AbbVie Inc
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 9, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 9, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-04.
0001551152-24-000040
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-09.
0001551152-25-000029
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 121 previous paragraphs and 88 current paragraphs.
37 unchanged; 33 reworded; 16 added; 50 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 20 previous and 17 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (16)
Current report
On February 13, 2025, the board of directors of AbbVie unanimously elected Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Robert A. Michael to succeed Richard A. Gonzalez as Chairman of the board of directors, effective July 1, 2025, at which time Mr. Gonzalez will retire from the board.
Current report
Recent Events
Current report
AbbVie’s business may be impacted by risks associated with global macroeconomic conditions, including international trade disruptions and disputes as well as trade protection measures. For example, the U.S. government has recently imposed broad based tariffs targeting specified countries. While the impact of these tariffs on AbbVie’s operations to date has not been material, the U.S. government may in the future pause, reimpose or increase tariffs and foreign governments have and, in the future, may impose retaliatory trade protection measures. Any new or additional tariffs, particularly those targeting the pharmaceuticals industry, may increase uncertainties and associated risks and could adversely impact AbbVie’s business and results of operations.
Current report
•In April 2025, AbbVie announced that the European Commission (EC) granted marketing authorization to Rinvoq for the treatment of giant cell arteritis (GCA) in adult patients.
Current report
Qulipta
Current report
•In February 2025, AbbVie initiated a Phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate Qulipta for the preventive treatment of menstrual migraine.
Current report
BoNT/E
Current report
•In April 2025, AbbVie announced that it submitted a Biologics License Application (BLA) to the U.S. FDA for approval of trenibotulinumtoxinE (BoNT/E) for the treatment of moderate to severe glabellar lines. BoNT/E is a first-in-class botulinum neurotoxin serotype E characterized by a rapid onset of action as early as 8 hours after administration and short duration of effect of 2-3 weeks. If approved, BoNT/E will be the first neurotoxin of its kind available to patients.
Current report
Other
Current report
Emblaveo
Current report
•In February 2025, AbbVie announced that the U.S. FDA approved Emblaveo (aztreonam and avibactam), as the first fixed-dose, intravenous, monobactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combination antibiotic to treat complicated intra-abdominal infections, including those caused by Gram-negative bacteria.
Current report
Net revenues for Elahere increased greater than 100% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily driven by a full period of Elahere results in 2025 compared to the prior year.
Current report
Net revenues for Botox Cosmetic decreased 11% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. In the United States, Botox Cosmetic net revenues decreased 24% primarily driven by unfavorable pricing due to consumer loyalty program changes and decreased market share. Internationally, Botox Cosmetic net revenues increased 11% primarily driven by increased consumer demand across certain international markets and the timing of customer inventory stocking.
Current report
Net revenues for Juvederm Collection decreased 20% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily driven by decreased global consumer demand and unfavorable pricing due to consumer loyalty program changes in the United States.
Current report
Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues increased for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the prior year primarily due to increased leverage from net revenues growth, favorable changes in product mix and acquisition and integration costs incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2024 in connection with the ImmunoGen acquisition.
Current report
Subsequent to March 31, 2025, the company entered into a $4.0 billion 364-day term loan credit agreement. No amounts were borrowed under the term loan credit agreement as of the date of filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Removed paragraphs (50)
Previous report
On August 1, 2024, AbbVie completed the acquisition of Cerevel Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (Cerevel Therapeutics). The acquisition complements AbbVie’s neuroscience portfolio, adding a wide range of potentially best-in-class assets that may transform standards of care across psychiatric and neurological disorders where significant unmet needs remain for patients. See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the acquisition. Subsequent to the acquisition date, AbbVie's consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities, operating results and cash flows of Cerevel Therapeutics.
Previous report
On July 1, 2024, AbbVie announced Robert A. Michael, AbbVie's former president and chief operating officer, succeeded Richard A. Gonzalez as the company's chief executive officer (CEO). Mr. Gonzalez, who has served as CEO since the company's formation in 2013, retired from the role of CEO and became executive chairman of the board of directors, effective July 1, 2024. Additionally, the board has appointed Mr. Michael as a member of the board of directors effective July 1, 2024.
