Phillips 66
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Oct 29, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Oct 29, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-07-28.
0001534701-25-000137
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-10-29.
0001534701-25-000155
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 220 previous paragraphs and 241 current paragraphs.
155 unchanged; 61 reworded; 20 added; 3 removed; 1 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 25 previous and 25 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (20)
Current report
•During 2025, we funded capital expenditures and investments of $1.6 billion and completed a Midstream acquisition of $2.2 billion. This growth was achieved in part through $2.0 billion in proceeds from asset dispositions, including $1.2 billion from the sale of our 49% interest in Coop Mineraloel AG (Coop) and $853 million from DCP Midstream, LP’s (DCP LP) 25% ownership in Gulf Coast Express Pipeline LLC (GCX). Also, in May 2025, we entered into a definitive agreement to divest 65% of our equity interest in our Germany and Austria retail marketing business (Germany and Austria Marketing) for expected cash proceeds of approximately $1.6 billion (1.5 billion Euros), subject to purchase price adjustments. We expect to complete the Germany and Austria Marketing transaction in the fourth quarter of 2025, subject to customary closing conditions. See Note 7—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the investment dispositions. See Note 23—Assets Held for Sale, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Current report
See Note 2—Restructuring for additional information regarding our plans to cease operations and begin idling the facilities at our Los Angeles Refinery, Note 7—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables for additional information regarding the impairment of our equity investment in WRB and sale of our investment in Coop, Note 9—Impairments for additional information on 2024 impairments and Note 13—Contingencies and Commitments for additional information on ongoing litigation with Propel Fuels, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Current report
Operating expenses increased $196 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to environmental expenses related to future groundwater mitigation plans at the Los Angeles Refinery, costs associated with the acquisition of Coastal Bend in April 2025, as well as higher compensation and utility expenses.
Current report
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 34% and 18% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, primarily due to lower legal accruals related to litigation with Propel Fuels. See Note 13—Contingencies and Commitments for additional information on ongoing litigation with Propel Fuels.
Current report
Results from our Midstream segment increased $53 million and $214 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
Current report
On September 9, 2025, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the remaining 50% ownership interest in WRB from subsidiaries of Cenovus Energy Inc. The transaction closed on October 1, 2025, for total cash consideration of $1.3 billion, subject to post-closing adjustments. See Note 3—Business Combinations, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Current report
See Note 7—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables for additional information regarding the sale of Coop, Note 13—Contingencies and Commitments for additional information regarding the Propel Fuels litigation and Note 23—Assets Held for Sale for additional information related to the Germany and Austria Marketing pending divestiture, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Current report
Results from the Renewable Fuels segment increased $73 million and decreased $135 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The increase in the three months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily due to improved margins driven by optimized feedstock volumes and higher international credits, partially offset by unfavorable inventory impacts. The decrease in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily driven by decreased margins as a result of increased feedstock volumes, unfavorable inventory impacts, partially offset by increased credit production.
Current report
On September 18, 2025, Phillips 66 Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, issued $2 billion aggregate principal amount of junior subordinated notes that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Phillips 66. The junior subordinated notes issuance consisted of:
Current report
•$1 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Series A Junior Subordinated Notes due 2056 (Series A 2056 Notes).
Current report
•$1 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.200% Series B Junior Subordinated Notes due 2056 (Series B 2056 Notes).
Current report
Interest on the Series A 2056 Notes and Series B 2056 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing on March 15, 2026. The Series A 2056 Notes will bear interest at 5.875% per year until March 15, 2031. The interest rate will reset every five years beginning on March 15, 2031, to equal the then-current five-year U.S. Treasury rate plus a spread of 2.283%, provided that the interest rate will not reset below 5.875%. The Series B 2056 Notes will bear interest at 6.200% per year until March 15, 2036. The interest rate will reset every five years beginning on March 15, 2036, to equal the then-current five-year U.S. Treasury rate plus a spread of 2.166%, provided that the interest rate will not reset below 6.200%. We may defer interest payments on the Series A 2056 Notes and Series B 2056 Notes on one or more occasions for up to 10 consecutive years per deferral period. If interest payments on the Series A 2056 Notes or Series B 2056 Notes are deferred, we may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, declare or pay any dividends or distributions, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment on any of our capital stock during the deferral period. Also, during the deferral period, we may not (i) pay any principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of Phillips 66 or Phillips 66 Company that rank equally with, or junior to, the Series A 2056 Notes and Series B 2056 Notes, respectively, in right of payment or (ii) make any payments with respect to any guarantee by Phillips 66 or Phillips 66 Company of indebtedness if the guarantee ranks equally with or junior to the Series A 2056 Notes or Series B 2056 Notes, respectively, in right of payment.
Current report
•$600 million aggregate principal amount of 4.950% Senior Notes due 2035 (2035 Notes).
Current report
•$600 million aggregate principal amount of 5.500% Senior Notes due 2055 (2055 Notes).
