PROCACCIANTI HOTEL REIT INC
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 12, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 12, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-14.
0001558370-24-008079
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-12.
0001558370-24-011841
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 142 previous paragraphs and 185 current paragraphs.
97 unchanged; 37 reworded; 31 added; 5 removed; 3 previous and 20 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 34 previous and 37 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (31)
Current report
$7,542,168 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $7,164,330 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The net increase of $377,838, or 5.27%, was largely due to increases in occupancy offset by decreases in ADR (as defined in the table below).
Current report
The decrease in rooms revenues of $59,783, or 4.00%, at the Staybridge Suites St. Petersburg is primarily driven by a decrease in both occupancy and ADR. Occupancy at the Staybridge Suites St. Petersburg decreased from 82.10% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, to 80.18% for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The ADR at the Staybridge Suites St. Petersburg decreased from $167.93 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, to $165.25 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of 1.60%.
Current report
The increase in rooms revenues of $24,260, or 1.38%, at the Hotel Indigo Traverse City is primarily driven by an increase in ADR. The ADR at the Hotel Indigo Traverse City increased from $218.96 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $222.47 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 1.60%. Occupancy at the Hotel
Current report
Indigo Traverse City decreased from 81.00% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to 80.60% for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report
Unrealized loss on our interest rate swap was $8,637 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and $55,589 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The interest rate swap was terminated in connection with the June 6, 2024 refinancing of the TCI Note.
Current report
Net Income
Current report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Current report
Rooms revenues
Current report
The following presents the hotel operating results for the two quarters ended June 30, 2024:
Current report
The following presents the hotel operating results for the two quarters ended June 30, 2023:
Current report
The increase in rooms revenues of $345,000, or 16.48%, at the Springhill Suites Wilmington is driven by an increase in occupancy. Occupancy at the Springhill Suites Wilmington increased from 68.55% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, to 79.61% for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The ADR at the Springhill Suites Wilmington decreased slightly from $140.56 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, to $140.22 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of 0.02%.
Current report
The increase in rooms revenues of $340,461 or 13.32%, at the Hilton Garden Inn Providence is primarily driven by an increase in occupancy compared to the prior year. Occupancy at the Hilton Garden Inn Providence increased from 55.01% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to 62.04% for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The ADR at the Hilton Garden Inn Providence decreased from $187.38 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $187.25 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a negligible decrease.
Current report
The decrease in rooms revenues of $40,562, or 2.89%, at the Cherry Tree Inn is primarily driven by a decrease in both occupancy and ADR compared to the prior year. Occupancy at the Cherry Tree Inn decreased from 56.88% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to 55.91% for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The ADR at the Cherry Tree Inn decreased from $179.63 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $176.48 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of 1.75%.
Current report
Food and beverage revenues
Current report
Other operating revenues
Current report
Rooms expenses
Current report
Food and beverage expenses
Current report
Food and beverage expenses were $698,830 and $698,075 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Food and beverage expenses are historically primarily driven by the corresponding revenue account and occupancy. Food and beverage expenses represent 76.2% and 67.5% of food and beverage revenues for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The percentage increase is primarily due to the decrease in occupancy.
Current report
Other property expenses
Current report
Property management fees to affiliates
Current report
Corporate general and administrative
Current report
Other feesto affiliates
Current report
Depreciation and amortization
Current report
Interest expense, net
Current report
Gain on interest rate cap
Current report
Income tax benefit
Current report
Income tax benefit was $245,737 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Income tax benefit was $185,764 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. They related to activity at the TRSs.
Current report
Net income/loss
Current report
The TCI Note was refinanced as of June 6, 2024. The TCI Note bears interest at a fixed per annum rate equal to 2.50% in excess of the yield on United States Treasury Securities adjusted to a constant maturity of three years as made available by the Federal Reserve Board, or 7.025%, during the initial three year term. The TCI Note provides for interest only monthly payments for the initial three year term. After the interest only period, principal will be amortized over a 25-year amortization schedule at a fixed per annum rate of interest equal to 2.50% in excess of the yield on United States Treasury Securities adjust to a constant maturnity of one year as made available by the Federal Reserve Board thereafter to maturity on June 6, 2029. The loan agreement allows for two one-year extensions. The TCI Note is collateralized by the Hotel Indigo Traverse City, including equipment, and is guaranteed by the Company. As of June 30, 2024, all required payments were made as agreed. Annual compliance testing will commence as of December 31 2024.
Current report
The St. Petersburg Note was refinanced as of April 25, 2024. The St. Petersburg Note bears interest at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a SOFR rate margin of 2.50%. The St. Petersburg Note requires monthly interest payments for the first two years, and monthly principal and interest payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule thereafter to maturity on April 25, 2029. The St. Petersburg Noteis collateralized by the Staybridge Suites St. Petersburg, including equipment. The St. Petersburg Note is also guaranteed by the Company and is cross-collaterized by the Wilmington Note. As of June 30, 2024, all required payments were made as agreed. Annual compliance testing will commence as of December 31, 2024.
