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GLYCOMIMETICS INC

For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 8, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 8, 2024

CBIO$13.54+4.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-09.

0001558370-24-007632

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-08.

0001558370-24-011579

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 74 previous paragraphs and 77 current paragraphs.

32 unchanged; 33 reworded; 9 added; 9 removed; 0 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 22 previous and 41 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (9)

Current report

The trial evaluated uproleselan in combination with MEC (mitoxantrone, etoposide and cytarabine) or FAI (fludarabine, cytarabine and idarubicin) in patients with R/R AML. Patients received either uproleselan or placebo for 8 days over 1 cycle of induction and, if applicable, up to 3 cycles of consolidation. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS), which was not censored for transplant. Secondary endpoints included incidence of severe oral mucositis, complete remission (CR) rate and CR with partial hematologic recovery (CRh). Patients were randomized 1:1 between treatment and placebo arms. There were 59 sites that enrolled at least one patient. Median follow up was over three years at the time of primary analysis.

Current report

Following the announcement of the data from the Phase 3 trial, we requested and held a meeting with the FDA to discuss whether any of the results summarized above could serve as a basis for a submission for regulatory approval. Based on the feedback received, we have concluded that the regulatory path forward for uproleselan in this patient population would require an additional clinical trial, the conduct of which would require capital resources beyond those that are currently available to us. We are evaluating strategic alternatives to provide for the continued advancement of uproleselan.

Current report

In July 2024, following the announcement of the data from our Phase 3 pivotal trial and our discussions with the FDA, we also announced that we would initiate a review of strategic alternatives focused on maximizing stockholder value, which could include, but are not limited to, a merger, sale, divestiture of assets, licensing, or other strategic transaction. We expect to devote substantial time and resources to exploring strategic alternatives that our board of directors believes will maximize stockholder value. Despite devoting significant efforts to identify and evaluate potential strategic alternatives, there can be no assurance that this strategic review process will result in us pursuing any transaction or that any transaction, if pursued, will be completed on attractive terms or at all. We have not set a timetable for completion of this strategic review process, and our board of directors has not approved a definitive course of action. Additionally, there can be no assurances that any particular course of action, business arrangement or transaction, or series of transactions, will be pursued, successfully consummated or lead to increased stockholder value, or that we will make any cash distributions to our stockholders. In connection with the evaluation of strategic alternatives and in order maximize capital preservation, we have implemented a plan to reduce our workforce by approximately 80%. This workforce reduction plan was approved in July 2024 and is substantially complete as of the date of this report.

Current report

The following tables set forth our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

Current report

In April 2024, we entered into a purchase commitment with a manufacturing vendor for raw materials and paid a non-refundable advance of $1.1 million. Following the announcement of the results from our Phase 3 pivotal trial, we have cancelled the remainder of the purchase commitment and have no further obligations.

Current report

In January 2024, we entered into a project agreement for the manufacture and supply of injectable uproleselan for commercial sale. We have suspended this project agreement and do not currently have any binding obligation to acquire product.
Removed paragraphs (9)

Previous report

In May 2023, the FDA agreed to our initial Pediatric Study Plan, and in October 2023, the European Medicines Agency agreed to our Pediatric Investigational Plan. As part of these pediatric plans, an NCI-sponsored Phase 1/2

Previous report

pediatric trial is currently being conducted by the Children’s Oncology Group Pediatric Early Phase Clinical Trials Network. The Phase 1 dose escalation study will evaluate the safety and preliminary activity of uproleselan plus fludarabine and high dose cytarabine in pediatric AML patients after two or more prior therapies. Enrollment in the Phase 1 trial is expected to be up to 18 patients. The first patient was enrolled in October 2023.

Previous report

We are advancing other preclinical-stage programs, including small-molecule glycomimetic compounds that inhibit the protein galectin-3, which we believe may have potential to be an orally administered treatment for fibrosis, cancer and cardiovascular disease. In 2022, we selected a lead galectin drug candidate, GMI-2093, for evaluation in preclinical studies. We are evaluating options for the further development of GMI-2093 as a potential treatment for fibrosis and in oncology indications.

