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NIOCORP DEVELOPMENTS LTD

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 8, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 8, 2025

NB$2.90+7.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-07.

0001539497-25-000398

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-08.

0001539497-25-001285

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 74 previous paragraphs and 80 current paragraphs.

33 unchanged; 30 reworded; 12 added; 8 removed; 3 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (12)

Current report

On April 21, 2025, the Company closed an underwritten public offering (the “April 2025 Offering”), pursuant to the underwriting agreement, dated April 17, 2025 (the “April 2025 Underwriting Agreement”), with Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”), as underwriter, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold (i) 6,628,846 Common Shares at a public offering price of $2.60 per Common Share and (ii) 1,063,462 pre-funded Common Share Purchase Warrants (the “April 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to an additional 1,063,462 Common Shares at a public offering price of $2.5999. The April 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per underlying Common Share, are exercisable immediately, and do not have an expiration date. On April 17, 2025, Maxim partially exercised its over-allotment option to purchase 323,504 additional Common Shares at the closing. The gross proceeds from the April 2025 Offering were approximately $20.8 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses.

Current report

does not already own. The Company paid $90,000 upon closing of the OTP extensions and will make periodic payments totaling $23,000 over the extension period related to these contract amendments. With the closing of these two OTP extensions, along with four extensions closed earlier in fiscal year 2025, all substantive OTPs related to the project have expiration dates between December 2029 and May 2040.

Current report

On April 23, 2025, the Company announced the launch of a drilling campaign (the “Campaign”) designed to support the conversion of a portion of its current Indicated Resources into Measured Resources and the subsequent conversion of a portion of its current Probable Mineral Reserves into Proven Mineral Reserves at the Elk Creek Project. The Campaign will supplement previous exploratory drilling and will operate under existing permits issued by the State of Nebraska. The Campaign is intended to complement other technical and economic analyses necessary to update the feasibility study for the Elk Creek Project. An updated feasibility study is necessary as part of the due diligence process for up to $800 million in potential debt financing that NioCorp is seeking from EXIM, as further discussed under “Liquidity and Capital Resources*”*below.

Current report

The Company has developed and begun to execute a work plan to further advance the development of the Elk Creek Project. In addition to the expected updates to Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, noted above, the Company expects to finalize engineering and costing of its new and more efficient production process which incorporates the potential addition of light and heavy magnetic rare earth oxides, the planned production of titanium in the form of titanium tetrachloride, and the potential to produce both ferroniobium and niobium oxide as commercial products. In addition, the Company is examining plans to potentially modify the design of the mine to incorporate a twin ramp for access along with a Railveyor system for material movement instead of utilizing its currently planned vertical mining shafts. The updated mine design is expected to also incorporate updated costing. This work is expected to be summarized in an updated feasibility study for the Elk Creek Project.

Current report

Black-Scholes modeling results for our outstanding Warrant liabilities, whereas the 2024 gain primarily represents the impact of a lower share price on the modeling at period end.

Current report

Other Gains for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, represents the change in fair value of Canadian dollar-denominated Options which were being carried as a liability.

Current report

Employee-related expenditures decreased for the nine-month period in 2025 as compared to 2024 primarily due to a reduction in the number of options issued to employees and the impact of a lower stock price on the Black-Scholes modeling results.

Current report

Overall, changes in the fair value of Earnout Shares and Warrant liabilities, and the decline in interest expense were based on the same factors that impacted the three-month results noted above.

Current report

The combined gross proceeds from the November 2024 Registered Offering, the November 2024 Private Offering, and the January 2025 Offering were approximately $11.0 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses. These proceeds were used for working capital and general corporate purposes, to repay amounts outstanding on the Smith Loan, to repay the April 2024 Notes, and to a limited degree, to advance efforts to launch construction of the Elk Creek Project and move it to commercial operation.

Current report

The planned corporate overhead costs include Elk Creek property lease commitments, which are $22,000 through June 30, 2025, and outstanding accounts payable.

Current report

The planned expenditures relating to the advancement of the Elk Creek Project over the next twelve months include, but are not limited to, an updated mine plan and updated capital costs in connection with the EXIM application process.

Current report

The gross proceeds from the April 2025 Offering were approximately $20.8 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses of approximately $2.0 million. In addition, during the period from April 1, 2025 through May 8, 2025, the Company issued Common Shares under the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement and through the exercise of Warrants by their holders. As a result of these transactions, the Company received cash totaling approximately $3.6 million and issued 1,568,694 Common Shares. We expect to use the proceeds from the April 2025 Offering, the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement, and the Warrant exercise issuances noted above, to fund our planned expenditures for the next twelve months. However, additional work is required in order to advance the Elk Creek Project, and if the Company were able to obtain additional funding, the Company would be able to accelerate planned expenditures ahead of its current schedule. In addition, to the extent that EXIM requests further project activities to be undertaken in connection with the diligence process, the Company would require additional funding to complete such activities. The Company’s ability to continue operations and fund our current work plan is dependent on management’s ability to secure additional financing.
Removed paragraphs (8)

Previous report

On October 30, 2024, the Company announced that it had completed bench-scale testwork at a demonstration-scale processing plant located in Trois-Rivieres, Quebec built by the Company and L3 Process Development (“L3”) and operated by L3 (the “Demonstration Plant”) that successfully demonstrated that the process developed for extracting and recovering rare earth oxides found in the ore at the Elk Creek Project can be used to recycle the rare earth content in rare earth permanent magnets. The L3 team was able to demagnetize and grind up permanent rare earth magnets and then leach the contained rare earth elements from the magnet. The successful outcome of this testing opens up the possibility

Previous report

of accepting mixed rare earth concentrate from other mines into the planned Elk Creek plant once it is constructed and operating to supplement the ore expected to be produced from the Elk Creek mine.

Previous report

Other Gains for the six-month period ended December 31, 2024, primarily relates to a non-cash gain on the issuance of the Contingent Consent Warrants, which were issued in September 2024.

