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Westrock Coffee Co

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 12, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 12, 2025

WEST$8.99-13.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-03-15.

0001558370-24-003417

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-12.

0001558370-25-002804

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 161 previous paragraphs and 181 current paragraphs.

83 unchanged; 42 reworded; 46 added; 26 removed; 10 previous and 10 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 12 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (46)

Current report

Refer to footnote 20 of Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for information regarding our reportable segments, including disclosures of the Company’s segment performance measure.

Current report

On January 15, 2025, the Company, entered into an Incremental Assumption Agreement and Amendment No. 4 (the “Fourth Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement.

Current report

The Fourth Amendment expanded the syndicate to include member banks from the Farm Credit System and increased the amount of revolving facility commitments (the “Existing Revolving Facility Commitments”, and any loans thereunder, the “Existing Revolving Loans”) available to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement by $25.0 million (the “Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments” and any loans thereunder, the “Incremental Revolving Loans”). The amount of revolving facility commitments available to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement, as amended, is $200.0 million. The Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments and the Incremental Revolving Loans are subject to the same interest rates, commitment fees, maturity dates and other terms as the Existing Revolving Facility Commitments and the Existing Revolving Loans.

Current report

The proceeds from any Incremental Revolving Loans will be used by the Company to fund the previously announced installation of a second ready-to-drink can line at the Company’s extract and ready-to-drink manufacturing facility in Conway, Arkansas, and for general corporate purposes.

Current report

The Fourth Amendment also modified the secured net leverage ratio that the Company must comply with during the Covenant Relief Period to increase the maximum secured net leverage ratio to (a) 6.00x for the test period ending June 30, 2025, (b) 5.50x for the test period ending September 30, 2025, and (c) 5.25x for the test period ending December 31, 2025. In addition, the minimum liquidity covenant will not apply after the Covenant Relief Period ends. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants.

Current report

On March 15, 2024, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Truist Securities, Inc. (the “Agents”), pursuant to which the Company may from time to time offer and sell Common Shares not to exceed 5,000,000 Common Shares in the aggregate (the “Placement Securities”) through the Agents as part of an “at the market” offering program (the “ATM Program”).

Current report

The offer and sale of the Placement Securities will be made pursuant to the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-274827) that was declared effective by the SEC on November 17, 2023, and a related prospectus supplement, which the Company filed with the SEC on March 15, 2024.

Current report

The Company is not obligated to sell any Placement Securities pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Equity Distribution Agreement, the Agents have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with their normal trading and sales practices, to sell Placement Securities from time to time in accordance with the Company’s placement notice, including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions the Company may deem appropriate.

Current report

Under the Equity Distribution Agreement and subject to the terms of the placement notice delivered by the Company, an Agent may sell Placement Securities by (x) any method permitted by law and deemed to be an “at-the-market offering” as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, sales made directly on the Nasdaq Global Select Market at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to prevailing market prices, on any other existing trading market for the Common Shares or to or through a market maker, and (y) any other method permitted by law, including but not limited to in privately negotiated transactions. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Equity Distribution Agreement, the Company may also from time to time sell Placement Securities to an Agent as principal.

Current report

The Equity Distribution Agreement may be terminated for any reason, at any time by either the Company or any of the Agents upon ten days’ prior written notice to the other parties, or by the Agents at any time in certain circumstances, including the occurrence of a material adverse change in the Company. In addition, the Equity Distribution Agreement will automatically terminate upon the earlier of (1) two years from the date of the Equity Distribution Agreement and (2) the issuance and sale of all of the Placement Securities through the Agents.

Current report

The Company will pay each Agent a commission of 1.5% of the gross proceeds from the sales of Common Shares sold by such Agent pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement. The Company has agreed to provide the Agents with customary indemnification and contribution rights. The Company has agreed to pay certain specified expenses incurred by the Agents in connection with the offering. The Equity Distribution Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and conditions to the placements of the Placement Securities pursuant thereto.

Current report

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold 60,000 Common Shares under the ATM Program, resulting in net proceeds of $0.6 million. This program is intended to provide additional financial flexibility and an alternative mechanism to access the capital markets at an efficient cost as and when we need financing, including for acquisitions.

Current report

During the second quarter of 2024, the Company committed to a plan to consolidate its manufacturing operations in its Beverage Solutions segment, which resulted in the closure and sale of its West Winds manufacturing facility in Concord, North Carolina, and the closure of its manufacturing facility in Richmond, California. All production from the impacted facilities was consolidated into other facilities operated by the Company in Concord, North Carolina and Conway, Arkansas.

Current report

The closure of the West Winds facility was completed as of June 30, 2024, and the Company completed the sale of the associated land and buildings during the fourth quarter of 2024, recognizing a $3.4 million gain, which is recorded in (gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Production in our Richmond, California facility ceased during the third quarter of 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized $5.6 million and $0.1 million of impairment charges on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, respectively, as a result of the consolidation of manufacturing facilities, which are recorded in impairment charges in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company estimates total charges related to the plant consolidations of approximately $4.0 million, of which $3.1 million have been incurred during the year ended December 31, 2024. These charges primarily relate to costs to remove and re-install production equipment into other manufacturing facilities.

Current report

In addition, during the second quarter of 2024, the Company committed to targeted restructuring activities to improve operational efficiency by reducing excess workforce capacity. As a result of this reduction, and the impacts of the consolidation of manufacturing facilities noted above, the Company recognized approximately $4.7 million of one-time employee severance costs during the year ended December 31, 2024, which are recorded in transaction, restructuring and integration expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. At December 31, 2024, approximately $0.6 million of such termination benefits were accrued for within accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion related to the restructuring activities.

Current report

On August 21, 2024, Falcon Coffees Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, amended its working capital trade finance facility. The amendment increased the facility size from $55.0 million to $75.0 million. The interest rates and maturity date were unchanged as a result of the amendment. See Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion related to the working capital trade finance facility.

Current report

On August 28, 2024, the Company announced that it had commenced an exchange offer (the “Offer”) and consent solicitation (the “Consent Solicitation”) relating to its outstanding (i) public warrants to purchase Common Shares, which warrants trade on The Nasdaq Global Market (the “Nasdaq”) under the symbol “WESTW” (the “Westrock Public Warrants”), and (ii) private placement warrants to purchase Common Shares (the “Westrock Private Warrants” and, together with the Westrock Public Warrants, the “Westrock Warrants”). The Company offered to all holders of the Westrock Warrants the opportunity to receive 0.290 Common Shares in exchange for each of the Westrock Warrants tendered pursuant to the Offer. Concurrently with the Offer, the Company also solicited consents from the holders of each of the Westrock Public Warrants and the Westrock Private Warrants to amend that certain Warrant Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2022, by and between the Company and Computershare Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its affiliate, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a federally chartered trust company, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”), which governs all of the Warrants (the “Warrant Agreement”), to permit the Company to require that (x) each Westrock Public Warrant that is outstanding upon the closing of the Offer be exchanged for 0.261 Common Shares, which is a ratio 10% less than the exchange ratio applicable to the Offer and (y) each Westrock Private Warrant that is outstanding upon the closing of the Offer be exchanged for 0.261 Common Shares, which is a ratio 10% less than the exchange ratio applicable to the Offer (such amendment, the “Warrant Amendment”).

Current report

The Offer and Consent Solicitation expired on September 26, 2024 (the “Expiration Date”). As of the Expiration Date, (x) 16,676,541 outstanding Westrock Public Warrants were validly tendered and not validly withdrawn in the Offer and Consent Solicitation, representing approximately 97.42% of the Westrock Public Warrants and (y) 2,026,046 outstanding Westrock Private Warrants were validly tendered and not validly withdrawn in the Offer and Consent Solicitation, representing 100% of the Westrock Private Warrants. On September 30, 2024, the Company issued 5,423,681 Common Shares in exchange for the tendered Westrock Warrants.

Current report

In addition, pursuant to the Consent Solicitation, the Company received the approval of holders of approximately 97.42% of the outstanding Westrock Public Warrants and 100% of the outstanding Westrock Private Warrants to adopt the Warrant Amendment, which exceeded (x) the 50% threshold of the outstanding Westrock Public Warrants required

Current report

to amend the Warrant Agreement with respect to the Westrock Public Warrants and (y) the 50% threshold of the outstanding Westrock Private Warrants required to amend the Warrant Agreement with respect to the Westrock Private Warrants. Accordingly, the Company and the Warrant Agent entered into the Warrant Amendment, dated September 30, 2024. On September 30, 2024, the Company announced that it would exercise its right, in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Amendment, to exchange each Westrock Public Warrant that is outstanding following the closing of the Offer for 0.261 Common Shares per warrant (the “Post-Offer Exchange”). In lieu of issuing fractional shares, any holder of warrants who would otherwise have been entitled to receive fractional shares, after aggregating all such fractional shares of such holder, was paid in cash (without interest) in an amount equal to such fractional part of a share multiplied by $6.74. The Company fixed the date for the Post-Offer Exchange as October 15, 2024. On October 16, 2024, the Company issued 115,220 Common Shares for the untendered Westrock Public Warrants. Following the completion of the Offer and Post-Offer Exchange, no Westrock Warrants remain outstanding. Accordingly, the Westrock Public Warrants were suspended from trading on Nasdaq as of the close of business on October 15, 2024, and were delisted.

