LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES INC
For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Sep 29, 2025.
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FY2025 · Filed Sep 29, 2025
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
OUR OPERATIONS
AND FINANCIAL
RESULTS
ARE SUBJECT
TO VARIOUS
RISKS AND
UNCERTAINTIES,
INCLUDING
THOSE
DESCRIBED
BELOW,
THAT
COULD
ADVERSELY
AFFECT
OUR
BUSINESS,
FINANCIAL
CONDITION, RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS,
CASH FLOWS, AND THE TRADING PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOC
K
Risks Relating to Our Business
To achieve our mission, our
strategy is to
build and operate
the leading South
African full service
fintech
platform offering cash
management, payment and
financial services. Our
future success, and
our ability to
return
to
and
positive
cash
flow
is
substantially
dependent
on
our
ability
to
the
implementation of this strategy successfully.
Our board conducted an extensive
review of our business strategy
and operations in July 2020,
and decided to focus on
our South
African
and
other
opportunities
in
South
Africa
and,
to
a
lesser
extent,
the
rest
of
the
African
continent.
The
restructuring
of
the
and
of
Connect
were
integral
parts
of
the
to
return
the
to
and
positive
cash
flow.
We
have
made
progress
on
both
of
these
initiatives,
the
of
Adumo
and
and
the
of
Bank
Zero
(which
remains
subject
to
the
fulfilment
or
waiver
of
various
precedent),
however
we
cannot
assure
you
that
we
will
be
able
to
our
and
return
to
profitability and positive cash flow.
Even if we do return to profitability, achieving net income does not necessarily
ensure positive cash flows. Future periods of net
losses
from
could
result
in
negative
cash
flow
and
may
hamper
ongoing
or
prevent
us
from
sustaining
or
expanding our business. We cannot assure you that we will achieve, sustain or increase profitability in the future and if we do not, our
business will be materially and adversely affected.
We
have a
significant amount
of indebtedness that
requires us
to comply with
restrictive and financial
covenants. If we are unable to comply with these
covenants, we could default on this debt, which would have
a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
As of June 30,
2025, we had
aggregate borrowings outstanding
of ZAR 3.6 billion
($200.8 million translated
at exchange rates
as of June 30, 2025). We partially funded certain of
our recent acquisitions through South
African bank borrowings. We, together with
and the majority
of Lesaka SA’s directly and indirectly wholly-owned
subsidiaries, have agreed
to guarantee the
of
Lesaka
SA
and
of
the
other
borrowers
under
the
certain
of
the
to
the
lenders.
Certain
of
these
contain
customary covenants which include a
requirement for Lesaka SA
to maintain specified Net
Debt to EBITDA and
Interest Cover Ratios
(as defined in
the lending agreements) and
restricts the ability
of Lesaka SA,
and certain of
its subsidiaries to
make certain distributions
with respect
to their
capital stock,
prepay other
debt, encumber
their assets,
incur additional
indebtedness, make
investment above
specified levels, engage in certain business combinations and engage in
other corporate activities.
The borrowings through our merchant lending operations, through Cash
Connect Capital (Pty) Ltd (“CCC”) and K2020 Connect
(Pty) Ltd (“K2020”),
include a ZAR 400
million revolving credit
facility agreement. This
facility contains customary
covenants that
require
the borrowing
parties to
collectively
a specified
capital adequacy
ratio, restrict
of the
to make
certain distributions with respect to
their capital stock, encumber their assets,
incur additional indebtedness, make investments, engage
in certain business combinations and engage in other corporate activities.
These security arrangements and covenants may
reduce our operating flexibility or
our ability to engage in
other transactions that
may
be
beneficial
to
us.
If
we
are
unable
to
comply
with
the
covenants,
we
could
be
in
default
and
the
indebtedness
could
be
accelerated. If this were to occur, we might not be able to obtain waivers of default or to refinance the debt with another lender and as
a result, our business, financial condition and stock price would suffer.
Failure to complete, or delays in completing, the
Bank Zero acquisition, could materially and adversely
affect our results of operations and stock price.
The
completion
of the
Bank
Zero
is subject
to
a
number
of
precedent,
receipt
of
approvals and certain third-party consents. Some of these conditions are
outside our control.
To
the
we
must
make
certain
filings
with,
and
obtain
certain
consents
and
approvals
from,
various
governmental and regulatory authorities.
The regulatory approval processes may
take a lengthy period of time to complete,
and there
can be no assurance
as to the outcome
of the approval processes,
including the undertakings
and conditions that
may be required
for
approval, or whether the regulatory approvals will be obtained at all.
the completion
of the
acquisition is
conditional
on, among
other things,
no action
or circumstance
occurring that
would result in a material adverse effect on the Bank Zero’s
business operations or financial results.
We cannot
provide any assurance regarding if or
when all conditions precedent to the acquisition
will be satisfied or waived. If,
for any reason, the acquisition is
not completed, or its completion is
materially delayed and/or the transaction agreement is terminated,
the market price of our common stock may be materially and adversely
affected.
In addition, if the acquisition is not completed for any reason, there are risks that (i) the announcement of the acquisition and (ii)
the dedication
of management’s
attention and other
of our resources
to the completion
thereof, could have
a negative impact
on our
relationships with our stakeholders
and could have a material
adverse effect on
our current and future operations,
financial condition
and prospects.
We may not realize some or all of the anticipated benefits
from the Bank Zero acquisition or
we may fail
to realize
some or
all of
the expected
benefits of
certain recently
integrated acquisitions,
including Adumo
Even
if
we
the
Bank
Zero
we
may
experience
unforeseen
events,
changes
or
that
may
adversely affect us. For
example, we may
incur unexpected costs,
charges or expenses resulting
from the transaction,
including charges
to
future
if
Bank
Zero’s
does
not
perform
as
expected.
Our
expectations
Bank
Zero’s
and
prospects
may not
be realized,
as a
result of
condition of
the markets
that Bank
Zero serves.
In
addition, there are risks associated with Bank Zero’s product and service offerings or
results of operations, including the risk of failing
to comply with certain regulatory rules required to operate its business.
Further,
there
are numerous
challenges, risks
and
costs involved
with integrating
of Bank
Zero with
ours. For
example, integrating
company will
require significant
attention from
our senior
management which
may divert
their attention from our day-to-day business. The difficulties of
integration may also be increased by cultural differences between our
two organizations and the necessity of retaining and integrating
personnel, including Bank Zero’s
key employees.
During fiscal
2025 we
closed the
acquisitions of
Recharger and
have integrated
their businesses
ours. As
these businesses have only been
recently integrated in our business
there is a risk
that we may fail to
realize some or all
of the expected
benefits from these acquisitions.
Our Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of
2002 (“Sarbanes”)
management certification
and auditor
attestation regarding
of
our internal control over
financial reporting as of
June 30, 2025, excludes
the operations of
Adumo and Recharger as these
were only closed during fiscal 2025. The requirement to evaluate and report on our internal
controls also applies to companies that we
acquire,
Bank
Zero.
As
a
group
of
South
African
private
prior
to
Adumo,
and
more
recently
were not required to comply with Sarbanes prior
to the time we acquired them. The integration
of Adumo, Recharger and
Bank
Zero
control
over
reporting would
be
to require
time
and
from
our
management and other
personnel and is
expected to increase our
compliance costs. If
we fail to successfully
integrate the operations
of Adumo,
Recharger and
reporting, our
may not be effective.
As such, if some or
all of the aforementioned
risks materialize, our ability to
successfully integrate Bank Zero’s
operations into
and realize
the associated
benefits of
that acquisition
could be
adversely impacted.
This could
lead to
the recording
of
material impairments, and as a result, our financial condition, results of
operations, cash flows and stock price could suffer.