Current report
The Wilmington Note was refinanced as of April 25, 2024. The Wilmington Note bears interest at the SOFR plus a SOFR rate margin of 2.50%. The Wilmington Note requires monthly interest payments for the first two years, and monthly principal and interest payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule thereafter to maturity on April 25, 2029. The Wilmington Noteis collateralized by the Springhill Suites Wilmington, including equipment. The Wilmington Note is also guaranteed by the Company, and is cross collaterized by the St. Petersburg Note. As of June 30, 2024, all required payments were made as agreed. Annual compliance testing will commence as of December 31, 2024.
Removed paragraphs (5)
Previous report
March 31, 2024. The ADR at the Hilton Garden Inn Providence increased from $155.20 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $158.50 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a increase of 2.1%.
Previous report
Net loss
Previous report
The TCI Note provides for interest only monthly payments until maturity date, which is August 15, 2024. The interest rate consists of the SOFR index swapped to a fixed rate, plus a 2.5% premium. Efforts to secure a new note for Hotel Indigo Traverse City are in process in 2024. The Company is confident that the note will be refinanced in a timely manner. As of March 31, 2024, we believe the Operating Partnership and its subsidiary were compliant with their loan obligations, including applicable covenants, and all required payments have been made as agreed. The interest rate cap on the TCI Note, which expired on August 15, 2023, was replaced with an interest rate swap that effectively locks the variable SOFR component of interest rate on the $15,092,000 mortgage note at a fixed rate of 5.13% from its August 15, 2023 effective date through August 15, 2024.
Previous report
The St. Petersburg Note requires monthly interest and principal payments at a fixed rate of 4.34%, until its maturity date, which is July 1, 2024. Efforts to secure a new note for Staybridge Suites St. Petersburg were in process as of March 31, 2024, and on April 26, 2024 the St. Petersburg Note was refinanced in connection with the Loan Ageement, by and between PHR WNC, LLC and Liberty Bank. As of March 31, 2024, we believe the Operating Partnership and its subsidiary for the Staybridge Suites St. Petersburg were in compliance with their loan requirements, including applicable covenants, and all required payments have been made as agreed.
Previous report
The Wilmington Note requires monthly interest and principal payments at a fixed rate of 4.49% until its maturity date, which is June 1, 2024. Efforts to secure a new note for Springhill Suites, Wilmington were in process as of March 31, 2024, and on April 26, 2024 the Wilmington Note was refinanced in connection with the Loan Ageement, by and between PHR STPFL, LLC and Liberty Bank.. As of March 31, 2024, we believe the Operating Partnership and its subsidiary for the Springhill Suites Wilmington were in compliance with their loan requirements, including applicable covenants, and all required payments have been made as agreed.
Reworded paragraphs (37)
Previous wording
Certain statements included in this Quarterly Report that are not historical facts (including any statements concerning investment objectives, other plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions or forecasts related thereto) are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). These statements are only predictions. We caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees. Actual events or our investments and results of operations could differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “should,” “expect,” “could,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology.
Current wording
Certain statements included in this Quarterly Report that are not historical facts (including any statements concerning investment objectives, other plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions or forecasts related thereto) are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). These statements are only predictions. We caution that forward-looking statements
Previous wording
Substantially all of our business is conducted through the Operating Partnership. We are the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. We are externally managed by our advisor, Procaccianti Hotel Advisors, LLC (“PHA”) pursuant to an advisory agreement by and among us, our Operating Partnership and PHA, dated August 2, 2018 (as amended, the “Advisory Agreement”). PHA is an affiliate of our sponsor, Procaccianti Companies, Inc. (“Sponsor”).
Current wording
Substantially all of our business is conducted through the Operating Partnership. We are the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. We are externally managed by our advisor, Procaccianti Hotel Advisors, LLC (“PHA”)
Previous wording
(“K Shares”) and Class A common stock (“A Shares”, including Units (which were comprised of one K Share and one A Share), in the Private Offering. Of the $15,582,755 in gross proceeds received, $2,954,095 was from the sale of A Shares to TPG Hotel REIT Investor, LLC (“THR”), an affiliate of PHA, to fund organization and offering expenses associated with the K Shares and Units.
Current wording
We terminated our Private Offering prior to the commencement of the Public Offering, and, as of such termination, received approximately $15,582,755 in gross proceeds from the sale of shares of Class K common stock (“K Shares”) and Class A common stock (“A Shares”, including Units (which were comprised of one K Share and one A Share), in the Private Offering. Of the $15,582,755 in gross proceeds received, $2,954,095 was from the sale of A Shares to TPG Hotel REIT Investor, LLC (“THR”), an affiliate of PHA, to fund organization and offering expenses associated with the K Shares and Units.
