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INTENSITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 6, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 6, 2025

INTS$3.00-3.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-07.

0001567264-25-000077

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-06.

0001567264-25-000103

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 97 previous paragraphs and 95 current paragraphs.

67 unchanged; 21 reworded; 6 added; 6 removed; 3 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 4 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (6)

Current report

Research and development expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2025 decreased $0.6 million or 28%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024, and were primarily due to the following:

Current report

General and administrative expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2025 decreased $0.2 million or 17%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024, and were primarily due to the following:

Current report

•Consulting expenses decreased $0.1 million due to less business development activity during the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Current report

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Current report

Research and development expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 decreased $3.2 million or 38%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and were primarily due to the following:

Current report

General and administrative expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 decreased $1.3 million or 27%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and were primarily due to the following:
Removed paragraphs (6)

Previous report

Research and development expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2025 decreased $2.0 million or 57%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024, and were primarily due to the following:

Previous report

General and administrative expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2025 decreased $0.3 million or 23%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024, and were primarily due to the following:

Previous report

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

Previous report

Research and development expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2025 decreased $2.6 million or 42%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024, and were primarily due to the following:

Previous report

General and administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2025 decreased $1.1 million or 31%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024, and were primarily due to the following:

Previous report

Based on the foregoing, as of the date of this filing, we believe that we have at least $2.5 million in stockholders’ equity, which is the minimum amount necessary to evidence compliance with the equity requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) (the “Equity Rule”). We await Nasdaq’s formal confirmation that we have evidenced compliance with the Equity Rule. In any event, the Listing Qualifications Staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC will continue to monitor our compliance with the Equity Rule and if upon the filing of our next periodic report we fail to satisfy the Equity Rule, we may be subject to delisting from Nasdaq.
Reworded paragraphs (21)

Previous wording

We are a late-stage clinical biotechnology company passionately committed to applying scientific leadership in the field of localized cancer reduction leading to anti-cancer immune activation. Our new approach involves the direct injection into tumors of a unique product created from our DfuseRxSM discovery platform.

Current wording

We are a late-stage clinical biotechnology company passionately committed to applying scientific leadership in the field of localized cancer reduction leading to anti-cancer immune activation. Our new approach involves the direct injection into tumors of a unique product created from our DfuseRx SM discovery platform.

Previous wording

In July 2024, we initiated and dosed our first patient in a Phase 3 open-label, randomized study (the “INVINCIBLE-3 Study”) testing INT230-6 as a monotherapy compared to the SOC drugs in second-and third-line treatment for certain soft tissue sarcoma subtypes. This 333-patient study with an endpoint of overall survival has been authorized by the FDA, Health Canada, the European Medicines Authority, and Australia's Therapeutics Goods Administration. In March 2025, we paused new site activations and patient enrollments due to funding constraints, and prioritized funding for the INVINCIBLE-4 Study (see below). Prior to this pause, the trial had enrolled 23 patients. We will continue to treat all patients enrolled in this study in cooperation with our third-party contract research organizations to reduce ongoing costs during this pause. Once sufficient funding is obtained, we plan to restart site activations and patient enrollment in the INVINCIBLE-3 Study.

Current wording

In July 2024, we initiated and dosed our first patient in a Phase 3 open-label, randomized study (the “INVINCIBLE-3 Study”) testing INT230-6 as a monotherapy compared to the SOC drugs in second-and third-line treatment for certain soft tissue sarcoma subtypes. This 333-patient study with an endpoint of overall survival has been authorized by the FDA, Health Canada, the European Medicines Authority, and Australia's Therapeutics Goods Administration. In March 2025, we paused new site activations and patient enrollments due to funding constraints, and prioritized funding for the INVINCIBLE-4 Study (see below). Prior to this pause, the trial had enrolled 21 patients. We will continue to treat all patients enrolled in this study in cooperation with our third-party contract research organizations to reduce ongoing costs during this pause. Once sufficient funding is obtained, we plan to restart site activations and patient enrollment in the INVINCIBLE-3 Study.

Previous wording

In October 2024, in collaboration with the Swiss Cancer Group, formerly the Swiss Cancer Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK), we initiated and dosed our first patient in a Phase 2 study (the “INVINCIBLE-4 Study”) to treat patients with localized triple-negative breast cancer (“TNBC”). We plan to enroll 54 patients and expect to complete enrollment by the end of the first half of 2026 provided that we are able to obtain sufficient additional funding, and the endpoint is the change in the pathological complete response rate for the combination compared to the SOC alone. In the event we are unable to obtain sufficient additional funding, we may have to defer completion of the study until such funding is obtained.

