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GLEN BURNIE BANCORP

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 20, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 20, 2025

GLBZ$4.57+0.4%Stored close · as of Jul 8, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-12.

0001558370-24-015330

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-20.

0001558370-25-008010

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 80 previous paragraphs and 74 current paragraphs.

38 unchanged; 26 reworded; 7 added; 14 removed; 2 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 11 previous and 10 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (7)

Current report

Glen Burnie Bancorp, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), through its subsidiary, The Bank of Glen Burnie, a Maryland banking corporation (the “Bank”), operates a commercial bank with seven offices in Anne Arundel County Maryland. The Company reported net income of $153,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 compared to net income of $3,000 for the same period in 2024. The increase is primarily the result of a $315,000 decrease in the provision of credit loss allowance and $498,000 decrease in the provision for losses on unfunded commitments included in other noninterest expenses, partially offset by a $209,000 increase in salary and employee benefits costs, a $129,000 increase in legal, accounting and other professional fees, and a $203,000 decrease in income tax benefit.

Current report

Return on average assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, was 0.17% compared to 0% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. Return on average equity for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, was 3.22% compared to 0.06% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. Release of provision for credit allowance on loans and unfunded commitments primarily drove the higher return on average assets and average equity.

Current report

Net Interest Income. The Company’s net interest income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 was $2.56 million, as compared to $2.57 million for the same period in 2024, a decrease of $8,000, or 0.3%. The $8,000 decrease in net interest income was primarily due to the $439,000 increase in interest expense related to higher balances on money market deposits, $193,000 lower interest and dividends on securities due to principal paydowns, and $77,000 lower interest on deposits with banks due to lower cash balances, offset by $494,000 higher interest income on loans due to higher yields and balances, and $206,000 lower interest on short term borrowings due to lower borrowing balances.

Current report

Net interest margin for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 was 2.92% as compared to 2.86% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, an increase of 0.06%. The increase in the net interest margin is primarily due to increases in the yield on loans, offset by increases in rates on interest-bearing deposits and borrowed funds. Loan yields increased from 5.06% to 5.34% between the two periods while the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased from 1.51% to 1.89% between the two periods.

Current report

The average balance of interest-earning assets decreased $5.8 million while the yield increased 0.35% from 3.78% to 4.13%, when comparing the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively. The average balance of interest-bearing funds increased $7.6 million during these same periods. The average balance of noninterest-bearing funds decreased $12.9 million, and the cost of funds increased 0.31%, when comparing the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025, and 2024.

Current report

Noninterest Expenses. Noninterest expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were $2.79 million and $2.86 million, respectively, a decrease of $71,000, or 2.5%. The primary contributor to the decrease, when compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, was the $498,000 decrease in the provision for losses on unfunded commitments included in other noninterest expenses that was partially offset by increases of $209,000 in salary and employee benefits, $129,000 in legal, accounting, and other professional fees and $40,000 in loan collection costs.

Current report

Income Taxes. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $29,000 compared to a benefit of $232,000 for the same period in 2024, a $203,000, or 87.5% decrease. The income tax benefit for the first quarter of 2025 was lower than the same period in 2024 primarily due to the $353,000 higher pre-tax income for the first quarter of 2025 and partly due to a benefit of $87,000 in the first quarter of 2024 associated with amended Maryland tax returns for two earlier years.
Removed paragraphs (14)

Previous report

Glen Burnie Bancorp, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), through its subsidiary, The Bank of Glen Burnie, a Maryland banking corporation (the “Bank”), operates a commercial bank with eight offices in Anne Arundel County Maryland. The Company reported a net loss of $72,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 compared to net income of $1.3 million for the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily the result of a $460,000 decrease in interest and dividends on securities, a $1.0 million increase in interest expense on short-term borrowings, a $1.4 million increase in interest expense on deposits and a $780,000 increase in the provision for credit losses on loans, partially offset by an increase of $1.3 million in loan interest income and fees, a $535,000 increase in interest on deposits with banks, and a $569,000 decrease in the provision for income taxes. The increase in interest expense on deposits was driven by the higher rate and balances in money market deposits. The increase in interest on borrowings was driven by an increase in short-term borrowings due to the elevated level of deposit runoff in 2023. The higher interest expense was partially offset by the increase in loan interest income due to higher yields on loans for the first nine months of 2024 and resulted in a decrease in net interest income of $1.1 million for the nine-months ended September 30, 2024, versus the same period last year. Total interest income increased $1.4 million to $11.3 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023. This resulted primarily from a 0.72% increase in the yield on loans and a $7.4 million increase in average total loan balances.

