LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES INC
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Sep 9, 2026.
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FY2026 · Filed Sep 9, 2026
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
OUR OPERATIONS
AND FINANCIAL
RESULTS
ARE SUBJECT
TO VARIOUS
RISKS AND
UNCERTAINTIES,
INCLUDING
THOSE
DESCRIBED
BELOW,
THAT
COULD
ADVERSELY
AFFECT
OUR
BUSINESS,
FINANCIAL
CONDITION, RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS,
CASH FLOWS, AND THE TRADING PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOC
K
Risks Relating to Our Business
To
achieve our mission, our
strategy is to build
and operate the leading
South African full-service
fintech platform offering
cash management,
payment and
financial services.
Our future
success, and
to sustain
profitability and
positive cash
flow, is substantially dependent on our ability to complete
the implementation of this strategy successfully.
Our board conducted an extensive
review of our business strategy
and operations in July 2020,
and decided to focus on
our South
African
business opportunities
Africa and,
to a
lesser extent,
the rest
of the
African continent.
Over
recent years, we have pursued strategic acquisitions, technology investments, business
integration initiatives, and the expansion of our
financial services offering. These
have included the integration
of Lesaka Cash
Management Pty Ltd, Adumo
(RF) Pty Ltd,
Utilities Pty
Ltd, as
well as
growth across
the Group’s
Merchant, and
Enterprise divisions.
The proposed
Bank Zero described herein remains subject to the fulfilment or waiver
of applicable conditions precedent. The successful realization
of anticipated
benefits remains
various internal
and external
factors, including
market conditions,
competitive pressures,
regulatory developments, technology advancements, integration execution, and customer
adoption of products and services.
we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete our strategy successfully
and sustain profitability and positive cash flow.
Even where we are
profitable, achieving net income
does not necessarily ensure
positive cash flow.
Failure to effectively execute
on our strategy, achieve
targeted synergies, sustain revenue
growth, manage costs,
or maintain positive
cash generation could
impact
performance,
objectives,
and
shareholder
value.
We
cannot
assure
you
that
we
will
sustain or increase profitability in the future and if we do not, our business will be materially
and adversely affected.
We
have a significant
amount of indebtedness
that requires us
with restrictive and
financial covenants.
If we are
unable to comply with these covenants,
we could default on this debt,
which would have a material adverse effect
on our business
and financial condition.
As of June 30,
2026, we had
aggregate borrowings outstanding
of ZAR 3.5 billion
($210.7 million translated
at exchange rates
30, 2026). We partially funded
certain of our
acquisitions through South
African bank borrowings.
We, together with Lesaka
Technologies Proprietary
Limited (“Lesaka SA”) and the majority of Lesaka SA’s
directly and indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries,
have
agreed
to guarantee
the obligations
SA and
of the
other
borrowers
under certain
of the
to the
lenders.
Certain of these borrowings contain customary covenants
which include a requirement for Lesaka SA to maintain
specified Net Debt
to EBITDA and Interest
Cover Ratios (as defined
in the lending agreements)
and restricts the ability
of Lesaka SA, and certain
of its
subsidiaries to make certain distributions with respect to their capital stock,
prepay other debt, encumber their assets, incur additional
indebtedness,
make
above
levels,
engage
in
certain
combinations
and
engage
in
other
activities.
The borrowings through our merchant lending operations, through Lesaka Capital Proprietary Limited (formerly known as Cash
Connect Capital
Proprietary Limited)
(“Lesaka Capital”)
Fuel Proprietary
Limited (formerly
K2020 Connect
Proprietary Limited) (“Lesaka Fuel”), include a ZAR 400 million revolving credit
facility agreement. This facility contains customary
covenants that require the
borrowing parties to
collectively maintain a
specified capital adequacy ratio,
restrict the ability of
the entities
to make certain
distributions with respect
to their capital
stock, encumber their
assets, incur additional
indebtedness, make investments,
engage in certain business combinations and engage in other corporate activities.
These security arrangements and covenants may
reduce our operating flexibility or
our ability to engage in
other transactions that
may
be
beneficial
to
us.
If
we
are
unable
to
comply
with
the
covenants,
we
could
be
in
default
and
the
indebtedness
could
be
accelerated. If this were to occur, we might not be able to obtain waivers of default or to refinance the debt with another lender and as
a result, our business, financial condition and stock price would suffer.
Failure to complete,
or delays in completing,
the Bank Zero acquisition,
could materially and adversely
affect our results
of
operations and stock price.
The
of the
Bank
Zero
to
a
number
of
precedent,
receipt
of
approvals and certain third-party consents. Some of these conditions are
outside our control.
To
the
we
must
make
certain
filings
with,
and
obtain
certain
consents
and
approvals
from,
various
governmental and regulatory authorities.
The regulatory approval processes may
take a lengthy period of time to complete,
and there
can be no assurance
as to the outcome
of the approval processes,
including the undertakings
and conditions that
may be required for
approval, or whether the regulatory approvals will be obtained at all.
the completion
of the
acquisition is
conditional
on, among
other things,
no action
or circumstance
occurring that
w
ould result in a material adverse effect on the Bank Zero’s
business operations or financial results.
We cannot
provide any assurance regarding if or
when all conditions precedent to the acquisition
will be satisfied or waived. If,
for any reason, the acquisition is
not completed, or its completion is
materially delayed and/or the transaction agreement is terminated,
the market price of our common stock may be materially and adversely
affected.
In addition, if the acquisition is not completed for any reason, there are risks that (i) the announcement of the acquisition and (ii)
the dedication
of management’s
attention and other
of our resources
to the completion
thereof, could have
a negative impact
on our
relationships with our stakeholders
and could have a material
adverse effect on
our current and future operations,
financial condition
and prospects.
We
may not realize
some or all
of the anticipated
benefits from the
Bank Zero acquisition
or we may
fail to realize
some or
all of the expected benefits of certain recently integrated acquisitions, including Adumo
and Utilities
Even
if
we
the
Bank
Zero
we
may
unforeseen
events,
changes
or
circumstances
that
may
adversely affect us. For
example, we may
incur unexpected costs,
charges or expenses resulting
from the transaction,
including charges
to
future
if
Bank
does
not
perform
as
expected.
Our
expectations
Bank
and
prospects
may not
be realized,
as a
condition of
the markets
that Bank
Zero serves.
In
addition, there are risks associated with Bank Zero’s product and service offerings or
results of operations, including the risk of failing
to comply with certain regulatory rules required to operate its business.
Further,
there
are numerous
challenges, risks
and
costs involved
with integrating
the operations
of Bank
Zero with
ours. For
example, integrating
into our
company will
require significant
attention from
our senior
management which
may divert
their attention from our day-to-day business. The difficulties of
integration may also be increased by cultural differences between our
two organizations and the necessity of retaining and integrating
personnel, including Bank Zero’s
key employees.
Our Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of
2002 (“Sarbanes”)
management certification
and auditor
attestation regarding
of
our internal
control over financial
reporting as of
includes the operations
of Adumo and
Utilities as these
entities are
now in scope
for this attestation.
However, the
aforementioned entities are
still in the process
of becoming SOX
compliant. Refer to
Item 9A for further
detail. The requirement to
evaluate and report on our
internal controls also applies to
companies that we acquire,
Bank
Zero.
The future
of
Bank
Zero into
our
control
is expected
to
require
significant time and resources from
our management and other personnel
and is expected to increase
our compliance costs. If we
fail
to
successfully
integrate
the
of
Bank
Zero
into
our
control
over
our
control
over
financial reporting may not be effective.
As such, if some or
all of the aforementioned
risks materialize, our ability to
successfully integrate Bank Zero’s
operations into
and realize
the associated
benefits of
that acquisition
could be
adversely impacted.
This could
lead to
the recording
of
material impairments, and as a result, our financial condition, results of
operations, cash flows and stock price could suffer.
We may undertake
acquisitions that could increase our costs or liabilities or be disruptive to our business.
