ANTERO RESOURCES Corp
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Jul 31, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Jul 31, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-04-24.
0001558370-24-005602
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-07-31.
0001558370-24-010482
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 81 previous paragraphs and 116 current paragraphs.
47 unchanged; 32 reworded; 22 added; 1 removed; 1 previous and 15 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 21 previous and 33 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (22)
Current report
Financing Highlights
Current report
Credit Facility
Current report
During the three months ended, June 30, 2024, we achieved an investment grade credit rating from S&P Global Inc. As a result of this investment grade credit rating, on July 30, 2024, we entered into an amendment and restatement of our senior revolving credit facility with lender commitments of $1.65 billion that matures on July 30, 2029, subject to certain extension terms and conditions. The New Credit Facility is unsecured and is not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries. See Note 7—Long-Term Debt to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.
Current report
Net marketing expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024 remained relatively consistent at $22 million and $21 million, respectively, or $0.07 per Mcfe.
Current report
volumes and an increased fresh water delivery rate due to an annual CPI-based adjustment during the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report
Income tax benefit. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had an income tax benefit of $30 million, with an effective tax rate of 31%, due to a loss before income taxes of $98 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we had an income tax benefit of $13 million, with an effective tax rate of 18%, due to a loss before income taxes of $74 million. The decrease in income tax benefit between periods of $17 million is primarily due to lower loss before income taxes between periods. The decrease in the effective tax rate between periods was primarily due to the effects of noncontrolling interests and our loss before income taxes.
Current report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Current report
Exploration and Production Segment
Current report
*Not meaningful
Current report
NGLs sales. Revenues from sales of NGLs increased from $893 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $1.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $114 million, or 13%. Higher commodity prices (excluding the effects of derivative settlements) during the six months ended June 30, 2024 accounted for an approximate $54 million increase in year-over-year revenues (calculated as the change in the year-to-year average price times current year production volumes). Higher NGLs production volumes accounted for an approximate $60 million increase in year-over-year NGLs revenues (calculated as the change in year-to-year volumes times the prior year average price).
Current report
Oil sales. Revenues from sales of oil increased from $110 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $128 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $18 million, or 17%. Higher oil prices, excluding the effects of derivative settlements, accounted for an approximate $7 million increase in year-over-year oil revenues (calculated as the change in the year-to-year average price times current year production volumes). Higher oil production volumes during the six months ended June 30, 2024 accounted for an approximate $11 million increase in year-over-year oil revenues (calculated as the change in year-to-year volumes times the prior year average price).
Current report
Lease operating expense. Lease operating expense increased from $58 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $59 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to higher oilfield service costs. On a per-unit basis, lease operating expenses decreased from $0.10 per Mcfe for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $0.09 per Mcfe for the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to higher production volumes between periods, partially offset by higher overall costs during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report
Gathering, compression, processing and transportation expense. Gathering, compression, processing and transportation expense remained consistent at $1.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024. This was primarily a result of the following:
Current report
Contract termination, loss contingency and other operating expenses. Contract termination, loss contingency and other operating expenses attributable to our exploration and production segment decreased from $10 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This decrease was primarily due to lower expense associated with the early termination of certain completion contracts between periods.
