CVRx Inc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 2, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 2, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-10.
0001558370-24-007786
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-02.
0001558370-24-010719
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 86 previous paragraphs and 86 current paragraphs.
47 unchanged; 21 reworded; 11 added; 15 removed; 3 previous and 7 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 16 previous and 18 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (11)
Current report
Since the beginning of the second quarter of fiscal 2024, we have hired new leaders for sales, medical affairs, clinical, reimbursement and human resources, completing the expansion of the executive team.
Current report
Revenue was $11.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $2.3 million, or 24%, over the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Current report
SG&A expenses increased $4.7 million, or 28%, to $21.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. This change was primarily driven by a $2.6 million increase in compensation expenses, mainly as a result of increased headcount, a $1.0 million increase in non-cash stock-based compensation expense, a $0.4 million increase in advertising expenses, a $0.2 million increase in travel expenses, and a $0.2 million increase in consulting expenses.
Current report
Other income, net increased $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily driven by greater interest income on our interest-bearing accounts.
Current report
Consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023
Current report
Revenue was $22.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $5.1 million, or 29%, over the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Current report
Revenue generated in Europe was $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 8%, over the six months ended June 30, 2023. Total revenue units in Europe decreased to 107 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to 108 in the prior year period.
Current report
Cost of goods sold increased $0.7 million, or 24%, to $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was driven by higher sales of Barostim.
Current report
Gross profit was $19.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $4.4 million, or 30%, over the six months ended June 30, 2023. Gross margin was 84% for each of the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023.
Current report
R&D expenses decreased $0.9 million, or 13%, to $5.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This change was driven by a $0.5 million decrease in consulting expenses, a $0.1 million decrease in non-cash stock-based compensation expense, and a $0.1 million decrease in travel expenses.
Current report
Other income, net increased $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily driven by greater interest income on our interest-bearing accounts.
Removed paragraphs (15)
Previous report
In December 2023, the FDA approved expanded labeling for Barostim based on the BeAT-HF trial data, resulting in simplification and clarification of the indications for use as well as inclusion of the primary endpoint results, the 6, 12 and 24 month symptomatic data, the Win Ratio and the all-cause mortality data in the “Clinical Summary” discussion included in Barostim’s instructions for use. This data was published in the European Journal of Heart Failure in April 2024.
Previous report
We believe our annual market opportunity in the U.S. increased to an estimated $2.2 billion, or 76,000 patients, based on this new long-term safety andeffectiveness data as well as our commercial experience and, as discussed below, the new reimbursement assignment for Barostim in 2024.
Previous report
On January 31, 2024, we announced that our Board of Directors appointed Kevin Hykes as President and Chief Executive Officer, effective February 12, 2024. Mr. Hykes succeeded Nadim Yared, who previously announced his plan to retire upon the appointment of his successor. Mr. Hykes has served as a member of the Board of Directors since December 2022 and remained on the Board of Directors. Mr. Yared retired from the Board at the time of his retirement as Chief Executive Officer.
Previous report
Research and development expenses
Previous report
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Previous report
Interest expense
Previous report
Other income, net
Previous report
Provision for income taxes
Previous report
Revenue was $10.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $2.8 million, or 35%, over the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Previous report
Research and development expenses
Previous report
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Previous report
Interest expense
Previous report
Other income, net
Previous report
Other income, net decreased $18,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. This decrease was primarily driven a lower cash balance in our interest-bearing accounts.
Previous report
Provision for income taxes
Reworded paragraphs (21)
Previous wording
In the 2024 OPPS final rule issued in November 2023, Barostim was reassigned to New Technology APC 1580, which carries an average payment amount of $45,000. The new payment took effect January 1, 2024.
Current wording
In the 2024 final outpatient rules (“OPPS”) issued in November 2023, Barostim was reassigned to New Technology APC 1580, which carries an average payment amount of $45,000. The new payment took effect January 1, 2024. In July 2024, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) proposed OPPS rules for 2025, including moving Barostim procedures back to APC 5465, which would reduce the average payment amount for Barostim to $31,000. We believe the data supports creation of a Level 6 Neurostimulator APC and will work with CMS with the goal of achieving this, or alternatively, leaving Barostim in New Technology APC 1580 for another year.