Current report

In our Beverage Solutions segment, costs of sales decreased $69.5 million or 11.6% to $527.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, from $597.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in costs of sales was primarily driven by a decrease in the sale volumes of single serve cup and coffee and tea products for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, partially offset by an increase in costs of sales associated with flavors, extracts and ingredients products, primarily due to an increase in volumes for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current report

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $33.9 million compared to $29.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Cash interest increased $13.6 million and is attributable to increased interest associated with our term loan and delayed draw term loan facilities, primarily due to higher outstanding borrowings, $3.2 million of interest on our Convertible Notes that were issued in February of 2024, and $4.1 million of increased interest expense associated with our supply chain financing program, due to increased average borrowings outstanding in 2024 compared to 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company capitalized approximately $11.7 million of interest costs associated with the build out of our extract and ready-to-drink facility in Conway, Arkansas, compared to $3.2 million of such interest for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current report

Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $3.7 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of (4.9%). Our income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 is primarily comprised of $20.8 million of expense related to increases in the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, offset by federal and state benefits, at statutory rates, of $18.2 million and $1.5 million of tax benefit resulting from the change in fair value of warrants.

Current report

Green coffee, which is our primary raw material, is an exchange traded agricultural commodity that is subject to price fluctuations, the reasons for which are outside of the control of the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the exchange traded “C” market price of green coffee increased approximately 70%, and from January 1, 2025 through the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the “C” market price has continued to increase, surpassing $4.00 per pound of green coffee, reaching all-time highs. This increase impacts the entire coffee supply chain, as exporters, traders, suppliers, and roasters require increased working capital to fund rising green coffee costs, and without having access to sufficient working capital, supply chain disruptions may emerge. In addition, a persistent increase in coffee costs could also adversely affect consumer demand as producers attempt to pass higher costs down the supply chain.

Current report

purchasing needs for green coffee, other commodity inputs, ingredients or supplies (such as materials used in our packaging), we may need to access the debt or equity capital markets, and there is no assurance that we will be able to do so on terms that are favorable to the Company or at all. In addition, we may be required to modify, delay, or abandon some of our planned future expansion or development, or to otherwise enact operating cost reductions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition, covenant compliance and ability to achieve our intended business objectives.

Current report

effective only during the Covenant Relief Period, requiring the Borrower to have no more than $20 million of unrestricted cash on the last day of each calendar month when revolving loans or letters of credit are outstanding or on the date of borrowing of a revolving loan. Failure to comply with these covenants or make payments when due could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could accelerate our repayment obligations under the Credit Agreement and could result in a default and acceleration under other agreements containing cross-default provisions. Under these circumstances, we might not have sufficient funds or other resources to satisfy all of our obligations.

Current report

The Company believes that its secured net leverage under the Credit Agreement is important to the understanding of the Company’s financial condition and liquidity. At December 31, 2024, the Company’s secured net leverage ratio was 4.71:1.00, compared to a maximum allowable ratio of 6.00:1.00, with such calculation set forth below:

Current report

1 – Primarily consists of $6.6 million of pro forma run-rate impact of cost savings initiatives enacted during the second quarter of 2024, as permitted by the Credit Agreement.

Current report

We incurred a total of $2.4 million in financing fees in connection with the Third Amendment. Approximately $1.3 million of the fees were allocated to the Term Loan Facility and are being amortized over the remaining term of the Term Loan Facility utilizing the frozen effective yield method based on the interest rate in place at the issuance of the Term Loan Facility. Approximately $1.0 million of the fees were allocated to the Revolving Credit Facility, are reported within other long-term assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are being amortized ratably over the remaining term of the Revolving Credit Facility.

Current report

On January 15, 2025, the Company, entered into an Incremental Assumption Agreement and Amendment No. 4 (the “Fourth Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement. The Fourth Amendment expanded the syndicate to include member banks from the Farm Credit System and increased the amount of revolving facility commitments (the “Existing Revolving Facility Commitments”, and any loans thereunder, the “Existing Revolving Loans”) available to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement by $25.0 million (the “Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments” and any loans thereunder, the “Incremental Revolving Loans”). The amount of revolving facility commitments available to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement, as amended, is $200.0 million. The Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments and the Incremental Revolving Loans are subject to the same interest rates, commitment fees, maturity dates and other terms as the Existing Revolving Facility Commitments and the Existing Revolving Loans. The proceeds from any Incremental Revolving Loans will be used by the Company to fund the previously announced installation of a second

Current report

ready-to-drink can line at the Company’s extract and ready-to-drink manufacturing facility in Conway, Arkansas, and for general corporate purposes.

Current report

The Fourth Amendment also modified the secured net leverage ratio that the Company must comply with during the Covenant Relief Period to increase the maximum secured net leverage ratio to (a) 6.00x for the test period ending June 30, 2025, (b) 5.50x for the test period ending September 30, 2025, and (c) 5.25x for the test period ending December 31, 2025. In addition, the minimum liquidity covenant will not apply after the Covenant Relief Period ends. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants.

Current report

The Convertible Notes are carried at amortized cost and are recorded in long-term debt, net and convertible notes payable – related party, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At December 31, 2024, the carrying value of the Convertible Notes was $71.6 million, of which $49.7 million was from related parties. We incurred a total of $0.5 million of financing fees in connection with the Convertible Notes, which were ratably allocated to the convertible notes payable and the convertible notes payable – related party, respectively, and are being amortized into interest expense over the remaining term of the Convertible Notes utilizing the effective interest rate method.

Current report

On March 7, 2025, Falcon renewed its working capital trade finance facility with multiple institutions. The facility size was increased from $75.0 million to $85.0 million and remains uncommitted and repayable on demand, with certain of Falcon’s assets pledged as collateral against the facility. The facility will mature one year from inception. Borrowings under the facility will bear interest at the borrower’s option at a rate equal to (a) Term SOFR plus a margin of 4.00% plus a liquidity premium set by the lender at the time of borrowing or (b) the Base Rate (determined by reference to the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate, as defined in the facility, at such time, (ii) one-half of 1.00% in excess of the Federal Funds Effective Rate, as defined in the facility, at such time, and (iii) Term SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect at such time plus 1.00%).

Showing the first 40 of 46 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (26)

Previous report

In connection with the closing of our de-SPAC merger transaction (the “Transaction”) with Riverview Acquisition Corp. (“Riverview”), the Company converted from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation (the “Conversion”) and changed its corporate name from “Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC” to “Westrock Coffee Company.”

Previous report

On February 15, 2024, the Company entered a non-binding letter of intent with Select Milk Producers (“Select Milk”) to establish a joint venture that will construct and operate an extended shelf life and aseptic multi-serve bottle line facility to be co-located at Select Milk’s factory in Littlefield, Texas. Westrock will produce and provide the joint venture with coffee extract from itsextract and ready-to-drink facility in Conway, Arkansas and Select Milk will provide the joint venture with milk from its Littlefield facility. The Company and Select Milk expect to ship the first product from these lines in the first quarter of 2026.

Previous report

PIPE Investment & Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement

Previous report

On June 29, 2023, the Company entered into a subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with HF Direct Investments Pool, LLC (the “HF Investor”), an affiliate of HF Capital, LLC, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell and issue to the HF Investor and the HF Investor agreed to purchase from the Company 5,000,000 shares (the “HF Subscription Amount”) of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Shares”), of the Company at a purchase price per share of $10.00 for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $50.0 million (such transaction, the “HF Investment”).

Previous report

Additionally, on June 29, 2023 and July 18, 2023, the Company entered into definitive agreements with an affiliate of the Herbert Hunt family (the “Hunt Investor”) and the Arkansas Teacher Retirement System (the “ARTRS” and together with the Hunt Investor, the “Investors”), respectively, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell and issue to the Investors and the Investors agreed to purchase from the Company a total of 5,000,000 Common Shares of the Company at a purchase price per share of $10.00 for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $50.0 million (such transactions the “PIPE Investments”).

Previous report

On August 3, 2023, the Company closed the HF Investment and PIPE Investments, issuing 10,000,000 Common Shares, receiving aggregate gross proceeds of $100.0 million.

Previous report

In connection with the HF Investment, the HF Investor and the current parties to that certain Investor Rights Agreement, dated April 4, 2022 (the “Investor Rights Agreement”), by and among the Company, affiliates of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (the “BBH Investors”), and the other parties thereto entered into an amendment and restatement of the Investor Rights Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement”), which became effective upon closing of the HF Investment. Among other things, the Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement amended the

Previous report

Investor Rights Agreement to provide the HF Investor with the right to designate one (1) director to Class II of the board, subject to the HF Investor (together with certain affiliates) owning at least 5% of the capital stock of the Company and the other terms and conditions set forth therein. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the HF Investor has not exercised the right to designate a director to the board.

