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Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 12, 2026.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 12, 2026

SFBC$45.06+0.1%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Note 1 –Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial information is unaudited and has been prepared from the consolidated financial statements of Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Sound Community Bank and Sound Community Insurance Agency, Inc. References in this document to “Sound Financial Bancorp” refer to Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc. and references to the “Bank” refer to Sound Community Bank. References to “we,” “us,” and “our” or the “Company” refer to Sound Financial Bancorp, the Bank and Sound Community Insurance Agency, Inc., collectively, unless the context otherwise requires.

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on March 18, 2026 (“2025 Form 10-K”). The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year or any other future period.

We have not made any changes in our significant accounting policies from those disclosed in the 2025 Form 10-K.

Note 2 –Accounting Pronouncements Recently Issued or Adopted

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which will change the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses (for example, employee compensation, depreciation and amortization) in expense captions. This ASU is effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its disclosures and expects adoption will result in a more disaggregated presentation of expense line items in its financial statement footnotes.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which simplifies and modernizes the accounting for internal-use software by removing prescriptive project stage guidance and introducing a new capitalization threshold. Under the revised standard, software development costs are capitalized when management authorizes and commits funding for the project, and it is probable the software will be completed and used as intended. This ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025‑08, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans, which expands the scope of the “gross‑up” method, formerly applicable only to purchased credit‑deteriorated ("PCD") assets, to include acquired non‑PCD loans that meet certain criteria, now referred to as “purchased seasoned loans” (PSLs). Under this model, an allowance for expected credit losses is recognized at acquisition, offsetting the loan’s amortized cost basis, thereby eliminating the day-one credit‑loss expense previously required for non‑PCD assets. PSLs are defined as non‑PCD loans acquired either (i) through a business combination, or (ii) purchased more than 90 days after origination when the acquirer was not involved in origination. This ASU is effective on a prospective basis for loans acquired on or after the adoption date, which is for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025‑11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow‑Scope Improvements, which clarifies and enhances guidance under ASC 270 on interim financial reporting by (i) clarifying the scope of ASC 270 such that it now explicitly applies only to entities that issue complete interim financial statements and related notes under U.S. GAAP, (ii) establishing clear guidance on the form of interim financial statements and notes, incorporating a comprehensive list of required interim disclosures drawn from across the ASC, and (iii) introducing a requirement to disclose material events and changes occurring after the end of the last annual period that could impact interim results. This ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Note 3 –Investments

At March 31, 2026, the Company did not own any debt securities classified as trading.

Debt securities

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of our AFS securities and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses at the dates indicated were as follows (in thousands):

AmortizedCostGrossUnrealizedGainsGrossUnrealizedLossesEstimatedFair Value
Municipal bonds$6,303$9$(930)$5,382
Agency mortgage-backed securities2,3877(259)2,135
Total$8,690$16$(1,189)$7,517
Municipal bonds$6,313$10$(841)$5,482
Agency mortgage-backed securities2,45710(250)2,217
Total$8,770$20$(1,091)$7,699

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of our HTM securities and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses at the dates indicated were as follows (in thousands):

AmortizedCostGrossUnrealizedGainsGrossUnrealizedLossesEstimatedFair Value
Municipal bonds$703$—$(180)$523
Agency mortgage-backed securities1,181—(176)1,005
Total$1,884$—$(356)$1,528
Municipal bonds$703$—$(147)$556
Agency mortgage-backed securities1,189—(167)1,022
Total$1,892$—$(314)$1,578

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of AFS and HTM securities at March 31, 2026, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands). Expected maturities of AFS securities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Investments not due at a single maturity date, consisting of agency mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately.

March 31, 2026
Available-for-saleHeld-to-maturity
AmortizedCostEstimated Fair ValueAmortizedCostEstimated Fair Value
Due within one year$150$150$—$—
Due after one year through five years305305——
Due after five years through ten years1,7161,635——
Due after ten years4,1323,292703523
Agency mortgage-backed securities2,3872,1351,1811,005
Total$8,690$7,517$1,884$1,528

There wereno pledged securities at March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

There wereno sales of AFS or HTM securities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Accrued interest receivable on securities totaled $75 thousand at March 31, 2026 and $47 thousand at December 31, 2025, in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the allowance for credit losses.