Previous wording
In April 2024, we announced the termination of the employment of our Senior Vice President of U.S. Sales, effective April 29, 2024. Pursuant to his employment agreements, he is eligible for severance benefits provided that he signs a release of claims in favor of the Company and complies with certain covenants, including non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions.
Current wording
In April 2024, we announced the termination of the employment of our Senior Vice President of U.S. Sales, effective April 29, 2024. Pursuant to his employment agreements, he was eligible for severance benefits provided that he signed a release of claims in favor of the Company and complies with certain covenants, including non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions. He signed the release, and we began making severance payments to him in July 2024.
Previous wording
expenses such as logistics and shipping costs. We expect cost of goods sold to increase in absolute dollars primarily as, and to the extent, our revenue grows. Gross margin may also vary based on regional differences in rebates and incentives negotiated with certain customers.
Current wording
Cost of goods sold consists primarily of acquisition costs of the components and subassemblies of Barostim, allocated manufacturing overhead and scrap and inventory obsolescence, as well as distribution-related expenses such as logistics and shipping costs. We expect cost of goods sold to increase in absolute dollars primarily as, and to the extent, our revenue grows. Gross margin may also vary based on regional differences in rebates and incentives negotiated with certain customers.
Previous wording
We calculate gross margin as revenue less cost of goods sold divided by revenue. Our gross margin has been and will continue to be affected by a variety of factors, but is primarily driven by the average sale price of our product, the percentage of products sold that include a full system (i.e., an IPG and a stimulation lead), as compared to individual IPG sales, and the allocated manufacturing overhead. Although we sell the majority of our devices directly to hospitals, the impact of the average selling price on gross margin is driven by the percentage of products we sold to distributors as compared to those sold directly to hospitals, as our average selling price is typically higher on products we sell directly. The full system sales typically have a lower gross margin as they include the cost of an IPG and a stimulation lead whereas individual IPG sales only include the cost of an IPG. The manufacturing overhead costs of Barostim are directly aligned to our production volume and therefore the cost per product is reduced if production levels increase. While we expect our gross margin to be positively affected over time to the extent we are successful in selling more product through our direct sales force and by increasing our production volumes, it will likely fluctuate from period to period as we continue to introduce new products and adopt new manufacturing processes and technologies.
Current wording
the percentage of products we sold to distributors as compared to those sold directly to hospitals, as our average selling price is typically higher on products we sell directly. The full system sales typically have a lower gross margin as they include the cost of an IPG and a stimulation lead whereas individual IPG sales only include the cost of an IPG. The manufacturing overhead costs of Barostim are directly aligned to our production volume and therefore the cost per product is reduced if production levels increase. While we expect our gross margin to be positively affected over time to the extent we are successful in selling more product through our direct sales force and by increasing our production volumes, it will likely fluctuate from period to period as we continue to introduce new products and adopt new manufacturing processes and technologies.
Previous wording
Revenue generated in the U.S. was $9.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $2.9 million, or 42%, over the three months ended March 31, 2023. HF revenue units in the U.S. totaled 319 and 225 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. HF revenue in the U.S. totaled $9.7 million and $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increases were primarily driven by continued growth in the U.S. HF business as a result of the expansion into new sales territories, new accounts, and increased physician and patient awareness of Barostim. These increases were partially offset by decreased productivity in February due primarily to turnover within the sales organization. We implemented actions to address these challenges in our U.S. Heart Failure business to rebuild these territories, resulting in stronger performance in March.
Current wording
Revenue generated in the U.S. was $10.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $2.4 million, or 29%, over the three months ended June 30, 2023. HF revenue units in the U.S. totaled 339 and 265 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. HF revenue in the U.S. totaled $10.5 million and $8.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increases were primarily driven by continued growth in the U.S. HF business as a result of the expansion into new sales territories, new accounts, and increased physician and patient awareness of Barostim.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, we had a total of 190 active implanting centers, as compared to 122 as of March 31, 2023. Active implanting centers are customers that have completed at least one commercial HF implant in the
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, we had a total of 189 active implanting centers in the U.S., as compared to 140 as of June 30, 2023. Active implanting centers are customers that have completed at least one commercial HF implant in the last 12 months. As of June 30, 2024, we had a total of 42 sales territories in the U.S. as compared to 32 sales territories as of June 30, 2023.
Previous wording
Revenue generated in Europe was $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 10%, over the three months ended March 31, 2023. Total revenue units in Europe decreased to 44 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to 52 in the prior year period. As of both March 31, 2024 and 2023, we had six sales territories in Europe.
