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Bridgewater Bancshares Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 6, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 6, 2025

BWB$20.28+0.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-03-07.

0001558370-24-002663

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-06.

0001558370-25-002317

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 165 previous paragraphs and 157 current paragraphs.

73 unchanged; 64 reworded; 14 added; 21 removed; 7 previous and 6 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 48 previous and 53 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (14)

Current report

On December 13, 2024, the Company's wholly-owned banking subsidiary, Bridgewater Bank, completed its acquisition of FMCB in an all-cash transaction. At the closing of the transaction on December 13, 2024, FMCB merged with and into Bridgewater Bank, with Bridgewater Bank as the surviving entity. The acquisition of FMCB aligns with and accelerates Bridgewater’s strategic priorities, including its focus on continued growth within the Twin Cities market. The acquisition of FMCB added approximately $245.0 million of assets, $225.7 million of deposits, $117.1 million of loans and leases, and two branch locations in Minnetonka, Minnesota. The acquisition also adds an investment advisory function that offers nondeposit investment products through a third party arrangement.

Current report

Return on average assets (“ROA”) was 0.70% and 0.89% for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Return on average shareholder’s equity (“ROE”) was 7.45% and 9.73% for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Adjusted ROA (a non-GAAP financial measure) was 0.71% and 0.89% for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Adjusted ROE (a non-GAAP financial measure) was 7.57% and 9.73% for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current report

Average interest earning assets were $4.58 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $175.2 million, or 4.0%, compared to $4.40 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in average interest earning assets was primarily due to growth in the loan portfolio, purchases of investment securities and an increase in cash balances. Average interest bearing liabilities were $3.47 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $228.4 million, or 7.0%, compared to $3.25 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in average interest bearing liabilities was primarily due to increases in all deposit types and FHLB advances, offset partially by a decrease in federal funds purchased.

Current report

Interest income on loans, on a fully-tax equivalent basis, for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $205.6 million, compared to $192.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The $13.0 million, or 6.7%, increase was primarily due to loan growth and the repricing of the loan portfolio in the higher interest rate environment.

Current report

The allowance for credit losses on loans and leases increased $1.8 million as of December 31, 2024, compared to December 31, 2023, reflecting a $950,000 day 1 provision for non-purchase credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans acquired in the FMCB transaction, a $114,000 allowance for PCD loans acquired in the FMCB transaction, a provision of $2.0 million and net charge-offs of $1.2 million during 2024. The provision for credit losses on loans and leases was $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $850,000, compared to a provision for credit losses on loans and leases of $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in the provision for credit losses on loans and leases was primarily attributableto the acquisition of FMCB and growth in the loan portfolio. The allowance for credit losses on loans and leases to total loans was 1.35% at December 31, 2024, compared to 1.36% at December 31, 2023.

Current report

The provision for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit exposures was $625,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to a negative provision of $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The provision for the year ended December 31, 2024 was due to an increase in the volume of newly originated loans with unfunded commitments in the commercial and construction and land development segments. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures was $3.6 million as of December 31, 2024, compared to $3.0 million as of December 31, 2023.

Current report

Noninterest income was $7.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $875,000, or 13.5%. The increase was primarily due to gains on sales of securities, higher letter of credit fees, higher swap fees and bank-owned life insurance income, offset partially by FHLB prepayment income recognized in the previous year which did not reoccur. There was no material stub period impact from the FMCB transaction in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Current report

Noninterest expense totaled $63.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a $4.0 million, or 6.7%, increase from $59.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in salaries and employee benefits and merger-related expenses, offset partially by a decrease in the FDIC insurance assessment. Merger-related expenses totaled $712,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The stub period impact from the FMCB transaction to noninterest expense, excluding merger-related expenses, was $199,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current report

The Company had 290 full-time equivalent employees at December 31, 2024, compared to 255 employees at December 31, 2023. The increase during the year was largely driven by the addition of 25 new employees from the acquisition of FMCB.

Current report

The efficiency ratio was 57.9% for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 53.0% for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company’s efficiency ratio has remained consistently below the industry median due in part to its “branch-light” model.

Current report

Securities available for sale were $768.2 million at December 31, 2024, an increase of $164.1 million, or 27.2%, compared to $604.1 million at December 31, 2023.

Current report

Total gross loans increased $144.2 million, or 3.9%, to $3.87 billion at December 31, 2024, compared to $3.72 billion at December 31, 2023. The total gross loan balances included $117.1 million of loans at amortized cost acquired in the FMCB transaction. Excluding loans acquired in the FMCB transaction, total gross loans increased 0.7% for the year ended December 31, 2024. The Bank’s pace of loan growth moderated in 2024 compared to historical levels as the Company actively managed the balance sheet to better align loan growth with the funding outlook and ultimately the impact of the higher interest rate environment on the number of prospective deals that meet underwriting standards. The 1-4 family and leases growth is primarily attributable to the FMCB transaction.