Previous report
On February 12, 2024, AbbVie completed the acquisition of ImmunoGen, Inc. (ImmunoGen). The acquisition of ImmunoGen further builds on AbbVie's existing solid tumor pipeline of novel targeted therapies and next-generation immuno-oncology assets, which have the potential to create new treatment possibilities across multiple solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. AbbVie and ImmunoGen's combined capabilities represent an opportunity to deliver potentially transformative antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) therapies to patients. See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the acquisition. Subsequent to the acquisition date, AbbVie's consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities, operating results and cash flows of ImmunoGen.
Previous report
•In January 2024, AbbVie initiated a Phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate Rinvoq in adults and adolescents with non-segmental vitiligo who are eligible for systemic therapy.
Previous report
•In April 2024, AbbVie announced positive top-line results from its Phase 3 SELECT-GCA trial for Rinvoq in combination with a 26-week steroid taper regimen in patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA) achieved its primary endpoint.
Previous report
•In April 2024, AbbVie announced positive top-line results from the head-to-head Phase 3b/4 Level-Up trial evaluating Rinvoq compared to dupilumab in adolescent and adult patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. In the study, Rinvoq demonstrated superiority to dupilumab on the primary endpoint and all ranked secondary endpoints.
Previous report
•In July 2024, AbbVie announced that it has submitted applications for a new indication to the FDA and European Medicines Agency (EMA) for Rinvoq for the treatment of adult patients with GCA.
Previous report
Skyrizi
Previous report
•In June 2024, AbbVie announced that the FDA has approved Skyrizi for adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC).
Previous report
•In July 2024, AbbVie announced that the European Commission (EC) has approved Skyrizi for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active UC who have had an inadequate response to, lost response to, or were intolerant to conventional therapy or a biologic therapy.
Previous report
Lutikizumab
Previous report
•In January 2024, AbbVie announced Phase 2 results showing adults with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) who had previously failed anti-TNF therapy who received lutikizumab achieved higher response rates than placebo in the primary endpoint of achieving HS Clinical Response at week 16.
Previous report
•In July 2024, AbbVie initiated a Phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate lutikizumab in adult and adolescent patients with moderate to severe HS.
Previous report
Oncology
Previous report
Epkinly
Previous report
•In March 2024, AbbVie initiated a Phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate Epkinly in combination with rituximab and lenalidomide in patients with previously untreated follicular lymphoma (FL).
Previous report
•In June 2024, AbbVie announced that the FDA has approved Epkinly for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory (R/R) FL after two or more lines of prior therapy. This indication is approved under the FDA's Accelerated Approval program based on overall response rate (ORR) and durability of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.
Previous report
•In June 2024, AbbVie announced that the EMA Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use has adopted a positive opinion recommending the conditional marketing authorization of Tepkinly as a monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with R/R FL after two or more prior therapies.
Previous report
•In August 2024, AbbVie announced that the EC has granted conditional marketing authorization for Tepkinly as a monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with R/R FL after two or more lines of prior therapy.
Previous report
Elahere
Previous report
•In March 2024, AbbVie announced that the FDA granted full approval for Elahere for the treatment of folate receptor alpha (FRα)-positive, platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal adult cancer patients treated with up to three prior therapies.
Previous report
•In June 2024, AbbVie announced positive topline results from the Phase 2 PICCOLO trial evaluating Elahere monotherapy in heavily pre-treated patients with FRα-positive, platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. The study met its primary endpoint and no new safety concerns were identified.
Previous report
•In September 2024, AbbVie announced that the EMA Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use has adopted a positive opinion recommending the marketing authorization of Elahere for the treatment of adult patients with FRα-positive, platinum-resistant and high-grade serous epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer who have received one to three prior treatment regimens.
