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Sagimet Biosciences Inc

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 14, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 14, 2024

SGMT$10.83+9.9%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-14.

0001558370-24-012136

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-14.

0001558370-24-015623

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 63 previous paragraphs and 67 current paragraphs.

23 unchanged; 27 reworded; 17 added; 12 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 54 previous and 31 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (17)

Current report

In October 2024, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted Breakthrough Therapy designation to denifanstat for the treatment of non-cirrhotic MASH with moderate to advanced liver fibrosis (consistent with stages F2 to F3 fibrosis). Treatments that receive Breakthrough Therapy designation must target a serious or life-threatening disease and preliminary clinical evidence must indicate that the drug may demonstrate a substantial improvement over existing therapies on one or more clinically significant endpoints. Breakthrough Therapy designation of denifanstat was supported by positive data from the Phase 2b FASCINATE-2 clinical trial in biopsy-confirmed MASH patients with stage 2 or stage 3 fibrosis.

Current report

In October 2024, we completed successful end-of-Phase 2 interactions with the FDA, supporting the advancement of denifanstat into Phase 3 in MASH. Based on our ongoing discussions with the FDA, the phase 3 program will consist of two double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter registrational trials:

Current report

The Phase 3 program is designed to comprise a minimum of 1,800 patients exposed to denifanstat and is expected to initiate by the end of 2024.

Current report

All research and development expenses are charged to operations as incurred in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 730*, Research and Development*. We account for non-refundable advance payments for goods and services that will be used in future research and development activities as expenses when the service has been performed or when the goods have been received, rather than when the payment is made.

Current report

Other income consists primarily of interest income earned on our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities offset by accretion of discounts to maturity on our marketable securities.

Current report

*License revenue –*License revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was $2.0 million, recognized from the license agreement with Ascletis. We did not recognize any license revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Current report

Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

Current report

*License revenue –*License revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $2.0 million, recognized from the license agreement with Ascletis. We did not recognize any license revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Current report

In August 2024, we entered into a Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. to establish an at-the-market offering (ATM Offering) through which we may sell, from time to time at our sole discretion up to $75.0 million of shares of our Series A common stock. There were no sales under the ATM Offering during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Current report

*Cash flows from operating activities.*Net cash used in operating activities was $31.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and primarily related to cash used to fund clinical development, manufacturing and other non-clinical activities for denifanstat, inclusive of clinical-batch manufacturing and other trial start-up costs for our Phase 3 program of denifanstat in MASH, as well as costs to build out our corporate infrastructure and costs associated with being a public company.

Current report

Net cash used in operating activities was $16.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and primarily related to cash used to fund clinical development and other pre-clinical activities for denifanstat, primarily relating to the Phase 2b FASCINATE-2 trial for which topline results were announced in January 2024, as well as other costs to support our corporate infrastructure. Cash expenses were offset by the net $1.7 million development milestone received from Ascletis in connection with the Ascletis license agreement during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Current report

Net cash provided by financing activities was $86.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which related primarily to the proceeds received from our IPO, net of underwriters' commissions and discounts.
Removed paragraphs (12)

Previous report

Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with product development, we are unable to predict the timing or amount of increased expenses or when or if we will be able to achieve or maintain profitability. Even if we are able to generate revenue from the sale of our products, if any, we may not become profitable. If we fail to become profitable or are unable to sustain profitability on a continuing basis, then we may be unable to continue our operations at planned levels and may be forced to reduce our operations.

Previous report

Our clinical development costs may vary significantly based on factors such as:

Previous report

*Interest income and other.*Interest income and other primarily includes interest income earned and changes in the fair value of our Series A common stock and redeemable convertible preferred stock related instruments. In connection with our IPO, all outstanding redeemable convertible preferred stock and related instruments were converted into Series A and Series B common stock and, with the

Previous report

exception of certain Series A common stock warrants, are no longer subject to remeasurement. Interest income consists of interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.

Previous report

As of June 30, 2024, we have relied on private equity and debt financings and our public offerings to fund our operations. We have incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception, including net losses of $14.7 million and $13.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $188.5 million. We will require substantial additional capital to fund our research and development and ongoing operating expenses in the short and long term.