Current report

As of December 31, 2024, over 80% of the Bank’s real estate loan balances were secured by properties located in the Twin Cities MSA.
Removed paragraphs (21)

Previous report

In accordance with ASC 326,Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, available for sale securities in unrealized loss positions are evaluated for impairment related to credit losses. For any securities classified as available for sale that are in an unrealized loss position, the Company assesses whether or not it intends to sell the security, or if it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security, before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either criteria is met, the security's amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income with the establishment of an allowance. For securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the Company evaluates whether any portion of the decline in fair value is the result of credit deterioration. In making this assessment, management considers the extent to which the amortized cost of the security exceeds its fair value, changes in credit ratings and any other known adverse conditions related to the specific security, among other factors. If the assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, an allowance for credit losses is recorded for the amount by which the amortized cost basis of the security exceeds the present value of cash flows expected to be collected, limited by the amount by which the amortized cost exceeds fair value. Any impairment not recognized in the allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income.

Previous report

The fair values of investment securities are generally determined by various pricing models. The Company evaluates the methodologies used to develop the resulting fair values. The Company performs a periodic analysis on the pricing of investment securities to ensure that the prices represent reasonable estimates of fair value. The procedures include initial and ongoing reviews of pricing methodologies and trends. The Company seeks to ensure prices represent reasonable estimates of fair value through the use of broker quotes, current sales transactions from the portfolio and pricing techniques, which are based on the net present value of future expected cash flows discounted at a rate of return market participants would require. As a result of this analysis, if the Company determines there is a more appropriate fair value, the price is adjusted accordingly.

Previous report

The fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts business. A framework has been established for measuring the fair value of financial instruments that considers the attributes specific to particular assets or liabilities and includes a three-level hierarchy for determining fair value based on the transparency of inputs to each valuation as of the measurement date. The Company estimates the fair value of financial instruments using a variety of valuation methods. When financial instruments are actively traded and have quoted market prices, quoted market prices are used for fair value and are classified as Level 1. When financial

Previous report

instruments, such as investment securities and derivatives, are not actively traded, the Company determines fair value based on various sources and may apply matrix pricing with observable prices for similar instruments where a price for the identical instrument is not observable. The fair values of these financial instruments, which are classified as Level 2, are determined by pricing models that consider observable market data such as interest rate volatilities, yield curve, credit spreads, prices from external market data providers and/or nonbinding broker-dealer quotations. When observable inputs do not exist, the Company estimates fair value based on available market data, and these values are classified as Level 3. Imprecision in estimating fair values can impact the carrying value of assets and liabilities and the amount of revenue or loss recorded.

Previous report

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes as prescribed by GAAP. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. If currently available information indicates it is “more likely than not” that the deferred tax asset will not be realized, a valuation allowance is established. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Accounting for deferred income taxes is a critical accounting estimate because the Company exercises significant judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of the resulting tax liabilities and assets. Management’s determination of the realization of deferred tax assets is based upon management’s judgment of various future events and uncertainties, including the timing and amount of future income, reversing temporary differences which may offset, and the implementation of various tax plans to maximize realization of the deferred tax asset. These judgments and estimates are inherently subjective and reviewed on a continual basis as regulatory and business factors change. Any reduction in estimated future taxable income may require the Company to record a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense in such period, which would negatively affect earnings.

Previous report

Net interest income was $129.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of $20.2 million, or 18.4%, compared to $109.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to growth in average interest earning assets and higher yields on investment securities and core loans,

Previous report

offset partially by higher rates paid on deposits and borrowings and lower PPP fee recognition.

Previous report

The Company recognized $898,000 of PPP origination fees for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $5.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. There were no remaining PPP origination fees to be recognized as of December 31, 2022. At December 31, 2022, the Company had three PPP loans outstanding totaling $1.0 million, compared to 153 PPP loans outstanding totaling $26.2 million at December 31, 2021.

Previous report

Average interest earning assets were $3.79 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of $674.4 million, or 21.6%, compared to $3.12 billion for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in average interest earning assets was primarily due to strong organic growth in the loan portfolio and purchases of investment securities, offset partially by the forgiveness of PPP loans and the reduction of cash balances. Average interest bearing liabilities were $2.53 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of $442.3 million, or 21.2%, compared to $2.09 billion for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in average interest bearing liabilities was primarily due to an increase in savings and money market deposits and federal funds purchased, offset partially by a decrease in time deposits.

Previous report

Interest income on cash investments increased $398,000, or 199.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, despite a $66.1 million decrease in average balances, primarily due to the interest rate hikes during the year. Interest income on the investment securities portfolio, on a fully-tax equivalent basis, increased $6.8 million, or 66.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to a $127.6 million, or 32.4%, increase in average balances between the two periods and higher rates earned on securities.

Previous report

Interest income on loans, on a fully-tax equivalent basis, for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $146.8 million, compared to $119.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The $27.8 million, or 23.4%, increase was primarily due to a $605.9 million, or 23.4%, increase in the average balance of loans outstanding from continued organic loan growth and a four basis point increase in the average yield on loans, excluding PPP, partially offset by a $5.5 million decline of interest and fees earned on PPP loans. The aggregate loan yield, excluding PPP loans increased to 4.58% for the year ended December 31, 2022, which was four basis points higher than 4.54% for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Previous report

The allowance for loan losses increased $8.0 million as of December 31, 2022, compared to December 31, 2021, reflecting a provision for loan losses of $7.7 million and net recoveries of $276,000 during 2022. The provision for loan losses was $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of $2.6 million, compared to the provision for loan losses of $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in the provision for loan losses was primarily attributable to the growth of the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.34% at December 31, 2022, compared to 1.42% at December 31, 2021.