Current report
Discharge of Senior Notes
Current report
On September 20, 2024, we extinguished (i) the remaining $441 million outstanding principal amount of Phillips 66 Company’s 3.605% Senior Notes due February 2025 (2025 P66 Co Notes), and (ii) the remaining $650 million outstanding principal amount of Phillips 66’s 3.850% Senior Notes due April 2025 (the 2025 PSX Notes, and together with the 2025 P66 Co Notes, the Discharged Notes), whereby we irrevocably transferred a total of $1,100 million in government obligations to the trustee of the 2025 P66 Co Notes and the 2025 PSX Notes. The cash paid to purchase the government obligations is included within investing cash flows on our consolidated statement of cash flows. These government obligations yielded sufficient principal and interest over their remaining term to permit the trustee to satisfy the remaining principal and interest due on the Discharged Notes on the applicable maturity dates. On September 20, 2024, Phillips 66 and Phillips 66 Company ceased to be the primary obligors under the Discharged Notes. The transfer of the government obligations to the trustee was accounted for as a transfer of financial assets. If the trustee was unable to apply the government obligations to fund the remaining principal and interest payments on the Discharged Notes, then the Company’s obligations under the Indenture with respect to the Discharged Notes would have been revived and reinstated. We deemed the likelihood of such event to be remote with no impact to the legal isolation of the assets. Accordingly, the Discharged Notes and the government obligations were derecognized on our balance sheet at December 31, 2024. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized an immaterial gain on the extinguishment of this debt.
Current report
Availability of Debt Financing
Current report
In September 2025, Moody’s Ratings announced a long-term credit rating change for the company to Baa1 from A3 and affirmed the P-2 rating assigned to the company’s commercial paper program. The outlook has been changed to stable from negative. Standard & Poor’s currently rates the company’s long-term debt at BBB+ with a stable outlook and commercial paper at A-2. Both agencies’ ratings are considered investment grade. Failure to maintain investment grade ratings could prohibit us from accessing the commercial paper market. However, a rating downgrade by one or both rating agencies would not trigger an automatic default under any of our corporate debt and we would expect to maintain access to funds under our existing liquidity facilities.
Current report
Subsequent Refining Acquisition
Current report
On September 9, 2025, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the remaining 50% ownership interest in WRB from subsidiaries of Cenovus Energy Inc. The transaction closed on October 1, 2025, for total cash consideration of $1.3 billion, subject to post-closing adjustments. This acquisition was funded with cash and borrowings under our short-term liquidity facilities.
Removed paragraphs (3)
Previous report
Operating expenses increased 2% and 7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The increase in the three months ended June 30, 2025, was primarily due to maintenance activity in the Midstream segment, partially offset by lower turnaround activity in the Refining segment. The increase in the six months ended June 30, 2025, was primarily due to higher turnaround activity in the Refining segment and increased maintenance activity in the Midstream segment.
Previous report
Results from our Midstream segment decreased $36 million and increased $161 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.
Previous report
Results from the Renewable Fuels segment decreased $78 million and $208 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The decreases in both periods were primarily due to decreased margins driven by increased feedstock costs and unfavorable hedging impacts, partially offset by increased credit production.
Reworded paragraphs (61)
Previous wording
Phillips 66 is uniquely positioned as a leading integrated downstream energy provider operating with Midstream, Chemicals, Refining, Marketing and Specialties (M&S), and Renewable Fuels segments. At June 30, 2025, we had total assets of $75.9 billion. Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PSX.
Current wording
Phillips 66 is uniquely positioned as a leading integrated downstream energy provider operating with Midstream, Chemicals, Refining, Marketing and Specialties (M&S) and Renewable Fuels segments. At September 30, 2025, we had total assets of $76.1 billion. Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PSX.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2025, we reported earnings of $877 million and cash provided by operating activities of $845 million. During the quarter, we funded capital expenditures and investments of $587 million and an acquisition of $2.2 billion, net of cash acquired. Additionally, we received $2.4 billion from net debt borrowings, paid $419 million to repurchase shares of our common stock and paid $487 million of dividends to our common stockholders. We ended the second quarter of 2025 with $1.1 billion of cash and cash equivalents and $3.7 billion of total committed capacity available under our credit facilities.
Current wording
In the third quarter of 2025, we reported earnings of $133 million and cash provided by operating activities of $1.2 billion. During the quarter, we received $838 million from net debt borrowings, funded capital expenditures and investments of $541 million, paid $484 million of dividends to our common stockholders and repurchased $267 million of common stock. We ended the third quarter of 2025 with $2 billion of cash and cash equivalents including cash classified within assets held for sale, and $5.2 billion of total committed capacity available under our credit facilities.
Previous wording
•In January 2025, we closed on the sale of our 49% ownership in Coop Mineraloel AG (Coop) and DCP Midstream, LP’s (DCP LP) 25% ownership in Gulf Coast Express Pipeline LLC (GCX) and received total proceeds of $2 billion. We will continue to evaluate future opportunities to rationalize our asset portfolio. We have budgeted $2.1 billion for 2025 capital expenditures and investments, exclusive of acquisitions, which includes $1.1 billion of growth capital, primarily in our Midstream segment. See Note 7—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the investment dispositions.
Current wording
•We will continue to evaluate future opportunities to rationalize our asset portfolio. We budgeted $2.1 billion for 2025 capital expenditures and investments, exclusive of acquisitions and our share of capital spending by equity affiliates. This includes $1.1 billion of growth capital, primarily in our Midstream segment and additional capital related to consolidation of WRB as of October 1, 2025. See Note 3—Business Combinations, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Previous wording
•Our new financial targets through 2027 reflect our plans to organically grow our Midstream and Chemicals businesses, as well as maintain total annual capital expenditures and investments of approximately $2 billion, excluding acquisitions.
