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DOLLAR GENERAL CORP

For the period ended Nov 1, 2024. Filed Dec 5, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Nov 1, 2024 · Filed Dec 5, 2024

DG$133.75-3.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-08-02; filed 2024-08-29.

0001558370-24-012525

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-11-01; filed 2024-12-05.

0001558370-24-016024

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 62 previous paragraphs and 63 current paragraphs.

29 unchanged; 30 reworded; 3 added; 1 removed; 2 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (3)

Current report

if implemented as written, would have increased the minimum salary thresholds required for employees who are exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act’s overtime requirements and materially increased the Company’s labor costs beginning in 2025. A federal court recently struck down the rule, and it is unknown at this time whether the Department of Labor will appeal this ruling.

Current report

During the third quarter of 2024, multiple hurricanes made landfall in the southern United States. The storms resulted in extensive damage and flooding throughout the Southeast. We incurred $32.7 million of incremental SG&A expense in the third quarter of 2024 as a result of these storms and accompanying floods, and we anticipate an estimated negative SG&A impact of approximately $10 million in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Current report

We amended and restated the credit agreement governing the Revolving Facility on September 3, 2024, which now provides $2.375 billion of liquidity and matures on September 3, 2029. Additionally, on September 20, 2024, we redeemed the $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding 4.25% senior notes due in September 2024.
Removed paragraphs (1)

Previous report

final rule that, if implemented, will increase in two phases the minimum salary thresholds required for employees who are exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act’s overtime requirements. Such rule is currently the subject of pending legal challenges, the outcome of which is uncertain. We do not currently expect that such rule will have a material impact on our financial results in fiscal 2024, but if implemented as currently written, it could materially increase labor costs and potentially have a material negative impact on our operating results beginning in 2025. We are analyzing our alternatives to address such overtime regulations and the resulting financial impact.
Reworded paragraphs (30)

Previous wording

We are the largest discount retailer in the United States by number of stores, with 20,345 stores located in 48 U.S. states and Mexico as of August 2, 2024, with the greatest concentration of stores in the southern, southwestern, midwestern and eastern United States. Our first stores in Mexico opened in 2023. We offer a broad selection of merchandise, including consumable products such as food, paper and cleaning products, health and beauty products and pet supplies, and non-consumable products such as seasonal merchandise, home decor and domestics, and basic apparel. Our merchandise includes national brands from leading manufacturers, as well as our own private brand selections with prices often at substantial discounts to national brands. We offer our customers these national brand and private brand products at everyday low prices (typically $10 or less) in our convenient small-box locations.

Current wording

We are the largest discount retailer in the United States by number of stores, with 20,523 stores located in 48 U.S. states and Mexico as of November 1, 2024, with the greatest concentration of stores in the southern, southwestern, midwestern and eastern United States. Our first stores in Mexico opened in 2023. We offer a broad selection of merchandise, including consumable products such as food, paper and cleaning products, health and beauty products and pet supplies, and non-consumable products such as seasonal merchandise, home decor and domestics, and basic apparel. Our merchandise includes national brands from leading manufacturers, as well as our own private brand selections with prices often at substantial discounts to national brands. We offer our customers these national brand and private brand products at everyday low prices (typically $10 or less) in our convenient small-box locations.

Previous wording

We believe our convenient store formats, locations, and broad selection of high-quality products at compelling values have driven our substantial growth and financial success over the years and through a variety of economic cycles. We are mindful that the majority of our customers are value-conscious, and many have low and/or fixed incomes. As a result, we are intensely focused on helping our customers make the most of their spending dollars. The primary macroeconomic factors that affect our core customers include unemployment and underemployment rates, inflation, wage growth, changes in U.S. and global trade policy, and changes in U.S. government policy and assistance programs (including cost of living adjustments), such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (“SNAP”), unemployment benefits, and economic stimulus programs. In addition, the Department of Education’s COVID-19 pandemic student loan forbearance program ended in September 2023, and payment obligations generally resumed in October 2023. The impact of this program’s conclusion on our customer and our business has not been material, although we can make no assurance that it will not be material in the future. Finally, significant unseasonable or unusual weather patterns or extreme weather can impact customer shopping behaviors, although we did not identify any such impact to any significant degree in the second quarter of 2024.