Previous report

The HF Investment and PIPE Investments were subject to the potential exercise of preemptive rights (the “BBH Preemptive Rights”) of the BBH Investors to subscribe up to their pro-rata ownership of the capital stock of the Company, under the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement. On July 24, 2023, the BBH Investors exercised the BBH Preemptive Rights to purchase approximately 1.9 million Common Shares at a purchase price per share of $10.00, under the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement. On August 7, 2023, the Company sold and issued the Common Shares to the BBH Investors, receiving aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $18.8 million.

Previous report

On February 28, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Bixby Roasting Co. (“Bixby”), a specialty-grade roaster that is a leader in the emerging influencer-led brand space. The acquisition allows Westrock to continue to expand its product marketing and development resources as it capitalizes on shifting consumer consumption trends.

Previous report

The following table sets forth selected financial information of our reportable segments for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Previous report

The following table sets forth selected financial information of our reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Previous report

In our Beverage Solutions segment, costs of sales increased to $544.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, from $423.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in costs of sales is primarily due to a $116.7 million increase in green coffee and tea, driven by higher single serve cup sales volume and commodity price increases, specifically related to green coffee.

Previous report

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $35.5 million compared to $32.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase is primarily due to a $4.3 million write off of unamortized deferred financing fees

Previous report

Income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $3.4 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 13.6%. Our income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2021 is primarily comprised of federal and state benefits, at statutory rates, of $6.0 million, partially offset by $1.2 million of negative impacts related to the impact of changes in foreign tax rates on our tax benefit.

Previous report

The Convertible Notes do not contain any financial or operating covenants or restrictions on the payments of dividends, the incurrence of indebtedness or the issuance or repurchase of securities by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Convertible Notes contain customary terms regarding events of default. If any event of default (other than certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization involving the Company) occurs and is continuing, then each noteholder may, by written notice to the Company, declare the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, such noteholder’s Convertible Notes to become due and payable immediately. If an event of default involving certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occurs, then the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the Convertible Notes then outstanding will immediately become due and payable without any further action or notice by any person.

Previous report

As of December 31, 2023, we had 19,144,120 outstanding warrants to purchase 19,144,120 Common Shares, exercisable at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, which expire on the earliest to occur of August 26, 2027 (i.e. the five year anniversary of the Closing), redemption or liquidation. The exercise of warrants, and any proceeds we may receive from their exercise, are highly dependent on the price of our Common Shares and the spread between the exercise price of the warrant and the price of our Common Shares at the time of exercise. For example, to the extent that the price of our Common Shares exceeds $11.50 per share, it is more likely that holders of our warrants will exercise their warrants. If the price of our Common Shares is less than $11.50 per share, it is unlikely that such holders will exercise their warrants. Even if our warrants are in the money, there can be no assurance that warrant holders will exercise their warrants prior to their expiration. Our Westrock Public Warrants under certain conditions, as described in their warrant agreement, are redeemable by the Company at a price of $0.01 per warrant or on a cashless basis. Our Westrock Private Placement Warrants, of which there were 2,026,046 outstanding at December 31, 2023, are not redeemable so long as they are held by the Riverview Sponsor Partners, LLC or its permitted transferees. As such, it is possible that we may never generate any or only very limited cash proceeds from the exercise of our warrants.

Previous report

As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have neither included nor intend to include any potential cash proceeds from the exercise of our warrants in our short-term or long-term liquidity sources or capital resource planning. We do not expect to rely on the cash exercise of warrants to fund our operations. Instead, we intend to rely on our primary sources of cash discussed above to continue to support our operations. Therefore, the availability or unavailability of any proceeds from the exercise of our warrants is not expected to affect our ability to fund our operations. We will continue to evaluate the probability of warrant exercise over the life of our warrants and the merit of including potential cash proceeds from the exercise thereof in our liquidity sources and capital resources planning.

Previous report

To the extent such warrants are exercised, additional Common Shares will be issued, which will result in dilution to the holders of our Common Shares and increase the number of Common Shares eligible for resale in the public market. Sales of substantial numbers of such shares in the public market could adversely affect the market price of our Common Shares, which increases the likelihood of periods when our warrants will not be in the money prior to their expiration.

Previous report

During 2024, we expect to continue to invest to expand our extract and ready-to-drink product manufacturing capacity in Conway, Arkansas.
Reworded paragraphs (42)

Previous wording

Our platform is built upon four fundamental pillars that enable us to positively impact the coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients ecosystems from crop to cup: (i) we operate a fully transparent supply chain, (ii) we develop innovative beverage solutions tailored to our customers’ specific needs, (iii) we deliver a high quality and comprehensive set of products to our customers, and (iv) we leverage our scaled international presence to serve our blue-chip customer base. These four tenets comprise the backbone of our platform and position us as a leading provider of value-added beverage solutions. By partnering with Westrock, our customers also benefit from the benchmark-setting responsible sourcing policies and strong Environmental, Social, and Governance focus surrounding our products, top tier consumer insights, and a differentiated product ideation process. Leading brands choose us because we are singularly positioned to meet their needs, while simultaneously driving a new standard for sustainably and responsibly sourced products.

Current wording

Our platform is built upon four fundamental pillars that enable us to positively impact the coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients ecosystems from crop to cup: (i) we operate a transparent supply chain, (ii) we develop innovative beverage solutions tailored to our customers’ specific needs, (iii) we deliver a high quality and comprehensive set of products to our customers, and (iv) we leverage our scaled international presence to serve our blue-chip customer base. These four tenets comprise the backbone of our platform and position us as a leading provider of value-added beverage solutions. By partnering with Westrock, our customers also benefit from the benchmark-setting responsible sourcing policies and strong Environmental, Social, and Governance focus surrounding our products, top tier consumer insights, and a differentiated product ideation process. Leading brands choose us because we are singularly positioned to meet their needs, while simultaneously driving a new standard for sustainably and responsibly sourced products.

Previous wording

Beverage Solutions: Through this segment, we combine our product innovation and customer insights to provide value-added beverage solutions, including coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients. We provide products in a variety of packaging, including branded and private label coffee in bags, fractional packs, and single serve cups, as well as extract

Current wording

Beverage Solutions: Through this segment, we combine our product innovation and customer insights to provide value-added beverage solutions, including coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients. We provide products in a variety of packaging, including branded and private label coffee in bags, fractional packs, single serve cups, multi-serve bottles and ready-to-drink bottles and cans, as well as extract solutions to be used in products such as cold brew and ready-to-drink offerings. Currently, we serve customers in the United States, Europe, and Asia through the retail, food service and restaurant, convenience store and travel center, non-commercial account, CPG and hospitality industries.

Previous wording

Sustainable Sourcing & Traceability: Through this segment, we utilize our proprietary technology and digitally traceable supply chain to directly impact and improve the lives of our farming partners, tangible economic empowerment and an emphasis on environmental accountability and farmer literacy. Revenues primarily relate to the physical delivery and settlement of forward sales contracts for green coffee.

Current wording

Sustainable Sourcing & Traceability: Through this segment, we utilize our proprietary technology and digitally traceable supply chain to directly impact and improve the lives of our farming partners, provide tangible economic empowerment and emphasize environmental accountability and farmer literacy. Revenues primarily relate to the physical delivery and settlement of forward sales contracts for green coffee.

Previous wording

We use Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our performance, identify trends, formulate financial projections, and to make strategic decisions.

Current wording

We use Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our performance, identify trends, formulate financial projections, and to make strategic decisions.

Previous wording

We refer to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in our analysis of our results of operations, which are not required by, or presented in accordance with, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). While we believe that net income (loss), as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measure, we also believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are important non-GAAP supplemental measures of operating performance as they contribute to a meaningful evaluation of the Company’s future operating performance and comparisons to the Company’s past operating performance. Additionally, we use these non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating the performance of our segments, to make operational and financial decisions and in our budgeting and planning process. The Company believes that providing these non-GAAP financial measures to investors helps investors evaluate the Company’s operating performance, profitability and business trends in a way that is consistent with how management evaluates such performance.

Current wording

We refer to EBITDA and Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA in our analysis of our results of operations, which are not required by, or presented in accordance with, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). While we believe that net (loss) income, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measure, we also believe that EBITDA and Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA are important non-GAAP supplemental measures of operating performance as they contribute to a meaningful evaluation of the Company’s future operating performance and comparisons to the Company’s past operating performance. The Company believes that providing these non-GAAP financial measures to investors helps investors evaluate the Company’s operating performance, profitability and business trends in a way that is consistent with how management evaluates such performance.