We may undertake acquisitions
increase our
costs or
liabilities or
be disruptive
to our
Acquisitions are
an integral part
of our new
growth strategy
as we seek
to expand our
business and deploy
our technologies
in
new markets
in Southern
Africa. However,
we may
not be
able to
locate suitable
candidates at
prices that
we consider
If
we
do
identify an
candidate,
we
may
not be
able to
negotiate
the
terms
of
the
transaction, finance it
or, if the
transaction occurs, integrate the
new business into
our existing business.
These transactions may
require
debt financing or additional equity financing, resulting in additional leverage
or dilution of ownership.
Acquisitions of businesses
or other material
operations and the
integration of these
acquisitions or their
businesses will require
significant attention
from members
of our senior
management team,
which may
divert their
attention from
our day-to-day
The difficulties
of integration
may be
increased by
the necessity
of integrating
personnel with
disparate business
backgrounds
and
combining
corporate cultures.
We
also may
not be
able to
retain key
employees or
of an
acquired business
or
realize
cost
or
or
other
that
we
anticipated
when
selecting
our
candidates.
Acquisition
candidates may have liabilities or adverse operating issues that we fail to
discover through due diligence prior to the acquisition.
We
may
need
to record
write-downs
from future
impairments of
goodwill or
other intangible
assets, which
could reduce
our
future reported earnings.
Geopolitical conflicts,
including the
conflict between
Russia and
Ukraine and
in the
Middle East,
may
The current conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, and in the Middle East are creating substantial uncertainty about the future of
the global economy.
Countries across the globe have instituted sanctions and other penalties
against Russia. The retaliatory measures
that have been taken, and
could be taken in the future,
by the U.S., NATO,
and other countries have created
global security concerns
result in broader
European military
and political conflicts
and otherwise
have a substantial
impact on
regional and
global
economies, any or all of which could adversely affect our business.
While the broader consequences are uncertain at this time, the continuation
and/or escalation of the conflicts, along with any
expansion of the conflict to surrounding areas, create a number of risks that could
adversely impact our business, including:
Increased inflation and significant volatility in the macroeconomic environment;
Disruptions to our technology infrastructure, including through
cyberattacks, ransom attacks or cyber-intrusion;
Disruptions in global supply chains; and
All of these risks could materially
and adversely affect our business
and results of operations. We
are continuing to monitor the
situation in Ukraine, the Middle East and globally and assessing the potential
impact on our business.
A prolonged economic
slowdown or lengthy
or severe recession
or elsewhere could
harm
our operations.
A prolonged economic
downturn or recession
could materially
impact our results
from operations, particularly
in light
of electricity
disruptions, a
significantly weak
USD/ ZAR
previous periods,
and our
strategic
decision to focus on
our South African operations. Economic
confidence in South Africa, our
main operating environment, is
low and, as
a result, the
risk of a
prolonged economic downturn
is increased, which
could have a
negative impact on
merchants and
retailers; mobile
phone operators;
our account
holders; the level
of transactions
we process; the
take-up of
services we
offer
and
of our
to
repay our
loans or
to
pay
their insurance
premiums.
If financial
institutions
and
retailers
experience decreased demand for their products
and services, our hardware, software, related
technology sales and processing revenue
could decrease.
Any economic slowdown may be further exacerbated by the
recently imposed trade tariffs on South Africa by the
U.S. While the
South African government
intends to negotiate the
reduction of the
30% tariff hike,
it is uncertain
as to whether the
planned attempt
to negotiate will result
in the desired outcome.
It is therefore necessary to
consider the macroeconomic
effect of the tariff
hike in the
context of
African economy
which may
ultimately have
a ripple effect
on our operations
as our client
consists of,
but are
not limited
to, merchants,
retailers, mobile
phone operators
and account
holders. We
are unable
to quantify
the impact
of the
tariff
hike on our business and results of operations.
Our
ability
to fund
our ATM
network
requires that
we
to have
an
with
African Bank to provide liquidity to operate our ATM network.
The operational
maintenance
of our
ATM
network,
along with
in our
banking
client base,
necessitates
access to large amounts
of cash to stock the
ATMs
and maintain uninterrupted service
levels. In September 2024,
we entered into an
arrangement with African Bank Limited (“African Bank”) and certain cash-in-transit service
providers to fund our ATMs.
Under this
arrangement, African Bank will use its cash resources to fund our ATMs
and it is specifically recorded that the cash in our ATMs
are
African Bank’s
property.
Therefore, as
we have
not utilized
a facility
the cash,
and do
not own
or control
the cash
for an
extended period of time, we do not record
cash or cash equivalents and borrowings in our
consolidated statement of financial position.
Cash withdrawn from our ATMs by our EPE customers and other consumers are settled through the interbank settlement system from
the ATM
users bank account to African Bank’s
bank accounts. We pay
African Bank a monthly fee for the service provided which is
calculated based on the cumulative
daily outstanding balance of cash
utilized multiplied by the South
African prime interest rate less
1%. We
are exposed to
the risk of
cash lost while
it is in
(i.e. from theft)
and are required
to repay African
Bank for any
shortages.
We
may not
be able
to extend
the terms
of the
arrangement with
African Bank
and certain
cash-in-transit service
providers to
fund our ATMs
on commercially reasonable
terms or at all. Our
ability to continue the
uninterrupted operation of our
ATM
network
will be adversely
impacted by our
failure to
renew these arrangements,
any adverse change
to the terms
of these arrangements,
or a
significant reduction in the amounts provided under these arrangements. We
may also suffer reputational damage if our service levels
are negatively impacted due to the unavailability of cash.
Our
microlending
loan
book
and
lending
book
expose
us
to
credit
risk
and
our
allowance for doubtful finance loans receivable may not be sufficient to absorb future write-offs.
All of our microfinance loans made are for a period of nine months or less and all of our merchant
lending is for a period of less
than
months.
We
have
created
an
for
finance
loans
receivable
related
to
these
books.
When
creating
the
allowance, management considered factors including the period
of the finance loan outstanding,
creditworthiness of the customers and
the past payment
history of the borrower.
We
consider this policy
as it takes into
account factors such
as historical
bad debts, current
economic trends and
changes in our customer
payment patterns. However,
additional allowances may
should the ability of our customers to make
payments when due deteriorate in the future. A
significant amount of judgment is required
to assess the ultimate recoverability of these microfinance loan receivables.
We may face competition from other
companies that offer innovative
payment technologies and payment
which
could
result
in
the
loss
of
our
and
impact
our
ability
to
successfully market additional products and services.
Our primary competitors in
the payment processing
market include other independent
processors, as well
as financial institutions,
independent
sales
new
digital
and
fintech
entrants
and,
potentially
card
networks.
Many
of
our
are
companies who
are larger
than we
are and
have greater
financial and
operational resources
than we
have. These
factors may
allow
them to offer better pricing
terms or incentives to customers, which
could result in a loss of our potential
or current customers and/or
force us to lower our prices. Either of these actions could have a significant effect
on our revenues and earnings.
Our
future
success
will
depend
in
part
on
our
ability
to
attract,
integrate,
retain
and
incentivize
key
personnel
and
a
sufficient
number
of
skilled
particularly
in
the
technical,
sales
and
senior
management areas.
We believe our management team has the right experience
and skills to execute on our strategy. However,
in order to succeed in
our product
development and
marketing efforts,
we may
need to identify
and attract new
qualified technical
and sales personne
l, as
well as motivate and retain our
existing employees. As a result, an
inability to hire and retain such
employees would adversely affect
our ability to
achieve our strategic
goals and maintain
our technological relevance.
We may face difficulty in
assimilating, transitioning
and integrating
newly-hired
personnel or
management of
any future
acquisitions into
our existing
management team,
and this
may
our business. Competitors
may attempt
to recruit
our top
management and
employees. In
order to
attract and retain
personnel in
a competitive
marketplace, we
must provide
competitive pay
packages, including
cash and equity
-based compensation
and
the
volatility
in
our
stock
price
may
from
time
to
time
affect
our
ability
to
recruit
or retain
employees.