Current wording

In October 2024, in collaboration with the Swiss Cancer Group, formerly the Swiss Cancer Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK), we initiated and dosed our first patient in a Phase 2 study (the “INVINCIBLE-4 Study”) to treat patients with localized triple-negative breast cancer (“TNBC”). The endpoint is the change in the pathological complete response rate for the combination compared to the SOC alone. In September 2025, we paused new patient enrollment to revise the dosing regimen for patients receiving INT230-6 in cohort A due to some patients in Cohort A experiencing localized skin irritation near the tumor site. We plan to file a protocol amendment for this revision in dosing in the first quarter of 2026, and plan to reinitiate enrollment for the 54-patient study in the first quarter of 2026. We are currently targeting to complete enrollment by the end of 2026 and will likely add resources to help sites enroll new patients. In the event we are unable to obtain sufficient additional funding, we may have to delay the completion of the INVINCIBLE-4 Study until such funding is obtained.

Previous wording

We have also successfully developed Phase 3 quality analytical methods for the three INT230-6 components and successfully manufactured multiple large-scale batches of INT230-6. In a meeting with the FDA in the fourth quarter of 2023, we agreed on a chemical manufacture and control (“CMC”) plan for Phase 3 and product registration for our three key ingredients and INT230-6. If we successfully execute the agreed-upon plan, we expect that the CMC portion of a New Drug Application (“NDA”) should be acceptable to the FDA for product approval and registration (subject to final NDA review). We also anticipate publishing a series of manuscripts on completed studies beginning in the second half of 2025.

Current wording

We have also successfully developed Phase 3 quality analytical methods for the three INT230-6 components and successfully manufactured multiple large-scale batches of INT230-6. In a meeting with the FDA in the fourth quarter of 2023, we agreed on a chemical manufacture and control (“CMC”) plan for Phase 3 and product registration for our three key ingredients and INT230-6. If we successfully execute the agreed-upon plan, we expect that the CMC portion of a New Drug Application (“NDA”) should be acceptable to the FDA for product approval and registration (subject to final NDA review). We anticipate initiating a small portion of this work in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Previous wording

Since our inception in 2012, our operations have included business planning, hiring personnel, raising capital, building our intellectual property portfolio, and performing both research and development on our product candidates. We have incurred net losses since inception and expect to incur net losses in the future as we continue our research and development activities. To date, we have funded our operations primarily through net proceeds received from issuances of our common stock, preferred stock and convertible notes. As of June 30, 2025, we had approximately $2.2 million of cash and cash equivalents. Subsequent to June 30, 2025, we raised an additional $6.6 million in net proceeds under ATM Sales Agreement. Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. We incurred net losses of $5.9 million and $9.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $72.7 million.

Current wording

Since our inception in 2012, our operations have included business planning, hiring personnel, raising capital, building our intellectual property portfolio, and performing both research and development on our product candidates. We have incurred net losses since inception and expect to incur net losses in the future as we continue our research and development activities. To date, we have funded our operations primarily through net proceeds received from issuances of our common stock, preferred stock and convertible notes. As of September 30, 2025, we had approximately $7.1 million of cash and cash equivalents. Subsequent to September 30, 2025, we raised an additional $2.0 million in net proceeds under ATM Sales Agreement. Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. We incurred net losses of $8.6 million and $13.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $75.3 million.

Previous wording

As a result, we will need substantial additional funding to support our continuing operations and pursue our growth strategy. Until such time as we can generate significant revenue from product sales, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through the sale of equity, debt financing, or other capital sources, which may include collaborations with other companies or other strategic transactions. We may not be able to raise additional funds or enter into such other agreements or arrangements when needed on favorable terms, or at all. If we fail to raise capital or enter into such agreements as and when needed, we would have to significantly delay, reduce, or eliminate the development and commercialization of one or more of our product candidates.