Previous report

The efficiency ratio was 53.0% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to 41.5% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The efficiencies of the Company's “branch-light” model have positioned the Company well to continue navigating a challenging environment of a more spread-based revenue model.

Previous report

Noninterest expense totaled $56.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, an $8.5 million, or 17.7%, increase from $48.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase was primarily driven by a $6.1 million increase in salaries and employee benefits as the result of merit increases and increased staff to meet the needs of the Company’s growth, a $684,000 increase in derivative collateral fees, and a $796,000 increase in other expense, offset partially by a decrease in debt prepayment fees. The Company had 246 full-time equivalent employees at December 31, 2022, compared to 220 employees at December 31, 2021.

Previous report

Total liabilities at December 31, 2023 were $4.19 billion, an increase of $234.9 million, or 5.9%, compared to December 31, 2022. Total deposits at December 31, 2023 were $3.71 billion, an increase of $293.4 million, or 8.6%, compared to December 31, 2022. Total borrowings were $412.5 million, a decrease of $64.1 million, or 13.5%, compared to December 31, 2022.

Previous report

Securities available for sale were $604.1 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $548.6 million at December 31, 2022, an increase of $55.5 million, or 10.1%. At December 31, 2023, government agency mortgage-backed securities represented 23.5% of the portfolio, municipal securities represented 21.9% of the portfolio, corporate securities represented 21.6% of the portfolio, other mortgage-backed securities represented 15.5% of the portfolio, asset-backed securities represented 14.4% of the portfolio, and SBA securities represented 3.1% of the portfolio.

Previous report

Total gross loans increased $154.8 million, or 4.3%, to $3.72 billion at December 31, 2023, compared to $3.57 billion at December 31, 2022. The 1-4 family mortgage, multifamily and commercial real estate, or CRE, nonowner occupied categories contributed most significantly to the $154.8 million of loan growth. As of December 31, 2023, 1-4 family mortgage loans increased $46.9 million, or 13.2%, multifamily loans increased $81.8 million, or 6.3%, and nonowner occupied CRE loans increased $40.3 million, or 4.3%, when compared to December 31, 2022. The Bank’s pace of loan growth slowed in 2023 from historical levels as the Company actively managed the balance sheet to better align loan growth with the funding outlook and market loan demand declined due to the rising interest rate environment.

Previous report

In addition, the Bank is a member of the American Financial Exchange, or AFX, through which it may either borrow or lend funds on an overnight or short-term basis with a group of approved commercial banks. The availability of funds changes daily. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no borrowings outstanding through the AFX.
Reworded paragraphs (64)

Previous wording

The following consolidated selected financial data is derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the five years ended December 31, 2023. This information should be read in connection with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report.

Current wording

The following consolidated selected financial data is derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three years ended December 31, 2024. This information should be read in connection with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report.

Previous wording

collected on the loans. Loans are charged against the allowance for credit losses on loans when management determines all or a portion of the loan balance is uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The allowance is increased (decreased) by provisions (or recovery of) reported in the income statement as a component of provisions for credit loss. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures is a liability account representing expected credit losses over the contractual period for which the Company is exposed to credit risk resulting from an off-balance sheet exposure.

Current wording

In accordance with ASC 326,Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans and leases to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans and leases. Loans and leases are charged against the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases when management determines all or a portion of the loan or lease balance is uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The allowance is increased (decreased) by provisions (or recovery of) and reported in the income statement as a component of provisions for credit loss. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures is a liability account representing expected credit losses over the contractual period for which the Company is exposed to credit risk resulting from an off-balance sheet exposure.

Previous wording

The amount of each allowance account represents management's best estimate of current expected credit losses on such financial instruments using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The allowance for credit losses on loans is measured on a collective basis for portfolios of loans when similar risk characteristics exist. Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis and excluded from the collective evaluation. For determining the appropriate allowance for credit losses on a collective basis, the loan portfolio is segmented into pools based upon similar risk characteristics and a lifetime loss-rate model is utilized. Management qualitatively adjusts model results for reasonable and supportable forecasts and risk factors that are not considered within the modeling processes but are relevant in assessing the expected credit losses within the loan segment. These qualitative factor adjustments may increase or decrease management's estimate of expected credit losses by a calculated percentage or amount based upon the estimated level of risk. Due to the subjective nature of these estimates the various components of the calculation require significant management judgment and certain assumptions are highly subjective. Volatility in certain credit metrics and variations between expected and actual outcomes are likely.

Current wording

The amount of each allowance account represents management's best estimate of current expected credit losses on such financial instruments using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The allowance for credit losses on loans and leases is measured on a collective basis for portfolios of loans when similar risk characteristics exist. Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis and excluded from the collective evaluation. For determining the appropriate allowance for credit losses on a collective basis, the loan portfolio is segmented into pools based upon similar risk characteristics and a lifetime loss-rate model is utilized. Management qualitatively adjusts model results for reasonable and supportable forecasts and risk factors that are not considered within the modeling processes but are relevant in assessing the expected credit losses within the loan segment. These qualitative factor adjustments may increase or decrease management's estimate of expected credit losses by a calculated percentage or amount based upon the estimated level of risk. Due to the subjective nature of these estimates the various components of the calculation require significant management judgment and certain assumptions are highly subjective. Volatility in certain credit metrics and variations between expected and actual outcomes are likely.