Current wording

We believe our convenient store formats, locations, and broad selection of high-quality products at compelling values have driven our substantial growth and financial success over the years and through a variety of economic cycles. We are mindful that the majority of our customers are value-conscious, and many have low and/or fixed incomes. As a result, we are intensely focused on helping our customers make the most of their spending dollars. The primary macroeconomic factors that affect our core customers include unemployment and underemployment rates, inflation, wage growth, changes in U.S. and global trade policy, and changes in U.S. government policy and assistance programs (including cost of living adjustments), such as SNAP, unemployment benefits, and economic stimulus programs. Finally, significant unseasonable or unusual weather patterns or extreme weather, such as that discussed below, can impact customer shopping behaviors.

Previous wording

Our core customers are often among the first to be affected by negative or uncertain economic conditions and among the last to feel the effects of improving economic conditions, particularly when trends are inconsistent and of an uncertain duration. Our customers continue to feel constrained in the current macroeconomic environment and continue to experience elevated expenses that generally comprise a large portion of their household budgets, such as rent, healthcare, energy and fuel prices, as well as cost inflation in frequently purchased household products (including food). Furthermore, certain of our customers have reported that they are relying on credit cards to purchase basic household items. Accordingly, we expect our customers’ spending to continue to be pressured overall and particularly in our non-consumables categories. As a result of this pressure, we anticipate a heavier promotional environment in the second half of 2024, which could have an impact on our sales and margin results.

Current wording

Our core customers are often among the first to be affected by negative or uncertain economic conditions and among the last to feel the effects of improving economic conditions, particularly when trends are inconsistent and of an uncertain duration. Our customers continue to feel constrained in the current macroeconomic environment and continue to experience elevated expenses that generally comprise a large portion of their household budgets, such as rent, healthcare, energy and fuel prices, as well as cost inflation in frequently purchased household products (including food). Furthermore, certain of our customers have reported that they are relying on credit cards to purchase basic household items. Accordingly, we expect our customers’ spending to continue to be pressured overall and particularly in our non-consumables categories. As a result of this pressure, we are experiencing a heavier promotional environment in the second half of 2024 compared to the prior year.

Previous wording

We seek to drive profitable sales growth through initiatives aimed at increasing customer traffic and average transaction amount. Historically, sales in our consumables category, which tend to have lower gross margins, have been the key drivers of net sales and customer traffic, while sales in our non-consumables categories, which tend to have higher gross margins, have been the key drivers of more profitable sales growth and average transaction amount. Our sales mix has continued to shift toward consumables, which currently constitutes a historically high proportion of our

Current wording

We seek to drive profitable sales growth through initiatives aimed at increasing customer traffic and average transaction amount. Historically, sales in our consumables category, which tend to have lower gross margins, have been the key drivers of net sales and customer traffic, while sales in our non-consumables categories, which tend to have higher gross margins, have been the key drivers of more profitable sales growth and average transaction amount. Our sales mix has continued to shift toward consumables, which currently constitutes a historically high proportion of our sales mix. Certain of our initiatives are intended to address this sales mix trend; however, there can be no assurances that these efforts will be successful.

Previous wording

We continue to experience significant levels of inventory shrink. Although we continue to take actions designed to reduce shrink, including refinement of our self-checkout strategy, and believe these actions are starting to positively impact the trend, we anticipate shrink will nonetheless materially pressure our fiscal 2024 full-year financial results.

Current wording

We continue to experience significant levels of inventory shrink. Although we continue to take actions designed to reduce shrink, including refinement of our self-checkout strategy, and believe these actions are starting to positively impact the trend, we anticipate shrink will nonetheless materially pressure our fiscal 2024 full-year financial results. Damages have also pressured financial results this fiscal year, and we expect this to continue at least through the remainder of the year.

