Voyager Therapeutics Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 11, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Mar 11, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-28.
0001558370-24-001988
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-11.
0001558370-25-002703
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 79 previous paragraphs and 79 current paragraphs.
48 unchanged; 18 reworded; 10 added; 9 removed; 4 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 45 previous and 51 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (10)
Current report
We are advancing our own proprietary pipeline of drug candidates for neurological diseases, with a focus on AD, and particularly on tau, which we view as a critically important AD target. Our wholly-owned prioritized pipeline includes two tau targeting programs: VY7523 (which we formerly referred to as VY-TAU01), an anti-tau antibody for AD and VY1706, a tau silencing gene therapy for AD. The murine version of VY7523 reduced tau spread by more than 60% in preclinical studies. VY7523 demonstrated an acceptable safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity profile as well as expected pharmacokinetic results in a Phase 1, single ascending dose, or SAD, clinical trial in healthy volunteers. In February 2025, we initiated a Phase 1 multiple ascending dose, or MAD, clinical trial of VY7523 in early AD patients. We believe this trial has the potential to generate proof-of-concept data for slowing the spread of pathological tau via tau positron emission tomography imaging in the second half of 2026. VY1706 was selected as the development candidate for the tau silencing gene therapy in November 2024. In a non-human primate, or NHP, study, a single 1.3E13 vector genomes per kilogram dose of VY1706 delivered intravenously resulted in reductions in tau mRNA levels of 50% to 73% across the cerebral cortex, including in areas of the brain where tau accumulates during progression of AD. We anticipate submission of an investigational new drug, or IND, for the VY1706 program in 2026. Our proprietary pipeline also includes early research initiatives to develop a vectorized anti-amyloid antibody for AD and a vectorized superoxide dismutase 1, or SOD1, knockdown gene therapy for SOD1 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Current report
We are also working with our collaboration partners on multiple programs. We are advancing seven gene therapy programs with Neurocrine. Development candidates were selected for three of these programs in 2024, resulting in milestone payments to us. We expect that Neurocrine will submit IND filings in 2025 for the two most advanced of these programs, a glucosylceramidase beta 1, or GBA1, gene therapy program for Parkinson’s disease and other GBA1-mediated diseases, or the GBA1 Program, and a frataxin, or FXN, gene therapy program for FA, or the FA Program. These two programs are particularly significant to us for two reasons: the subsequent clinical trials of these programs have the potential to establish human proof-of-concept for the TRACER Capsids, and we have the option to opt-in on co-development and co-commercialization in the United States. for both products. In addition to the Neurocrine collaborations, we have partnered with Novartis on TRACER Capsid-based gene therapies for spinal muscular atrophy
Current report
and Huntington’s disease. We have also licensed capsids to Novartis for three undisclosed CNS targets and to Alexion for one undisclosed rare neurological disease target. In total, these partnerships have delivered more than $500.0 million in non-dilutive funding to us to date, including upfront fees, development milestone payments, option exercise fees, license fees, and research and development expense reimbursement. Looking forward, we have the potential to earn up to $8.2 billion in milestone payments across the partnered portfolio, including $2.9 billion in potential development milestone payments, as well as royalties.
Current report
All of the gene therapies in our wholly-owned and collaborative pipeline leverage TRACER. TRACER is a broadly applicable, RNA-based screening platform that enables rapid discovery of AAV capsids with robust penetration of the blood-brain barrier, or BBB, and enhanced CNS tropism in multiple species, including NHPs. We are also developing a second non-viral therapeutics platform focused on non-viral receptor-mediated transport across the BBB.
Current report
Collaboration revenue was $80.0 million and $250.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recognized collaboration revenue in connection with the following agreements:
Current report
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized collaboration revenue in connection with the following agreements:
Current report
General and administrative expense balance remained consistent for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to December 31, 2023.
Current report
Net cash used in operating activities was $15.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2024. The cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024, was primarily driven by our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2024, of $65.0 million and a decrease in deferred revenue of $44.8 million due to revenue recognized under the 2019 Neurocrine Agreement and the 2023 Neurocrine Collaboration Agreement, offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $78.6 million due to the collection of the upfront payment under the 2023 Novartis Agreement, and stock-based compensation expense of $14.8 million.