Previous wording
Since the commencement of the Public Offering and through March 31, 2024, we received approximately $41,477,576 in gross proceeds from the sale of K Shares, K-I Shares and K-T Shares in the Public Offering, inclusive of proceeds from the sale of $1,567,861 of K Shares, $1,037,510 of K-I Shares and $72,043 of K-T Shares pursuant to the DRIP. Additionally, on October 26, 2018, June 10, 2019 and January 19, 2021, we received $1,500,000, $690,000 and $440,000, respectively, from the sale of A Shares to THR in private placements, the proceeds of which were used to pay the selling commissions, dealer manager fees, stockholder servicing fees, and other organizational and offering expenses related to the K Shares, K-I Shares and K-T Shares sold in the primary offering portion of our Public Offering. In addition, we allocated proceeds from the sale of A Shares in amounts that represent the difference between (i) the applicable estimated net asset value (“NAV”) per K-I Share and the applicable offering price of K-I Shares sold in our primary offering and (ii) any discount to the applicable offering price of K Shares, K-I Shares and K-T Shares arising from reduced or waived selling commissions (other than reduced selling commissions for volume discounts) or dealer manager fees.
Current wording
Since the commencement of the Public Offering and through June 30, 2024, we received approximately $41,677,066 in gross proceeds from the sale of K Shares, K-I Shares and K-T Shares in the Public Offering, inclusive of proceeds from the sale of $1,680,377 of K Shares, $1,123,965 of K-I Shares and $72,561 K-T Shares pursuant to the DRIP. Additionally, on October 26, 2018, June 10, 2019 and January 19, 2021, we received $1,500,000, $690,000 and $440,000, respectively, from the sale of A Shares to THR in private placements, the proceeds of which were used to pay the selling commissions, dealer manager fees, stockholder servicing fees, and other organizational and offering expenses related to the K Shares, K-I Shares and K-T Shares sold in the primary offering portion of our Public Offering. In addition, we allocated proceeds from the sale of A Shares in amounts that represent the difference between (i) the applicable estimated net asset value (“NAV”) per K-I Share and the applicable offering price of K-I Shares sold in our primary offering and (ii) any discount to the applicable offering price of K Shares, K-I Shares and K-T Shares arising from reduced or waived selling commissions (other than reduced selling commissions for volume discounts) or dealer manager fees.
Previous wording
In addition, pursuant to provisions contained in our charter and in the Advisory Agreement, our board of directors has the ongoing responsibility of limiting our total operating expenses (as defined in our charter) for the trailing four consecutive quarters to amounts that do not exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets (as defined in our charter) or 25% of our net income (as defined in our charter), calculated in the manner set forth in our charter, unless a majority of the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) has made a finding that, based on unusual
Current wording
In addition, pursuant to provisions contained in our charter and in the Advisory Agreement, our board of directors has the ongoing responsibility of limiting our total operating expenses (as defined in our charter) for the trailing four consecutive quarters to amounts that do not exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets (as defined in our charter) or 25% of our net income (as defined in our charter), calculated in the manner set forth in our charter, unless a majority of the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) has made a finding that, based on unusual and non-recurring factors that they deem sufficient, a higher level of expenses is justified. In the event that a majority of the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) does not determine that such excess expenses are justified, PHA must reimburse to us the amount of the excess expenses paid or incurred (the “Excess Amount”).
Previous wording
Lingering impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global and U.S. economy, and the travel industry in particular, continue to temper a full recovery to pre-pandemic performance levels in certain property segments and geographic areas. While destination and leisure travel have rebounded and remain strong, business travel has been slower to recover. Newer headwinds triggered by the pandemic including historic rises in interest rates, inflation, supply chain issues, insurance premiums, and labor costs present additional challenges which we believe will continue to hinder a full recovery of business travel throughout 2024 and 2025.
Current wording
Lingering impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global and U.S. economy, and the travel industry in particular, continue to temper a full recovery to pre-pandemic performance levels in certain property segments and geographic areas. While destination and leisure travel have rebounded and remain strong, business travel has been
Previous wording
We elected to be taxed as, and currently qualify as, a REIT under the Code and have operated as such commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2018. To qualify as a REIT for tax purposes, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to our stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). We must also meet certain asset and income tests, as well as other requirements. As a REIT, we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent we make distributions to our stockholders equal to or in excess of our taxable income. We will monitor the business and transactions that may potentially impact our REIT status. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year following 2018, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally would not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to our stockholders. However, we are, and intend to continue to be, organized and operated in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT.
Current wording
We elected to be taxed as, and currently qualify as, a REIT under the Code and have operated as such commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2018. To qualify as a REIT for tax purposes, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to our stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). We must also meet certain asset and income tests, as well as other requirements. As a REIT, we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent we make distributions to our stockholders equal to or in excess of our taxable income. We will monitor the business and transactions that may potentially impact our REIT status. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year following 2018, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally would not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
Previous wording
Our board of directors may authorize distributions in excess of those required for us to maintain REIT status as it deems appropriate. Through the first quarter of 2020, we paid regular quarterly distributions to our stockholders. As a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, our board of directors may reconsider our current distribution policy and may take further action with respect to distributions for our common stock, and could consider eliminating, suspending, or significantly reducing distributions in the future. The timing and amount of distributions will be determined by our board of directors, in its sole discretion, and may vary from time to time. Our board of directors’ discretion will be influenced in substantial part by its obligation to cause us to comply with the REIT requirements of the Code. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to pay distributions on our K Shares, K-I Shares or K-T Shares. However, distributions will continue to accumulate pursuant to our charter.