Previous report

of one Series B Public Warrant. On November 4, 2024, Underwriter partially exercised its over-allotment option to purchase 79,734 additional Series A Public Warrants and 39,867 additional Series B Public Warrants, which amounts are included in the amounts issued at closing of the November 2024 Registered Offering above.

Previous report

We expect that the Company will operate at a loss for the foreseeable future. The Company’s current planned cash needs are approximately $13.0 million until June 30, 2025. On September 4, 2024, NioCorp entered into (i) a consent and waiver (the “September Yorkville Consent”) to the April 2024 Notes issued and sold to Yorkville pursuant to the April 2024 Purchase Agreement and (ii) a consent and waiver (together with the Yorkville Consent, the “September Consents”) to the April 2024 Notes issued and sold to Lind II. On October 3, 2024, NioCorp entered into (i) a consent and waiver (the “October Yorkville Consent”) to the April 2024 Notes issued and sold to Yorkville pursuant to the April 2024 Purchase Agreement and (ii) a consent and waiver (together with the September Consents and the October Yorkville Consent, the “2024 Note Consents”) to the April 2024 Notes issued and sold to Lind II pursuant to the April 2024 Purchase Agreement. The 2024 Note Consents, among other things, extended and deferred certain monthly payments and extended the maturity of the April 2024 Notes until January 31, 2025. On January 3, 2025, NioCorp entered into a consent and waiver (the “January Yorkville Consent”) to the April 2024 Notes issued and sold to Yorkville pursuant to the April 2024 Purchase Agreement. The January Yorkville Consent, among other things, deferred the due date for the amounts that would otherwise have been due to Yorkville on January 1, 2025 to the maturity date and extended the maturity date to February 17, 2025, and prospectively waived any term of the April 2024 Notes that would otherwise be triggered upon a failure of the Company to pay to Yorkville the remainder of the amount due on January 1, 2025. See Notes 6b and 13 to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on the terms of the 2024 Note Consents and January Yorkville Consent, respectively. All remaining amounts due to Lind II ($176,000) and Yorkville ($1.0 million) under the April 2024 Notes were repaid on January 6, 2025, And February 7, 2025, respectively.

Previous report

includes general overhead costs and satisfying outstanding accounts payable. This also includes anticipated financing costs associated with the Elk Creek Project. The scope of these financing costs remains under discussion with EXIM. Approximately $1.925 million per month is planned for expenditures relating to the advancement of the Elk Creek Project by NioCorp’s majority owned subsidiary, ECRC, including an updated mine plan in connection with the EXIM application process. The Company’s ability to continue operations and fund our current work plan is dependent on management’s ability to secure additional financing.

Previous report

The Company anticipates that it does not have sufficient cash on hand to continue to fund basic operations for the next twelve months, and additional funds totaling $12.0 million to $15.0 million, net of funds raised from advances under the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement and borrowings under the Smith Loan, if any, are likely to be necessary to continue advancing the Elk Creek Project in the areas of financing, permitting, and detailed engineering. While the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement may provide the Company with access to additional capital, the Company will likely require additional capital to meet its cash needs. Management is actively pursuing such additional sources of debt and equity financing, and while it has been successful in doing so in the past, there can be no assurance it will be able to do so in the future.

Previous report

Current Elk Creek property lease commitments are $136,000 through June 30, 2025. To maintain our currently held properties and fund our currently anticipated general and administrative costs and planned exploration and development activities at the Elk Creek Project for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025, the Company will likely require additional financing during the current fiscal year. Should such financing not be available in that timeframe, we will be required to reduce our activities and will not be able to carry out all our presently planned activities at the Elk Creek Project.
Reworded paragraphs (30)

Previous wording

Forward-looking statements have been based upon our current business and operating plans, as approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, and may include statements regarding the anticipated benefits of the transactions (the “2023 Transactions”) contemplated by the previously disclosed Business Combination Agreement, dated September 25, 2022 (the “Business Combination Agreement”), among the Company, GX Acquisition Corp. II and Big Red Merger Sub Ltd, including NioCorp’s ability to access the full amount of the expected net proceeds of the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, dated January 26, 2023 (the “Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement”), between the Company and YA II PN, Ltd., an investment fund managed by Yorkville Advisors Global, LP (“Yorkville”); the anticipated benefits of the November Offerings (as defined below); the anticipated benefits of the January 2025 Offering (as defined below); NioCorp’s ability to receive a final commitment of financing from the Export-Import Bank of the United States (“EXIM”); anticipated benefits of the listing of the Common Shares, no par value, of the Company (“Common Shares”) on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”); the financial and business performance of NioCorp; NioCorp’s anticipated results and developments in the operations of NioCorp in future periods; NioCorp’s planned exploration activities; the adequacy of NioCorp’s financial resources; NioCorp’s ability to secure sufficient project financing to complete construction and commence operation of the Company’s niobium, scandium and titanium project (the “Elk Creek Project”) located in southeastern Nebraska; NioCorp’s expectation and ability to produce niobium, scandium, and titanium and the potential to produce rare earth elements at the Elk Creek Project; NioCorp’s plans to produce and supply specific products and market demand for those products; the outcome of current recovery process improvement testing and the evaluation of the benefits and costs of electrifying the mine using Railveyor technology, and NioCorp’s expectation that such process and design improvements could lead to greater efficiencies and cost savings in the Elk Creek Project; the Elk Creek Project’s ability to produce multiple critical metals; the Elk Creek Project’s projected ore production and mining operations over its expected mine life; the completion of technical and economic analyses on the potential addition of magnetic rare earth oxides to NioCorp’s planned product suite; NioCorp’s updating its technical report for the Elk Creek Project; statements with respect to the estimation of mineral resources and mineral reserves; the exercise of options to purchase additional land parcels; the execution of contracts with engineering, procurement and construction companies; NioCorp’s ongoing evaluation of the impact of inflation, supply chain issues and geopolitical unrest on the Elk Creek Project’s economic model; and the creation of full time and contract constructio…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