Previous report

We also designed GMI-1359, a drug candidate that simultaneously targets both E-selectin and a chemokine receptor known as CXCR4. We are not currently developing GMI-1359 and are seeking a licensing partner to continue clinical development of this drug candidate.

Previous report

formulation costs for commercial product, offset in part by decreases in drug discovery expenses, including personnel-related costs and costs for general laboratory supplies.

Previous report

We may require additional capital beyond our currently anticipated amounts. Additional capital may not be available on reasonable terms, or at all. If we raise additional funds through collaboration arrangements in the future, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our drug candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our drug development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market drug candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.

Previous report

Based on our research and development plans and our timing expectations related to the progress of our programs, we expect that our existing cash and cash equivalents will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through the fourth quarter of 2024. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our capital resources sooner than we expect. Additionally, the process of testing drug candidates in clinical trials is costly, and the timing of progress in these trials is uncertain. Further, considering the results of the pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial of uproleselan in R/R AML patients, we plan to reduce expenses in the upcoming months in order to preserve capital while we evaluate our operating plans.
Reworded paragraphs (33)

Previous wording

We are a late clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on improving the lives of people living with cancer and inflammatory diseases by leveraging the inhibition of carbohydrate interactions that occur on the surface of cells. We are developing a pipeline of proprietary glycomimetics, which are small molecules that mimic the structure of carbohydrates involved in important biological processes, to inhibit disease-related functions of carbohydrates such as the roles they play in cancers and inflammation. We believe this represents an innovative approach to drug discovery to treat a wide range of diseases. We are focusing our efforts on drug candidates for diseases that we believe will qualify for orphan drug designation.

Current wording

We are a late clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on improving the lives of people living with cancer and inflammatory diseases by leveraging the inhibition of carbohydrate interactions that occur on the surface of cells. We have been developing a pipeline of proprietary glycomimetics, which are small molecules that mimic the structure of carbohydrates involved in important biological processes, to inhibit disease-related functions of carbohydrates such as the roles they play in cancers and inflammation. We believe this represents an innovative approach to drug discovery to treat a wide range of diseases. We have focused our efforts on drug candidates for diseases that we believe will qualify for orphan drug designation.

Previous wording

Our lead glycomimetic drug candidate, uproleselan, is a specific E-selectin antagonist that we are developing to be used in combination with chemotherapy to treat patients with acute myeloid leukemia, or AML, a life-threatening hematologic cancer, and potentially other hematologic cancers. In 2021, we completed enrollment of 388 patients in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 pivotal clinical trial to evaluate uproleselan in individuals with relapsed/refractory AML, the design of which was based on guidance received from the FDA.

Current wording

Our lead glycomimetic drug candidate, uproleselan, is a specific E-selectin antagonist that we are developing to be used in combination with chemotherapy to treat patients with acute myeloid leukemia, or AML, a life-threatening hematologic cancer, and potentially other hematologic cancers. In 2021, we completed enrollment of 388 patients across nine countries in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 pivotal clinical trial to evaluate uproleselan in individuals with relapsed/refractory (R/R) AML, the design of which was based on guidance received from the FDA.

Previous wording

On May 6, 2024, we reported topline results from the trial, in which uproleselan combined with chemotherapy did not achieve a statistically significant improvement in overall survival in the intent to treat population versus chemotherapy alone. Patients treated with uproleselan had a median overall survival of 13 months, compared to 12.3 months in the placebo arm. Adverse events were consistent with known side effect profiles of chemotherapy used in the trial. We have begun to further evaluate the data with medical, statistical, and regulatory experts and plan to submit the full results for presentation at an upcoming medical meeting.

Current wording

On May 6, 2024, we reported topline results from the trial, in which uproleselan combined with chemotherapy did not achieve a statistically significant improvement in overall survival in the intent to treat (ITT) population versus chemotherapy alone. Patients treated with uproleselan had a median overall survival of 13 months, compared to 12.3 months in the placebo arm. Adverse events were consistent with known side effect profiles of chemotherapy used in the trial. On June 4, 2024, we announced comprehensive results of the Phase 3 trial, which are summarized below.