Current wording
Our board of directors may authorize distributions in excess of those required for us to maintain REIT status as it deems appropriate. Through the first quarter of 2020, we paid regular quarterly distributions to our stockholders. Our board of directors may reconsider our current distribution policy and may take further action with respect to distributions for our common stock, and could consider eliminating, suspending, or significantly reducing distributions in the future. The timing and amount of distributions will be determined by our board of directors, in its sole discretion, and may vary from time to time. Our board of directors’ discretion will be influenced in substantial part by its obligation to cause us to comply with the REIT requirements of the Code. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to pay distributions on our K Shares, K-I Shares or K-T Shares. However, distributions will continue to accumulate pursuant to our charter.
Previous wording
The following table shows distributions paid during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
Current wording
The following table shows distributions paid during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Previous wording
The discussion that follows is based on our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Current wording
The discussion that follows is based on our consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Previous wording
The increase in rooms revenues of $115,562 or 14.43%, at the Springhill Suites Wilmington is driven by an increase in occupancy. Occupancy at the Springhill Suites Wilmington increased from 61.77% for the three months ended March 31, 2023, to 72.89% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The ADR at the Springhill Suites Wilmington decreased from $120.04 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, to $115.12 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of 4.1%.
Current wording
The increase in rooms revenues of $229,438, or 17.76%, at the Springhill Suites Wilmington is driven by an increase in both occupancy and ADR. Occupancy at the Springhill Suites Wilmington increased from 75.55% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, to 86.32% for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The ADR at the Springhill Suites Wilmington increased from $156.57 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, to $161.46 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 3.12%.
Previous wording
The increase in rooms revenues of $171,013, or 18.54%, at the Hilton Garden Inn Providence is primarily driven by increases in both occupancy and ADR compared to the prior year. Occupancy at the Hilton Garden Inn Providence increased from 48.21% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to 55.34% for the three months ended
Current wording
The increase in rooms revenues of $169,448, or 10.37%, at the Hilton Garden Inn Providence is primarily driven by an increase in occupancy compared to the prior year. Occupancy at the Hilton Garden Inn Providence increased from 61.76% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to 68.73% for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The ADR at the Hilton Garden Inn Providence decreased from $211.00 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $210.15 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of 0.40%.
Previous wording
The decrease in rooms revenues of $55,127, or 13.30%, at the Cherry Tree Inn is primarily driven by decreases in both occupancy and ADR compared to the prior year. Occupancy at the Cherry Tree Inn decreased from 49.37% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to 42.87% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The ADR at the Cherry Tree Inn decreased from $122.75 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $121.22 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an decrease of 1.2%.
Current wording
The increase in rooms revenues of $14,475, or 1.46%, at the Cherry Tree Inn is primarily driven by an increase in occupancy compared to the prior year. Occupancy at the Cherry Tree Inn increased from 64.31% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to 68.96% for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The ADR at the Cherry Tree Inn decreased from $213.47 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $202.53 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of 5.12%.
Previous wording
Food and beverage revenues decreased to $288,425 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $294,325 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. These amounts are comprised of revenues realized in hotel food and beverage outlets as well as catering events. The $5,900 decrease from the prior year period is primarily driven by lower occupancy at TCI correlating to a decrease in food and beverage revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
Food and beverage revenues decreased to $628,305 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $739,770 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. These amounts are comprised of revenues realized in hotel food and beverage outlets as well as catering events. The $111,465 decrease from the prior year period is primarily due to inclement weather at TCI, correlating to a decrease in food and beverage revenue of the rooftop restaurant during the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Other operating revenues increased to $236,691 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, from $218,935 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. These amounts include ancillary hotel revenues and other items primarily driven by occupancy such as telephone/internet, parking, gift shops, and other guest services. The $17,756 increase from the prior year period is primarily due to an increase in parking revenues.
Current wording
Other operating revenues increased to $365,110 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, from $263,499 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. These amounts include ancillary hotel revenues and other items primarily driven by occupancy such as telephone/internet, parking, gift shops, and other guest services. The $101,611 increase from the prior year period is primarily due to increases in resort fees at the Cherry Tree Inn and parking revenues.