Current wording

As a result, we will need substantial additional funding to support our continuing operations and pursue our growth strategy. Until such time that we can generate significant revenue from product sales, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through the sale of equity, debt financing, or other capital sources, which may include collaborations with other companies or other strategic transactions. We may not be able to raise additional funds or enter into such other agreements or arrangements when needed on favorable terms, or at all. If we fail to raise capital or enter into such agreements as and when needed, we would have to significantly delay, reduce, or eliminate the development and commercialization of one or more of our product candidates.

Previous wording

The following tables summarize our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

Current wording

The following tables summarize our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

Previous wording

•Clinical trial expenses decreased $1.5 million primarily due to lower INVINCIBLE-3 Study costs. In March 2025, we paused new site activations and patient enrollments in the INVINCIBLE-3 Study, due to funding constraints. Prior to this pause, the trial had enrolled 23 patients. We will continue to treat all patients enrolled in this study in cooperation with our third-party contract research organizations during this pause, and once sufficient funding is obtained, we plan to restart site activations and patient enrollment.

Current wording

•Clinical trial expenses decreased $0.4 million primarily due to lower INVINCIBLE-3 Study costs. In March 2025, we paused new site activations and patient enrollments in the INVINCIBLE-3 Study, due to funding constraints. Prior to this pause, the trial had enrolled 21 patients. We will continue to treat all patients enrolled in this study in cooperation with our third-party contract research organizations during this pause, and once sufficient funding is obtained, we plan to restart site activations and patient enrollment.

Previous wording

•Salaries and benefits related costs decreased $0.2 million as we did not accrue current year bonus accruals due to insufficient cash reserves and the current assessment that current year bonus payments are not reasonably probable to occur. In addition, stock-based compensation was $0.4 million lower during the current year period.

Current wording

•Salaries and benefits related costs decreased $0.4 million as we did not accrue current year bonus accruals due to insufficient cash reserves and the current assessment that current year bonus payments are not reasonably probable to occur. In addition, stock-based compensation was $0.4 million lower during the current year period.

Previous wording

•Clinical trial expenses decreased $1.4 million primarily due to lower INVINCIBLE-3 Study costs. In March 2025, we paused new site activations and patient enrollments in the INVINCIBLE-3 Study, due to funding constraints. Prior to this pause, the trial had enrolled 23 patients. We will continue to treat all patients enrolled in this study in cooperation with our third-party contract research organizations during this pause, and once sufficient funding is obtained, we plan to restart site activations and patient enrollment.

Current wording

•Clinical trial expenses decreased $1.8 million primarily due to $1.3 million in lower INVINCIBLE-3 Study costs. In March 2025, we paused new site activations and patient enrollments in the INVINCIBLE-3 Study, due to funding constraints. Prior to this pause, the trial had enrolled 23 patients. We will continue to treat all patients enrolled in this study in cooperation with our third-party contract research organizations during this pause, and once sufficient funding is obtained, we plan to restart site activations and patient enrollment. The final costs for the IT-01 and INVINCIBLE-2 studies were also incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, contributing to the decrease in clinical trial expenses compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Previous wording

•Salaries and benefits related costs decreased $0.2 million as we did not accrue current year bonus accruals due to insufficient cash reserves and the current assessment that current year bonus payments are not reasonably probable to occur. In addition, stock-based compensation was $0.3 million lower during the current year period.

Current wording

•Salaries and benefits related costs decreased $0.3 million as we did not accrue current year bonus accruals due to insufficient cash reserves and the current assessment that current year bonus payments are not reasonably probable to occur. In addition, stock-based compensation was $0.3 million lower during the current year period.

Previous wording

•Legal and other expenses decreased as a result of cost saving from the integration of new systems in the administrative areas.

Current wording

•Legal, consulting and other expenses decreased as a result of cost saving from the integration of new systems and other cost-efficient activities in the administrative areas.

Previous wording

On June 18, 2025, we filed a prospectus supplement to adjust the maximum that we may sell and issue under the ATM Sales Agreement to $9.65 million of our shares of common stock (“ATM Adjustment”), not including the shares previously sold under the ATM Sales Agreement. Since inception through the ATM Adjustment, we had issued 193,816 shares of common stock under the ATM Sales Agreement for net proceeds of $0.5 million. Subsequent to June 30, 2025, we have issued an additional 20,891,304 shares of common stock under the ATM Sales Agreement for net proceeds of $6.6 million.