Previous wording

We define “EBITDA” as net income (loss), as defined by GAAP, before interest expense, provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as EBITDA before equity-based compensation expense and the impact, which may be recurring in nature, of transaction, restructuring and integration related costs, including management services and consulting agreements entered into in connection with the acquisition of S&D Coffee, Inc., impairment charges, changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities, non-cash mark-to-market adjustments, certain costs specifically excluded from the calculation of EBITDA under our material debt agreements, such as facility start-up costs, the write off of unamortized deferred financing costs, costs incurred as a result of the early repayment of debt, gains or losses on dispositions, and other similar or infrequent items (although we may not have had such charges in the periods presented). We believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are important supplemental measures to net (loss) income because they provide additional information to evaluate our operating performance on an unleveraged basis. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is calculated similar to defined terms in our material debt agreements used to determine compliance with specific financial covenants.

Current wording

We define “EBITDA” as net (loss) income, as defined by GAAP, before interest expense, provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We define “Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA” as EBITDA before equity-based compensation expense and the impact, which may be recurring in nature, of transaction, restructuring and integration related costs, including management services and consulting agreements entered into in connection with the acquisition of S&D Coffee, Inc., impairment charges, changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities, non-cash mark-to-market adjustments, certain non-capitalizable costs necessary to place the Conway extract and ready-to-drink facility into commercial production, the write off of unamortized deferred financing costs, costs incurred as a result of the early repayment of debt, gains or losses on dispositions, and other similar or infrequent items (although we may not have had such charges in the periods presented). We believe EBITDA and Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA are important supplemental measures to net (loss) income because they provide additional information to evaluate our operating performance on an unleveraged basis.

Previous wording

Since EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should be viewed in addition to, and not be considered as alternatives for, net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP. Further, our computations of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies that define EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do.

Current wording

Since EBITDA and Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA are not measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should be viewed in addition to, and not be considered as alternatives for, net (loss) income determined in accordance with GAAP. Further, our computations of EBITDA and Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies that define EBITDA and Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do.

Previous wording

The reconciliation of our net income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

Current wording

The reconciliation of our net (loss) income to EBITDA and Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

Previous wording

On February 15, 2024, the Company sold and issued in a private placement $72.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.00% convertible senior notes due 2029 (the “Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes will be unsecured and senior obligations of the Company and will accrue interest at a rate of 5.00% per annum.

Current wording

On February 15, 2024, the Company sold and issued in a private placement $72.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.00% convertible senior notes due 2029 (the “Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes are unsecured and senior obligations of the Company and accrue interest at a rate of 5.00% per annum.

Previous wording

On February 14, 2023, the Company entered into an Incremental Assumption Agreement and Amendment No. 1 (the “First Amendment”) to its Credit Agreement, which established a new class of incremental term loan commitments in the form of a senior secured delayed draw term loan facility (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility”) in the aggregate principal amount of $50.0 million. In January 2024, the Company borrowed the $50.0 million available to it under the terms of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility.

Current wording

On February 14, 2023, the Company entered into an Incremental Assumption Agreement and Amendment No. 1 (the “First Amendment”) to its Credit Agreement dated as of August 29, 2022 among the Borrower, the Company, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, as collateral agent and as swingline lender, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as sustainability structuring agent, the issuing banks party thereto from time to time and the lenders party thereto from time to time (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement”), which established a new class of incremental term loan commitments in the form of a senior secured delayed draw term loan facility (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility”) in the aggregate principal amount of $50.0 million. In January 2024, the Company borrowed the $50.0 million available to it under the terms of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility.

Previous wording

During the Covenant Relief Period, the applicable margin for any term SOFR rate loan will range from 3.00% to 4.00% and for any ABR loan will range from 2.00% to 3.00%, in each case depending on the secured net leverage ratio. After the Covenant Relief Period, the applicable margin for any term SOFR rate loan will range from 2.00% to 3.00% and for any ABR loan will range from 1.00% to 2.00%, in each case depending on the secured net leverage ratio. The Credit Agreement, as amended, requires the Borrower to maintain compliance with (i) a secured net leverage ratio at levels ranging from 4.50:1.00 to 6.25:1.00 and stepping down to 4.50:1.00 by April 2026 and (ii) an interest coverage ratio of at least 1.50:1.00 on and prior to September 30, 2025 and at least 2.00:1.00 on December 31, 2025 and thereafter. The Credit Agreement, as amended, also includes (i) a minimum liquidity covenant requiring the Borrower not to permit its liquidity, measured as of the last business day of each calendar month commencing March 29, 2024, to be less than $15 million and (ii) an anti-cash hoarding covenant, which shall be effective only during the Covenant Relief Period, requiring the Borrower to have no more than $20 million of unrestricted cash on the last day of each calendar month when revolving loans or letters of credit are outstanding or on the date of borrowing of a revolving loan.

Current wording

During the Covenant Relief Period, the applicable margin for any term SOFR rate loan will range from 3.00% to 4.00% and for any ABR loan will range from 2.00% to 3.00%, in each case depending on the secured net leverage ratio. After the Covenant Relief Period, the applicable margin for any term SOFR rate loan will range from 2.00% to 3.00% and for any ABR loan will range from 1.00% to 2.00%, in each case depending on the secured net leverage ratio. The Credit Agreement, as amended through the Third Amendment, required the Borrower to maintain compliance with (i) a secured net leverage ratio at levels ranging from 4.50:1.00 to 6.25:1.00 and stepping down to 4.50:1.00 by April 2026 (which has been further amended by the Fourth Amendment, as discussed below) and (ii) an interest coverage ratio of at least 1.50:1.00 on and prior to September 30, 2025 and at least 2.00:1.00 on December 31, 2025 and thereafter. The Credit Agreement, as amended through the Third Amendment, also includes (i) a minimum liquidity covenant requiring the Borrower not to permit its liquidity, measured as of the last business day of each calendar month commencing March 29, 2024, to be less than $15 million and (ii) an anti-cash hoarding covenant, which shall be effective only during the Covenant Relief Period, requiring the Borrower to have no more than $20 million of unrestricted cash on the last day of each calendar month when revolving loans or letters of credit are outstanding or on the date of borrowing of a revolving loan.

Previous wording

Funds Effective Rate, as defined in the facility, at such time, and (iii) Term SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect at such time plus 1.00%).

Current wording

On March 7, 2025, Falcon renewed its working capital trade finance facility with multiple institutions. The facility size was increased from $75.0 million to $85.0 million and remains uncommitted and repayable on demand, with certain of Falcon’s assets pledged as collateral against the facility. The facility will mature one year from inception. Borrowings under the facility will bear interest at the borrower’s option at a rate equal to (a) Term SOFR plus a margin of 4.00% plus a liquidity premium set by the lender at the time of borrowing or (b) the Base Rate (determined by reference to the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate, as defined in the facility, at such time, (ii) one-half of 1.00% in excess of the Federal Funds Effective Rate, as defined in the facility, at such time, and (iii) Term SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect at such time plus 1.00%).

Previous wording

Net Sales from our Beverage Solutions segment were $685.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $551.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, an increase of 24%. The increase was due to a $121.5 million increase in the sale of coffee & tea products, driven by a 50% increase in single serve cup volumes, and an increase in underlying green coffee prices compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, partially offset by a 7% decrease in roast and ground coffee products and a 5% decrease in tea products, driven in part by higher inflation impacting end-consumer demand.

Current wording

Net Sales from our Beverage Solutions segment were $659.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $722.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of 8.8%. The decrease was primarily due to a $79.4 million decrease in the sale of coffee and tea products, driven by a 16.4% decrease in single serve cup volumes and a 13.2% decrease in roast and ground coffee volumes, partially offset by a $13.8 million increase in the sale of flavors, extracts and ingredients products, driven by a 24.1% increase in flavors, extracts and ingredients volumes.

Previous wording

Net Sales from our SS&T segment totaled $182.6 million, net of intersegment revenues, during the year ended December 31, 2022, increasing 24% compared to $147.1 million, net of intersegment revenues, during the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase is driven by an increase in the average sales price per pound, which increased 35% for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in the average sales price per pound is directly correlated to the global commodities price. SS&T sales volume decreased 9% for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021.

Current wording

Net Sales from our SS&T segment totaled $191.3 million, net of intersegment revenues, during the year ended December 31, 2024, increasing 34.9% compared to $141.8 million, net of intersegment revenues, during the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase is driven by an increase in sales volume, which increased 39.5% compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

In our SS&T segment, costs of sales increased $41.1 million to $170.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. This increase is primarily due to an increase in green coffee costs driven by an increase in underlying commodities pricings. Costs of sales for the year ended December 31, 2022 included $3.5 million of net unrealized losses on forward sales and purchase contracts and mark-to-market adjustment on green coffee inventory compared to $3.6 million of net unrealized gains on forward sales and purchase contracts and mark-to-market adjustments on green coffee inventory for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Current wording

In our SS&T segment, costs of sales increased $41.6 million or 32.6% to $169.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. This increase is primarily due to a 39.5% increase in green coffee sales volume. Costs of sales for the year ended December 31, 2024 included $4.8 million of net unrealized gains on forward sales and purchase contracts and mark-to-market adjustments on green coffee inventory compared to $0.1 million of net unrealized gains on forward sales and purchase contracts and mark-to-market adjustments on green coffee inventory for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

Total selling, general and administrative expenses in our Beverage Solutions segment increased $0.2 million to $119.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase is primarily due to a $5.3 million increase in legal and professional fees, which primarily related to additional costs of operations as a public company, and a $1.9 million increase in freight costs, partially offset by a $5.4 million decrease in personnel-related expenses, primarily the reduction of short-term cash incentive compensation, for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. In our SS&T segment, selling, general and administrative costs increased $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, including a $0.4 million increase in personnel-related costs, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021.