Previous wording
Rooms expenses increased to $1,234,065 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $1,216,887 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The $17,178 net increase in rooms expenses is primarily due to increased housekeeping and hospitality expenses resulting from the overall increase in occupancy. Rooms expenses are typically primarily driven by the corresponding revenue account and occupancy. Rooms expenses of $1,234,065 and $1,216,887 represent 25.5% and 25.6% of rooms revenues for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
Rooms expenses increased to $1,568,087 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $1,526,032 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The $42,055 net increase in rooms expenses is primarily due to increased housekeeping and complimentary breakfast expenses resulting from the overall increase in occupancy. Rooms expenses are typically primarily driven by the corresponding revenue account and occupancy. Rooms expenses of $1,568,087 and $1,526,032 represent 20.8% and 21.3% of rooms revenues for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
Food and beverage expenses were $275,287 and $258,418 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The $16,869 increase in food and beverage expenses is primarily due to an increase in managment costs. Food and beverage expenses are historically primarily driven by the corresponding revenue account and occupancy. Food and beverage expenses represent 95.4% and 87.8% of food and beverage revenues for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
Food and beverage expenses were $423,543 and $439,638 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The $16,095 decrease in food and beverage expenses is primarily due to lower occupancy. Food and beverage expenses are historically primarily driven by the corresponding revenue account and occupancy. Food and beverage expenses represent 67.4% and 59.4% of food and beverage revenues for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
Other property expenses were $2,448,374 and $2,271,870, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These amounts include maintenance, utilities, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses of the hotel properties, as well as net franchise fees, property taxes and other taxes. The $176,504 increase in other property expenses is primarily driven by an increase in management costs.
Current wording
Other property expenses were $2,847,263 and $2,732,762, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These amounts include maintenance, utilities, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses of the hotel properties, as well as net franchise fees, property taxes and other taxes. The $114,501 increase in other property expenses is primarily driven by an increase in management costs.
Previous wording
Property management fees to affiliates were $161,070 and $158,030 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Property management fees are property level expenses equal to 3% of the hotel properties’ gross revenues and we expect them to fluctuate accordingly.
Current wording
Property management fees to affiliates were $256,105 and $245,209 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Property management fees are property level expenses equal to 3% of the hotel properties’ gross revenues and we expect them to fluctuate accordingly.
Previous wording
Corporate general and administrative expenses were $278,413 and $328,644 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Corporate general and administrative expenses consist primarily of transfer agent fees, fees paid to the board of directors, audit and tax fees, and other professional services fees.
Current wording
Corporate general and administrative expenses were $366,800 and $351,690 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Corporate general and administrative expenses consist primarily of transfer agent fees, fees paid to the board of directors, audit and tax fees, and other professional services fees.
Previous wording
Other fees to affiliates were $227,606 and $218,678 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Other fees to affiliates include asset management fees due to PHA that are paid quarterly in arrears equal to one-fourth of 0.75% of the adjusted cost of our assets. Asset management fees increased to $181,038 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $178,832 for the three months ended March 31, 2023.Other fees to affiliates also includes certain administrative fees charged to us by our Sponsor. Such administrative fees were $46,568 and $39,847 during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
Other fees to affiliates were $225,212 and $215,805 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Other fees to affiliates include asset management fees due to PHA that are paid quarterly in arrears equal to one-fourth of 0.75% of the adjusted cost of our assets. Asset management fees increased to $181,576 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $179,185 for the three months ended June 30, 2023.Other fees to affiliates also includes certain administrative fees charged to us by our Sponsor. Such administrative fees were $44,706 and $36,620 during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $1,043,407 and $1,010,814 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These amounts include depreciation on our hotel buildings, improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, along with amortization of our franchise fees and certain intangibles.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $1,067,970 and $1,018,347 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These amounts include depreciation on our hotel buildings, improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, along with amortization of our franchise fees and certain intangibles.
Previous wording
Interest expense, net, was $780,671 and $690,855 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Interest expense includes monthly fixed rate payments on the outstanding mortgage notes payable balance, accrued interest on the outstanding asset management fees, acquisition fees and promissory notes from PHA and our Sponsor, and the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts or premiums. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we incurred $33,079 of interest expense relating to the amortization of the fair value of debt premium, offset by $28,557 relating to the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts.
Current wording
Interest expense, net, was $988,461 and $724,906 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Interest expense includes monthly fixed rate payments on the outstanding mortgage notes payable balance, accrued interest on the outstanding asset management fees, acquisition fees and promissory notes from PHA and our Sponsor, and the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts or premiums. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we incurred $49,267 of interest expense relating to the amortization of the fair value of debt premium, offset by $33,081 relating to the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we incurred $34,138 of interest expense relating to the amortization of the fair value of debt premium, offset by $33,079 relating to the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts.
Previous wording
Interest income on interest-bearing cash accounts was $67,352 and $48,606 for three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Interest income is presented as a reduction of the total interest expense on the consolidated income statement.
Current wording
Interest income on interest-bearing cash accounts was $58,378 and $55,589 for three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Interest income is presented as a reduction of the total interest expense on the consolidated income statement.
Previous wording
Income tax benefit was $239,001 and $133,152 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. They related to taxable income at the TRSs.
Current wording
Income tax benefit was $6,736 and $52,612 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. They related to activity at the TRSs.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we had net loss of $830,685 and $805,433, respectively. The increase in net loss of $25,252 is the result of the revenue and expense changes discussed above.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we had net income of $790,241 and $910,213, respectively. The decrease in net income of $119,972 is the result of the revenue and expense changes discussed above.