We
do
not
any
“key
person”
life
policies.
If
we
fail
to
attract,
integrate,
retain
and
incentivize
key
personnel
and
skilled
employees, our ability to manage and grow our
business could be harmed and our product
development and marketing activities could
be negatively affected.
Cybersecurity breaches and other system disruptions pose a significant threat to business operations.
As a fintech organization reliant on digital infrastructure, we
are highly susceptible to cybersecurity incidents involving sensitive
data
such
as personally
(“PII”),
payment
card
(“PCI”),
and
proprietary
business records.
Our
exposure
the
risk
of data
breaches,
ransomware,
denial-of-service
attacks,
and
unauthorised
system
access.
Although
we
follow the National Institute
of Standards and
Technology (“NIST”) Cybersecurity Framework in our
security controls, evolving cyber
threats
mean
no
system
is
invulnerable.
A
successful
breach
could
result
in
losses,
penalties,
reputational
damage,
operational interruptions,
and legal
consequences. Prolonged
or frequent
breaches or
system disruptions
may
diminish
trust, potentially
leading
to
our
systems
unreliable,
which
could
impact
adoption
and
harm
brand reputation.
Addressing breaches
or system disruptions
can significantly
strain staff
resources and delay
new service launches.
Furthermore, if customers rely on
our products for critical transactions,
a breach could disrupt their
businesses and lead to claims
for
compensation. Even if unsuccessful, this type of claim could be time-consuming
and costly for us to address.
Although certain of our systems
have been designed to reduce
downtime in the event of
outages or catastrophic occurrences, they
remain vulnerable to damage or interruption from earthquakes, floods, fires, power loss, telecommunication
failures, terrorist attacks,
computer viruses, computer denial-of-service attacks and similar events. Some of
our systems are not fully
redundant, and our disaster
recovery planning may not be sufficient for all eventualities.
Protection against fraud is of key
importance to the purchasers and end
users of our solutions. We
incorporate security features,
including encryption
software, biometric
identification and
secure hardware,
into our solutions
to protect
against fraud in
electronic
transactions and to provide for the privacy and integrity of
cardholder data. Our solutions and systems may be vulnerable to
breaches
in security due to
defects in the security mechanisms,
the operating system, applications
or the hardware platform
as well as through
risk introduced
environment through
third party
suppliers, which
the group
relies heavily
on. Security
vulnerabilities could
jeopardize the security of
information transmitted using our solutions.
If the security of our
solutions is compromised, our
reputation
and marketplace acceptance of
our solutions may be
adversely affected, which would cause
our business to
suffer, and we may become
subject to damages claims. We
have not yet experienced any significant security breaches affecting
Despite
robust
measures,
unforeseen
cyber
incidents
or natural
disasters
could
trigger
lengthy
service
interruptions.
Existing
business interruption insurance may not adequately compensate for losses stemming
from cybersecurity failures.
Defending
our
rights
or
defending
ourselves
in
infringement
suits
that
may
be
brought against us is expensive and time-consuming and may not be successful.
Litigation to enforce our trademarks or other intellectual property rights or
to protect our trade secrets could result in substantial
costs
and
may
not
be
successful.
Any
loss
of,
or
inability
to
protect,
in
our
could
diminish
our
advantage and
also seriously
harm our
business. In
addition,
the laws
of certain
foreign
countries may
not protect
our
intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws in countries where we currently have protection. Our means of protecting
our intellectual property rights in countries where we currently have protection, or any other country in which we operate, may not be
adequate to
fully protect
our intellectual
property rights.
Similarly,
if third
parties claim
that we
infringe their
intellectual property
rights, we
may be
incur significant
devote substantial
the defense
of such
claims, to
discontinue
using and
selling any
infringing technology
and services,
to expend
develop non-infringing
technology or
licenses or pay royalties
for other technology.
In addition, if we
are unsuccessful in
defending any such third-party
claims, we could
suffer costly judgments and injunctions that
could materially adversely affect our business,
results of operations or financial
We
may incur
material losses
in connection
movement of
cash through
our infrastructure
in
In our merchant
business we collect
and process large
volumes of cash
from our customers,
risk of loss
moment that cash is
deposited into our vaults.
We are then responsible for its
collection and transportation to
processing centers, which
we outsource to various cash-in-transit service providers. These services extend
across all areas of South Africa.
South Africa suffers
from high levels
of crime and
in particular cash-in-transit
heists. We
cannot insure against
certain risks of
loss or theft
of cash from
our delivery and
collection vehicles, and
we will therefore
bear the full
cost of certain
uninsured losses
or
theft in connection with
the cash handling process
Such losses could materially
and adversely affect our financial
condition, cash flows
and results
We
incurred any
material losses
resulting from
cash distribution
in recent
years, but
there is
no
assurance that we will not incur any such material losses in the future.
We depend upon third-party suppliers, making us vulnerable to supply shortages and price fluctuations,
which could harm our business.
We
obtain our
smart cards,
ATMs,
electronic payment
and POS
devices, components
for our
vaults, components
to repair
the
ISV (independent
software vendor)
division’s
POS hardware, and
the other hardware
we use in
our business from
a limited number
of suppliers, and
do not manufacture
this equipment ourselves.
We generally do not have
long-term agreements with
our manufacturers
or component suppliers.
If our suppliers
become unwilling or
unable to provide
us with adequate
supplies of parts
or products when
we need them,
or if they
increase their prices,
we may not
be able to
find alternative
sources in a
timely manner
and could be
faced
with a critical shortage. This
could harm our ability to meet customer
demand and cause our revenues
to decline. Even if we are
able
to secure alternative sources in a timely manner,
our costs could increase as a result of supply or geopolitical shocks, which
may lead
to an
increase in
the prices
of goods
from third
parties. A
supply interruption,
such as
the previous
global shortage
of
semiconductors, or
in demand
beyond current
suppliers’ capabilities
could harm
our ability
to distribute
our equipment
and thus to
acquire new customers
who use our
technology. Any
interruption in the
supply of the
hardware necessary to
operate our
technology, or our inability to obtain substitute equipment at acceptable prices in a
timely manner, could impair our ability to meet the
demand of our customers, which would have an adverse effect on
Our EasyPay Insurance business exposes us to risks typically experienced by life assurance companies.
EasyPay Insurance Limited (“EasyPay Insurance”)
is a life insurance company and exposes us to risks typically
experienced by
life assurance companies.
Some of these
risks include the
extent to which
we are able
to continue to
reinsure our risks
at acceptable
costs, reinsurer
counterparty risk,
maintaining regulatory
capital adequacy,
solvency and
liquidity requirements,
our ability
to price
our insurance
products appropriately,
the risk
that actual
claims experience
may exceed
our estimates,
to recover
policy
premiums from our customers and the
competitiveness of the South African insurance
market. If we are
unable to maintain our desired
level of reinsurance
at prices that
we consider acceptable,
we would have
to either accept an
increase in our
risk exposure or
reduce
our insurance writings. If our reinsurers are unable to meet their commitments to us in a timely manner, or at all, we may be unable to
discharge our
obligations under our
insurance contracts. As
such, we are
exposed to counterparty
risk, including credit
risk, of these
reinsurers.
Our
product
pricing
returns,
mortality,
morbidity,
persistency
and
costs
and
of
the
Using
the
wrong
to
price
our
could
and
adversely affect our financial
position, results of
operations and cash flows.
If our actual
claims experience is
higher than our
estimates,
our financial position, results of
operations and cash flows could be
adversely affected. Finally,
the South African insurance industry
is
highly
competitive.
Many
of
our
are
well-established,
represented
nationally
and
market
similar
and
we
therefore may not be able to effectively penetrate the South
African insurance market.