Acquisitions are
an integral part
of our new
growth strategy
as we seek
to expand our
business and deploy
our technologies
in
new markets
in Southern
Africa. However,
we may
not be
able to
locate suitable
candidates at
prices that
we consider
If
we
do
identify an
candidate,
we
may
not be
able to
successfully
negotiate
the
terms
of
the
transaction, finance it
or, if the
transaction occurs, integrate the
new business into
our existing business.
These transactions may
require
debt financing or additional equity financing, resulting in additional leverage
or dilution of ownership.
Acquisitions of businesses
or other material
operations and the
integration of these
acquisitions or their
businesses will require
significant attention
from members
of our senior
management team,
which may
divert their
attention from
our day-to-day
The difficulties
of integration
may be
the necessity
of integrating
personnel with
disparate business
backgrounds
and
combining
different
corporate cultures.
We
also may
not be
able to
retain key
employees or
of an
acquired business
or
realize
cost
or
synergies
or
other
benefits
that
we
anticipated
when
selecting
our
candidates.
Acquisition
candidates may have liabilities or adverse operating issues that we fail to
discover through due diligence prior to the acquisition.
We
may
need
to record
write-downs
from future
impairments of
goodwill or
other intangible
assets, which
could reduce
our
future reported earnings.
We
may
identify
errors
related
to
our
Value
Added
Tax
(VAT)
tax
positions,
or
similar
transaction-level tax matters, which could require future adjustments to
our financial statements.
During
the
second
quarter
of
fiscal
2026,
we
errors
in
the
VAT
treatment
of
certain
gaming
voucher
transactions within our Merchant business. Although we
have completed an initial review of the matter and
determined to correct the
identified errors through revisions to our previously issued financial statements, our review is ongoing. Refer to Note 1 to our audited
additional information.
The error
arose from
the incorrect
application of
indirect tax
rules, the
configuration of underlying systems, and operational practices involving
downstream vendors.
While we have
implemented remedial actions,
including enhancing our
system of internal
control and conducting
further analyses
with our external
advisors, there is
a risk that
we have not
identified all errors
associated with this
matter.
Additional issues
may be
discovered
as
we
to
evaluate
periods,
refine
our
technical
tax
conclusions,
or
from
updates
to
our
systems. Moreover,
similar errors
could exist
in accounting
and reporting
for other
indirect tax
transactions particularly
where
our
involves
complex
multi-party
arrangements,
voucher
commissions,
or
involving
non-registered
VAT
vendors.
Identification
of
errors
may
require
us
to
record
further
adjustments,
amend
or
restate
issued
statements, update our tax filings,
make additional payments of tax,
penalties, or interest, or
make further enhancements to our internal
control processes. Any such developments could result in increased compliance costs,
additional administrative burdens, diversion of
attention,
or
investor
perceptions
of
in
our
or
tax
processes.
If
material,
additional errors could
also adversely affect
our financial condition,
results of operations,
liquidity,
or internal control
reporting.
Geopolitical conflicts,
including the
conflict between
Russia and
Ukraine and
in the Middle
East, may
our
business and results of operations.
Global economic and geopolitical
conditions continue to influence
the environment in which
we operate. Heightened geopolitical
tensions, including the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and ongoing conflicts in the Middle East,
have contributed to volatility in
global financial
markets and increased
macroeconomic uncertainty.
We
have no direct
operations, assets or
revenue exposure
in the
affected regions. However, the indirect effects of these developments may adversely impact the South African operating
environment,
our
primary
market,
through
foreign
volatility,
inflationary
pressures,
tighter
funding
conditions,
and
reduced
consumer affordability.
While we
do not
currently believe
these developments
have had
a material
effect on
position,
results
or
cash flows,
geopolitical
remain
fluid
and
their broader
consequences
are uncert
ain.
A
continuation
or escalation
conflicts,
or their
expansion to
surrounding
areas, could
affect
our business,
and
any
material changes to our risk profile or financial position will be disclosed in
accordance with applicable regulatory requirements.
A prolonged economic slowdown or lengthy or severe recession in South
Africa or elsewhere could harm our operations.
A prolonged economic
downturn or recession
could materially
impact our results
from operations, particularly
in light
of electricity
disruptions, a
significantly weak
USD/ ZAR
previous periods,
and our
decision to
focus on
our South
African operations.
In October
2025, South
Africa exited
the Financial
Action Task
Force grey
list
after completing
the required
reforms. The
removal from
the grey
list was widely
viewed as
positive for
investor sentiment,
capital
flows, funding costs, and international business confidence in South Africa.
However, economic confidence in South Africa, our main
operating environment, has been historically low and, as a result, there is a risk of a prolonged economic downturn, which could have
a negative impact
on merchants and
retailers; mobile phone
operators; our account
holders; the level
of transactions we
process; the
take-up of
services we
offer and
the ability
of our
customers to
repay our
loans or
to pay
their insurance
premiums. If
institutions
and
retailers
demand
for
their
and
services,
our
hardware,
related
technology sales and processing revenue could decrease.
Our consumer microlending
loan book and
merchant lending book
expose us to
credit risk and
our allowance for
finance loans receivable may not be sufficient to absorb future write-offs.
All of our microfinance loans made are for a period of nine months or less and all of our merchant
lending is for a period of less
than
months.
We
have
created
an
for
finance
loans
related
to
these
books.
When
creating
the
allowance, management considered factors including the period
of the finance loan outstanding, creditworthiness
of the customers and
the past payment
history of the borrower.
We
consider this policy
as it takes into
account factors such
as historical
bad debts, current
economic trends and
changes in our customer
payment patterns. However,
additional allowances may
be required
should the ability of our customers to make
payments when due deteriorate in the future. A
significant amount of judgment is required
to assess the ultimate recoverability of these microfinance loan receivables.
We
may face competition
from other companies
that offer innovative
payment technologies and
payment processing, which
could result
in the
loss of
adversely impact
to successfully
market additional
Our primary competitors in
the payment processing
market include other independent
processors, as well
as financial institutions,
sales
new
digital
and
fintech
entrants
and,
potentially
card
networks.
Many
of
our
are
companies who
are larger
than we
are and
have greater
financial and
operational resources
than we
have. These
factors may
allow
them to offer better pricing
terms or incentives to customers, which
could result in a loss of our potential
or current customers and/or
force us to lower our prices. Either of these actions could have a significant effect
on our revenues and earnings.
Our future success will depend in part
on our ability to attract, integrate, retain
and incentivize key personnel and a sufficient
number of skilled employees, particularly in the technical, sales and senior management
areas.
We believe our management team has the right experience
and skills to execute on our strategy. However,
in order to succeed in
our product
development and
marketing efforts,
we may
need to identify
and attract new
qualified technical
and sales personnel,
as
well as motivate and retain our
existing employees. As a result, an
inability to hire and retain such
employees would adversely affect
our ability to
achieve our strategic
goals and maintain
our technological relevance.
We may face difficulty in
assimilating, transitioning
and integrating
newly-hired
personnel or
management of
any future
acquisitions into
management team,
and this
may
our business. Competitors
may attempt
to recruit
our top
management and
employees. In
attract and retain
personnel in
a competitive
marketplace, we
must provide
competitive pay
packages, including
cash and equity
-based compensation
and
the
volatility
in
our
stock
price
may
from
time
to
time
affect
our
ability
to
recruit
or retain
employees.
We
do
not
any
“key
person”
life
policies.
If
we
fail
to
attract,
integrate,
retain
and
incentivize
key
personnel
and
skilled
employees, our ability to manage and grow our
business could be harmed and our product
development and marketing activities could
be negatively affected.
Cybersecurity breaches and other system disruptions pose a significant threat to business
operations.
As a fintech organization reliant on digital infrastructure, we
are highly susceptible to cybersecurity incidents involving sensitive
data
such
as personally
(“PII”),
payment
card
(“PCI”),
and
business records.
Our
exposure
the
risk
of data
breaches,
ransomware,
denial-of-service
attacks,
and
unauthorised
system
access.
we
follow the National Institute
of Standards and
Technology (“NIST”) Cybersecurity Framework in our
security controls, evolving cyber
threats mean
no system
is invulnerable.