Previous report
Navitoclax
Previous report
•In April 2024, AbbVie announced its decision to discontinue the Phase 3 TRANSFORM-2 study evaluating navitoclax, a BCL-XL/BCL-2 inhibitor, plus ruxolitinib in patients with R/R myelofibrosis following evaluation of the totality of data from the Phase 3 TRANSFORM-1 trial and feedback from regulators.
Previous report
ABBV-383
Previous report
•In June 2024, AbbVie initiated the CERVINO Phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate ABBV-383 monotherapy compared with standard available therapies in adult patients with R/R multiple myeloma who have received at least two lines of prior therapy.
Previous report
Teliso-V
Previous report
•In September 2024, AbbVie announced submission of a Biologics License Application to the FDA for accelerated approval of Teliso-V in adult patients with previously treated, locally advanced or metastatic epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) wild type, nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with c-Met protein overexpression.
Previous report
Juvederm Collection
Previous report
•In March 2024, AbbVie announced the FDA approval of Juvederm Voluma XC for injection in the temple region to improve moderate to severe temple hollowing in adults over the age of 21.
Previous report
Botox Cosmetic
Previous report
•In September 2024, AbbVie announced that Botox Cosmetic is now available for the treatment of masseter muscle prominence (MMP) in China.
Previous report
•In October 2024, AbbVie announced that the FDA has approved Botox Cosmetic for temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe vertical bands connecting the jaw and neck (platysma bands) in adults.
Previous report
Vyalev
Previous report
•In January 2024, AbbVie announced the launch of Produodopa (ABBV-951) in the European Union for the treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease with severe motor fluctuations and hyperkinesia (excessive movement) or dyskinesia (involuntary movement), and when available combinations of Parkinson's medicinal products have not given satisfactory results.
Previous report
•In June 2024, AbbVie announced it received a Complete Response Letter (CRL) from the FDA for the New Drug Application (NDA) for ABBV-951 for the treatment of motor fluctuations in adults with advanced Parkinson's disease. In its letter, the FDA cited observations that were identified during inspection of a third-party manufacturer listed in the NDA. The CRL did not identify any issues related to the safety, efficacy or labeling of ABBV-951, including the device, and does not request that AbbVie conduct additional efficacy or safety trials related to the drug or device-related testing.
Previous report
•In October 2024, AbbVie announced that the FDA has approved Vyalev (ABBV-951) as the first and only subcutaneous 24-hour infusion of levodopa-based therapy for the treatment of motor fluctuations in adults with advanced Parkinson's disease.
Previous report
Tavapadon
Previous report
•In September 2024, AbbVie announced positive topline results from its Phase 3 TEMPO-1 trial for Tavapadon as a monotherapy in early Parkinson's disease.
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Reworded paragraphs (33)
Previous wording
The following is a discussion and analysis of the financial condition of AbbVie Inc. (AbbVie or the company) as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. This commentary should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes appearing in Item 1, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Current wording
The following is a discussion and analysis of the financial condition of AbbVie Inc. (AbbVie or the company) as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. This commentary should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes appearing in Item 1, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Previous wording
AbbVie is a global, diversified research-based biopharmaceutical company positioned for success with a comprehensive product portfolio that has leadership positions across immunology, oncology, aesthetics, neuroscience and eye care. AbbVie uses its expertise, dedicated people and unique approach to innovation to develop and market advanced therapies that address some of the world’s most complex and serious diseases.
Current wording
AbbVie is a global, diversified research-based biopharmaceutical company positioned for success with a comprehensive product portfolio that has leadership positions across immunology, neuroscience, oncology, aesthetics and eye care. AbbVie uses its expertise, dedicated people and unique approach to innovation to develop and market advanced therapies that address some of the world’s most complex and serious diseases.
Previous wording
AbbVie's products are generally sold worldwide directly to wholesalers, distributors, government agencies, health care facilities, specialty pharmacies and independent retailers from AbbVie-owned distribution centers and public warehouses. Certain products (including aesthetic products and devices) are also sold directly to physicians and other licensed healthcare providers. In the United States, AbbVie distributes pharmaceutical products principally through independent wholesale distributors, with some sales directly to retailers, pharmacies, patients or other customers. Outside the United States, AbbVie sells products primarily to wholesalers or through distributors, and depending on the market works through largely centralized national payers system to agree on reimbursement terms. Certain products are co-marketed or co-promoted with other companies. AbbVie operates as a single global business segment and has approximately 50,000 employees.