Risks Relating to Operating in South Africa and Other Foreign Markets
Operating in
Southern and East
Africa, both
emerging markets, subjects
us to
greater risks than
those
we would face if we operated in more developed markets.
Emerging markets such as
Southern Africa are subject
to greater risks
than more developed markets.
While we focus
on
markets
because
that
is
where
we
perceive
the
greatest
opportunities
to
market
our
and
successfully, the
political, economic and market conditions
in these markets present risks that
could make it more difficult
our business successfully.
Some of these risks include:
Political, legal and economic instability,
including higher rates of inflation and currency fluctuations;
High levels of corruption, including bribery of public officials;
Loss due to civil strife, acts of war or terrorism, guerrilla activities and insurrection;
A
lack
of
well-developed
legal
systems
which
could
make
it
difficult
for
us
to
enforce
our
and
contractual rights;
Logistical, utilities (including electricity and water supply) and communications
challenges;
Potential
adverse
changes
in
laws
and
practices,
import
and
export
license
and
restrictions, tariffs, legal structures and tax laws;
Difficulties in staffing and managing operations
and ensuring the safety of our employees;
Restrictions on the right to convert or repatriate currency or export assets;
Greater risk of uncollectible accounts and longer collection cycles;
Indigenization and empowerment programs;
Exposure to liability under the UK Bribery Act; and
Exposure to
liability under
U.S. securities
and foreign
trade laws,
including the
Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act,
or FCPA,
and regulations established by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s
Office of Foreign Assets Control, or OFAC.
If
we
do
not
achieve
Broad-Based
Black
Economic
objectives in
our
South
African businesses, we
may be subject
to fines and
we risk losing
our government and/or
private contracts.
it is
possible that
we may
to increase
the Black
shareholding of
our company
in a
manner that
could dilute
your ownership
and/or change
the companies
from which
we purchase
goods or
procure services (to companies with a better BEE Status Level).
The legislative framework for the promotion of Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (“BEE”) in South Africa has been
established through
the Broad-Based
Black Economic
Act, No.
53 of
2003, as
amended from
time to
time, and
the
Amended
BEE
Codes
of
Good
Practice,
2013,
or
BEE
Codes,
and
any
sector-specific
codes
of
good
practice,
or
Sector
Codes,
published pursuant
thereto. Sector
Codes are
fully binding
between and
among businesses
operating in
a sector
for which
a Sector
Code has been
published. Achievement
of BEE objectives
is measured by
a scorecard which
establishes a weighting
for the various
elements. Scorecards
are independently
reviewed by
accredited BEE
verification agencies
which issue
a verification
certificate that
presents an
entity’s
BEE Status
Level. This
BEE verification
process must
be conducted
on an
annual basis,
and the
resultant BEE
verification certificate is only valid for a
period of 12 months from
the date of issue. Under
our consolidated scorecard, which includes
all South African businesses, we currently hold a BEE Status Level 2.
Two
of our
businesses, being
EasyPay Financial
Services (Pty)
Ltd (“EP
FS”) and
EasyPay Insurance
are
subject
to
the
Amended
Sector
Code,
or
the
FS
Sector
Code,
and
all
other
are
under
the
Department
of Trade
and Industry
(DTI)
Generic
Codes. The
FS Sector
Code have
been amended
and aligned
new BEE
Codes and
were promulgated
in December
- Licensing
and/or regulatory
authorities overseeing
these South African
may set minimum adherence
requirements to BEE
standards as a
condition for an
operating license to
trade. The minimum
requirement
under the Financial Sector
Code is Level 8. We
currently have a BEE
Status Level 5 for
EP FS and BEE Status
Level 4 for EasyPay
Insurance.
The BEE scorecard includes
a component relating to management
control, which serves to determine
the participation of Black
people in the board, as
well as at various
levels of management within a
measured entity (including, inter alia,
Executive Management,
Senior Management,
Middle Management
and Junior
Management). The
BEE Codes
and/or Sector
Codes define
the terms
"Senior
Management", "Middle
Management" and
"Junior Management"
as those occupational
categories as determined
in accordance
with
the
Employment
Equity
Regulations,
with
emphasis
on
improving
participation
in
proportion
to
the
demographics
of
the
Economically
Active
Population
of
South
Africa,
as published
by
Statistics South
Africa,
from
time
to
time.
Employment
Equity
legislation seeks to
drive the alignment
of the workforce
with the racial
composition of the
economically active population
of South
Africa
and
accelerate
the
achievement
of
employment
equity
targets,
introducing
monetary
fines
for
non-compliance
with
the
Employment Equity legislation and misrepresented submissions. Annexure EEA9 to the Employment
Equity Regulations sets out the
various occupational levels which are determined in accordance with the relevant grading systems applied by the measured entity and
referred to in said Annexure.
During fiscal 2025, we made cash contributions to 36 community-based organizations and enterprises to enable them to
promote
growth
and strengthen
their capacity
to develop
innovative platforms
or provide
services to
the markets
they
serve. We
were also
involved in disaster relief efforts for 275 families who were affected by disasters such as
floods, cyclones and fires. We also advanced
digital transformation in over 80 high schools by donating over 3,800 mobile devices. On November 14,
2024, our shareholders voted
on and approved the funding and issuance of 2,490,000 shares
of our common stock to the Lesaka ESOP
Trust. The Lesaka Employee
Share Ownership
Plan (“ESOP”)
is designed
to create
alignment with
our long-term
growth objectives.
The Lesaka
is
also expected to advance our transformation initiatives and plays an important
role in improving our BEE Status Level.
However, it
is possible that these
and other actions
may not be sufficient
to enable us to
achieve the applicable
BEE objectives
set out for specific financial years. In that event, in order to maintain competitiveness in the South African marketplace, we may have
to seek to
increase compliance through other means,
including by selling or
placing additional shares
of Lesaka or
of our South African
subsidiaries to Black
South Africans (either directly
or indirectly), over
and above what has already
been approved, and/or
changing
to suppliers that
have higher BEE Status
Levels. Such sales
or placements of
shares could have a
dilutive impact on
your ownership
interest, which could cause the market price of our stock to decline.
We expect
that our BEE Status Level
will be important in order
for us to remain
competitive in the South
African marketplace.
We continually seek
ways to improve our BEE Status Level, especially the ownership (so-called “equity”) and procurement elements
thereof.
We
may not be
able to effectively
and efficiently
manage the disruption
to our operations
of
erratic electricity supply in
South Africa, which could
adversely affect our, financial position, cash flows
and
future growth.
Our businesses in
South Africa are
dependent on electricity
generated and supplied
by the state-owned
utility,
Eskom, in order
to operate, and,
in recent years, Eskom
has been unable to
consistently generate and
supply the amount of
electricity required by
the
South
African
economy
which
has
resulted
in
and
often
unpredictable
supply
disruptions.
Eskom
has
of short-
and
plans
to
correct
these
issues, but
supply
disruptions
continued
to occur
regularly and with no predictability, although consistency of electricity supply has improved significantly since April 2024. As part of
our
business continuity
programs, we
have
installed back-up
diesel generators
for
us to
our
core data
in
the
event
of
intermittent
disruptions
to
our
supply.
We
have
to
perform
regular
and
maintenance of these
generators and also
source and manage
diesel fuel levels.
We
may also be
required to replace
these generators
on a more frequent basis due to the additional burden placed on them.
Our results of operations, financial position, cash flows
and future growth could be adversely affected if Eskom is
unable to raise
sufficient funding to operate
and/or commission new electricity-generating
power stations in accordance with its
plans, or at all, or if
we are unable to effectively and efficiently test, maintain,
source fuel for, and replace, our generators.
Fluctuations in
the value
of the
rand have
had, and
will continue
to have,
a significant
impact
on
our
results
of
which
may
make
it
difficult
to
our
performance between reporting periods and may also adversely affect our stock price.