Current report
Marketing Segment
Current report
M**arketing revenue. Marketing revenue decreased from $102 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $98 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $4 million, or 4%. This fluctuation primarily resulted from the following:
Current report
Antero Midstream Segment
Current report
Antero Midstream revenue. Revenue from the Antero Midstream segment increased from $518 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $549 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $31 million. This increase is primarily due to higher gathering and processing revenues of $46 million, partially offset by lower water handling revenues of $15 million. The increased gathering and processing revenues between periods is primarily a result of the expiration of the growth incentive fee rebate program on December 31, 2023, increased throughput and annual CPI-based gathering and compression rate adjustments between periods. The decreased water handling revenues between periods is primarily due to lower fresh water delivery volumes and lower water handling volumes that are billed at cost plus 3%, partially offset by higher blending volumes and an increased fresh water delivery rate due to an annual CPI-based adjustment during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report
Antero Midstream operating expense. Total operating expense related to the Antero Midstream segment increased from $224 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $230 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $6 million. This increase is primarily due to higher equity-based compensation expense and depreciation expense between periods, partially offset by lower interest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report
Items Not Allocated to Segments
Current report
Interest expense. Interest expense increased from $54 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $63 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $9 million or 17%, primarily due to higher average Prior Credit Facility borrowings between periods and higher benchmark interest rates during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report
Income tax expense (benefit). For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we had income tax expense of $32 million, with an effective tax rate of 14%, related to our income before income taxes of $226 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had an income tax benefit of $3 million, with an effective tax rate of 21%, related to our loss before income taxes of $15 million. The increase in the effective tax rate between periods was primarily due to the effects of noncontrolling interests and our income (loss) before income taxes.
Removed paragraphs (1)
Previous report
Income tax expense. Income tax expense decreased from $62 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $10 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $52 million, or 84%, primarily due to lower income before taxes of $265 million between periods. Our effective tax rate remained relatively consist for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 at 19% and 17%, respectively.
Reworded paragraphs (32)
Previous wording
We have assembled a portfolio of long-lived properties that are characterized by what we believe to be low geologic risk and repeatability. Our drilling opportunities are focused in the Appalachian Basin. As of March 31, 2024, we held approximately 517,000 net acres in the Appalachian Basin.
Current wording
We have assembled a portfolio of long-lived properties that are characterized by what we believe to be low geologic risk and repeatability. Our drilling opportunities are focused in the Appalachian Basin. As of June 30, 2024, we held approximately 519,000 net acres in the Appalachian Basin.
Previous wording
Prices for natural gas, NGLs and oil that we produce significantly impact our revenues and cash flows. Natural gas benchmark prices decreased significantly while NGLs and oil benchmark prices remained consistent during the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the same period of 2023. As a result of the lower benchmark natural gas prices, we experienced a decrease in price realizations for natural gas and ethane products during the three months ended March 31, 2024. We monitor the economic factors that impact natural gas, NGLs and oil prices, including domestic and foreign supply and demand indicators, domestic and foreign commodity inventories, the actions of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and other large producing nations and the current conflicts in Ukraine and in the Middle East, among others. In the current economic environment, we expect that commodity prices for some or all of the commodities we produce could remain volatile. This volatility is beyond our control and may adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and future cash flows.
Current wording
Prices for natural gas, NGLs and oil that we produce significantly impact our revenues and cash flows. Natural gas benchmark prices decreased significantly while NGLs and oil benchmark prices increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same period of 2023. As a result of the lower benchmark natural gas prices, we experienced a decrease in price realizations for natural gas and ethane products during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. We monitor the economic factors that impact natural gas, NGLs and oil prices, including domestic and foreign supply and demand indicators, domestic and foreign commodity inventories, the actions of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and other large producing nations and the current conflicts in Ukraine and in the Middle East, among others. In the current economic environment, we expect that commodity prices for some or all of the commodities we produce could remain volatile. This volatility is beyond our control and may adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and future cash flows.
Previous wording
We are exposed to certain commodity price risks relating to our ongoing business operations, and we use derivative instruments when circumstances warrant to manage such risks. In addition, we periodically enter into contracts that contain embedded features that are required to be bifurcated and accounted for separately as derivatives. Due to our improved liquidity and leverage position as compared to historical levels, the percentage of our expected production that we hedge has decreased. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, 2% and 1%, respectively, of our production was hedged through fixed price commodity swaps. The tables and narrative below exclude derivative instruments attributable to Martica, our consolidated VIE, since all gains or losses from such contracts are fully attributable to the noncontrolling interests in Martica.