Previous report

Return on average assets for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, was 0.14% and (0.03)% compared to 0.61% and 0.46% for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Lower net income and a higher average asset balance primarily drove the lower return on average assets for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, when compared to the same periods in 2023. Return on average

Previous report

equity for the three- and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024, was 2.63% and (0.52%) compared to 12.47% and 9.34% for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Lower net income and a higher average equity balance primarily drove the lower return on average equity for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023.

Previous report

Net loss attributable to common stockholders for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, was $72,000, as compared to net income of $1.3 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023. The decrease is primarily the result of a $460,000 decrease in interest and dividends on securities, a $1.0 million increase in interest expense on short-term borrowings, a $1.4 million increase in interest expense on deposits and a $780,000 increase in the provision for credit losses on loans, partially offset by an increase of $1.3 million in loan interest income and fees, a $535,000 increase in interest on deposits with banks and a $569,000 decrease in the provision for income taxes.

Previous report

Net Interest Income. The Company’s net interest income for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 was $2.8 million, as compared to $3.0 million for the same period in 2023, a decrease of $131,000, or 4.44%. The decrease in net interest income was primarily due to a $740,000 increase in the cost of interest-bearing deposits and borrowings driven by a $17.3 million increase in the average balance of interest-bearing funds and a $16.6 million decrease in the average balance of noninterest-bearing deposits. The higher expenses were partially offset by a $609,000 increase in total interest income due to a 0.66% increase in the yield on interest earning assets.

Previous report

Net interest income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, totaled $8.2 million, a decrease of $1.1 million from the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in net interest income was due to a $2.4 million increase in the cost of interest-bearing deposits and borrowings driven by a $17.3 million increase in the average balance of interest-bearing funds and a $20.0 million decrease in the average balance of noninterest-bearing deposits. The higher expenses were partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in total interest income due to a 0.51% increase in the yield of interest earning assets.

Previous report

Total interest income increased $1.4 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, when compared to the same period in 2023 from $9.9 million in 2023 to $11.3 million, an increase of 13.68%. The primary driver of the increase was an increase of $1.3 million, or 20.10%, increase in interest and fees on loans due to higher rates and higher average balance of total loans and $535,000, or 114.07%, increase in interest on deposits with banks and federal funds that were partially offset by a $460,000, or 15.01%, decrease in interest and dividends on investment securities due to maturities.

Previous report

Net interest margin for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 was 3.06% compared to 3.21% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of 0.15%. Higher average interest-bearing funds, lower average noninterest-bearing funds, and higher cost of funds, partially offset by higher average yields and balances on interest-earning assets were the primary drivers of year-over-year results. The average balance of interest-bearing funds and noninterest-bearing funds increased $17.3 million and decreased $16.6 million, respectively, and the cost of funds increased 0.86%, when comparing the three-month periods ending September 30, 2023, and 2024. The average balance of interest-earning assets increased $0.8 million while the yield increased 0.66% from 3.64% to 4.30%, when comparing the three-month periods ending September 30, 2023, and 2024, respectively.

Previous report

Net interest margin for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, was 2.98%, compared to 3.35% for the same period of 2023. Higher average interest-bearing funds, lower average noninterest-bearing funds, and higher cost of funds, partially offset by higher average yields on interest-earning assets, were the primary drivers of year-over-year results. The average balance of interest-bearing funds and noninterest-bearing funds increased $17.3 million and decreased $20.0 million, respectively, and the cost of funds increased 0.94%, when comparing the nine-month periods ending September 30, 2023, and 2024. The average balance of interest-earning assets decreased $2.7 million, while the yield increased 0.51% from 3.59% to 4.10%, when comparing the nine-month periods ending September 30, 2023, and 2024, respectively.

Previous report

The average balance of interest-bearing deposits in banks and investment securities decreased $25.3 million from $188.2 million to $162.9 million for the third quarter of 2024, compared to the same period of 2023, while the yield remained unchanged during that same period.

Previous report

The average balance of interest-bearing deposits in banks and investment securities decreased $10.1 million from $187.9 million to $177.8 million for the first nine months of 2024, compared to the same period of 2023, while the yield increased 0.20% from 2.51% to 2.71% during that same period. The increase in yields is attributed to the higher interest rate environment and its positive impact on cash balances and investment yields.

Previous report

Noninterest Expenses. Noninterest expenses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $3.02 million and $2.82 million, respectively, an increase of $197,000, or 6.98%. The primary contributors to the increase, when compared to the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, were increases in legal, accounting, and other professional fees, data processing and item processing services, advertising and marketing related expenses, and other expenses (primarily allowance for unfunded commitments), partially offset by decreases in salary and employee benefits. Noninterest expenses increased from $8.7 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 to $8.8 million for the corresponding period in 2024, an $81,000 or 0.94% increase. The primary contributors when comparing to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, were increases in occupancy and equipment expenses, legal, accounting, and other professional fees, advertising and marketing related expenses, and other expenses (primarily allowance for unfunded commitments), partially offset by decreases in salary and employee benefits costs.