The South
African rand,
or ZAR,
is the
primary operating
currency for
operations while
our financial
results are
reported in U.S. dollars. Therefore, any depreciation in
the ZAR against the U.S. dollar, would negatively impact
our reported revenue
and net
income. The
U.S. dollar/ZAR
has historically
been volatile
and we
expect this
volatility to
continue (refer
to
Item
7—“Management’s
Discussion
and
Analysis
of
Condition
and
Results
of
Operations—Currency
Rate
Information.”).
Due
to
the
fluctuation
in
the
value
of
the
ZAR
and
its
impact
on
our
results,
you
may
find
it
difficult to
compare our results
of operations between
financial reporting periods
even though we
provide supplemental information
about our
operations determined
on a
ZAR basis.
Similarly,
depreciation in
the ZAR
may negatively
impact the
prices at
which our stock trades.
We generally do not engage in any currency hedging
transactions intended to reduce the
effect of fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates on our results of
operations, other than economic hedging
using forward contracts relating to
our inventory purchases
which are settled in U.S.
dollars or euros. We
cannot guarantee that we will
enter into hedging transactions
in the future or,
if we do,
that these transactions will successfully protect us against currency fluctuations.
South Africa’s
high levels of
poverty, unemployment
and crime may
increase our costs
and impair our
ability to maintain a qualified workforce.
While South Africa has a highly developed financial and legal infrastructure, it also has high levels of crime and unemployment,
relative to peer
countries in Africa
and other emerging
economies, and there
are significant differences
in the level
of economic and
social development among its people,
with large parts of the population,
particularly in rural areas, having limited
access to adequate
education, healthcare, housing and other
basic services, including water
and electricity. In addition, South Africa has
a high prevalence
of
HIV/AIDS
and
tuberculosis,
the
impact
of
which
may
be
exacerbated
in
the
by
the
discontinuation
of
the
U.S.
government’s funding of certain HIV/AIDS
research and outreach programs.
Government policies
aimed at
alleviating and
redressing the
disadvantages suffered
by the majority
of citizens
under previous
governments may
increase our
reduce our
profitability,
all of
which could
negatively affect
These problems
may prompt
emigration of
skilled workers,
hinder investment
into South
Africa and
impede economic
growth. As
a result,
we may
have difficulties attracting and retaining qualified employees
.
The
economy
of
South
Africa
is
exposed
to
high
rates
of
inflation,
and
tax,
which
could
our
costs
and
thereby
reduce
our
profitability.
Furthermore,
the
South
African
government requires additional
income to fund
future government
expenditures and may
be required,
among
other things, to
increase existing income
tax rates, including
the corporate income tax
rate, amend existing
tax legislation or introduce additional taxes.
The economy of
South Africa in the
past has been, and
in the future may
continue to be, characterized
by rates of inflation
and
interest that
are substantially
higher than
those prevailing
in the United
States and
other highly-developed
economies. High
rates of
inflation could increase our South African-based costs and decrease our operating margins. High interest rates increase the cost of our
debt financing, though conversely, they also
increase the amount
of income we
earn on any
cash balances. The
South African corporate
income tax rate, of 27%, is higher than the
U.S. federal income tax rate, of 21%. Any increase
in the effective South African corporate
income tax rate would adversely impact our profitability and cash flow generation.
Risks Relating to Government Regulation
We
are required to
certain laws
and regulations, including
economic and trade
sanctions,
which could adversely impact our future growth.
We
are
subject
to U.S.
and
other
trade
controls,
economic sanctions
and
similar
those in
the
jurisdictions
where
we
operate.
Our
failure
to
comply
with
these
laws
and
could
subject
us
to
civil,
criminal
and
administrative
penalties
and
harm
our
reputation.
These
place
restrictions
on
our
trade
practices,
partners
and
decisions.
In particular,
our operations
are subject
to U.S.
and
foreign
trade
control laws
and
including various export controls and economic sanctions programs, such as those administered by OFAC. We monitor compliance in
the 10
principles as
set out
in the
United Nations
Global Compact
Principles, the
Organisation
for Economic
Co-
operation and
Development recommendations
relating to
corruption, and
the International
Labor Organization
Protocol in
terms of
certain of the items to be
monitored. As a result of doing business
in foreign countries and with foreign
partners, we are exposed to a
heightened risk of violating trade control laws as well as sanctions regulations.
Violations
of
trade
control
sanctions
are
punishable
by civil
penalties,
fines,
denial
of export
privileges,
injunctions,
asset seizures,
debarment
from
government
and revocations
or restrictions
of licenses,
as
well
as
criminal fines and imprisonment.
We have
developed policies and procedures as
part of a company-wide compliance
program that is
designed to
assist our compliance
with applicable
U.S. and international
trade control laws
and regulations,
including trade controls
and sanctions programs administered
by OFAC,
and provide regular training
to our employees to create awareness
about the risks of
violations of trade
control laws and
sanctions regulations and
to ensure compliance
with these laws
and regulations.
However, there
can be no assurance that all of our employees, consultants,
partners, agents or other associated persons will not act in violation
of our
policies and these laws and regulations, or that our policies and
procedures will effectively prevent us from violating these regulations
in every transaction
in which we
may engage, or
provide a defense
to any alleged
violation. In particular,
we may be
held liable for
the actions that our
local, strategic or joint venture
partners take inside or outside
of the United States, even
though our partners may
not be
these laws.
Such a
violation, even
if our
policies prohibit
it, could
materially and
our reputation,
results
of
and
Any
expansion
into
developing
countries,
and
our
of
new
partnerships and joint venture relationships, could increase the risk
of OFAC violations in the
future.
our payment
processing and
activities are
extensive regulation.
Compliance with
the
requirements under the various
regulatory regimes may cause
us to incur significant
additional costs and failure
to comply with such
requirements could result in the shutdown of
the non-complying facility, the imposition of liens, fines and/or civil or
criminal liability.
We
are
to
comply
with
anti-corruption
laws
and
the
FCPA
and
UK
Bribery Act, in the
jurisdictions in which we
operate our business, which could
adversely impact our future
growth.
The FCPA prohibits
us from providing anything of value to foreign
officials for the purposes of obtaining or retaining business,
or
securing
any
improper
advantage,
and
us
to
keep
books
and
records
that
accurately
and
fairly
reflect
our
transactions.
As part
of
our
we
may
deal
with
state-owned
enterprises,
the
of
which
are
foreign
officials
for
the FCPA.
The UK
Bribery
Act includes
provisions
that extend
beyond bribery
of foreign
public
officials and also apply to
transactions with individuals not employed
by a government and
the act is also
more onerous than the FCPA
in a number of other respects, including
jurisdiction, non-exemption of facilitation
payments and penalties. Some of the international
locations in which we operate or have investments lack a developed
legal system and have higher than normal levels of corruption.
Any
failure
by
us
to
adopt
and
ensure
that
our
agents
and
partners
the anti-corruption
regulations could
subject us
to substantial
penalties, and
the requirement
that we
comply
with these laws could
put us at a
competitive disadvantage against
companies that are not
required to comply.
For example, in many
markets,
there
may be
levels
of official
corruption,
and
thus, bribery
of public
officials
may
be
a comm
only
accepted cost
of doing
business. Our
refusal to
engage in
illegal behavior,
such as
paying bribes,
may result
in us not
being able
to
obtain business that we
might otherwise have been able
to secure or possibly
even result in unlawful,
selective or arbitrary action being
taken against us.