Current wording
We are exposed to certain commodity price risks relating to our ongoing business operations, and we use derivative instruments when circumstances warrant to manage such risks. In addition, we periodically enter into contracts that contain embedded features that are required to be bifurcated and accounted for separately as derivatives. Due to our improved liquidity and leverage position as compared to historical levels, the percentage of our expected production that we hedge has decreased. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, substantially all of our production was unhedged. The tables and narrative below exclude derivative instruments attributable to Martica, our consolidated VIE, since all gains or losses from such contracts are fully attributable to the noncontrolling interests in Martica.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of our commodity derivative contracts, excluding Martica, was a net liability of $27 million. See Note 11—Derivative Instruments to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, the estimated fair value of our commodity derivative contracts, excluding Martica, was a net liability of $37 million. See Note 11—Derivative Instruments to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of Martica’s commodity derivative contracts was a net liability of $2 million. See Note 11—Derivative Instruments to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, the estimated fair value of Martica’s commodity derivative contracts was a net liability of $4 million. See Note 11—Derivative Instruments to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.
Previous wording
The economy experienced elevated inflation levels as a result of global supply and demand imbalances, where global demand outpaced supplies beginning in 2021 and continuing through the first quarter of 2024. For example, the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) for all urban consumers increased 5% from March 2022 to March 2023 and an additional 3% from March 2023 to March 2024 as compared to the Federal Reserve’s stated goal of 2%. In order to manage the inflation risk present in the United States’ economy, the Federal Reserve utilized monetary policy in the form of interest rate increases beginning in March 2022 in an effort to bring the inflation rate in line with its stated goal of 2% on a long-term basis. Between March 2022 and March 2024, the Federal Reserve increased the federal funds interest rate by 5.25%. While inflationary pressures in the United States’ economy have begun to subside, we continue to be impacted by the increased federal funds interest rate. See “—Results of Operations” for more information.
Current wording
The economy experienced elevated inflation levels as a result of global supply and demand imbalances, where global demand outpaced supplies beginning in 2021 and continuing through the second quarter of 2024. For example, the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) for all urban consumers increased 3% from June 2022 to June 2023 and an additional 3% from June 2023 to June 2024 as compared to the Federal Reserve’s stated goal of 2%. In order to manage the inflation risk present in the United States’ economy, the Federal Reserve utilized monetary policy in the form of interest rate increases beginning in March 2022 in an effort to bring the inflation rate in line with its stated goal of 2% on a long-term basis. Between March 2022 and June 2024, the Federal Reserve increased the federal funds interest rate by 5.25%. While inflationary pressures in the United States’ economy have begun to subside, we continue to be impacted by the increased federal funds interest rate. See “— Results of Operations” for more information.
Previous wording
Natural gas sales. Revenues from sales of natural gas decreased from $668 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $474 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $194 million, or 29%. Lower commodity prices (excluding the effects of derivative settlements) during the three months ended March 31, 2024 accounted for an approximate $222 million decrease in year-over-year natural gas sales revenue (calculated as the change in the year-to-year average price times current year production volumes). Higher natural gas production volumes accounted for an approximate $28 million increase in year-over-year natural gas sales revenue (calculated as the change in year-to-year volumes times the prior year average price).
Current wording
Natural gas sales. Revenues from sales of natural gas decreased from $437 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $375 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $62 million, or 14%. Lower commodity prices (excluding the effects of derivative settlements) during the three months ended June 30, 2024 accounted for an approximate $43 million decrease in year-over-year natural gas sales revenue (calculated as the change in the year-to-year average price times current year production volumes). Lower natural gas production volumes accounted for an approximate $19 million decrease in year-over-year natural gas sales revenue (calculated as the change in year-to-year volumes times the prior year average price).
Previous wording
NGLs sales. Revenues from sales of NGLs increased from $495 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $518 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $23 million, or 5%. Higher NGLs production volumes accounted for an approximate $38 million increase in year-over-year NGLs revenues (calculated as the change in year-to-year volumes times the prior year average price). Lower commodity prices (excluding the effects of derivative settlements) during the three months ended March 31, 2024 accounted for an approximate $15 million decrease in year-over-year revenues (calculated as the change in the year-to-year average price times current year production volumes).