Current wording
AbbVie's products are generally sold worldwide directly to wholesalers, distributors, government agencies, health care facilities, specialty pharmacies and independent retailers from AbbVie-owned distribution centers and public warehouses. Certain products (including aesthetic products and devices) are also sold directly to physicians and other licensed healthcare providers. In the United States, AbbVie distributes pharmaceutical products principally through independent wholesale distributors, with some sales directly to retailers, pharmacies, patients or other customers. Outside the United States, AbbVie sells products primarily to wholesalers or through distributors, and depending on the market works through largely centralized national payers system to agree on reimbursement terms. Certain products are co-marketed or co-promoted with other companies. AbbVie operates as a single global business segment and has approximately 55,000 employees.
Previous wording
AbbVie's mission is to discover and develop innovative medicines and products that solve serious health issues today and address the medical challenges of tomorrow while achieving top-tier financial performance through outstanding execution. AbbVie intends to execute its strategy and advance its mission in a number of ways, including: (i) maximizing the benefits of a diversified revenue base with multiple long-term growth drivers; (ii) leveraging AbbVie's commercial strength and international infrastructure across therapeutic areas and ensuring strong commercial execution of new product launches; (iii) continuing to invest in and expand its pipeline in support of opportunities in immunology, oncology, aesthetics, neuroscience and eye care as well as continued investment in key on-market products; (iv) generating substantial operating cash flows to support investment in innovative research and development, and return cash to shareholders via a strong and growing dividend while also continuing to repay debt. In addition, AbbVie anticipates several regulatory submissions and data readouts from key clinical trials in the next 12 months.
Current wording
AbbVie's mission is to discover and develop innovative medicines and products that solve serious health issues today and address the medical challenges of tomorrow while achieving top-tier financial performance through outstanding execution. AbbVie intends to execute its strategy and advance its mission in a number of ways, including: (i) maximizing the benefits of a diversified revenue base with multiple long-term growth drivers; (ii) leveraging AbbVie's commercial strength and international infrastructure across therapeutic areas and ensuring strong commercial execution of new product launches; (iii) continuing to invest in and expand its pipeline in support of opportunities in immunology, neuroscience, oncology, aesthetics and eye care as well as continued investment in key on-market products; (iv) generating substantial operating cash flows to support investment in innovative research and development, and return cash to shareholders via a strong and growing dividend while also continuing to repay debt. In addition, AbbVie anticipates several regulatory submissions and data readouts from key clinical trials in the next 12 months.
Previous wording
The company's financial performance for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 included delivering worldwide net revenues of $41.2 billion, operating earnings of $10.6 billion, diluted earnings per share of $2.41 and cash flows from operations of $11.8 billion. Worldwide net revenues increased 3% on a reported basis and 4% on a constant currency basis.
Current wording
The company’s financial performance for the three months ended March 31, 2025 included delivering worldwide net revenues of $13.3 billion, operating earnings of $3.7 billion, diluted earnings per share of $0.72 and cash flows from operations of $1.6 billion. Worldwide net revenues increased 8% on a reported basis and 10% on a constant currency basis.
Previous wording
Diluted earnings per share was $2.41 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and included the following after-tax costs: (i) $4.9 billion related to the amortization of intangible assets; (ii) $3.4 billion for the change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities; (iii) $894 million of acquisition and integration expenses; and (iv) $585 million for charges related to litigation matters. Additionally, financial results reflected continued funding to support all stages of AbbVie’s pipeline assets and continued investment in AbbVie’s on-market brands.
Current wording
Financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2025 also included the following costs: (i) $1.9 billion related to the amortization of intangible assets; and (ii) $1.5 billion for the change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities. Additionally, financial results reflected continued funding to support all stages of AbbVie’s pipeline assets and continued investment in AbbVie’s on-market brands.