Current wording
•Our financial targets through 2027 reflect our plans to organically grow our Midstream and Chemicals businesses, as well as maintain total annual capital expenditures and investments of approximately $2.5 billion, including capital related to consolidation of WRB as of October 1, 2025.
Previous wording
Our Midstream segment includes our Transportation and natural gas liquids (NGL) businesses. Our Transportation business contains fee-based operations not directly exposed to commodity price risk. Our NGL business, including DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills Pipeline, LLC (DCP Sand Hills) and DCP Southern Hills Pipeline, LLC (DCP Southern Hills), contains both fee-based operations and operations directly impacted by NGL and natural gas prices. The weighted-average NGL price was $0.64 per gallon during the second quarter of 2025, compared with $0.68 per gallon during the second quarter of 2024. The Henry Hub natural gas price was $3.16 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) during the second quarter of 2025, compared with $2.04 per MMBtu during the second quarter of 2024. The decrease in NGL prices was primarily due to lower crude oil prices, while the increase in natural gas prices was due to increased liquified natural gas exports.
Current wording
Our Midstream segment includes our Transportation and natural gas liquids (NGL) businesses. Our Transportation business contains fee-based operations not directly exposed to commodity price risk. Our NGL business, including DCP Midstream Class A Segment, DCP Sand Hills Pipeline, LLC (DCP Sand Hills) and DCP Southern Hills Pipeline, LLC (DCP Southern Hills), contains both fee-based operations and operations directly impacted by NGL and natural gas prices. The weighted-average NGL price was $0.60 per gallon during the third quarter of 2025, compared with $0.64 per gallon during the third quarter of 2024. The Henry Hub natural gas price was $3.03 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) during the third quarter of 2025, compared with $2.09 per MMBtu during the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in NGL prices was primarily due to increased supply, while the improvement in natural gas prices was due to increased liquified natural gas exports as U.S. export infrastructure increases.
Previous wording
Our Chemicals segment consists of our 50% equity investment in Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPChem). The chemicals and plastics industry is mainly a commodity-based industry where the margins for key products are based on supply and demand, as well as cost factors. The benchmark high-density polyethylene chain margin was 7.4 cents per pound in the second quarter of 2025, compared with 18.3 cents per pound in the second quarter of 2024. The decrease was mainly due to higher natural gas and ethane prices and lower polyethylene demand.
Current wording
Our Chemicals segment consists of our 50% equity investment in Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPChem). The chemicals and plastics industry is mainly a commodity-based industry where the margins for key products are based on supply and demand, as well as cost factors. The benchmark high-density polyethylene chain margin was 7.6 cents per pound in the third quarter of 2025, compared with 23.7 cents per pound in the third quarter of 2024. The decrease was mainly due to higher ethane prices and industry oversupply driven by capacity additions.
Previous wording
Our Refining segment results are driven by several factors, including market crack spreads, refinery throughput, feedstock costs, product yields, turnaround activity, and other operating costs. Market crack spreads are used as indicators of refining margins and measure the difference between market prices for refined petroleum products and crude oil. The composite 3:2:1 market crack spread for our business increased to an average of $21.65 per barrel during the second quarter of 2025, from an average of $18.96 per barrel during the second quarter of 2024. The increase in the composite market crack spread was primarily driven by stronger year on year petroleum diesel demand, which has resulted in low seasonal inventories. The price of U.S. benchmark crude oil, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) at Cushing, Oklahoma, decreased to an average of $63.86 per barrel during the second quarter of 2025, from an average of $80.73 per barrel during the second quarter of 2024, primarily due to increased supply.
Current wording
Our Refining segment results are driven by several factors, including market crack spreads, refinery throughput, feedstock costs, product yields, turnaround activity and other operating costs. Market crack spreads are used as indicators of refining margins and measure the difference between market prices for refined petroleum products and crude oil. The composite 3:2:1 market crack spread for our business increased to an average of $23.64 per barrel during the third quarter of 2025, from an average of $16.50 per barrel during the third quarter of 2024. The increase in the composite market crack spread was primarily driven by stronger year on year petroleum diesel demand, supported by low seasonal inventories. The price of U.S. benchmark crude oil, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) at Cushing, Oklahoma, decreased to an average of $65.03 per barrel during the third quarter of 2025, from an average of $75.19 per barrel during the third quarter of 2024, primarily due to increasing supply.
Previous wording
Unless otherwise indicated, discussion of results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, is based on a comparison with the corresponding period of 2024.
Current wording
Unless otherwise indicated, discussion of results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, is based on a comparison with the corresponding period of 2024.
Previous wording
Net income attributable to Phillips 66 in the second quarter of 2025 was $877 million, compared with $1,015 million in the second quarter of 2024. Net income attributable to Phillips 66 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was $1,364 million, compared with $1,763 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
Net income attributable to Phillips 66 in the third quarter of 2025 was $133 million, compared with $346 million in the third quarter of 2024. Net income attributable to Phillips 66 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $1.5 billion, compared with $2.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
The decrease in net income attributable to Phillips 66 in the second quarter of 2025, was due to accelerated depreciation for the Los Angeles Refinery, lower equity earnings from CPChem and a gain on the sale of our ownership interest in Rockies Express Pipeline LLC (REX) that was recognized in 2024. These decreases were partially offset by higher U.S. and international marketing fuel margins, improved realized refining margins, primarily driven by higher market crack spreads, and a before-tax impairment of certain Midstream assets recognized in 2024.