Current wording
NGLs sales. Revenues from sales of NGLs increased from $398 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $489 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $91 million, or 23%. Higher commodity prices (excluding the effects of derivative settlements) during the three months ended June 30, 2024 accounted for an approximate $69 million increase in year-over-year revenues (calculated as the change in the year-to-year average price times current year production volumes). Higher NGLs production volumes accounted for an approximate $22 million increase in year-over-year NGLs revenues (calculated as the change in year-to-year volumes times the prior year average price).
Previous wording
Oil sales. Revenues from sales of oil increased from $52 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $65 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $13 million, or 25%. Higher oil production volumes during the three months ended March 31, 2024 accounted for an approximate $13 million increase in year-over-year oil revenues (calculated as the change in year-to-year volumes times the prior year average price).
Current wording
Oil sales. Revenues from sales of oil increased from $58 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $63 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $5 million, or 9%. Higher commodity prices (excluding the effects of derivative settlements) during the three months ended June 30, 2024 accounted for an approximate $6 million increase in year-over-year revenues (calculated as the change in the year-to-year average price times current year production volumes). Lower oil production volumes during the three months ended June 30, 2024 accounted for an approximate $1 million decrease in year-over-year oil revenues (calculated as the change in year-to-year volumes times the prior year average price).
Previous wording
Amortization of deferred revenue, VPP. Amortization of deferred revenues associated with the VPP decreased from $8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $1 million, or 11%, primarily due to lower production volumes attributable to the VPP properties between periods. Amortization of the deferred revenues associated with the VPP are recognized as the production volumes are delivered at $1.61 per MMBtu over the contractual term.
Current wording
Amortization of deferred revenue, VPP. Amortization of deferred revenues associated with the VPP decreased from $8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $1 million, or 12%, primarily due to lower production volumes attributable to the VPP properties between periods. Amortization of the deferred revenues associated with the VPP are recognized as the production volumes are delivered at $1.61 per MMBtu over the contractual term.
Previous wording
Lease operating expense. Lease operating expense remained consistent between periods at $29 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024. On a per unit basis, lease operating expense decreased from $0.10 per Mcfe for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $0.09 per Mcfe for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to higher production volumes between periods.
Current wording
Lease operating expense. Lease operating expense remained relatively consistent for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024 at $29 million and $30 million, respectively. On a per-unit basis, lease operating expense increased from $0.09 per Mcfe for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $0.10 per Mcfe for the three months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to increased oilfield services costs between periods.
Previous wording
Gathering, compression, processing and transportation expense. Gathering, compression, processing and transportation expense increased from $645 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $672 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $27 million, or 4%. This fluctuation primarily resulted from higher production volumes between periods and the following:
Current wording
Gathering, compression, processing and transportation expense. Gathering, compression, processing and transportation expense remained relatively consistent at $664 million and $663 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. This was primarily a result of the following:
Previous wording
Production and ad valorem tax expense. Production and ad valorem taxes increased from $49 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $58 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $9 million, or 18%, primarily due to higher ad valorem taxes and production volumes between periods, partially offset by lower natural gas prices during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Production and ad valorem taxes as a percentage of natural gas revenues increased from 7.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to 12.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily as a result of higher ad valorem taxes, which 2024 ad valorem taxes are based on commodity prices during 2022.
Current wording
Production and ad valorem tax expense. Production and ad valorem taxes increased from $36 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $42 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $6 million, or 16%, primarily due to higher ad valorem taxes and production volumes between periods, partially offset by lower natural gas prices during the three months ended June 30, 2024. Production and ad valorem taxes as a percentage of natural gas revenues increased from 8% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to 11% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily as a result of higher ad valorem taxes, which 2024 ad valorem taxes are based on commodity prices during 2022.