Previous wording

We also remain focused on capturing growth opportunities. In the second quarter of 2024, we opened a total of 213 new stores, remodeled 478 stores, and relocated 25 stores. In fiscal 2024 we plan to open approximately 730 new stores (including any pOpshelf stores or stores in Mexico), remodel approximately 1,620 stores, and relocate approximately 85 stores.

Current wording

We also remain focused on capturing growth opportunities. In the third quarter of 2024, we opened a total of 207 new stores, remodeled 434 stores, and relocated 27 stores. In fiscal 2024 we plan to open approximately 730 new stores (including pOpshelf stores and stores in Mexico), remodel approximately 1,620 stores, and relocate approximately 85 stores. In fiscal 2025, we plan to open approximately 575 new stores (as well as up to 15 stores in Mexico), fully remodel approximately 2,000 stores, with an additional 2,250 stores partially remodeled, and relocate approximately 45 stores, for a total of 4,885 real estate projects.

Previous wording

Further, we continue to evaluate and evolve the pOpshelf concept, in light of the softer discretionary sales environment, and have continued to convert certain pOpshelf stores to Dollar General stores. pOpshelf is a unique retail concept focused on categories such as seasonal and home décor, health and beauty, home cleaning supplies, and party and entertainment goods. At the end of the second quarter of 2024, we operated 229 standalone pOpshelf stores.

Current wording

pOpshelf is a unique retail concept focused on categories such as seasonal and home décor, health and beauty, home cleaning supplies, and party and entertainment goods. In light of the softer discretionary sales environment, we have converted certain pOpshelf stores to Dollar General stores, and do not believe opening new stores in fiscal 2025 is the best use of capital. We continue to evaluate the right next steps for the pOpshelf banner. At the end of the third quarter of 2024, we operated 231 standalone pOpshelf stores.

Previous wording

We expect store format innovation to allow us to capture additional growth opportunities within our existing markets as we continue to utilize the most productive of our various Dollar General store formats based on the specific market opportunity. We are using two larger format stores (approximately 8,500 square feet and 9,500 square feet, respectively), and consistent with 2023, expect the 8,500 square foot format, along with our existing Dollar General Plus format of a similar size, to continue as our base prototypes for the majority of new stores in 2024. The larger formats allow for expanded high-capacity-cooler counts, an extended queue line, and a broader product assortment, including an enhanced non-consumable offering, a larger health and beauty section, and produce in select stores.

Current wording

We expect store format innovation to allow us to capture additional growth opportunities as we continue to utilize the most productive of our various Dollar General store formats based on the specific market opportunity. In 2025 we expect the significant majority of the stores to be predominately in one of our 8,500 square foot formats. This format allows for expanded high-capacity-cooler counts, an extended queue line, and a broader product assortment, including an enhanced non-consumable offering, a larger health and beauty section, and produce in select stores.

Previous wording

Certain of our operating expenses, such as wage rates and occupancy costs, have continued to increase in recent years, due primarily to market forces such as labor availability, increases in minimum wage rates and increases in property rents and interest rates. Significant or rapid increases to federal, and further increases to state or local, minimum wage rates or salary levels could significantly adversely affect our earnings if we are not able to otherwise offset these increased labor costs elsewhere in our business. Furthermore, in April 2024 the U.S. Department of Labor announced a

Current wording

Certain of our operating expenses, such as wage rates and occupancy costs, have continued to increase in recent years, due primarily to market forces such as labor availability, increases in minimum wage rates and increases in property rents and interest rates. Significant or rapid increases to federal, and further increases to state or local, minimum wage rates or salary levels could significantly adversely affect our earnings if we are not able to otherwise offset these increased labor costs elsewhere in our business. In April 2024 the U.S. Department of Labor announced a final rule that,

Previous wording

While we believe the overall growth rate of inflation is continuing to moderate, ongoing inflationary pressures will continue to affect our operating results and our vendors and customers. Moreover, increases in market interest rates have had a negative impact on our interest expense. Both inflation and higher interest rates have significantly increased new store opening costs and occupancy costs, and while we continue to have strong new store returns and plan to grow our store base significantly in 2024, these increased costs have negatively impacted our projected new store returns and influenced our 2024 new store growth plans.