The following table summarizes the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time of those investments for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at the dates indicated (in thousands):

March 31, 2026
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
FairValueUnrealizedLossFairValueUnrealizedLossFairValueUnrealizedLoss
Available-for-sale securities
Municipal bonds$—$—$3,717$(930)$3,717$(930)
Agency mortgage-backed securities——1,804(259)1,804(259)
Total available-for-sale securities$—$—$5,521$(1,189)$5,521$(1,189)
Held-to-maturity securities
Municipal bonds$—$—$523$(180)$523$(180)
Agency mortgage-backed securities——1,005(176)1,005(176)
Total held-to-maturity securities$—$—$1,528$(356)$1,528$(356)
December 31, 2025
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
FairValueUnrealizedLossFairValueUnrealizedLossFairValueUnrealizedLoss
Available-for-sale securities
Municipal bonds$—$—$3,816$(841)$3,816$(841)
Agency mortgage-backed securities——1,871(250)1,871(250)
Total$—$—$5,687$(1,091)$5,687$(1,091)
Held-to-maturity securities
Municipal bonds$—$—$556$(147)$556$(147)
Agency mortgage-backed securities——1,022(167)1,022(167)
Total held-to-maturity securities$—$—$1,578$(314)$1,578$(314)

There wasno allowance for credit losses on securities at March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025. At both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the total securities portfolio consisted of 11 agency mortgage-backed securities and 11 municipal bonds. There wereno securities in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and 15 securities in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The unrealized losses were caused by changes in market interest rates or the widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of these securities and not related to the underlying credit of the issuers or the underlying collateral. It is expected that these securities will not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of each investment. There was no provision for credit losses recognized for investment securities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, because the declines in fair value were not attributable to credit quality and because we do not intend, and it is not likely that we will be required, to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis.

Equity Securities

At March 31, 2026, the Company held equity securities without readily determinable fair values with a carrying value of $5.0 million, accounted for under the measurement alternative in accordance with ASC 321. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, there was no impairment and no observable price changes. The Company heldno equity securities at December 31, 2025.

Note 4 –Loans

Loans-held-for portfolio (which excludes loans held-for-sale) at the dates indicated were as follows (in thousands):

March 31,2026December 31,2025
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family$251,146$253,841
Home equity31,90331,468
Commercial and multifamily409,810409,729
Construction and land71,87850,261
Total real estate loans764,737745,299
Consumer loans:
Manufactured homes42,96843,080
Floating homes84,92787,315
Other consumer15,97816,571
Total consumer loans143,873146,966
Commercial business loans15,16415,378
Total loans held-for-portfolio923,774907,643
Premiums for purchased loans(1)610627
Deferred fees, net(2,866)(2,737)
Total loans held-for-portfolio, gross921,518905,533
Allowance for credit losses — loans(8,635)(8,605)
Total loans held-for-portfolio, net$912,883$896,928

(1)Includes premiums resulting from purchased loans of $361 thousand related to one-to-four family loans, $204 thousand related to commercial and multifamily loans, and $46 thousand related to commercial business loans as of March 31, 2026. Includes premiums resulting from purchased loans of $367 thousand related to one-to-four family loans, $212 thousand related to commercial and multifamily loans, and $49 thousand related to commercial business loans as of December 31, 2025.

As of March 31, 2026, there were five collateral dependent one-to-four-family real estate loans, totaling $1.1 million, that were in process of foreclosure.

The following table presents a summary of activity in the ACL on loans and the reserve for unfunded loan commitments for the periods indicated (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20262025
ACL - LoansReserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsACLACL - LoansReserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsACL
Balance at beginning of period$8,605$148$8,753$8,499$234$8,733
Provision for (release of) credit losses during the period4974123(85)(118)(203)
Net charge-offs during the period(19)—(19)(21)—(21)
Balance at end of period$8,635$222$8,857$8,393$116$8,509

Accrued interest receivable on loans receivable totaled $3.6 million at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the ACL.

The ACL is measured using the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) approach for financial instruments measured at amortized cost and for other commitments to extend credit. CECL requires the immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the estimated remaining life of the asset. The forward-looking concept of CECL requires loss estimates to consider historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. We estimate the ACL using relevant information from internal and external sources, related to past events, current conditions, and a reasonable and supportable forecast. The ACL is measured on a collective (segment) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. Historical credit loss experience for both the Company and segment-specific peers provides the basis for the estimate of expected credit losses. Segments are based upon federal call report segmentation. The reserve was applied on a loan-by-loan basis and condensed into the applicable segments reported below. The ACL is determined using quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative analysis utilizes macroeconomic variables to establish a quantitative relationship between economic conditions and loan performance through an economic cycle. Qualitative adjustments include but are not limited to changes in lending policies; changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio; changes in staff experience levels; changes in the volume or trends of classified loans, delinquencies, and nonaccrual loans; concentration risk; value of underlying collateral; competitive, legal, and regulatory factors; changes in the loan review system; and economic conditions. We evaluate our ACL policy and judgments on an ongoing basis and update them as necessary based on changing conditions. See “Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies” in the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K for further information on the Company’s ACL accounting policy.