Current wording
The decrease in net income attributable to Phillips 66 in the third quarter of 2025 was due to a before-tax impairment of $948 million on our equity investment in WRB Refining LP (WRB), accelerated depreciation for the Los Angeles Refinery, and lower equity earnings from CPChem. These decreases were partially offset by improved realized refining margins, primarily driven by higher market crack spreads, lower legal accruals related to litigation with Propel Fuels, Inc. (Propel Fuels) recorded in the M&S segment and higher refining volumes.
Previous wording
The decrease in net income attributable to Phillips 66 the six months ended June 30, 2025, was due to lower realized refining margins, accelerated depreciation for the Los Angeles Refinery, and the gain on sale of our ownership interest in REX recognized in the second quarter of 2024, partially offset by a before-tax gain of $1 billion associated with the sale of our investment in Coop recognized in January 2025 and the before-tax impairment of certain Midstream assets recognized in the second quarter of 2024.
Current wording
The decrease in net income attributable to Phillips 66 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was due to a before-tax impairment of $948 million on our equity investment in WRB, accelerated depreciation for the Los Angeles Refinery, and lower equity earnings from CPChem and WRB. These decreases were partially offset by a before-tax gain of $1 billion associated with the sale of our investment in Coop recognized in January 2025 in the M&S segment, lower legal accruals related to litigation with Propel Fuels and before-tax impairments recognized in 2024 related to certain crude oil processing and logistics assets in California and certain Midstream gathering and processing assets in Texas.
Previous wording
See the “Segment Results” section for additional information on our segment results and Note 21—Income Taxes, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on income taxes.
Current wording
See the “Segment Results” section for additional information on our segment results.
Previous wording
Sales and other operating revenues decreased 13% and 14% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. Purchased crude oil and products decreased 16% and 15% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The decreases in both line items for the three months ended June 30, 2025, were due to lower prices for crude oil and refined petroleum products, as well as reduced marketing volumes, partially offset by higher refining volumes. The decreases in both line items for the six months ended June 30, 2025, were due to lower prices for crude oil and refined petroleum products.
Current wording
Sales and other operating revenues decreased 3% and 10% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. Purchased crude oil and products decreased 6% and 12% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The decreases in both line items for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, were due to lower prices for crude oil, NGL, and refined petroleum products, partially offset by higher volumes.
Previous wording
Equity in earnings of affiliates decreased 69% and 70% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The decreases for both periods of 2025 were primarily attributable to lower equity earnings from CPChem, as well as lower equity earnings from sales of ownership interests in REX, Coop and GCX. The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was additionally impacted by lower equity earnings from WRB, as a result of decreased margins. See the Chemicals segment analysis in the “Segment Results” section for additional information regarding CPChem. See Note 7—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the sales of ownership interests.
Current wording
Equity in earnings of affiliates decreased 39% and 59% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The decreases for both periods of 2025 were primarily attributable to lower equity earnings from CPChem, as well as lower equity earnings from sales of ownership interests in Coop and GCX which were both sold in January 2025. The decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was partially offset by improved WRB equity earnings, as a result of improved margins and utilization. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was additionally impacted by lower equity earnings from WRB, as a result of decreased margins, and lower equity earnings from the sale of our ownership interest in Rockies Express Pipeline LLC (REX) in 2024. See Note 7—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the sales of ownership interests in 2025. See the Chemicals segment analysis in the “Segment Results” section for additional information regarding CPChem.
Previous wording
We had anet loss on dispositions of $93 million for the second quarter of 2025, compared with anet gain on dispositions of $237 million in the second quarter of 2024. The decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2025, was due to a before-tax gain of $238 million recognized in the Midstream segment in the second quarter of 2024 associated with the sale of our 25% ownership interest in REX, compared with a before-tax loss primarily associated with an aggregate unrealized loss of $89 million on foreign currency forward contracts entered into in connection with the pending divestiture of 65% of Germany and Austria Marketing recognized in the second quarter of 2025. Ournet gain on dispositions increased $757 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was primarily due to a before-tax gain of $1 billion associated with the sale of our investment in Coop recognized in the M&S segment in 2025, partially offset by the before-tax gain of $238 million recognized in the Midstream segment in the second quarter of 2024. See Note 7—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the sale of Coop. See Note 23—Assets Held for Sale or Sold, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Germany and Austria Marketing pending divestiture.
Current wording
Net gain on dispositions increased $766 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to a before-tax gain of $1 billion associated with the sale of our investment in Coop in January 2025, recognized in the M&S segment. This gain was partially offset by the absence of a before-tax gain of $238 million recognized in the Midstream segment in the second quarter of 2024 associated with the sale of our ownership interest in REX, as well as an unrealized loss of $74 million on foreign currency forward contracts entered into in connection with the pending divestiture of Germany and Austria Marketing. See Note 7—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables for additional information regarding the sale of Coop and Note 23—Assets Held for Sale for additional information on the Germany and Austria Marketing pending divestiture, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Previous wording
Other income increased $81 million and $40 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The increase for the three months ended June 30, 2025, was primarily due to the recognition of Clean Fuel Production credits starting in 2025, as well as higher results from trading activities. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was primarily due to the recognition of Clean Fuel Production credits starting in 2025, partially offset by changes in the fair value of our investment in NOVONIX.