Previous report

Our primary uses of cash are to fund our operations, which consist primarily of research and development expenditures related to our programs and, to a lesser extent, general and administrative expenditures. We anticipate that we will continue to incur significant expenses for the foreseeable future as we continue to advance our drug candidates, expand our corporate infrastructure, including the costs associated with being a public company, further our research and development initiatives for our drug candidates, scale our laboratory and manufacturing operations, and incur marketing costs associated with potential commercialization. We are subject to all of the risks typically related to the development of new drug candidates, and we may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other unknown factors that may adversely affect our business. We anticipate that we will need substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations.

Previous report

*Cash flows from operating activities.*Net cash used in operating activities was $11.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, consisting of a net loss of $14.7 million and net changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $1.3 million, partially offset by non-cash adjustments of $1.6 million. Changes in operating assets and liabilities primarily consisted of a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1.0 million and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $0.3 million. The non-cash adjustments primarily consisted of stock-based compensation expense of $2.2 million, partly offset by $0.7 million of non-cash accretion of the discount on our marketable securities.

Previous report

Our net cash used in operating activities was $12.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our cash used in operating activities resulted from a net loss of $13.4 million, and a decrease of $1.6 million in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The net loss was partially offset by adjustments for non-cash items of $1.8 million related to stock-based compensation and an increase of $0.4 million in prepaid expenses and other current liabilities.

Previous report

Our net cash used in financing activities was $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, which related entirely to the payment of deferred financing costs.
Reworded paragraphs (27)

Previous wording

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel therapeutics called fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitors that target dysfunctional metabolic pathways in diseases resulting from the overproduction of the fatty acid, palmitate. Our lead drug candidate, denifanstat, is an oral, once-daily pill and selective FASN inhibitor in development for the treatment of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), formerly known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Denifanstat has been studied in over 740 people to date in our clinical trials, including our FASCINATE-1 and -2 clinical trials. We are currently designing pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials for denifanstat in MASH and expect to initiate our Phase 3 development program in the second half of 2024.

Current wording

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel therapeutics called fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitors that target dysfunctional metabolic and fibrotic pathways in diseases resulting from the overproduction of the fatty acid, palmitate. Our lead drug candidate, denifanstat, is an oral, once-daily pill and selective FASN inhibitor in development for the treatment of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), formerly known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Denifanstat has been studied in over 740 people to date in our clinical trials, including our Phase 2 FASCINATE-1 and Phase 2b FASINATE-2 clinical trials.

Previous wording

In January 2024, we announced positive topline results from the Phase 2b FASCINATE-2 clinical trial, evaluating denifanstat in biopsy-confirmed MASH patients with stage F2 or F3 fibrosis compared to placebo at week 52. The FASCINATE-2 Phase 2b clinical trial achieved statistically significant results on primary and multiple secondary endpoints at week 52 in 168 MASH patients, in the modified intention to treat (mITT) population, including:

Current wording

In January 2024, we announced positive topline results from the Phase 2b FASCINATE-2 clinical trial evaluating denifanstat in 168 biopsy-confirmed MASH patients with stage F2 or F3 fibrosis compared to placebo at week 52. The Phase 2b FASCINATE-2 clinical trial achieved statistically significant results on primary and multiple secondary endpoints at week 52 in MASH patients in the modified intention to treat (mITT) population, including:

Previous wording

Denifanstat showed also statistical significance in fibrosis improvement by an independent approach of artificial intelligence (AI) digital pathology-based qFibrosis assessment. Additionally, our precision medicine approach is core to our development strategy in MASH and includes the identification of pharmacodynamic and predictive biomarkers to confirm target engagement and clinical response in patients treated with denifanstat. We held an End-of-Phase 2 meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in May 2024 and are currently in discussions with the FDA regarding our Phase 3 development plans for denifanstat in MASH.

Current wording

Denifanstat showed also statistical significance in fibrosis improvement as measured by an artificial intelligence (AI) digital pathology-based qFibrosis assessment. Additionally, our precision medicine approach is core to our development strategy in MASH and includes the identification of pharmacodynamic and predictive biomarkers to confirm target engagement and clinical response in patients treated with denifanstat.