The following tables summarize the activity in the ACL - loans for the periods indicated (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
BeginningAllowanceCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision for (Release of) Credit LossesEndingAllowance
One-to-four family$3,340$—$—$(76)$3,264
Home equity343——20363
Commercial and multifamily1,484——1741,658
Construction and land519——65584
Manufactured homes(1)1,174(20)—(69)1,085
Floating homes1,259——(34)1,225
Other consumer(2)370(6)7(39)332
Commercial business116——8124
Total$8,605$(26)$7$49$8,635

(1)During the three months ended March 31,2026, there wasone manufactured loan for $20 thousand originated in 2017 that was charged off.

(2)During the three months ended March 31,2026, gross charge-offs of other consumer loans related entirely to deposit overdrafts.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
BeginningAllowanceCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision for (Release of) Credit LossesEndingAllowance
One-to-four family$3,025$—$—$303$3,328
Home equity307——55362
Commercial and multifamily1,218——(37)1,181
Construction and land992——(713)279
Manufactured homes(1)1,172(19)—1501,303
Floating homes1,282——1271,409
Other consumer(2)401(8)649448
Commercial business102——(19)83
Total$8,499$(27)$6$(85)$8,393

(1)During the three months ended March 31, 2025, there wasone manufactured home loan originated in 2022 that was charged off and then subsequently foreclosed upon.

(2)During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the gross charge-offs of other consumer loans related entirely to deposit overdrafts that were charged off.

Credit Quality Indicators. Federal regulations provide for the classification of lower quality loans and other assets (such as OREO and repossessed assets), as well as debt and equity securities considered as "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss." An asset is considered "substandard" if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. "Substandard" assets include those characterized by the "distinct possibility" that the insured institution will sustain "some loss" if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as "doubtful" have all of the weaknesses in those classified "substandard," with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make "collection or liquidation in full," on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, "highly questionable and improbable." Assets classified as "loss" are those considered "uncollectible" and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted.

Management regularly reviews loans in the portfolio to assess credit quality indicators and to determine appropriate loan classification and grading. The grades for watch and special mention loans are used by the Company to identify and track potential problem loans which do not rise to the levels described for substandard, doubtful, or loss. These are loans which have been criticized and deserve management's close attention based upon known characteristics such as periodic payment delinquency, failure to comply with contractual terms of the loan, or collateral concerns. Loans identified as watch, special mention, substandard, doubtful, or loss are subject to additional problem loan reporting to management every three months.

When we classify problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, we may determine that these assets should be individually analyzed if they no longer share common risk characteristics with the rest of the portfolio. When we classify problem assets as a loss, we are required to charge off those assets in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. Our determination as to the classification of our assets and the amount of our valuation allowances is subject to review by the FDIC (the Bank’s federal banking regulator) and the Washington Department of Financial Institutions (the Bank’s state banking regulator), which can order the establishment of additional credit loss allowances. Assets which do not currently expose us to sufficient risk to warrant classification as substandard or doubtful but possess weaknesses are required to be designated as special mention. There were no loans classified as doubtful or loss as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

The following tables present the internally assigned grades as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, by type of loan and origination year (in thousands):