Forward-looking statements have been based upon our current business and operating plans, as approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, and may include statements regarding the anticipated benefits of the transactions (the “2023 Transactions”) contemplated by the previously disclosed Business Combination Agreement, dated September 25, 2022 (the “Business Combination Agreement”), among the Company, GX Acquisition Corp. II and Big Red Merger Sub Ltd, including NioCorp’s ability to access the full amount of the expected net proceeds of the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, dated January 26, 2023 (the “Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement”), between the Company and YA II PN, Ltd., an investment fund managed by Yorkville Advisors Global, LP (“Yorkville”); the anticipated benefits of the April 2025 Offering (as defined below); NioCorp’s ability to receive a final commitment of financing from the Export-Import Bank of the United States (“EXIM”); anticipated benefits of the listing of the Common Shares, no par value, of the Company (“Common Shares”) on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”); the financial and business performance of NioCorp; NioCorp’s anticipated results and developments in the operations of NioCorp in future periods; NioCorp’s planned exploration and development activities; the adequacy of NioCorp’s financial resources; NioCorp’s ability to secure sufficient project financing to complete construction and commence operation of the Company’s niobium, scandium and titanium project (the “Elk Creek Project”) located in southeastern Nebraska and move it to commercial operation, including the required financing to get to a final investment decision; NioCorp’s expectation and ability to produce niobium, scandium, and titanium and the potential to produce rare earth elements at the Elk Creek Project; NioCorp’s plans to produce and supply specific products and market demand for those products; the outcome of current recovery process improvement testing and the evaluation of the benefits and costs of electrifying the mine using Railveyor technology, and NioCorp’s expectation that such process and design improvements could lead to greater efficiencies and cost savings in the Elk Creek Project, including the twin ramp Railveyor mining design; the Elk Creek Project’s ability to produce multiple critical metals; the Elk Creek Project’s projected ore production and mining operations over its expected mine life; the completion of technical and economic analyses on the potential addition of magnetic rare earth oxides to NioCorp’s planned product suite; NioCorp’s updating its technical report for the Elk Creek Project; statements with respect to the estimation of mineral resources and mineral reserves; the exercise of options to purchase additional land parcels; the execution of contracts with engineering, procurement and construction companies; the advancement of offtake discussions with potential customers; NioCorp’s ongoing evaluation of t…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

or results “will,” “may,” “could,” or “should” (or the negative and grammatical variations of any of these terms) occur or be achieved. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions, or future events or performance (often, but not always, using words or phrases such as “expects” or “does not expect,” “is expected,” “anticipates” or “does not anticipate,” “plans,” “estimates,” or “intends,” or stating that certain actions, events, or results “may,” “could,” “would,” “might,” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect material expectations and assumptions, including, without limitation, expectations and assumptions relating to: NioCorp’s ability to receive sufficient project financing for the construction of the Elk Creek Project on acceptable terms or at all; NioCorp’s ability to service its existing debt and meet the payment obligations thereunder; the future price of metals; the stability of the financial and capital markets; and current estimates and assumptions regarding the 2023 Transactions and their benefits. Such forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Many factors could cause actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, among others, risks related to the following: NioCorp’s ability to use the net proceeds of the November Offerings in a manner that will increase the value of shareholders’ investment; NioCorp’s ability to operate as a going concern; NioCorp’s requirement of significant additional capital; NioCorp’s ability to receive sufficient project financing for the construction of the Elk Creek Project on acceptable terms or at all; NioCorp’s ability to receive a final commitment of financing from EXIM on an acceptable timeline, on acceptable terms, or at all; NioCorp’s ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the 2023 Transactions, including NioCorp’s ability to access the full amount of the expected net proceeds under the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement; NioCorp’s ability to continue to meet Nasdaq listing standards; risks relating to the Common Shares, including price volatility, lack of dividend payments and dilution or the perception of the likelihood of any of the foregoing; the extent to which NioCorp’s level of indebtedness and/or the terms contained in agreements governing NioCorp’s indebtedness or the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement may impair NioCorp’s ability to obtain additional financing; covenants contained in agreements with NioCorp’s secured creditors that may affect its assets; Nio…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

Forward-looking statements are frequently, but not always, identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “potential,” “possible,” and similar expressions, or statements that events, conditions, or results “will,” “may,” “could,” or “should” (or the negative and grammatical variations of any of these terms) occur or be achieved. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions, or future events or performance (often, but not always, using words or phrases such as “expects” or “does not expect,” “is expected,” “anticipates” or “does not anticipate,” “plans,” “estimates,” or “intends,” or stating that certain actions, events, or results “may,” “could,” “would,” “might,” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect material expectations and assumptions, including, without limitation, expectations and assumptions relating to: NioCorp’s ability to receive sufficient project financing for the construction and development of the Elk Creek Project on acceptable terms or at all; the future price of metals; the stability of the financial and capital markets; NioCorp’s ability to service its debt and meet the payment obligations thereunder; and current estimates and assumptions regarding the 2023 Transactions and their benefits. Such forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Many factors could cause actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, among others, risks related to the following: NioCorp’s ability to use the net proceeds of the April 2025 Offering in a manner that will increase the value of shareholders’ investment; NioCorp’s ability to operate as a going concern; NioCorp’s requirement of significant additional capital; NioCorp’s ability to receive sufficient project financing for the construction of the Elk Creek Project on acceptable terms or at all; NioCorp’s ability to receive a final commitment of financing from EXIM on an acceptable timeline, on acceptable terms, or at all; NioCorp’s ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the 2023 Transactions, including NioCorp’s ability to access the full amount of the expected net proceeds under the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement; NioCorp’s ability to continue to meet Nasdaq listing standards; risks relating to the Common Shares, including price volatility, lack of dividend payments and dilution or the perception of the likelihood of any of the foregoing; the extent to which NioCorp’s level of indebtedness and/or the terms contained in agreements…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein. This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of the Company’s forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and actual achievements of the Company or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including without limitation those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as other factors described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s other reports filed with the SEC.