Previous wording
Net income relating to noncontrolling interests was $195,430 and $226,505 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. This amount includes net income or losses attributable to a third-party’s 49% ownership interest in PCF and will fluctuate accordingly with any increases or decreases to net income of PCF. This amount also includes net income or losses attributable to the noncontrolling Operating Partnership Class K OP Units issued as part of the Hilton Garden Inn Providence acquisition. The noncontrolling Class K OP Units are allocated net income or loss attributable to the Operating Partnership based on the total outstanding Class K OP Units as a percentage of all our outstanding common stock.
Current wording
Net income relating to noncontrolling interests was $184,249 and $235,898 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. This amount includes net income or losses attributable to a third-party’s 49% ownership interest in PCF and will fluctuate accordingly with any increases or decreases to net income of PCF. This amount also includes net income or losses attributable to the noncontrolling Operating Partnership Class K OP Units issued as part of the Hilton Garden Inn Providence acquisition. The noncontrolling Class K OP Units are allocated net income or loss attributable to the Operating Partnership based on the total outstanding Class K OP Units as a percentage of all our outstanding common stock.
Previous wording
We expect the majority of our revenues to be derived from the operation of our hotel properties. Rooms revenues are the product of the number of rooms sold and the average daily room rate. Rooms revenues increased to $4,838,217 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $4,751,617 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The net increase of $86,600, or 1.82%, was largely due to increases in occupancy and ADR.
Current wording
We expect the majority of our revenues to be derived from the operation of our hotel properties. Rooms revenues are the product of the number of rooms sold and the average daily room rate. Rooms revenues increased to $12,380,385 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from $11,915,947 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The net increase of $464,438 or 3.9%, was largely due to increases in occupancy.
Previous wording
The decrease in rooms revenues of $88,385, or 4.91%, at the Staybridge Suites St. Petersburg is primarily driven by a decrease in occupancy. Occupancy at the Staybridge Suites St. Petersburg decreased from 80.56% for the three months ended March 31, 2023, to 72.18% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The ADR at the Staybridge Suites St. Petersburg increased from $208.83 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, to $219.19 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of 5.0%.
Current wording
The decrease in rooms revenues of $148,168, or 4.5%, at the Staybridge Suites St. Petersburg is primarily driven by a decrease in occupancy. Occupancy at the Staybridge Suites St. Petersburg decreased from 81.33% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, to 76.18% for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The ADR at the Staybridge Suites St. Petersburg increased from $188.14 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, to $190.78 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 1.40%.
Previous wording
The decrease in rooms revenues of $56,463 or 6.95%, at the Hotel Indigo Traverse City is primarily driven by a decrease in occupancy. Occupancy at the Hotel Indigo Traverse City decreased from 63.21% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to 58.29% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The ADR at the Hotel Indigo Traverse City decreased from $133.40 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $133.11 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of 0.2%.
Current wording
The decrease in rooms revenues of $32,203, or 1.26%, at the Hotel Indigo Traverse City is primarily driven by a decrease in occupancy. Occupancy at the Hotel Indigo Traverse City decreased from 72.17% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to 69.45% for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The ADR at the Hotel Indigo Traverse City increased from $183.56 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $187.33 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 2.05%.
Previous wording
Unrealized gain on our interest rate swap was $15,874 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Unrealized loss on our interest rate cap was $49,266 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. They related to the note secured by the Hotel Indigo Traverse City (the “TCI Note”) interest rate swap which expires on August 15, 2024 and interest rate cap that expired on August 15, 2023.
Current wording
Gain on our interest rate swap was $7,237 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Unrealized loss on our interest rate cap was $104,855 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The interest rate swap was terminated in connection with the June 6, 2024 refinancing of the TCI Note.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we owned an interest in five hotel properties. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was $825,576 compared to the net cash provided by operating activities of $825,048 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Our operating cash flows during the three months ended March 31, 2024, were the result of our net loss, offset by adjustments for non-cash expenses, including depreciation and amortization, the change in fair value of the interest rate swap agreement and by adjustments for receivables, other assets, amounts due to and from related parties, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Our operating cash flows during the three months ended March 31, 2023 were the result of our net loss, offset by adjustments for non-cash expenses, including depreciation and amortization, the change in fair value of the interest rate cap agreement and by adjustments for receivables, other assets, amounts due to and from related parties, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we owned an interest in five hotel properties. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was $3,414,592 compared to the net cash provided by operating activities of $3,302,660 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our operating cash flows during the six months ended June 30, 2024, were the result of our net income, offset by adjustments for non-cash expenses, including depreciation and amortization, the change in fair value of the interest rate swap agreement and by adjustments for receivables, other assets, amounts due to and from related parties, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Our operating cash flows during the six months ended June 30, 2023 were the result of our net loss, offset by adjustments for non-cash expenses, including depreciation and amortization, the change in fair value of the interest rate cap agreement and by adjustments for receivables, other assets, amounts due to and from related parties, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
Previous wording
Cash used in investing activities will vary based on the funds raised by the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to the DRIP and how quickly we invest those funds towards acquisitions of real estate and real-estate related investments. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $361,827 and was the result of capital improvements at our hotel properties. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was $238,307 and was the result of capital improvements at our hotel properties.