Previous report

Income Taxes. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $50,000 compared to a benefit of $13,000 for the same period in 2023, a $37,000, or 284.62% increase. The current quarter’s income tax benefit includes forecasted tax benefit of $37,000 for the current period loss. The current period benefit is the result of pre-tax loss containing a lower proportion of taxable income compared to the pre-tax income for the prior year period. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded income tax benefit of $470,000 compared to $99,000 expense for the same period in 2023, a $569,000, or 574.75% decrease. The year-to-date income tax benefit includes forecasted tax benefit of $383,000 for the current period loss and $87,000 associated with amended Maryland tax returns for tax years 2022 and 2021. The tax benefit for year-to-date September 30, 2024 is the result of pre-tax loss containing a lower proportion of taxable income compared to the pre-tax income for the prior year period.

Previous report

on September 30, 2024, a $6.9 million or a 21.62% decrease from $32.1 million at December 31, 2023. Time deposits over $250,000 totaled $1.4 million on September 30, 2024, a $1.1 million, or 44.74% decrease from $2.5 million at December 31, 2023.
Reworded paragraphs (26)

Previous wording

Total assets increased to $368.4 million on September 30, 2024, an increase of $16.5 million from December 31, 2023. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $7.2 million or 47.38%, during the first nine months of 2024. The Bank’s loan portfolio increased by $30.7 million or 17.39% and investment securities available for sale declined by $19.5 million or 13.96% over the same period. The Company’s allowance for credit losses was $2.75 million as of September 30, 2024, compared to $2.16 million at December 31, 2023, an increase of $591,000 or 27.40%. Total deposits increased $14.2 million, or 4.73%, during the first nine months of 2024 and short-term borrowings were unchanged at $30.0 million on September 30, 2024 and at year end 2023. Shareholder’s equity was $21.2 million on September 30, 2024, a $1.8 million or 9.50% increase, as compared to $19.3 million on December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to unrealized losses, net of taxes, on securities available for sale amounting to $15.7 million on September 30, 2024, compared to $18.4 million at December 31, 2023. The Company has strong liquidity and capital positions that provide ample capacity for future growth. The Bank’s total regulatory capital to risk weighted assets were 16.72% on September 30, 2024, as compared to 18.40% on December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Total assets decreased to $358.0 million on March 31, 2025, a decrease of $1.0 million from December 31, 2024. Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $788,000 million or 3.2%, during the first three months of 2025. The Bank’s loan portfolio increased by $2.2 million or 1.1% and investment securities available for sale declined by $1.3 million or 1.2% over the same period. The Company’s allowance for credit losses was $2.69 million as of March 31, 2025, compared to $2.84 million at December 31, 2024, a decrease of $150,000 or 5.3%. Total deposits increased $8.1 million, or 2.6%, during the first three months of 2025 and short-term borrowings decreased by $10.0 million to $20.0 million on March 31, 2025 from $30.0 million at year end 2024. Shareholder’s equity was $19.2 million on March 31, 2025, a $1.4 million or 7.7% increase, as compared to $17.8 million on December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to unrealized losses, net of taxes, on securities available for sale amounting to $17.8 million on March 31, 2025, compared to $19.0 million at December 31, 2024. The Company has strong liquidity and capital positions that provide ample capacity for future growth. The Bank’s total regulatory capital to risk weighted assets was 16.60% on March 31, 2025, as compared to 16.40% on December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

The book value per share of Bancorp’s common stock was $7.29 on September 30, 2024, as compared to $4.57 per share on September 30, 2023. The increase primarily resulted from the lower unrealized losses on the Company’s available for sale securities of $15.7 million at September 30, 2024 compared to $24.6 million at September 30, 2023.

Current wording

The book value per share of Bancorp’s common stock was $6.61 on March 31, 2025, as compared to $6.14 per share on December 31, 2024. The increase primarily resulted from the lower unrealized losses on the Company’s available for sale securities of $17.8 million at March 31, 2025 compared to $19.0 million at December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

At September 30, 2024, the Bank remained above all “well-capitalized” regulatory requirement levels. The Bank’s tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 15.47% at September 30, 2024, compared to 17.37% at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

At March 31, 2025, the Bank remained above all “well-capitalized” regulatory requirement levels. The Bank’s tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 15.42% at March 31, 2025, compared to 15.15% at December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Net income attributable to common stockholders for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024, was $129,000, or $0.04 per basic and diluted common share compared to net income of $551,000, or $0.19 per basic and diluted common share for the same period of 2023. The results for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024, were lower than the same period of 2023 resulting primarily from a $614,000 increase in interest expense on deposits and a $126,000 increase in interest expense on short-term borrowings, a $287,000 decrease in interest and dividends on securities, a $170,000 increase in the provision for credit losses on loans and a $197,000 increase in noninterest expenses. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $763,000 in loan interest income and fees, and a $133,000 increase in interest on deposits with banks. The Company’s need to defend its deposit base as well as grow interest-earning asset balances necessitated a strategic change in direction that resulted in the increased interest expense.