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year · Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis · Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Converted to Term
2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · Prior · Total
One-to-four family:
Pass$4,456$17,160$17,186$17,094$65,508$127,640$—$—$249,044
Substandard———1,473291367——2,131
Total one-to-four family$4,456$17,160$17,186$18,567$65,799$128,007$—$—$251,175
Home equity:
Pass$—$1,284$2,260$2,292$2,066$1,501$21,320$908$31,631
Substandard———46—4832265481
Total home equity$—$1,284$2,260$2,338$2,066$1,549$21,642$973$32,112
Commercial and multifamily:
Pass$7,823$96,177$33,681$19,538$77,800$152,741$—$—$387,760
Substandard———4,9904,97010,505——20,465
Total commercial and multifamily$7,823$96,177$33,681$24,528$82,770$163,246$—$—$408,225
Construction and land:
Pass$18,391$29,072$13,441$7,586$1,010$1,731$—$—$71,231
Substandard———27147———174
Total construction and land$18,391$29,072$13,441$7,613$1,157$1,731$—$—$71,405
Manufactured homes:
Pass$1,140$7,942$7,807$10,622$5,561$9,107$—$—$42,179
Substandard———175219271——665
Total manufactured homes$1,140$7,942$7,807$10,797$5,780$9,378$—$—$42,844
Floating homes:
Pass$283$9,970$18,534$6,264$13,613$35,857$—$—$84,521
Total floating homes$283$9,970$18,534$6,264$13,613$35,857$—$—$84,521
Other consumer:
Pass$781$2,342$1,490$1,871$304$8,038$917$—$15,743
Substandard—————2591—260
Total other consumer$781$2,342$1,490$1,871$304$8,297$918$—$16,003
Commercial business:
Pass$54$3,194$201$160$271$3,599$7,696$—$15,175
Substandard——28———30—58
Total commercial business$54$3,194$229$160$271$3,599$7,726$—$15,233
Total loans
Pass$32,928$167,141$94,600$65,427$166,133$340,214$29,933$908$897,284
Substandard——286,7115,62711,4503536524,234
Total loans$32,928$167,141$94,628$72,138$171,760$351,664$30,286$973$921,518
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year · Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis · Revolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisConverted to Term
2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · Prior · Total
One-to-four family:
Pass$17,896$18,112$17,717$66,239$93,367$38,871$—$—$252,202
Substandard——1,11728991200——1,697
Total one-to-four family$17,896$18,112$18,834$66,528$93,458$39,071$—$—$253,899
Home equity:
Pass$1,292$2,277$2,534$2,086$771$777$20,827$881$31,445
Substandard—————5068121239
Total home equity$1,292$2,277$2,534$2,086$771$827$20,895$1,002$31,684
Commercial and multifamily:
Pass$97,005$33,810$24,641$78,185$87,836$72,359$—$—$393,836
Substandard———4,9906,0693,197——14,256
Total commercial and multifamily$97,005$33,810$24,641$83,175$93,905$75,556$—$—$408,092
Construction and land:
Pass$22,342$16,867$7,785$1,025$668$1,134$—$—$49,821
Substandard———150————150
Total construction and land$22,342$16,867$7,785$1,175$668$1,134$—$—$49,971
Manufactured homes:
Pass$8,124$8,183$10,684$5,678$3,265$6,316$—$—$42,250
Substandard——228219—254——701
Total manufactured homes$8,124$8,183$10,912$5,897$3,265$6,570$—$—$42,951
Floating homes:
Pass$10,100$18,833$6,291$14,636$22,632$14,404$—$—$86,896
Total floating homes$10,100$18,833$6,291$14,636$22,632$14,404$—$—$86,896
Other consumer:
Pass$2,471$1,604$2,144$327$3,283$5,837$667$—$16,333
Substandard————6256——262
Total other consumer$2,471$1,604$2,144$327$3,289$6,093$667—$16,595
Commercial business:
Pass$3,324$255$253$288$1,255$2,747$7,293$—$15,415
Substandard——————30—30
Total commercial business$3,324$255$253$288$1,255$2,747$7,323$—$15,445
Total loans
Pass$162,554$99,941$72,049$168,464$213,077$142,445$28,787$881$888,198
Substandard——1,3455,6486,1663,9579812117,335
Total loans$162,554$99,941$73,394$174,112$219,243$146,402$28,885$1,002$905,533

Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments were not received as of the dates such payments were due.

The following table presents the amortized cost of nonaccrual loans as of the dates indicated, by type of loan (in thousands):

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Total NonaccrualLoansTotal NonaccrualLoanswith no ACLTotal NonaccrualLoansTotal NonaccrualLoanswith no ACL
One-to-four family$1,939$1,939$1,597$1,597
Home equity383383187187
Commercial and multifamily4,2134,2133,1633,163
Construction and land80808282
Manufactured homes475475461461
Other consumer259259262262
Commercial business30—30—
Total$7,379$7,349$5,782$5,752

The following tables present the aging of past due loans, based on amortized cost, as of the dates indicated, by type of loan (in thousands):