Previous wording
AbbVie’s pipeline currently includes approximately 90 compounds, devices or indications in development individually or under collaboration or license agreements and is focused on such important specialties as immunology, oncology, aesthetics, neuroscience and eye care. Of these programs, approximately 50 are in mid- and late-stage development.
Current wording
AbbVie’s pipeline currently includes approximately 90 compounds, devices or indications in development individually or under collaboration or license agreements. Of these programs, approximately 50 are in mid- and late-stage development. The company’s pipeline is focused on such important specialties as immunology, neuroscience, oncology, aesthetics and eye care. AbbVie’s recently announced partnership with Gubra marks the company’s entrance into the obesity field, a therapeutic area with significant unmet need.
Previous wording
•In June 2024, AbbVie announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Rinvoq for the treatment of pediatric patients two years of age and older with active polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA) as well as psoriatic arthritis (PsA), provided they have had an inadequate response or intolerance to one or more tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blockers.
Current wording
•In April 2025, AbbVie announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Rinvoq for the treatment of GCA in adult patients.
Previous wording
Net revenues for Skyrizi increased 51% for the three months and 49% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily driven by continued strong market share uptake as well as market growth across all indications.
Current wording
Net revenues for Skyrizi increased 72% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily driven by continued strong market share uptake as well as market growth across all indications.
Previous wording
Net revenues for Rinvoq increased 47% for the three months and 55% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily driven by continued strong market share uptake as well as market growth across all indications.
Current wording
Net revenues for Rinvoq increased 60% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily driven by continued strong market share uptake as well as market growth across all indications.
Previous wording
Global Humira sales decreased 37% for the three months and 33% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. In the United States, Humira sales decreased by 42% for the three months and 37% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily driven by direct biosimilar competition following the loss of exclusivity on January 31, 2023. Internationally, Humira revenues decreased 8% for the three months and 11% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily driven by the continued impact of direct biosimilar competition. AbbVie continues to pursue strategies to maintain broad formulary access of Humira and manage the impact of biosimilar erosion.
Current wording
Net revenues for Humira decreased 50% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily driven by continued impact of direct biosimilar competition following the loss of exclusivity.
Previous wording
Net revenues for Vraylar increased 17% for the three months and 19% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily driven by continued market share uptake as well as market growth.
Current wording
Net revenues for Vraylar increased 10% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily driven by continued market share uptake as well as market growth.
Previous wording
Net revenues for Botox Therapeutic increased 14% for the three months and 10% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily driven by continued market share uptake as well as market growth.
Current wording
Net revenues for Botox Therapeutic increased 17% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily driven by continued market share uptake as well as market growth.
Previous wording
Net revenues for Ubrelvy increased 15% for the three months and 21% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily driven by continued market share uptake as well as market growth.
Current wording
Net revenues for Ubrelvy increased 18% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily driven by continued market share uptake.
Previous wording
Net revenues for Qulipta increased 34% for the three months and 56% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily driven by continued strong market share uptake as well as market growth.
Current wording
Net revenues for Qulipta increased 48% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily driven by continued market share uptake.
Previous wording
Net revenues for Imbruvica represent product revenues in the United States and collaboration revenues outside of the United States related to AbbVie’s 50% share of Imbruvica profit. AbbVie's global Imbruvica revenues decreased 9% for the three months and 7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily driven by decreased demand and lower market share in the United States as well as decreased collaboration revenues.
Current wording
Net revenues for Imbruvica represent product revenues in the United States and collaboration revenues outside of the United States related to AbbVie’s 50% share of Imbruvica profit. AbbVie's global Imbruvica revenues decreased 12% for the three months ended
Previous wording
Net revenues for Venclexta increased 18% for the three months and 17% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily driven by continued market share uptake and market growth across all indications.