Previous wording

Net income was $53.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to net income of $45.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. Earnings per diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2022 were $1.72, compared to $1.54 per diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2021. ROA was 1.38% and 1.43% for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. ROE was 13.90% and 14.45% for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Current wording

Net income was $32.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to net income of $40.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Earnings per diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2024 were $1.03, compared to $1.27 per diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2023. Adjusted net income (a non-GAAP financial measure) was $33.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $40.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Adjusted earnings per diluted common share (a non-GAAP financial measure) were $1.05 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $1.27 for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

The Company’s primary source of revenue is net interest income, which is impacted by the level of interest earning assets and related funding sources, as well as changes in the level of interest rates. The difference between the average yield on earning assets and the average rate paid for interest bearing liabilities is the net interest spread. Noninterest bearing sources of funds, such as demand deposits and shareholders’ equity, also support earning assets. The impact of the noninterest bearing sources of funds is captured in the net interest margin, which is calculated as net

Current wording

The Company’s primary source of revenue is net interest income, which is impacted by the level of interest earning assets and related funding sources, as well as changes in interest rates. The difference between the average yield on earning assets and the average rate paid for interest bearing liabilities is the net interest spread. Noninterest bearing sources of funds, such as demand deposits and shareholders’ equity, also support earning assets. The impact of the noninterest bearing sources of funds is captured in the net interest margin, which is calculated as net interest income divided by average earning assets. Both the net interest margin and net interest spread are presented on a tax-equivalent basis, which means that tax-free interest income has been adjusted to pretax-equivalent income, assuming a 21% federal tax rate. Management’s ability to respond to changes in interest rates by using effective asset-liability management techniques is critical to managing the net interest margin and the Company’s primary source of earnings.

Previous wording

The following table presents, for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the average balances of each principal category of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity, and an analysis of net interest income. The average balances are principally daily averages and, for loans, include both performing and nonperforming balances. Interest income on loans includes the effects of net deferred loan origination fees and costs accounted for as yield adjustments. These tables are presented on a tax-equivalent basis, if applicable.

Current wording

The following table presents, for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the average balances of each principal category of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity, and an analysis of net interest income. The average balances are principally daily averages and, for loans, include both performing and nonperforming balances. Interest income on loans includes the effects of net deferred loan origination fees and costs accounted for as yield adjustments. This table is presented on a tax-equivalent basis, if applicable.

Previous wording

Net interest income was $105.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $24.5 million compared to $129.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in net interest income was due to

Current wording

Net interest income was $102.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a decrease of $3.0 million compared to $105.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in net interest income was primarily due to growth and higher rates paid on deposits, offset partially by growth and higher earning asset yields in the higher interest rate environment.

Previous wording

Net interest margin (on a fully tax-equivalent basis) for the year ended December 31, 2022 was 3.45%, a decrease of nine basis points, compared to 3.54% for the year ended December 31, 2021. Core net interest margin (on a fully tax-equivalent basis), a non-GAAP financial measure which excludes the impact of loan fees and PPP balances, interest, and fees, for the year ended December 31, 2022 was 3.27%, a one basis point decrease from 3.28% for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company remains focused on managing the impact of continued interest rate hikes and the evolving shape of the yield curve during this unique interest rate environment.

Current wording

Net interest margin (on a fully tax-equivalent basis) for the year ended December 31, 2024 was 2.26%, a 16 basis point decline from 2.42% for the year ended December 31, 2023. Core net interest margin (on a fully tax-equivalent basis), a non-GAAP financial measure which excludes the impact of loan fees, for the year ended

Previous wording

Average interest earning assets produced a fully tax-equivalent yield of 4.35% for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to 4.16% for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in the yield on interest earning assets was primarily due to growth and repricing of the loan and securities portfolios in the rising interest rate environment, offset partially by the lower recognition of PPP origination fees. The average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities was 1.34% for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to 0.93% for the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to the rapid increase in market interest rates that occurred between the periods, which impacted all funding sources.

Current wording

Average interest earning assets produced a tax-equivalent yield of 5.40% for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 5.08% for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in the yield on interest earning assets was primarily due to the purchase of higher yielding securities and the repricing of the loan and securities portfolios in the higher interest rate environment. The cost of interest bearing liabilities was 4.14% for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 3.61% for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to continued deposit repricing in the higher interest rate environment.

Previous wording

*Interest Income.*Total interest income on a tax-equivalent basis was $164.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $129.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The $35.2 million, or 27.1%, increase in total interest income on a tax-equivalent basis was primarily due to strong organic growth in the loan portfolio and purchases of investment securities, offset partially by a reduction in the recognition of PPP origination fees.

Current wording

*Interest Income.*Total interest income on a tax-equivalent basis was $247.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $223.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The $23.2 million, or 10.4%, increase in total interest income on a tax-equivalent basis was primarily due to growth and higher yields in the securities and loan portfolios.

