EchoStar CORP
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 9, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 9, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-08.
0001558370-24-007171
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-09.
0001558370-24-011672
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 199 previous paragraphs and 247 current paragraphs.
133 unchanged; 59 reworded; 30 added; 7 removed; 0 previous and 25 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 16 previous and 28 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (30)
Current report
Government subsidized wireless subscribers and other wireless subscribers (“Government subsidized subscribers”). Our Government subsidized subscribers have different subscriber economics than our core Wireless subscribers, including a significantly higher churn rate and lower subscriber acquisition costs. Therefore, our Government subsidized subscriber additions are recorded net of disconnects. Our Government subsidized subscriber count includes Wireless subscribers that participate in government subsidized programs, including the ACP program and Lifeline program, defined below, and other subscribers acquired under the Gen Mobile brand. The Affordable Connectivity Program (“ACP”) is a federal program offering broadband services and devices discounts to help low-income individuals that meet certain eligibility criteria. The ACP program funding concluded on June 1, 2024. The Lifeline Program is a federal program offering broadband services discounts to help low-income individuals that meet certain eligibility criteria. Certain states also offer a separate Lifeline program.
Current report
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023.
Current report
*Percentage not meaningful.
Current report
Total revenue. Our consolidated revenue totaled $7.968 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $777 million or 8.9% compared to the same period in 2023. The net decrease primarily resulted from the decrease in revenue from our Pay-TV, Broadband and Satellite Services and Retail Wireless segments.
Current report
Total operating income (loss). Our consolidated operating loss totaled $81 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to operating income of $606 million during the same period in 2023. This change primarily resulted from an increase in operating loss from our 5G Network Deployment and Retail Wireless segments, a decrease in operating income from our Pay-TV segment, and an operating loss for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to operating income during the same period in 2023 from our Broadband and Satellite Services segment.
Current report
(1) Purchases of property and equipment, net of refunds includes satellite purchases during both the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 of $36 million.
Current report
DISH TV subscribers*.*We lost approximately 182,000 net DISH TV subscribers during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the loss of approximately 197,000 net DISH TV subscribers during the same period in 2023. This decrease in net DISH TV subscriber losses primarily resulted from a lower DISH TV churn rate, partially offset by lower gross new DISH TV subscriber activations.
Current report
Equipment sales and other revenue. “Equipment sales and other revenue” totaled $18 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $87 million compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in “Equipment sales and other revenue” compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily related to a non-recurring $75 million license of our Adaptive Bitrate Streaming patents to Peloton covering certain Peloton products that resolves our litigation involving those products during the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Current report
(1) Purchases of property and equipment, net of refunds includes satellite purchases during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 of $66 million and $41 million, respectively.
Current report
Pay-TV Subscribers
Current report
DISH TV subscribers*.* We lost approximately 395,000 net DISH TV subscribers during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the loss of approximately 515,000 net DISH TV subscribers during the same period in 2023. This decrease in net DISH TV subscriber losses primarily resulted from a lower DISH TV churn rate, partially offset by lower gross new DISH TV subscriber activations.
Current report
Service revenue. “Service revenue” totaled $5.360 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $456 million or 7.8% compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in “Service revenue” compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily related to lower average Pay-TV subscriber base, partially offset by an increase in Pay-TV ARPU, discussed below.
Current report
Equipment sales and other revenue. “Equipment sales and other revenue” totaled $43 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $89 million compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in “Equipment sales and other revenue” compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily related to a non-recurring $75 million license of our Adaptive Bitrate Streaming patents to Peloton covering certain Peloton products that resolves our litigation involving those products during the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Current report
*ACP Subscribers.*A portion of our subscriber base and revenue is comprised of subscribers who received benefits under ACP through May 2024. Households enrolled in the ACP program continued to receive the benefit on their service through April 2024. In May 2024, households received a partial benefit and on June 1, 2024 the ACP program funding concluded and households no longer received their benefit. We have implemented plans to retain and/or migrate these subscribers to lower priced service plans. As of June 30, 2024, we had approximately 387,000 ACP subscribers, representing 5.3% of our Wireless subscriber base. Although we only received partial payment for May and no payment for June services, these ACP subscribers were included in our Wireless subscriber count as of June 30, 2024. We are actively migrating these subscribers to lower priced service plans and, if we are unsuccessful in retaining and/or migrating these subscribers, they will deactivate in the second half of 2024, which could have an adverse impact to our Wireless subscriber base.
Current report
Wireless subscribers*.*We lost approximately 16,000 net Wireless subscribers during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the loss of approximately 188,000 net Wireless subscribers during the same period in 2023. This decrease in net Wireless subscriber losses primarily resulted from a lower Wireless churn rate, partially offset by lower gross new Wireless subscriber activations. In addition, the three months ended June 30, 2024 was negatively impacted by net losses of Government subsidized subscribers compared to net additions of Government subsidized subscribers during the same period in 2023, primarily due to the ACP program funding concluding on June 1, 2024. See “Retail Wireless Segment – ACP Subscribers” for further information. Excluding the impact of net losses of Government subsidized subscribers, we added approximately 32,000 net Wireless subscribers during the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report
Service revenue.“Service revenue” totaled $785 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $69 million or 8.1% compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in “Service revenue” compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily related to a lower average Wireless subscriber base and a decrease in Wireless ARPU, discussed below.
Current report
Wireless ARPU. Wireless ARPU was $35.91 during the three months ended June 30, 2024 versus $36.37 during the same period in 2023. The $0.46 or 1.3% decrease in Wireless ARPU was primarily attributable to, among other things, providing ACP subscribers continued services for approximately half the charge in May 2024 and free of charge in June 2024 when the ACP program funding concluded, partially offset by a shift in subscriber plan mix to higher priced service plans and increased sales of value added services. Absent the adverse impact of ACP subscribers, Wireless ARPU would have increased during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.
Current report
Wireless subscribers*.* We lost approximately 97,000 net Wireless subscribers during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the loss of approximately 269,000 net Wireless subscribers during the same period in 2023. This decrease in net Wireless subscriber losses primarily resulted from a lower Wireless churn rate, partially offset by lower gross new Wireless subscriber activations and lower net Government subsidized subscriber additions compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to the ACP program funding concluding on June 1, 2024. The ACP program funding concluded on June 1, 2024. See “Retail Wireless Segment – ACP Subscribers” for further information.
Current report
Service revenue. “Service revenue” totaled $1.589 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $132 million or 7.6% compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in “Service revenue” compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily related to a lower average Wireless subscriber base and a decrease in Wireless ARPU, discussed below.
Current report
Equipment sales and other revenue. “Equipment sales and other revenue” totaled $208 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $26 million or 14.2% compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in “Equipment sales and other revenue” compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily related tohigher revenue per unit shipped due to unit mix, partially offsetby a decrease in units shipped and higher promotional subsidies. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we shipped a higher percentage of devices that are compatible with our 5G Network and other devices that have a higher revenue per unit.
Current report
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023.
Current report
Selling, general and administrative expenses.“Selling, general and administrative expenses” totaled $45 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, a $27 million or 37.5% decrease compared to the same period in 2023. Beginning on January 1, 2024, as we have commenced utilizing our 5G Network for commercial traffic, “Cost of services” includes certain personal costs which were previously reported in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” primarily driving this decrease.