Current report
Net cash used in investing activities was $94.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2024. The cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily due to $465.7 million for purchases of marketable securities and $3.5 million for purchases of property and equipment, offset by $374.3 million from proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities.
Current report
Net cash provided by financing activities was $114.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily due to the $93.5 million in net proceeds from a public offering of common stock and warrants and $19.3 million in connection with the sale of common stock to Novartis in January 2024.
Removed paragraphs (9)
Previous report
We focus on leveraging our expertise in capsid discovery and neuropharmacology to address the delivery hurdles that have constrained the genetic medicine and neurology disciplines, with the goal of either halting or slowing disease progression or reducing symptom severity, and therefore providing clinically meaningful impact to patients. We are advancing our own proprietary pipeline of drug candidates for neurological diseases, with a focus on AD. Our wholly-owned prioritized pipeline programs include an anti-tau antibody for AD; a superoxide dismutase 1, or SOD1, gene therapy for ALS; and a tau silencing gene therapy for AD. We identified a lead development candidate for our anti-tau antibody program in the first quarter of 2023 and expect to submit an investigational new drug, or IND, application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, for this program in the first half of 2024. We believe this trial could result in the potential to generate proof-of-concept data for slowing the spread of pathological tau via tau positron emission tomography imaging in 2026. We identified a lead development candidate for the SOD1 silencing gene therapy program in the fourth quarter of 2023, and we expect to submit the IND application for this program in mid-2025. We promoted our tau silencing gene therapy program to a prioritized program in the first quarter of 2024, based on preclinical data demonstrating robust reductions in tau messenger RNA, or mRNA, in a murine model, and we anticipate submission of an IND in 2026. Our proprietary pipeline also includes an early research initiative to develop a gene therapy for the treatment of AD. This program seeks to combine a vectorized anti-amyloid antibody with a TRACER Capsid.
Previous report
We are also working with our collaboration partners on multiple programs. In January 2019 and January 2023, we entered into collaboration and license agreements with Neurocrine. Under our agreements with Neurocrine, we are actively advancing two later preclinical stage programs: a glucocerebrosidase 1, or GBA1, gene therapy program for Parkinson’s disease and other GBA1-mediated diseases, and a frataxin gene therapy program for Friedreich’s ataxia, or the FA Program. Pursuant to such agreements, we are also working with Neurocrine on five early-stage programs for the research, development, manufacture and commercialization of gene therapies designed to address central nervous system diseases or conditions associated with rare genetic targets. We have also entered into agreements with licensees including Novartis, Alexion, and Sangamo, to license or to provide options to receive exclusive licenses to certain TRACER Capsids. As described further below, in December 2023, we entered into a license and collaboration agreement with Novartis to provide Novartis certain rights regarding the development of potential gene therapy product candidates for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy and to collaborate with Novartis to develop gene therapy product candidates for the treatment of Huntington’s disease. The joint steering committee with Neurocrine has selected a development candidate for the FA Program, during the first quarter of 2024, and expects to advance into first-in-human
Previous report
clinical trials in 2025. We anticipate that our collaborative partners and licensees will submit at least one additional IND application for a partnered program and initiate clinical development for the associated program by the end of 2025.
Previous report
Collaboration revenue was $250.0 million and $40.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in collaboration revenue was the result of $79.0 million in revenue recognized during the year ended December 31, 2023, in connection with Novartis’ decision to exercise two of its license options under the 2022 Novartis Option and License Agreement, or Novartis License Options, along with the expiration of a third Novartis License Option. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized $80.0 million of revenue associated with the 2023 Novartis Collaboration Agreement, $80.8 million of revenue associated with the 2023 Neurocrine Collaboration Agreement, $9.8 million of revenue associated with the 2019 Neurocrine Collaboration Agreement, and $0.4 million of other collaboration revenue. During the year ended December 31, 2022, collaboration revenue was primarily related to Pfizer’s decision, as Alexion’s predecessor-in-interest under the Alexion Agreement, to exercise the first material right for a license option under the Alexion Agreement, or the Pfizer License Option, along with the expiration of the second material right associated with the Pfizer License Option, which resulted in revenue recognized of $40.0 million.