Violations of anti-corruption laws and regulations are punishable by civil penalties, including fines, as well as criminal fines and
imprisonment. We
have developed policies
and procedures as part
of a company-wide
compliance program that
is designed to assist
our compliance with applicable U.S.,
South African and other international
anti-corruption laws and regulations,
and provide regular
training to our
employees to comply
with these laws
and regulations. However,
there can be
no assurance that
all of our
consultants, partners, agents or other associated persons will not take actions in violation of our policies or
these laws and regulations,
or that our
policies and procedures
will effectively prevent
us from violating
these regulations in every
transaction in which
we may
engage, or
provide a defense
to any alleged
violation. In
particular,
we may be
held liable for
the actions
that our
local, strategic
or
joint venture
partners take inside
or outside
of the United
States, even though
our partners may
not be subject
to these
laws. Such a
violation,
even
if
our
prohibit
it,
could
and
affect
our
reputation,
results
of
and
financial condition.
We
do not
have a South
African banking license
and, therefore, we
provide our EPE
solution through
an arrangement with
a third-party bank,
which limits our
control over this
business and the
economic benefit
we derive from it.
If this arrangement were
to terminate, we would
not be able to operate
our EPE business
without alternate means
of access to
a banking license.
We are also required to comply
with the requirements
of payment schemes,
including VISA and
Mastercard. Furthermore, we
provide certain of
our services under
partnerships
with
South
African
banks.
We
will
be
unable
to
provide
our
and
card-acquiring
businesses if we fail
to comply with payment
scheme rules, and/or fail
to maintain certain regulatory
licenses
and registrations, and/ or if
we were unable to
continue to partner with
South African banks to
provide our
payments and card acquiring services.
The
South
African
retail
banking
market
is
highly
regulated.
Under
current
law
and
our
EasyPay
Everywhere
(“EPE”) business activities require
us to be registered as
a bank in South Africa
or to have access to an
existing banking license.
We
are not currently so registered, but we have an
agreement with African Bank Limited, that enables us
to implement our EPE program
in compliance with the
relevant laws and regulations.
If this agreement were
to be terminated, we
would not be able
to operate these
services unless we were able to obtain access to a banking license
through alternate means. Furthermore, we have to comply
South
African
Intelligence
Centre Act,
and money
laundering and
terrorist financing
control
when
we
open new
bank accounts
for our
customers and
when they
transact.
Failure to
effectively
and monitor
responses
to the
legislation and regulations may result in significant fines or prosecution of
African Bank and ourselves.
The South African Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act, 2002, requires persons who act as intermediaries between
financial product suppliers and consumers in South Africa to register as financial service providers. EasyPay Insurance was granted
a
Financial Service Provider (“FSP”) license
on June 9, 2015, and
EP FS was
granted a FSP license
on July 11, 2017. If
our FSP licenses
are withdrawn or suspended, we may be stopped from continuing our financial services businesses in South Africa unless we are able
to enter into a representative arrangement with a third party
FSP.
Furthermore, the
proposed Conduct
of Financial
Institutions (“COFI”)
Bill will
overhaul the
current regulatory
and legislative
framework by replacing
the rules-based approach
with an
outcomes-driven and principles-based
model, and the
adoption of
an activity-
based licensing regime. It will establish a uniform legislative framework to regulate the conduct of all financial institutions across the
sector.
While the
framework will
make significant
changes, including
the conversion
of existing
licences through
transitional
and
new
requiring
licensing,
it
is
likely
to
operational
costs
to
meet
expectations. The final draft
of the COFI
Bill is expected to
be tabled before Parliament
late 2025 or
early 2026 for approval.
contingencies are in place to
ensure smooth transition should the
COFI Bill face further
delays which will include formal
consultations
and the phased introduction of the new legislative framework.
We
to comply
requirements of
payment schemes,
including VISA
and Mastercard.
We
have deployed
a
significant number of devices, and any
mandatory compliance upgrades to our deployed POS
devices would require significant capital
expenditures and/or be
disruptive to our
customer base. Failure
to comply with
the payment schemes’
rules may result
in significant
fines and/or a loss of license to participate in the scheme(s).
We provide card acquiring services
to our customers
by partnering with
Nedbank Limited and
ABSA Bank Limited,
and payment
processing services
in partnership
largest banks
Africa. If
these agreements
were to
be terminated,
Adumo would
not be able to operate
its payment services unless it
were able to obtain
alternative card acquiring or
payment processing agreements
with other partners
or obtain a
direct designation license
with the schemes
and regulatory bodies.
In addition, if
we were to
lose our
Payment Association of South Africa (“PASA
”) registrations or fail to have them renewed, it would be
unable to operate its payment
Compliance with the requirements under these various regulatory regimes may
cause us to incur significant additional costs and
failure to
such requirements
could result
in the
shutdown of
the non-complying
facility,
the imposition
of liens,
fines
and/or civil or criminal liability.
Proposed regulatory changes to the national payments system are
expected to have a substantial impact
on the South African payments industry. It may change the manner
in which we conduct business and likely
lead to increased operating
costs for our business
as we work
to ensure compliance with
the new legislative
and regulatory framework, which may have a material adverse effect on our business.
3, 2025,
African Reserve
Bank (“SARB”)
published
certain draft
regulatory documents
for commentary
that
are
to have
a substantial
impact
on how
we conduct
our
business namely:
(i)
a draft
directive
“Directive
in
respect
of specific
payment
activities within
the
national
payment
system”
(the “Directive”);
(ii) a
draft
exemption
notice
“Designation by the
Prudential Authority of
specific activities conducted
in the national
payment system which
shall be deemed
not
to constitute
‘the business
of a
bank’ under
paragraph (cc)
in section
1(1) of
the Banks
Act, 1990”
(the “Exemption
Notice”); and
(iii) the National
Bill (“NPS
Bill”), which
seeks to
replace the
existing National
Act, 1998.
The
proposed regulations
were made
available for
comment, and
we submitted
detailed comments
to our
industry body,
Association of
South African Payment Providers, on the proposed regulations.
The key objectives of the proposed regulations are to
clarify the mandate and objectives of the
SARB with respect to the national
payment
system
(“NPS”);
and
establish
a
robust
regulatory,
oversight,
and
supervisory
framework
for
the
NPS.
The
regulations also aim
to promote financial
inclusion, competition, the
prevention of financial
crime, and the
fair treatment and
protection
of
customers,
while introducing
an activity-based
licensing and
regime. In
this regard,
the Directive
defines
thirteen
“payment
activities”
and
that
a
person,
which
can
be
a
bank
or
a
non-bank,
providing
a
“payment
activity"
must
obtain
authorisation from the
SARB to undertake
such activity.
Under the Exemption
Notice, certain payment
activities are exempted
from
the definition of ‘the business of a bank’. Prior to the
Exemption Notice, these activities could only be undertaken by a bank. Pursuant
to the
Exemption Notice,
these activities
can be
undertaken by
non-banks, subject
conditions. Certain
of our
businesses,
including EasyPay Everywhere,
Adumo and Kazang Pay,
currently undertake activities which
would qualify as “payment
activities”
Directive and
the NPS Bill.
current regulatory
framework, these
activities are
undertaken in
partnership with
a
sponsoring bank and the sponsoring bank is
subject to regulation by the SARB.
In other words, the business undertaking the “payment
activity” is not subject to direct regulation with respect to such payment activities.
It is
uncertain if
and when
the proposed
regulations will
enter into
effect and
whether a
non-bank such
as the
relevant Lesaka
may
elect
whether
to
conduct
an exempted
payment
activity
by
partnering
with
a
bank
to
do so,
or on
its own,
if
it
is
authorised by the
SARB -
i.e. whether both
options will
be available
to a
non-bank. Should
our businesses
be subject to
direct regulation
under this new regime (i.e., if our current sponsorship model
is no longer available), we expect that we
will incur significant operating
costs to comply
with the new
requirements, and
authorization with
respect thereto. Furthermore,
while some requirements
may already exist under
other current regulatory frameworks
for certain of our
businesses, we will likely
need to invest in additional
resources, systems and processes to
satisfy the regulatory requirements contemplated in the
proposed regulations, which may also lead
to increased operational costs, which may have a material adverse effect
on our business.