Current report
Selling, general and administrative expenses.“Selling, general and administrative expenses” totaled $96 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, a $46 million or 32.4% decrease compared to the same period in 2023. Beginning on January 1, 2024, as we have commenced utilizing our 5G Network for commercial traffic, “Cost of services” includes certain personal costs which were previously reported in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” primarily driving this decrease.
Current report
(1) Purchases of property and equipment, net of refunds includes satellite purchases during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 of $1 million and $21 million, respectively.
Current report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023.
Current report
(1) Purchases of property and equipment, net of refunds includes satellite purchases during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 of $3 million and $18 million, respectively.
Current report
Equipment sales and other revenue.“Equipment sales and other revenue” totaled $157 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $7 million, or 4.7%, as compared to 2023. The change was primarily attributable to an increase in hardware sales to our international enterprise customers and to our North American enterprise customers, partially offset by a decrease in hardware sales to our mobile satellite system customers.
Current report
Selling, general and administrative expenses. “Selling, general and administrative expenses” totaled $223 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $10 million, or 4.2%, as compared to 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreases in sales and marketing and research and development expenses partially offset by an increase in general and administrative expenses.
Current report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023.
Current report
Other, net.“Other, net” expense totaled $118 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $117 million compared to the same period in 2023. This change primarily resulted from a $66 million loss in equity in earnings from our Invidi investment during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $68 million of early debt extinguishment gains from the repurchases of our convertible notes during the six months ended June 30, 2023. In addition, this change resulted from a $37 million decrease in the fair value of our option to purchase certain of T-Mobile’s 800 MHz spectrum licenses during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to no change during the six months ended June 30, 2024. See Note 5 in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Removed paragraphs (7)
Previous report
Affordable Connectivity Program/Gen Mobile subscribers (“ACP/Gen Mobile subscribers”). The Emergency Broadband Benefit Program (“EBBP”) was launched by the FCC in February of 2021 to support broadband services and devices to help low-income individuals that meet certain eligibility criteria. The Affordable Connectivity Program (“ACP”) replaced the EBBP on December 31, 2021. Our ACP/Gen Mobile subscribers have a significantly higher churn rate compared to our other Wireless subscribers and we incur lower costs to acquire these subscribers. Therefore, our ACP/Gen Mobile subscriber additions are recorded net of disconnects.
Previous report
(1) Purchases of property and equipment, net of refunds includes satellite purchases during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 of $30 million and $5 million, respectively.
Previous report
DISH TV subscribers*.*We lost approximately 213,000 net DISH TV subscribers during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the loss of approximately 318,000 net DISH TV subscribers during the same period in 2023. This decrease in net DISH TV subscriber losses primarily resulted from a lower DISH TV churn rate, partially offset by lower gross new DISH TV subscriber activations.
Previous report
*ACP Subscribers.*A portion of our subscriber base and revenue is comprised of subscribers who receive benefits under ACP. The ACP program was projected to end in April 2024 unless Congress appropriated additional funding and the FCC began taking steps to wind down the ACP program and stopped accepting new applications and enrollments on February 7, 2024. Households enrolled in the ACP continued to receive the benefit on their service through April 2024. In May 2024, households may receive a partial benefit and after May 2024 ACP will end and households will no longer receive their benefit, unless Congress appropriates additional funding.
Previous report
Wireless subscribers*.*We lost approximately 81,000 net Wireless subscribers during each of the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The three months ended March 31, 2024 was positively impacted by a lower Wireless churn rate, partially offset by lower gross new Wireless subscriber activations and lower net ACP/Gen Mobile subscriber additions compared to the same period in 2023.
Previous report
Service revenue.“Service revenue” totaled $804 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $63 million or 7.2% compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in “Service revenue” compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily related to a lower average Wireless subscriber base, partially offset by an increase in Wireless ARPU, discussed below.
Previous report
(1) Purchases of property and equipment, net of refunds includes satellite purchases during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 of $2 million and net refunds of $3 million, respectively.
Reworded paragraphs (59)
Previous wording
We are currently operating our Retail Wireless segment primarily as a mobile virtual network operator (“MVNO”) as we continue our 5G Network Deployment and commercialize and grow customer traffic on our 5G Network, as defined below. We are transitioning our Retail Wireless segment to a mobile network operator (“MNO”) as our 5G Network has become commercially available and we grow customer traffic on our 5G Network. We are currently activating Boost Mobile subscribers with compatible devices onto our 5G Network in markets where we have reached voice over new radio (“VoNR”). We currently provide 5G VoNR reaching approximately 200 million Americans. Within our MVNO operations, today we depend on T-Mobile and AT&T to provide us with network services under the amended Master Network Services Agreement (“MNSA”) and Network Services Agreement (the “NSA”), respectively. Under the NSA, we expect AT&T will become our primary network services provider.
Current wording
We are currently operating our Retail Wireless segment primarily as a mobile virtual network operator (“MVNO”) as we continue our 5G Network Deployment and commercialize and grow customer traffic on our 5G Network, as defined below. We are transitioning our Retail Wireless segment to a mobile network operator (“MNO”) as our 5G Network has become commercially available and we grow customer traffic on our 5G Network. We are currently activating Boost Mobile subscribers with compatible devices onto our 5G Network in markets where we have reached voice over new radio (“VoNR”). We have deployed 5G VoNR covering over 200 million Americans. Within our MVNO operations, today we depend on T-Mobile and AT&T to provide us with network services under the amended Master Network Services Agreement (“MNSA”) and Network Services Agreement (the “NSA”), respectively. Under the NSA, we expect AT&T will become our primary network services provider.
Previous wording
Our 5G Network Deployment segment strategy is to commercialize our Wireless spectrum licenses through the completion of the nation’s first cloud-native, Open Radio Access Network (“O-RAN”) based 5G network (our “5G Network Deployment”). We have committed to deploy a facilities-based 5G broadband network (our “5G Network”) capable of serving increasingly larger portions of the U.S. population at different deadlines. On September 29, 2023, the FCC confirmed we have met all of our June 14, 2023 band-specific 5G deployment commitments, and two of our three nationwide 5G commitments. The single remaining 5G commitment, that at least 70% of the U.S. population has access to average download speeds equal to 35 Mbps, was achieved in March 2024 using the drive test methodology previously agreed upon by us and the FCC and overseen by an independent monitor. We now have the largest commercial deployment of 5G VoNR in the world reaching approximately 200 million Americans and 5G broadband service reaching approximately 250 million Americans.
Current wording
Our 5G Network Deployment segment strategy is to commercialize our Wireless spectrum licenses through the completion of the nation’s first cloud-native, Open Radio Access Network (“O-RAN”) based 5G network (our “5G Network Deployment”). We have committed to deploy a facilities-based 5G broadband network (our “5G Network”) capable of serving increasingly larger portions of the U.S. population at different deadlines.
Previous wording
During 2023 and the first three months of 2024, we experienced inflationary pressures in our commodity and labor costs resulting from the macroeconomic environment in the United States, which has significantly impacted our overall operating results.
Current wording
During 2023 and the first six months of 2024, we experienced inflationary pressures in our commodity and labor costs resulting from the macroeconomic environment in the United States, which has significantly impacted our overall operating results.