Previous wording

In June 2024, we presented positive data from the FASCINATE-2 Phase 2b clinical trial of denifanstat versus placebo in biopsy-confirmed MASH patients at the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) Congress. Our EASL presentation included the following 52-week intention to treat (ITT) and F3 (mITT) subgroup efficacy data:

Current wording

In June 2024, we presented positive data from the Phase 2b FASCINATE-2 clinical trial of denifanstat versus placebo in biopsy-confirmed MASH patients at the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) Congress. Our EASL presentation included the following 52-week data from the intention to treat (ITT), mITT, and F3 mITT patient populations:

Previous wording

We are also evaluating the promise of FASN inhibition, beyond MASH, in additional disease areas in which dysregulation of fatty acid metabolism also plays a key role, including in acne and certain forms of cancer. Denifanstat is currently being tested in China by our license partner, Ascletis BioScience Co. Ltd. (Ascletis), a subsidiary of Ascletis Pharma Inc. (Ascletis Pharma), in a Phase 3 clinical trial for moderate to severe acne vulgaris, and a Phase 3 clinical trial in recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) in combination with bevacizumab. We expect these results to inform our development strategy in these indications. We have completed Investigational New Drug (IND)-enabling studies for a second clinical candidate FASN inhibitor, TVB-3567.

Current wording

We are also evaluating the promise of FASN inhibition, beyond MASH, in additional disease areas in which dysregulation of fatty acid metabolism also plays a key role, including in acne and certain forms of cancer. Denifanstat is currently being tested in China by our license partner, Ascletis BioScience Co. Ltd. (Ascletis), a subsidiary of Ascletis Pharma Inc. (Ascletis Pharma), in a Phase 3 clinical trial for moderate to severe acne vulgaris and a Phase 3 clinical trial in recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) in combination with bevacizumab. In November 2024, Ascletis announced completion of enrollment of 480 patients in the acne Phase 3 clinical trial and that it expects to announce topline results in the second quarter of 2025. We expect these results to inform our development strategy in these indications. We have completed Investigational New Drug (IND)-enabling studies for a second FASN inhibitor, TVB-3567.

Previous wording

We have not generated any revenue from product sales and do not expect to generate any revenue from product sales for the foreseeable future. Our revenues to date have been generated solely from the license agreement with Ascletis. We expect that our revenue for the next several years will be derived primarily from this agreement and any additional collaboration that we may enter into the future. We did not recognize any revenues from the license agreement with Ascletis during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

To date, we have not generated any revenue from product sales and do not expect to generate any revenue from product sales for the foreseeable future. Our revenues to date have been generated solely from the license agreement with Ascletis. We expect that our revenue for the next several years will be derived primarily from this agreement and any additional collaboration into which we may enter.

Previous wording

*Research and development.*Research and development expenses represent costs incurred in performing research, development and manufacturing activities in support of our own product development efforts and include personnel-related costs (such as salaries, employee benefits and stock-based compensation) for our personnel in research and development functions; costs related to acquiring, developing and manufacturing supplies for preclinical studies, clinical trials and other studies, including fees paid to contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs); costs and expenses related to agreements with contract research organizations, investigative sites and consultants to conduct non-clinical and preclinical studies and clinical trials; professional and consulting services costs; and facility and other allocated costs. We do not track research and development expenses by drug candidate.

Current wording

Research and development expenses represent costs incurred in performing research, development and manufacturing activities in support of our own product development efforts and include personnel-related costs (such as salaries, employee benefits and stock-based compensation) for our personnel in research and development functions; costs related to acquiring, developing and manufacturing supplies for preclinical studies, clinical trials and other studies, including fees paid to contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs); costs and expenses related to agreements with contract research organizations (CROs), investigative sites and consultants to conduct non-clinical and preclinical studies and clinical trials; professional and consulting services costs; and facility and other allocated costs.