Current wording

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein. This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of the Company’s forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and actual achievements of the Company or other future events or conditions may differ materially

Previous wording

During the quarter ended December 31, 2024, the Company completed negotiations with four landowners in Nebraska and entered into contract amendments which extended the option periods by approximately five years for each Option to Purchase agreement (“OPT”) covering four parcels of land for project construction and operation which the Company does not already own. The Company paid $106,000 upon closing of the OPT extensions and will make periodic payments totaling $184,000 over the extension period.

Current wording

During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, the Company completed negotiations with two landowners in Nebraska and entered into contract amendments which extended the option periods by approximately five years for each Option to Purchase agreement (“OTP”) covering two parcels of land for project construction and operation which the Company

Previous wording

If funds become available through the Company’s fundraising efforts, we expect to undertake the following activities:

Current wording

In addition to the work plans noted above, as funds become available through the Company’s fundraising efforts, the Company expects to undertake the following activities to further advance the Elk Creek Project and the Company is assessing and prioritizing the timing of these efforts:

Previous wording

Three- and six-month periods ended December 31, 2024 compared to the three- and six-month periods ended December 31, 2023

Current wording

Three-month period ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2024

Previous wording

Employee-related costsincreased for the three- and six-month periods in 2024 as compared to 2023, primarily due to the timing of fully vested incentive options to purchase Common Shares (“Options”) issued to employees in 2024.

Current wording

Employee-related expenditures decreased for the three-month period in 2025 as compared to 2024 primarily due to the timing of options issued to employees in 2024.

Previous wording

Other operating expensesinclude costs related to investor relations, general office expenditures, equity offering and proxy expenditures, board-related expenditures, and other miscellaneous costs. These costs increased for the three-month period in 2024 as compared to 2023 primarily due to the timing of fully vested Options issued to board members and advisors in 2024 as well as broker fees and other financial service costs associated with the warrant liabilities incurred with the November Offerings. These costs decreased for the six-month period in 2024 as compared to 2023 primarily due to a decrease in director and officer insurance expense, as well as declines in scandium development initiatives and financial-related services, partially offset by the timing of fully vested Options issued to board members and advisors in 2024 and an increase in investor relation services.

Current wording

Other operating expensesinclude costs related to investor relations, general office expenditures, equity offering and proxy expenditures, board-related expenditures, and other miscellaneous costs. These costs decreased for the three-month period in 2025 as compared to 2024 primarily due to the timing of fully vested Options issued to board members and advisors in 2024, a decline in financial services spending, and lower general insurance costs, partially offset by the cybersecurity expense incurred in 2025 associated with a cybersecurity incident that resulted in misdirected vendor payments.

Previous wording

Change in fair value of Earnout Shares liabilityrepresents the changes in fair value related to the shares of Class B common stock of Elk Creek Resource Corporation (“ECRC”), an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of NioCorp formerly known as GX Acquisition Corp. II, the rights of the holders of which to exchange such shares into Common

Current wording

Change in fair value of Earnout Shares liabilityrepresents the changes in fair value related to the shares of Class B common stock of Elk Creek Resource Corporation (“ECRC”), an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of NioCorp formerly known as GX Acquisition Corp. II, the rights of the holders of which to exchange such shares into Common Shares are subject to certain vesting conditions (such shares of ECRC Class B common stock, the “Earnout Shares”). The 2025 expense represents the impact of an increase in the Company’s Common Share price on the financial modeling used to determine the period end fair values, whereas the 2024 gain represents the impact of a lower share price on the financial modeling results.

Previous wording

Change in fair value of warrant liabilitiesrepresents the changes in fair value of Common Share purchase warrants (“Warrants”) that are carried as liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Expenses for the three- and six-month periods ending December 31, 2023, primarily related to Lind Global Asset Management III, LLC’s (“Lind III”) right to receive additional warrants (the “Contingent Consent Warrants”) as consideration for entering into the previously disclosed Waiver and Consent Agreement, dated September 25, 2022 (the “Lind Consent”), between the Company and Lind III. Expense was recorded in these periods based on the impact of a lower closing Common Share price, which increased the probability of these Contingent Consent Warrants being issued on the 18-month anniversary. The credit amounts booked for the three-and six-month periods ending December 31, 2024, primarily related to the impact of our declining Common Share market price on the Black-Scholes modeling results for our outstanding warrant liabilities.

Current wording

Change in fair value of warrant liabilitiesrepresents the changes in fair value of Common Share purchase warrants (“Warrants”) that are carried as liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Expense for the three-month period ending March 31, 2025, reflects the impact of an increase in the Company’s Common Share price on the

Previous wording

Interest expense decreased for the three-and six-month periods in 2024 as compared to 2023 as 2023 periods included accretion expense associated with the unsecured convertible debentures (the “Convertible Debentures”) issued to Yorkville in March 2023. The outstanding balance of the Convertible Debentures was substantially reduced during fiscal year 2023, and was fully retired in the first quarter of 2024, resulting in lower accretion during 2024.

Current wording

Interest expense decreased for the three-month period in 2025 as compared to 2024, as 2024 included accretion expense associated with the unsecured convertible debentures (the “Convertible Debentures”) issued to Yorkville in March 2023. The outstanding balance of the Convertible Debentures was substantially reduced during fiscal year 2024 and was fully retired in the first quarter of 2025.

Previous wording

Professional fees decreased for the three-month period in 2024 primarily due to increased audit fees associated with the Company’s June 30, 2023 financial statements and increased review fees in connection with the Company’s September 30, 2023 financial statements, partially offset by transactions expenses (primarily legal and accounting costs) associated with the warrant liabilities incurred with the November Offerings. Professional fees decreased for the six-month period in 2024 as compared to 2023, primarily due to higher costs incurred in 2023 related to the timing of legal services associated with the Company’s SEC registration statements filed in October 2023, as well as increased audit fees associated with the Company’s June 30, 2023 financial statements and increased review fees in connection with the Company’s September 30, 2023 financial statements.