Previous wording
Wireless subscribers. We include prepaid and postpaid customers obtained through direct sales, independent third-party retailers and other independent third-party distribution relationships in our Wireless subscriber count. Our Wireless subscriber count includes all ACP/Gen Mobile subscribers discussed below. Our gross new Wireless subscriber activations exclude all ACP/Gen Mobile subscribers as we record these subscribers net of disconnects, as discussed below.
Current wording
Wireless subscribers. We include prepaid and postpaid customers obtained through direct sales, independent third-party retailers and other independent third-party distribution relationships in our Wireless subscriber count. Our Wireless subscriber count includes all Government subsidized subscribers discussed below. Our gross new Wireless subscriber activations exclude all Government subsidized subscribers as we record these subscribers net of disconnects, as discussed below.
Previous wording
Wireless average monthly subscriber churn rate (“Wireless churn rate”). We are not aware of any uniform standards for calculating subscriber churn rate and believe presentations of subscriber churn rates may not be calculated consistently by different companies in the same or similar businesses. We calculate our “Wireless churn rate” for any period by dividing the number of Wireless subscribers who terminated service during the period by the average number of Wireless subscribers for the same period, and further dividing by the number of months in the period. The average number of Wireless subscribers is calculated for the period by adding the average number of Wireless subscribers for each month and dividing by the number of months in the period. The average number of Wireless subscribers for each month is calculated by adding the beginning and ending Wireless subscribers for the month and dividing by two. ACP/Gen Mobile subscribers are excluded from our calculation of our Wireless churn rate.
Current wording
Wireless average monthly subscriber churn rate (“Wireless churn rate”). We are not aware of any uniform standards for calculating subscriber churn rate and believe presentations of subscriber churn rates may not be calculated consistently by different companies in the same or similar businesses. We calculate our “Wireless churn rate” for any period by dividing the number of Wireless subscribers who terminated service during the period by the average number of Wireless subscribers for the same period, and further dividing by the number of months in the period. The average number of Wireless subscribers is calculated for the period by adding the average number of Wireless subscribers for each month and dividing by the number of months in the period. The average number of Wireless subscribers for each month is calculated by adding the beginning and ending Wireless subscribers for themonth and dividing by two. Government subsidized subscriber additions are recorded net of disconnects and therefore excluded from our calculation of our Wireless churn rate.
Previous wording
Total revenue. Our consolidated revenue totaled $4.015 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $373 million or 8.5% compared to the same period in 2023. The net decrease primarily resulted from the decrease in revenue from our Pay-TV, Retail Wireless and Broadband and Satellite Service segments.
Current wording
Total revenue. Our consolidated revenue totaled $3.953 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $404 million or 9.3% compared to the same period in 2023. The net decrease primarily resulted from the decrease in revenue from our Pay-TV, Broadband and Satellite Services and Retail Wireless segments.
Previous wording
Total operating income (loss). Our consolidated operating loss totaled $15 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to operating income of $353 million during the same period in 2023. This change primarily resulted from an increase in operating loss from our 5G Network Deployment, Retail Wireless and Broadband and Satellite Services segments.
Current wording
Total operating income (loss). Our consolidated operating loss totaled $65 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to operating income of $252 million during the same period in 2023. This change primarily resulted from an increase in operating loss from our 5G Network Deployment and Retail Wireless segments, a decrease in operating income from our Pay-TV segment, and an operating loss for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to operating income during the same period in 2023 from our Broadband and Satellite Services segment.
Previous wording
We offer Pay-TV services under the DISH brand and the SLING brand. As of March 31, 2024, we had 8.178 million Pay-TV subscribers in the United States, including 6.258 million DISH TV subscribers and 1.920 million SLING TV subscribers.
Current wording
We offer Pay-TV services under the DISH brand and the SLING brand. As of June 30, 2024, we had 8.074 million Pay-TV subscribers in the United States, including 6.076 million DISH TV subscribers and 1.998 million SLING TV subscribers.
Previous wording
Our Pay-TV services also face increased competition from programmers and other companies who distribute video directly to consumers over the Internet, as well as traditional satellite television providers, cable companies and large telecommunications companies that are rapidly increasing their Internet-based video offerings and direct-to-consumer exclusive and non-exclusive content. We also face competition from providers of video content, many of which are providers of programming content to us, that distribute content over the Internet including services with live-linear television programming, as well as single programmer offerings and offerings of large libraries of on-demand content, including in certain cases original content. These product offerings include, but are not limited to, Netflix, Hulu, Apple+, Prime Video, YouTube TV, Disney+, ESPN+, Paramount+, Max, STARZ, Peacock, Fubo, Philo and Tubi and certain bundles of these offerings.
Current wording
Our Pay-TV services also face increased competition from programmers and other companies who distribute video directly to consumers over the Internet, as well as traditional satellite television providers, cable companies and large telecommunications companies that are rapidly increasing their Internet-based video offerings and direct-to-consumer exclusive and non-exclusive content. We also face competition from providers of video content, many of which are providers of programming content to us, that distribute content over the Internet including services with live-linear television programming, as well as single programmer offerings and offerings of large libraries of on-demand content, including in certain cases original content. These product offerings include, but are not limited to, Netflix, Hulu, Apple+, Prime Video, YouTube TV, Disney+, ESPN+, Paramount+, Max, STARZ, Peacock, Fubo, Philo, Tubi and Venu Sports and certain bundles of these offerings.
Previous wording
DISH TV subscribers, gross*.*During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we activated approximately 79,000 gross new DISH TV subscribers compared to approximately 113,000 gross new DISH TV subscribers during the same period in 2023, a decrease of 30.1%. This decrease in our gross new DISH TV subscriber activations was primarily related to the lack of demand, shifting consumer behavior and lower marketing expenditures, as well as increased competitive pressures, including, but not limited to, live-linear OTT service providers, aggressive short term introductory pricing and bundled offers combining broadband, video and/or wireless services and other discounted promotional offers, and direct-to-consumer offerings by certain of our programmers. Our gross new DISH TV subscriber activations continue to be negatively impacted by an emphasis on acquiring higher quality subscribers.
Current wording
DISH TV subscribers, gross*.*During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we activated approximately 76,000 gross new DISH TV subscribers compared to approximately 120,000 gross new DISH TV subscribers during the same period in 2023, a decrease of 36.7%. This decrease in our gross new DISH TV subscriber activations was primarily related to the lack of demand, shifting consumer behavior and lower marketing expenditures, as well as increased competitive pressures, including, but not limited to, live-linear OTT service providers, aggressive short term introductory pricing and bundled offers combining broadband, video and/or wireless services and other discounted promotional offers, and direct-to-consumer offerings by certain of our programmers. Our gross new DISH TV subscriber activations continue to be negatively impacted by an emphasis on acquiring higher quality subscribers.
Previous wording
Service revenue.“Service revenue” totaled $2.701 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $243 million or 8.3% compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in “Service revenue” compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily related to lower average Pay-TV subscriber base, partially offset by an increase in Pay-TV ARPU, discussed below.
Current wording
Service revenue.“Service revenue” totaled $2.658 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $212 million or 7.4% compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in “Service revenue” compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily related to lower average Pay-TV subscriber base, partially offset by an increase in Pay-TV ARPU, discussed below.