Current wording

Total selling, general and administrative expense in our Beverage Solutions segment increased $39.3 million to $173.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase is primarily due to a $30.6 million increase in expenses associated with our extract and ready-to-drink facility in Conway, Arkansas and a $6.7 million increase in personnel-related costs. In our SS&T segment, selling, general and administrative costs increased $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to a $1.0 million increase in personnel-related costs compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

Warrant liabilities are adjusted to fair value at each reporting period, with any change in fair value recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The change in fair value of warrant liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2023 resulted in recognition of $10.2 million of gains compared to recognition of $29.7 million of losses during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Current wording

Warrant liabilities are adjusted to fair value at each reporting period, with any change in fair value recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The change in fair value of warrant liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2023 resulted in recognition of $10.2 million of gains compared to recognition of $29.7 million of losses during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Previous wording

Substantially all our client contracts require that we be compensated for services performed to date. This is upon shipment of goods or upon delivery to the customer, depending on contractual terms. Shipping and handling costs paid by the customer to us are included in revenue and costs incurred by us for shipping and handling activities that are

Current wording

Substantially all our client contracts require that we be compensated for services performed to date. This is upon shipment of goods or upon delivery to the customer, depending on contractual terms. Shipping and handling costs paid by the customer to us are included in revenue and costs incurred by us for shipping and handling activities that are performed after a customer obtains control of the product are accounted for as fulfillment costs. In addition, we exclude from net revenue and cost of sales taxes assessed by governmental authorities on revenue-producing transactions. Although we occasionally receive returns of products from our customers, historically returns have not been material.

Previous wording

When performing a quantitative assessment, we estimate the fair value of our reporting unit using a combination of an income approach based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, and a market approach based on market data of comparable businesses and acquisition multiples paid in recent transactions. We evaluate the appropriateness of each valuation methodology in determining the weighting applied to each in the determination of the concluded fair value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit’s net assets is less than its fair value, no indication of impairment exists. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit is greater than the fair value of the reporting unit, an impairment loss must be

Current wording

When performing a quantitative assessment, we estimate the fair value of our reporting unit using a combination of an income approach based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, and a market approach based on market data of comparable businesses and acquisition multiples paid in recent transactions. We evaluate the appropriateness of each valuation methodology in determining the weighting applied to each in the determination of the concluded fair value.

Previous wording

We reached this conclusion based on consideration of the significant excess fair value over carrying value of previous quantitative goodwill impairment evaluations, the recently completed HF Investment and PIPE Investments and the Company’s current market capitalization. Our previous quantitative goodwill analysis indicated thatthe estimated fair value of our reporting units exceeded their carrying values by over 50%. Subsequent to that evaluation, we have noted no events or circumstances that would indicate that it is more likely than not that the carrying value of our goodwill reporting units exceed their fair value.

Current wording

We reached this conclusion based on consideration of the significant excess fair value over carrying value of previous quantitative goodwill impairment evaluations and the Company’s current market capitalization. Our previous quantitative goodwill analyses indicated that the estimated fair value of our reporting units exceeded their carrying values by over 50%. Subsequent to that evaluation, we have noted no events or circumstances that would indicate that it is more likely than not that the carrying value of our goodwill reporting units exceed their fair value.

Previous wording

Green coffee associated with our forward contracts is recorded at net realizable value, which approximates market price, within our SS&T segment, consistent with our forward purchase contracts recorded at fair value in accordance with ASC 815. Green coffee is a commodity with quoted market prices in active markets, may be sold without significant further processing, has predictable and insignificant disposal costs, and is available for immediate delivery. We estimate the fair value of green coffee based on the quoted market price at the end of each reporting period, with changes in fair value being reported as a component of cost of sales in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. At December 31, 2023, a 10% change in the price of coffee would have had an approximately $3.3 million impact on the value of our green coffee inventory.

Current wording

Green coffee associated with our forward contracts is recorded at net realizable value, which approximates market price, within our SS&T segment, consistent with our forward purchase contracts recorded at fair value in accordance with ASC 815. Green coffee is a commodity with quoted market prices in active markets, may be sold without significant further processing, has predictable and insignificant disposal costs, and is available for immediate delivery. We estimate the fair value of green coffee based on the quoted market price at the end of each reporting period, with changes in fair value being reported as a component of cost of sales in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. At December 31, 2024, a 10% change in the price of coffee would have had an approximately $4.8 million impact on the value of our green coffee inventory.

Previous wording

We account for warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815, under which the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities. Accordingly, we classify the warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjust the warrants to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in our consolidated statements of operations.

Current wording

Prior to October 2024, the Company had outstanding warrants to purchase Common Shares (the “Warrants”), which were accounted for in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815, under which the warrants did not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities. Accordingly, we classified the warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjusted the warrants to fair value at each reporting period, with changes in fair value being recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Previous wording

The Company re-measures the fair value of the Westrock Public Warrants (as defined in Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements) based on the quoted market price of the Westrock Public Warrants. The Westrock Private Warrants (as defined in Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements) are valued a binomial lattice valuation model. The primary unobservable input utilized in determining the fair value of the Westrock Private Warrants is the expected volatility of the stock price, which is determined by use of an option pricing model. A 10% increase to the volatility input at December 31, 2023 would increase the fair value of the Westrock Private Warrants by approximately $0.5 million. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $10.2 million of gains related to the change in fair value of warrant liabilities.

Current wording

The Company re-measured the fair value of the Westrock Public Warrants (as defined in Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements) based on the quoted market price of the Westrock Public Warrants. The Westrock Private Warrants (as defined in Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements) were valued using a binomial lattice valuation model. The primary unobservable input utilized in determining the fair value of the Westrock Private Warrants was the expected volatility of the stock price, which is determined by use of an option pricing model. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized $7.0 million of gains related to the change in fair value of warrant liabilities. At December 31, 2024, there were no outstanding Warrants.

Previous wording

Our principal liquidity needs are to fund operating expenses, meet debt service obligations, and fund investment activities, which include capital expenditures. Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash on hand, cash provided by operating activities, and available borrowings under our Credit Agreement.

Current wording

Our principal liquidity needs are to fund operating expenses, meet debt service obligations, and fund investment activities, which include capital expenditures. Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash on hand, cash provided by operating activities, and available borrowings under our Credit Agreement (as defined herein).

Previous wording

Our ability to generate cash provided by operating activities is dependent on several factors, including our ability to generate net sales and manage costs in line with our expectations. Failure to meet our financial targets may restrict our liquidity and capital resources and our ability to maintain compliance with our financial covenants and may require us to modify, delay, or abandon some of our planned future expansion or development, or to otherwise enact operating cost reductions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition, covenant compliance and ability to achieve our intended business objectives. Where possible, we seek to recover inflation-impacted costs by passing these costs onto our customers through periodic pricing increases. However, our pricing increases often lag our cost increases, including increases in commodity costs. The persistence of these negative effects on our business could adversely impact our ability to reach our revenue and other financial targets.

Current wording

Our ability to generate cash provided by operating activities is dependent on several factors, including our ability to generate net sales and manage costs in line with our expectations. Failure to meet our financial targets, including any adverse impact from changes or further delays in the estimated timing and volume of products to be commercialized in our extract and ready-to-drink manufacturing facility in Conway, Arkansas, may restrict our liquidity and capital resources and our ability to maintain compliance with our financial covenants and may require us to modify, delay, or abandon some of our planned future expansion or development, or to otherwise enact operating cost reductions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition, covenant compliance and ability to achieve our intended business objectives.

Previous wording

The Company is party to a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) among the Company, Westrock Beverage Solutions, LLC, as the borrower (the “Borrower”), Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent, and swingline lender, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as sustainability structuring agent, and each issuing bank and lender party thereto (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement includes (a) a senior secured first lien revolving credit facility in an initial aggregate principal amount of $175.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), (b) a senior secured first lien term loan facility in an initial aggregate principal amount of $175.0 million (the “Term Loan Facility”) and (c) incremental term loan commitments in the form of a senior secured delayed draw term loan credit facility (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility”) in the aggregate principal amount of $50.0 million. The Revolving Credit Facility, the Term Loan Facility and the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility will mature on August 29, 2027. All obligations under the

Current wording

The Company is party to a credit agreement (as amended, modified or supplemented, the “Credit Agreement”) among the Company, Westrock Beverage Solutions, LLC, as the borrower (the “Borrower”), Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent, and swingline lender, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as sustainability structuring agent, and each issuing bank and lender party thereto. The Credit Agreement includes (a) a senior secured first lien revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), (b) a senior secured first lien term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $175.0 million (the “Term Loan Facility”) and (c) incremental term loan commitments in the form of a senior secured delayed draw term loan credit facility (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility”) in the aggregate principal amount of $50.0 million. The Revolving Credit Facility, the Term Loan Facility and the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility will mature on August 29, 2027. All obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company and each of the Borrower’s domestic subsidiaries, which comprise our Beverage Solutions segment, and are secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets.