Current wording

While we believe the overall growth rate of inflation is continuing to moderate, ongoing inflationary pressures will continue to affect our operating results and our vendors and customers. Moreover, increases in market interest rates have had a negative impact on our interest expense. Both inflation and higher interest rates have significantly increased new store opening costs and occupancy costs, and while we continue to have strong new store returns and plan to grow our store base significantly in 2024 and 2025, these increased costs have negatively impacted our projected new store returns and influenced our new store growth plans.

Previous wording

Highlights of our 2024 second quarter results of operations, compared to the 2023 second quarter, and our financial condition at August 2, 2024, are set forth below. Basis points amounts referred to below are equal to 0.01% as a percentage of net sales.

Current wording

Highlights of our 2024 third quarter results of operations, compared to the 2023 third quarter, and our financial condition at November 1, 2024, are set forth below. Basis points amounts referred to below are equal to 0.01% as a percentage of net sales.

Previous wording

Accounting Periods. We utilize a 52-53 week fiscal year convention that ends on the Friday nearest to January 31. The following text contains references to years 2024 and 2023, which represent the 52-week fiscal years ending or ended January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024, respectively. References to the second quarter accounting periods for 2024 and 2023 contained herein refer to the 13-week accounting periods ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023, respectively.

Current wording

Accounting Periods. We utilize a 52-53 week fiscal year convention that ends on the Friday nearest to January 31. The following text contains references to years 2024 and 2023, which represent the 52-week fiscal years ending or ended January 31, 2025 and February 2, 2024, respectively. References to the third quarter accounting periods for 2024 and 2023 contained herein refer to the 13-week accounting periods ended November 1, 2024 and November 3, 2023, respectively.

Previous wording

The following table contains results of operations data for the second 13-week periods and the 26-week periods of 2024 and 2023, and the dollar and percentage variances among those periods:

Current wording

The following table contains results of operations data for the third 13-week periods and the 39-week periods of 2024 and 2023, and the dollar and percentage variances among those periods:

Previous wording

Net Sales. The net sales increase in the 2024 period was primarily due to sales from new stores and a same-store sales increase of 0.5% compared to the 2023 period, partially offset by the impact of store closures. The increase in same-store sales primarily reflects a 1.0% increase in customer traffic, partially offset by a 0.5% decrease in average transaction amount. The decrease in average transaction amount was driven by lower average item retail prices. Same-store sales increased in the consumables category and declined in the seasonal, home products and apparel categories. For the 2024 period, there were 19,201 same-stores, which accounted for sales of $9.8 billion.

Current wording

Net Sales. The net sales increase in the 2024 period was primarily due to sales from new stores and a same-store sales increase of 1.3% compared to the 2023 period, partially offset by the impact of store closures. The increase in same-store sales reflects a 1.1% increase in average transaction amount and a 0.3% increase in customer traffic. The increase in average transaction amount was driven by an increase in items per transaction and, to a lesser degree, higher average retail prices. Same-store sales increased in the consumables category and declined in the home products, seasonal and apparel categories. For the 2024 period, there were 19,421 same-stores, which accounted for sales of $9.7 billion.

Previous wording

Gross Profit. For the 2024 period, gross profit increased by 0.5%, and as a percentage of net sales decreased by 112 basis points to 30.0%, compared to the 2023 period. The decrease in the gross profit rate was driven primarily by increased markdowns, increased inventory damages, a greater proportion of sales coming from the consumables category, and increased shrink, partially offset by a lower LIFO provision.

Current wording

Gross Profit. For the 2024 period, gross profit increased by 4.4%, and as a percentage of net sales decreased by 18 basis points to 28.8%, compared to the 2023 period. The decrease in the gross profit rate was driven primarily by increased markdowns, increased inventory damages and a greater proportion of sales coming from the consumables category, partially offset by higher inventory markups, lower shrink and decreased transportation costs.