Previous wording
Pay-TV ARPU. Pay-TV ARPU was $107.38 during the three months ended March 31, 2024 versus $102.71 during the same period in 2023. The $4.67 or 4.5% increase in Pay-TV ARPU was primarily attributable to the DISH TV and SLING TV programming price increases and higher Pay-TV ad sales revenue. The DISH TV and SLING TV programming package price increases were effective in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Current wording
Pay-TV ARPU. Pay-TV ARPU was $108.42 during the three months ended June 30, 2024 versus $104.07 during the same period in 2023. The $4.35 or 4.2% increase in Pay-TV ARPU was primarily attributable to the DISH TV and SLING TV programming price increases and higher Pay-TV ad sales revenue. The DISH TV and SLING TV programming package price increases were effective in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses.“Selling, general and administrative expenses” totaled $290 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, a $50 million or 14.8% decrease compared to the same period in 2023. This change was primarily driven by a decrease in subscriber acquisition costs resulting from lower marketing expenditures and lower gross new DISH TV subscriber activations and a decrease in personnel costs.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses.“Selling, general and administrative expenses” totaled $267 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, a $116 million or 30.4% decrease compared to the same period in 2023. This change was primarily driven by a decrease in subscriber acquisition costs resulting from lower marketing expenditures and lower gross new DISH TV subscriber activations and a decrease in personnel costs.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the amount of equipment capitalized under our lease program for new DISH TV subscribers totaled $7 million and $15 million, respectively. This decrease in capital expenditures primarily resulted from a decrease in gross new DISH TV subscriber activations.
Current wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the amount of equipment capitalized under our lease program for new DISH TV subscribers totaled $6 million and $12 million, respectively. This decrease in capital expenditures primarily resulted from a decrease in gross new DISH TV subscriber activations.
Previous wording
SLING TV subscribers*.*We lost approximately 135,000 net SLING TV subscribers during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the loss of approximately 234,000 net SLING TV subscribers during the same period in 2023. The decrease in net SLING TV subscriber losses was primarily related to lower SLING TV subscriber disconnects in 2024 due to our emphasis on acquiring higher quality subscribers, partially offset by lower SLING TV subscriber activations. We continue to experience increased competition, including competition from other subscription video on-demand and live-linear OTT service providers, many of which are providers of our content and offer football and other seasonal sports programming direct to subscribers on an a la carte basis.
Current wording
SLING TV subscribers*.* We lost approximately 57,000 net SLING TV subscribers during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the loss of approximately 331,000 net SLING TV subscribers during the same period in 2023. The decrease in net SLING TV subscriber losses was primarily related to lower SLING TV subscriber disconnects in 2024 due to our emphasis on acquiring higher quality subscribers, partially offset by lower SLING TV subscriber activations. We continue to experience increased competition, including competition from other subscription video on-demand and live-linear OTT service providers, many of which are providers of our content and offer football and other seasonal sports programming direct to subscribers on an a la carte basis.
Previous wording
DISH TV churn rate*.*Our DISH TV churn rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was 1.53% compared to 1.98% for the same period in 2023. Our DISH TV churn rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was positively impacted by our emphasis on acquiring and retaining higher quality subscribers. Our DISH TV churn rate continues to be adversely impacted by external factors, such as, among other things, cord cutting, shifting consumer behavior and increased competitive pressures, including, but not limited to, live-linear OTT service providers, aggressive marketing, bundled discount offers combining broadband, video and/or wireless services and other discounted promotional offers. Our DISH TV churn rate is also impacted by internal factors, such as, among other things, our ability to consistently provide outstanding customer service, price increases, our ability to control piracy and other forms of fraud and the level of our retention efforts. In addition, our DISH TV churn rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was briefly elevated due to the cyber-security incident.
Current wording
DISH TV churn rate*.* Our DISH TV churn rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was 1.46% compared to 1.74% for the same period in 2023. Our DISH TV churn rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was positively impacted by our emphasis on acquiring and retaining higher quality subscribers. Our DISH TV churn rate continues to be adversely impacted by external factors, such as, among other things, cord cutting, shifting consumer behavior and increased competitive pressures, including, but not limited to, live-linear OTT service providers, aggressive marketing, bundled discount offers combining broadband, video and/or wireless services and other discounted promotional offers. Our DISH TV churn rate is also impacted by internal factors, such as, among other things, our ability to consistently provide outstanding customer service, price increases, our ability to control piracy and other forms of fraud and the level of our retention efforts. In addition, our DISH TV churn rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was briefly elevated due to the cyber-security incident in the first quarter of 2023.
Previous wording
Cost of services.“Cost of services” totaled $1.664 billion during the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $169 million or 9.2% compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in “Cost of services” was primarily attributable to a lower average Pay-TV subscriber base and lower variable and retention costs per subscriber, partially offset by higher programming costs per subscriber. Programming costs per subscriber increased during the three months ended March 31, 2024 due to rate increases in certain of our programming contracts, including the renewal of certain contracts at higher rates, particularly for local broadcast channels. Variable and retention costs per subscriber during the three months ended March 31, 2023 were negatively impacted byapproximately $30 million in cyber-security-related expenses to remediate the incident and provide additional customer support. “Cost of services” represented 61.6% and 62.3% of “Service revenue” during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
Cost of services. “Cost of services” totaled $3.303 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $279 million or 7.8% compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in “Cost of services” was primarily attributable to a lower average Pay-TV subscriber base and lower variable and retention costs per subscriber, partially offset by higher programming costs per subscriber. Programming costs per subscriber increased during the six months ended June 30, 2024 due to rate increases in certain of our programming contracts, including the renewal of certain contracts at higher rates, particularly for local broadcast channels. Variable and retention costs per subscriber during the six months ended June 30, 2023 were negatively impacted byapproximately $30 million in cyber-security-related expenses to remediate the incident and provide additional customer support. “Cost of services” represented 61.6% of “Service revenue” during both the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
Depreciation and amortization.“Depreciation and amortization” expense totaled $85 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, a $17 million or 16.7% decrease compared to the same period in 2023. This change was primarily driven by a decrease in depreciation expense from equipment leased to new and existing DISH TV subscribers and the EchoStar XI satellite which became fully depreciated during the second quarter of 2023.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization. “Depreciation and amortization” expense totaled $171 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, a $29 million or 14.7% decrease compared to the same period in 2023. This change wasprimarily driven bya decrease in depreciation expense from equipment leased to new and existing DISH TV subscribers and the EchoStar XI satellite which became fully depreciated during the second quarter of 2023.
Previous wording
DISH TV SAC. DISH TV SAC was $1,054 during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $1,055 during the same period in 2023, a decrease of $1 or 0.1%. This change was primarily attributable to a decrease in advertising costs per subscriber, partially offset by higher installation costs due to an increase in labor and other installation costs and higher commission costs due to our emphasis on acquiring higher quality subscribers.
Current wording
DISH TV SAC. DISH TV SAC was $997 during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $1,114 during the same period in 2023, a decrease of $117 or 10.5%. This change was primarily attributable to a decrease in advertising costs per subscriber, partially offset by higher installation costs due to an increase in labor and other installation costs and higher commission costs due to our emphasis on acquiring higher quality subscribers.