Previous report
General and administrative expense increased by $4.8 million from $31.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 to $35.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in general and administrative expense was primarily attributable to increased compensation costs and stock-based compensation associated with higher headcount in general and administrative functions as compared to the same period in the prior year, as well as the recognition of $1.9 million of business development costs related to the 2023 Novartis Collaboration Agreement as general and administrative expenses during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous report
Net cash used in operating activities was $53.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. The cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2021 was primarily driven by operating expenses, net of stock-based compensation and depreciation. We also received an upfront payment of $30.0 million from Pfizer as the predecessor-in-interest to Alexion, in connection with our entry into the Alexion Agreement.
Previous report
Net cash provided by investing activities was $65.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. The cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2021 was primarily due to $70.0 million from maturities of marketable securities and $12.6 million from proceeds of sales of marketable securities partially offset by $15.1 million for purchases of marketable securities and $1.6 million for purchases of property and equipment.
Previous report
payments, under any collaboration or license agreements to which we might become a party, such as the Touchlight License Agreement;
Previous report
As of June 30, 2023, we have requalified as a “smaller reporting company,” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We would cease to qualify as a smaller reporting company if we have (a) a non-affiliate public float in excess of $250 million and annual revenues in excess of $100 million during our last fiscal year, or (b) a non-affiliate public float in excess of $700 million, in each case determined on an annual basis as of the last business day of our second quarter. As a smaller reporting company, we are permitted and intend to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not smaller reporting companies. These exemptions include:
Reworded paragraphs (18)
Previous wording
We are a biotechnology company whose mission is to leverage the power of human genetics to modify the course of and ultimately cure neurological diseases. Our pipeline includes programs for Alzheimer’s disease, or AD; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS; Parkinson’s disease, and multiple other diseases of the central nervous system. Many of our programs are derived from our TRACER™ (Tropism Redirection of AAV by Cell Type-Specific Expression of RNA) adeno-associated virus, or AAV, capsid discovery platform, which we have used to generate novel capsids, or TRACER Capsids, and identify associated receptors to potentially enable high brain penetration with genetic medicines following intravenous dosing. Some of our programs are wholly-owned, and some are advancing with licensees and collaborators including Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, or Alexion; Novartis Pharma AG, or Novartis; Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., or Neurocrine; and Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc., or Sangamo.
Current wording
We are a biotechnology company whose mission is to leverage the power of human genetics to modify the course of and ultimately cure neurological diseases. Our pipeline includes programs for Alzheimer’s disease, or AD; Friedreich’s ataxia, or FA; Parkinson’s disease; and multiple other diseases of the central nervous system, or CNS. Many of our programs are derived from our TRACER™ (Tropism Redirection of AAV by Cell-type-specific Expression of RNA) adeno-associated virus, or AAV, capsid discovery platform, which we have used to generate novel capsids, or TRACER Capsids, and identify associated receptors to potentially enable high brain penetration with genetic medicines following intravenous, or IV, dosing. Some of our programs are wholly-owned, and some are advancing with licensees and collaborators including Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, or Alexion; Novartis Pharma AG, or Novartis; and Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., or Neurocrine.
Previous wording
Despite reporting $132.3 million in net income for the year ended December 31, 2023, we have a history of incurring significant losses. We reported a net loss of $46.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. We reported a net loss of $71.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $261.2 million. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:
Current wording
Despite reporting $132.3 million in net income for the year ended December 31, 2023, we have a history of incurring significant losses. We reported a net loss of $65.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, and we reported a net loss of $46.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $326.2 million. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially in the long term in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:
Previous wording
To date, we have not generated any revenue from product sales and do not expect to generate any revenue from product sales for the foreseeable future. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized $80.8 million of collaboration revenue from the 2023 Neurocrine Collaboration Agreement, $80.0 million of collaboration revenue from the 2023 Novartis Collaboration Agreement, $79.0 million of collaboration revenue from our option and license agreement with Novartis entered into on March 4, 2022, or the 2022 Novartis Agreement, $9.8 million of collaboration revenue from the 2019 Neurocrine Collaboration Agreement, and $0.4 million of other collaboration revenue. For additional information about our revenue recognition policy, see the section titled “—Summary of significant accounting policies and basis of presentation.”