Previous wording
General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense (excluding equity-based compensation expense) decreased from $44 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $40 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $4 million, or 10%, primarily due to lower professional service fees between periods. General and administrative expense on a per unit basis (excluding equity-based compensation) decreased from $0.15 per Mcfe for the
Current wording
General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense (excluding equity-based compensation expense) increased from $40 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $42 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $2 million, or 5%, primarily due to higher professional service fees between periods. General and administrative expense on a per unit basis (excluding equity-based compensation) increased from $0.13 per Mcfe for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $0.14 per Mcfe for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as a result of higher overall costs between periods.
Previous wording
Marketing revenue. Marketing revenue decreased from $59 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $49 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $10 million, or 17%. This fluctuation primarily resulted from the following:
Current wording
Marketing revenue. Marketing revenue increased from $44 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $49 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $5 million, or 13%. This fluctuation primarily resulted from the following:
Previous wording
Marketing expense. Marketing expense decreased from $81 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $60 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $21 million, or 26%. Marketing expense includes the cost of third-party purchased natural gas, NGLs and oil as well as firm transportation costs, including costs related to current excess firm capacity. The cost of third-party natural gas, oil and NGLs purchases decreased $9 million between periods, primarily due to lower natural gas prices and marketing volumes between periods, partially offset by higher oil and NGLs marketing volumes and prices between periods. Firm transportation costs were $29 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and $17 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $12 million due to the reduction in firm transportation commitments between periods.
Current wording
Marketing expense. Marketing expense increased from $66 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $71 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $5 million, or 7%. Marketing expense includes the cost of third-party purchased natural gas, NGLs and oil as well as firm transportation costs, including costs related to current excess firm capacity. The cost of third-party natural gas, oil and NGLs purchases increased $5 million between periods, primarily due to higher oil marketing volumes and prices between periods, partially offset by lower natural gas marketing volumes and prices between periods. Firm transportation costs remained consistent at $27 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024.
Previous wording
Antero Midstream revenue. Revenue from the Antero Midstream segment increased from $259 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $279 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $20 million. This increase is primarily due to higher gathering and processing revenues of $28 million as a result of the expiration of the growth incentive fee rebate program on December 31, 2023 and increased throughput between periods, partially offset by lower water handling revenues of $8 million primarily due to decreased water trucking volumes and fewer wells serviced by fresh water deliveries between periods.
Current wording
Antero Midstream revenue. Revenue from the Antero Midstream segment increased from $258 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $270 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $12 million. This increase is primarily due to higher gathering and processing revenues of $18 million, partially offset by lower water handling revenues of $6 million. The increased gathering and processing revenues between periods is primarily a result of the expiration of the growth incentive fee rebate program on December 31, 2023, annual CPI-based gathering and compression rate adjustments and increased high pressure gathering throughput between periods. The decreased water handling revenues between periods was primarily due to lower fresh water delivery volumes, partially offset by higher other fluid handing
Previous wording
Antero Midstream operating expense. Total operating expense related to the Antero Midstream segment remained relatively consistent at $111 million and $113 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively.
Current wording
Antero Midstream operating expense. Total operating expense related to the Antero Midstream segment increased from $113 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $117 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $4 million. This increase is primarily due to higher direct operating expenses, equity-based compensation expenses and depreciation expense between periods, partially offset by lower interest expense. Direct operating expenses increased by $3 million between periods primarily due to higher compression expense for the addition of two compressor stations that were acquired during the second quarter of 2024 and increased high pressure gathering volumes, partially offset by increased pipeline maintenance, repair and monitoring activities for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Interest expense. Interest expense increased from $26 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $30 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $4 million, or 17%, primarily due to higher average Credit Facility borrowings between periods and higher benchmark interest rates during the three months ended March 31, 2024, partially offset by the conversion or inducement of $39 million aggregate principal amount of our 2026 Convertible Notes between periods.