Previous wording
We are currently operating our Retail Wireless segment primarily as an MVNO as we continue our 5G Network Deployment and commercialize and grow customer traffic on our 5G Network. We are transitioning our Retail Wireless segment to an MNO as our 5G Network has become commercially available and we grow customer traffic on our 5G Network. We are currently activating Boost Mobile subscribers with compatible devices onto our 5G Network in markets where we have reached VoNR. We currently provide 5G VoNR reaching approximately 200 million Americans. Within our MVNO operations, today we depend on T-Mobile and AT&T to provide us with network services under MNSA and NSA, respectively. Under the NSA, we expect AT&T will become our primary network services provider.
Current wording
We are currently operating our Retail Wireless segment primarily as an MVNO as we continue our 5G Network Deployment and commercialize and grow customer traffic on our 5G Network. We are transitioning our Retail Wireless segment to an MNO as our 5G Network has become commercially available and we grow customer traffic on our 5G Network. We are currently activating Boost Mobile subscribers with compatible devices onto our 5G Network in markets where we have reached VoNR. We have deployed 5G VoNR covering over 200 million Americans. Within our MVNO operations, today we depend on T-Mobile and AT&T to provide us with network services under MNSA and NSA, respectively. Under the NSA, we expect AT&T will become our primary network services provider.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024 we had 7.297 million Wireless subscribers. Currently, we offer Wireless subscribers competitive consumer plans with no annual service contracts and monthly service plans including high-speed data and unlimited talk and text, and device financing arrangements for certain qualified subscribers.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024 we had 7.281 million Wireless subscribers. Currently, we offer Wireless subscribers competitive consumer plans with no annual service contracts and monthly service plans including high-speed data and unlimited talk and text, and device financing arrangements for certain qualified subscribers.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, we had approximately 600,000 ACP subscribers, representing 8% of our Wireless subscriber base. We currently have plans in place to retain and/or migrate these subscribers to lower priced service plans. Generally, ACP subscribers have lower Wireless ARPU than other Wireless subscribers and as a result, any loss of ACP subscribers will have a nominal impact on pre-tax net income. We cannot predict with any certainty the impact of the loss of the ACP benefit to our Wireless subscriber base, net Wireless subscriber activations and results of operations.
Current wording
Generally, ACP subscribers have lower Wireless ARPU than other Wireless subscribers and as a result, any loss of ACP subscribers will have a nominal impact on pre-tax net income. We cannot predict with any certainty the impact of the loss of the ACP benefit to our Wireless subscriber base, net Wireless subscriber activations and results of operations.
Previous wording
Retail wireless is a mature market with moderate year over year organic growth. Competitors include, among others, providers who offer similar communication services, such as talk, text and data. Competitive factors within the wireless communications services industry include, but are not limited to, pricing, market saturation, service and product offerings, customer experience and service quality. We compete with a number of national wireless carriers, including Verizon, AT&T and T-Mobile, all of which are significantly larger than us, serve a significant percentage of all wireless subscribers and enjoy scale advantages compared to us. Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile are currently the only nationwide MNOs in the United States.
Current wording
Retail wireless is a mature market with moderate year over year organic growth. Competitors include, among others, providers who offer similar wireless communication services, such as talk, text and data. Competitive factors within the wireless communication services industry include, but are not limited to, pricing, market saturation, service and product offerings, customer experience and service quality. We compete with a number of national wireless carriers, including Verizon, AT&T and T-Mobile, all of which are significantly larger than us, serve a significant percentage of all wireless subscribers and enjoy scale advantages compared to us. Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile are currently the only nationwide MNOs in the United States.
Previous wording
Additional primary competitors to our Retail Wireless segment include, but are not limited to, Metro PCS (owned by T-Mobile), Cricket Wireless (owned by AT&T), Visible (owned by Verizon), Tracfone Wireless (owned by Verizon), and other MVNOs such as Consumer Cellular, Mint Mobile (T-Mobile has reached an agreement to acquire), Spectrum Mobile and Xfinity Mobile.
Current wording
Additional primary competitors to our Retail Wireless segment include, but are not limited to, Metro PCS (owned by T-Mobile), Cricket Wireless (owned by AT&T), Visible (owned by Verizon), Tracfone Wireless (owned by Verizon), Total Wireless (owned by Verizon), and other MVNOs such as Consumer Cellular, Mint Mobile (owned by T-Mobile), Spectrum Mobile and Xfinity Mobile.
Previous wording
Wireless subscribers, gross*.*During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we activated approximately 580,000 gross new Wireless subscribers compared to approximately 785,000 gross new Wireless subscribers during the same period in 2023, a decrease of 26.1%. This decrease in our gross new Wireless subscriber activations was primarily related to increased competitive pressures, including aggressive competitor marketing, discounted service plans and deeper wireless device subsidies. In addition, our gross new Wireless subscribers for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was negatively impacted by our emphasis on acquiring and retaining higher quality subscribers.
Current wording
Wireless subscribers, gross*.*During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we activated approximately 606,000 gross new Wireless subscribers compared to approximately 711,000 gross new Wireless subscribers during the same period in 2023, a decrease of 14.8%. Our gross new Wireless subscribers for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was negatively impacted by our emphasis on acquiring and retaining higher quality subscribers. In addition, this decrease in our gross new Wireless subscriber activations was primarily related to increased competitive pressures, including aggressive competitor marketing, discounted service plans and deeper wireless device subsidies.
Previous wording
Wireless churn rate*.*Our Wireless churn rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was 3.05% compared to 4.24% for the same period in 2023. Our Wireless churn rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was positively impacted by our emphasis on acquiring and retaining higher quality subscribers, partially offset by competitive pressures, including deeper wireless device subsidies. In addition, our Wireless churn rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was negatively impacted by migrating subscribers off the TSA with T-Mobile and onto our new billing and operational support systems.
Current wording
Wireless churn rate*.*Our Wireless churn rate for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was 2.93% compared to 4.54% for the same period in 2023. Our Wireless churn rate for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was positively impacted by our emphasis on acquiring and retaining higher quality subscribers, partially offset by competitive pressures, including deeper wireless device subsidies. In addition, our Wireless churn rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was negatively impacted by migrating subscribers off the TSA with T-Mobile and onto our new billing and operational support systems.
Previous wording
Equipment sales and other revenue.“Equipment sales and other revenue” totaled $102 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $6 million or 5.7% compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in “Equipment sales and other revenue” compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily related to a decrease in units shipped and higher promotional subsidies, partially offsetby higher revenue per unit shipped due to unit mix. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we shipped a higher percentage of devices that are compatible with our 5G Network and other devices that have a higher revenue per unit.
Current wording
Equipment sales and other revenue.“Equipment sales and other revenue” totaled $106 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $32 million or 43.2% compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in “Equipment sales and other revenue” compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily related tohigher revenue per unit shipped due to unit mix, partially offsetby a decrease in units shipped and higher promotional subsidies. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we shipped a higher percentage of devices that are compatible with our 5G Network and other devices that have a higher revenue per unit.
Previous wording
Cost of sales – equipment and other.“Cost of sales – equipment and other” totaled $290 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $26 million or 9.7% compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in “Cost of sales – equipment and other” compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily related to higher costs per unit shipped due to unit mix, partially offset bya decrease in units shipped and higher vendor rebates. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we shipped a higher percentage of devices that are compatible with our 5G Network and other devices that have a higher cost per unit.