A successful
breach,
especially
with increased
of AI
technologies,
could result in
financial losses, regulatory
penalties, reputational damage, operational
interruptions, and legal
consequences. Prolonged
or
frequent
breaches
or
system
may
diminish
trust,
potentially
leading
to
our
systems
unreliable, which could impact
adoption and harm brand
reputation. Addressing breaches or system
disruptions can significantly strain
staff resources and delay new service launches. Furthermore, if customers rely on our
products for critical transactions, a breach could
disrupt their
businesses and
lead to
claims for
compensation. Even
if unsuccessful,
this type
of claim
could be
time-consuming and
costly for us to address.
Although certain of our systems
have been designed to reduce
downtime in the event of
outages or catastrophic occurrences, they
remain vulnerable to damage or interruption from earthquakes, floods, fires, power loss, telecommunication
failures, terrorist attacks,
computer viruses, computer denial-of-service attacks and similar events. Some of
our systems are not fully
redundant, and our disaster
recovery planning may not be sufficient for all eventualities.
Protection against fraud is of key
importance to the purchasers and end
users of our solutions. We
incorporate security features,
including encryption
software, biometric
identification and
secure hardware,
into our solutions
to protect
against fraud in
electronic
transactions and to provide for the privacy and integrity of
cardholder data. Our solutions and systems may be vulnerable to
breaches
in security due to
defects in the security mechanisms,
the operating system, applications
or the hardware platform
as well as through
risk introduced
into our
environment through
third party
suppliers, which
the group
relies heavily
on. Security
vulnerabilities could
jeopardize the security of
information transmitted using our solutions.
If the security of our
solutions is compromised, our
reputation
and marketplace acceptance of
our solutions may be
adversely affected, which would cause
our business to
suffer, and we may become
subject to damages claims. We
have not yet experienced any significant security breaches affecting
Despite
robust
measures,
unforeseen
cyber
incidents
or natural
disasters
could
trigger
lengthy
service
interruptions.
Existing
business interruption insurance may not adequately compensate for losses stemming
from cybersecurity failures.
Our use of artificial
intelligence (“AI”) may
present risks that could
adversely affect our
business, results of operations
and
reputation.
While our use of AI is not currently material, we may increasingly incorporate AI technologies into
our systems, operations and
product offerings. The development,
deployment and use of AI present
a number of risks and uncertainties.
AI systems may produce
inaccurate, unreliable
or otherwise flawed
outputs, including
of limitations
in model
design, training
data quality,
bias or
other technical constraints. Any such issues could impair the effectiveness
of our products and services or expose us to liability.
The use of AI is expected
to increase cybersecurity,
privacy, intellectual
property and operational risks. For example,
the use of
AI is likely
to involve the
processing of sensitive
data, reliance on
third-party tools,
or the generation
of outputs that
are misused or
misinterpreted. In addition, AI technologies are expected to introduce new or evolving vulnerabilities that could be exploited, and our
risk management processes may not be effective in identifying
or mitigating all such risks.
The legal and regulatory landscape relating to AI is rapidly evolving and uncertain. We
may be subject to existing and emerging
laws, regulations and regulatory
expectations in the United States
and other jurisdictions (including
South Africa) relating to,
among
other things, data protection,
consumer protection, intellectual
property and the use
of automated decision-making.
Compliance with
such requirements
may increase our
costs, limit the
use or effectiveness
of AI in
our business, or
require changes to
our products
or
operations. Failure to comply with
applicable requirements, or the perception
that our use of
AI is inappropriate or controversial,
could
r
esult in regulatory scrutiny,
litigation, reputational harm or competitive disadvantage.
As AI technologies
continue to develop,
we may not
anticipate or effectively
manage all
associated risks, especially
cybersecurity related risks. If any of these risks were to materialize, they
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results
of operations and financial condition.
Defending
our intellectual
rights or
defending
ourselves in
infringement
suits
that
may
be brought
against us
is
expensive and time-consuming and may not be successful.
Litigation to enforce our trademarks or other intellectual property rights or
to protect our trade secrets could result in substantial
costs
and
may
not
be
successful.
Any
loss
of,
or
inability
to
protect,
in
our
could
diminish
our
advantage and
also seriously
harm our
business. In
the laws
foreign
countries may
not protect
our
intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws in countries where we currently have protection. Our means of protecting
our intellectual property rights in countries where we currently have protection, or any other country in which we operate, may not be
adequate to
fully protect
our intellectual
property rights.
Similarly,
if third
parties claim
that we
infringe their
rights, we
may be
required to
incur significant
costs and
devote substantial
resources to
the defense
of such
claims, to
discontinue
using and
selling any
infringing technology
and services,
to expend
resources to
develop non-infringing
technology or
to purchase
licenses or pay royalties
for other technology.
In addition, if we
are unsuccessful in
defending any such third-party
claims, we could
suffer costly judgments and injunctions that
could materially adversely affect our business,
results of operations or financial
condition.
We may incur material losses
in connection with our movement of cash through our infrastructure in South Africa.
In our merchant
business we collect
and process large
volumes of cash
from our customers,
risk of loss
moment that cash is
deposited into our vaults.
We are then responsible for its
collection and transportation to
processing centers, which
we outsource to various cash-in-transit service providers. These services extend
across all areas of South Africa.
South Africa suffers
from high levels
of crime and
in particular cash-in-transit
heists. We
cannot insure against
certain risks of
loss or theft
of cash from
our delivery and
collection vehicles, and
we will therefore
bear the full
cost of certain
uninsured losses
or
theft in
connection with
the cash
handling process.
Such losses
could
materially and
condition, cash
flows and results of operations. We
have not incurred any material losses
resulting from cash distribution in recent
years, but there is
no assurance that we will not incur any such material losses in the future.
We
depend upon
third-party suppliers,
making us
vulnerable to
supply shortages
and price
fluctuations, which
could harm
We
obtain
our
smart
cards,
electronic
payment
and
POS
for
our
vaults,
to
repair
the
ISV
(independent
software vendor)
division’s
POS hardware,
and the
other hardware
we use
in our
business from
a limited
suppliers, and do not manufacture
this equipment ourselves. We
generally do not have long-term
agreements with our manufacturers
or component suppliers.
If our suppliers
become unwilling or
unable to provide
us with adequate
supplies of parts
or products when
we need them,
or if they
increase their prices,
we may not
find alternative
sources in a
timely manner
and could be
faced
with a critical shortage. This
could harm our ability to meet customer
demand and cause our revenues
to decline. Even if we are
able
to secure alternative sources in a timely manner,
our costs could increase as a result of supply or geopolitical shocks, which
may lead
to an
increase in
the prices
of goods
and services
from third
parties. A
supply interruption,
such as
the previous
global shortage
of
semiconductors, or
in demand
beyond current
suppliers’ capabilities
could harm
to distribute
our equipment
and thus to
acquire new customers
who use our
technology. Any
interruption in the
supply of the
hardware necessary to
operate our
technology, or our inability to obtain substitute equipment at acceptable prices in a timely
manner, could impair our ability to meet the
demand of our customers, which would have an adverse effect on
Our Lesaka Life business exposes us to risks typically experienced by life assurance companies.
Lesaka Life Limited
(formerly known as
EasyPay Insurance Limited)
(“Lesaka Life”) is
a life insurance
company and exposes
us to risks typically experienced by life assurance companies. Some of these risks include
the extent to which we are able to continue
to reinsure our
risks at acceptable
costs, reinsurer
counterparty risk, maintaining
regulatory capital
adequacy,
solvency and liquidity
requirements, our ability to
price our insurance
products appropriately, the risk that
actual claims experience
may exceed our
estimates,
the ability to recover
policy premiums from
our customers and
the competitiveness of
the South African insurance
market. If we
are
unable to maintain
our desired level of
reinsurance at prices that
we consider acceptable,
we would have
to either accept an
in our risk exposure or reduce our insurance writings. If our reinsurers are unable to meet their
commitments to us in a timely manner,
or at all, we may be
unable to discharge
our obligations under our
insurance contracts. As such,
we are exposed to
counterparty risk,
including credit risk, of these reinsurers.