Current wording

Net income attributable to common stockholders for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, was $153,000, or $0.05 per basic and diluted common share compared to net income of $3,000, or $0.00 per basic and diluted common share for the same period of 2024. The results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, were higher than the same period of 2024 primarily due to a $315,000 decrease in the provision of credit loss allowance and $498,000 decrease in the provision for losses on unfunded commitments included in other noninterest expenses, partially offset by a $209,000 increase in salary and employee benefits costs, a $129,000 increase in legal, accounting and other professional fees, and a $203,000 decrease in income tax benefit.

Previous wording

Total interest income for the third quarter of 2024 increased $609,000, or 18.18% when compared to the same period in 2023, from $3.4 million in 2023 to $4.0 million in 2024. The primary driver of the increase was a $763,000, or 35.57%, increase in interest and fees on loans due to higher rates and higher average balance of total loans, along with a $133,000, or 127.88%, increase in interest on deposits with banks and federal funds that were partially offset by a $287,000, or 26.07%, decrease in interest and dividends on investment securities due to maturities.

Current wording

Total interest income for the first quarter of 2025 increased $224,000, or 6.6% when compared to the same period in 2024, from $3.4 million in 2024 to $3.6 million in 2025. The primary driver of the increase was a $494,000, or 22.3%, increase in interest and fees on loans due to higher rates and higher average balance of total loans, partially offset by a $193,000, or 20.6%, decrease in interest and dividends on investment securities due to maturities and a decrease in interest on deposits with banks and federal funds due to a lower average balance and lower rates in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

Interest expense for the third quarter of 2024 increased $740,000 from $398,000 for the same period in 2023 to $1.1 million, an increase of 185.93%. The increase was attributable to higher balances and rates on money market deposits and a higher average balance of short-term borrowings for the third quarter of 2024. Interest expense increased $2.4 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2024, from $657,000 for the same period in 2023 to $3.1 million, an increase of 368.65%.

Current wording

Interest expense for the first quarter of 2025 increased $233,000 from $833,000 for the same period in 2024 to $1.1 million, an increase of 28.0%. The increase was attributable to higher balances and rates on money market deposits and were partially offset by lower balances and rates on short-term borrowings for the first quarter of 2025.

Previous wording

Average total loan balances increased $26.1 million to $203.3 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to $177.2 million for the same period of 2023, while the yield increased 0.89% from 4.80% to 5.69% during that same period. The increase in loan yields for the third quarter of 2024 reflected the runoff of the lower yielding loans and the origination of higher yielding loans in the current higher rate environment.

Current wording

Average total loan balances increased $30.0 million to $205.9 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, compared to $175.9 million for the same period of 2024, while the yield increased 0.28% from 5.06% to 5.34% during that same period. The increase in loan yields for the first quarter of 2025 reflected the runoff of the lower yielding loans and the origination of higher yielding loans in the current higher rate environment.

Previous wording

Provision for Credit Losses on Loans. The Company recognized a provision of $78,000 compared to a release of allowance for credit losses of $92,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively. The increase for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024, when compared to the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, primarily reflects a $32 million increase in the reservable balance of the loan portfolio and a 0.13% increase in the current expected credit loss percentage. The Company recognized a provision of allowance for credit losses on loans in the amount of $773,000 compared to a release of allowance for credit loss of $7,000 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As a result, the allowance for credit loss on loans was $2.75 million on September 30, 2024, representing 1.33% of total loans, compared to $2.09 million, or 1.20% of total loans on September 30, 2023.

Current wording

Provision for Credit Losses on Loans. The Company released $146,000 of credit loss allowance on loans for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 as compared to a provision of credit loss allowance of $169,000 for the same period in 2024. The decrease for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, when compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, primarily reflects changes in the data, assumptions and processes between periods. The allowance for credit loss on loans was $2.69 million on March 31, 2025, representing 1.30% of total loans, compared to $2.04 million, or 1.14% of total loans on March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased to $354,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024, from $315,000 for the corresponding period in 2023, an increase of $39,000, or 12.38%. Noninterest income increased $25,000 to $825,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, from $800,000 for the corresponding period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to increases in other fees and commissions.