Current wording

Professional fees decreased for the nine-month period in 2025 as compared to 2024, primarily due to higher costs incurred in 2024 related to the timing of legal services associated with the Company’s SEC registration statements filed in October 2023, as well as increased audit fees associated with the Company’s June 30, 2023 financial statements and increased review fees in connection with the Company’s September 30, 2023 financial statements.

Previous wording

Exploration expenditures decreased for the three- and six-month period in 2024 as compared to 2023, as 2023 costs included Demonstration Plant operation costs. Operation of the Demonstration Plant ended during the prior year.

Current wording

Exploration expenditures decreased for the nine-month period in 2025 as compared to 2024, as 2024 costs included operation of the demonstration-scale processing plant located in Trois-Rivieres, Quebec built by the Company and L3 Process Development (“L3”) and operated by L3 (the “Demonstration Plant”). Operation of the Demonstration Plant ended during the third quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Previous wording

We have no revenue generating operations from which we can internally generate funds. To date, our ongoing operations have been financed by the sale of our equity securities by way of private placements, convertible securities issuances, the exercise of Options and Warrants, and related party loans. With respect to currently outstanding Options and Warrants, we believe that exercise of these instruments, and cash proceeds from such exercises, will not occur unless and until the market price for our Common Shares equals or exceeds the related exercise price of each instrument.

Current wording

We have no revenue generating operations from which we can internally generate funds. To date, our ongoing operations have been financed by the sale of our equity securities by way of public and private offerings, convertible securities issuances, the exercise of Options and Warrants, and related party loans. With respect to currently outstanding Options and Warrants, we believe that exercise of these instruments, and cash proceeds from such exercises, will not occur unless and until the market price for our Common Shares equals or exceeds the related exercise price of each instrument.

Previous wording

On April 12, 2024, the Company issued and sold to Yorkville and Lind Global Fund II LP (“Lind II” and, together with Yorkville, the “April 2024 Purchasers”), pursuant to a securities purchase agreement, dated April 11, 2024 (the “April 2024 Purchase Agreement”), between the Company and each of the April 2024 Purchasers. The Company also issued to the April 2024 Purchasers, in proportion to the aggregate principal amount of the April 2024 Notes issued to each April 2024 Purchaser, Warrants to purchase up to 615,385 Common Shares (the “April 2024 Warrants”), which are equal to 25% of the aggregate principal amount of April 2024 Notes issued to the April 2024 Purchasers divided by the exercise price of $3.25, subject to any adjustment to give effect to any stock dividend, stock split or recapitalization.

Current wording

On April 12, 2024, the Company issued and sold to Yorkville and Lind Global Fund II (“Lind II” and, together with Yorkville, the “April 2024 Purchasers”), $8.0 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes (the “April 2024 Notes”), pursuant to a securities purchase agreement, dated April 11, 2024, between the Company and each of the April 2024 Purchasers. The Company also issued to the April 2024 Purchasers, in proportion to the aggregate principal amount of the April 2024 Notes issued to each April 2024 Purchaser, Warrants to purchase up to 615,385 Common Shares. All remaining amounts due to Lind II ($176,000) and Yorkville ($1.0 million) under the April 2024 Notes were repaid on January 6, 2025, And February 7, 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

On September 11, 2024, the Company and Mark Smith entered into the Smith Loan Agreement, which provides for a $2.0 million non-revolving credit facility (the “Smith Loan”). A total of $504,000 was subsequently drawn down, and subsequently the Company repaid $508,000, representing the balance of the interest and principal outstanding under the Smith Loan, plus $41,000 related to the loan origination fees payable.

Current wording

On September 11, 2024, the Company and Mark Smith entered into the Loan Agreement, by and between the Company and Mark Smith (the “Smith Loan Agreement”), which provides for a $2.0 million non-revolving credit facility (the “Smith Loan”). A total of $504,000 was subsequently drawn down, and subsequently the Company repaid $508,000, representing the balance of the interest and principal outstanding under the Smith Loan, plus $41,000 related to the loan origination fees payable.

Previous wording

On November 5, 2024, the Company closed the November 2024 Registered Offering, pursuant to the underwriting agreement, dated November 3, 2024 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), with Maxim Group LLC, as underwriter (the “Underwriter”), which consisted of 1,592,356 Common Shares, 1,672,090 Warrants (the “Series A Public Warrants”) to purchase up to an additional 1,672,090 Common Shares and 836,045 Warrants (the “Series B Public Warrants” and, together with the Series A Public Warrants, the “November Public Warrants”) to purchase up to an additional 836,045 Common Shares. Each Common Share was sold together with one Series A Public Warrant and one-half of one Series B Public Warrant at a combined public offering price of $1.57. The gross proceeds from the November 2024 Registered Offering were approximately $2.5 million before deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses. The Company entered into a warrant agency agreement with Computershare Inc. and its affiliate, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., together as warrant agent, setting forth the terms and conditions of the November Public Warrants. The Series A Public Warrants have an exercise price of $1.75 per underlying Common Share, are exercisable immediately, and will expire on November 5, 2026. The Series B Public Warrants have an exercise price of $2.07 per underlying Common Share, are exercisable beginning six months and one day from the date of issuance, and will expire on November 5, 2029. In addition, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted the Underwriter a 45-day over-allotment option to purchase (i) 238,853 additional Common Shares and (ii) 358,280 Option Warrants (as defined below) to purchase up to an aggregate of 358,280 Common Shares. “Option Warrant” means one Series A Public Warrant combined with one-half

Current wording

On November 5, 2024, the Company closed an underwritten public offering (the “November 2024 Registered Offering”), pursuant to the underwriting agreement, dated November 3, 2024, with Maxim, as underwriter, which consisted of 1,592,356 Common Shares, 1,672,090 Series A warrants to purchase up to an additional 1,672,090 Common Shares and 836,045 Series B warrants to purchase up to 836,045 Common Shares.