Previous wording

Interest income on cash investments increased $2.6 million, or 430.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to the interest rate increases during the year. Interest income on the investment securities portfolio on a fully-tax equivalent basis increased $9.5 million, or 55.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an $85.2 million, or 16.4%, increase in average balances between the two periods and higher rates earned on securities.

Current wording

Interest income on cash investments increased $2.5 million, or 79.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to higher balances during the year. Interest income on the investment securities portfolio on a fully-tax equivalent basis increased $7.7 million, or 29.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to a $92.8 million, or 15.3%, increase in average balances between the two periods and higher rates earned on securities.

Previous wording

Loan interest income and loan fees remain the primary contributing factors to the changes in yield on interest earning assets. The aggregate loan yield, increased to 5.21% for the year ended December 31, 2023, which was 61 basis points higher than 4.60% for the year ended December 31, 2022. While loan fees have historically maintained a relatively stable contribution to the aggregate loan yield, the recent periods saw fewer loan prepayments, which historically has accelerated the recognition of loan fees. Despite the overall decrease in fee recognition, the Company is encouraged that the core loan yield continues to rise as new loan originations and the existing portfolio reprice in the higher rate environment.

Current wording

Loan interest income and loan fees remained one of the primary contributing factors to the changes in yield on interest earning assets. The aggregate loan yield increased to 5.50% for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was 29 basis points higher than 5.21% for the year ended December 31, 2023. While loan fees have historically maintained a relatively stable contribution to the aggregate loan yield, the recent periods saw fewer loan prepayment fees. Despite the overall decrease in fee recognition, the Company is encouraged that the core loan yield continued to rise as new loans originated at higher yields and the existing portfolio repriced in the higher rate environment.

Previous wording

The following table presents a summary of interest and fees recognized on loans for the year ended December 31, 2023 and, excluding PPP loans, for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Current wording

The following table presents a summary of interest and fees recognized on loans for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and interest and fees recognized on loans, excluding PPP loans, for the year ended December 31, 2022:

Previous wording

*Interest Expense.*Interest expense on interest bearing liabilities was $34.0, an increase of $14.6 million, or 75.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $19.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase was primarily due to the rapid increase in market interest rates that occurred between periods, which impacted all funding sources.

Current wording

*Interest Expense.*Interest expense on interest bearing liabilities was $143.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $117.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The $26.5 million, or 22.6%, increase wasprimarily due to growth and upward repricing of the deposit portfolio in the higher interest rate environment.

Previous wording

Interest expense on deposits was $23.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $13.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The $9.5 million, or 68.9%, increase in interest expense on deposits was primarily due to the upward repricing of the deposit portfolio consistent with the higher rate environment and the average balance of interest bearing deposits increasing by $276.2 million, or 14.2%. The cost of total deposits was 0.75% for the year ended December 31, 2022, a 24 basis point increase, compared to 0.51% for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase was primarily due to the upward repricing of the deposit portfolio in the higher interest rate environment.

Current wording

Interest expense on deposits was $128.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $96.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The $32.8 million, or 34.1%, increase in interest expense on deposits was primarily due to the upward repricing of the deposit portfolio in the higher interest rate environment and the average balance of interest bearing deposits increasing by $293.7 million, or 10.7%. The cost of total deposits was 3.44% for the year ended December 31, 2024, a 71 basis point increase, compared to 2.73% for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due tothe upward repricing of the deposit portfolio in the higher interest rate environment.

Previous wording

Interest expense on borrowings was $21.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $10.5 million, compared to $10.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. This increasewas primarily due to the increased utilization of federal funds purchased and FHLB advances in the higher interest rate environment.

Current wording

Interest expense on borrowings was $14.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $21.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The $6.2 million, or 29.5%, decreasewas primarily due to the decreased utilization of federal funds purchased.

Previous wording

increased volumes and higher rates paid on interest bearing liabilities in the rising interest rate environment, offset partially by higher rates earned on increased volumes of securities and loans.

Current wording

Net interest income was $105.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $24.5 million compared to $129.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in net interest income was due to increased volumes and higher rates paid on interest bearing liabilities in the rising interest rate environment, offset partially by higher rates earned on increased volumes of securities and loans.

Previous wording

*Interest Income.*Total interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, was $223.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $164.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The $59.0 million, or 35.8%, increase in total interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, was primarily due to solid organic growth in the loan portfolio, purchases of investment securities, and higher earning asset yields in the rising interest rate environment.

Current wording

*Interest Income.*Total interest income on a tax-equivalent basis was $223.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $164.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The $59 million, or 35.8%, increase in total interest income on a tax-equivalent basis, was primarily due to strong organic growth in the loan portfolio, purchases of investment securities, and higher earning asset yields in the rising interest rate environment.

Previous wording

Interest income on loans, on a fully-tax equivalent basis, for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $192.7 million, compared to $146.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The $45.9 million, or 31.2%, increase was primarily due to a $508.5 million, or 15.9%, increase in the average balance of loans outstanding from organic loan growth and a rising yield in the higher interest rate environment.

Current wording

Interest income on loans, on a fully-tax equivalent basis, for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $192.7 million, compared to $146.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The $45.9 million, or 31.2%, increase was primarily due to a $508.5 million, or 15.9%, increase in the average balance of loans outstanding from continued organic loan growth and a rising yield in the higher interest rate environment.