Current wording
Net revenues for Venclexta increased 12% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily driven by continued market share uptake.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the prior year. SG&A expense was unfavorably impacted by higher litigation reserve charges and acquisition and integration costs incurred in connection with the ImmunoGen and Cerevel Therapeutics acquisitions including cash-settled, post-closing expense for both ImmunoGen and Cerevel Therapeutics employee incentive awards, partially offset by the favorable impact of leverage from revenue growth. See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the prior year primarily due to acquisition and integration costs incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2024 in connection with the ImmunoGen acquisition.
Previous wording
Research and development (R&D) expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the prior year. R&D expense percentage for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was unfavorably impacted by increased funding to support all stages of the company’s pipeline assets as well as acquisition and integration costs incurred in connection with the ImmunoGen and Cerevel Therapeutics acquisitions including cash-settled, post-closing expense for employee incentive awards. See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. R&D expense percentage increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was partially offset by lower intangible asset impairment charges. The nine months ended September 30, 2023 included an intangible asset impairment charge of $630 million.
Current wording
Research and development (R&D) expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the prior year primarily due to acquisition and integration costs incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2024 in connection with the ImmunoGen acquisition partially offset by increased funding to support all stages of the company’s pipeline assets.
Previous wording
Interest income decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the prior year primarily due to a lower average cash and cash equivalents balance. Interest income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the prior year primarily due to a higher average cash and cash equivalents balance and the impact of higher interest rates.
Current wording
Interest income decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the prior year primarily due to a lower average cash and cash equivalents balance.
Previous wording
Other expense (income), net included charges related to changes in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities of $1.4 billion for the three months and $3.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and $8 million for the three months and $3.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The fair value of contingent consideration liabilities is impacted by the passage of time and multiple other inputs, including the probability of success of achieving regulatory milestones, discount rates, the estimated amount of future sales of the acquired products and other market-based factors. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the change in fair value reflected higher estimated Skyrizi sales and the passage of time. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the change in fair value also reflected the impact of lower discount rates. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the change in fair value reflected the passage of time offset by higher discount rates. For the nine months
Current wording
Other expense, net included charges related to changes in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities of $1.5 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and $660 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The fair value of contingent consideration liabilities is impacted by the passage of time and multiple other inputs, including the probability of success of achieving regulatory milestones, discount rates, the estimated amount of future sales of the acquired products and other market-based factors. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the change in fair value reflected higher estimated Skyrizi sales, the passage of time and lower discount rates. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the change in fair value reflected higher estimated Skyrizi sales and the passage of time, partially offset by higher discount rates.
Previous wording
The effective tax rate was 25% for the three months and 28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to 9% for the three months and 20% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The effective tax rate in each period differed from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% principally due to the impact of foreign operations which reflects the impact of lower income tax rates in locations outside the United States, changes in fair value of contingent consideration and business development activities, including ImmunoGen and Cerevel Therapeutics acquisition-related costs. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 over the prior year was primarily due to changes in fair value of contingent consideration, impact of foreign operations and business development activities. The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 over the prior year was primarily due to the impact of foreign operations and business development activities.
Current wording
The effective tax rate was 22% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. The effective tax rate in each period differed from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% principally due to the impact of foreign operations which reflects the impact of lower income tax rates in locations outside the United States, changes in fair value of contingent consideration and business development activities.
Previous wording
Operating cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 decreased compared to the prior year primarily due to the timing of working capital, higher contingent consideration payments classified as operating cash flows and decreased results from operations driven by ImmunoGen and Cerevel Therapeutics acquisition-related cash expenses.
Current wording
Operating cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased compared to the prior year primarily due to the timing of working capital and payments related to litigation matters, partially offset by increased results from operations driven by higher net revenues and ImmunoGen acquisition-related cash expenses during the three-months ended March 31, 2024.
Previous wording
Investing cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 included $18.5 billion cash consideration paid to acquire ImmunoGen and Cerevel Therapeutics offset by cash acquired of $952 million, net sales and maturities of investment securities of $470 million, payments made for other acquisitions and investments of $1.2 billion and capital expenditures of $683 million. Investing cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 included payments made for other acquisitions and investments of $670 million and capital expenditures of $572 million.