Previous wording

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Term Loan Facility and the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility will bear interest, at the Borrower’s option, initially at an annual rate equal to (a) Term SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% for loans with an interest period of one month, 0.15% for loans with an interest period of three months and 0.25% for loans with an interest period of six months, as applicable, (the “Adjusted Term SOFR”) or (b) the base rate (determined by reference to the greatest of (i) the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal in the U.S. as the prime rate in effect, (ii) the NYFRB Rate from time to time plus 0.50% and (iii) the Adjusted Term SOFR for a one month interest period plus 1.00%, (the “Base Rate”)), in each case plus the applicable margin. Commitment fees on the daily unused amount of commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility and Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility range from 0.20% to 0.35% depending on the total net leverage ratio.

Current wording

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Term Loan Facility and the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility will bear interest, at the Borrower’s option, initially at an annual rate equal to (a) term SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% for loans with an interest period of one month, 0.15% for loans with an interest period of three months and 0.25% for loans with an interest period of six months, as applicable, (the “Adjusted Term SOFR”) or (b) the base rate (determined by reference to the greatest of (i) the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal in the United States as the prime rate in effect, (ii) the NYFRB Rate from time to time plus 0.50% and (iii) the Adjusted Term SOFR for a one month interest period plus 1.00%, (the “Base Rate”)), in each case plus an applicable margin.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2023, we had $65.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, with a weighted average interest rate of 8.9%, the interest rate applicable to our Term Loan Facility was 9.2%, and we had $2.6 million of standby letters of credit outstanding. On January 8, 2024, the Company borrowed $50.0 million under the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility, using a portion of the proceeds to repay outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Current wording

At December 31, 2024, we had $112.5 million of outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, with a weighted average interest rate of 8.6%, and we had $2.6 million of standby letters of credit outstanding. At December 31, 2024, the interest rate applicable to our Term Loan Facility was 8.2% and the interest rate applicable to our Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility was 9.2%.

Previous wording

On February 15, 2024, the Company entered into the Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement. The Third Amendment modified the existing Covenant Relief Period, which commenced on June 30, 2023 pursuant to Amendment No. 2, and will end on the earlier to occur of (i) April 1, 2026 and (ii) any date following June 30, 2024, on which the Borrower elects to terminate the Covenant Relief Period subject to satisfaction of certain conditions. During the Covenant Relief Period, the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness and make investments, restricted payments and junior debt restricted payments will be more limited. The Third Amendment permits the Company to issue convertible notes, including the Convertible Notes.

Current wording

On February 15, 2024, the Borrower entered into Amendment No. 3 (the “Third Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement. The Third Amendment modified the existing covenant relief period (the “Covenant Relief Period”), which commenced on June 30, 2023 and will end on the earlier to occur of (i) April 1, 2026 and (ii) any date following June 30, 2024, on which the Borrower elects to terminate the Covenant Relief Period subject to satisfaction of certain conditions. During the Covenant Relief Period, the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness and make investments, restricted payments and junior debt restricted payments will be more limited. The Third Amendment permits the Company to issue convertible notes, including the Convertible Notes (as defined herein).

Previous wording

The Term Loan Facility and Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility require quarterly principal payments during the first three years of 1.25% of the original principal balance. Quarterly payments increase to approximately 1.875% and 2.5% of the original principal balance during the fourth and fifth years of the Credit Agreement, respectively.

Current wording

The Term Loan Facility and Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility require quarterly principal payments totaling approximately $2.8 million (1.25% of the original principal balance). Quarterly payments increase to approximately $4.2 million and $5.6 million (1.875% and 2.5% of the original principal balance) during the final two years of the agreements, respectively.

Previous wording

On February 15, 2024, the Company sold and issued in a private placement $72.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes will be unsecured and senior obligations of the Company and will accrue interest at a rate of 5.00% per annum.

Current wording

On February 15, 2024, the Company sold and issued in a private placement $72.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.00% convertible senior notes due 2029 (the “Convertible Notes”), of which $50.0 million was from related parties. The Convertible Notes are unsecured, senior obligations of the Company and accrue interest at a rate of 5.00% per annum.

Previous wording

consecutive) during the period of any 30 consecutive trading days in the immediately preceding calendar quarter is equal to or greater than 130% of the conversion price; (ii) during the period commencing on August 15, 2028, and prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding February 15, 2029, at any time; and (iii) during the 35 trading days following the effective date of certain fundamental change transactions that occur prior to the close of business on the trading day immediately preceding August 15, 2028.

Current wording

Pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes, noteholders may convert their Convertible Notes at their option only in the following circumstances: (i) during the period commencing on August 15, 2024, and prior to the close of business on the trading day immediately preceding August 15, 2028, if the closing price for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of any 30 consecutive trading days in the immediately preceding calendar quarter is equal to or greater than 130% of the conversion price; (ii) during the period commencing on August 15, 2028, and prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding February 15, 2029, at any time; and (iii) during the 35 trading days following the effective date of certain fundamental change transactions that occur prior to the close of business on the trading day immediately preceding August 15, 2028.

Previous wording

On March 21, 2023, we entered into a $70.0 million working capital trade finance facility with multiple financial institutions through our subsidiary, Falcon Coffees Limited (“Falcon”). The facility replaced Falcon’s then existing working capital trade finance facility. The facility is uncommitted and repayable on demand, with certain of Falcon’s assets pledged as collateral against the facility. The facility will mature one year from inception. Borrowings under the facility will bear interest at the borrower’s option at a rate equal to (a) Term SOFR plus a margin of 4.00% plus a liquidity premium set by the lender at the time of borrowing or (b) the Base Rate (determined by reference to the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate, as defined in the facility, at such time, (ii) one-half of 1.00% in excess of the Federal Funds Effective Rate, as defined in the facility, at such time, and (iii) Term SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect at such time plus 1.00%). At December 31, 2023, there was $37.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the facility, which is recorded in short-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Falcon’s facility contains certain restrictive financial covenants which require Falcon to maintain certain levels of working capital, debt, and net worth. Falcon was in compliance with these financial covenants as of December 31, 2023.

Current wording

On March 21, 2023, we entered into a $70.0 million working capital trade finance facility with multiple financial institutions through our subsidiary, Falcon Coffees Limited (“Falcon”). The facility was set to mature one year from inception. Borrowings under the facility bore interest at the borrower’s option at a rate equal to (a) term SOFR, as defined in the facility, plus a margin of 4.00% plus a liquidity premium set by the lender at the time of borrowing or (b) the Base Rate (determined by reference to the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate, as defined in the facility, at such time, (ii) one-half of 1.00% in excess of the Federal Funds Effective Rate, as defined in the facility, at such time, and (iii) Term SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect at such time plus 1.00%).

Previous wording

On March 8, 2024, Falcon renewed its working capital trade finance facility with multiple institutions. The facility size was reduced from $70.0 million to $55.0 million and remains uncommitted and repayable on demand, with certain of Falcon’s assets pledged as collateral against the facility. The facility will mature one year from inception. Borrowings under the facility will bear interest at the borrower’s option at a rate equal to (a) Term SOFR plus a margin of 4.00% plus a liquidity premium set by the lender at the time of borrowing or (b) the Base Rate (determined by reference to the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate, as defined in the facility, at such time, (ii) one-half of 1.00% in excess of the Federal

Current wording

On March 8, 2024, Falcon renewed its working capital trade finance facility with multiple institutions. The facility size was reduced from $70.0 million to $55.0 million and remains uncommitted and repayable on demand, with certain of Falcon’s assets pledged as collateral against the facility. The facility will mature one year from inception. Borrowings under the facility will bear interest at the borrower’s option at a rate equal to (a) Term SOFR plus a margin of 4.00% plus a liquidity premium set by the lender at the time of borrowing or (b) the Base Rate (determined by reference to the

Previous wording

On September 28, 2023, we entered into a $5.0 million unsecured working capital trade finance facility with responsAbility Climate Smart Agriculture & Food Systems Fund through our subsidiary, Falcon. The facility will mature on December 31, 2026, and requires stepped repayments of $0.5 million on December 31, 2024, $1.0 million on December 31, 2025 and $3.5 million on December 31, 2026. Borrowings under the facility will bear interest at the borrower’s option at a rate equal to (a) (i) the most recent applicable Term SOFR for the longest period (for which Term SOFR is available) which is less than the applicable interest period of the loan or (ii) if no such Term SOFR is available for a period which is less than the applicable interest period, SOFR for the day which is two U.S. Government Securities Business Days before the Quotation day; or (b) the most recent applicable Term SOFR (as of Quotation Day) for the shortest period (for which Term SOFR is available) which exceeds the applicable interest period of that loan, in each case plus the applicable margin. At December 31, 2023, there was $5.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the facility, of which $4.5 million and $0.5 million is recorded in long-term debt, net and current maturities of long-term debt, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Falcon’s facility contains certain restrictive financial covenants which require Falcon to maintain certain levels of working capital, debt, and tangible net worth. Falcon was in compliance with these financial covenants as of December 31, 2023.