Previous wording

We expect our research and development expenses to increase substantially in absolute dollars for the foreseeable future as we advance our drug candidates into and through preclinical studies and clinical trials, pursue regulatory approval of our drug candidates and expand our pipeline of drug candidates. The process of conducting the necessary preclinical and clinical research to obtain regulatory approval is costly and time-consuming. The actual probability of success for our drug candidates may be affected by a variety of factors, including the safety and efficacy of our drug candidates, early clinical data, investment in our clinical programs, competition, manufacturing capability and commercial viability. We may never succeed in achieving regulatory approval for any of our drug candidates. As a result of the uncertainties discussed above, we are unable to determine the duration and completion costs of our research and development projects or if, when and to what extent we will generate revenue from the commercialization and sale of our drug candidates.

Current wording

We expect our research and development expenses to increase substantially for the foreseeable future as we advance our drug candidates into and through preclinical studies and clinical trials, pursue regulatory approval and expand our pipeline.

Previous wording

*General and administrative.*Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of costs and expenses related to: personnel (including salaries, employee benefits and stock-based compensation) in our executive, finance and accounting and other administrative functions; legal services, including relating to intellectual property and corporate matters; accounting, auditing, consulting and tax services; insurance; information technology; and facility and other allocated costs not otherwise included in research and development expenses.

Current wording

Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of costs and expenses related to: personnel (including salaries, employee benefits and stock-based compensation) in our executive, finance and accounting and other administrative functions; legal services, including relating to intellectual property and corporate matters; accounting, auditing, consulting and tax services; insurance; information technology; and facility and other allocated costs not otherwise included in research and development expenses.

Previous wording

We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase substantially in absolute dollars for the foreseeable future as we increase our headcount to support our continued research and development activities and grow our business. We also anticipate that we will incur increased expenses as a result of operating as a public company, including expenses related to audit, legal, regulatory and tax-related services associated with maintaining compliance with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and regulations and those of any national securities exchange on which our securities are traded, additional insurance expenses, investor relations activities and other administrative and professional services.

Current wording

We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase substantially for the foreseeable future as we increase our headcount and continue to grow our corporate infrastructure. We also anticipate that we will incur increased expenses as a result of operating as a public company, including expenses related to audit, legal and tax-related services associated with maintaining compliance with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and regulations and those of any national securities exchange on which our securities are traded, additional insurance expenses, investor relations activities and other administrative and professional services.

Previous wording

Research and development. Our research and development expense increased by $2.4 million, or 26%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily due to the net effect of (i) a $3.2 million increase in clinical manufacturing costs in preparation for the Phase 3 clinical development program for denifanstat in MASH, (ii) a $1.7 million decrease in clinical trial costs due to the completion of patient dosing in our FASCINATE-2 Phase 2b trial in 2023 with a partial offset from the Phase 3 clinical development program start-up cost and (iii) a $0.6 million increase in other research and development expenses, largely related to non-clinical activities.

Current wording

Research and development – Research and development expense increased by $7.7 million, or 155%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. This increase was primarily due to (i) a $5.5 million net increase in clinical trial expenses related primarily to start-up costs incurred for our Phase 3 program of denifanstat in MASH, which was partially offset by lower clinical trial expenses for the Phase 2b FASCINATE-2 trial as the trial was substantially complete in the first quarter of 2024 and topline results for the trial were announced in January 2024, (ii) a $1.3 million increase in manufacturing costs for clinical batches of denifanstat in preparation for the Phase 3 clinical development program, and (iii) a $0.9 million increase in other non-clinical study costs for denifanstat.

Previous wording

*General and administrative.*Our general and administrative expenses increased by $1.9 million, or 80%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to (i) a $1.2 million increase in professional fees largely due to public company compliance, (ii) a $0.3 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, due primarily to grants made to executives and members of our board of directors during the second quarter of 2024, and (iii) a $0.2 million increase in insurance expenses due to our Company becoming a public entity during 2023.

Current wording

*General and administrative –*General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.2 million, or 5%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023 primarily due to (i) a $0.3 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense and (ii) a $0.2 million decrease in tax expense recognized in conjunction with the development milestone received from Ascletis under the Ascletis license agreement in July 2023. This decrease in general and administrative expenses was partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in professional fees largely due to public company compliance activities.

Previous wording

*Interest income and other.*Interest income and other increased by $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase of interest income earned on the cash proceeds received from the IPO and the January 2024 follow-on offering.