Current wording
Investing cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 included $210 million cash consideration paid to acquire Nimble Therapeutics, Inc. offset by cash acquired of $6 million, payments made for other acquisitions and investments of $334 million and capital expenditures of $235 million. Investing cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 included $9.8 billion cash consideration paid to acquire ImmunoGen offset by cash acquired of $591 million, payments made for other acquisitions and investments of $190 million and capital expenditures of $193 million.
Previous wording
Financing cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 included the issuance of unsecured senior notes totaling $15.0 billion aggregate principal which were used to finance the acquisitions of ImmunoGen and Cerevel Therapeutics. Additionally, financing cash flows included the issuance and repayment of $5.0 billion under the term loan credit agreement and repayments of €1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 1.38% senior euro notes, €700 million aggregate principal amount of 1.25% senior euro notes, $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.85% senior notes, $99 million of secured term notes assumed from ImmunoGen in conjunction with the acquisition and the settlement of $400 million aggregate amount of 2.5% convertible senior notes assumed from Cerevel Therapeutics. Financing cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 included repayments of $1.0 billion floating rate term loan, $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 2.85% senior notes and $350 million aggregate principal amount of the company’s 2.80% senior notes.
Current wording
Financing cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 included the issuance of unsecured senior notes totaling $4.0 billion aggregate principal and the repayment of $3.0 billion aggregate principal of 3.80% senior notes. Financing cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 included the issuance of unsecured senior notes totaling $15.0 billion aggregate principal which were used to finance the acquisitions of ImmunoGen and Cerevel Therapeutics. Additionally, financing cash flows included the issuance and repayment of $5.0 billion under the term loan credit agreement and repayment of $99 million of secured term notes assumed from ImmunoGen in conjunction with the acquisition.
Previous wording
Financing cash flows also included cash dividend payments of $8.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and $7.9 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in cash dividend payments was primarily driven by the increase in the quarterly dividend rate.
Current wording
Financing cash flows also included cash dividend payments of $2.9 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and $2.8 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in cash dividend payments was primarily driven by the increase in the quarterly dividend rate.
Previous wording
On September 6, 2024, the company announced that its board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.55 per share for stockholders of record at the close of business on October 15, 2024, payable on November 15, 2024. On October 30, 2024, the board of directors declared an increase in the company’s quarterly dividend from $1.55 per share to $1.64 per share beginning with the dividend payable on February 14, 2025 to stockholders of record as of January 15, 2025. This reflects an increase of approximately 5.8% over the previous quarterly rate. The timing, declaration, amount of and payment of any dividends by AbbVie in the future is within the discretion of its board of directors and will depend upon many factors, including AbbVie’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of its operating subsidiaries, covenants associated with certain of AbbVie’s debt service obligations, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, ability to access capital markets and other factors deemed relevant by its board of directors.
Current wording
On February 13, 2025, the company announced that its board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.64 per share for stockholders of record at the close of business on April 15, 2025, payable on May 15, 2025. The timing, declaration, amount of and payment of any dividends by AbbVie in the future is within the discretion of its board of directors and will depend upon many factors, including AbbVie’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of its operating subsidiaries, covenants associated with certain of AbbVie’s debt service obligations, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, ability to access capital markets and other factors deemed relevant by its board of directors.
Previous wording
The company's stock repurchase authorization permits purchases of AbbVie shares from time to time in open-market or private transactions at management's discretion. The program has no time limit and can be discontinued at any time. On February 16, 2023, AbbVie’s board of directors authorized a $5.0 billion increase to the existing stock repurchase authorization. AbbVie repurchased 5 million shares for $959 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 10 million shares for $1.6 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Current wording
The company's stock repurchase authorization permits purchases of AbbVie shares from time to time in open-market or private transactions at management's discretion. The program has no time limit and can be discontinued at any time. On February 16, 2023, AbbVie’s board of directors authorized a $5.0 billion increase to the existing stock repurchase authorization. AbbVie repurchased 3 million shares for $606 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 5 million shares for $959 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Previous wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the company issued and redeemed $1.7 billion of commercial paper. There were no commercial paper borrowings outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. AbbVie may issue additional commercial paper or retire commercial paper to meet liquidity requirements as needed.