Current wording

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income decreased to $205,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, from $229,000 for the corresponding period in 2024, a decrease of $24,000, or 10.5%. This was primarily due to decreases in other fees and commissions.

Previous wording

Comprehensive Income (Loss). In accordance with regulatory requirements, the Company reports comprehensive income (loss) in its financial statements. Comprehensive income (loss) consists of the Company’s net income, adjusted for unrealized gains and losses on the Bank’s portfolio of investment securities. For the third quarter of 2024, the comprehensive income, net of tax, totaled $3.9 million compared to comprehensive loss in the amount of $3.8 million for the same period in 2023. The $7.8 million increase in comprehensive income was due to an $8.2 million decrease in unrealized losses on securities for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 compared to the amount of unrealized losses on securities for the comparable prior year period which was partially offset by the $422,000 decrease in net income for the third quarter of 2024 versus the same period of 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, comprehensive income, net of tax, totaled $2.6 million compared to comprehensive loss, net of tax, in the amount of $2.1 million for the comparable period in 2023. The $4.7 million increase in comprehensive income for the nine-months ended September 30, 2024 versus the comparable period in 2023, was attributable to the $6.1 million decrease in the amount of unrealized loss on securities and the $1.3 million decline in net income for the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period.

Current wording

Comprehensive Income (Loss). In accordance with regulatory requirements, the Company reports comprehensive income (loss) in its financial statements. Comprehensive income (loss) consists of the Company’s net income, adjusted for unrealized gains and losses on the Bank’s portfolio of investment securities. For the first quarter of 2025, the comprehensive income, net of tax, totaled $1.4 million compared to comprehensive loss in the amount of $0.9 million for the same period in 2024. The $2.3 million increase in comprehensive income was due to a $2.2 million after tax decrease in unrealized losses on securities for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 compared to the amount of after tax unrealized losses on securities for the comparable prior year period and to the increase of $150,000 increase in reported net income for the first quarter of 2025 over the first quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

General. The Company’s assets increased to $368.4 million at September 30, 2024 from $351.8 million at December 31, 2023, an increase of $16.5 million or 4.70%, primarily due to a $7.2 million increase in cash and cash equivalents, a $19.5 million decrease in investment securities available for sale, and a $30.1 million increase in loans, net. Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2024, totaled $22.5** million, an increase of $7.2 million, or 47.38% from $15.2 million on December 31, 2023. Investment securities available for sale as of September 30, 2024, totaled $120.0 **million, a decrease of $19.5 million, or 13.96% from $139.4 million on December 31, 2023. Loans, net totaled $204.2 million at September 30, 2024, an increase of $30.1 million or 17.27%, from $174.2 million at December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in construction, single-family residential, commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans partially offset by decreases in automobile loans.

Current wording

General. The Company’s assets decreased to $358.0 million at March 31, 2025 from $359.0 million at December 31, 2024, a decrease of $1.0 million or 0.3%, primarily due to an $0.8 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents, a $1.3 million decrease in investment securities available for sale, a $0.5 million decrease in restricted equity securities and a $0.5 million decrease in deferred tax assets, net, that were partially offset by a $2.3 million increase in loans. Loans, net totaled $204.7 million at March 31, 2025, an increase of $2.3 million or 1.1%, from $202.4 million at December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in single-family residential, commercial and industrial and automobile loans partially offset by decreases in construction and land, commercial real estate and consumer loans. Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2025, totaled $23.7** million, a decrease of $0.8 million, or 3.2% from $24.5 million on December 31, 2024. Investment securities available for sale as of March 31, 2025, totaled $106.6 **million, a decrease of $1.3 million, or 1.2% from $107.9 million on December 31, 2024. Restricted equity securities at March 31, 2025 totaled $1.2 million, a decrease of $0.5 million, or 28.1% from $1.7 million on December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when they are past due 90 days as to either principal or interest or when, in the opinion of management, the collection of all interest and/or principal is in doubt. Placing a loan on nonaccrual status means that we no longer accrue interest or amortize deferred fees or costs on such loans and reverse any interest previously accrued but not collected. Management may grant a waiver from nonaccrual status for a 90 day past due loan that is both well secured and in the process of collection. A loan remains on nonaccrual status until the loan is current as to payment of both principal and interest and the borrower has demonstrated the ability to make payments in accordance with the terms of the loan and remain current.