Previous wording

*Interest Expense.*Interest expense on interest bearing liabilities was $117.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $83.2 million, or 244.7%, compared to $34.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase wasprimarily due to growth and upward repricing of the deposit and FHLB advances portfolios in the higher interest rate environment.

Current wording

*Interest Expense.*Interest expense on interest bearing liabilities was $117.2 million, an increase of $83.2 million, or 244.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $34.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due to growth and upward repricing of the deposit and FHLB advances portfolios in the higher interest rate environment.

Previous wording

Interest expense on deposits was $96.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $23.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The $72.7 million, or 310.8%, increase in interest expense on deposits was primarily due to the upward repricing of the deposit portfolio in the higher interest rate environment and the average balance of interest bearing deposits increasing by $523.6 million, or 23.6%. The cost of total deposits was 2.73% for the year ended December 31, 2023, a 198 basis point increase, compared to 0.75% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due tothe upward repricing of the deposit portfolio in the higher interest rate environment.

Current wording

Interest expense on deposits was $96.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $23.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The $72.7 million, or 310.8%, increase in interest expense on deposits was primarily due to the upward repricing of the deposit portfolio in the higher rate environment and the average balance of interest bearing deposits increasing by $523.6 million, or 23.6%. The cost of total deposits was 2.73% for the year ended December 31, 2023, a 198 basis point increase, compared to 0.75% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the upward repricing of the deposit portfolio in the higher interest rate environment.

Previous wording

Interest expense on borrowings was $10.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of $5.1 million, compared to $5.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. This increase was primarily due to the increased utilization of federal funds purchased and FHLB advances in the rising interest rate environment.

Current wording

Interest expense on borrowings was $21.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $10.5 million, compared to $10.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. This increase was primarily due to the increased utilization of federal funds purchased and FHLB advances in the rising interest rate environment.

Previous wording

The allowance for credit losses on loans increased $2.5 million as of December 31, 2023, compared to December 31, 2022, reflecting the impact of adopting CECL of $650,000, a provision for credit losses of $2.1 million and net charge-offs of $202,000 during 2023. The provision for credit losses on loans was $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $5.7 million, compared to the provision for credit losses on loans of $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in the provision for credit losses on loans wasdue to continued strong asset quality and a more managed pace of loan growth. The allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans was 1.36% at December 31, 2023, compared to 1.34% at December 31, 2022.

Current wording

The allowance for credit losses on loans increased $2.5 million as of December 31, 2023, compared to December 31, 2022, reflecting the impact of adopting CECL of $650,000, a provision for credit losses of $2.1 million and net charge-offs of $202,000 during 2023. The provision for credit losses on loans was $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $5.7 million, compared to the provision for credit losses on loans of $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in the provision for credit losses on loans was due to continued strong asset quality and a more managed pace of loan growth. The allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans was 1.36% at December 31, 2023, compared to 1.34% at December 31, 2022.

Previous wording

The following table presents a summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021:

Current wording

The following table presents a summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022:

Previous wording

Noninterest income was $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $5.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, an increase of $1.0 million, or 19.3%. The increase was primarily due to increases in customer service fees, swap fees, bank-owned life insurance income and other income, offset partially by lower gains on sales of securities.

Current wording

Noninterest income was $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of $161,000, or 2.5%. The increase was primarily due to increases in customer service fees, bank-owned life insurance income and FHLB prepayment income, offset partially by lower swap fees and other income.

Previous wording

The efficiency ratio was 41.5% for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to 42.0% for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Current wording

The efficiency ratio was 53.0% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to 41.5% for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Previous wording

The following table presents the major components of noninterest expense for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, and for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021:

Current wording

The following table presents the major components of noninterest expense for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, and for the year ended December 31,2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022:

Previous wording

Income tax expense was $18.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $15.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The effective combined federal and state income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2022 was 25.5%, compared to 25.8% for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Current wording

Income tax expense was $9.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $12.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The effective combined federal and state income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2024 was 23.2%, compared to 23.9% for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

Total assets at December 31, 2023 were $4.61 billion, an increase of $266.3 million, or 6.1%, compared to December 31, 2022. The increase in total assets was primarily due to an increase in cash and cash equivalents, solid organic loan growth and purchases of investment securities. Total gross loans at December 31, 2023 were $3.72 billion, an increase of $154.8 million, or 4.3%, compared to December 31, 2022. The pace of loan growth moderated due to active balance sheet management to align loan growth with the funding outlook, sales of participations on larger originations, and ultimately the impact of the higher interest rate environment on the number of prospective deals that meet underwriting standards.

Current wording

Total assets at December 31, 2024 were $5.07 billion, an increase of $454.3 million, or 9.8%, compared to $4.61 billion at December 31, 2023. The increase in total assets was primarily due to an increase in cash and cash equivalents, organic loan growth, purchases of investment securities, and the addition of assets purchased in the FMCB transaction. Total gross loans at December 31, 2024 were $3.87 billion, an increase of $144.2 million, or 3.9%, compared to December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

The investment securities portfolio consists primarily of U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities, municipal securities, and corporate securities comprised primarily of subordinated debentures of banks and financial holding companies. In addition, the Company also holds other mortgage backed and other debt securities, all with varying contractual maturities. These maturities do not necessarily represent the expected life of the securities as the securities may be called or paid down without penalty prior to their stated maturities. All investment securities are held as available for sale.