Previous wording

We have also entered into a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement, or CRADA, with the National Cancer Institute, or NCI, part of the National Institutes of Health, to conduct a Phase 2/3 randomized, controlled clinical trial testing the addition of uproleselan to a standard chemotherapy regimen. Enrollment of 267 patients in the Phase 2 portion was completed in December 2021. There will be a planned interim analysis that will evaluate event-free survival and whether the pre-specified threshold for continuing to Phase 3 has been met. The trial may also provide support for regulatory filings, if the results of the planned interim analysis are sufficiently positive.

Current wording

We have also entered into a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement, or CRADA, with the National Cancer Institute, or NCI, part of the National Institutes of Health, to conduct a Phase 2/3 randomized, controlled clinical trial testing the addition of uproleselan to a standard chemotherapy regimen. Enrollment of 267 patients in the Phase 2 portion was completed in December 2021. There will be a planned interim analysis that will evaluate event-free survival and whether the pre-specified threshold for continuing to Phase 3 has been met. The trial could provide support for regulatory filings, if the results of the planned interim analysis are sufficiently positive. Notwithstanding the results of our Phase 3 pivotal trial of uproleselan, the Phase 2/3 trial is ongoing with limited funding from us.

Previous wording

We have rationally designed an innovative antagonist of E-selectin, GMI-1687, that could be a subcutaneously administered treatment. Initially developed as a potential life-cycle extension to uproleselan, we believe that GMI-1687 could be developed to broaden the clinical usefulness of an E-selectin antagonist to conditions where outpatient treatment is preferred or required. In 2022, we filed an IND for GMI-1687 as a potential treatment for vaso-occlusive event (VOE), a common complication of sickle cell disease, and in December 2023, we completed enrollment of 40 subjects in a Phase 1a trial of GMI-1687 in healthy adult volunteers.

Current wording

In addition to uproleselan, we designed an innovative antagonist of E-selectin, GMI-1687, that could be a subcutaneously administered treatment. Initially developed as a potential life-cycle extension to uproleselan, we believe that GMI-1687 could be developed to broaden the clinical usefulness of an E-selectin antagonist to conditions where outpatient treatment is preferred or required. In 2022, we filed an IND for GMI-1687 as a potential treatment for vaso-occlusive event (VOE), a common complication of sickle cell disease, and in December 2023, we completed enrollment of 40 subjects in a Phase 1a trial of GMI-1687 in healthy adult volunteers. As described below, we have entered into a collaboration with Apollomics for the development of GMI-1687, as well as uproleselan, in Greater China. We are not otherwise actively developing GMI-1687.

Previous wording

Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. We had an accumulated deficit of $467.2 million as of March 31, 2024 and we expect to continue to incur operating losses over at least the next several years. Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year, depending on the timing of our clinical trials and our expenditures on other research and development activities.

Current wording

Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. We had an accumulated deficit of $478.3 million as of June 30, 2024 and continue to incur operating losses.

Previous wording

To fund further operations, we will need to preserve our current cash resources and raise additional capital. We may obtain additional financing in the future through the issuance of our common stock, through other equity or debt financings, potentially including the use of our at-the-market sales facility with Cowen, through collaborations or partnerships with other companies, or through the sale of rights to receive royalties on sales of uproleselan or any other drug candidates. We may not be able to raise additional capital on terms acceptable to us, or at all, and any failure to raise capital as and when needed could compromise our ability to execute on our business plan. Although it is difficult to predict future liquidity requirements, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operations through the fourth quarter of 2024 without giving effect to potential business development opportunities, such as upfront or milestone payments under license and collaboration agreements, or financing activities including the additional sale of common stock under our at-the-market sales facility or otherwise. We also plan to reduce our operating expenses in the upcoming months in order to preserve capital, although any such efforts are not expected to materially extend the period of time for which our cash resources will be sufficient. Our ability to successfully transition to profitability will be dependent upon achieving a level of revenues adequate to support our cost structure. We cannot assure you that we will ever be profitable or generate positive cash flow from operating activities or that we will not need to reduce the scope of or eliminate some or all of our operations.