Current wording
Revenue generated in Europe was $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 6%, over the three months ended June 30, 2023. Total revenue units in Europe increased to 63 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to 56 in the prior year period. As of both June 30, 2024 and 2023, we had six sales territories in Europe.
Previous wording
Cost of goods sold increased $0.3 million, or 22%, to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was driven by higher sales of Barostim.
Current wording
Cost of goods sold increased $0.4 million, or 25%, to $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was driven by higher sales of Barostim.
Previous wording
Gross profit was $9.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $2.5 million, or 38%, over the three months ended March 31, 2023. Gross margin increased to 85% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to 83% for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was due primarily to a decrease in the cost per unit driven by an increase in the production volume.
Current wording
Gross profit was $9.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $1.9 million, or 24%, over the three months ended June 30, 2023. Gross margin was 84% for each of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023.
Previous wording
R&D expenses decreased $0.4 million, or 11%, to $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. This change was driven by a $0.2 million decrease in non-cash stock-based compensation expense, and a $0.2 million decrease in consulting expenses.
Current wording
R&D expenses decreased $0.5 million, or 16%, to $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. This change was driven by a $0.4 million decrease in consulting expenses and a $0.1 million decrease in compensation expenses.
Previous wording
Interest expense increased $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was driven by the interest expense on borrowings under the Loan Agreement entered into on October 31, 2022.
Current wording
Interest expense increased $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was driven by the interest expense on borrowings under the Loan Agreement entered into on October 31, 2022.
Previous wording
SG&A expenses increased $12.9 million, or 84%, to $28.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. This change was primarily driven by a $9.6 million increase in non-cash stock-based compensation expense, a $2.0 million increase in compensation expenses, mainly as a result of increased headcount, and a $0.6 million increase in travel expenses. Approximately $8.4 million of the increase in non-cash stock-based compensation expense is related to the modification of stock options held by the former CEO in connection with his retirement in the first quarter of 2024 described in Note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Current wording
SG&A expenses increased $17.6 million, or 55%, to $49.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This change was primarily driven by a $10.6 million increase in non-cash stock-based compensation expense, a $4.6 million increase in compensation expenses, mainly as a result of increased headcount, a $0.6 million increase in advertising expenses, a $0.5 million increase in travel expenses, and a $0.5 million increase in consulting expenses. Approximately $8.4 million of the increase in non-cash stock-based compensation expense is related to the modification of stock options held by the former CEO in connection with his retirement in the first quarter of 2024 described in Note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Previous wording
We have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception, and we anticipate that we will incur significant losses for at least the next several years. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $80.1 million and $90.6 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, our net losses were $22.2 million and $11.4 million, respectively. Our net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $10.9 million and $10.2 million, respectively.
Current wording
We have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception, and we anticipate that we will incur significant losses for at least the next several years. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $70.4 million and $90.6 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, our net losses were $14.0 million and $11.7 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, our net losses were $36.2 million and $23.0 million, respectively. Our net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $20.7 million and $23.1 million, respectively.
Previous wording
On November 4, 2022, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with Piper Sandler & Co., as agent, under which we may offer and sell, from time to time at our sole discretion, shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50.0 million in an “at-the-market” or ATM offering, to or through the agent. In January 2024, we commenced this ATM offering and issued 23,364 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $0.6 million under the ATM offering during the three months ended March 31, 2024. We have remaining capacity to issue and sell up to approximately $49.4 million of additional shares of common stock under this ATM offering.
Current wording
On November 4, 2022, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with Piper Sandler & Co., as agent, under which we may offer and sell, from time to time at our sole discretion, shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50.0 million in an “at-the-market” or ATM offering, to or through the agent. In January 2024, we commenced this ATM offering and issued 23,364 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $0.6 million under the ATM offering during the six months ended June 30, 2024. We have remaining capacity to issue and sell up to approximately $49.4 million of additional shares of common stock under this ATM offering.