We
may
be
subject
to
privacy,
data
use
and/or
security,
which
could
affect our business.
We are
subject to regulations in
a number of the countries
in which we operate
relating to the processing
(which includes,
inter
alia
, the collection, use, retention, security and transfer) of
personal information about the people (whether natural or juristic)
who use
our products
and services.
The interpretation
and application
of user
data protection
laws are
in a
state of
flux. These
laws may
be
interpreted
and
applied
inconsistently
from
country
to
country
and
our
current
data
protection
and
practices
may
not
be
consistent with those interpretations and applications. Complying
with these varying requirements could cause us to incur
substantial
costs or
require us
to change
practices in
a manner
adverse to
Any failure,
or perceived
failure, by
us to
comply with any regulatory requirements or international
privacy or consumer protection-related laws and regulations could
proceedings
or
actions
against
us
by
governmental
or
others,
subject
us
to
penalties
and
negative
publicity.
In
addition, as
noted above,
we are
the possibility
of security
breaches, which
themselves may
a violation
laws.
Amendments to
the NCA
were signed into
law in
in August 2019.
Compliance with
these
amendments may adversely impact our micro-lending operations in South Africa.
In August 2019, the National Credit Amendment Bill, or debt-relief bill, was signed into law in South Africa.
The effective date
of the debt-relief
bill has not
yet been announced
and has been
significantly delayed.
We
believe that the
debt-relief bill will
restrict
the ability of financial services providers to provide lending
products to certain low-income earners and will increase the
cost of credit
to
these
consumers.
As a
result,
with
-relief
bill
may
impact
our
micro-lending
in
South
Africa. Furthermore, we expect that it will take us, and other credit providers, some time to fully understand, interpret and
this new legislation
in our lending processes
and practices. Non-compliance
with the provisions of
this new legislation may
financial loss and penalties, reputational loss or other administrative punishment.
Risks Relating to our Common Stock
Our stock price has periodically experienced significant volatility. During the 2025 fiscal
year, our stock price ranged from a low
of $3.39 to a high of $5.60. We
expect that the trading price of our common stock may
continue to be volatile as a result of a number
of factors, including, but not limited to the following:
Any adverse developments in litigation or regulatory actions in which we are
involved;
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates, particularly the U.S. dollar/ZAR exchange
rate;
Announcement
of
BEE
transactions,
especially
one
involving
the
or
of
equity
securities or dilution or sale of our existing business in South Africa;
Quarterly variations in our operating results;
Significant fair value adjustments or impairment in respect of investments
or intangible assets;
Announcements of acquisitions or disposals;
The timing of, or delays in the commencement, implementation or completion
of major projects;
Large purchases or sales of our common stock; and
General conditions in the markets in which we operate.
Additionally,
our common
stock can
be expected
to be
volatility resulting
from purely
market forces
over
which we have no control.
The put
right we granted
to the IFC
Investors on the
occurrence of certain
triggering events may
have
adverse impacts on us.
In May 2016, we issued an aggregate of 9,984,311 shares of our common stock to the IFC Investors. Certain IFC Investors were
also investors in Adumo and on October 1, 2024, we issued an aggregate of 1,989,162 additional shares of our common stock to these
IFC Investors pursuant to the
Adumo transaction agreement. As of
June 30, 2025, the
IFC Investors held 9,356,028
shares. We granted
the IFC Investors certain rights, including the
right to require us to
repurchase any share held by the
IFC Investors pursuant to the May
2016 and
October 2024
transactions upon
the occurrence
of specified
triggering events,
as a
“put right.”
The put
share will
be the
higher of
the price
paid to
us by
the IFC
Investors and
the volume-weighted
per
share prevailing for the 60 trading days preceding the triggering event, except
that with respect to a put right triggered by rejection of
a bona
fide offer,
the put
share will
be the
highest price
offered
by the
offeror.
If a
put triggering
event occurs,
it could
adversely impact
our liquidity
and capital
resources. In
addition, the
existence of
the put
right could
also affect
whether or
on what
terms a
third
party
might
in the
future
offer
our
company.
Our response
to any
such offer
could also
be complicated,
delayed or otherwise influenced
by the existence of the put right.
Approximately
31%
of
our
common
stock
is
owned by
two shareholders.
The
interests of
these shareholders may conflict with those of our other shareholders.
There is a concentration
of ownership of our
outstanding common stock because
approximately 31% of our
outstanding common stock
is owned by two shareholders. Based
on their most recent SEC filings
disclosing ownership of our shares, Value Capital Partners (Pty)
Ltd, or VCP, and IFC Investors, beneficially own approximately 19% and 12% of our outstanding common stock as of June 30, 2025,
The interests of
VCP and the
IFC Investors may
be different
from or conflict
with the interests
of our other
shareholders. As a
result of
the significant
combined ownership
by VCP
and the
IFC Investors,
they may
be able,
if they
act together,
to significantly
influence the
voting outcome
of all
matters requiring
shareholder approval.
This concentration
of ownership
may have
the effect
of
delaying or preventing
a change of control of
our company,
thus depriving shareholders
of a premium for
their shares, or facilitating
a change of control that other shareholders may oppose.
We may seek to raise
additional financing by
issuing new securities
with terms or
rights superior to
those
of shares of our common stock, which could adversely affect the market price of such shares.
We
may require
additional financing
to fund future
operations, including
expansion in
current and new
markets, programming
development and acquisition,
capital costs and
the costs of any
necessary implementation of
technological innovations or
alternative
technologies, or to fund acquisitions. We may also wish to raise additional equity funding to
reduce the amount of debt funding on our
balance sheet. Because of the exposure to market risks associated
with economies in emerging markets, we may not
be able to obtain
financing on favorable terms or at all.
If we raise additional funds by
issuing equity securities, the percentage ownership of our
current
shareholders will be reduced, and the holders of the new equity securities may have rights superior to those of the holders of shares of
common stock,
which could
price and
voting power
of common
stock. If
we raise
funds by issuing debt securities, the holders of these debt securities would similarly have some rights senior
to those of the holders of
shares of common stock, and the terms of these debt securities could impose restrictions on operations and
create a significant interest
expense for us.
Issuances
of significant
amounts of
stock in
the future
could potentially
dilute
your equity
and adversely affect the price of our common stock.
We
it is necessary
to maintain
a sufficient
available authorized
shares of our
to
provide
us
with
the flexibility
to
issue shares
for
purposes
that
may
arise
from time
to
time.
For example,
we
could
sell
additional shares to raise
capital to fund our
operations, to reduce debt
or to acquire other
businesses, issue shares in
a BEE transaction,
issue additional shares under our stock incentive plan or declare a stock dividend. Our board may authorize
the issuance of additional
shares of common stock without notice to, or further
action by, our shareholders, unless shareholder approval is required by law or the
rules of the NASDAQ Stock
Market. The issuance of additional
shares could dilute the equity
ownership of our current shareholders
and any such additional shares would likely be freely tradable, which could
adversely affect the trading price of our common
stock.
We
have
in
our
control
which, if
not
timely
remediated,
may
affect
the
accuracy
and
reliability
of
our
statements,
and
our
reputation, business and stock price, as well as lead to a loss of investor confidence in us.