Current wording
Cash used in investing activities will vary based on the funds raised by the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to the DRIP and how quickly we invest those funds towards acquisitions or improvements of real estate and real-estate related investments. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $648,600 and was the result of capital improvements at our hotel properties. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was $441,882 and was the result of capital improvements at our hotel properties.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in financing activities was $1,199,381. We paid stockholder servicing fees totaling $76. We made principal payments on the note secured by the Springhill Suites Wilmington (the “Wilmington Note”), the note secured by the Staybridge Suites St. Petersburg (the “St. Petersburg Note”), the note secured by the Hilton Garden Inn Providence (the “HGI Note”) and the note secured by the Cherry Tree Inn (the “CTI Note”) totaling $249,985. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we paid cash distributions of $751,985 to stockholders with proceeds from operations. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, we repurchased $197,335 of outstanding shares of common stock.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in financing activities was $2,216,541. We refinanced the notes secured by the Springhill Suites Wilmington (the “Wilmington Note”), the note secured by the Staybridge Suites St. Petersburg (the “St. Petersburg Note”) and the note secured by the Hotel Indigo, Traverse City (the “Indigo Note”), paying the old notes of $10,569,193, $12,497,424 and $15,092,000, and borrowing $10,850,000, $12,820,000 and $15,600,000, respectively . During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we made other principal payments on the Wilmington Note, the St. Petersburg Note, the note secured by the Hilton Garden Inn Providence (the “HGI Note”) and the note secured by the Cherry Tree Inn (the “CTI Note”) totaling $38,545,151. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we paid cash distributions of $1,494,474 to stockholders with proceeds from operations. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we repurchased $400,157 of outstanding shares of common stock. Additionally, we paid stockholder servicing fees totaling $127.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was $1,362,329. We paid stockholder servicing fees totaling $447. We made principal payments on the Wilmington Note, the St. Petersburg Note and the HGI Note totaling $159,878. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we paid cash distributions of $757,737 to stockholders with proceeds from operations. Cash flow from financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023, also includes $232,750 of distributions to noncontrolling interests. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2023, we repurchased $211,517 of outstanding shares of common stock.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was $3,051,293. We paid stockholder servicing fees totaling $769. We received $135,495 of mortgage note proceeds related to capital improvements at the Cherry Tree Inn. We made principal payments on the Wilmington Note, the St. Petersburg Note, and the HGI Note totaling $333,886. We paid deferred financing costs of $38,534 related to extending the TCI Note. We paid cash distributions of $1,497,707 to stockholders with proceeds from operations. Cash flow from financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023, also includes $575,750 of distributions to noncontrolling interests. Additionally, we repurchased $740,142 of outstanding shares of common stock.
Previous wording
targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter. As noted above, MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance if we do not continue to operate in this manner. We believe that our use of MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it allow us to present our performance in a manner that reflects certain characteristics that are unique to publicly registered, non-listed REITs, such as their limited life, limited and defined acquisition period and targeted exit strategy, and hence the use of such measures may be useful to investors. For example, acquisition fees and expenses are intended to be funded from the proceeds of our offering and other financing sources and not from operations. By excluding acquisition fees and expenses, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with management’s analysis of the operating performance of its real estate assets. Additionally, fair value adjustments, which are based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions, but can also result from operational factors such as the ADR and occupancy rates, may not be directly related or attributable to our current operating performance. By excluding such charges that may reflect anticipated and unrealized gains or losses, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information.
Current wording
We use MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it in order to evaluate our performance against other publicly registered, non-listed REITs, which intend to have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter. As noted above, MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance if we do not continue to operate in this manner. We believe that our use of MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it allow us to present our performance in a manner that reflects certain characteristics that are unique to publicly registered, non-listed REITs, such as their limited life, limited and defined acquisition period and targeted exit strategy, and hence the use of such measures may be useful to investors. For example, acquisition fees and expenses are intended to be funded from the proceeds of our offering and other financing sources and not from operations. By excluding acquisition fees and expenses, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with management’s analysis of the operating performance of its real estate assets. Additionally, fair value adjustments, which are based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions, but can also result from operational factors such as the ADR and occupancy rates, may not be directly related or attributable to our current operating performance. By excluding such charges that may reflect anticipated and unrealized gains or losses, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information.
Previous wording
Presentation of this information is intended to assist management and investors in comparing the operating performance of different REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and MFFO the same way, so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) as an indication of our performance, as an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available for our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with other measurements as an indication of our performance. MFFO may be useful in assisting management and investors in assessing the sustainability of operating performance in future operating periods, and in particular, after the offering and acquisition stages are complete and NAV is disclosed. MFFO is not a useful measure in evaluating NAV since impairment write-downs are taken into account in determining NAV but not in determining MFFO.
Current wording
so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) as an indication of our performance, as an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available for our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with other measurements as an indication of our performance. MFFO may be useful in assisting management and investors in assessing the sustainability of operating performance in future operating periods, and in particular, after the offering and acquisition stages are complete and NAV is disclosed. MFFO is not a useful measure in evaluating NAV since impairment write-downs are taken into account in determining NAV but not in determining MFFO.