Current wording
Other income increased $32 million and $72 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The increases for both periods of 2025 were primarily due to the recognition of Clean Fuel Production credits starting in 2025. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was partially offset by changes in the fair value of our investment in NOVONIX, as well as decreased interest income.
Previous wording
Depreciation and amortization increased 64% and 61% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, primarily due to $239 million and $485 million of accelerated depreciation for the Los Angeles Refinery, respectively, as well as depreciation from the recent acquisition of Coastal Bend. See Note 2—Restructuring, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our plans to cease operations and begin idling the facilities at our Los Angeles Refinery. See Note 3—Business Combinations, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the Coastal Bend acquisition.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization increased 52% and 58% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, primarily due to accelerated depreciation for the Los Angeles Refinery, as well as additional depreciation from the acquisition of Coastal Bend in April 2025. See Note 2—Restructuring for information regarding our plans to cease operations and begin idling the facilities at our Los Angeles Refinery and Note 3—Business Combinations for information regarding the Coastal Bend acquisition, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Previous wording
Impairments decreased $221 million and $360 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The decreases for both periods of 2025 were due to before-tax impairments of $224 million recognized in the second quarter of 2024 related to certain Midstream gathering and processing assets in Texas. The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2025, also included $163 million of before-tax impairments recognized in the first quarter of 2024 related to certain crude oil processing and logistics assets in California. See Note 9—Impairments, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Current wording
Impairments increased $922 million and $562 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The increases for both periods of 2025 were due to the before-tax impairment of $948 million recognized in the third quarter of 2025 related to our equity investment in WRB. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was partially offset by a before-tax impairment of $163 million recognized in the first quarter of 2024 related to certain crude oil processing and logistics assets in California and a before-tax impairment of $224 million recognized in the second quarter of 2024 related to certain Midstream gathering and processing assets in Texas. See Note 7—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables for additional information regarding the impairment of our equity investment in WRB and Note 9—Impairments, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Previous wording
Taxes other than income taxes increased $169 million and $237 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The increases for both periods in 2025 were primarily driven by the expiration of the Biodiesel Blender Tax Credit as of December 31, 2024, as well as increased property taxes on certain Midstream assets. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was also impacted by an increase in taxes related to feedstock imports at the Rodeo Complex.
Current wording
Taxes other than income taxes increased $168 million and $405 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The increases for both periods in 2025 were primarily driven by the expiration of the Biodiesel Blender Tax Credit as of December 31, 2024. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was also impacted by an increase in tariffs and customs duties.
Previous wording
Interest and debt expense increased 14% and 6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, primarily due to debt issuances related to an asset acquisition.
Current wording
Interest and debt expense increased 13% and 8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, primarily due to higher average debt balances.
Previous wording
Income tax expense decreased 27% and 32% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, primarily due to lower income before income taxes. See Note 21—Income Taxes, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our effective income tax rates.
Current wording
Income tax expense decreased 27% and 32% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, primarily due to lower income before income taxes. See Note 21—Income Taxes, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our effective income tax rates.
Previous wording
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests increased $26 million and $52 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The increase in the three months ended June 30, 2025, is due to higher results from DCP LP primarily driven by before-tax impairments of $224 million recognized in the second quarter of 2024 related to certain Midstream gathering and processing assets in Texas. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was also due to impacts from the gain on sale of DCP LP’s investment in GCX in January 2025. See Note 7—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables and Note 9—Impairments, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the sale of GCX and the before-tax impairments recorded in 2024, respectively.
Current wording
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests increased $63 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, due to improved results from DCP LP driven by before-tax impairments recognized in 2024 related to certain DCP LP gathering and processing assets in Texas, as well as impacts from the gain on sale of DCP LP’s equity investment in GCX in January 2025. See Note 7—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables and Note 9—Impairments, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Previous wording
Results from our Transportation business decreased $305 million and $306 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, primarily due to the sale of our ownership interest in the REX in the second quarter of 2024.
Current wording
Results from our Transportation business decreased $60 million and $366 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The decreases for both periods of 2025 were primarily due to the retirement of a rail rack at the Los Angeles Refinery and lower equity earnings primarily from Dakota Access, LLC. Additionally, the decrease in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was impacted by the sale of our ownership interest in REX in the second quarter of 2024.
Previous wording
Results from our NGL business increased $269 million and $467 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The increases for both periods of 2025 were primarily due to before-tax impairment charges associated with certain gathering and processing assets in Texas recognized in 2024 and results from the recently acquired Coastal Bend operations. In addition, the six months ended June 30, 2025, reflected benefits from the sale of DCP LP’s ownership interest in GCX in January 2025, improved export margins, and increased gathering and processing activity in the Permian region associated with our acquisition of Dos Picos.
Current wording
Results from our NGL business increased $113 million and $580 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The increase in the three months ended September 30, 2025, is primarily due to results from the Coastal Bend operations, increased gathering and processing volumes and improved export margins. The increase in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, is primarily related to a before-tax impairment charge associated with certain gathering and processing assets in Texas recognized in 2024, results from the Coastal Bend operations, and a before-tax gain from the sale of DCP LP’s ownership interest in GCX in January 2025. In addition, the nine months ended September 30, 2025, reflected improved export margins and fewer weather-related impacts.