Previous wording
We believe that our existing cash resources and Loan Agreement for Term Loans together with revenue will be sufficient to meet our forecasted requirements for operating liquidity, capital expenditures and debt services for at least the next three years. If these sources are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, or provide funding to execute or accelerate our growth strategies, however, we may seek to sell additional equity or enter into an additional loan agreement. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our stockholders would experience dilution. Additional debt financing, if available, may involve covenants further
Current wording
We believe that our existing cash resources and Loan Agreement for Term Loans together with revenue will be sufficient to meet our forecasted requirements for operating liquidity, capital expenditures and debt services for at least the next three years. If these sources are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, or provide funding to execute or accelerate our growth strategies, however, we may seek to sell additional equity or enter into an additional loan agreement. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our stockholders would experience dilution. Additional debt financing, if available, may involve covenants further restricting our operations or our ability to incur additional debt. Any such debt financing or additional equity that we raise may contain terms that are not favorable to us or our stockholders.
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $10.9 million and consisted primarily of a net loss of $22.2 million, partially offset by a non-cash charge of $11.1 million related to stock-based compensation expense.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $20.7 million and consisted primarily of a net loss of $36.2 million, partially offset by a non-cash charge of $13.7 million related to stock-based compensation expense and an increase in net operating assets of $1.4 million. Net operating assets consisted primarily of accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses to support the growth of our operations.
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $10.2 million and consisted primarily of a net loss of $11.4 million and a decrease in net operating assets of $0.7 million, partially offset by a non-cash charge of $1.7 million related to stock-based compensation expense. Net operating assets consisted primarily of accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses to support the growth of our operations.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $23.1 million and consisted primarily of a net loss of $23.0 million and a decrease in net operating assets of $3.5 million, partially offset by a non-cash charge of $3.2 million related to stock-based compensation expense. Net operating assets consisted primarily of accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses to support the growth of our operations.
Previous wording
Cash used in investing activities was $0.9 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and consisted of purchases of property and equipment.
Current wording
Cash used in investing activities was $1.3 million and $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and consisted of purchases of property and equipment.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $1.4 million and consisted of $0.8 million related to proceeds from the exercise of common stock options and $0.5 million related to proceeds from the issuance of common stock through the ATM offering.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $1.8 million and consisted of $0.9 million related to proceeds from the exercise of common stock options, $0.5 million related to proceeds from the issuance of common stock through the ATM offering, and $0.4 million related to proceeds from the ESPP.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $7.6 million and consisted of $7.5 million related to the proceeds under the Loan Agreement and $0.1 million related to proceeds from the exercise of common stock options, partially offset by $0.1 million related to debt financing costs.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $8.0 million and consisted of $7.5 million related to the proceeds under the Loan Agreement, $0.5 million related to proceeds from the ESPP, and $0.2 million related to proceeds from the exercise of common stock options, partially offset by $0.1 million related to debt financing costs.
Previous wording
For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, see the information in Part II, Item 7. “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical accounting policies and estimates" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. We have reviewed and determined that those critical accounting policies and estimates remain our critical accounting policies and estimates as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
estimates" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. We have reviewed and determined that those critical accounting policies and estimates remain our critical accounting policies and estimates as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Rearranged current paragraphs (7)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We calculate gross margin as revenue less cost of goods sold divided by revenue. Our gross margin has been and will continue to be affected by a variety of factors, but is primarily driven by the average sale price of our product, the percentage of products sold that include a full system (i.e., an IPG and a stimulation lead), as compared to individual IPG sales, and the allocated manufacturing overhead. Although we sell the majority of our devices directly to hospitals, the impact of the average selling price on gross margin is driven by
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table provides revenue by geography:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Revenue generated in the U.S. was $20.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $5.3 million, or 35%, over the six months ended June 30, 2023. HF revenue units in the U.S. totaled 658 and 490 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. HF revenue in the U.S. totaled $20.3 million and $15.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increases were primarily driven by continued growth in the U.S. HF business as a result of the expansion into new sales territories, new accounts, and increased physician and patient awareness of Barostim.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of goods sold and gross margin
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest expense increased $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was driven by the interest expense on borrowings under the Loan Agreement entered into on October 31, 2022.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Provision for income taxes was nominal for each of the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, see the information in Part II, Item 7. “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical accounting policies and
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Cost of goods sold consists primarily of acquisition costs of the components and subassemblies of Barostim, allocated manufacturing overhead and scrap and inventory obsolescence, as well as distribution-related
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
last 12 months. As of March 31, 2024, we had a total of 39 sales territories as compared to 29 as of March 31, 2023.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
restricting our operations or our ability to incur additional debt. Any such debt financing or additional equity that we raise may contain terms that are not favorable to us or our stockholders.