Current wording

Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when they are past due 90 days as to either principal or interest or when, in the opinion of management, the collection of all interest and/or principal is in doubt. Placing a loan on nonaccrual status means that we no longer accrue interest or amortize deferred fees or costs on such loans and reverse any interest previously accrued but not collected. Management may grant a waiver from nonaccrual status for a 90 day past due loan that is both well secured and in the process of collection. A loan remains on nonaccrual status until the loan is current as

Previous wording

At September 30, 2024, impaired loans totaled $0.3 million, net of specific reserves. Included in the impaired loans total was $0.3 million in loans classified as nonaccrual loans. At September 30, 2024, impaired loans included restructured loans to borrowers with financial difficulty totaling $27,000. Borrowers under all other restructured loans are paying in accordance with the terms of the modified loan agreement and have been placed on accrual status after a period of performance with the restructured terms.

Current wording

At March 31, 2025, impaired loans totaled $1.9 million, net of specific reserves. Included in the impaired loans total was $1.1 million in loans classified as nonaccrual loans. At March 31, 2025, impaired loans included restructured loans to borrowers with financial difficulty totaling $25,000. Borrowers under all other restructured loans are paying in accordance with the terms of the modified loan agreement and have been placed on accrual status after a period of performance with the restructured terms.

Previous wording

Deposits as of September 30, 2024, totaled $314.3 million, an increase of $14.2 million, or 4.73%, from $300.1 million on December 31, 2023. Demand deposits as of September 30, 2024 totaled $115.9 million, a decrease of $1.0 million, or 0.84% from $116.9 million at December 31, 2023. Interest-bearing checking accounts as of September 30, 2024 totaled $25.8 million, a decrease of $2.8 million, or 9.67% from $28.6 million at December 31, 2023. Savings accounts as of September 30, 2024 totaled $75.8 million, a decrease of $17.3 million, or 18.63%, from $93.1 million at December 31, 2023. Money market accounts as of September 30, 2024 totaled $70.2 million, an increase of $43.4 million, or 161.59%, from $26.8 million at December 31, 2023. Time deposits of $250,000 or less totaled $25.2 million

Current wording

Deposits as of March 31, 2025, totaled $317.3 million, an increase of $8.1 million, or 2.6%, from $309.2 million on December 31, 2024. Demand deposits as of March 31, 2025 totaled $104.5 million, an increase of $3.7 million, or 3.7% from $100.7 million at December 31, 2024. Interest-bearing checking accounts as of March 31, 2025 totaled $24.9 million, a decrease of $0.6 million, or 2.5% from $25.5 million at December 31, 2024. Savings accounts as of March 31, 2025 totaled $73.7 million, a decrease of $1.8 million, or 2.3%, from $75.4 million at December 31, 2024. Money market accounts as of March 31, 2025 totaled $89.2 million, an increase of $7.7 million, or 9.4%, from $81.5 million at December 31, 2024. Time deposits of $250,000 or less totaled $24.5 million on March 31, 2025, a $0.4 million or a 1.5% decrease from $24.9 million at December 31, 2024. Time deposits over $250,000 totaled $0.6 million on March 31, 2025, a $0.6 million, or 49.6% decrease from $1.1 million at December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Bank accrued $207,000 for its projected 401(k) match contribution as well as other profit sharing benefits.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Bank accrued $124,000 for its projected 401(k) match contribution as well as other profit sharing benefits.

Previous wording

Interest rate risk is that risk to earnings or capital arising from movement of interest rates. It arises from differences between the timing of rate changes and the timing of cash flows (repricing risk); from changing rate relationships across yield curves that affect bank activities (basis risk); from changing rate relationships across the spectrum of maturities (yield curve risk); and from interest rate related options embedded in certain bank products (option risk). Changes in interest rates may also affect a bank’s underlying economic value. The value of a bank’s assets, liabilities, and interest-rate related, off-balance sheet contracts are affected by a change in rates because they represent the value of future cash flows, and in some cases the cash flows themselves, is changed.

Current wording

Interest rate risk is that risk to earnings or capital arising from movement of interest rates. It arises from differences between the timing of rate changes and the timing of cash flows (repricing risk); from changing rate relationships across yield curves that affect bank activities (basis risk); from changing rate relationships across the spectrum of maturities (yield curve risk); and from interest rate related options embedded in certain bank products (option risk). Changes in interest rates may also affect a bank’s underlying economic value. The value of a bank’s assets, liabilities, and interest-rate related, off-balance sheet contracts are affected by a change in rates because they represent the value of future cash flows, and in some cases the cash flows themselves, are changed.