March 31, 2026
30-59 DaysPast Due60-89 DaysPast Due90 Days and Greater Past Due90 Days and Greater Past Due and AccruingTotal PastDueCurrentTotal Loans
One-to-four family$250$216$1,612$—$2,078$249,097$251,175
Home equity462135——59731,51532,112
Commercial and multifamily943—4,044—4,987403,238408,225
Construction and land78—79—15771,24871,405
Manufactured homes82044311—1,17541,66942,844
Floating homes—————84,52184,521
Other consumer1721259—43215,57116,003
Commercial business——30—3015,20315,233
Total$2,725$396$6,335$—$9,456$912,062$921,518
December 31, 2025
30-59 DaysPast Due60-89 DaysPast Due90 Days and Greater Past Due90 Days and Greater Past Due and AccruingTotal PastDueCurrentTotal Loans
One-to-four family$529$491$1,358$—$2,378$251,521$253,899
Home equity522275——79730,88731,684
Commercial and multifamily2,228—2,993—5,221402,871408,092
Construction and land——82—8249,88949,971
Manufactured homes702641336—1,67941,27242,951
Floating homes849———84986,04786,896
Other consumer74262—27316,32216,595
Commercial business32—30—6215,38315,445
Total$4,869$1,411$5,061$—$11,341$894,192$905,533

Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty. The Company has granted modifications which can generally be described in the following categories:

Principal Forgiveness: A modification in which the principal is reduced.

Rate Modification: A modification in which the interest rate is changed.

Term Modification: A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments or frequency of payments is changed.

Payment Modification: A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed. Interest-only modifications in which a loan is converted to interest-only payments for a period of time are included in this category.

Combination Modification: Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above.

At March 31, 2026, the Company hadno commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers owing loan receivables with modified terms.

There were no loans modified within the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

We have no modified loan receivables that have subsequently defaulted at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, the Company had granted a variety of concessions to borrowers in the form of loan modifications that were considered TDRs. Loans classified as legacy TDRs totaled $1.1 million at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Collateral Dependent Loans. Loans that have been classified as collateral dependent are loans where substantially all repayment of the loan is expected to come from the operation of or eventual liquidation of the collateral. Collateral dependent loans are evaluated individually for purposes of determining the ACL, which is determined based on the estimated fair value of the collateral. Estimates for costs to sell are included in the determination of the ACL when liquidation of the collateral is anticipated. In cases where the loan is well secured and the estimated fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost of the loan, no ACL is recorded.

The following tables summarize collateral dependent loans by collateral type as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

March 31, 2026
Commercial Real EstateResidential Real EstateLandOther ResidentialRVs/AutomobilesBusiness AssetsTotal
Real estate loans:
One- to four- family$—$1,408$—$663$—$—$2,071
Home equity—383————383
Commercial and multifamily3,173————1,0404,213
Construction and land———80——80
Total real estate loans3,1731,791—743—1,0406,747
Consumer loans:
Manufactured homes———475——475
Other consumer———2563—259
Total consumer loans———7313—734
Commercial business loans—————3030
Total loans$3,173$1,791$—$1,474$3$1,070$7,511
December 31, 2025
Commercial Real EstateResidential Real EstateLandOther ResidentialRVs/AutomobilesBusiness AssetsTotal
Real estate loans:
One- to four- family$—$1,416$—$314$—$—$1,730
Home equity—187————187
Commercial and multifamily2,123————1,0403,163
Construction and land———82——82
Total real estate loans2,1231,603—396—1,0405,162
Consumer loans:
Manufactured homes———480——480
Other consumer———2566—262
Total consumer loans———7366—742
Commercial business loans—————3030
Total loans$2,123$1,603$—$1,132$6$1,070$5,934

Note 5 –Fair Value Measurements

The Company determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on the requirements established in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements(“ASC 820”), which provides a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with U.S. GAAP and requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 defines fair values for financial instruments as the exit price, the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date under current market conditions. The Company’s fair values for financial instruments at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were determined based on these requirements.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents - The estimated fair value is equal to the carrying amount.

Available-for-sale securities – AFS securities are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, management utilizes third-party pricing services or broker quotations from dealers in the specific instruments (Level 2). Level 2 securities include those traded on an active exchange, as well as U.S. government securities.

Held-to-maturity securities – The fair value is based on quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, management utilizes third-party pricing services or broker quotations from dealers in the specific instruments. Level 2 securities include those traded on an active exchange, as well as U.S. government securities.

Equity investments - Equity investments consist of securities without readily determinable fair values and are accounted for under the measurement alternative in accordance with ASC 321. Accordingly, these investments are carried at cost, less impairment, and adjusted for observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments, with any such adjustments and impairment recognized in net income.

Loans held-for-sale - The fair value of fixed-rate one-to-four family loans is based on whole loan forward prices obtained from government sponsored enterprises.