Current wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the company issued and redeemed commercial paper. The balance of commercial paper borrowings outstanding was $1.6 billion as of March 31, 2025 and there were no amounts outstanding as of December 31, 2024. AbbVie may issue additional commercial paper or retire commercial paper to meet liquidity requirements as needed.
Previous wording
In March 2023, AbbVie entered into an amended and restated five-year revolving credit facility. The amendment increased the unsecured revolving credit facility commitments from $4.0 billion to $5.0 billion and extended the maturity date of the facility from August 2023 to March 2028. This credit facility enables the company to borrow funds on an unsecured basis at variable interest rates and contains various covenants. At September 30, 2024, the company was in compliance with all covenants, and commitment fees under the credit facility were insignificant. No amounts were outstanding under the company's credit facility as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Current wording
In January 2025, AbbVie entered into a new $3.0 billion five-year revolving credit facility that matures in January 2030 which is in addition to the existing $5.0 billion five-year revolving credit facility that matures in March 2028. The revolving credit facilities are available to support AbbVie’s commercial paper program and enable the company to borrow funds to meet liquidity requirements on an unsecured basis at variable interest rates and contain various covenants. At March 31, 2025, the company was in compliance with all covenants, and commitment fees under the credit facility were insignificant. No amounts were outstanding under the company's credit facility as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
In August 2024, Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) affirmed its A3 senior unsecured long-term rating. At the same time, Moody’s revised its outlook to positive from stable. There were no other changes in the company’s credit ratings during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Unfavorable changes to the ratings may have an adverse impact on future financing arrangements; however, they would not affect the company’s ability to draw on its credit facility and would not result in an acceleration of scheduled maturities of any of the company’s outstanding debt.
Current wording
There were no changes in the company’s credit ratings during the three months ended March 31, 2025. Unfavorable changes to the ratings may have an adverse impact on future financing arrangements; however, they would not affect the company’s ability to draw on its credit facility and would not result in an acceleration of scheduled maturities of any of the company’s outstanding debt.
Previous wording
A summary of the company’s significant accounting policies is included in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in AbbVie's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. There have been no significant changes in the company’s application of its critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
A summary of the company’s significant accounting policies is included in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in AbbVie's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. There have been no significant changes in the company’s application of its critical accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Previous wording
Some statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are, or may be considered, forward-looking statements for purposes of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” and similar expressions and uses of future or conditional verbs, generally identify forward-looking statements. AbbVie cautions that these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to challenges to intellectual property, competition from other products, difficulties inherent in the research and development process, adverse litigation or government action and changes to laws and regulations applicable to our industry. Additional information about the economic, competitive, governmental, technological and other factors that may affect AbbVie’s operations is set forth in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in AbbVie’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. AbbVie notes these factors for investors as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. AbbVie undertakes no obligation, and specifically declines, to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements as a result of subsequent events or developments, except as required by law.
Current wording
Some statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are, or may be considered, forward-looking statements for purposes of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” and similar expressions and uses of future or conditional verbs, generally identify forward-looking statements. AbbVie cautions that these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to challenges to intellectual property, competition from other products, difficulties inherent in the research and development process, adverse litigation or government action, changes to laws and regulations applicable to our industry, the impact of global macroeconomic factors, such as economic downturns or uncertainty, international conflict, trade disputes and tariffs, and other uncertainties and risks associated with global business operations. Additional information about the economic, competitive, governmental, technological and other factors that may affect AbbVie’s operations is set forth in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in AbbVie’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. AbbVie notes these factors for investors as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. AbbVie undertakes no obligation, and specifically declines, to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements as a result of subsequent events or developments, except as required by law.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
March 31, 2025 primarily driven by the timing of customer inventory stocking in the prior year, decreased demand and lower market share in the United States as well as decreased collaboration revenues.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest expense increased for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the prior year primarily due to a higher average debt balance.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
ended September 30, 2023, the change in fair value reflected higher Skyrizi sales driven by stronger market share uptake and the passage of time, partially offset by higher discount rates.