Current wording
Interest expense. Interest expense increased from $28 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $33 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $5 million, or 17%, primarily due to higher average Prior Credit Facility borrowings between periods and higher benchmark interest rates during the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Commodity derivative fair value gains. Our commodity derivatives included fixed price swap contracts, basis swap contracts, call options and embedded put options. Because we do not designate these derivatives as accounting hedges, they do not receive hedge accounting treatment. Consequently, all mark-to-market gains or losses, as well as cash receipts or payments on settled derivative instruments, are recognized in our statements of operations and comprehensive income. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, our commodity hedges resulted in derivative fair value gains of $126 million and $9 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, commodity derivative fair value gains included $14 million of net cash payments for settled commodity derivative losses and a $202 million cash payment for the early settlement of our swaption. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, commodity derivative fair value gains included $1 million of net cash proceeds on settled commodity derivatives gains.
Current wording
Commodity derivative fair value gains. Our commodity derivatives included variable price swap contracts, swaptions, basis swap contracts, call options and embedded put options. Because we do not designate these derivatives as accounting hedges, they do not receive hedge accounting treatment. Consequently, all mark-to-market gains or losses, as well as cash receipts or payments on settled derivative instruments, are recognized in our statements of operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, our commodity hedges resulted in derivative fair value gains of $134 million and $4 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, commodity derivative fair value gains included $11 million of cash payments on settled commodity derivative losses and a $202 million cash payment for the early settlement of our swaption. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, commodity derivative fair value gains included $7 million of net cash proceeds for settled derivative gains.
Previous wording
Equity-based compensation expense. Noncash equity-based compensation expense increased from $13 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $16 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $3 million, or 23%. This increase was primarily due to annual equity awards granted in March 2023 that were outstanding for the entire first quarter of 2024 and annual equity awards granted during March 2024, partially offset by prior year awards that were fully vested during the year ended December 31, 2023. See Note 9—Equity-Based Compensation to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.
Current wording
Equity-based compensation expense. Noncash equity-based compensation expense increased from $27 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $33 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $6 million, or 25%. This increase was primarily due to annual equity-based awards granted in the first quarters of 2023 and 2024, partially offset by equity-based awards granted in prior years that were fully vested between periods. See Note 9—Equity-Based Compensation to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.
Previous wording
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization expense (“DD&A expense”). DD&A expense increased from $168 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $173 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $5 million, or 3%, primarily due to higher production volumes between periods. On a per unit basis, DD&A expense remained relatively consistent at $0.57 and $0.56 per Mcfe for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively.
Current wording
Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense. DD&A expense increased from $339 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $344 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $5 million, or 1%, primarily due to higher production volumes between periods. On a per unit basis, DD&A expense remained relatively consistent at $0.56 and $0.55 per Mcfe for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
Impairment of property and equipment. Impairment of oil and gas properties decreased from $16 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $11 million, or 67%, primarily due to lower impairments of expiring leases between periods. During both periods, we recognized impairments primarily related to expiring leases as well as design and initial costs related to pads we no longer plan to utilize.
Current wording
Impairment of property and equipment. Impairment of oil and gas properties decreased from $31 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $25 million, primarily due to lower impairments of expiring leases between periods. During both periods, we recognized impairments primarily related to expiring leases as well as design and initial costs related to pads we no longer plan to place into service.
Previous wording
Net marketing expense decreased from $23 million, or $0.08 per Mcfe, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $11 million, or $0.04 per Mcfe, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to lower firm transportation commitments.
Current wording
Net marketing expense decreased from $45 million, or $0.07 per Mcfe, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $33 million, or $0.05 per Mcfe, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to lower firm transportation commitments between periods.
Previous wording
Contract termination, loss contingency and other operating expenses. Contract termination, loss contingency and other operating expenses attributable to our marketing segment for the three months ended March 31, 2023 is due to a $24 million payment for the early termination of our firm transportation commitment of 200,000 MMBtu per day on the Equitrans pipeline. Our marketing segment did not incur any contract termination loss contingency and other operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
Contract termination, loss contingency and other operating expenses. Contract termination, loss contingency and other operating expenses attributable to our marketing segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023, relate to a $24 million payment for the early termination of our firm transportation commitment of 200,000 MMBtu per day on the Equitrans pipeline. Our marketing segment did not incur any contract termination, loss contingency and other operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $344 million and $262 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased between periods primarily due to lower natural gas prices, changes in working capital and higher gathering, compression, processing and transportation expenses, partially offset by a $202 million payment for early settlement of our swaption agreement in the three months ended March 31, 2023, higher production volumes and lower net marketing expense between periods.