Current wording

Based on our revised operating plan, we expect that our current cash and cash equivalents will fund our operations into the second quarter of 2025; however, we have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our capital resources sooner than we expect. To fund any further operations, we would need to further reduce our expenses or raise additional capital. We may obtain additional financing in the future through the issuance of our common stock, through other equity or debt financings, through collaborations or partnerships with other companies, or through the sale of rights to our drug candidates. We may not be able to raise additional capital on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital and are unable to enter into a strategic transaction, we will need to further reduce the scope of or eliminate some or all of our operations or liquidate our company.

Previous wording

to advance the preclinical and clinical development of GMI-1687. We received an upfront cash payment of $9.0 million and in September 2020 received a $1.0 million development milestone payment. There were no milestone payments from Apollomics during the quarters ended March 31, 2024 or 2023. Subject to the terms of the agreement, we will be eligible to receive potential further milestone payments totaling approximately $179.0 million, as well as tiered royalties ranging from the high single digits to 15%, as a percentage of net sales. Apollomics will be responsible for all costs related to development, regulatory approvals, and commercialization activities for uproleselan and GMI-1687 in Greater China, and we and Apollomics expect to enter into clinical and commercial supply agreements with respect to our provision of uproleselan and GMI-1687 to Apollomics. We retain all rights for both compounds in the rest of the world.

Current wording

to advance the preclinical and clinical development of GMI-1687. We received an upfront cash payment of $9.0 million and in September 2020 received a $1.0 million development milestone payment. There were no milestone payments from Apollomics during the six months ended June 30, 2024 or 2023. Subject to the terms of the agreement, we will be eligible to receive potential further milestone payments totaling approximately $179.0 million, as well as tiered royalties ranging from the high single digits to 15%, as a percentage of net sales. Apollomics will be responsible for all costs related to development, regulatory approvals, and commercialization activities for uproleselan and GMI-1687 in Greater China, and we and Apollomics expect to enter into clinical and commercial supply agreements with respect to our provision of uproleselan and GMI-1687 to Apollomics. We retain all rights for both compounds in the rest of the world.

Previous wording

In June 2020, we entered into a clinical supply agreement with Apollomics under which we will manufacture and supply uproleselan product to Apollomics at agreed upon prices. Apollomics has the option to begin manufacture after appropriate material transfer requirements are met. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we recognized $1.1 million in revenue from the sale of clinical supplies to Apollomics under the clinical supply agreement. There were no sales of clinical supplies to Apollomics during the quarters ended March 31, 2024 or 2023.

Current wording

In June 2020, we entered into a clinical supply agreement with Apollomics under which we will manufacture and supply uproleselan product to Apollomics at agreed upon prices. Apollomics has the option to begin manufacture after appropriate material transfer requirements are met. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we recognized $1.1 million in revenue from the sale of clinical supplies to Apollomics under the clinical supply agreement. There were no sales of clinical supplies to Apollomics during the six months ended June 30, 2024 or 2023.

Previous wording

Research and development activities are central to our business model. Drug candidates in later stages of clinical development generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later stage clinical trials. We expect our research and development expenses to increase over the next several years as we seek to progress uproleselan, GMI-1687 and our other drug candidates into and through clinical development. However, it is difficult to determine with certainty the duration and completion costs of our current or future preclinical studies and clinical trials of our drug candidates, or if, when or to what extent we will generate revenues from the commercialization and sale of any of our drug candidates that obtain regulatory approval. We may never succeed in achieving regulatory approval for any of our drug candidates.

Current wording

Research and development activities are central to our business model. Drug candidates in later stages of clinical development generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later stage clinical trials. It is difficult to determine with certainty the duration and completion costs of preclinical studies and clinical trials of our drug candidates, or if, when or to what extent we will generate revenues from the commercialization and sale of any of our drug candidates that obtain regulatory approval. We may never succeed in achieving regulatory approval for any of our drug candidates.