Previous wording
Results from the Chemicals segment decreased $202 million and $294 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The decrease in the three months ended June 30, 2025, was primarily driven by lower polyethylene margins due to lower sales prices and higher feedstock costs. The decrease in the six months ended June 30, 2025, was primarily due to decreased polyethylene margins driven by lower sales prices.
Current wording
Results from the Chemicals segment decreased $166 million and $460 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, primarily due to decreased polyethylene margins, mostly driven by lower sales prices.
Previous wording
In October 2024, we announced our intention to cease operations and begin idling the facilities at our Los Angeles Refinery in the fourth quarter of 2025, and we are evaluating potential future uses of the property. See Note 2—Restructuring, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. In early 2024, we ceased crude operations at the San Francisco Refinery as part of the conversion of the refinery into the Rodeo Complex.
Current wording
In October 2024, we announced our intention to cease operations and begin idling the facilities at our Los Angeles Refinery in the fourth quarter of 2025. In the third quarter of 2025, we began the permitting processes for new uses at the Los Angeles Refinery. See Note 2—Restructuring, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. In early 2024, we ceased crude operations at the San Francisco Refinery as part of the conversion of the refinery into the Rodeo Complex.
Previous wording
Results from our Refining segment increased $57 million and decreased $1,096 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The increase in the three months ended June 30, 2025, was primarily driven by improved realized margins, higher volumes and lower operating costs, partially offset by accelerated depreciation for the Los Angeles Refinery. The increase in realized margins was primarily due to higher market crack spreads, partially offset by lower product differentials. The decrease in the six months ended June 30, 2025, was primarily driven by lower realized margins resulting from declining market crack spreads and reduced product differentials, as well as accelerated depreciation for the Los Angeles Refinery.
Current wording
Results from our Refining segment decreased $410 million and $1,506 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The decrease in the three months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily driven by a before-tax impairment of $948 million related to our equity investment in WRB and accelerated depreciation for the Los Angeles Refinery, partially offset by improved realized margins and higher volumes. The increase in realized margins was primarily due to higher market crack spreads, partially offset by lower product differentials and unfavorable inventory hedging impacts. The decrease in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily driven by a before-tax impairment of $948 million related to our equity investment in WRB and accelerated depreciation for the Los Angeles Refinery.
Previous wording
Our worldwide refining crude oil capacity utilization rate was 98% and 89% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared with 98% and 95% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was primarily due to higher turnaround activity. See the “Executive Overview and Business Environment” section for information on market factors impacting this quarter’s results.
Current wording
Our worldwide refining crude oil capacity utilization rate was 99% and 93% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, compared with 94% and 95% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily due to fewer weather-related impacts, as well as lower turnaround activity. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily due to higher turnaround activity.
Previous wording
Results from the M&S segment increased $156 million and $1,072 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The increase in the three months ended June 30, 2025, was primarily due to higher U.S. and international marketing fuel margins, partially offset by a before-tax aggregate unrealized loss of $89 million on foreign currency forward contracts entered into in connection with the Germany and Austria Marketing pending divestiture. The increase in the six months ended June 30, 2025, was primarily due to a before-tax gain of $1 billion associated with the sale of our investment in Coop and higher U.S. and international marketing fuel margins. See Note 7—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the sale of Coop. See Note 23—Assets Held for Sale in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to the Germany and Austria Marketing pending divestiture.
Current wording
Results from the M&S segment increased $273 million and $1,345 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The increases for both periods of 2025 were due to an accrual of $605 million recorded during the third quarter of 2024 related to litigation with Propel Fuels, compared with an accrual of $241 million recorded during the third quarter of 2025 related to the same matter. The increase in the three months ended September 30, 2025, was partially offset by lower U.S. marketing fuel margins. The increase in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was additionally impacted by a before-tax gain of $1 billion associated with the sale of our investment in Coop, higher U.S. and international marketing fuel margins, partially offset by a before-tax aggregate unrealized loss on foreign currency forward contracts entered into in connection with the Germany and Austria Marketing pending divestiture.
Previous wording
Net interest expense increased $30 million and $31 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, primarily due to debt issuances related to an asset acquisition.
Current wording
Net interest expense increased $34 million and $65 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, primarily due to higher average debt balances.
Previous wording
Corporate overhead and other costs increased $63 million and $96 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The increases for both periods of 2025 were primarily due to higher depreciation expense associated with information technology assets and advisory fees related to proxy solicitation services.
Current wording
Corporate overhead and other costs increased $105 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to higher depreciation expense associated with information technology assets as well as higher advisory fees recorded during the second quarter of 2025 related to proxy solicitation services.
Previous wording
To meet our short- and long-term liquidity requirements, we use a variety of funding sources but rely primarily on cash generated from operating activities and debt financing. During the first six months of 2025, we generated $1 billion of cash from operations. We received proceeds from asset dispositions of $2 billion and received $1.1 billion from net debt borrowings. We funded capital expenditures and investments of $1 billion and an acquisition of $2.2 billion, net of cash acquired. Additionally, we paid $666 million to repurchase shares of our common stock and paid $956 million of dividends to our common stockholders. During the first six months of 2025, cash and cash equivalents decreased by $686 million. At this time, we believe that our cash on hand, as well as the sources of liquidity described herein, will be sufficient to fund our obligations over the short- and long-term.