Previous wording

At September 30, 2024, the simulation analysis indicated that the Bank is in an asset sensitive position in all falling rate scenarios and the +100 bp and +200 bp shock scenarios, but is slightly liability sensitive in the +300, and +400 bp shock scenarios. Overall, rising rate scenarios indicate a fairly balanced profile. Management strives to optimize the level of higher costing fixed rate funding instruments, while seeking to increase assets that are more fluid in their repricing. An asset sensitive position, theoretically, is favorable in a rising rate environment since more assets than

Current wording

At March 31, 2025, the simulation analysis indicated that the Bank is in an asset sensitive position in all falling rate scenarios but is liability sensitive in the rising rate shock scenarios. Management strives to optimize the level of higher costing fixed rate funding instruments, while seeking to increase assets that are more fluid in their repricing. An asset sensitive position, theoretically, is favorable in a rising rate environment since more assets than liabilities will re-price in a given time frame as interest rates rise. Similarly, a liability sensitive position, theoretically, is favorable in a

Previous wording

liabilities will re-price in a given time frame as interest rates rise. Similarly, a liability sensitive position, theoretically, is favorable in a declining interest rate environment since more liabilities than assets will re-price in a given time frame as interest rates decline. Management works to maintain a consistent spread between yields on assets and costs of deposits and borrowings, regardless of the direction of interest rates.

Current wording

declining interest rate environment since more liabilities than assets will re-price in a given time frame as interest rates decline. Management works to maintain a consistent spread between yields on assets and costs of deposits and borrowings, regardless of the direction of interest rates.

Previous wording

As shown above, measures of net interest income at risk were slightly more favorable in up-rate scenarios and in down-rate scenarios on September 30, 2024 than on September 30, 2023 over a 12-month modeling period. These measures remained within prescribed policy limits in the up and down interest rate scenarios.

Current wording

As shown above, measures of net interest income at risk were slightly more favorable in down-rate scenarios and less favorable in up-rate scenarios on March 31, 2025 than on March 31, 2024 over a 12-month modeling period. These measures remained within prescribed policy limits in the up and down interest rate scenarios.

Previous wording

In an increasing interest rate environment, the Company’s interest income changes at a rate consistent with changes in its total interest expense, thereby resulting in a balanced profile, with net interest income exhibiting minor changes in rising rate scenarios. Conversely, in a declining interest rate environment the decreases in the Company’s interest income will be greater than decreases in its already low interest expense, thereby resulting in lower net interest income. In a rising interest rate environment, the Company is positioned to generate less economic value of equity as the duration of the assets is longer than the duration of the liabilities, with liabilities repricing more quickly than our assets. Conversely, the Company’s economic value of equity increases in a falling interest rate environment as the longer duration of the assets benefits the Company in falling rate scenarios. Thus, the economic value of equity increases.

Current wording

In an increasing interest rate environment, the Company’s interest income increases at a slightly lower rate compared with changes in its total interest expense, thereby resulting in a slightly liability sensitive profile, primarily in the +300 bps and +400 bps shock scenarios. In a declining interest rate environment, the decreases in the Company’s interest income will be greater than decreases in its already low interest expense, thereby resulting in lower net interest income. Overall, net interest income exhibits limited changes in rates down scenarios, with net interest income decreasing by 6.95% in the -400 bps shock scenario. In a rising interest rate environment, the Company is positioned to generate less economic value of equity as the duration of the assets is longer than the duration of the liabilities, with liabilities repricing more quickly than our assets. Conversely, the Company’s economic value of equity increases in most falling interest rate environments as the longer duration of the assets benefits the Company in falling rate scenarios. Thus, the economic value of equity increases. Overall, economic value of equity exhibits minor changes in rates down scenarios and is fairly balanced.

Previous wording

The Bank’s most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents, which are cash on hand, amounts due from financial institutions, federal funds sold, certificates of deposit with other financial institutions that have an original maturity of three months or less and money market mutual funds. The levels of such assets are dependent on the Bank’s operating, financing, and investment activities at any given time. The variations in levels of cash and cash equivalents are influenced by deposit flows and anticipated future deposit flows. The Bank’s cash and cash equivalents (cash due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, and federal funds sold), as of September 30, 2024, totaled $22.5 million, an increase of $7.2 million, or 47.38% from $15.2 million at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

The Bank’s most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents, which are cash on hand, amounts due from financial institutions, federal funds sold, certificates of deposit with other financial institutions that have an original maturity of three months or less and money market mutual funds. The levels of such assets are dependent on the Bank’s operating, financing, and investment activities at any given time. The variations in levels of cash and cash equivalents are influenced by deposit flows and anticipated future deposit flows. The Bank’s cash and cash equivalents (cash due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, and federal funds sold), as of March 31, 2025, totaled $23.7 million, an increase of $0.8 million, or 3.2% from $24.5 million at December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024, the Bank was permitted to draw on a $88.9 million line of credit from the FHLB of Atlanta. Short-term borrowings under the line totaled $0 and $20.0 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Borrowings under the line are secured by a floating lien on the Bank’s residential mortgage loans and investment securities. As of September 30, 2024, the Bank had $30.0 million in outstanding short-term borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) under the Bank Term Funding Program (“BTFP”). At December 31, 2023, there was $10.0 million in short-term borrowings outstanding from the FRB. Borrowings under the line are secured by investment securities. As of September 30, 2024, no further advances are available under the BTFP as that program has been terminated by the FRB. The Bank also has a line of credit through the Federal Reserve Discount Window that is limited to the amount of qualifying collateral pledged, for which the amount outstanding at September 30, 2024, totaled $0.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025, the Bank was permitted to draw on an $89.7 million line of credit from the FHLB of Atlanta. Short-term borrowings under the line totaled $20.0 million and $30.0 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Borrowings under the line are secured by a floating lien on the Bank’s residential mortgage loans and investment securities. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Bank had $0 in outstanding short-term borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) discount window. Borrowings under the line are secured by qualifying collateral.