Current wording
Operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $499 million and $405 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased between periods primarily due to lower natural gas prices, changes in working capital and higher gathering, compression, processing and transportation expenses, partially offset by a $202 million payment for early settlement of our swaption agreement in the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Previous wording
Investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities decreased from $351 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $227 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to a decrease in drilling activity, drilling rig count, completions stages and leasing activity between periods.
Current wording
Investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities decreased from $638 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $414 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to a decrease in drilling and completions activity as a result of lower rig and completion crew counts between periods, and decreased leasing activity during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
*Financing activities.*Net cash provided by financing activities was $7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Net cash used in financing activities was $35 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This change between periods is primarily due to lower net borrowings on our Credit Facility of $147 million between periods, partially offset by decreased share repurchases of $75 million and decreased distributions to the noncontrolling interests in Martica of $28 million between periods.
Current wording
*Financing activities.*Net cash provided by financing activities decreased from $139 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease between periods is primarily due to lower net borrowings on our Prior Credit Facility of $246 million, partially offset by decreased share repurchases of $75 million and decreased distributions to the noncontrolling interests in Martica of $40 million between periods.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, our total consolidated capital expenditures were $342 million, including drilling and completion costs of $267 million, leasehold acquisitions of $72 million and other capital expenditures of $3 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, our total consolidated capital expenditures were $219 million, including drilling and completion costs of $187 million, leasehold acquisitions of $26 million and other capital expenditures of $6 million.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, our total consolidated capital expenditures were $188 million, including drilling and completion costs of $164 million, leasehold acquisitions of $21 million and other capital expenditures of $3 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, our total consolidated capital expenditures were $407 million, including drilling and completion costs of $351 million, leasehold acquisitions of $47 million and other capital expenditures of $9 million.
Previous wording
See Note 7—Long Term Debt to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and to “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in the 2023 Form 10-K for information on our senior notes.
Current wording
See Note 7—Long Term Debt to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and to “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in the 2023 Form 10-K for information on our debt agreements.
Previous wording
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. Any new accounting policies or updates to existing accounting policies as a result of new accounting pronouncements have been included in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingent liabilities. Accounting estimates and assumptions are considered to be critical if there is reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could have been reported under different conditions, or if different assumptions had been used. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on a regular basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the reported amounts in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions used in preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in the 2023 Form 10-K for information on our critical accounting estimates.
Current wording
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingent liabilities. Accounting estimates and assumptions are considered to be critical if there is reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could have been reported under different conditions, or if different assumptions had been used. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on a regular basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the reported amounts in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions used in preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in the 2023 Form 10-K for information on our critical accounting estimates.
Previous wording
Based on future prices as of March 31, 2024, the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows exceeded the carrying amount and no further evaluation was required. We have not recorded any impairment expenses associated with our proved properties during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024.
Current wording
Based on future prices as of June 30, 2024, the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows exceeded the carrying amount and no further evaluation was required. We have not recorded any impairment expenses associated with our proved properties during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024.