Current wording

On June 18, 2025, we filed a prospectus supplement to adjust the maximum that we may sell and issue under the ATM Sales Agreement to $9.65 million of our shares of common stock, not including the shares previously sold under the ATM Sales Agreement. Since inception through September 30, 2025, we have issued 23,096,014 shares of common stock under the ATM Sales Agreement for net proceeds of $7.7 million. Subsequent to September 30, 2025, we have issued an additional 5,930,344 shares of common stock under the ATM Sales Agreement for net proceeds of $2.0 million.

Previous wording

We have financed our operations primarily through an initial investment from our founder, the issuance and sale of convertible notes, and private and public equity financings. As of June 30, 2025, our cash and cash equivalents were approximately $2.2 million. Based on our balances in cash and cash equivalents plus cash raised under our ATM Sales Agreement in July 2025, we project to have sufficient cash to fund our current operating plan into the second half of 2026.

Current wording

We have financed our operations primarily through an initial investment from our founder, the issuance and sale of convertible notes, and private and public equity financings. As of September 30, 2025, our cash and cash equivalents were approximately $7.1 million. Based on our balances in cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2025, plus net proceeds received under the Company’s ATM Sales Agreement subsequent to September 30, 2025 and October 2025 Registered Direct Offering, we project to have sufficient cash to fund our current operating plan until the end of the first quarter of 2027.

Previous wording

Our cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $8.6 million, comprising of (i) our net loss of $9.6 million, as adjusted for $1.8 million in non-cash expenses (primarily for non-cash stock based compensation of $1.7 million), and (ii) net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.8 million.

Current wording

Our cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $6.8 million, comprising of (i) our net loss of $8.6 million, as adjusted for $1.6 million in non-cash expenses (primarily for non-cash stock based compensation of $1.6 million), and (ii) net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.2 million.

Previous wording

Our cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $4.4 million, comprising of (i) our net loss of $5.9 million, as adjusted for $1.1 million in non-cash expenses (primarily for non-cash stock based compensation of $1.1 million), and (ii) net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.3 million.

Current wording

Our cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $12.6 million, comprising of (i) our net loss of $13.1 million, as adjusted for $2.3 million in non-cash expenses (primarily for non-cash stock based compensation of $2.2 million), and (ii) net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1.7 million.

Previous wording

There were no investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Current wording

There were no investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Previous wording

Our cash provided by investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $3.3 million and was due to the redemption of marketable debt securities of $6.3 million, partially offset by the purchase of marketable debt securities of $3.1 million.

Current wording

Our cash provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $6.4 million and was due to the redemption of marketable debt securities of $9.4 million, partially offset by the purchase of marketable debt securities of $3.1 million.

Previous wording

Our cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $4.1 million, primarily comprising of (i) $1.9 million in net proceeds received from the issuance of common stock and warrants in the April 2025 Offering, (ii) $1.8 million in net proceeds received from the issuance of common stock in the June 2025 Offering, and (iii) $0.3 million in net proceeds received from the issuance of common stock under the ATM Sales Agreement.

Current wording

Our cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $11.3 million, primarily comprising of (i) $1.9 million in net proceeds received from the issuance of common stock and warrants in the April 2025 Offering, (ii) $1.8 million in net proceeds received from the issuance of common stock in the June 2025 Offering, and (iii) $7.6 million in net proceeds received from the issuance of common stock under the ATM Sales Agreement.

Previous wording

Our cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 related to proceeds received from the exercise of options and warrants.

Current wording

Our cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 related to proceeds received from the exercise of options and warrants.

Previous wording

Critical accounting estimates are those policies which are both important to the presentation of a company’s financial condition and results and require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. For a further discussion of our critical accounting estimates, see our 2024 Annual Report. No significant changes to our accounting policies took place during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Current wording

Critical accounting estimates are those policies which are both important to the presentation of a company’s financial condition and results and require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. For a further discussion of our critical accounting estimates, see our 2024 Annual Report. No significant changes to our accounting policies took place during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

On October 30, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, in a registered direct offering by the Company directly to the investor 5,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.80 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $4.0 million before deducting the placement agent’s fees and related offering expenses.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•Contract manufacturing costs declined by $0.4 million, as there were no manufacturing batches of INT230-6 in 2025.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•Insurance expense decreased $0.1 million due to the favorable directors and officers insurance renewal terms obtained in June 2024 compared to the prior policy year.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•Legal and other expenses decreased as a result of cost saving from the integration of new systems in the administrative areas.