Current wording
To date, we have not generated any revenue from product sales and do not expect to generate any revenue from product sales for the foreseeable future. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we recognized $49.7 million of collaboration revenue from the 2023 Neurocrine Collaboration Agreement, $15.0 million of collaboration revenue from an amendment, or the Novartis Amendment, to our option and license agreement with Novartis entered into in March 2022, or the 2022 Novartis Option and License Agreement, $10.4 million of collaboration revenue from the 2019 Neurocrine Collaboration Agreement, and $4.9 million of collaboration revenue from the 2023 Novartis Collaboration Agreement. For additional information about our revenue recognition policy, see the section titled “Summary of significant accounting policies and basis of presentation.”
Previous wording
Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs incurred for our research activities, including our program discovery efforts, and the development of our proprietary antibody program and gene therapy and vectorized antibody platforms and programs which include:
Current wording
Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs incurred for our research activities, including our program discovery efforts, and the development of our proprietary antibody, gene therapy, vectorized antibody, and non-viral therapeutic platforms and programs which include:
Previous wording
Research and development activities are central to our business model. We are in the early stages of development of our product candidates. During the year ended December 31, 2023, our research and development expenses have increased as compared to the amounts recorded in the same period in the prior year. As our development programs progress and as we identify product candidates and initiate preclinical studies and clinical trials, including as we initiate our planned Phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate VY-TAU01 in 2024, we expect research and development costs
Current wording
Research and development activities are central to our business model. We are in the early stages of development of our product candidates. During the year ended December 31, 2024, our research and development expenses have increased as compared to the amounts recorded in the same period in the prior year. As our research and development programs progress and as we identify product candidates and initiate preclinical studies and clinical trials, including our clinical trials to evaluate VY7523, we expect research and development costs to continue to increase. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate or know the nature, timing and estimated costs of the efforts that will be necessary to complete the development of our product candidates.
Previous wording
During the year ended December 31, 2023, our general and administrative expenses have increased as compared to the amount recorded in the same period in prior year. As our development programs progress and we identify product candidates and initiate preclinical studies and clinical trials, including as we initiate our planned Phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate VY-TAU01 in 2024, we continue to expect general and administrative expenses to increase to support these additional research and development activities.
Current wording
During the year ended December 31, 2024, our general and administrative expenses have remained consistent with the amount recorded in the same period in prior year.
Previous wording
A significant portion of revenue recognized from the 2019 Neurocrine Collaboration Agreement and the 2023 Neurocrine Collaboration Agreement is related to performance obligations pursuant to which revenue is recognized using a proportional performance model. Revenue is recognized using input-based measurements, which involves the measurement of progress toward each performance obligation based on the actual costs incurred compared to total projected costs. We use judgement in estimating the expected remaining costs to complete the research and development services for each performance obligation based on discussions with the joint steering committee for the program and discussions with our collaboration partners. We evaluate the measure of progress each reporting period and, if necessary, adjust the measure and related revenue recognition. Changes in our estimates of the expected remaining costs to complete the research and development services for our performance obligations, such as the significant change that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2021 as a result of decisions made by the JSC for the 2019 Neurocrine Collaboration Agreement, can result in significant changes to the amount of revenue we recognize each period.
Current wording
A significant portion of revenue recognized from the 2019 Neurocrine Collaboration Agreement and the 2023 Neurocrine Collaboration Agreement is related to performance obligations pursuant to which revenue is recognized using a proportional performance model. Revenue is recognized using input-based measurements, which involves the measurement of progress toward each performance obligation based on the actual costs incurred compared to total projected costs. We use judgement in estimating the expected remaining costs to complete the research and development services for each performance obligation based on discussions with the Joint Steering Committee for the program and discussions with our collaboration partners. We evaluate the measure of progress each reporting period and, if necessary, adjust the measure and related revenue recognition. Changes in our estimates of the expected remaining costs to complete the research and development services for our performance obligations can result in significant changes to the amount of revenue we recognize each period.