Loans held-for-portfolio - The estimated fair value of loans held-for-portfolio consists of a credit adjustment to reflect the estimated adjustment to the carrying value of the loans due to credit-related factors and a yield adjustment to reflect the estimated adjustment to the carrying value of the loans due to a differential in yield between the portfolio loan yields and estimated current market rate yields on loans with similar characteristics. The estimated fair values of loans held-for-portfolio reflect exit price assumptions. The liquidity premiums/discounts are part of the valuation for exit pricing.

Mortgage servicing rights –The fair value of MSRs is determined through a discounted cash flow analysis, which uses interest rates, prepayment speeds, discount rates, and delinquency rate assumptions as inputs.

Time deposits - The estimated fair value of time deposits is based on the difference between interest rates paid on the Company’s time deposits and current market rates for time deposits with comparable characteristics.

Borrowings - The fair value of borrowings is estimated using the contractual cash flows of each debt instrument discounted using the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

Subordinated notes -The fair value of subordinated notes is estimated using discounted cash flows based on current borrowing rates for similar long-term debt instruments with similar terms and remaining time to maturity.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for collateral dependent loans, OREO and repossessed assets and off-balance sheet loan commitments is as follows:

Collateral dependent loans - The fair value of collateral dependent loans is based on the current appraised value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell.

OREO and repossessed assets – The fair value of OREO and repossessed assets is based on the current appraised value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell.

Off-balance sheet financial instruments - The fair value of off-balance sheet financial instruments, which consisted entirely of loan commitments at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, is estimated based on fees charged to others to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and credit standing of the Company’s clients. The estimated fair value of these commitments was not significant at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the lowest level of inputs that is significant to the measurement is used to determine the hierarchy for the entire asset or liability. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally coincides with the Company’s quarterly valuation process. There were no transfers between levels during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

The following tables present information about the level in the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, whether recognized or recorded at fair value or not as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

March 31, 2026 · Fair Value Measurements Using:
CarryingValueEstimatedFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
FINANCIAL ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents$137,984$137,984$137,984$—$—
Available-for-sale securities7,5177,517—7,517—
Held-to-maturity securities1,8841,528—1,528—
Equity securities5,0005,000——5,000
Loans held-for-sale281281—281—
Loans held-for-portfolio, net912,883878,228——878,228
Mortgage servicing rights4,0964,096——4,096
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
Time deposits301,973302,387—302,387—
Borrowings10,00010,000—10,000—
Subordinated notes7,8128,200—8,200—
December 31, 2025 · Fair Value Measurements Using:
CarryingValueEstimatedFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
FINANCIAL ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents$138,453$138,453$138,453$—$—
Available-for-sale securities7,6997,699—7,699—
Held-to-maturity securities1,8921,578—1,578—
Loans held-for-sale542542—542—
Loans held-for-portfolio, net896,928868,356——868,356
Mortgage servicing rights4,1834,183——4,183
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
Time deposits299,593300,290—300,290—
Borrowings10,00010,000—10,000—
Subordinated notes7,8018,102—8,102—

The following tables present the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

Fair Value at March 31, 2026
DescriptionTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Municipal bonds$5,382$—$5,382$—
Agency mortgage-backed securities2,135—2,135—
Mortgage servicing rights4,096——4,096
Fair Value at December 31, 2025
DescriptionTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Municipal bonds$5,482$—$5,482$—
Agency mortgage-backed securities2,217—2,217—
Mortgage servicing rights4,183——4,183

The following tables provide a description of the valuation technique, unobservable input, and qualitative information about the unobservable inputs for the Company’s assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 and measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:

March 31, 2026
Financial InstrumentValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range(Weighted-Average)
Mortgage Servicing RightsDiscounted cash flowPrepayment speed assumption125%-581% (125%)
Discount rate9.0%-13.5% (10%)
Average debt service cost per residential loan$96.00
December 31, 2025
Financial InstrumentValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range(Weighted-Average)
Mortgage Servicing RightsDiscounted cash flowPrepayment speed assumption125%-368% (125%)
Discount rate9.0%-13.5% (10%)
Average debt service cost per residential loan$96.00

Generally, any significant increases in the prepayment speed assumption and discount rate utilized in the fair value measurement of the MSRs will result in a negative fair value adjustment (and decrease in the fair value measurement). Conversely, a significant decrease in the prepayment speed assumption and discount rate will result in a positive fair value adjustment (and increase in the fair value measurement). An increase in the weighted average life assumptions will result in a decrease in the prepayment speed assumption and conversely, a decrease in the weighted average life assumptions will result in an increase in the prepayment speed assumption. As a result of the difficulty in observing certain significant valuation inputs affecting our “Level 3” fair value assets, we are required to make judgments regarding these items’ fair values.