Our
product
pricing
returns,
mortality,
morbidity,
persistency
and
costs
and
of
the
Using
the
wrong
to
price
our
could
and
adversely affect our financial
position, results of
operations and cash flows.
If our actual
claims experience is
higher than our
estimates,
our financial position, results of
operations and cash flows could be
adversely affected. Finally,
the South African insurance industry
is
highly
competitive.
Many
of
our
are
well-established,
represented
nationally
and
market
similar
and
we
therefore may not be able to effectively penetrate the South
African insurance market.
Risks Relating to Operating in South Africa and Other Foreign
Markets
Operating in
Southern and
East Africa, both
emerging markets,
subjects us to
greater risks
than those
we would face
if we
operated in more developed markets.
Emerging markets such as
Southern Africa are subject
to greater risks
than more developed markets.
While we focus
on
markets
because
that
is
where
we
perceive
the
greatest
opportunities
to
market
our
and
successfully, the
political, economic and market conditions
in these markets present risks that
could make it more difficult
our business successfully.
Some of these risks include:
Political, legal and economic instability,
including higher rates of inflation and currency fluctuations;
High levels of corruption, including bribery of public officials;
Loss due to civil strife, acts of war or terrorism, guerrilla activities and insurrection;
A lack
of well-developed legal
systems which could
make it
difficult for us
to enforce our
intellectual property and
rights;
Logistical, utilities (including electricity and water supply) and communications
challenges;
Potential adverse changes in laws and regulatory
practices, including import and export license requirements
and restrictions,
tariffs, legal structures and tax laws;
Difficulties in staffing and managing operations
and ensuring the safety of our employees;
Restrictions on the right to convert or repatriate currency or export assets;
Greater risk of uncollectible accounts and longer collection cycles;
Indigenization and empowerment programs;
Exposure to liability under the UK Bribery Act; and
Exposure to liability under U.S. securities and foreign trade laws, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA, and
regulations established by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s
Office of Foreign Assets Control, or OFAC.
If we do not achieve applicable
Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment
objectives in our South African businesses,
we
may
be
subject
to
fines
and
we
risk
losing
our
and/or
private
contracts.
In
it
is
possible
that
we
may
be
to
the Black
shareholding
of our
company
in a
manner that
could dilute
your
ownership
and/or
change
the
companies from which we purchase goods or procure services (to companies with a better
BEE Status Level).
The legislative framework for the promotion of Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (“BEE”) in South Africa has been
established through
the Broad-Based
Black Economic
Empowerment
Act, No.
53 of
2003, as
amended from
time to
time, and
the
Amended
BEE
Codes
of
Good
Practice,
2013,
or
BEE
Codes,
and
any
sector-specific
codes
of
good
practice,
or
Sector
Codes,
published pursuant
thereto. Sector
Codes are
fully binding
between and
among businesses
operating in
a sector
for which
a Sector
Code has been
published. Achievement
of BEE objectives
is measured by
a scorecard which
establishes a weighting
for the various
elements. Scorecards
are independently
reviewed by
accredited BEE
verification agencies
which issue
a verification
certificate that
presents an
entity’s
BEE Status
Level. This
BEE verification
process must
be conducted
on an
annual basis,
and the
resultant BEE
verification certificate is only valid for a
period of 12 months from
the date of issue. Under
our consolidated scorecard, which includes
all South African businesses, we currently hold a BEE Status Level 3.
Two of our South African businesses, being Lesaka Financial Services (Pty) Ltd, formerly known as EasyPay Financial Services
Proprietary Limited, (“LFS”) and Lesaka Life, are subject to
the Amended Financial Sector Code, or the FS
Sector Code, and all other
businesses are consolidated under the Department of Trade and Industry
(DTI) Generic Codes. The FS Sector
Code has been amended
and aligned
new BEE
Codes and
were promulgated
- Licensing
and/or regulatory
authorities overseeing
these South African businesses may set minimum adherence requirements to BEE standards as a condition for an operating
license to
trade. The
minimum requirement
Financial Sector
Code is Level
- We
currently have
a BEE Status
Level 2
for LFS and
BEE Status Level 4 for Lesaka Life.
The BEE scorecard includes
a component relating to management
control, which serves to determine
the participation of Black
people in the board, as
well as at various
levels of management within a
measured entity (including, inter alia,
Executive Management,
Senior Management,
Middle Management
and Junior
Management). The
BEE Codes
and/or Sector
Codes define
"Senior
Management", "Middle
Management" and
"Junior Management"
as those occupational
categories as determined
in accordance
with
the
Employment
Equity
Regulations,
with
emphasis
on
improving
participation
in
proportion
to
the
demographics
of
the
Economically
Active
Population
of
South
Africa,
as published
by
Statistics South
Africa,
from
time
to
time.
Employment
Equity
legislation seeks to
drive the alignment
of the workforce
with the racial
composition of the
economically active population
of South
Africa
and
accelerate
the
achievement
of
equity
targets,
introducing
monetary
fines
for
non-compliance
with
the
Employment Equity legislation and misrepresented submissions. Annexure EEA9 to the Employment
Equity Regulations sets out the
various occupational levels which are determined in accordance with the relevant grading systems applied by the measured entity and
referred to in said Annexure.
During fiscal 2026, we made cash contributions to 61 community-based organizations and enterprises to enable them to
promote
growth
and strengthen
their capacity
to develop
innovative platforms
or provide
services to
the markets
they
serve. We
were also
involved in disaster relief efforts for 601 families who were affected
by disasters such as floods and fires.
However, it
is possible that these
and other actions
may not be sufficient
to enable us to
achieve the applicable
BEE objectives
set out for specific financial years. In that event, in order to maintain competitiveness in the South African marketplace, we may have
to seek to
increase compliance through other means,
including by selling or
placing additional shares
of Lesaka or
of our South African
subsidiaries to Black
South Africans (either directly
or indirectly), over
and above what has already
been approved, and/or
changing
to suppliers that
have higher BEE Status
Levels. Such sales
or placements of
shares could have a
dilutive impact on
your ownership
interest, which could cause the market price of our stock to decline.
We expect
that our BEE Status Level
will be important in order
for us to remain
competitive in the South
African marketplace.
We continually seek
ways to improve our BEE Status Level, especially the ownership (so-called “equity”) and procurement elements
thereof.
We
may
not
be able
to
effectively
and
efficiently
manage the
disruption
to
as
a
erratic
supply in South Africa, which could adversely affect our,
financial position, cash flows and future growth.
Our businesses in
South Africa are
dependent on electricity
generated and supplied
by the state-owned
utility,
Eskom, in order
to operate, and,
in recent years, Eskom
has been unable to
consistently generate and
supply the amount of
electricity required by
the
South
African
economy
which
has
in
and
often
unpredictable
supply
disruptions.
Eskom
has
a number
of short-
and
plans
to
correct
these
issues, but
supply
to occur
regularly and with no predictability, although consistency of electricity supply has improved significantly since April 2024. As part of
our
business continuity
programs, we
have
installed back-up
diesel generators
for
us to
our
core data
in
the
event
of
intermittent
to
our
supply.
We
have
to
perform
regular
and
maintenance of these
generators and also
source and manage
diesel fuel levels.
We
may also be
required to replace
these generators
on a more frequent basis due to the additional burden placed on them.
Our results of operations, financial position, cash flows
and future growth could be adversely affected if Eskom is
unable to raise
sufficient funding to operate
and/or commission new electricity-generating
power stations in accordance with its
plans, or at all, or if
we are unable to effectively and efficiently test, maintain,
source fuel for, and replace, our generators.
Fluctuations in the value of the South African rand have had, and will
continue to have, a significant impact on our reported
operations, which
may make
it difficult
to evaluate
our business performance
between reporting
periods and
may also
adversely affect our stock price.