As described
under Item
9A—“Controls and
Procedures.”, we
our disclosure
controls and
procedures were
not
as of
that we
had, as
of such
date, material
weaknesses in
our internal
related to:
Our
lending
risk
and
to
changes
in
systems
and
over
and
from
service
and
design
and
of
general
(“ITGCs”),
over
service
organizations and process level controls,
resulting in ineffective process level
controls, including a lack of validation
of the
completeness and accuracy of information used within the process;
Our payroll process, specifically
insufficient risk assessment
and monitoring activities relating
to changes over the
of
to
the
centralized
payroll
over
from
service
and
insufficient design and implementation of ITGCs, controls over service organizations and process level controls resulting in
ineffective process level controls including a lack of validation of
the completeness and accuracy of information used within
this process;
Our
annual
related
to
risk
and
design
and
implementation of controls resulting in ineffective process level
combination process,
specifically insufficient
risk assessment
and ineffective
design and
implementation of
purchase price
allocation of
information resulting in ineffective process level controls including a lack of validation of the completeness and accuracy
of
information used;
Our
revenue
recognition
process
to
prepaid
airtime
sold
and
fees
to
certain
specifically insufficient risk assessment and ineffective design and implementation of
controls related to our judgement over
revenue recognized either as principal versus as agent resulting in ineffective
process level controls.;
Our journal entry process, specifically relating to insufficient risk assessment, and ineffective design and implementation of
controls including
insufficient controls
over information
resulting in
ineffective process
level controls
including a
lack of
of the journal entry
population and a lack of
and accuracy of
information used within the process; and
An insufficient number of experienced and trained resources to execute
on their internal control responsibilities resulting in
design, implementation
and operating
effectiveness of
controls for
processes in
the scope
of our
internal control over financial reporting evaluation.
A material weakness is a deficiency,
or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there
is
a
that
a
of
our
annual
or
interim
would
not
be
prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses identified in Item 9A—“Controls and Procedures.”, did not result in
any
adjustments or
restatements of
our audited
and unaudited
or disclosures
for any
prior period
previously reported by us.
We
intend to remediate
these material weaknesses.
While we believe
the steps we
take to remediate
these material weaknesses
will improve
of our
and will
remediate the
identified deficiencies,
if our
remediation
efforts
are
to
address the
weakness
or
we identify
weaknesses in
our
control over financial reporting in the future, our ability
to analyze, record and report financial information
accurately, to prepare
our
financial statements within
the time periods
specified by the rules
and forms of the
SEC and to otherwise
comply with our
under
the federal
laws may
be
affected.
The occurrence
of,
or failure
to
remediate,
these material
weaknesses and any future material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting may adversely affect
the accuracy and
reliability of our financial
statements and have other
consequences that could
materially and adversely affect
our business, including
an
adverse
impact
on
the
market
price
of
our
common
stock,
actions
or
investigations
by
the
SEC
or
other
authorities, shareholder lawsuits, a loss of investor confidence and
damage to our reputation.
Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial
reporting in accordance with Section 404
of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, especially
over companies that we may
acquire, could have a material
adverse effect
on our business and stock price.
Under
Section
of
Sarbanes,
we
are
to
furnish
a
certification
and
auditor
attestation
the
effectiveness of our
financial reporting. We
are required to
report, among other things,
control deficiencies that
constitute
a
“material
weakness”
or
changes
in internal
control
that materially
affect,
or are
likely to
affect,
internal control over financial reporting.
A “material
weakness” is
a deficiency,
or a
combination of
deficiencies, in
reporting such
that
there is a reasonable possibility that
a material misstatement of annual or
interim financial statements will not be
prevented
or detected
on a timely basis.
The
requirement
to
and
report
on
our
also
applies
to
that
we
acquire.
Some
of
these
companies,
such as
Adumo
and
may
not be
to comply
with
Sarbanes prior
to the
time we
acquire
them.
The
integration of these acquired companies
into our internal control over financial reporting
could require significant time and resources
from our management
and other personnel and
may increase our compliance
costs. If we fail
to successfully integrate
of these acquired companies into our internal control over financial reporting, our internal control over financial reporting may not be
effective.
While
we
to
dedicate
and
time
to
that
we
have
over
reporting, failure to
achieve and maintain
an effective internal
control environment could
have a material
adverse effect on
the market’s
perception of our business and our stock price.
The
restatement
of
our
prior
quarterly
may
affect
shareholder
and
investor
confidence in us or harm our reputation, and may subject us to
additional risks and uncertainties, including
costs
and
the
of
legal
proceedings
and
inquiries,
sanctions
or
investigations.
We
misstatements
in
the
filings
of
our
Quarterly
Report
on
Form
10-Q
for
the
quarters
ended
September 30, 2024, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025 (“Original Filings”) and withdrew reliance on these Original
Filings on
September 10,
We
filed amended
quarterly reports
on September
29, 2025
which include
restatement(s),
the section
titled “Restatement” in
Note 1 to
the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements
in each of
the amended filings
on Form
10-Q/A for the quarters ended September 30, 2024, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025, for additional information regarding the
restatement(s).
also
in
our
control
over
to
the
evaluation of information that was known or knowable at the time of the transaction or event included
in the Original Filings, refer to
Item 9A—“Controls and Procedures.”
As a result of the restatement
described above, we have
incurred, and may continue to
incur, unanticipated costs
for accounting
and
legal
fees
in
connection
with,
or
related
to,
such
restatement.
In
addition,
such
restatement
could
subject
us
to
a
number
of
additional risks and uncertainties, including the increased possibility of legal proceedings and inquiries, sanctions or investigations by
the SEC
regulatory authorities.
Any of
the foregoing
may adversely
affect
our reputation,
the accuracy
and timing
of our
or
our
results
of
liquidity
and
or
cause
shareholders,
investors
and
customers to lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness
of our financial reports or cause the market price of
our common stock
to decline.
You
may experience some difficulties in effecting
service of legal process, enforcing U.S and/or foreign
or
bringing
actions
based
upon
U.S.
laws,
federal
laws
or
other
foreign laws, against us or certain of our directors and officers and experts.
While Lesaka is incorporated
in the state of
Florida, United States, substantially
all of the company’s
assets are located outside
States. For
this reason,
the majority
of Lesaka’s
directors and
all its
officers reside
outside of
States and
the
majority of our experts, including our independent registered public accountants,
are based in South Africa.
As a
result, even
though you
could effect
service of
legal process
upon Lesaka,
as a
Florida corporation,
in the
United States,
you may not be able
to collect any judgment obtained
against Lesaka in the United
States, including any judgment based
on the civil
liability provisions of U.S. federal securities laws, because substantially all of
our assets are located outside the United States.
Any legal processes initiating action in the United States against Lesaka's
directors, officers, and experts who are located outside
of the United States, will need to be served on them in that country, in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the relevant U.S.
court. South
Africa is
not a
party to
any treaties
regarding the
enforcement of
foreign commercial
judgments. In
order to
be able
to
enforce a foreign judgment,
it is required for the
South African courts to first
"recognize" the U.S. judgment
– in the absence of
this,
the
foreign
judgment
has no
automatic
extra
territorial
effect.
The foreign
judgment
constitutes a
"cause
of
action" which
may
be
recognized and enforced by South African courts. In order to
achieve this, legal proceedings must be commenced in the
courts.
is a party
to the New
York
Convention on
the Recognition
and Enforcement
of Foreign
Arbitral Awards,
and its
Arbitration
Act
of
that
foreign
arbitral
awards
must
be
recognised
and
enforced
in
South
Africa.
However, application
must still be made
to the South African
High Court in order
for the award to
be recognised and
enforceable in
Additional,
practical,
considerations
to
the enforcement
of foreign
and arbitration
awards in
South
Africa
include the following:
If a foreign judgment is enforced by a South African court,
the approval of the SARB (or an Authorised Dealer of
SARB) is
(i) before
a
defendant
resident
in
South
Africa
may
pay
money
to
a
non-resident
plaintiff;
and
(ii) to
settle
the
judgement in a currency other than South African Rand; and
A plaintiff who is not resident
in South Africa may be required
to provide security for costs
when initiating court proceedings
in South Africa (including for the enforcement of foreign judgments and
awards).
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.