Current wording

The investment securities portfolio consists primarily of U.S. treasury securities, U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities, municipal securities, and corporate securities comprised primarily of subordinated debentures of banks and financial holding companies. In addition, the Company also holds other mortgage backed and other debt securities, all with varying contractual maturities. These maturities do not necessarily represent the expected life of the securities as the securities may be called or paid down without penalty prior to their stated maturities. All investment securities are held as available for sale.

Previous wording

The Company manages concentrations of credit exposure through a risk management program which implements formalized processes and procedures specifically for managing and mitigating risk within the loan portfolio. The processes and procedures include board and management oversight, commercial real estate exposure limits, portfolio monitoring tools, management information systems, market reports, underwriting standards, internal and external loan review, and stress testing.

Current wording

The Company manages concentrations of credit exposure through a risk management program which implements formalized processes and procedures specifically for managing and mitigating risk within the loan portfolio. The processes and procedures include board of directors and management oversight, commercial real estate exposure limits, portfolio monitoring tools, management information systems, market reports, underwriting standards, internal and external loan review, and stress testing.

Previous wording

The following table presents the dollar and percentage composition of the loan portfolio by category, at the dates indicated:

Current wording

The following table presents the dollar amount and percentage composition of the loan portfolio by category, at the dates indicated:

Previous wording

The Company primarily focuses on real estate mortgage lending, which constituted 79.3% of the portfolio as of December 31, 2023. The composition of the portfolio has remained relatively consistent with prior periods and the Company does not expect any significant changes in the foreseeable future in the composition of the loan portfolio or in the emphasis on real estate lending.

Current wording

The Company primarily focuses on real estate mortgage lending, which constituted 82.1% of the portfolio as of December 31, 2024. The composition of the portfolio has remained relatively consistent with prior periods and the Company does not expect any significant changes in the foreseeable future in the composition of the loan portfolio or in the emphasis on real estate lending.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2023, investor CRE loans totaled $2.67 billion, consisting of $987.3 million of loans secured by nonowner occupied CRE, $1.39 billion of loans secured by multifamily residential properties, $65.1 million of 1-4 family construction loans and $232.8 million of construction and land development loans. Investor CRE loans represented 71.8% of the total gross loan portfolio and 482.4% of the Bank’s total risk-based capital at December 31, 2023, compared to 73.4% and 514.9%, respectively, at December 31, 2022.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2024, investor CRE loans totaled $2.65 billion, consisting of $1.08 billion of loans secured by nonowner occupied CRE, $1.43 billion of loans secured by multifamily residential properties, $42.0 million of 1-4 family construction loans and $97.3 million of construction and land development loans. Investor CRE loans represented 68.4% of the total gross loan portfolio and 462.0% of the Bank’s total risk-based capital at December 31, 2024, compared to 71.8% and 482.4%, respectively, at December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

The following table provides a breakdown of CRE nonowner occupied loans by collateral types as of December 31, 2023:

Current wording

The following table provides a breakdown of CRE nonowner occupied loans by collateral types as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:

Previous wording

The Company emphasizes credit quality in the originating and monitoring of the loan portfolio, and success in underwriting is measured by the levels of classified and nonperforming assets and net charge-offs. Federal regulations and internal policies require the use of an asset classification system as a means of managing and reporting problem and potential problem assets. The Company has incorporated an internal asset classification system, substantially consistent with federal banking regulations, as a part of the credit monitoring system. Federal banking regulations set forth a classification scheme for problem and potential problem assets as “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss” assets. An asset is considered “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the “distinct possibility” that the financial institution will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as “doubtful” have all

Current wording

The Company emphasizes credit quality in the originating and monitoring of the loan portfolio, and success in underwriting is measured by the levels of classified and nonperforming assets and net charge-offs. Federal regulations and internal policies require the use of an asset classification system as a means of managing and reporting problem and potential problem assets. The Company has incorporated an internal asset classification system, substantially consistent

Previous wording

of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in full,” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, “highly questionable and improbable.” Assets classified as “loss” are those considered “uncollectible” and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted. Assets which do not currently expose the insured institution to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are required to be designated “watch.”

Current wording

with federal banking regulations, as a part of the credit monitoring system. Federal banking regulations set forth a classification scheme for problem and potential problem assets as “special mention,” “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss” assets. An asset identified as “special mention” is not adversely classified but has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the payment prospects of the asset. An asset is considered “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. A financial institution with assets classified as “special mention” is not expected to sustain losses of principal or interest from these assets and should not classify assets under this category for more than a year. “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the “distinct possibility” that the financial institution will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in full,” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, “highly questionable and improbable.” Assets classified as “loss” are those considered “uncollectible” and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted. Assets which do not currently expose the insured institution to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are required to be designated “watch.”

Previous wording

Loans that have potential weaknesses that warranted a watchlist risk rating at December 31, 2023 totaled $26.5 million, compared to $32.3 million at December 31, 2022. Loans that warranted a substandard risk rating at December 31, 2023 totaled $35.9 million, compared to $28.0 million at December 31, 2022. Management continues to actively work with these borrowers and closely monitor substandard credits.