Previous wording

On November 13, 2024, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement (the “November 2024 Private Offering” and, together with the November 2024 Registered Offering, the “November Offerings”) pursuant to binding subscription agreements with certain accredited investors (the “Private Placement Investors”) as part of a non-brokered private placement of 2,199,602 units of the Company (the “November 2024 Units”). Each November 2024 Unit consists of one Common Share, one Warrant (the “Series A Private Warrants”) to purchase up to an additional Common Share and one-half of one Warrant to purchase up to an additional one-half of one Common Share (the “Series B Private Warrants” and, together with the Series A Private Warrants, the “November Private Warrants”). Each November 2024 Unit was issued and sold at a price of $1.57. The gross proceeds of the November 2024 Private Offering were approximately $3.5 million before deducting offering expenses. Certain directors and officers of the Company purchased November 2024 Units at a price of $1.7675 per November 2024 Unit, which price includes $0.1975 per November 2024 Private Unit and allows such directors and officers to participate in the November 2024 Private Offering in accordance with the rules of the Nasdaq. The Series A Private Warrants have an exercise price of $1.75 per underlying Common Share, are exercisable immediately, and will expire on November 13, 2026. The Series B Private Warrants have an exercise price of $2.07 per underlying Common Share, are exercisable beginning six months and one day from the date of issuance, and will expire on November 13, 2029.

Current wording

On November 13, 2024, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement (the “November 2024 Private Offering”) pursuant to binding subscription agreements with certain accredited investors as part of a non-brokered private placement of 2,199,602 units of the Company (the “November 2024 Units”). Each November 2024 Unit consists of one Common Share, one Series A warrant to purchase up to an additional Common Share and one-half of one Series B warrant to purchase up to one-half of one Common Share.

Previous wording

On January 31, 2025, the Company closed an underwritten registered direct offering (the “January 2025 Offering”), pursuant to the underwriting agreement, dated January 29, 2025 (the January 2025 Underwriting Agreement”), with Maxim Group LLC, as underwriter, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold 2,577,320 Common Shares, 2,577,320 Series A warrants to purchase up to 2,577,320 Common Shares (the “January 2025 Series A Warrants”) and 1,288,660 Series B warrants to purchase up to an additional 1,288,660 Common Shares (the “January 2025 Series B Warrants”). Each Common Share was sold together with one Series A Warrant and one-half of one Series B Warrant at a combined public offering price of $1.94. The gross proceeds from the January 2025 Offering were approximately $5.0 million before deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses. The January 2025 Series A Warrants have an exercise price of $1.98 per underlying Common Share, are exercisable immediately, and will expire on August 2, 2027. The January 2025 Series B Warrants have an exercise price of $2.05 per underlying Common Share, are exercisable immediately, and will expire on January 31, 2029.

Current wording

On January 31, 2025, the Company closed an underwritten public offering (the “January 2025 Offering”), pursuant to the underwriting agreement, dated January 29, 2025, with Maxim, as underwriter, which consisted of 2,577,320 Common Shares, 2,577,320 Series A warrants to purchase up to an additional 2,577,320 Common Shares and 1,288,660 Series B warrants to purchase up to 1,288,660 Common Shares.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had cash of $0.5 million and a working capital deficit of $3.1 million, compared to cash of $2.0 million and a working capital deficit of $9.0 million on June 30, 2024.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had cash of $1.3 million and working capital of $0.3 million, compared to cash of $2.0 million and a working capital deficit of $9.0 million on June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

In addition to outstanding accounts payable and short-term liabilities, our average monthly planned expenditures through June 30, 2025, are expected to be approximately $2.275 million per month where approximately $0.350 million is for corporate overhead and estimated costs related to securing financing necessary for advancement of the Elk Creek Project. This

Current wording

We expect that the Company will operate at a loss for the foreseeable future. The Company’s current planned cash needs are approximately $23.0 million for the next twelve months. In addition to outstanding accounts payable and short-term liabilities, our planned expenditures over the next twelve months are expected to consist of expenditures relating to certain advancements of the Elk Creek Project by NioCorp’s majority owned subsidiary, ECRC, corporate overhead costs and estimated costs related to securing financing necessary for advancement of the Elk Creek Project.

Previous wording

On June 6, 2023, the Company announced that it had submitted an application to EXIM for debt financing (the “EXIM Financing”) to fund the project costs for the Elk Creek Project, under EXIM’s “Make More in America” initiative. The EXIM Financing is subject to, among other matters, the satisfactory completion of due diligence, the negotiation and settlement of final terms, and the negotiation of definitive documentation. There can be no assurance that the EXIM Financing will be completed on the terms described herein or at all. The Company was informed that its application received approval by the first of three reviews by the EXIM Transaction Review Committee (the “TRC”) on October 2, 2023. During the quarter, EXIM continued to process the Company’s application for debt financing under EXIM’s Make More in America Program. The Company’s application sits at TRC in the second step in EXIM’s four-step approval process. The Company continues to meet with EXIM as well as providing responses to requests for additional information from EXIM and to the consultants that are conducting due diligence on the Company’s application on behalf of EXIM. As part of the diligence process, EXIM has identified additional project activities to be undertaken, including, among other things, an updated mine plan and updated Elk Creek Project capital costs on a final or close-to-final basis reflecting updated process flows. However, there can be no assurance what further project activities or matters EXIM may request in connection with the application process.