Current wording

On September 28, 2023, we entered into a $5.0 million unsecured working capital trade finance facility with responsAbility Climate Smart Agriculture & Food Systems Fund through our subsidiary, Falcon. The facility will mature on December 31, 2026, and requires stepped repayments of $0.5 million on December 31, 2024, $1.0 million on December 31, 2025 and $3.5 million on December 31, 2026. Borrowings under the facility will bear interest at the borrower’s option at a rate equal to (a) (i) the most recent applicable Term SOFR for the longest period (for which Term SOFR is available) which is less than the applicable interest period of the loan or (ii) if no such Term SOFR is available for a period which is less than the applicable interest period, SOFR for the day which is two U.S. Government Securities Business Days, as defined in the facility, before the Quotation Day, as defined in the facility; or (b) the most recent applicable Term SOFR (as of the Quotation Day) for the shortest period (for which Term SOFR is available) which exceeds the applicable interest period of that loan, in each case plus the applicable margin. At December 31, 2024, there was $4.5 million of outstanding borrowings under the facility, of which $3.5 million and $1.0 million is recorded in long-term debt, net and current maturities of long-term debt, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Falcon’s facility contains certain restrictive financial covenants which require Falcon to maintain certain levels of working capital, debt, and tangible net worth. Falcon was in compliance with these financial covenants as of December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Westrock Coffee International, LLC, through its subsidiary Rwanda Trading Company, maintains two mortgage and inventory-backed lending facilities with a local bank in Rwanda: (a) a short-term trade finance facility with a balance of $6.7 million at December 31, 2023 and (b) a long-term note payable with a balance of $1.2 million at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Westrock Coffee International, LLC, through its subsidiary Rwanda Trading Company, maintains two mortgage and inventory-backed lending facilities with a local bank in Rwanda: (a) a short-term trade finance facility with a balance of $4.0 million at December 31, 2024 and (b) a long-term note payable with a balance of $0.6 million at December 31, 2024, of which $0.4 million is reported in current maturities of long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Previous wording

The Company is party to a supply chain finance program (the “Program”) with a third-party financing provider to provide better working capital usage by deferring payments for certain raw materials. Under the Program, the financing provider remits payment to the Company’s suppliers for approved invoices, and the Company repays the financing provider the amount of the approved invoices, plus a financing charge, on 180-day terms. The Program is uncommitted and the financing provider may, at its sole discretion, cancel the Program at any time. The Company may request cancellation of the Program in whole or in respect of one or more approved suppliers. Due to the extension of payment terms beyond the original due date of approved invoices, obligations under the Program are recorded outside of accounts payable, within our supply chain finance program, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2023, there were $78.1 million obligations outstanding under the Program.

Current wording

The Company is party to a supply chain finance program (the “Program”) with a third-party financing provider to provide better working capital usage by deferring payments for certain raw materials of up to $100.0 million. Under the Program, the financing provider remits payment to the Company’s suppliers for approved invoices, and the Company repays the financing provider the amount of the approved invoices, plus a financing charge, on 180-day terms. The Program is uncommitted and the financing provider may, at its sole discretion, cancel the Program at any time. The Company may request cancellation of the Program in whole or in respect of one or more approved suppliers. Due to the extension of payment terms beyond the original due date of approved invoices, obligations under the Program are recorded outside of accounts payable, within our supply chain finance program, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2024, there were $78.8 million obligations outstanding under the Program.

Previous wording

Our liquidity needs are to fund operating expenses, meet debt service obligations, and fund both current and long-term investment activities, which include capital expenditures. A key component of our long-term growth strategy is to complete the build-out of our extract and ready-to-drink manufacturing facility in Conway, Arkansas, which will utilize state-of-the-art equipment specifically designed to efficiently manufacture and package a wide range of beverages, such as canned or bottled cold brew coffees, lattes, assorted teas, and juice-based products. We expect that the material capital expenditures related to the facility will be completed by the first quarter of 2025.

Current wording

Our liquidity needs are to fund operating expenses, meet debt service obligations, and fund both current and long-term investment activities, which include capital expenditures. A key component of our long-term growth strategy is to complete the commercialization of our extract and ready-to-drink manufacturing facility in Conway, Arkansas, which utilizes state-of-the-art equipment specifically designed to efficiently manufacture and package a wide range of beverages, such as canned or bottled cold brew coffees, lattes, assorted teas, and juice-based products. During the second and fourth quarters of 2024, we commenced commercial production in portions of the facility. We are continuing to build out the remaining portions of the facility andexpect to invest approximately $50.0 million to complete the build-out of our extract and ready-to-drink facility in Conway, Arkansas, which includes an additional approximately $20.0 million in 2025 to install a second ready-to-drink can line in the Conway facility, which we expect to place into commercial production in the second half of 2025.

Previous wording

We believe proceeds from the Delayed Draw Term Loans, Convertible Notes, cash from operations and borrowings available under the Revolving Credit Facility will provide sufficient cash on-hand to fund our near-term growth strategies, which include, (i) extending and enhancing product offerings through innovation, (ii) expanding our customer base, (iii) expanding geographically, (iv) funding accretive acquisitions, and (v) continuing to drive margin expansion and (vi) to complete the build-out of our extract and ready-to-drink manufacturing facility in Conway, Arkansas. However, the Company will continuously evaluate its liquidity needs, and may seek to opportunistically access additional liquidity, including through either the debt or equity capital markets. If it is determined that we have insufficient liquidity to fund the Conway facility build-out or fund our acquisition strategy, we may delay the build-out of the Conway facility and/or modify the scope of the build-out and we may reprioritize our strategy to focus on organic growth opportunities, which may have an adverse impact on our ability to achieve our growth objectives.

Current wording

We believe cash from operations and borrowings available under the Revolving Credit Facility will provide sufficient cash on-hand to fund our near-term growth strategies, which include, (i) extending and enhancing product offerings through innovation, (ii) expanding our customer base and (iii) continuing to drive margin expansion. However, the Company will continuously evaluate its liquidity needs, and may seek to opportunistically access additional liquidity, including through either the debt or equity capital markets. If it is determined that we have insufficient liquidity to fund our near-term growth strategies, we may delay and/or reprioritize our near-term growth strategies, which may have an adverse impact on our ability to achieve our growth objectives.

Previous wording

After February 26, 2028, any holder of Series A Preferred Shares may require Westrock to redeem all or any whole number of such holder’s Series A Preferred Shares in cash, subject to applicable law and the terms of any credit agreement or similar arrangement pursuant to which a third-party lender provides debt financing to Westrock or its subsidiaries, at a redemption price per share equal to the greater of (a) the liquidation preference and (b) the product of (i) the number of Common Shares that would have been obtained from converting one Series A Preferred Share on the redemption notice date and (ii) the simple average of the daily volume-weighted average price per Common Share for the ten (10) trading days ending on and including the trading day immediately preceding the redemption notice date. Assuming that the liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Shares remains $11.50 per share and all 23,511,922 Series A Preferred Shares remain outstanding after February 26, 2028, we estimate an aggregate redemption payment of at least approximately $270.4 million. If Westrock was required by the holders to redeem a significant number of Series A Preferred Shares, Westrock may not have enough cash available (including through draws on its credit facility) for other purposes such as paying dividends on the Common Shares, repurchases of Common Shares, financing acquisitions or other expansions, paying employee incentives and executing its business strategy. An outflow of a significant amount of cash from Westrock as a result of redemptions of the Series A Preferred Shares may cause a deterioration in the financial condition of Westrock and our ability to pay our other obligations and/or execute our business strategy. The impact of such redemptions on Westrock will depend, among other things, on the financial condition of Westrock at the time of such redemptions, including the amount of available cash on hand and ability to draw on Westrock’s credit facilities or obtain other sources of financing, the business strategies and objectives of Westrock at that time and the magnitude of such redemptions. Additionally, we may reserve cash, refrain from pursuing other business objectives and/or direct cash away from other business objectives to ensure that we have sufficient available cash to satisfy holder redemptions and this may adversely affect our business and financial condition and ability to execute on our business strategy.