Current wording
Cost of sales – equipment and other.“Cost of sales – equipment and other” totaled $313 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $35 million or 12.4% compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in “Cost of sales – equipment and other” compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily related to higher costs per unit shipped due to unit mix, partially offset bya decrease in units shipped and higher vendor rebates. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we shipped a higher percentage of devices that are compatible with our 5G Network and other devices that have a higher cost per unit.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses.“Selling, general and administrative expenses” totaled $173 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, a $5 million or 3.0% decrease compared to the same period in 2023. This change was primarily driven by a decrease in costs to support the Retail Wireless segment and lower sales commissions, partially offset by higher marketing expenditures mainly related to the third quarter of 2023 nationwide expansion of our Boost Mobile postpaid wireless service and offering of the iPhone 15 on our 5G Network. The three months ended March 31, 2023 was negatively impacted by costs of migrating subscribers off the TSA with T-Mobile and onto our new billing and operational support systems.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses.“Selling, general and administrative expenses” totaled $184 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, an $11 million or 5.8% decrease compared to the same period in 2023. This change was primarily driven by a decrease in costs to support the Retail Wireless segment and lower sales commissions, partially offset by higher marketing expenditures. The three months ended June 30, 2023 was negatively impacted by costs of migrating subscribers off the TSA with T-Mobile and onto our new billing and operational support systems.
Previous wording
Wireless ARPU. Wireless ARPU was $36.69 during the three months ended March 31, 2024 versus $36.43 during the same period in 2023. The $0.26 or 0.7% increase in Wireless ARPU was primarily attributable to, among other things, a shift in subscriber plan mix to higher priced service plans.
Current wording
Wireless ARPU. Wireless ARPU was $36.30 during the six months ended June 30, 2024 versus $36.40 during the same period in 2023. The $0.10 or 0.3% decrease in Wireless ARPU was primarily attributable to, among other things, providing ACP subscribers continued services for approximately half the charge in May 2024 and free of charge in June 2024 when the ACP program funding concluded, partially offset by a shift in subscriber plan mix to higher priced service plans.
Previous wording
Cost of services.“Cost of services” totaled $461 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $37 million or 7.5% compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in “Cost of services” compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily attributable to a lower average Wireless subscriber base and lower network services costs per subscriber, partially offset by higher monthly dealer incentive costs. In the third quarter of 2023, we realigned our commission structure with current business objectives to acquire higher quality, long-term subscribers, which resulted in higher monthly dealer incentive costs. The three months ended March 31, 2023 was negatively impacted by the migration of subscribers off the TSA with T-Mobile and onto our new billing and operational support systems. We incurred duplicative costs related to our TSA with T-Mobile and our own billing and operational support systems as we migrated subscribers off the TSA with T-Mobile.
Current wording
Cost of services. “Cost of services” totaled $922 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $90 million or 8.9% compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in “Cost of services” compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily attributable to a lower average Wireless subscriber base, lower network services costs per subscriber and operational efficiencies, partially offset by higher monthly dealer incentive costs. In the third quarter of 2023, we realigned our commission structure with current business objectives to acquire higher quality, long-term subscribers, which resulted in higher monthly dealer incentive costs. The six months ended June 30, 2023 was negatively impacted by the migration of subscribers off the TSA with T-Mobile and onto our new billing and operational support systems. We incurred duplicative costs related to our TSA with T-Mobile and our own billing and operational support systems as we migrated subscribers off the TSA with T-Mobile.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses.“Selling, general and administrative expenses” totaled $51 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, a $19 million or 27.3% decrease compared to the same period in 2023. This change was primarily driven by a decrease in costs to support the 5G Network Deployment segment.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses. “Selling, general and administrative expenses” totaled $357 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, a $17 million or 4.5% decrease compared to the same period in 2023. This change was primarily driven by a decrease in costs to support the Retail Wireless segment and lower sales commissions, partially offset by higher marketing expenditures. The six months ended June 30, 2023 was negatively impacted by costs of migrating subscribers off the TSA with T-Mobile and onto our new billing and operational support systems.
Previous wording
We have invested a total of over $30 billion in Wireless spectrum licenses. The $30 billion of investments related to Wireless spectrum licenses does not include $9 billion of capitalized interest related to the carrying value of such licenses. See Note 2 and Note 10 in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Current wording
We have invested a total of over $30 billion in Wireless spectrum licenses. The $30 billion of investments related to Wireless spectrum licenses does not include $9 billion of capitalized interest related to the carrying value of such licenses. See Note 2 and Note 10 in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. We plan to commercialize our Wireless spectrum licenses through our 5G Network Deployment. We have committed to deploy our 5G Network capable of serving increasingly larger portions of the U.S. population at different deadlines.
Previous wording
We will need to raise additional capital in the future, which may not be available on favorable terms, to fund the efforts described below, as well as, among other things, make any potential Northstar Re-Auction Payment and SNR Re-Auction Payment for the AWS-3 licenses retained by the FCC. There can be no assurance that we will be able to profitably deploy our Wireless spectrum licenses, which may affect the carrying amount of these assets and our future financial condition or results of operations. See Note 10 in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Current wording
We will need to raise additional capital in the future, which may not be available on favorable terms, to fund the efforts described below, as well as, among other things, make any potential Northstar Re-Auction Payment and SNR Re-Auction Payment for the AWS-3 licenses retained by the FCC. There can be no assurance that we will be able to complete all build-out requirements or profitably deploy our Wireless spectrum licenses, which may affect the carrying amount of these assets and our future financial condition or results of operations. See Note 10 in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Previous wording
Our Wireless spectrum licenses are subject to certain interim and final build-out requirements, as well as certain renewal requirements. We plan to commercialize our Wireless spectrum licenses through our 5G Network Deployment. We have committed to deploy our 5G Network capable of serving increasingly larger portions of the U.S. population at different deadlines. On September 29, 2023, the FCC confirmed we have met all of our June 14, 2023 band-specific 5G deployment commitments, and two of our three nationwide 5G commitments. The single remaining 5G commitment, that at least 70% of the U.S. population has access to average download speeds equal to 35 Mbps, was achieved in March 2024 using the drive test methodology previously agreed upon by us and the FCC and overseen by an independent monitor. We now have the largest commercial deployment of 5G VoNR in the world reaching approximately 200 million Americans and 5G broadband service reaching approximately 250 million Americans.
Current wording
Our Wireless spectrum licenses are subject to certain interim and final build-out requirements, as well as certain renewal requirements. On September 29, 2023, the FCC confirmed we have met all of our June 14, 2023 band-specific 5G deployment commitments, and two of our three nationwide 5G commitments. The single remaining 5G commitment, that at least 70% of the U.S. population has access to average download speeds equal to 35 Mbps, was achieved in March 2024 using the drive test methodology previously agreed upon by us and the FCC and overseen by an independent monitor. We now have the largest commercial deployment of 5G VoNR in the world covering over 200 million Americans and 5G broadband service covering over 250 million Amer icans. Our fully constructed facilities along with our construction in process will be sufficient to meet many of our build-out requirements over the next year, including our June 14, 2025 milestones. These facilities are for licenses comprising approximately 90% of the aggregate carrying value, including capitalized interest, for our 600 MHz, 700 MHz, HBlock and AWS-4 licenses. However, for the remaining licenses that we have not yet constructed facilities sufficient to meet our June 14, 2025 final build-out requirements, we will need to raise additional capital to, among other things, continue our 5G Network Deployment. If we are unable to address our capital needs or encounter unanticipated construction delays, we may be unable to retain such spectrum licenses, which would result in an impairment of those licenses.