The South
African rand,
or ZAR,
is the
primary operating
currency for
operations while
results are
reported in U.S. dollars. Therefore, any depreciation in
the ZAR against the U.S. dollar, would negatively impact
our reported revenue
and net
income. The
U.S. dollar/ZAR
has historically
been volatile
and we
expect this
volatility to
continue (refer
to
Item
7—“Management’s
Discussion
and
Analysis
of
Condition
and
Results
of
Operations—Currency
Rate
Information.”).
Due
to
the
fluctuation
in
the
value
of
the
ZAR
and
its
impact
on
our
results,
you
may
find
it
difficult to
compare our results
of operations between
financial reporting periods
even though we
provide supplemental information
about our
operations determined
on a
ZAR basis.
Similarly,
depreciation in
the ZAR
may negatively
impact the
prices at
which our stock trades.
We generally do not engage in any currency hedging
transactions intended to reduce the
effect of fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates on our results of
operations, other than economic hedging
using forward contracts relating to
our inventory purchases
which are settled in U.S.
dollars or euros. We
cannot guarantee that we will
enter into hedging transactions
in the future or,
if we do,
that these transactions will successfully protect us against currency fluctuations.
South Africa’s
high levels of
poverty, unemployment
and crime may
increase our costs
and impair our
ability to maintain a
qualified workforce.
While South Africa has a highly developed financial and legal infrastructure, it also has high levels of crime and unemployment,
relative to peer
countries in Africa
and other emerging
economies, and there
are significant differences
in the level
of economic and
social development among its people,
with large parts of the population,
particularly in rural areas, having limited
access to adequate
education, healthcare, housing and other
basic services, including water
and electricity. In addition, South Africa has
a high prevalence
of
HIV/AIDS
and
tuberculosis,
the
impact
of
which
may
be
exacerbated
in
the
by
the
discontinuation
of
the
U.S.
government’s funding of certain HIV/AIDS
research and outreach programs.
Government policies
aimed at
alleviating and
redressing the
disadvantages suffered
by the majority
of citizens
under previous
governments may
increase our
costs and
reduce our
all of
which could
negatively affect
These problems
may prompt
emigration of
skilled workers,
hinder investment
into South
Africa and
impede economic
growth. As
a result,
we may
have difficulties attracting and retaining qualified employees.
The
economy
of
South
Africa
is
exposed
to
high
rates
of
inflation,
and
tax,
which
could
our
operating costs
and thereby
reduce our
profitability.
Furthermore, the
government requires
additional income
to
fund future government
expenditures and
may be required,
things, to increase
existing income tax
rates, including
the corporate income tax rate, amend existing tax legislation or introduce additional
taxes.
The economy of
South Africa in the
past has been, and
in the future may
continue to be, characterized
by rates of inflation
and
interest that
are substantially
higher than
those prevailing
in the United
States and
other highly-developed
economies. High
rates of
inflation could increase our South African-based costs and decrease our operating margins. High interest rates increase the cost of our
debt financing, though conversely, they also
increase the amount
of income we
earn on any
cash balances. The
South African corporate
income tax rate, of 27%, is higher than the
U.S. federal income tax rate, of 21%. Any
increase in the effective South African corporate
income tax rate would adversely impact our profitability and cash flow generation.
Risks Relating to Government Regulation
We are required to comply with certain laws and regulations, including economic and trade sanctions, which could adversely
impact our future growth.
We
are
subject
to U.S.
and
other
trade
economic sanctions
and
similar
those in
the
where
we
operate.
Our
failure
to
comply
with
these
laws
and
could
subject
us
to
civil,
criminal
and
administrative
and
harm
our
reputation.
These
place
on
our
trade
practices,
and
decisions.
In particular,
to U.S.
and
foreign
trade
control laws
and
including various export controls and economic sanctions programs, such as those administered by OFAC. We monitor compliance in
the 10
principles as
set out
in the
United Nations
Global Compact
Principles, the
Organisation
for Economic
Co-
operation and
Development recommendations
relating to
corruption, and
the International
Labor Organization
Protocol in
terms of
certain of the items to be
monitored. As a result of doing business
in foreign countries and with foreign
partners, we are exposed to a
heightened risk of violating trade control laws as well as sanctions regulations.
Violations
of
trade
control
sanctions
are
punishable
by civil
penalties,
fines,
denial
of export
privileges,
injunctions,
asset seizures,
debarment
from
and revocations
or restrictions
of licenses,
as
well
as
criminal fines and imprisonment.
We have
developed policies and procedures as
part of a company-wide compliance
program that is
designed to
assist our compliance
with applicable
U.S. and international
trade control laws
and regulations,
including trade controls
and sanctions programs administered
by OFAC,
and provide regular training
to our employees to create awareness
about the risks of
violations of trade
control laws and
sanctions regulations and
to ensure compliance
with these laws
and regulations.
However, there
can be no assurance that all of our employees, consultants,
partners, agents or other associated persons will not act in violation
of our
policies and these laws and regulations, or that our policies and
procedures will effectively prevent us from violating these regulations
in every transaction in which we may engage or provide a defense to
any alleged violation. In particular, we may be held liable for the
actions that our local, strategic
or joint venture partners take inside
or outside of the United States,
even though our partners may
not
be subject to
these laws. Such
a violation, even if
our policies prohibit it,
could materially and adversely
affect our reputation, business,
results of operations and financial condition. Any expansion into developing
countries, and our development of new partnerships and
joint venture relationships, could increase the risk of OFAC
violations in the future.
our payment
processing and
activities are
extensive regulation.
Compliance with
the
requirements under the various
regulatory regimes may cause
us to incur significant
additional costs and failure
to comply with such
requirements could result in the shutdown of
the non-complying facility, the imposition of liens, fines and/or civil or
criminal liability.
We
are
to
comply
with
anti-corruption
laws
and
the
FCPA
and
UK
Bribery
Act,
in
the
jurisdictions in which we operate our business, which could adversely impact
our future growth.
The FCPA prohibits
us from providing anything of value to foreign
officials for the purposes of obtaining or retaining business,
or
securing
any
improper
advantage,
and
us
to
keep
books
and
records
that
accurately
and
fairly
reflect
our
transactions.
As part
of
our
we
may
deal
with
state-owned
enterprises,
the
of
which
are
foreign
officials
for
the FCPA.
The UK
Bribery
Act includes
provisions
that extend
beyond bribery
of foreign
public
officials and also apply to
transactions with individuals not employed
by a government and
the act is also
more onerous than the FCPA
in a number of other respects, including
jurisdiction, non-exemption of facilitation
payments and penalties. Some of the international
locations in which we operate or have investments lack a developed
legal system and have higher than normal levels of corruption.
Any
failure
by
us
to
adopt
and
ensure
that
our
employees,
agents
and
the anti-corruption
regulations could
subject us
to substantial
penalties, and
the requirement
that we
comply
with these laws could
put us at a
competitive disadvantage against
companies that are not
required to comply.
For example, in many
markets,
there
may be
levels
of official
corruption,
and
thus, bribery
of public
officials
may
be
a comm
only
accepted cost
of doing
business. Our
refusal to
engage in
illegal behavior,
such as
paying bribes,
may result
in us not
being able
to
obtain business that we
might otherwise have been able
to secure or possibly
even result in unlawful,
selective or arbitrary action being
t
aken against us.
Violations of anti-corruption laws and regulations are punishable by civil penalties, including fines, as well as criminal fines and
imprisonment. We
have developed policies
and procedures as part
of a company-wide
compliance program that
is designed to assist
our compliance with applicable U.S.,
South African and other international
anti-corruption laws and regulations,
and provide regular
training to our
employees to comply
with these laws
and regulations. However,
there can be
no assurance that
all of our
employees,
consultants, partners, agents or other associated persons will not take actions in violation of our policies or these laws
and regulations,
or that our
policies and procedures
will effectively prevent
us from violating
these regulations in every
transaction in which
we may
engage, or
provide a defense
to any alleged
violation. In
particular,
we may be
held liable
for the actions
that our
local, strategic
or
joint venture
partners take inside
or outside
of the United
States, even though
our partners may
not be subject
laws. Such
a
violation,
even
if
our
prohibit
it,
could
and
affect
our
reputation,
results
of
and
We
do not
have a South
African banking
license and,
therefore, we provide
our banking
offering through
an arrangement
with a third-party bank, which limits our
control over this business and the economic benefit
we derive from it. If this
were to be
terminated, we would not
operate our Lesaka
EasyPay business without
alternate means of
access to a
banking
license. We are also required to comply with
the requirements of payment schemes, including VISA
and Mastercard. Furthermore,
we provide certain
of our services
under partnerships
banks. We
will be unable
to provide our
payments and
card-acquiring businesses if we
fail to comply with payment
scheme rules, and/or fail
to maintain certain regulatory
licenses and
registrations, and/ or
if we
were unable to
continue to partner
banks to provide
our payments and
The South
African retail
banking market
is highly regulated.