Current wording

After February 26, 2028, any holder of Series A Preferred Shares may require Westrock to redeem all or any whole number of such holder’s Series A Preferred Shares in cash, subject to applicable law and the terms of any credit agreement or similar arrangement pursuant to which a third-party lender provides debt financing to Westrock or its subsidiaries, at a redemption price per share equal to the greater of (a) the liquidation preference and (b) the product of (i) the number of Common Shares that would have been obtained from converting one Series A Preferred Share on the redemption notice date and (ii) the simple average of the daily volume-weighted average price per Common Share for the ten (10) trading days ending on and including the trading day immediately preceding the redemption notice date. Assuming that the liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Shares remains $11.50 per share and all 23,510,527 Series A Preferred Shares remain outstanding after February 26, 2028, we estimate an aggregate redemption payment of at least approximately $270.4 million. If Westrock was required by the holders to redeem a significant number of Series A Preferred Shares, Westrock may not have enough cash available (including through draws on its credit facility) for other purposes such as paying dividends on the Common Shares, repurchases of Common Shares, financing acquisitions or other expansions, paying employee incentives and executing its business strategy. An outflow of a significant amount of cash from Westrock as a result of redemptions of the Series A Preferred Shares may cause a deterioration in the financial condition of Westrock and our ability to pay our other obligations and/or execute our business strategy. The impact of such redemptions on Westrock will depend, among other things, on the financial condition of Westrock at the time of such redemptions, including the amount of available cash on hand and ability to draw on Westrock’s credit facilities or obtain other sources of financing, the business strategies and objectives of Westrock at that time and the magnitude of such redemptions. Additionally, we may reserve cash, refrain from pursuing other business objectives and/or direct cash away from other business objectives to ensure that we have sufficient available cash to satisfy holder redemptions and this may adversely affect our business and financial condition and ability to execute on our business

Showing the first 40 of 42 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (10)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Transaction, restructuring and integration expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 were $13.8 million, approximately $4.7 million of which related to severance and other employee termination and benefit costs associated with the elimination of various positions as part of cost reduction objectives, $3.1 million of which related to plant closure costs, $2.4 million of which related to the establishment of our at-the-market common stock offering program and $1.6 million of which related to professional and legal costs associated with the Westrock Warrant exchange. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we incurred $14.6 million of transaction, restructuring and integration expenses, $10.5 million of which related to the costs associated with the integration of our new enterprise resource-planning system, including internal and external costs related to go-live system support and duplicative systems costs and $2.5 million of non-capitalizable costs associated with acquisitions and registration statements.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Warrant liabilities are adjusted to fair value at each reporting period, with any change in fair value recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The change in fair value of warrant liabilities for the year ended December 31,

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

2024 resulted in recognition of $7.0 million of gains compared to recognition of $10.2 million of gains during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $6.4 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 15.6%. Our income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2023 is primarily comprised of federal and state benefits, at statutory rates, of $9.4 million and $2.1 million of tax benefit resulting from the change in fair value of warrants, offset by $4.4 million of expense related to increases in the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

If the carrying value of a reporting unit’s net assets is less than its fair value, no indication of impairment exists. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit is greater than the fair value of the reporting unit, an impairment loss must be recognized for the excess and recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations not to exceed the carrying value of goodwill.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Where possible, we seek to recover inflation-impacted costs by passing these costs onto our customers through periodic pricing increases. However, our pricing increases may lag our cost increases, including increases in commodity costs. A prolonged increase in “C” market prices may require us to evaluate our allocation of working capital, and if we are not able to effectively manage our working capital, or do not have access to sufficient working capital to meet our

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

During the Covenant Relief Period, the applicable margin for any term SOFR rate loan will range from 3.00% to 4.00% and for any ABR loan will range from 2.00% to 3.00%, in each case depending on the secured net leverage ratio. After the Covenant Relief Period, the applicable margin for any term SOFR rate loan will range from 2.00% to 3.00% and for any ABR loan will range from 1.00% to 2.00%, in each case depending on the secured net leverage ratio.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The Credit Agreement, as amended through the Third Amendment, required the Borrower to maintain compliance with (i) a secured net leverage ratio at levels ranging from 4.50:1.00 to 6.25:1.00 and stepping down to 4.50:1.00 by April 2026 (which has been further amended by the Fourth Amendment, as discussed below) and (ii) an interest coverage ratio of at least 1.50:1.00 on and prior to September 30, 2025 and at least 2.00:1.00 on December 31, 2025 and thereafter. The Credit Agreement, as amended through the Third Amendment, also includes (i) a minimum liquidity covenant requiring the Borrower not to permit its liquidity, measured as of the last business day of each calendar month commencing March 29, 2024, to be less than $15 million and (ii) an anti-cash hoarding covenant, which shall be

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

greatest of (i) the Prime Rate, as defined in the facility, at such time, (ii) one-half of 1.00% in excess of the Federal Funds Effective Rate, as defined in the facility, at such time, and (iii) Term SOFR for a one-month tenor in effect at such time plus 1.00%). On August 21, 2024, Falcon amended its working capital trade finance facility, increasing the facility size from $55.0 million to $75.0 million. The interest rates and maturity date were unchanged as a result of the amendment. At December 31, 2024, there was $50.6 million of outstanding borrowings under the facility, which is recorded in short-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Falcon’s facility contains certain restrictive financial covenants which require Falcon to maintain certain levels of working capital, debt, and net worth. Falcon was in compliance with these financial covenants as of December 31, 2024.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (10)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

solutions to be used in products such as cold brew and ready-to-drink offerings. Currently, we serve customers in the United States, Europe, and Asia through the retail, food service and restaurant, convenience store and travel center, non-commercial account, CPG and hospitality industries.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Transaction, restructuring and integration expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 were $13.2 million, $5.3 million of which related to the continued integration of the acquired S&D business onto our enterprise resource planning system and $5.6 million of which related to public-company preparedness costs. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we incurred $8.8 million of transaction, restructuring and integration expenses, $3.2 million of which related to restructuring costs, primarily attributable to optimizing our sales organization, $2.0 million of which related to integration costs related to the acquired S&D business, $1.7 million of which related to the integration of our enterprise resource planning system and $1.0 million of public-company preparedness costs.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

associated with the termination of the Prior Term Loan Facility and Prior ABL Facility and $1.6 million of early termination payments associated with the Prior Term Loan Facility. No such costs were incurred in the year ended December 31, 2021. These increases were partially offset by $4.1 million of cash interest savings as a result of the entry into the Credit Agreement.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $0.1 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of (0.20%). Our income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 is primarily comprised of federal and state benefits, at statutory rates, of $13.1 million, offset by $6.2 million of tax expense resulting from the change in fair value of warrants and $7.3 million of expense related to increases in the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

performed after a customer obtains control of the product are accounted for as fulfillment costs. In addition, we exclude from net revenue and cost of sales taxes assessed by governmental authorities on revenue-producing transactions. Although we occasionally receive returns of products from our customers, historically returns have not been material.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

recognized for the excess and recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations not to exceed the carrying value of goodwill.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company and each of the Borrower’s domestic subsidiaries, which comprise our Beverage Solutions segment, and are secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

During the Covenant Relief Period, the applicable margin for any term SOFR rate loan will range from 3.00% to 4.00% and for any ABR loan will range from 2.00% to 3.00%, in each case depending on the secured net leverage ratio. After the Covenant Relief Period, the applicable margin for any term SOFR rate loan will range from 2.00% to 3.00% and for any ABR loan will range from 1.00% to 2.00%, in each case depending on the secured net leverage ratio. During the Covenant Relief Period, the Company will be required to maintain compliance with (i) a secured net leverage ratio at levels ranging from 4.50:1.00 to 6.25:1.00 and stepping down to 4.50:1.00 by April 2026 and (ii) an interest coverage ratio of at least 1.50:1.00 on and prior to September 30, 2025 and at least 2.00:1.00 on December 31, 2025 and thereafter. The Third Amendment also includes (i) a minimum liquidity covenant requiring the Company not to permit its liquidity, measured as of the last business day of each calendar month commencing March 29, 2024, to be less than $15 million and (ii) an anti-cash hoarding covenant, which shall only be effective during the Covenant Relief Period, requiring the Borrower to have no more than $20 million of unrestricted cash on the last day of each calendar month when revolving loans or letters of credit are outstanding or on the date of borrowing of a revolving loan. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes, noteholders may convert their Convertible Notes at their option only in the following circumstances: (i) during the period commencing on August 15, 2024, and prior to the close of business on the trading day immediately preceding August 15, 2028, if the closing price for at least 20 trading days (whether or not

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The purchasers of the Convertible Notes are Westrock Group, LLC (a holder of more than 5% of the outstanding Common Shares and an affiliate of Scott Ford, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of the Company), Wooster Capital, LLC (an affiliate of Joe Ford, chairman of the board of directors), an affiliate of The Stephens Group, LLC (a holder of more than 5% of the outstanding Common Shares), an affiliate of Sowell Westrock, L.P. (a holder of more than 5% of the outstanding Common Shares), HF Direct Investments Pool, LLC (a holder of more than 10% of the outstanding Common Shares), an affiliate of the Herbert Hunt family and an individual investor. The offer and sale of the Convertible Notes was authorized and approved unanimously by the Audit & Finance Committee of the board of directors in accordance with the Company’s Related Party Transactions Policy.