Current wording

Loans that have potential weaknesses that warranted a watch or special mention rating at December 31, 2024 totaled $46.6 million, compared to $26.5 million at December 31, 2023. Loans that warranted a substandard risk rating at December 31, 2024 totaled $21.8 million, compared to $35.9 million at December 31, 2023. Management continues to actively work with these borrowers and closely monitor substandard credits.

Previous wording

Nonperforming loans include loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis and loans 90 days past due and still accruing. Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans plus foreclosed assets (i.e., real or personal property acquired through foreclosure). Nonaccrual loans totaled $919,000 at December 31, 2023 and $639,000 at December 31, 2022, an increase of $280,000. There were no loans 90 days past due and still accruing as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. There were no foreclosed assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Current wording

Nonperforming loans include loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis and loans 90 days past due and still accruing. Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans plus foreclosed assets (i.e., real or personal property acquired through foreclosure). Nonaccrual loans totaled $301,000 at December 31, 2024 and $919,000 at December 31, 2023, a decrease of $618,000. There were no loans 90 days past due and still accruing as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. There were also no foreclosed assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Previous wording

The balance of nonperforming assets can fluctuate due to changes in economic conditions. The Company has established a policy to discontinue accruing interest on a loan (that is, place the loan on nonaccrual status) after it has become 90 days delinquent as to payment of principal or interest, unless the loan is considered to be well-collateralized and is actively in the process of collection. In addition, a loan will be placed on nonaccrual status before it becomes 90 days delinquent unless management believes that the collection of interest is expected. Interest previously accrued but uncollected on such loans is reversed and charged against current income when the receivable is determined to be uncollectible. If management believes that a loan will not be collected in full, an increase to the allowance for credit losses on loans is recorded to reflect management’s estimate of any potential exposure or loss. Generally, payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied directly to principal. There are no loans, outside of those included in the tables above, that cause management to have serious doubts as to the ability of borrowers to comply with present repayment terms. Due to the low levels of nonaccrual loans, gross income that would have been recorded on nonaccrual loans during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was approximately $79,000 and $60,000, respectively.

Current wording

The balance of nonperforming assets can fluctuate due to changes in economic conditions. The Company has established a policy to discontinue accruing interest on a loan (that is, place the loan on nonaccrual status) after it has become 90 days delinquent as to payment of principal or interest, unless the loan is considered to be well-collateralized and is actively in the process of collection. In addition, a loan will be placed on nonaccrual status before it becomes 90 days delinquent unless management believes that the collection of interest is expected. Interest previously accrued but uncollected on such loans is reversed and charged against current income when the receivable is determined to be uncollectible. If management believes that a loan will not be collected in full, an increase to the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases is recorded to reflect management’s estimate of any potential exposure or loss. Generally, payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied directly to principal. There are no loans, outside of those included in the tables above, that cause management to have serious doubts as to the ability of borrowers to comply with present repayment terms. Due to the low levels of nonaccrual loans, gross income that would have been recorded on nonaccrual loans during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $163,000 and $79,000, respectively.

Showing the first 40 of 64 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (6)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

December 31, 2024 was 2.19%, a 15 basis point decline from 2.34% for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decline in the margin was primarily due to higher funding costs, offset partially by higher earning asset yields.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Interest income on cash investments increased $2.6 million, or 430.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to the interest rate increases during the year. Interest

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

income on the investment securities portfolio on a fully-tax equivalent basis increased $9.5 million, or 55.5%, for the

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an $85.2 million, or 16.4%, increase in average balances between the two periods and higher rates earned on securities.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

On July 23, 2024, the Company’s board of directors extended the expiration date of the 2022 Stock Repurchase Program from August 16, 2024 to August 20, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, the remaining amount that could be used to repurchase shares under the stock repurchase program was $15.3 million. The Company remains committed to maintaining strong capital levels while enhancing shareholder value as it strategically executes its stock repurchase program based on various factors, including valuation, capital levels and other uses of capital.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

without being drawn upon. All off-balance sheet commitments are included in the determination of the amount of risk-based capital that the Company and the Bank are required to hold.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (7)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

In accordance with ASC 326,Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, the allowance for credit losses on loans is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

interest income divided by average earning assets. Both the net interest margin and net interest spread are presented on a tax-equivalent basis, which means that tax-free interest income has been adjusted to pretax-equivalent income, assuming a 21% federal tax rate. Management’s ability to respond to changes in interest rates by using effective asset-liability management techniques is critical to managing the net interest margin and the Company’s primary source of earnings. The FOMC increased the targeted federal funds rate by a total of 100 basis points throughout 2023 and 425 basis points throughout 2022. These rapid increases may impact the comparability of net interest income between periods.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Noninterest income was $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of $161,000, or 2.5%. The increase was primarily due to increases in

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

customer service fees, bank-owned life insurance income and FHLB prepayment income, offset partially by lower swap fees and other income.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

at December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $188,000 and $288,000, respectively. Other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful life.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

framework are set forth in the following tables. The Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are as of the dates indicated.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and commercial letters of credit is represented by