. We are currently targeting to complete enrollment by the end of 2027 and will likely add resources to help sites enroll new patients. In the event we are unable to obtain sufficient additional funding, we may have to delay the completion of the INVINCIBLE-4 Study until such funding is obtained.

Previous wording

We have also successfully developed Phase 3 quality analytical methods for the three INT230-6 components and successfully manufactured multiple large-scale batches of INT230-6. In a meeting with the FDA in the fourth quarter of 2023, we agreed on a chemical manufacture and control (“CMC”) plan for Phase 3 and product registration for our three key ingredients and INT230-6. If we successfully execute the agreed-upon plan, we expect that the CMC portion of a New Drug Application (“NDA”) should be acceptable to the FDA for product approval and registration (subject to final NDA review). We anticipate initiating a small portion of this work in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Current wording

We have also successfully developed Phase 3 quality analytical methods for the three INT230-6 components and successfully manufactured multiple large-scale batch of INT230-6. In a meeting with the FDA in the fourth quarter of 2023, we agreed on a chemical manufacture and control (“CMC”) plan for Phase 3 and product registration for our three key ingredients and INT230-6. If we successfully execute the agreed-upon plan, we expect that the CMC portion of a New Drug Application (“NDA”) should be acceptable to the FDA for product approval and registration (subject to final NDA review).

Previous wording

Since our inception in 2012, our operations have included business planning, hiring personnel, raising capital, building our intellectual property portfolio, and performing both research and development on our product candidates. We have incurred net losses since inception and expect to incur net losses in the future as we continue our research and development activities. To date, we have funded our operations primarily through net proceeds received from issuances of our common stock, preferred stock and convertible notes. As of September 30, 2025, we had approximately $7.1 million of cash and cash equivalents. Subsequent to September 30, 2025, we raised an additional $2.0 million in net proceeds under ATM Sales Agreement. Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. We incurred net losses of $8.6 million and $13.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $75.3 million.

Current wording

Since our inception in 2012, our operations have included business planning, hiring personnel, raising capital, building our intellectual property portfolio, and performing both research and development on our product candidates. We have incurred net losses since inception and expect to incur net losses in the future as we continue our research and development activities. To date, we have funded our operations primarily through net proceeds received from issuances of our common stock, preferred stock and convertible notes. As of March 31, 2026, we had approximately $10.2 million of cash and cash equivalents. Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. We incurred net losses of $2.4 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $80.8 million.

Previous wording

◦Manufacturing of products for use in our preclinical studies and clinical trials, including payments to CMOs;

Current wording

◦Manufacturing of products for use in our preclinical studies and clinical trials, including payments to contract manufacturing organizations;

Previous wording

•Salaries and Benefits Related Costs include employee-related expenses such as salaries and related benefits for employees engaged in fund raising, management, and corporate administration functions.

Current wording

•Salaries and Benefits Related Costs include employee-related expenses such as salaries, bonuses and related benefits for employees engaged in fund raising, management, and corporate administration functions.

Previous wording

The following tables summarize our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

Current wording

The following tables summarize our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands):

Previous wording

•Clinical trial expenses decreased $0.4 million primarily due to lower INVINCIBLE-3 Study costs. In March 2025, we paused new site activations and patient enrollments in the INVINCIBLE-3 Study, due to funding constraints. Prior to this pause, the trial had enrolled 21 patients. We will continue to treat all patients enrolled in this study in cooperation with our third-party contract research organizations during this pause, and once sufficient funding is obtained, we plan to restart site activations and patient enrollment.

Current wording

•INVINCIBLE-3 Study costs decreased $1.1 million. In March 2025, we paused new site activations and patient enrollments in the INVINCIBLE-3 Study due to funding constraints. Prior to this pause, the trial had enrolled 21 patients. We have continued to treat all patients enrolled in this study in cooperation with our third-party CROs during this pause. We plan to resume enrollment in the INVINCIBLE-3 Study in a limited number of U.S. sites by the third quarter of 2026, and we have prioritized commencing full patient enrollment and site activations once sufficient incremental funding is obtained.

Previous wording

Our financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern. We have incurred losses from operations and negative cash flows that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Current wording

Our financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern. We have incurred losses from operations and negative cash flows from operations that raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Previous wording

Since our inception, we have not generated any revenue from product sales and have incurred significant operating losses. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as we advance the clinical development of our product candidates. We expect that our research and development and general and administrative costs will continue to increase significantly, including in connection with conducting clinical trials for our product candidates, developing our manufacturing capabilities and building and qualifying our manufacturing facility to support clinical trials and commercialization and providing general and administrative support for our operations, including the cost associated with operating as a public company. As a result, we will need additional capital to fund our operations, which we may obtain from additional equity or debt financings, collaborations, licensing arrangements or other sources. The sale of equity and convertible debt securities may result in dilution to our stockholders. Additional capital may not be available on reasonable terms, or at all. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we could be forced to delay, scale back or discontinue the development of our product candidates.