Previous wording

*Selling, General & Administrative**Expenses (“SG&A”).*SG&A was 24.6% as a percentage of net sales in the 2024 period compared to 24.0% in the comparable 2023 period, an increase of 57 basis points. The primary expenses that were a higher percentage of net sales in the current year period were retail labor, depreciation and amortization, store occupancy costs, and utilities, partially offset by a decrease in incentive compensation.

Current wording

*Selling, General & Administrative**Expenses (“SG&A”).*SG&A was 25.7% as a percentage of net sales in the 2024 period compared to 24.5% in the comparable 2023 period, an increase of 111 basis points. The primary expenses that were a higher percentage of net sales in the current year period were hurricane-related costs, retail labor and depreciation and amortization, partially offset by a decrease in professional fees. The 2024 period results include approximately $32.7 million of hurricane-related costs, the majority of which were store inventory and property losses.

Previous wording

Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net decreased by $16.2 million to $68.1 million in the 2024 period primarily due to higher cash balances.

Current wording

Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net decreased by $14.4 million to $67.8 million in the 2024 period primarily due to higher average cash balances.

Previous wording

*Income Taxes.*The effective income tax rate for the 2024 period was 22.3% compared to a rate of 22.9% for the 2023 period. The tax rate for the 2024 period was lower than the comparable 2023 period primarily due to the effect of certain rate-impacting items, such as federal tax credits, on lower earnings before taxes.

Current wording

*Income Taxes.*The effective income tax rate for the 2024 period was 23.2% compared to a rate of 21.3% for the 2023 period. The tax rate for the 2024 period was higher than the comparable 2023 period primarily due to decreased benefit from federal tax credits offset by the effect of certain rate-impacting items on lower earnings before taxes.

Previous wording

Net Sales. The net sales increase in the 2024 period was primarily due to sales from new stores and a same-store sales increase of 1.4% compared to the 2023 period, partially offset by the impact of store closures. The increase in same-store sales primarily reflects a 2.6% increase in customer traffic, partially offset by a 1.1% decrease in average transaction amount. The decrease in average transaction amount was driven by a decline in items per transaction and lower average item retail prices. Same-store sales increased in the consumables category, and declined in the home products, seasonal and apparel categories. For the 2024 period, there were 19,201 same-stores which accounted for sales of $19.3 billion.

Current wording

Net Sales. The net sales increase in the 2024 period was primarily due to sales from new stores and a same-store sales increase of 1.4% compared to the 2023 period, partially offset by the impact of store closures. The increase in same-store sales reflects a 1.8% increase in customer traffic, partially offset by a 0.4% decrease in average transaction amount. The decrease in average transaction amount was driven by a decline in items per transaction and lower average item retail prices. Same-store sales increased in the consumables category, and declined in the home products, seasonal and apparel categories. For the 2024 period, there were 19,421 same-stores which accounted for sales of $29.0 billion.

Previous wording

Gross Profit. For the 2024 period, gross profit increased by 0.9%, and as a percentage of net sales decreased by 128 basis points to 30.1%, compared to the 2023 period, driven primarily by increased shrink, increased markdowns, a greater proportion of sales coming from the consumables category and increased inventory damages, partially offset by a lower LIFO provision.

Current wording

Gross Profit. For the 2024 period, gross profit increased by 2.0%, and as a percentage of net sales decreased by 90 basis points to 29.7%, compared to the 2023 period, driven primarily by increased markdowns, a greater proportion of sales coming from the consumables category, increased inventory damages and higher shrink, partially offset by decreased transportation costs and a lower LIFO provision.

Previous wording

Selling, General & Administrative Expenses. SG&A was 24.6% as a percentage of net sales in the 2024 period compared to 23.9% in the comparable 2023 period, an increase of 76 basis points. The primary expenses that were a higher percentage of net sales in the current year period were retail labor, depreciation and amortization, technology-related expenses and store occupancy costs.