There were no assets or liabilities (excluding MSRs) measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

MSRs are measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring basis, and a reconciliation of these assets can be found in “Note 6—Mortgage Servicing Rights.

The following tables present the balance of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at the dates indicated (in thousands):

Fair Value at March 31, 2026
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Equity securities$5,000$—$—$5,000
OREO and repossessed assets99——99
Collateral dependent loans7,511——7,511
Fair Value at December 31, 2025
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
OREO and repossessed assets$344$—$—$344
Collateral dependent loans5,934——5,934

There were no liabilities carried at fair value, measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Note 6 –Mortgage Servicing Rights

The unpaid principal balance of the Company’s mortgage servicing rights portfolio totaled $393.8 million at March 31, 2026 compared to $398.4 million at December 31, 2025. Of these total balances, the unpaid principal balances of loans serviced for Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were $392.1 million and $396.3 million, respectively. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for other financial institutions totaled $1.8 million at March 31, 2026 compared to $2.0 million at December 31, 2025. Loans serviced for Fannie Mae and others are not included in the Company’s financial statements as they are not assets of the Company.

A summary of the change in the balance of mortgage servicing assets during the periods indicated were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20262025
Beginning balance, at fair value$4,183$4,769
Servicing rights that result from transfers and sale of financial assets5318
Changes in fair value:
Due to changes in model inputs or assumptions and other(1)(140)(99)
Ending balance, at fair value$4,096$4,688

(1) Represents changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows and curtailments.

The key economic assumptions used in determining the fair value of mortgage servicing rights at the dates indicated are as follows:

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Prepayment speed (Public Securities Association “PSA” model)125%125%
Weighted-average life10.2 years10.1 years
Weighted average discount rate10.0%10.0%
Average debt service cost per residential loan$96.00$96.00

The amount of contractually specified servicing, late and ancillary fees earned on mortgage servicing rights, which are included in mortgage servicing income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, totaled $248 thousand and $269 thousand for three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Note 7 –Commitments and Contingencies

In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve varying degrees of off-balance sheet credit, interest rate and liquidity risks. These transactions are used primarily to manage clients’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit.

Note 8 –Borrowings, FHLB Stock and Subordinated Notes

FHLB Advances

The following tables present advances from the FHLB as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
FHLB advances:
Short-term advances (one year or less)$—$—
Long-term advances (over one year)10,00010,000
Total$10,000$10,000
March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Fixed Rate:
Outstanding balance$10,000$10,000
Interest rates ranging from4.06%4.06%
Interest rates ranging to4.06%4.06%
Weighted average interest rate4.06%4.06%

The following table presents the maturity of our FHLB advances (dollars in thousands):

March 31, 2026
Remainder of 2026$—
2027—
202810,000
$10,000

FHLB Des Moines Borrowing Capacity

The Company has a loan agreement with the FHLB of Des Moines. The terms of the agreement call for a blanket pledge of a portion of the Company’s mortgage and commercial and multifamily loan portfolio based on the Company’s outstanding borrowing balance. Additionally, the Company had outstanding letters of credit from the FHLB of Des Moines to secure public deposits. The following table presents the Company’s borrowing capacity from the FHLB as of the dates indicated:

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Amount available to borrow under credit facility(1)$357,308$347,095
Advance equivalent of collateral:
One-to-four family loans$187,048$190,290
Commercial and multifamily loans20,26021,097
Home equity loans273278
Notional amount of letters of credit outstanding15,00014,000
Remaining FHLB borrowing capacity(2)$182,581$187,665

(1)Subject to eligible pledged collateral.

(2)Amount remaining from the advance equivalent of collateral less letters of credit outstanding and FHLB advances.

As a member of the FHLB, the Company is required to maintain a minimum level of investment in FHLB of Des Moines stock based on specific percentages of its outstanding FHLB advances. At both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had an investment of $1.1 million in FHLB of Des Moines stock.