Current wording

We have financed our operations primarily through an initial investment from our founder, the issuance and sale of convertible debt notes, and private and public equity financings. Since our inception, we have not generated any revenue from product sales and have incurred significant operating losses. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as we advance the clinical development of our product candidates. We expect that our research and development and general and administrative costs will continue to increase significantly, including in connection with conducting clinical trials for our product candidates, developing our manufacturing capabilities and building and qualifying our manufacturing facility to support clinical trials and commercialization and providing general and administrative support for our operations, including the cost associated with operating as a public company. As a result, we will need additional capital to fund our operations, which we may obtain from additional equity or debt financings, collaborations, licensing arrangements or other sources. The sale of equity and convertible debt securities may result in dilution to our stockholders. Additional capital may not be available on reasonable terms, or at all. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we could be forced to delay, scale back or discontinue the development of our product candidates.

Previous wording

On June 18, 2025, we filed a prospectus supplement to adjust the maximum that we may sell and issue under the ATM Sales Agreement to $9.65 million of our shares of common stock, not including the shares previously sold under the ATM Sales Agreement. Since inception through September 30, 2025, we have issued 23,096,014 shares of common stock under the ATM Sales Agreement for net proceeds of $7.7 million. Subsequent to September 30, 2025, we have issued an additional 5,930,344 shares of common stock under the ATM Sales Agreement for net proceeds of $2.0 million.

Current wording

On March 23, 2026, we filed a prospectus supplement to adjust the maximum that we may sell and issue under the Sales Agreement to $60.0 million of our shares of common stock, not including the shares previously sold under the Sales Agreement. Since inception through March 31, 2026, we have issued 1,297,655 shares of common stock under the Sales Agreement for net proceeds of $11.5 million. Subsequent to March 31, 2026, we have issued an additional 124,553 shares of common stock under the Sales Agreement for net proceeds of $0.6 million.

Previous wording

On October 30, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, in a registered direct offering by the Company directly to the investor 5,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.80 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $4.0 million before deducting the placement agent’s fees and related offering expenses.

Current wording

On October 30, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, in a registered direct offering by the Company directly to the investor 200,000 shares of common stock at a price of $20.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $4.0 million before deducting the placement agent’s fees and related offering expenses.

Previous wording

On June 11, 2025, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with ThinkEquity LLC (the “Underwriter”) relating to the issuance and sale of an aggregate of 6,675,000 shares (the “Firm Shares”) of our common stock to the Underwriter at a price to the public of $0.30 per share (the “June 2025 Offering”). Pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, we granted to the Underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 1,001,250 shares of common stock in the June 2025 Offering (the “Option Shares” and together with the Firm Shares, the “Shares”). The Underwriter exercised its option in full to purchase the 1,001,250 Option Shares at the public offering price on June 12, 2025. The June 2025 Offering, including the exercise of the Underwriter’s over-allotment option, closed on June 13, 2025. All of the Shares were sold by us. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, we also agreed to issue to the Underwriter and/or its designees warrants to purchase up to 383,812 shares of common stock (the “Representative’s Warrants”), which equals 5% of the Shares purchased in the June 2025 Offering, such warrants to be exercisable as set forth in the Representative’s Warrant Agreement. The net proceeds from the June 2025 Offering, including the exercise of the Underwriter’s over-allotment option, were approximately $1.8 million after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

Current wording

On June 11, 2025, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with ThinkEquity LLC (the “Underwriter”) relating to the issuance and sale of an aggregate of 267,000 shares (the “Firm Shares”) of our common stock to the Underwriter at a price to the public of $7.50 per share (the “June 2025 Offering”). Pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, we granted to the Underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 40,050 shares of common stock in the June 2025 Offering (the “Option Shares” and together with the Firm Shares, the “Shares”). The Underwriter exercised its option in full to purchase the 40,050 Option Shares at the public offering price on June 12, 2025. The June 2025 Offering, including the exercise of the Underwriter’s over-allotment option, closed on June 13, 2025. All of the Shares were sold by us. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, we also agreed to issue to the Underwriter and/or its designees warrants to purchase up to 15,352 shares of common stock (the “Representative’s Warrants”), which equals 5% of the Shares purchased in the June 2025 Offering, such warrants to be exercisable as set forth in the Representative’s Warrant Agreement. The net proceeds from the June 2025 Offering, including the exercise of the Underwriter’s over-allotment option, were approximately $1.8 million after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