Under current
law and
regulations, our
Lesaka EasyPay
activities require us
to be registered
as a bank
or to have
access to an
existing banking license.
We
are not currently
so
registered,
but
we
have
an
with
African
Bank
Limited
(“African
Bank”),
that
enables
us
to
implement
our
Lesaka
EasyPay program in compliance with the relevant laws and regulations. If this agreement were
to be terminated, we would not be able
to operate these services
unless we were able to obtain
access to a banking license
through alternate means. Furthermore,
we have to
comply
with
the
South
African
Centre
Act,
and
money
laundering
and
terrorist
control
regulations, when we open new bank
accounts for our customers and when
they transact. Failure to effectively implement and
monitor
responses to the legislation and regulations may result in significant fines
or prosecution of African Bank and ourselves.
The South African Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act, 2002, requires persons who act as intermediaries between
financial product suppliers and consumers in
South Africa to register as
financial service providers. Lesaka Life and LFS
were granted
a Financial Service Provider
(“FSP”) licenses on June
9, 2015, and July
11, 2017, respectively.
If our FSP licenses are
withdrawn or
suspended, we
may be
stopped from
continuing our
businesses in
unless we
are able
to enter
into a
representative arrangement with a third party FSP.
Furthermore,
the
Conduct
of
Bill
(“COFI
Bill”)
will
overhaul
the
current
and
legislative
framework by replacing
the rules-based approach
with an
outcomes-driven and principles-based
model, and the
adoption of
an activity-
based licensing and
authorization regime. It
aims to establish a
single, modern conduct
architecture aligned to
emerging risks across
the financial services
sector, and embed
fair outcomes across
the value chain,
thereby simplifying and
rationalizing existing fragmented
conduct rules, and strengthening
governance, culture and accountability.
While the COFI Bill is
expected to significantly
change the
manner in
which we operate
our business, including
the conversion of
existing licenses for
the relevant
Lesaka subsidiaries
through
transitional arrangements and other
financial services activities which
may require licensing, it
is also likely to substantially
costs as
we seek
to meet
regulatory expectations.
timing remains
uncertain, the
COFI Bill
was introduced
in
Parliament in April 2026.
We
requirements of
payment schemes,
including VISA
and Mastercard.
We
have deployed
a
significant number of devices, and any
mandatory compliance upgrades to our deployed POS
devices would require significant capital
expenditure and/or
be disruptive
to our customer
base. Failure
payment schemes’
rules may
fines and/or a loss of license to participate in the scheme(s).
We provide card acquiring services
to our customers
by partnering with
Nedbank Limited and
ABSA Bank Limited,
and payment
processing services
in partnership
largest banks
Africa. If
these agreements
were to
be terminated,
our
business would
not be
able to
operate
their payment
services unless
they
were able
to enter
or payment
processing agreements with other
partners or obtain a direct
designation license with the
schemes and regulatory
bodies. In addition,
any loss of or failure to renew our current authorizations would result in
an inability to operate its payment services.
Compliance with the requirements under these various regulatory regimes may
cause us to incur significant additional costs and
failure to
such requirements
could result
in the
shutdown of
the non-complying
facility,
the imposition
of liens,
fines
and/or civil or criminal liability.
Proposed regulatory changes to the national payments system are expected to have a substantial impact on the South African
payments industry.
It may change
the manner in
which we conduct
likely lead
to increased operating
costs for our
business as we work to ensure compliance with the new legislative
and regulatory framework, which may have a material
adverse
effect on our business.
On March
3, 2025,
the South
African Reserve
Bank (“SARB”)
published
certain draft
regulatory documents
for commentary
that
are
to have
a substantial
impact
on how
we conduct
our
business namely:
(i)
a draft
directive
“Directive
in
respect
of specific
payment
activities within
the
national
payment
system”
(the “Directive”);
(ii) a
draft
exemption
notice
“Designation by the
Prudential Authority of
specific activities conducted
in the national
payment system which
shall be deemed
not
to constitute
‘the business
of a
bank’ under
paragraph (cc)
in section
1(1) of
the Banks
Act, 1990”
(the “Exemption
Notice”); and
(iii) the
Payment
System
Bill
(“NPS
Bill”),
which
seeks
to
replace
the
Payment
System
Act,
Following the initial
publication of the
proposed regulations, for
which we submitted
detailed comments through
our industry body,
the Association
of South
African Payment
Providers (“ASAPP”),
revised versions
of the
Directive and
the Exemption
Notice were
published for commentary on May 20, 2026, and detailed comments were submitted
to ASAPP.
The key objectives of the proposed regulations are to
clarify the mandate and objectives of the
SARB with respect to the national
payment
system
(“NPS”);
and
establish
a
robust
regulatory,
oversight,
and
supervisory
for
the
NPS.
The
regulations also aim
to promote financial
inclusion, competition, the
prevention of financial
crime, and the
fair treatment and
of
customers,
while
introducing
an
activity-based
licensing
and
regime.
In
this
regard,
the
Directive
defines
seven
“payment
activities”
and
that
a
person,
which
can
be
a
bank
or
a
non-bank,
a
“payment
activity"
must
obtain
authorisation from the
SARB to undertake
such activity.
Under the Exemption
Notice, certain payment
activities are exempted
from
the definition of ‘the business of a bank’. Prior to the
Exemption Notice, these activities could only be undertaken by a bank. Pursuant
to the
Exemption
Notice, these
activities can
be undertaken
by non-banks,
certain conditions.
Certain of
our businesses
currently undertake
activities which
would qualify
as “payment
activities” under
the Directive
and the
NPS Bill. Under
the current
framework,
these activities
are undertaken
in partnership
with a
sponsoring
bank and
the sponsoring
bank is
regulation by the SARB.
In other words, the
business undertaking the “payment
activity” is not
subject to direct
regulation with respect
to such payment activities.
It is
uncertain if
and when
the proposed
regulations will
enter into
effect and
the extent
to which
we as
a non-bank
may elect
whether to conduct an exempted
payment activity by partnering with
a bank to do so, or on its own,
if it is authorised by the
SARB -
i.e. whether both options will be available to a non-bank. Should
our businesses be subject to direct regulation under this new regime
(i.e., if our current sponsorship
model is no longer available), we
expect that we will incur significant operating
costs to comply with
the new requirements, and to
obtain authorization with respect thereto.
Furthermore, while some requirements may already
exist under
other current
regulatory frameworks
for certain
of our businesses,
we will likely
need to invest
in additional
resources, systems
and
processes to satisfy
the regulatory requirements
contemplated in the
proposed regulations, which
may also lead
to increased
costs, which may have a material adverse effect on our business.
We may be subject
to regulations regarding privacy, data use and/or security,
which could adversely affect our business.
We
are subject to regulations
in a number of
the countries in which
we operate relating to
the processing (which includes,
inter
alia, the collection, use, retention, security and transfer) of personal information about the people (whether natural or juristic) who use
our products
and services.
The interpretation
and application
of user
data protection
laws are
in a
state of
flux. These
laws may
be
interpreted
and
applied
inconsistently
from
country
to
country
and
our
current
data
and
practices
may
not
be
consistent with those interpretations and applications.