Rearranged current paragraphs (20)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
are not guarantees. Actual events or our investments and results of operations could differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “should,” “expect,” “could,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
pursuant to an advisory agreement by and among us, our Operating Partnership and PHA, dated August 2, 2018 (as amended, the “Advisory Agreement”). PHA is an affiliate of our sponsor, Procaccianti Companies, Inc. (“Sponsor”).
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
slower to recover. Newer headwinds triggered by the pandemic including historic rises in interest rates, inflation, supply chain issues, insurance premiums, and labor costs present additional challenges which we believe will continue to hinder a full recovery of business travel throughout 2024 and 2025.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
However, we are, and intend to continue to be, organized and operated in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We expect the majority of our revenues to be derived from the operation of our hotel properties. Rooms revenues are the product of the number of rooms sold and the average daily room rate. Rooms revenues increased to
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
A comparison of hotel rooms revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Food and beverage revenues decreased to $916,730 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from $1,034,095 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. These amounts are comprised of revenues realized in hotel food and beverage outlets as well as catering events. The $117,365 decrease from the prior year period is primarily due to inclement weather at TCI, correlating to a decrease in food and beverage revenue of the rooftop restaurant during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Other operating revenues increased to $601,801 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, from $482,434 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. These amounts include ancillary hotel revenues and other items primarily driven by occupancy such as telephone/internet, parking, gift shops, and other guest services. The $119,367 increase from the prior year period is primarily due to an increase in parking revenues and an increase in resort fees at CTI.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Rooms expenses increased to $2,802,152 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from $2,742,919 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The $59,233 net increase in rooms expenses is primarily due to increased housekeeping and complimentary breakfast expenses resulting from the overall increase in occupancy. Rooms expenses are typically primarily driven by the corresponding revenue account and occupancy. Rooms expenses of $2,802,152 and $2,742,919 represent 22.6% and 23.0% of rooms revenues for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Other property expenses were $5,295,637 and $4,979,633, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The $316,004 increase in other property expenses is primarily driven by an increase in management fees, maintenance and professional fees. These amounts also include maintenance, utilities, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses of the hotel properties, as well as net franchise fees, property taxes and other taxes.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Property management fees to affiliates were $417,175 and $403,239 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Property management fees are property level expenses equal to 3% of the hotel properties’ gross revenues and we expect them to fluctuate accordingly.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Corporate general and administrative expenses were $645,213 and $705,334 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Corporate general and administrative expenses consist primarily of transfer agent fees, fees paid to the board of directors, audit and tax fees, and other professional services fees.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Other fees to affiliates were $452,818 and $434,483 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Other fees to affiliates include asset management fees due to PHA that are paid quarterly in arrears equal to one-fourth of 0.75% of the adjusted cost of our assets. Asset management fees increased to $362,614 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from $358,016 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Other fees to affiliates also includes certain administrative fees charged to us by our Sponsor. Such administrative fees were $92,099 and $76,467 in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $2,111,377 and $2,029,161 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These amounts include depreciation on our hotel buildings, improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, along with amortization of our franchise fees and certain intangibles.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest expense, net, was $1,769,132 and $1,415,761 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Interest expense includes monthly fixed rate payments on the outstanding mortgage notes payable balance, accrued interest on the outstanding asset management fees, acquisition fees and promissory notes from PHA and our Sponsor, and the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts or premiums. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we incurred $77,824 of interest expense relating to the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts, offset by $66,160 relating to the amortization of the fair value of debt premium. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we incurred $68,276 of interest expense relating to the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts, offset by $66,158 relating to the amortization of the fair value of debt premium.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest income on interest-bearing cash accounts was $125,729 and $104,013 for six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Interest income is presented as a reduction of the total interest expense on the consolidated income statement.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we had net loss of $40,444 and net income of $104,780 respectively. The decrease in net income of $145,224 is the result of the revenue and expense changes discussed above.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net income relating to noncontrolling interests was $379,679 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to net income relating to noncontrolling interests of $462,403 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. This amount includes net income or losses attributable to a third-party’s 49% ownership interest in PCF and will fluctuate accordingly with any increases or decreases to net income of PCF. This amount also includes net income or losses attributable to the noncontrolling Operating Partnership Class K OP Units issued as part of the Hilton Garden Inn Providence acquisition. The noncontrolling Class K OP Units are allocated net income or loss attributable to the Operating Partnership based on the total outstanding Class K OP Units as a percentage of all our outstanding common stock.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Presentation of this information is intended to assist management and investors in comparing the operating performance of different REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and MFFO the same way,
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We terminated our Private Offering prior to the commencement of the Public Offering, and, as of such termination, received approximately $15,582,755 in gross proceeds from the sale of shares of Class K common stock
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
and non-recurring factors that they deem sufficient, a higher level of expenses is justified. In the event that a majority of the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) does not determine that such excess expenses are justified, PHA must reimburse to us the amount of the excess expenses paid or incurred (the “Excess Amount”).
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We use MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it in order to evaluate our performance against other publicly registered, non-listed REITs, which intend to have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and