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRB SF”) Borrowings

The Company has a borrowing agreement with the FRB SF. The terms of the agreement call for a blanket pledge of a portion of the Company’s consumer and commercial business loans based on the Company’s outstanding borrowing balance. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the amount available to borrow under this credit facility was $19.1 million and $18.5 million, respectively, subject to eligible pledged collateral. The Company hadno outstanding borrowings under this arrangement at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Other Borrowings

The Company has access to an unsecured Fed Funds line of credit from Pacific Coast Banker’s Bank (“PCBB”). The line has aone year term maturing on June 30, 2026 and is renewable annually. As of March 31, 2026, the amount available under this line of credit was $20.0 million. There wasno balance on this line of credit as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Subordinated Debt

In September 2020, the Company issued $12.0 million of fixed to floating rate subordinated notes that mature in 2030. The subordinated notes had an initial fixed interest rate of 5.25% to, but excluding, October 1, 2025, payable semi-annually in arrears. From, and including, October 1, 2025, the interest rate on the subordinated notes reset quarterly to a floating rate per annum equal to the then-current three-month term Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, plus 513 basis points, payable quarterly in arrears. The subordinated notes mature on May 15, 2030, and are redeemable by the Company, in whole or in part, on any interest payment date on or after October 1, 2025. The Company completed a partial redemption of $4.0 million on October 1, 2025, the first date on which partial redemptions were allowed. The subordinated notes may be included in Tier 2 capital for Sound Financial Bancorp under current regulatory guidelines and interpretations. The balance of the subordinated notes, net of debt issuance costs, was $7.8 million at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Note 9 –Earnings Per Common Share

The following table summarizes the calculation of earnings per share for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

Three Months Ended
20262025
Net income$1,576$1,167
LESS: Participating dividends - Unvested Restricted Stock Awards (“RSAs”)(1)(2)
LESS: Income allocated to participating securities - Unvested RSAs(2)(3)
Net income available to common stockholders - basic1,5731,162
ADD BACK: Income allocated to participating securities - Unvested RSAs23
LESS: Income reallocated to participating securities - Unvested RSAs(2)(3)
Net income available to common stockholders - diluted$1,573$1,162
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic2,562,4672,554,265
Effect of potentially dilutive common shares11,74524,344
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, diluted2,574,2122,578,609
Earnings per share, basic$0.61$0.45
Earnings per share, diluted$0.61$0.45

There wereno anti-dilutive securities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025.

Note 10 –Leases

We currently have operating leases for branch locations, a loan production office and our corporate office. The term for our leases generally begins on the date we become legally obligated for the rent payments or we take possession of the building premises, whichever is earlier. Our real estate leases have initial terms ranging fromone to 10.5 years and typically includeone renewal option. As of March 31, 2026, our leases had remaining terms ranging from 11 months to 4.2 years. The operating leases require us to pay property taxes and operating expenses for the properties. We also have finance leases for certain equipment, including copier machines, which had an initial term offive years and a remaining term of approximately 3.75 years as of March 31, 2026 . During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we provided notice that our Tacoma branch would close in April 2026 as part of ongoing strategic consolidation efforts. In connection with this closure, the lease was modified to a shorter term ending in the second quarter of 2026. The modification resulted in the derecognition of $98 thousand in both our operating right-of-use asset and operating lease liability.

The following table presents the lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at the dates indicated (in thousands):

March 31,2026December 31,2025
Operating lease right-of-use assets$3,036$3,319
Finance lease right-of-use assets97104
Operating lease liabilities3,2643,565
Finance lease liabilities100106

The following table presents the components of lease expense for the periods indicated (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20262025
Lease expense
Operating leases$278$273
Finance leases
Amortization of right-of-use assets6—
Interest on lease liabilities1—
Sublease income——
Net lease expense$285$273

The following table presents the schedule of lease liability payments at the date indicated (in thousands):

March 31,Finance LeasesOperating LeasesTotal Lease Payments
Remainder of 2026$22$849$871
2027291,0831,112
2028299961,025
202929456485
2030—4848
Total lease payments1093,4323,541
Less: Present value discount9168177
Present value of lease liabilities$100$3,264$3,364

Lease term and discount rate by lease type consisted of the following at the dates indicated:

March 31,2026December 31,2025
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases3.2 years3.5 years
Finance leases3.8 years4.0 years
Weighted-average discount rate (annualized):
Operating leases3.10%3.08%
Finance leases4.41%4.41%

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20262025
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for operating leases:
Operating cash flows:
Operating leases$294$279
Finance leases1—
Financing cash flows:
Finance leases6—

Note 11 –Subsequent Events

On April 28, 2026, the Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.21 per common share, payable on May 26, 2026 to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 11, 2026.

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.