Previous wording
Cost of services and Cost of sales – equipment and other.“Cost of services” and “Cost of sales – equipment and other” totaled $312 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $127 million compared to the same period in 2023. Beginning on January 1, 2024, as we have commenced utilizing our 5G Network for commercial traffic, “Cost of services” includes certain direct costs related to our 5G Network Deployment, including lease expense on communication towers, transport, cloud services and other costs which were previously reported in “Cost of sales – equipment and other.” The increase primarily resulted from an increase in lease expense on communication towers, transport, cloud services and other costs related to our 5G Network. See Note 2 in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Current wording
Cost of services and Cost of sales – equipment and other.“Cost of services” and “Cost of sales – equipment and other” totaled $303 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $78 million compared to the same period in 2023. Beginning on January 1, 2024, as we have commenced utilizing our 5G Network for commercial traffic, “Cost of services” includes certain direct costs related to our 5G Network Deployment, including lease expense on communication towers, transport, cloud services and other costs which were previously reported in “Cost of sales – equipment and other.” The increase primarily resulted from an increase in lease expense on communication towers and other costs related to our 5G Network. In addition, beginning on January 1, 2024, as we have commenced utilizing our 5G Network for commercial traffic, “Cost of services” includes certain personal costs which were previously reported in “Selling, general and administrative expenses.” See Note 2 in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Previous wording
Depreciation and amortization.“Depreciation and amortization” expense totaled $237 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, a $140 million increase compared to the same period in 2023. This change was primarily driven by an increase in depreciation and amortization expense related to 5G Network Deployment assets being placed in service. We expect our depreciation and amortization expense to increase as we continue to place 5G Network Deployment assets into service.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization.“Depreciation and amortization” expense totaled $266 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, a $142 million increase compared to the same period in 2023. This change was primarily driven by an increase in depreciation and amortization expense related to 5G Network Deployment assets being placed in service. We expect our depreciation and amortization expense to increase as we continue to place 5G Network Deployment assets into service.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, our Broadband and Satellite services segment had approximately $1.512 billion of contracted revenue backlog. We define the Broadband and Satellite services segment contracted revenue backlog as our expected future revenue under enterprise customer contracts that are non-cancelable, including lease revenue.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, our Broadband and Satellite services segment had approximately $1.529 billion of contracted revenue backlog. We define the Broadband and Satellite services segment contracted revenue backlog as our expected future revenue under enterprise customer contracts that are non-cancelable, including lease revenue.
Previous wording
Broadband subscribers. We lost approximately 26,000 net Broadband subscribers for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the loss of approximately 51,000 net Broadband subscribers during the same period in 2023. The net Broadband subscriber loss improvement was primarily due to the new EchoStar XXIV satellite service launch and increased subscriber demand for our new satellite service plans. Churn of legacy subscribers has started to improve as prior churn and migrations have resulted in increased capacity availability and service satisfaction. We continue to operate in a highly competitive environment, with continued pressure from satellite-based competitors and other technologies.
Current wording
Broadband subscribers. We lost approximately 23,000 net Broadband subscribers for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the loss of approximately 55,000 net Broadband subscribers during the same period in 2023. The net Broadband subscriber loss improvement was primarily due to the new EchoStar XXIV satellite service launch and increased subscriber demand for our new satellite service plans. Churn of legacy subscribers has started to improve as prior churn and migrations have resulted in increased capacity availability and service satisfaction. We continue to operate in a highly competitive environment, with continued pressure from satellite-based competitors and other technologies.
Previous wording
Service revenue.“Service revenue” totaled $317 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $57 million, or 15.3%, as compared to 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower sales of broadband services to our North American consumer and enterprise customers. The three months ended March 31, 2023 was positively impacted by revenue from Hughes Systique which was deconsolidated from our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2023.
Current wording
Service revenue.“Service revenue” totaled $303 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $66 million, or 17.8%, as compared to 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower sales of broadband services to our North American consumer and enterprise customers and to our international consumer customers. The three months ended June 30, 2023 was positively impacted by revenue from Hughes Systique which was deconsolidated from our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2023.
Showing the first 40 of 59 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (25)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
On September 29, 2023, the FCC confirmed we have met all of our June 14, 2023 band-specific 5G deployment commitments, and two of our three nationwide 5G commitments. The single remaining 5G commitment, that at least 70% of the U.S. population has access to average download speeds equal to 35 Mbps, was achieved in March 2024 using the drive test methodology previously agreed upon by us and the FCC and overseen by an independent monitor. We now have the largest commercial deployment of 5G VoNR in the world covering over 200 million Americans and 5G broadband service covering over 250 million Americans. Our fully constructed facilities along with our construction in process will be sufficient to meet many of our build-out requirements over the next year, including our June 14, 2025 milestones. These facilities are for licenses comprising approximately 90% of the aggregate carrying value, including capitalized interest, for our 600 MHz, 700 MHz, H Block and AWS-4 licenses. However, for the remaining licenses that we have not yet constructed facilities sufficient to meet our June 14, 2025 final build-out requirements, we will need to raise additional capital to, among other things, continue our 5G Network Deployment. If we are unable to address our capital needs or encounter unanticipated construction delays, we may be unable to retain such spectrum licenses, which would result in an impairment of those licenses.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
SLING TV subscribers*.*We added approximately 78,000 net SLING TV subscribers during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the loss of approximately 97,000 net SLING TV subscribers during the same period in 2023. The change in net SLING TV subscribers was primarily related to lower SLING TV subscriber disconnects in 2024 due to our emphasis on acquiring higher quality subscribers, partially offset by lower SLING TV subscriber activations. We continue to experience increased competition, including competition from other subscription video on-demand and live-linear OTT service providers, many of which are providers of our content and offer football and other seasonal sports programming direct to subscribers on an a la carte basis.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
DISH TV churn rate*.*Our DISH TV churn rate for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was 1.39% compared to 1.51% for the same period in 2023. Our DISH TV churn rate for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was positively impacted by our emphasis on acquiring and retaining higher quality subscribers. Our DISH TV churn rate continues to be adversely impacted by external factors, such as, among other things, cord cutting, shifting consumer behavior and increased competitive pressures, including, but not limited to, live-linear OTT service providers, aggressive marketing, bundled discount offers combining broadband, video and/or wireless services and other discounted promotional offers. Our DISH TV churn rate is also impacted by internal factors, such as, among other things, our ability to consistently provide outstanding customer service, price increases, our ability to control piracy and other forms of fraud and the level of our retention efforts.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of services.“Cost of services” totaled $1.639 billion during the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $110 million or 6.3% compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in “Cost of services” was primarily attributable to a lower average Pay-TV subscriber base, partially offset by higher programming costs per subscriber. Programming costs per subscriber increased during the three months ended June 30, 2024 due to rate increases in certain of our programming contracts, including the renewal of certain contracts at higher rates, particularly for local broadcast channels. “Cost of services” represented 61.6% and 60.9% of “Service revenue” during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Depreciation and amortization.“Depreciation and amortization” expense totaled $85 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, a $12 million or 12.5% decrease compared to the same period in 2023. This change was primarily driven by a decrease in depreciation expense from equipment leased to new and existing DISH TV subscribers.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
DISH TV SAC. DISH TV SAC was $938 during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $1,169 during the same period in 2023, a decrease of $231 or 19.8%. This change was primarily attributable to a decrease in advertising costs per subscriber, partially offset by higher commission costs due to our emphasis on acquiring higher quality subscribers.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