Previous wording

The duration, costs and timing of clinical trials and development of our drug candidates will depend on a variety of factors that include:

Current wording

Should we resume development of our product candidates, the duration, costs and timing of clinical trials and development of our drug candidates would depend on a variety of factors that include:

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other related costs, including stock-based compensation, for personnel in executive, finance, accounting, business development and human resources functions. Other significant costs include facility costs not otherwise included in research and development expenses, legal fees relating to patent and corporate matters and fees for accounting and consulting services.

Current wording

Other significant costs include facility costs not otherwise included in research and development expenses, legal fees relating to patent and corporate matters and fees for accounting and consulting services.

Previous wording

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

Current wording

Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

Previous wording

The following table summarizes our research and development expense by functional area for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

Current wording

The following tables summarize our research and development expense by functional area for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

Previous wording

The following table summarizes our research and development expense by drug candidate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

Current wording

The following tables summarize our research and development expense by drug candidate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

Previous wording

Our research and development expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 increased by $606,000 compared to the same period ended March 31, 2023 primarily due an increase in uproleselan manufacturing and

Current wording

Our research and development expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 increased by $2.2 million and $2.8 million, respectively, compared to the same periods ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to an increase in uproleselan manufacturing and formulation costs as we prepared for the potential commercialization of uproleselan. These increases were offset by lower personnel-related expenses. During 2023, we accrued amounts for the expected payments of year-end bonuses to employees; for the six months ended June 30, 2024, we have concluded that no bonuses will be payable for the year ending December 31, 2024, and as a result we did not record any further accruals and reversed accruals made through April 2024.

Previous wording

The following table summarizes the components of our general and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

Current wording

The following tables summarize the components of our general and administrative expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses decreased by $432,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower personnel-related expenses, as the quarter ended March 31, 2023 included a one-time severance accrual, and a decrease in professional fees related to timing of commercial readiness expenses for uproleselan in the first quarter of 2024 as compared to 2023. These decreases were offset by higher stock-based compensation expenses in the first quarter of 2024 as compared to 2023 due to a higher fair market value for shares issued in 2024 as compared to 2023.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same periods in 2023. These decreases was primarily due to lower personnel-related expenses, including no bonus accruals for 2024. Professional expenses also decreased as a result of lower levels of commercial consulting services in 2024 compared to 2023. These decreases were offset by higher stock-based compensation expenses incurred 2024 as compared to 2023 due to a higher fair market value for shares issued in 2024 as compared to 2023 and company-wide retention grants of stock options in June 2024.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2024 interest income decreased by $204,000 due to lower invested cash and cash equivalent balances in the first quarter of 2024 as compared to 2023.

Current wording

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, interest income decreased by $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively, due to lower invested cash and cash equivalent balances as compared to the same periods in 2023.

Previous wording

We have historically financed our operations primarily through public offerings and private placements of our capital stock, including sales agreements with Cowen, and upfront and milestone payments from our license and collaboration agreements. As of March 31, 2024, we had $31.3 million in cash and cash equivalents.

Current wording

We have historically financed our operations primarily through public offerings and private placements of our capital stock, including sales agreements with Cowen, and upfront and milestone payments from our license and collaboration agreements. As of June 30, 2024, we had $22.4 million in cash and cash equivalents.

Previous wording

In March 2022, we filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC, which was declared effective on April 22, 2022. In April 2022, we entered into an at-the-market sales agreement, or the 2022 Sales Agreement, with Cowen. Under the 2022 Sales Agreement, we may sell up to $100.0 million in shares of our common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we sold 1,953,854 shares of common stock under the 2022 Sales Agreement at a weighted average price of $2.22 per share, for aggregate net proceeds of $4.2 million, after deducting commissions and offering expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we sold 9,822,930 shares of common stock under the 2022 Sales Agreement at a weighted average price of $3.01 per share, for aggregate net proceeds of $28.7 million, after deducting commissions and offering expenses. There were no shares sold in the quarter ended March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, $66.0 million remained available to be sold under the 2022 Sales Agreement.