Previous wording
Research and development expense increased by $31.4 million from $60.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 to $92.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Current wording
Research and development expense increased by $35.2 million from $92.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, to $127.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. All amounts for the year ended December 31, 2023, have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Previous wording
Other income, net of approximately $11.7 million was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $4.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2022. Other income, net during the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily related to interest income due to increased interest rates on increased balances of marketable securities, while other income, net during the year ended December 31, 2022 was primarily related to an employee retention tax credit under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act and interest income on marketable securities balances.
Current wording
Other income, net of approximately $19.0 million was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $11.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2023. Other income, net during the year ended December 31, 2024, was primarily related to interest income due to increased interest rates on increased balances of marketable securities, as our marketable securities increased during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, we had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $230.9 million. Based upon our current operating plan, we expect that our existing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities at December 31, 2023, together with the $80.0 million upfront payment received in January 2024 in connection with the 2023 Novartis Collaboration Agreement, the $20.0 million in proceeds from Novartis’ stock purchase, the $93.5 million in net proceeds received from a public offering executed in January 2024, along with amounts expected to be received as reimbursement for development costs under our collaboration and license agreements with Neurocrine and Novartis, certain near term milestones, and interest income, to be sufficientto meet our planned operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into 2027. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $332.4 million. Based upon our current operating plan, we expect that our existing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities at December 31, 2024, along with amounts expected to be received as reimbursement for development costs under our collaboration and license agreements with Neurocrine and Novartis and interest income, to be sufficient to meet our planned operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into mid-2027.
Previous wording
The following table provides information regarding our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021:
Current wording
The following table provides information regarding our cash flows:
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $77.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to $12.5 million of net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due to our net income for the year ended December 31, 2023 of $132.3 million as compared to our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2022 of $46.4 million. This is offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $80.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 primarily attributable to the upfront payment due in connection with the 2023 Novartis Collaboration Agreement, as compared to no accounts receivable activity during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $77.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2023. The cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023, was primarily driven by our net income for the year ended December 31, 2023, of $132.3 million, stock-based compensation expense of $11.2 million, and an increase in deferred revenue of $9.4 million, offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $80.2 million due to the recording of the upfront payment under the 2023 Novartis Agreement.
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities was $12.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2022. The cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 was primarily driven by operating expenses, net of stock-based compensation and depreciation, offset by an increase in deferred revenue partially driven by the upfront payment of $54.0 million from Novartis in connection with our entry into the 2022 Novartis Agreement during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities was $12.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2022. The cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2022 was primarily driven by operating expenses, net of stock-based compensation and depreciation, offset by an increase in deferred revenue partially driven by the upfront payment of $54.0 million from Novartis in connection with our entry into the 2022 Novartis Option and License Agreement during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities was $33.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 primarily due to the $31.1 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock in connection with the 2023 Neurocrine Collaboration Agreement along with proceeds from the exercise of stock options, and purchases by our employees of our common stock under our employee stock purchase plan.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities was $33.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 primarily due to the $31.1 million in proceeds from the sale of common stock in connection with the 2023 Neurocrine Collaboration Agreement along with proceeds from the exercise of stock options, and purchases by our employees of our common stock under our employee stock purchase plan.
Previous wording
Our expenses increased during the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared with the prior year as our development programs progressed and we increased headcount. We expect our expenses to continue to increase as we continue the research and development of, conduct clinical trials of, and seek marketing approval for our product candidates including as we initiate our planned Phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate VY-TAU01 in 2024, and as we continue to enter into or conduct activities in connection with our collaboration agreements. In addition, if we obtain marketing approval for any of our product candidates, we expect to incur significant expenses related to program sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution to the extent that such sales, marketing and distribution are not the responsibility of potential collaborators. Furthermore, we expect to incur increasing costs associated with operating as a public company, executing financial statement controls, satisfying regulatory and quality standards, fulfilling healthcare compliance requirements, and maintaining product, clinical trial and directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage. We also anticipate the cost of goods and services and the levels of compensation paid to employee will increase due to inflationary conditions existing in the general economy. Accordingly, we will need to obtain substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations. If we are unable to raise capital or enter into business development transactions when needed or on acceptable terms, we could be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our research and development programs or any future commercialization efforts.