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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Commodity derivative fair value gains (losses). Our commodity derivatives included fixed price swap contracts, basis swap contracts, call options and embedded put options. Because we do not designate these derivatives as accounting hedges, they do not receive hedge accounting treatment. Consequently, all mark-to-market gains or losses, as well as cash receipts or payments on settled derivative instruments, are recognized in our statements of operations and comprehensive income. For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, our commodity hedges resulted in derivative fair value gains of $8 million and fair value losses of $6 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, commodity derivative fair value gains (losses) included $3 million and $6 million, respectively, of net cash proceeds on settled commodity derivative gains.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Equity-based compensation expense. Noncash equity-based compensation expense increased from $14 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $17 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $3 million, or 27%. This increase was primarily due to annual equity-based awards granted during the first quarter of 2024. See Note 9—Equity-Based Compensation to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization expense (“DD&A expense”). DD&A expense remained relatively consistent at $171 million, or $0.56 per Mcfe, and $171 million, or $0.55 per Mcfe, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Impairment of property and equipment. Impairment of oil and gas properties of $16 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 primarily related to expiring leases we no longer plan to utilize.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The operating results of our reportable segments were as follows (in thousands):
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table sets forth selected operating data of the exploration and production segment:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Natural gas sales. Revenues from sales of natural gas decreased from $1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $849 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $257 million, or 23%. Lower commodity prices (excluding the effects of derivative settlements) during the six months ended June 30, 2024 accounted for an approximate $255 million decrease in year-over-year natural gas sales revenue (calculated as the change in the year-to-year average price times current year production volumes). Higher natural gas production volumes accounted for an approximate $2 million increase in year-over-year natural gas sales revenue (calculated as the change in year-to-year volumes times the prior year average price).
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Commodity derivative fair value gains or losses vary based on future commodity prices and have no cash flow impact until the derivative contracts are settled or monetized prior to settlement. Derivative asset or liability positions at the end of any accounting period may reverse to the extent future commodity prices increase or decrease from their levels at the end of the accounting period, or as gains or losses are realized through settlement. Additionally, substantially all of our production is currently unhedged for 2024 and beyond, which limits our exposure to volatility in the fair value of our derivative instruments related to commodity price changes in the future.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Amortization of deferred revenue, VPP. Amortization of deferred revenues associated with the VPP decreased from $15 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $13 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $2 million or 11%, primarily due to lower production volumes attributable to the VPP properties between periods. Amortization of the deferred revenues associated with the VPP are recognized as the production volumes are delivered at $1.61 per MMBtu over the contractual term.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Production and ad valorem tax expense. Production and ad valorem taxes increased from $85 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $100 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $15 million, or 17%, primarily due to higher ad valorem taxes and production volumes between periods, partially offset by lower natural gas prices during the six months ended June 30, 2024. Production and ad valorem taxes as a percentage of natural gas revenues increased
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
from 8% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to 12% for the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily as a result of higher ad valorem taxes, which 2024 West Virginia ad valorem taxes are based on commodity prices during 2022.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense (excluding equity-based compensation expense) decreased from $85 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $82 million for six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $3 million, or 3%, primarily due to lower professional service fees between periods. General and administrative expense on a per unit basis (excluding equity-based compensation) decreased from $0.14 per Mcfe for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $0.13 per Mcfe for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as a result of lower overall costs and increased production volumes between periods.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Where feasible, we purchase and sell third-party natural gas and NGLs and market our excess firm transportation capacity, or engage third parties to conduct these activities on our behalf, in order to optimize the revenues from these transportation agreements. We have entered into long-term firm transportation agreements for a significant portion of our current and expected future production in order to secure guaranteed capacity to favorable markets.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
*Marketing expense.*Marketing expense decreased from $148 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $131 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $17 million, or 11%. Marketing expense includes the cost of third-party purchased natural gas, NGLs and oil as well as firm transportation costs, including costs related to current excess firm capacity. The cost of third-party natural gas purchases decreased $39 million, partially offset by oil and NGLs purchases increase of $31 million and $3 million, respectively. The total cost of third-party commodity purchases decreased primarily due to lower natural gas marketing volumes and prices between periods, partially offset by higher oil prices and marketing volumes during the six months ended June 30, 2024. Firm transportation costs decreased $12 million from $55 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $43 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, due to the reduction in firm transportation commitments between periods.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. Any new accounting policies or updates to existing accounting policies as a result of new accounting pronouncements have been included in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
three months ended March 31, 2023 to $0.13 per Mcfe for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as a result of higher production volumes and lower overall costs between periods.