Current wording

Selling, General & Administrative Expenses. SG&A was 25.0% as a percentage of net sales in the 2024 period compared to 24.1% in the comparable 2023 period, an increase of 88 basis points. The primary expenses that were a higher percentage of net sales in the current year period were retail labor, technology-related expenses, depreciation and amortization and hurricane-related costs.

Previous wording

Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net decreased by $26.8 million to $140.6 million in the 2024 period primarily due to higher cash balances.

Current wording

Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net decreased by $41.3 million to $208.4 million in the 2024 period primarily due to higher average cash balances.

Previous wording

Income Taxes. The effective income tax rate for the 2024 period was 22.8% compared to a rate of 22.3% for the 2023 period which represents a net increase of 50 percentage points. The tax rate for the 2024 period was higher than the comparable 2023 period primarily due to an increase in the state effective rate and expense from stock-based compensation offset by the effect of certain rate-impacting items, such as federal tax credits, on lower earnings before taxes in the 2024 period.

Current wording

Income Taxes. The effective income tax rate for the 2024 period was 22.9% compared to a rate of 22.1% for the 2023 period. The tax rate for the 2024 period was higher than the comparable 2023 period primarily due to an increase in the state effective rate, expense from stock-based compensation and decreased benefit from federal tax credits offset by the effect of certain rate-impacting items on lower earnings before taxes in the 39-week period in 2024.

Previous wording

Our inventory balance represented approximately 46% of our total assets, exclusive of operating lease assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, as of August 2, 2024. Our ability to effectively manage our inventory balances can have a significant impact on our cash flows from operations during a given fiscal year, as discussed below. Inventory purchases are often somewhat seasonal in nature, such as the purchase of warm-weather or Christmas-related merchandise. Efficient management of our inventory has been and continues to be an area of focus for us.

Current wording

Our inventory balance represented approximately 49% of our total assets, exclusive of operating lease assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, as of November 1, 2024. Our ability to effectively manage our inventory balances can have a significant impact on our cash flows from operations during a given fiscal year, as discussed below. Inventory purchases are often somewhat seasonal in nature, such as the purchase of warm-weather or Christmas-related merchandise. Efficient management of our inventory has been and continues to be an area of focus for us.

Previous wording

Our current credit ratings, as well as future rating agency actions, could (i) impact our ability to finance our operations on satisfactory terms; (ii) affect our financing costs; and (iii) affect our insurance premiums and collateral requirements necessary for our self-insured programs. There can be no assurance that we will maintain or improve our current credit ratings. The credit ratings for our borrowings are as follows:

Current wording

Our current credit ratings, as well as future rating agency actions, could (i) impact our ability to finance our operations on satisfactory terms; (ii) affect our financing costs; and (iii) affect our insurance premiums and collateral requirements necessary for our self-insured programs. There can be no assurance that we will maintain or improve our current credit ratings, particularly, if we are unable to lower our leverage ratios to levels and within time frames deemed acceptable to the rating agencies. The credit ratings for our borrowings are as follows:

Previous wording

Unless otherwise noted, all references to the 2024 and 2023 periods in the discussion of cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities below refer to the 26-week periods ended August 2, 2024 and August 4, 2023, respectively.* *

Current wording

Unless otherwise noted, all references to the 2024 and 2023 periods in the discussion of cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities below refer to the 39-week periods ended November 1, 2024 and November 3, 2023, respectively.* *

Previous wording

*Cash flows from operating activities.*Cash flows from operating activities were $1.653 billion in the 2024 period, which represents a $926.0 million increase compared to the 2023 period. Changes in merchandise inventories resulted in a $23.4 million decrease in the 2024 period as compared to a decrease of $817.0 million in the 2023 period as further discussed below. Changes in accounts payable resulted in a $306.3 million increase in the 2024 period compared to a $107.8 million increase in the 2023 period, due primarily to the timing of inventory receipts and related payments. Changes in accrued expenses resulted in a $109.8 million increase in 2024 compared to a $12.4 million decrease in 2023 due primarily to the timing of accruals and payments for incentive compensation and sales tax. Net income decreased $245.7 million in the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period. Changes in income taxes in the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period are primarily due to the amount of income tax accrued and timing of payments.