Current wording
Our expenses increased during the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared with the prior year as our development programs progressed and we increased headcount. We expect our expenses to continue to increase as we continue the research and development of, conduct clinical trials of, and seek marketing approval for our product candidates including our Phase 1 MAD clinical trial to evaluate VY7523 in 2025, and as we continue to enter into or conduct activities in connection with our collaboration agreements. In addition, if we obtain marketing approval for any of our product candidates, we expect to incur significant expenses related to program sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution to the extent that such sales, marketing and distribution are not the responsibility of potential collaborators. Furthermore, we expect to incur increasing costs associated with operating as a public company, executing financial statement controls, satisfying regulatory and quality standards, fulfilling healthcare compliance requirements, and maintaining product, clinical trial and directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage. We also anticipate the cost of goods and services and the levels of compensation paid to employees will increase due to inflationary conditions existing in the general economy. Accordingly, we will need to obtain substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations. If we are unable to raise capital or enter into business development transactions when needed or on acceptable terms, we could be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our research and development programs or any future commercialization efforts.
Previous wording
Until such time, if ever, as we can generate product revenues sufficient to achieve consistent profitability, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances, and option and license arrangements. We do not have any committed external source of funds other than the amounts we are entitled to receive from our collaboration partners and licensors for reimbursement of certain research and development expenses, potential option exercises, the achievement of specified regulatory and commercial milestones, and royalty payments under our collaboration, and option and license agreements, as applicable. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or equity-linked securities, including convertible debt, our stockholders’ ownership interests will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect our existing stockholders’ rights as holders of our common stock. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, obtaining additional capital, acquiring or divesting businesses, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends.
Current wording
alliances, and option and license arrangements. We do not have any committed external source of funds other than the amounts we are entitled to receive from our collaboration partners and licensees for reimbursement of certain research and development expenses, potential option exercises, the achievement of specified regulatory and commercial milestones, and royalty payments under our collaboration, and option and license agreements, as applicable. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or equity-linked securities, including convertible debt, our stockholders’ ownership interests will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect our existing stockholders’ rights as holders of our common stock. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, obtaining additional capital, acquiring or divesting businesses, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends.
Previous wording
If we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances, or option and license arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product
Current wording
If we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances, or option and license arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market products or product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.
Previous wording
We expect to continue to take advantage of some or all of the available exemptions until we cease to be a smaller reporting company. We may cease to qualify as a smaller reporting company as early as June 30, 2024, which would require us to comply with disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not smaller reporting companies following the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2024, and any portions of our definitive proxy statement relating to our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders incorporated by reference therein.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, we ceased to qualify as a smaller reporting company, which requires us to comply with disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not smaller reporting companies following the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2024, and any portions of our definitive proxy statement relating to our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders incorporated by reference therein.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
As of December 31, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $332.4 million. Based upon our current operating plan, we expect that our existing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities at December 31, 2024, along with amounts expected to be received as reimbursement for development costs under our collaboration and license agreements with Neurocrine and Novartisand interest income, to be sufficientto meet our
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
planned operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into mid-2027. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Until such time, if ever, as we can generate product revenues sufficient to achieve consistent profitability, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
to continue to increase. However, at this time, we cannot reasonably estimate or know the nature, timing and estimated costs of the efforts that will be necessary to complete the development of our product candidates.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
As of December 31, 2023, we had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $230.9 million. Based upon our current operating plan, we expect that our existing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities at December 31, 2023, together with the $80.0 million upfront payment received in January 2024 in connection with the 2023 Novartis Collaboration Agreement, the $20.0 million in proceeds from Novartis’ stock purchase, the $93.5 million in net proceeds received from a public offering in January 2024 (refer to Note 15 of our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K), along with amounts expected to be received as reimbursement for development costs under our collaboration and license agreements with Neurocrine and Novartis, certain near term milestones, and interest income, to be sufficient to meet our planned operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into 2027.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2021 primarily due to the proceeds from the exercise of stock options, and purchases by our employees of our common stock under our employee stock purchase plan.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.