Complying with these varying requirements could cause us to
incur substantial
costs or
require us
to change
practices in
a manner
adverse to
Any failure,
or perceived
failure, by
us to
comply with any regulatory requirements or
international privacy or consumer protection-related laws and regulations
could result in
proceedings
or
actions
against
us
by
governmental
or
others,
subject
us
to
and
negative
publicity.
In
addition, as
noted above,
we are
the possibility
of security
breaches, which
themselves may
a violation
laws.
Amendments
to
the
NCA
were
signed
into
law in
South
Africa
in
August
Compliance
with
these
amendments
may
adversely impact our micro-lending operations in South Africa.
In August 2019, the National Credit Amendment Bill, or debt-relief bill, was signed into law in South Africa.
The effective date
of the debt-relief
bill has not
yet been announced
and has been
significantly delayed.
We
believe that the
debt-relief bill will
restrict
the ability of financial services providers to provide lending
products to certain low-income earners and will increase the
cost of credit
to
these
As a
result,
with
the debt
-relief
bill
may
impact
our
micro-lending
in
South
Africa. Furthermore, we expect that it will take us, and other credit providers, some time to fully understand, interpret and implement
this new legislation
in our lending processes
and practices. Non-compliance
with the provisions of
this new legislation may
financial loss and penalties, reputational loss or other administrative punishment.
Risks Relating to our Common Stock
Our failure to prepare
and timely file
our periodic reports
with the SEC limits
our access to
the public markets
to raise debt
or equity capital.
Form S-3 permits eligible
issuers to conduct registered
offerings using a short
form registration statement that
allows the issuer
to incorporate
by reference its
past and future
filings and reports
made under the
Securities Exchange
Act of 1934,
as amended
(the
“Exchange Act”).
Form S-3
enables eligible
issuers to
conduct primary
offerings “off
the shelf”
under Rule
415 of
the
Act
of
1933,
as
amended
(the
“Securities
Act”).
The
shelf
registration
process,
with
the
ability
to
forward
incorporate information, allows issuers to avoid delays and
interruptions in the offering process and to access the capital markets
in a
more expeditious
and efficient
manner than
raising capital
in a
standard registered
offering pursuant
to a
Registration Statement
on
Form S-1. The ability to register securities for resale may also be limited as a result
of the loss of Form S-3 eligibility.
We
did
not
file
our
Form
10-K
within
the
timeframe
by
the
SEC;
thus,
we
have
not
current
in
our
reporting requirements
SEC. Although
we regained
status as
a current
filer by
filing our
Form 10-K/A
to amend
our 2025
Form 10-K,
as of
of this
Annual Report,
we are
ineligible to
file new
short form
registration statements
on Form
S-3 and,
absent a
waiver of
the Form
S-3 eligibility
requirements, we
are no
longer permitted
to use
registration statements
on
Form S-3. If
we wish
to pursue
an offering now, we
would be
required to conduct
the offering on
an exempt
basis, such
as in
with Rule
144A, or
file a
registration statement
on Form
S-1. Using
a Form
S-1 registration
statement for
a public
would
likely take
significantly longer
than using
a registration
statement on
Form S-3
and increase our
transaction costs,
and could,
to the
extent
we
are
not
able
to
conduct
offerings
using
methods,
impact
our
ability
to
raise
capital
or
acquisitions of other companies in a timely manner.
Our stock price has periodically experienced significant volatility. During the 2026 fiscal
year, our stock price ranged from a low
of $3.62 to a high of $5.54. We
expect that the trading price of our common stock may
continue to be volatile as a result of a number
of factors, including, but not limited to the following:
Any adverse developments in litigation or regulatory actions in which we are
involved;
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates, particularly the U.S. dollar/ZAR exchange
rate;
Announcement of additional BEE
transactions, especially one involving
the issuance or
potential issuance of equity
or dilution or sale of our existing business in South Africa;
Quarterly variations in our operating results;
Significant fair value adjustments or impairment in respect of investments
or intangible assets;
Announcements of acquisitions or disposals;
The timing of, or delays in the commencement, implementation or completion
of major projects;
Large purchases or sales of our common stock; and
General conditions in the markets in which we operate.
Additionally,
our common
stock can
be expected
to be
volatility resulting
from purely
market forces
over
which we have no control.
The put right we granted to the IFC Investors
on the occurrence of certain triggering events may have adverse impacts on us.
In May 2016, we issued an aggregate of 9,984,311 shares of our common stock to the IFC Investors. Certain IFC Investors were
also investors in Adumo and on October 1, 2024, we issued an aggregate of 1,989,162 additional shares of our common stock to these
IFC Investors pursuant to the
Adumo transaction agreement. As of
June 30, 2026, the
IFC Investors held 8,430,676 shares.
We granted
the IFC Investors certain rights, including the
right to require us to
repurchase any share held by the
IFC Investors pursuant to the May
2016 and
October 2024
transactions upon
the occurrence
of specified
triggering events,
which we
refer to
as a
“put right.”
The put
share will
be the
higher of
the price
paid to
us by
the IFC
Investors and
the volume-weighted
average price
per
share prevailing for the 60 trading days preceding the triggering event, except
that with respect to a put right triggered by rejection of
a bona
fide offer,
the put
share will
be the
highest price
offered
by the
offeror.
If a
put triggering
event occurs,
it could
adversely impact
our liquidity
and capital
resources. In
addition, the
existence of
the put
right could
also affect
whether or
on what
terms a
third
party
might
in the
future
offer
to purchase
our
company.
Our response
to any
such offer
could also
be complicated,
delayed or otherwise influenced by the existence of the put right.
Approximately 29% of our outstanding common stock is owned by two shareholders. The interests of these shareholders may
conflict with those of our other shareholders.
There is a concentration of ownership
of our outstanding common stock because
approximately 29% of our outstanding common
stock is owned by two
shareholders. Based on their most
recent SEC filings disclosing
ownership of our shares, Value Capital Partners
(Pty) Ltd, or VCP,
and IFC Investors, beneficially own approximately 19% and 10% of our outstanding common
stock as of June 30,
2026, respectively.
The interests of
VCP and the
IFC Investors may
be different
from or conflict
with the interests
of our other
shareholders. As a
the significant
combined ownership
by VCP
and the
IFC Investors,
they may
be able,
if they
act together,
to significantly
influence the
voting outcome
of all
matters requiring
shareholder approval.
This concentration
of ownership
may have
the effect
of
delaying or preventing
a change of control of
our company,
thus depriving shareholders
of a premium for
their shares, or facilitating
a change of control that other shareholders may oppose.
We
may seek
to raise
additional financing
by issuing
new securities
with terms
or rights
superior to
those of
our
common stock, which could adversely affect the market price of
such shares.
We
may require
additional financing
to fund future
operations, including
expansion in
current and new
markets, programming
development and acquisition,
capital costs and
the costs of any
necessary implementation of
technological innovations or
technologies, or to fund acquisitions. We may also wish to raise additional equity funding to
reduce the amount of debt funding on our
balance sheet. Because of the exposure to market risks associated
with economies in emerging markets, we may not
be able to obtain
financing on favorable terms or at all.
If we raise additional funds by
issuing equity securities, the percentage ownership of
our current
shareholders will be reduced, and the holders of the new equity securities may have rights superior to those of the holders of shares of
which could
the market
price and
voting power
of common
stock. If
we raise
funds by issuing debt securities, the holders of these debt securities would similarly have some rights senior
to those of the
holders of
shares of common stock, and the terms of these debt securities could impose restrictions on operations and
create a significant interest
expense for us.
Issuances of significant amounts of stock in the
future could potentially dilute your equity ownership and adversely affect the
price of our common stock.
We
it is necessary
to maintain
a sufficient
available authorized
shares of our
to
provide
us
with
the flexibility
to
issue shares
for
purposes
that
may
arise
to
time.