DISH TV subscribers, gross*.* During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we activated approximately 155,000 gross new DISH TV subscribers compared to approximately 233,000 gross new DISH TV subscribers during the same period in 2023, a decrease of 33.5%. This decrease in our gross new DISH TV subscriber activations was primarily related to the lack of demand, shifting consumer behavior and lower marketing expenditures, as well as increased competitive pressures, including, but not limited to, live-linear OTT service providers, aggressive short term introductory pricing and bundled offers combining broadband, video and/or wireless services and other discounted promotional offers, and direct-to-consumer offerings by certain of our programmers. Our gross new DISH TV subscriber activations continue to be negatively impacted by an emphasis on acquiring higher quality subscribers.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our net Pay-TV subscriber additions, gross new DISH TV subscriber activations, and DISH TV churn rate have been negatively impacted as a result of programming interruptions and threatened programming interruptions in connection with the scheduled expiration of programming carriage contracts with content providers. We cannot predict with any certainty the impact to our net Pay-TV subscriber additions, gross new DISH TV subscriber activations, and DISH TV subscriber churn rate resulting from programming interruptions or threatened programming interruptions that may occur in the future. As a result, we may at times suffer from periods of lower net Pay-TV subscriber additions or higher net Pay-TV subscriber losses.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Pay-TV ARPU. Pay-TV ARPU was $107.89 during the six months ended June 30, 2024 versus $103.38 during the same period in 2023. The $4.51 or 4.4% increase in Pay-TV ARPU was primarily attributable to the DISH TV and SLING TV programming price increases and higher Pay-TV ad sales revenue. The DISH TV and SLING TV programming package price increases were effective in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Selling, general and administrative expenses. “Selling, general and administrative expenses” totaled $556 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, a $167 million or 23.1% decrease compared to the same period in 2023. This change was primarily driven by a decrease in subscriber acquisition costs resulting from lower marketing expenditures and lower gross new DISH TV subscriber activations and a decrease in personnel costs.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the amount of equipment capitalized under our lease program for new DISH TV subscribers totaled $13 million and $27 million, respectively. This decrease in capital expenditures primarily resulted from a decrease in gross new DISH TV subscriber activations.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of services.“Cost of services” totaled $461 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $53 million or 10.4% compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in “Cost of services” compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily attributable to a lower average Wireless subscriber base, lower network services costs per subscriber and operational efficiencies, partially offset by higher monthly dealer incentive costs. In the third quarter of 2023, we realigned our commission structure with current business objectives to acquire higher quality, long-term subscribers, which resulted in higher monthly dealer incentive costs.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Wireless subscribers, gross*.* During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we activated approximately 1.186 million gross new Wireless subscribers compared to approximately 1.496 million gross new Wireless subscribers during the same period in 2023, a decrease of 20.7%. Our gross new Wireless subscribers for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was negatively impacted by our emphasis on acquiring and retaining higher quality subscribers. In addition, this decrease in our gross new Wireless subscriber activations was primarily related to increased competitive pressures, including aggressive competitor marketing, discounted service plans and deeper wireless device subsidies.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Wireless churn rate*.* Our Wireless churn rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was 2.99% compared to 4.39% for the same period in 2023. Our Wireless churn rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was positively impacted by our emphasis on acquiring and retaining higher quality subscribers, partially offset by competitive pressures, including deeper wireless device subsidies. In addition, our Wireless churn rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was negatively impacted by migrating subscribers off the TSA with T-Mobile and onto our new billing and operational support systems.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of sales – equipment and other. “Cost of sales – equipment and other” totaled $603 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $60 million or 11.1% compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in “Cost of sales – equipment and other” compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily related to higher costs per unit shipped due to unit mix, partially offset bya decrease in units shipped and higher vendor rebates. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we shipped a higher percentage of devices that are compatible with our 5G Network and other devices that have a higher cost per unit.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of services and Cost of sales – equipment and other.“Cost of services” and “Cost of sales – equipment and other” totaled $616 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $205 million compared to the same period in 2023. Beginning on January 1, 2024, as we have commenced utilizing our 5G Network for commercial traffic, “Cost of services” includes certain direct costs related to our 5G Network Deployment, including lease expense on communication towers, transport, cloud services and other costs which were previously reported in “Cost of sales – equipment and other.” The increase primarily resulted from an increase in lease expense on communication towers, transport, cloud services and other costs related to our 5G Network. In addition, beginning on January 1, 2024, as we have commenced utilizing our 5G Network for commercial traffic, “Cost of services” includes certain personal costs which were previously reported in “Selling, general and administrative expenses.” See Note 2 in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Depreciation and amortization.“Depreciation and amortization” expense totaled $503 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, a $282 million increase compared to the same period in 2023. This change was primarily driven by an increase in depreciation and amortization expense related to 5G Network Deployment assets being placed in service. We expect our depreciation and amortization expense to increase as we continue to place 5G Network Deployment assets into service.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Broadband subscribers. We lost approximately 49,000 net Broadband subscribers for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the loss of approximately 106,000 net Broadband subscribers during the same period in 2023. The net Broadband subscriber loss improvement was primarily due to the new EchoStar XXIV satellite service launch and increased subscriber demand for our new satellite service plans. Churn of legacy subscribers has started to improve as prior churn and migrations have resulted in increased capacity availability and service satisfaction. We continue to operate in a highly competitive environment, with continued pressure from satellite-based competitors and other technologies.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Service revenue.“Service revenue” totaled $620 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $123 million, or 16.6%, as compared to 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower sales of broadband services to our North American consumer and enterprise customers and to our international consumer customers. The six months ended June 30, 2023 was positively impacted by revenue from Hughes Systique which was deconsolidated from our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2023.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of services.“Cost of services” totaled $256 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $10 million, or 3.9%, as compared to 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to the corresponding decreases in services revenue, partially offset by higher costs incurred in providing services in North America.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of sales – equipment and other.“Cost of sales – equipment and other” totaled $135 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $26 million, or 23.9%, as compared to 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to the corresponding increase in equipment revenue and higher costs incurred in providing equipment in North America.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Depreciation and amortization. “Depreciation and amortization” expense totaled $236 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $27 million, or 12.9%, as compared to 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in satellite depreciation driven by our EchoStar XXIV satellite, which was placed into service in December 2023.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest income.“Interest income” totaled $14 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $40 million compared to the same period in 2023. This decrease primarily resulted from lower average cash and marketable investment securities balances during the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized.“Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized” totaled $181 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $139 million compared to the same period in 2023. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, as the qualifying assets, including certain bands of wireless spectrum licenses, have been placed into service with the deployment of our 5G Network, we no longer capitalize interest on those assets and as a result, capitalized interest was reduced by $147 million, and interest expense increased. See Note 2 in the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Income tax (provision) benefit, net. Our income tax benefit was $19 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to a provision of $180 million during the same period in 2023. This change was primarily related to a decrease in “Income (loss) before income taxes” and the change in our effective tax rate. Our effective tax rate during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was impacted by federal, state and foreign valuation allowances.