Current wording

*Other income –*Other income increased by $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase of interest income earned on the cash proceeds received from our initial public offering (IPO) and the January 2024 follow-on offering.

Previous wording

Research and development. Our research and development expense increased by $1.6 million, or 35%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily due to the net effect of (i) a $1.6 million increase in clinical manufacturing costs in preparation for the Phase 3 clinical development program for denifanstat in MASH, (ii) a $0.6 million decrease in consulting services and (iii) a $0.4 million increase in other research and development expenses, largely related to non-clinical activities.

Current wording

Research and development – Research and development expense increased by $10.1 million, or 72%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This increase was primarily due to (i) a $4.5 million increase in manufacturing costs for clinical batches of denifanstat in preparation for the Phase 3 clinical development program, (ii) a $3.8 million net increase in clinical trial expenses primarily related to start-up costs incurred for our Phase 3 program of denifanstat in MASH, which was partially offset by lower clinical trial expenses for the Phase 2b FASCINATE-2 trial as the trial was substantially complete in the first quarter of 2024 and topline results for the trial were announced in January 2024, and (iii) a $1.5 million increase in other non-clinical study costs for denifanstat.

Previous wording

*General and administrative.*Our general and administrative expenses increased by $3.1 million, or 67%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to (i) a $1.5 million increase in professional fees, largely due to public company compliance, (ii) a $0.5 million increase in insurance expenses due to our becoming a public entity during 2023, (iii) a $0.6 million increase in personnel related expenses, largely related to newly hired executives and other employees, and (iv) a $0.2 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, due primarily to grants made to executives and members of our board of directors during the second quarter of 2024.

Current wording

*General and administrative –*General and administrative expenses increased by $2.9 million, or 31%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 primarily due to (i) a $1.7 million increase in professional fees, largely due to public company compliance, (ii) a $0.4 million increase in personnel related expenses, largely driven by an increase in headcount, and (iii) a $0.5 million increase in insurance expenses due to our transition to a public company in 2023.

Previous wording

*Interest income and other.*Interest income and other increased by $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase of interest income earned on the cash proceeds received from the IPO and the January 2024 follow-on offering.

Current wording

*Other income –*Other income increased by $5.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase of interest income earned on the cash proceeds received from our IPO and the January 2024 follow-on offering.

Previous wording

To date, we have financed our operations primarily through public and private equity and debt financings, including our initial public offering (IPO) of Series A common stock in July 2023 and our follow-on offering in January 2024, from which we received aggregate net proceeds of $190.9 million. Prior to these public offerings, we raised $233.3 million in gross proceeds from the sale of our redeemable convertible preferred stock and convertible notes. We will continue to require additional capital to develop our drug candidates and fund operations for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, until such time as we can generate significant revenue from sales of our drug candidates, if ever, we expect to finance our cash needs through equity or debt financings, third-party funding and marketing and distribution arrangements, as well as other collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements, or any combination of these approaches.

Current wording

To date, we have financed our operations primarily through public and private equity and debt financings, including our IPO of Series A common stock in July 2023 and our follow-on offering in January 2024, from which we received aggregate net proceeds of $190.9 million. Prior to these public offerings, we raised $233.3 million in gross proceeds from the sale of our redeemable convertible preferred stock and convertible notes.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $188.5 million. We do not expect to generate any revenue from commercial product sales unless and until we successfully complete development and obtain regulatory approval for one or more of our drug candidates, which we expect will take a number of years, if ever. We expect our expenses will increase substantially in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:

Current wording

As of September 30, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $170.0 million. We do not expect to generate any revenue from commercial product sales unless and until we successfully complete development and obtain regulatory approval for one or more of our drug candidates, which we expect will take a number of years, if ever. We anticipate that we will continue to incur significant expenses for the foreseeable future as we continue to advance our drug candidates through preclinical and clinical trials; manufacture supplies for our preclinical studies and clinical trials; expand our corporate infrastructure, including the costs associated with being a public company; pursue regulatory approval of our drug candidates; hire additional personnel; acquire, discover, validate and develop additional drug candidates; and obtain maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio.