Current wording

The estimated financing costs associated with the Elk Creek Project over the next twelve months include, but are not limited to, costs relating to the EXIM application process, the scope of which remains under discussion with EXIM. On June 6, 2023, the Company announced that it had submitted an application to EXIM for debt financing (the “EXIM Financing”) to fund the project costs for the Elk Creek Project, under EXIM’s “Make More in America” initiative. The EXIM Financing is subject to, among other matters, the satisfactory completion of due diligence, the negotiation and settlement of final terms, and the negotiation of definitive documentation. There can be no assurance that the EXIM Financing will be completed on the terms described herein or at all. The Company was informed that its application received approval by the first of three reviews by the EXIM Transaction Review Committee (the “TRC”) on October 2, 2023. During the quarter, EXIM continued to process the Company’s application for debt financing under EXIM’s Make More in America Program. The Company’s application sits at TRC in the second step in EXIM’s four-step approval process. The Company continues to meet with EXIM as well as providing responses to requests for additional information from EXIM and to the consultants that are conducting due diligence on the Company’s application on behalf of EXIM. As part of the diligence process, EXIM has identified additional project activities to be undertaken, including, among other things, an updated mine plan and updated Elk Creek Project capital costs on a final or close-to-final basis reflecting updated process flows. However, there can be no assurance what further project activities or matters EXIM may request in connection with the application process. We are currently unable to estimate how long the application process may

Previous wording

We are currently unable to estimate how long the application process may take, and there can be no assurances that we will be able to successfully negotiate a final commitment of debt financing from EXIM.

Current wording

take, and there can be no assurances that we will be able to successfully negotiate a final commitment of debt financing from EXIM.

Previous wording

The November Offerings and the sale of the April 2024 Notes have provided, and the January 2025 Offering and the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement are expected to provide, near-term and longer-term access to capital. The ability of the Company to draw down on the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement, at its discretion, is subject to certain limitations and the satisfaction of certain conditions. When available, the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement provides an opportunity to actively manage the cash needs of the Company more closely. Historically, cash has generally been available to the Company through private placements of equity for which the timing did not always coincide with the Company’s cash needs. In the near term, the Company intends to utilize the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement for working capital and general corporate purposes, including to advance our efforts to launch construction of the Elk Creek Project and move it to commercial operations. The Company may also utilize the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement to potentially generate funds at a time when they are in need. Alternatively, the Company can also utilize the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement for opportunistic share sales.

Current wording

When available, the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement provides an opportunity to actively manage the cash needs of the Company more closely, and the Company may also utilize the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement to potentially generate funds at a time when they are in need. Alternatively, the Company can also utilize the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement for opportunistic share sales. However, the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement will expire by its terms on April 1, 2026.

Previous wording

Except for the potential funding from advances under the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement, as discussed above, and the potential exercise of Options and Warrants, we currently have no further funding commitments or arrangements for additional financing at this time, and there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain any such additional financing on acceptable terms, if at all. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2023 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Exchange Agreement”), by and among NioCorp, ECRC and the Sponsor, NioCorp is restricted from issuing equity or equity-linked securities (other than Common Shares) or any preferred equity or non-voting equity if such issuance would adversely impact the rights of the holders of the shares of Class B common stock of ECRC, without the consent of the holders of a majority of the shares of Class B common stock of ECRC. The January 2025 Underwriting Agreement also contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit NioCorp’s ability to enter into any variable rate transaction, including issuances of equity or debt securities that are convertible into Common Shares at variable rates and any equity line of credit, at-the-market agreement or other continuous offering of Common Shares, subject to certain exceptions. Notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in the Exchange Agreement and the January 2025 Underwriting Agreement, there is significant uncertainty that we would be able to secure any additional financing in the current equity or debt markets. The quantity of funds to be raised and the terms of any proposed equity or debt financing that may be undertaken will be negotiated by management as opportunities to raise funds arise. Management may pursue funding sources of both debt and equity financing, including but not limited to the issuance of equity securities in the form of Common Shares, Warrants, subscription receipts, or any combination thereof in units of the Company

Current wording

Except for the potential funding from advances under the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement, as discussed above, and the potential exercise of Options and Warrants, we currently have no further funding commitments or arrangements for additional financing at this time. Management is actively pursuing additional sources of debt and equity financing, and while it has been successful in doing so in the past, there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain any such additional financing on acceptable terms, if at all. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2023 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Exchange Agreement”), by and among NioCorp, ECRC and the Sponsor, NioCorp is restricted from issuing equity or equity-linked securities (other than Common Shares) or any preferred equity or non-voting equity if such issuance would adversely impact the rights of the holders of the shares of Class B common stock of ECRC, without the consent of the holders of a majority of the shares of Class B common stock of ECRC. The April 2025 Underwriting Agreement also contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit NioCorp’s ability to enter into any variable rate transaction, including issuances of equity or debt securities that are convertible into Common Shares at variable rates and any equity line of credit, at-the-market agreement or other continuous offering of Common Shares, subject to certain exceptions, until July 2025. Notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in the Exchange Agreement and the April 2025 Underwriting Agreement, there is significant uncertainty that we would be able to secure any additional financing in the current equity or debt markets. The quantity of funds to be raised and the terms of any proposed equity or debt financing that may be undertaken will be negotiated by management as opportunities to raise funds arise. Management may pursue funding sources of both debt and equity financing, including but not limited to the issuance of equity securities in the form of Common Shares, Warrants, subscription receipts, or any combination thereof in units of the Company pursuant to private placements to accredited investors or pursuant to public offerings in the form of underwritten/brokered offerings, registered direct offerings, or other forms of equity financing and public or private issuances of debt securities, including secured and unsecured convertible debt instruments, or secured debt project financing. Management does not currently know the terms pursuant to which such financings may be completed in the future, but any such financings will be negotiated at arm’s-length. Future financings involving the issuance of equity securities or derivatives thereof will likely be completed at a discount to the then-current market price of the Company’s securities and will likely be dilutive to current shareholders. In addition, we could raise funds through the sale of interests in our minera…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

Based on the conditions described within, management has concluded, as supported by the notes that accompany our financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2024, that substantial doubt exists as to our ability to continue as a going concern. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared under the assumption that we will continue as a going concern. As defined under S-K 1300, we are a development stage issuer and we have incurred losses since our inception. We may not have sufficient cash, including Option and Warrant exercises subsequent to June 30, 2024, to fund normal operations and meet debt obligations for the next twelve months without deferring payment on certain current liabilities and raising additional funds. Uncertainty in capital markets, supply chain disruptions, increased interest rates and inflation, and the potential for geographic recessions have contributed to general global economic uncertainty. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, these events continued to create uncertainty with respect to overall project funding and timelines. We believe that the going concern uncertainty cannot be alleviated with confidence until the Company has entered into a business climate where funding of its planned ongoing operating activities is secured. Therefore, these factors raise substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.