Current wording
To meet our short- and long-term liquidity requirements, we use a variety of funding sources but rely primarily on cash generated from operating activities and debt financing. During the first nine months of 2025, we generated $2.2 billion of cash from operations. We received proceeds from asset dispositions of $2 billion and received $2 billion from net debt borrowings. We funded capital expenditures and investments of $1.6 billion and an acquisition of $2.2 billion, net of cash acquired. Additionally, we paid $933 million to repurchase shares of our common stock and paid $1.4 billion of dividends to our common stockholders. During the first nine months of 2025, cash and cash equivalents, including cash classified within assets held for sale, increased by $212 million. At this time, we believe that our cash on hand, as well as the sources of liquidity described herein, will be sufficient to fund our obligations over the short- and long-term.
Previous wording
During the first six months of 2025, cash generated by operating activities was $1 billion, compared with $1.9 billion for the first six months of 2024. The decrease was primarily due to unfavorable working capital impacts and lower earnings.
Current wording
During the first nine months of 2025, cash generated by operating activities was $2.2 billion, compared with $3 billion for the first nine months of 2024. The decrease was primarily due to unfavorable working capital impacts.
Previous wording
Our operating cash flows are also impacted by distribution decisions made by our equity affiliates. During the first six months of 2025, cash from operations included aggregate distributions of $501 million from our equity affiliates, while cash from operations during the first six months of 2024 included aggregate distributions of $656 million from our equity affiliates. We cannot control the amount of future dividends from equity affiliates; therefore, future dividend payments by these equity affiliates are not assured.
Current wording
Our operating cash flows are also impacted by distribution decisions made by our equity affiliates. During the first nine months of 2025, cash from operations included aggregate distributions of $783 million from our equity affiliates, while cash from operations during the first nine months of 2024 included aggregate distributions of $1,045 million from our equity affiliates. We cannot control the amount of future dividends from equity affiliates; therefore, future dividend payments by these equity affiliates are not assured.
Previous wording
On September 30, 2024, Phillips 66 Company entered into a 364-day, $500 million accounts receivable securitization facility (the Receivables Securitization Facility). Under the Receivables Securitization Facility, Phillips 66 Company sells or contributes on an ongoing basis, certain of its receivables, together with related security and interests in the proceeds thereof, to its wholly owned subsidiary, Phillips 66 Receivables LLC (P66 Receivables), a consolidated and bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity created for the sole purpose of transacting under the Receivables Securitization Facility. On April 1, 2025, Phillips 66 Company amended the Receivables Securitization Facility to, among other things, increase the maximum size of the Receivables Securitization Facility from $500 million to $1 billion. Under the Receivables Securitization Facility, P66 Receivables may borrow and incur indebtedness from, and/or sell certain accounts receivable in an amount not to exceed $1 billion in the aggregate, and will secure its obligations with a pledge of undivided interests in such accounts receivable, together with related security and interests in the proceeds thereof, to PNC Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the secured parties thereunder. Accounts outstanding under the Receivables Securitization Facility accrue interest at an adjusted term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus the applicable margin. In all instances, Phillips 66 Company retains the servicing of the accounts receivable transferred.
Current wording
On September 30, 2024, Phillips 66 Company entered into a 364-day, $500 million accounts receivable securitization facility (the Receivables Securitization Facility). Under the Receivables Securitization Facility, Phillips 66 Company sells or contributes on an ongoing basis, certain of its receivables, together with related security and interests in the proceeds thereof, to its wholly owned subsidiary, Phillips 66 Receivables LLC (P66 Receivables), a consolidated and bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity created for the sole purpose of transacting under the Receivables Securitization Facility. On April 1, 2025, Phillips 66 Company amended the Receivables Securitization Facility to, among other things, increase the maximum size of the Receivables Securitization Facility from $500 million to $1 billion. On September 29, 2025, Phillips 66 Company amended the Receivables Securitization Facility to, among other things, increase the maximum size of the Receivables Securitization Facility from $1 billion to $1.25 billion and extend the term of the facility through September 28, 2026. Under the amended Receivables Securitization Facility, P66 Receivables may borrow and incur indebtedness from, and/or sell certain accounts receivable in an amount not to exceed $1.25 billion in the aggregate, and will secure its obligations with a pledge of undivided interests in such accounts receivable, together with related security and interests in the proceeds thereof, to PNC Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the secured parties thereunder. Accounts outstanding under the Receivables Securitization Facility accrue interest at an adjusted term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus the applicable margin. In all instances, Phillips 66 Company retains the servicing of the accounts receivable transferred.