Current wording

*Cash flows from operating activities.*Cash flows from operating activities were $2.195 billion in the 2024 period, which represents a $753.1 million increase compared to the 2023 period. Changes in merchandise inventories resulted in a $147.5 million decrease in the 2024 period as compared to a decrease of $661.6 million in the 2023 period as further discussed below. Changes in accounts payable resulted in a $494.8 million increase in the 2024 period compared to a $108.8 million increase in the 2023 period, due primarily to the timing of inventory receipts and related payments. Changes in accrued expenses resulted in a $137.9 million increase in 2024 compared to a $3.8 million increase in 2023 due primarily to the timing of accruals and payments for incentive compensation and sales tax. Net income decreased $325.4 million in the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period. Changes in income taxes in the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period are primarily due to the amount of income tax payments.

Previous wording

On an ongoing basis, we closely monitor and manage our inventory balances, which may fluctuate from period to period based on new store openings, the timing of purchases, and other factors. Total merchandise inventories were flat in the 2024 period compared to an increase of 11% in the 2023 period. Percent changes in our four inventory categories for the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period were as follows:

Current wording

On an ongoing basis, we closely monitor and manage our inventory balances, which may fluctuate from period to period based on new store openings, the timing of purchases, and other factors. Total merchandise inventories increased 2% in the 2024 period compared to an increase of 9% in the 2023 period. Percent changes in our four inventory categories for the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period were as follows:

Previous wording

Cash flows from financing activities. During the 2024 and 2023 periods, we paid cash dividends of $259.5 million and $258.9 million, respectively. During the 2023 period, we had proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt of $1.5 billion, and net commercial paper borrowings decreased by $1.2 billion.

Current wording

Cash flows from financing activities. During the 2024 period, we had repayments of long-term debt of $750.0 million. During the 2024 and 2023 periods, we paid cash dividends of $389.2 million and $388.4 million, respectively. During the 2023 period, we had proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt of $1.5 billion, and net commercial paper borrowings decreased by $1.3 billion.

Previous wording

As of August 2, 2024 our common stock repurchase program had a total remaining authorization of approximately $1.38 billion. The authorization allows repurchases from time to time in open market transactions, including pursuant to trading plans adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or in privately negotiated transactions. To preserve our investment grade credit rating and maintain financial flexibility, we did not repurchase any shares under this program in the first half of 2024 and do not plan to repurchase shares during the remainder of the year. The repurchase authorization has no expiration date, and future repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including price, market conditions, compliance with the covenants and restrictions under our debt agreements, cash requirements, excess debt capacity, results of operations, financial condition and other factors. The repurchase program may be modified or terminated from time to time at the discretion of our Board of Directors. For more about our share repurchase program, see Note 9 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Current wording

As of November 1, 2024 our common stock repurchase program had a total remaining authorization of approximately $1.38 billion. The authorization allows repurchases from time to time in open market transactions, including pursuant to trading plans adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or in privately negotiated transactions. To preserve our investment grade credit rating and maintain financial flexibility, we did not repurchase any shares under this program in the first three quarters of 2024 and do not plan to repurchase shares during the fourth quarter. The repurchase authorization has no expiration date, and future repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including price, market conditions, compliance with the covenants and restrictions under our debt agreements, cash requirements, excess debt capacity, results of operations, financial condition and other factors. The repurchase program may be modified or terminated from time to time at the discretion of our Board of Directors. For more about our share repurchase program, see Note 9 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

39 WEEKS ENDED NOVEMBER 1, 2024 AND NOVEMBER 3, 2023
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

sales mix. Certain of our initiatives are intended to address this sales mix trend; however, there can be no assurances that these efforts will be successful.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

26 WEEKS ENDED AUGUST 2, 2024 AND AUGUST 4, 2023