Previous wording

Until we can generate a sufficient amount of revenue from the commercialization of our drug candidates or additional revenue from collaboration agreements with third parties, if ever, we expect to finance our future cash needs through public or private equity or debt financings, third-party (including government) funding and marketing and distribution arrangements, as well as other collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements, or any combination of these approaches. The sale of equity or convertible debt securities may result in dilution to our stockholders and, in the case of preferred equity securities or convertible debt, those securities could provide for rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our common stock. Debt financings may subject us to covenant limitations or restrictions on our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. Our ability to raise additional funds may be adversely impacted by macroeconomic conditions, disruptions to and volatility in the credit and financial markets and geopolitical turmoil. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in acquiring additional funding at levels sufficient to fund our operations or on terms favorable or acceptable to us. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing when

Current wording

Until we can generate a sufficient amount of revenue from the commercialization of our drug candidates or additional revenue from collaboration agreements with third parties, if ever, we expect to finance our future cash needs through public or private equity or debt financings, third-party funding and marketing and distribution arrangements, as well as other collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements, or any combination of these approaches. The sale of equity or convertible debt securities may result in dilution to our stockholders and, in the case of preferred equity securities or convertible debt, those securities could provide for rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our common stock. Debt financings may subject us to covenant limitations or restrictions on our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. Our ability to raise additional funds may be adversely impacted by macroeconomic conditions, disruptions to and volatility in the credit and financial markets and geopolitical turmoil. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in acquiring additional funding at levels sufficient to fund our operations or on terms favorable or acceptable to us. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing when needed or on terms favorable or acceptable to us, we may be forced to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of our research and development programs.

Previous wording

Based on our current business plans, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities will be sufficient for us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months from the date of this Quarterly Report. In the future, we may need to raise additional funds until we are able to generate sufficient revenues to fund our development activities. Our future operating activities, coupled with our plans to raise capital or issue debt financing, may provide additional liquidity in the future, however these actions are not solely within our control and we are unable to predict the outcome of these actions to generate the liquidity ultimately required.

Current wording

Based on our current business plans, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities as of September 30, 2024, will be sufficient for us to fund our operating expenses for at least the next 12 months from the issuance of this Quarterly Report.

Previous wording

The following table sets forth our primary sources and uses of cash for each of the periods presented below (in thousands):

Current wording

The following table shows a summary of our cash flows for each of the periods presented below (in thousands):

Previous wording

*Cash flows from investing activities.*Net cash used in investing activities was $72.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and related to purchases of marketable securities of $83.0 million, partially offset by proceeds from the sales of marketable securities of $10.8 million.

Current wording

*Cash flows from investing activities -*Net cash used in investing activities was $71.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and related to purchases of marketable securities of $94.3 million, partially offset by proceeds received from the sale and maturity of marketable securities of $22.8 million.

Previous wording

Our net cash provided by investing activities was $32.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, which related entirely to sales of marketable securities.

Current wording

Net cash provided by investing activities was $32.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which related solely to proceeds received from sales of marketable securities.

Previous wording

*Cash flows from financing activities.*Net cash provided by financing activities was $104.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, which primarily related to the net impact of (i) gross cash proceeds of $112.5 million received from the sale of Series A common stock in our January 2024 follow-on offering and (ii) cash payments of $7.8 million related to issuance costs from the sale of Series A common stock.

Current wording

*Cash flows from financing activities -*Net cash provided by financing activities was $104.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which primarily related to net cash proceeds of $105.7 million received from the sale of Series A common stock in our January 2024 follow-on offering and $0.1 million in proceeds from stock option exercises during the period, offset by the payment of financing costs related to the January 2024 follow-on offering of $1.0 million.

Previous wording

We prepare our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses and related disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates made by our management.

Current wording

We prepare our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses and related disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates made and changes in estimates may occur.

Previous wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, there were no material changes to our critical accounting estimates or in the methodology used for estimates from those described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, there were no material changes to our critical accounting estimates or in the methodology used for estimates from those described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

See “Notes to the Financial Statements—Note 2” included in our unaudited interim financial statements in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for more information.

Current wording

See Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies, included in our unaudited interim financial statements in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for more information.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

needed or on terms favorable or acceptable to us, we may be forced to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate one or more of our research and development programs.