Previous wording
Sales of accounts receivable under the Receivables Securitization Facility meet the sale criteria under ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, and are derecognized from the consolidated balance sheet. P66 Receivables guarantees payment, in full, for accounts receivable sold to the purchasers. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we sold $303 million of accounts receivable in exchange for a $303 million reduction in our borrowings under the Receivables Securitization Facility, which was recognized as a non-cash financing transaction. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we sold $433 million in accounts receivable in exchange for cash proceeds of $130 million and a $303 million reduction in our borrowings under the Receivables Securitization Facility. We recognized immaterial charges associated with the transfer of financial assets, which are included as a component within the line item “Selling, general and administrative expense” on our consolidated statement of income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current wording
Sales of accounts receivable under the Receivables Securitization Facility meet the sale criteria under ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing and are derecognized from the consolidated balance sheet. P66 Receivables guarantees payment, in full, for accounts receivable sold to the purchasers. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, we sold $160 million of accounts receivable for cash proceeds under the Receivables Securitization Facility. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we sold $593 million in accounts receivable in exchange for cash proceeds of $290 million, and a $303 million reduction in our borrowings under the Receivables Securitization Facility was recognized as a non-cash financing transaction. We recognized immaterial charges associated with the transfer of financial assets, which are included as a component within the line item “Selling, general and administrative expense” on our consolidated statement of income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
At June 30, 2025, we had utilized the full $1 billion capacity of ourReceivable Securitization Facility from $303 million of sold accounts receivable not yet remitted to the purchaser and $697 million of outstanding borrowings, which is recognized within the “Short-term debt” line item on our consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2024, we had utilized the full $500 million capacity of our Receivables Securitization Facility from $125 million of sold accounts receivable not yet remitted to the purchaser and $375 million of outstanding borrowings. The outstanding borrowings at June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, were secured by approximately $4.5 billion and $4.6 billion of accounts receivable held by P66 Receivables at June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively, which are included within the “Accounts and notes receivable” line item on our consolidated balance sheet.
Current wording
At September 30, 2025, we had utilized $160 million of the $1.25 billion capacity on our Receivable Securitization Facility from sold accounts receivable not yet remitted to the Administrative Agent. We had no outstanding borrowings under the Receivable Securitization Facility at September 30, 2025. At December 31, 2024, we had utilized the full $500 million capacity of our Receivables Securitization Facility from $125 million of sold accounts receivable not yet remitted to the Administrative Agent and $375 million of outstanding borrowings. The outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2024, were secured by approximately $4.6 billion of accounts receivable held by P66 Receivables at December 31, 2024, which are included within the “Accounts and notes receivable” line item on our consolidated balance sheet.
Previous wording
Phillips 66 also has a $5 billion uncommitted commercial paper program for short-term working capital needs that is supported by the Facility. Commercial paper maturities are contractually limited to less than one year. At June 30, 2025, we had $1,349 million borrowings outstanding under this program, while at December 31, 2024, $435 million of commercial paper had been issued under this program.
Current wording
Phillips 66 also has a $5 billion uncommitted commercial paper program for short-term working capital needs that is supported by the Facility. Commercial paper maturities are contractually limited to less than one year. At September 30, 2025, we had $897 million borrowings outstanding under this program, while at December 31, 2024, $435 million of commercial paper had been issued under this program.
Previous wording
At June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, we had approximately $3.7 billion and $4.6 billion, respectively, of total committed capacity available under the credit facilities described above.
Current wording
At September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, we had approximately $5.2 billion and $4.6 billion, respectively, of total committed capacity available under the credit facilities described above.
Previous wording
On May 15, 2025, we entered into a definitive agreement to divest 65% of our equity interest in Germany and Austria Marketing for expected pre-tax cash proceeds of approximately $1.6 billion (1.5 billion Euros), subject to purchase price adjustments for working capital and certain long-term liabilities on the closing date. We will retain a 35% non-operating equity interest in Germany and Austria Marketing through a new joint venture, which will be formed prior to the closing of the transaction. We expect to close this transaction in the second half of 2025, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. See Note 23—Assets Held for Sale in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Current wording
On May 15, 2025, we entered into a definitive agreement to divest 65% of our equity interest in Germany and Austria Marketing for expected pre-tax cash proceeds of approximately $1.6 billion (1.5 billion Euros), subject to purchase price adjustments for working capital and certain long-term liabilities on the closing date. We will retain a 35% non-operating equity interest in Germany and Austria Marketing through a joint venture, which will be formed prior to the closing of the transaction. We expect to close this transaction in the fourth quarter of 2025, subject to customary closing conditions. See Note 23—Assets Held for Sale in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Showing the first 40 of 61 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (5)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
See the “Executive Overview and Business Environment” section for information on market factors impacting this quarter’s results. See Note 7—Investments, Loans and Long-Term Receivables, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the sales of ownership interests in 2025.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
On September 11, 2024, Phillips 66 Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Phillips 66, issued $1.8 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Phillips 66. The senior unsecured notes issuance consisted of:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•$600 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% Senior Notes due 2031 (Additional 2031 Notes).
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest on the Additional 2031 Notes is payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year and commenced on December 15, 2024. Interest on the 2035 Notes and 2055 Notes is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year and commenced on March 15, 2025.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Access in the first quarter of 2024. At September 30, 2025, the aggregate principal amount outstanding of Dakota Access’ senior unsecured notes was $850 million.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•On May 15, 2025, we entered into a definitive agreement to divest 65% of our equity interest in our Germany and Austria retail marketing business (Germany and Austria Marketing) for expected cash proceeds of approximately $1.6 billion (1.5 billion Euros), subject to purchase price adjustments for working capital and certain long-term liabilities on the closing date. We will retain a 35% non-operating equity interest in Germany and Austria Marketing through a joint venture, which will be formed prior to the closing of the transaction. We expect to complete this transaction in the second half of 2025, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.