For example,
we
could
sell
additional shares to raise
capital to fund our
operations, to reduce debt
or to acquire other
businesses, issue shares in
a BEE transaction,
issue additional shares under our stock incentive plan or declare a stock dividend. Our board may authorize
the issuance of additional
shares of common stock without notice to, or further
action by, our shareholders, unless shareholder approval is required by law or the
rules of the NASDAQ Stock
Market. The issuance of additional
shares could dilute the equity
ownership of our current shareholders
and any such additional shares would likely be freely tradable, which could
adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
We have identified
material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting which, if not timely
remediated, may
the accuracy
and reliability
of our
financial statements,
and our
reputation, business
and stock
price, as
well as
lead to a loss of investor confidence in us.
As described
under Item
9A—“Controls and
Procedures.”, we
our disclosure
controls and
procedures were
not
as of
that we
had, as
of such
date, material
weaknesses in
our internal
related to:
Our
and
Group
payroll
risk
and
to
changes
in
or
of
systems
and
over
and
from
service
and
design
and
of
Technology
General
Controls
(“ITGCs”),
over
service
organizations
and
process
level
in
ineffective process level controls, including a
lack of validation of
the completeness and accuracy
of information used within
the process;
Our journal entry process, specifically relating to insufficient risk assessment, and ineffective design and implementation of
controls including
insufficient controls
over information
resulting in
ineffective process
level controls
including a
lack of
validation of the
completeness of the
journal entry population
and inadequate validation
of the completeness
and accuracy
The failure
of our
Utilities, Lesaka
Hospitality Proprietary
Limited (formerly
GAAP-Point-Of-Sale
Limited) (“Lesaka
Hospitality”),
Lesaka Merchant
Payments businesses
our
Sarbanes
program,
risk
and
to
systems
and
over
and
from
service
and
design
and
of
ITGCs controls
over
service
organizations
and
process
level
in
process
level controls, including a lack of validation of the completeness and accuracy
An insufficient number of experienced and trained resources to execute
on their internal control responsibilities resulting in
risk
design,
and
of
process
level
for
in the scope of our internal control over financial reporting evaluation.
A material weakness is a deficiency,
or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there
is
a
possibility
that
a
of
our
annual
or
interim
would
not
be
or
detected
on
a
timely
basis.
The
in
Item
9A—“Controls
and
Procedures.”,
in
immaterial misstatements of prior period amounts, which have
been corrected through revision of the
prior period financial statements
as described
in Note 1
to our consolidated
financial statements, and
in a corrected
immaterial current period
misstatement related
to
revenue; they did not require amendment of any previously filed report.
We
intend to remediate
these material weaknesses.
While we believe
the steps we
take to remediate
these material weaknesses
will improve
of our
and will
remediate the
identified deficiencies,
if our
efforts
are
to
address the
weakness
or
we identify
weaknesses in
our
control over financial reporting in the future, our ability
to analyze, record and report financial information
accurately, to prepare our
financial statements within
the time periods
specified by the rules
and forms of the
SEC and to otherwise
comply with our
under
the federal
laws may
be
affected.
The occurrence
of,
or failure
to remediate,
these material
weaknesses and any future material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting may adversely affect
the accuracy and
reliability of our financial
statements and have other
consequences that could
materially and adversely affect
our business, including
an
adverse
impact
on
the
market
price
of
our
common
stock,
actions
or
investigations
by
the
SEC
or
other
authorities, shareholder lawsuits, a loss of investor confidence and
damage to our reputation.
Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance
with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, especially over companies that we may acquire, could have a material
adverse effect on our business and stock price.
Under
Section
of
Sarbanes,
we
are
to
furnish
a
certification
and
auditor
attestation
the
effectiveness of our
internal control over
financial reporting. We
are required to
report, among other things,
control deficiencies that
constitute
a
“material
weakness”
or
changes
in internal
control
that materially
affect,
or are
likely to
affect,
internal control over financial reporting.
A “material
weakness” is
a deficiency,
or a
deficiencies, in
reporting such
that
there is a reasonable possibility that
a material misstatement of annual or
interim financial statements will not be
on a timely basis.
The requirement to evaluate and report on our internal controls
also applies to companies that we acquire. While we continue
to
dedicate resources
and management
time to
ensuring that
we have effective
controls over
financial reporting,
failure to achieve
and
maintain an effective internal control environment could have a material adverse effect on
the market’s perception of our business and
our stock price.
The restatement of our prior
quarterly financial statements may affect shareholder and
investor confidence in us or
harm our
reputation, and may subject us
to additional risks and uncertainties, including increased costs
and the increased possibility of legal
proceedings and regulatory inquiries, sanctions or investigations.
We
misstatements
in
the
original
filings
of
our
Quarterly
Report
on
Form
10-Q
for
the
quarters
ended
September 30, 2024, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025 (“Original Filings”) and withdrew reliance on these Original Filings on
September 10, 2025. We filed amended quarterly reports on November 5, 2025 which
include restatement(s), refer to the section titled
“Restatement” in Note 1 to the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in each of
the amended filings on Form 10-Q/A
for
the
quarters
ended
30,
2024,
31,
and
March
31,
2025,
for
the
restatement(s).
also
in
our
control
over
to
the
evaluation of information that was known or knowable at the time of the transaction or event included in the Original
Filings, refer to
Item 9A—“Controls and Procedures.”
As a result of the restatement
described above, we have
incurred, and may continue to
incur, unanticipated costs
for accounting
and
legal
fees
in
connection
with,
or
related
to,
such
restatement.
In
such
restatement
could
subject
us
to
a
number
of
additional risks and uncertainties, including the increased possibility of legal proceedings and inquiries, sanctions or investigations by
the SEC
or other
regulatory authorities.
Any of
the foregoing
may adversely
affect
our reputation,
the accuracy
and timing
of our
or
our
results
of
liquidity
and
or
cause
shareholders,
investors
and
customers to lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness
of our financial reports or cause the market price of
our common stock
to decline.
You may experience some difficulties in
effecting service of legal
process, enforcing U.S
and/or foreign judgments
or bringing
original actions based upon U.S. laws,
including federal securities laws or other foreign
laws, against us or certain of
our directors
and officers and experts.
While Lesaka is incorporated
in the state of
Florida, United States, substantially
all of the company’s
assets are located outside
States. For
this reason,
of Lesaka’s
directors and
all its
officers reside
outside of
States and
the
majority of our experts, including our independent registered public accountants,
are based in South Africa.
As a
result, even
though you
could effect
service of
legal process
upon Lesaka,
as a
Florida corporation,
in the
United States,
you may not be able
to collect any judgment obtained
against Lesaka in the United
States, including any judgment based
on the civil
liability provisions of U.S. federal securities laws, because substantially all of
our assets are located outside the United States.
Any legal processes initiating action in the United States against Lesaka's directors, officers, and experts who are
located outside
of the United States, will need to be served on them in that country, in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the relevant U.S.
court. South
Africa is
not a
party to
any treaties
regarding the
enforcement of
foreign commercial
judgments. In
be able
to
enforce a foreign judgment,
it is required for
the South African courts to
first "recognize" the U.S. judgment
– in the absence of
this,
the
foreign
has no
automatic
extra
territorial
effect.
The foreign
constitutes a
"cause
of action"
which
may
be
recognized and enforced by South African courts. In order to
achieve this, legal proceedings must be commenced in the
courts.
is a party
to the New
York
Convention on
the Recognition
and Enforcement
of Foreign
Arbitral Awards,
and its
International
Arbitration
Act
of
that
foreign
arbitral
awards
must
be
recognised
and
enforced
in
South
Africa.
However, application
must still be made
to the South African
High Court in order
for the award to
be recognised and
enforceable in
Additional,
practical,
to
the enforcement
of foreign
judgments
and arbitration
awards in
South
Africa
include the following:
If a foreign judgment is enforced by a South African court,
the approval of the SARB (or an Authorised Dealer of
SARB) is
(i) before
a
defendant
resident
in
South
Africa
may
pay
money
to
a
non-resident
plaintiff;
and
(ii) to
settle
the
judgement in a currency other than South African Rand; and
A plaintiff who is not resident
in South Africa may be required
to provide security for costs
when initiating court proceedings
i
n South Africa (including for the enforcement of foreign judgments and
awards).
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.