Previous wording

On April 24, 2025, we commenced a best efforts public offering (the “April 2025 Offering”) of an aggregate of (i) 3,133,333 shares (the “Shares”) of the our common stock, (ii) 3,133,333 Series B-1 Common Warrants (the “Series B-1 Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 3,133,333 shares of common stock (the “Series B-1 Common Warrant Shares”), (iii) 3,133,333 Series B-2 Common Warrants (the “Series B-2 Common Warrants” and together with the Series B-1 Warrants, the “Warrants”) to purchase up to 3,133,333 shares of common stock (the “Series B-2 Common Warrant Shares” and together with the Series B-1 Common Warrant Shares, the “Warrant Shares”). In connection with the April 2025 Offering, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement on April 24, 2025 with certain institutional investors participating in the April 2025 Offering. The April 2025 Offering closed on April 28, 2025. Each Share was sold together with one Series B-1 Common Warrant to purchase one share of common stock and one Series B-2 Common Warrant to purchase one share of common stock. The combined offering price for each Share and accompanying Warrants was $0.75. Each Warrant has an exercise price of $0.85 and was immediately exercisable upon issuance. The Series B-1 Common Warrants will expire on the five-year anniversary of the date of issuance, and the Series B-2 Common Warrants will expire on the eighteen-month anniversary of the date of issuance. We raised an aggregate of $2.35 million in the April 2025 Offering, and net proceeds of the April 2025 Offering, after deducting the fees and expenses were approximately $1.9 million.

Current wording

On April 24, 2025, we commenced a best efforts public offering (the “April 2025 Offering”) of an aggregate of (i) 125,333 shares (the “Shares”) of the our common stock, (ii) 125,333 Series B-1 Common Warrants (the “Series B-1 Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 125,333 shares of common stock (the “Series B-1 Common Warrant Shares”), (iii) 125,333 Series B-2 Common Warrants (the “Series B-2 Common Warrants” and together with the Series B-1 Warrants, the “Warrants”) to purchase up to 125,333 shares of common stock (the “Series B-2 Common Warrant Shares” and together with the Series B-1 Common Warrant Shares, the “Warrant Shares”). In connection with the April 2025 Offering, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement on April 24, 2025 with certain institutional investors participating in the April 2025 Offering. The April 2025 Offering closed on April 28, 2025. Each Share was sold together with one Series B-1 Common Warrant to purchase one share of common stock and one Series B-2 Common Warrant to purchase one share of common stock. The combined offering price for each Share and accompanying Warrants was $18.75. Each Warrant has an exercise price of $21.25 and was immediately exercisable upon issuance. The Series B-1 Common Warrants will expire on the five-year anniversary of the date of issuance, and the Series B-2 Common Warrants will expire on the eighteen-month anniversary of the date of issuance. We raised an aggregate of $2.35 million in the April 2025 Offering, and net proceeds of the April 2025 Offering, after deducting the fees and expenses were approximately $1.9 million.

Previous wording

Our cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $6.8 million, comprising of (i) our net loss of $8.6 million, as adjusted for $1.6 million in non-cash expenses (primarily for non-cash stock based compensation of $1.6 million), and (ii) net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.2 million.

Current wording

Our cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $1.8 million, comprising of (i) our net loss of $2.4 million, as adjusted for $0.4 million in non-cash expenses (primarily for non-cash stock based compensation of $0.4 million), and (ii) net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.2 million.

Previous wording

Our cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $12.6 million, comprising of (i) our net loss of $13.1 million, as adjusted for $2.3 million in non-cash expenses (primarily for non-cash stock based compensation of $2.2 million), and (ii) net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1.7 million.

Current wording

Our cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $2.0 million, comprising of (i) our net loss of $3.3 million, as adjusted for $0.4 million in non-cash expenses (primarily for non-cash stock based compensation of $0.4 million), and (ii) net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.9 million.

Previous wording

There were no investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Current wording

There were no investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Our cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $11.3 million, primarily comprising of (i) $1.9 million in net proceeds received from the issuance of common stock and warrants in the April 2025 Offering, (ii) $1.8 million in net proceeds received from the issuance of common stock in the June 2025 Offering, and (iii) $7.6 million in net proceeds received from the issuance of common stock under the ATM Sales Agreement.

Current wording

Our cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $0.2 million, comprised entirely from net proceeds received from the issuance of common stock under the Sales Agreement.

Previous wording

Critical accounting estimates are those policies which are both important to the presentation of a company’s financial condition and results and require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. For a further discussion of our critical accounting estimates, see our 2024 Annual Report. No significant changes to our accounting policies took place during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Current wording

Critical accounting estimates are those policies which are both important to the presentation of a company’s financial condition and results and require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. For a further discussion of our critical accounting estimates, see our 2025 Annual Report. No significant changes to our accounting policies took place during the three months ended March 31, 2026.