Current wording

In March 2022, we filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC, which was declared effective on April 22, 2022. In April 2022, we entered into an at-the-market sales agreement, or the 2022 Sales Agreement, with Cowen. Under the 2022 Sales Agreement, we may sell up to $100.0 million in shares of our common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we sold 1,953,854 shares of common stock under the 2022 Sales Agreement at a weighted average price of $2.22 per share, for aggregate net proceeds of $4.2 million, after deducting commissions and offering expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we sold 9,822,930 shares of common stock under the 2022 Sales Agreement at a weighted average price of $3.01 per share, for aggregate net proceeds of $28.7 million, after deducting commissions and offering expenses. There were no shares sold in the six months ended June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, $66.0 million remained available to be sold under the 2022 Sales Agreement.

Previous wording

We entered into a collaboration and license agreement with Apollomics in 2020 and are potentially eligible to earn milestone payments and royalties under that agreement. However, our ability to earn milestone payments and potential royalty payments and their timing will be dependent upon the outcome of Apollomics’ activities and is therefore uncertain at this time.

Current wording

We entered into a collaboration and license agreement with Apollomics in 2020 and are potentially eligible to earn milestone payments and royalties under that agreement. However, our ability to earn milestone payments and potential royalty payments and their timing will be dependent upon the outcome of Apollomics’ activities and is therefore uncertain.

Previous wording

Our primary uses of capital are, and we expect will continue to be, compensation and related expenses, third-party clinical research and development services, clinical costs, manufacturing costs, legal and other regulatory expenses and general overhead costs.

Current wording

Our primary uses of capital have been compensation and related expenses, third-party clinical research and development services, clinical costs, legal and other regulatory expenses and general overhead costs.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2024, our significant contractual obligations consisted solely of rent obligations under a non-cancelable lease, as amended, for our current office space in Rockville, Maryland, which has a term through January 2025. Total remaining obligations under this lease as of March 31, 2024 were $631,000. In April 2024, we entered into a purchase commitment with a manufacturing vendor in the amount of $3,768,000 for 120 kg of raw materials to support the next commercial manufacturing campaign. Under the agreement, we paid a non-refundable advance of $1,130,400 to the vendor with the remainder of the purchase order due, if at all, at the completion of the produced quantity. In January 2024, we entered into a project agreement for the manufacture and supply of injectable uproleselan from active pharmaceutical ingredient for commercial sale should we receive marketing approval from the FDA. The initial term of the agreement is through year end 2026 with automatic 3-year renewal periods unless otherwise terminated by either party. We have no other fixed long-term obligations and we do not have significant capital expenditure requirements.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2024, our only contractual obligations consisted of rent obligations under a non-cancelable lease for our current office space in Rockville, Maryland, which has a term through January 2025. Total remaining obligations under this lease as of June 30, 2024 were approximately $464,000.

Previous wording

We have also entered into various agreements for services with third-party vendors, including agreements to conduct clinical trials, to manufacture products, and for consulting and other contracted services. These agreements include cancellable terms and we accrue the costs of these agreements based on estimates of work completed to date.

Current wording

We have also entered into various agreements for services with third-party vendors, including agreements to conduct clinical trials, to manufacture products, and for consulting and other contracted services. These agreements include cancellable terms and we accrue the costs of these agreements based on estimates of work completed to date. We have initiated the closure of all clinical sites and will incur close-out costs.

Previous wording

The successful development of any of our drug candidates is highly uncertain. As such, at this time, we cannot reasonably estimate or know the nature, timing and costs of the efforts that will be necessary to complete the remainder of the development of uproleselan or our other drug candidates. We are also unable to predict when, if ever, material net cash inflows will commence from uproleselan or our other drug candidates. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing drugs, including the uncertainty of:

Current wording

The successful development of drug candidates is highly uncertain. Should we resume development of our product candidates in the future, we cannot reasonably predict when, if ever, material net cash inflows will commence from

Previous wording

A change in the outcome of any of these variables with respect to the development of any of our drug candidates would significantly change the costs and timing associated with the development of that drug candidate. Because our drug candidates are in various stages of clinical and preclinical development and the outcome of these efforts is uncertain, we cannot estimate the actual amounts necessary to successfully complete the development and commercialization of our drug candidates or whether, or when, we may achieve profitability. Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenues, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity or debt financings and collaboration arrangements, including our existing license agreement with Apollomics. Except for amounts that we may sell under our 2022 Sales Agreement with Cowen, and Apollomics’ conditional obligations to make milestone and royalty payments to us under our license agreement, we do not have any committed external source of liquidity.