Current wording

Based on the conditions described within, management has concluded, as supported by the notes that accompany our financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2024, that substantial doubt exists as to our ability to continue as a going concern. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared under the assumption that we will continue as a going concern. As defined under S-K 1300, we are a development stage issuer and we have incurred losses since our inception. We may not have sufficient cash, including Option and Warrant exercises subsequent to March 31, 2025, to fund normal operations for the next twelve months from the issuance date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q without raising additional funds.

Previous wording

During the six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s operating activities consumed $2.0 million of cash (2023: $4.6 million). The cash used in operating activities for the six months ended December 31, 2024, reflects the Company’s funding of losses of $2.6 million, increased fair value related to the Earnout Shares and Warrant liabilities, share-based compensation, and other non-cash transactions. Overall, operational outflows during the six months ended December 31, 2024, decreased from the corresponding period of 2023 due to costs and expenditures incurred in connection with the Company’s Demonstration Plant. Going forward, the Company’s working capital requirements are expected to increase substantially in connection with the development of the Elk Creek Project.

Current wording

During the nine months ended March 31, 2025, the Company’s operating activities consumed $5.9 million of cash (2024: $5.6 million). The cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, reflects the Company’s funding of losses of $8.0 million, increased fair value related to the Earnout Shares and Warrant liabilities, share-based compensation, and other non-cash transactions. Overall, operational outflows during the nine months ended March 31, 2025, decreased from the corresponding period of 2024 due to costs and expenditures incurred in connection with the Company’s Demonstration Plant. Going forward, the Company’s working capital requirements are expected to increase substantially in connection with the development of the Elk Creek Project.

Previous wording

Financing inflows were $0.5 million during the three months ended December 31, 2024 (2023 inflows: $2.9 million), with 2024 inflows reflecting the gross receipts of $6.0 million from the November Offerings and $1.8 million from Common Share issuances under the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement, offset by $6.0 million of convertible debt repayments and $1.3 million of share issuance costs.

Current wording

Financing inflows were $5.2 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2025 (2024 inflows: $3.5 million), with 2025 inflows reflecting the gross receipts of $11.0 million from the equity offerings, $3.1 million from Common Share issuances under the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement, and $0.4 million from warrant exercises, offset by $7.2 million of convertible debt repayments and $2.1 million of share issuance costs.

Previous wording

The Company has historically relied upon debt and equity financings to finance its activities. Subject to the restrictions set forth in the Exchange Agreement and the January 2025 Underwriting Agreement, the Company may pursue additional debt and/or equity financing in the medium term; however, there can be no assurance the Company will be able to obtain any required financing in the future on acceptable terms.

Current wording

The Company has historically relied upon debt and equity financings to finance its activities. Subject to the restrictions set forth in the Exchange Agreement and the April 2025 Underwriting Agreement, the Company may pursue additional debt and/or equity financing in the medium term; however, there can be no assurance the Company will be able to obtain any required financing in the future on acceptable terms, or at all.

Previous wording

The Company has one class of shares, being Common Shares. A summary of outstanding shares, Options, Warrants, and convertible debt as of February 7, 2025, is set out below, on a fully diluted basis.

Current wording

The Company has one class of shares, being Common Shares. A summary of outstanding Common Shares, Options, and Warrants as of May 8, 2025, is set out below, on a fully diluted basis.
Rearranged current paragraphs (5)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including without limitation those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as other factors described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s other reports filed with the SEC.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Nine-month period ended March 31, 2025 compared to the nine-month period ended March 31, 2024

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Significant items affecting operating expenses are noted below.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Other operating expenses decreased for the nine-month period in 2025 as compared to 2024 primarily due to a decrease in director and officer insurance expense, the timing of fully vested Options issued to board members and advisors, and declines in scandium development initiatives and financial-related services, partially offset by the cybersecurity expense incurred in 2025 associated with a cybersecurity incident that resulted in misdirected vendor payments.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The Company will require additional capital to meet its long-term operating requirements. Uncertainty in capital markets, supply chain disruptions, increased interest rates and inflation, and the potential for geographic recessions have contributed to general global economic uncertainty. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, these events continued to create uncertainty with respect to overall project funding and timelines. We believe that the going concern uncertainty cannot be alleviated with confidence until the Company has entered into a business climate where funding of its planned ongoing operating activities is secured. Therefore, these factors raise substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Forward-looking statements are frequently, but not always, identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “potential,” “possible,” and similar expressions, or statements that events, conditions,

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Shares are subject to certain vesting conditions (such shares of ECRC Class B common stock, the “Earnout Shares”). The credit balances for all periods represents the impact of decreases in the Company’s Common Share price on the financial modeling used to determine the period end fair values.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

pursuant to private placements to accredited investors or pursuant to public offerings in the form of underwritten/brokered offerings, registered direct offerings, or other forms of equity financing and public or private issuances of debt securities including secured and unsecured convertible debt instruments or secured debt project financing. Management does not currently know the terms pursuant to which such financings may be completed in the future, but any such financings will be negotiated at arm’s-length. Future financings involving the issuance of equity securities or derivatives thereof will likely be completed at a discount to the then-current market price of the Company’s securities and will likely be dilutive to current shareholders. In addition, we could raise funds through the sale of interests in our mineral properties, although current market conditions and other recent worldwide events have substantially reduced the number of potential buyers/acquirers of any such interests. However, we cannot provide any assurances that we will be able to be successful in raising such funds.