Previous wording

The Company’s stockholders’ equity increased $1.8 million, or 9.50% during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024. The increase in equity was primarily due to a 2.7 million decrease in the after-tax net unrealized holding loss on securities available for sale that was partially offset by the $866,000 in dividends paid and the $72,000 net loss in the period ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

The Company’s stockholders’ equity increased $1.4 million, or 7.7% during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025. The increase in equity was primarily due to a $1.2 million decrease in the after-tax net unrealized holding loss on securities available for sale and the $153,000 net income in the period ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

The regulations impose several sets of capital adequacy requirements: minimum leverage rules, which require bank holding companies and banks to maintain a specified minimum ratio of capital to total assets, and risk-based capital rules, which require the maintenance of specified minimum ratios of capital to “risk-weighted” assets. In addition, there are requirements to maintain a capital conservation buffer which raised the minimum required common equity Tier 1 capital ratio to 7.00%, the Tier 1 capital ratio to 8.50% and the total capital ratio to 10.50%. At September 30, 2024, the Bank was in full compliance with these guidelines with a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 10.11%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 15.47%, a common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 15.47%, and a total risk-based capital ratio of 16.72%. The Company’s capital amounts and ratios at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:

Current wording

The regulations impose several sets of capital adequacy requirements: minimum leverage rules, which require bank holding companies and banks to maintain a specified minimum ratio of capital to total assets, and risk-based capital rules, which require the maintenance of specified minimum ratios of capital to “risk-weighted” assets. In addition, there are requirements to maintain a capital conservation buffer which raised the minimum required common equity Tier 1 capital ratio to 7.00%, the Tier 1 capital ratio to 8.50% and the total capital ratio to 10.50%. At March 31, 2025, the Bank was in full compliance with these guidelines with a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 9.71%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 15.42%, a common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 15.42%, and a total risk-based capital ratio of 16.60%.

Previous wording

As a result of our adoption of ASC 326, our methodology for estimating the ACL changed significantly from December 31, 2020. The standard replaced the “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” approach known as current expected credit loss (“CECL”). The CECL methodology requires an estimate of the credit losses expected over

Current wording

As a result of our adoption of ASC 326, our methodology for estimating the ACL changed significantly from December 31, 2020. The standard replaced the “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” approach known as current expected credit loss (“CECL”). The CECL methodology requires an estimate of the credit losses expected over the life of an exposure (or pool of exposures) and it removes the incurred loss methodology’s threshold that delayed the recognition of a credit loss until it was “probable” a loss event was deemed to be “incurred.”

Previous wording

The estimate of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amounts. Historical loss experience is generally the starting point for estimating expected credit losses. We then consider whether the historical loss experience should be adjusted for asset-specific risk characteristics or current conditions at the reporting date that did not exist over the period from which historical experience was based. Finally, we consider forecasts about future economic conditions or changes in collateral values that are reasonable and supportable.

Current wording

consider whether the historical loss experience should be adjusted for asset-specific risk characteristics or current conditions at the reporting date that did not exist over the period from which historical experience was based. Finally, we consider forecasts about future economic conditions or changes in collateral values that are reasonable and supportable.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

to payment of both principal and interest and the borrower has demonstrated the ability to make payments in accordance with the terms of the loan and remain current.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The Company’s capital amounts and ratios at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The estimate of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amounts. Historical loss experience is generally the starting point for estimating expected credit losses. We then
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Average total loan balances increased $7.4 million to $188.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, compared to $181.2 million for the same period of 2023, while the yield increased 0.72% from 4.70% to 5.42% during that same period. The increase in loan yields for the first nine months of 2024 reflected the runoff of the lower yielding loans and origination of higher yielding loans in the current higher rate environment.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

the life of an exposure (or pool of exposures) and it removes the incurred loss methodology’s threshold that delayed the recognition of a credit loss until it was “probable” a loss event was deemed to be “incurred.”