Current wording

A change in the outcome of any of these variables with respect to the development of any of our drug candidates would significantly change the costs and timing associated with the development of that drug candidate. Because the outcome of these efforts is uncertain, we cannot estimate the actual amounts necessary to successfully complete the development and commercialization of our drug candidates. Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenues, we would expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity or debt financings and collaboration arrangements, including our existing license agreement with Apollomics. Except for amounts that we may sell under our 2022 Sales Agreement with Cowen, and Apollomics’ conditional obligations to make milestone and royalty payments to us under our license agreement, we do not have any committed external source of liquidity.

Previous wording

To the extent that we raise additional capital through the future sale of equity or debt, the ownership interest of our stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our existing common stockholders. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of convertible debt securities, these securities could contain covenants that would restrict our operations.

Current wording

To the extent that we raise additional capital through the future sale of equity or debt, the ownership interest of our stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our existing common stockholders. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of convertible debt securities, these securities could contain covenants that would restrict our operations. If we raise additional funds through collaboration arrangements, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our drug candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise additional funds to materially extend our cash runway, we may need to cease operations.

Previous wording

The accompanying financial statements included in this report have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. During 2023, we incurred a net loss of $36.9 million and had net cash flows used in operating activities of $34.9 million. At March 31, 2024, we had $31.3 million in cash and cash equivalents and had no committed source of additional funding from either debt or equity financings, although we may, in our discretion, sell equity securities under the 2022 Sales Agreement described above, subject to certain conditions and limitations. Management believes that given our current cash position and forecasted negative cash flows from operating activities over the next twelve months as we continue our product development activities, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern beyond the date that is one year from the date that the financial statements included in this report are issued, without obtaining additional financing or entering into another form of non-equity or debt arrangement.

Current wording

The accompanying financial statements included in this report have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. During 2023, we incurred a net loss of $36.9 million and had net cash flows used in operating activities of $34.9 million. At June 30, 2024, we had $22.4 million in cash and cash equivalents and had no committed source of additional funding from either debt or equity financings, although we may, in our discretion, sell equity securities under the 2022 Sales Agreement described above, subject to certain conditions and limitations. Management believes that given our current cash position and forecasted negative cash flows from operating activities, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern beyond the date that is one year from the date that the financial statements included in this report are issued, without obtaining additional financing or entering into another form of non-equity or debt arrangement.

Previous wording

The following is a summary of our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

Current wording

The following is a summary of our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was primarily the result of pre-commercialization efforts and clinical and manufacturing costs associated with our uproleselan clinical development programs. These cash expenses were offset by non-cash expenses for stock-based compensation, lease expense and depreciation.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was primarily the result of pre-commercialization efforts and clinical and manufacturing costs associated with our uproleselan clinical development programs. These cash expenses were offset by non-cash expenses for stock-based compensation, lease expense and depreciation.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was for computer and laboratory equipment and was not material.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was for computer, office and laboratory equipment and was not material.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 consisted of proceeds received from stock option exercises. Net cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily consisted of the net proceeds received from sales of our common stock under the 2022 Sales Agreement of $28.7 million.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 consisted of proceeds received from stock option exercises. Net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily consisted of the net proceeds received from sales of our common stock under the 2022 Sales Agreement of $28.7 million.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other related costs, including stock-based compensation, for personnel in executive, finance, accounting, business development and human resources functions.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We have no other fixed long-term obligations and we do not have significant capital expenditure requirements.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

uproleselan or our other drug candidates. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing drugs, including the uncertainty of: