USA Compression Partners, LP
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 6, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 6, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-05.
0001522727-24-000047
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperating HighlightsFinancial Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesNon-GAAP Financial MeasuresCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-06.
0001522727-25-000024
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperating HighlightsFinancial Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesNon-GAAP Financial MeasuresThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 150 previous paragraphs and 129 current paragraphs.
72 unchanged; 48 reworded; 8 added; 22 removed; 8 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 9 previous and 8 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (8)
Current report
•our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the shared services integration with Energy Transfer;
Current report
Horsepower utilization decreased to 94.4% as of March 31, 2025, compared to 94.8% as of March 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in horsepower that is on-contract but not yet active or pending-contract, partially offset by an increase in revenue-generating horsepower. The above-stated factors also drove the decrease in average horsepower utilization for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current report
Adjusted gross margin. The $9.4 million increase in Adjusted gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, was due to a $16.0 million increase in revenues, offset by a $6.5 million increase in cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation and amortization.
Current report
As of March 31, 2025, we had binding commitments to purchase $44.7 million worth of additional compression units and serialized parts, all of which is expected to be settled within the next 12 months.
Current report
Net cash provided by operating activities. The $11.3 million decrease in net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily was due to (i) a $32.0 million decrease in accrued liabilities, driven by the timing of interest payments on our senior notes and the Defeasance of the Senior Notes 2026 in the prior period, partially offset by (ii) an $18.7 million decrease in inventory purchases and (iii) an increase in cash flows from a $9.4 million increase in Adjusted gross margin.
Current report
(3)Severance charges and other employee costs includes (i) severance payments to former employees of the Partnership, (ii) retention payments to employees of the Partnership that have executed agreements to maintain operations during the shared services integration but do not intend to remain employed with the Partnership after their retention period, and (iii) relocation payments to employees of the Partnership for relocation resulting from the shared services integration and the change in location of the Partnership’s headquarters to Dallas, Texas. These retention payments are incremental to the affected employees’ base pay. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, severance charges and other employee costs included $0.4 million and $0.1 million related to retention payments and relocation payments, respectively.
Current report
(3)Severance charges and other employee costs includes (i) severance payments to former employees of the Partnership, (ii) retention payments to employees of the Partnership that have executed agreements to maintain operations during the shared services integration but do not intend to remain employed with the Partnership after their retention period, and (iii) relocation payments to employees of the Partnership for relocation resulting from the shared services integration and the change in location of the Partnership’s headquarters to Dallas, Texas. These retention payments are incremental to the affected employees’ base pay. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, severance charges and other employee costs included $0.4 million and $0.1 million related to retention payments and relocation payments, respectively.
Current report
(4)Represents cash income tax expense accrued for the three months ended March 31, 2025, which we believe is a reasonable estimate of the potential loss from the aggregate final imputed underpayment for the federal tax years 2019 and 2020.
Removed paragraphs (22)
Previous report
The 3.4% increase in fleet horsepower as of September 30, 2024, compared to September 30, 2023, primarily was driven by new compression units added to our fleet to meet incremental demand from customers for our compression services.
Previous report
The increases in direct expenses, indirect expenses, and non-income taxes are primarily due to increased revenue-generating horsepower.
Previous report
Gain on disposition of assets. The $3.9 million gain on disposition of assets for the three months ended September 30, 2023 primarily was due to the sale of certain natural gas treating assets to an existing customer.
Previous report
Nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023
Previous report
Cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation and amortization. The $23.5 million increase in cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to (i) a $13.6 million increase in direct labor costs due to increased headcount associated with increased revenue-generating horsepower and higher employee costs, (ii) a $9.9 million increase in direct expenses, primarily driven by increased parts and fluids expenses, (iii) a $1.8 million increase in indirect expenses, (iv) a $1.5 million increase in non-income taxes, and (v) a $0.8 million increase in retail parts and service expenses, for which a corresponding increase in parts and service revenue also occurred, partially offset by (vi) a $4.1 million decrease in outside maintenance costs due to reduced use of third-party labor during the current period.
Previous report
The increases in direct expenses, indirect expenses, and non-income taxes are primarily due to increased revenue-generating horsepower.
Previous report
Depreciation and amortization expense. The $12.2 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to (i) overhauls and major improvements to compression units and (ii) new trucks added to our vehicle fleet.
Previous report
Loss (gain) on disposition of assets. The $3.9 million gain on disposition of assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 primarily was due to the sale of certain natural gas treating assets to an existing customer.
Previous report
As a result of our evaluations during thenine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we retired two and 42 compression units, respectively, with approximately 1,300 and 37,700 aggregate horsepower, respectively, that previously were used to provide compression services in our business.
Previous report
Interest expense, net. The $19.8 million increase in interest expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to increased aggregate borrowings and higher aggregate weighted-average interest rates under the Credit Agreement and refinanced senior notes.
Previous report
Income tax expense. The $0.7 million increase in income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was related to deferred income taxes associated with the Texas Margin Tax.
Previous report
The $47.7 million increase in gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was due to (i) an $83.4 million increase in revenues, offset by (ii) a $23.5 million increase in cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, and (iii) a $12.2 million increase in depreciation and amortization.
Previous report
Adjusted gross margin. The $16.0 million increase in Adjusted gross margin for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, was due to a $22.9 million increase in revenues, offset by a $6.9 million increase in cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation and amortization.
Previous report
The $59.9 million increase in Adjusted gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was due to an $83.4 million increase in revenues, offset by a $23.5 million increase in cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation and amortization.
Previous report
The $55.4 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to a $59.9 million increase in Adjusted gross margin, partially offset by a $4.7 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding unit-based compensation expense, transaction expenses, and severance charges.
Previous report
The $57.8 million increase in DCF for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to (i) a $59.9 million increase in Adjusted gross margin, (ii) a $23.4 million decrease in distributions on Preferred Units following the conversion of 320,000 Preferred Units into 15,990,804 common units during 2024, and (iii) a $3.1 million increase in cash received on derivative instrument, partially offset by (iv) an $18.7 million increase in cash interest expense, net, (v) a $5.2 million increase in maintenance capital expenditures, and (vi) a $4.7 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding unit-based compensation expense, transaction expenses, and severance charges.
Previous report
Net cash provided by operating activities. The $30.9 million increase in net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to (i) an increase in cash flows from a $59.9 million increase in Adjusted gross margin and (ii) a $7.6 million decrease in cash paid for interest, net of capitalized amounts, driven by the Defeasance of the Senior Notes 2026, partially offset by (iii) a $39.0 million increase in inventory purchases.
Previous report
On March 5, 2024, we provided notice to the holders of our Senior Notes 2026 that, contingent on receipt of the proceeds from the Senior Notes 2029, the Senior Notes 2026 would be redeemed at par on April 4, 2024. On March 18, 2024, utilizing a portion of the proceeds from the Senior Notes 2029, we deposited government securities with the trustee to satisfy and discharge the Senior Notes 2026 under the Indenture governing the notes. This satisfaction and discharge constituted a legal defeasance, or the Defeasance, under GAAP as of March 18, 2024 of the full outstanding principal balance of $725.0 million. The Senior Notes 2026 were redeemed in full at par on April 4, 2024.
Previous report
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we elected to terminate an interest-rate swap we previously used to manage interest-rate risk associated with the floating-rate Credit Agreement, see Note 7 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this report for additional information on this interest-rate swap and termination.
Previous report
(5)During 2024, 320,000 Preferred Units were converted into 15,990,804 common units, all of which occurred on or prior to the distribution record date for the first-quarter 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (48)
Previous wording
Known material factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those represented within these forward-looking statements are described in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed on February 13, 2024 (our “2023 Annual Report”), as well as our subsequent filings with the SEC. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements include, among other things:
Current wording
Known material factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those represented within these forward-looking statements are described in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed on February 11, 2025 (our “2024 Annual Report”), as well as our subsequent filings with the SEC, and those described in Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements include, among other things:
Previous wording
•changes in general economic conditions, including inflation or supply chain disruptions;
Current wording
•changes in general economic conditions, including inflation, supply chain disruptions, or tariff impacts;
Previous wording
•changes in the long-term supply of and demand for crude oil and natural gas, including as a result of actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response to world health events, and the resulting disruption in the oil and gas industry and impact on demand for oil and gas;
Current wording
•changes in the long-term supply of and demand for crude oil and natural gas;
Previous wording
(1)Fleet horsepower is horsepower for compression units that have been delivered to us.
Current wording
(1)Fleet horsepower is horsepower for compression units that have been delivered to us and excludes 13,210 and 21,690 of non-marketable horsepower as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, we had 39,800 large horsepower on order for delivery, all of which is expected to be delivered within the next 12 months.
Previous wording
(7)Horsepower utilization is calculated as (i) the sum of (a) revenue-generating horsepower, (b) horsepower in our fleet that is under contract but is not yet generating revenue, and (c) horsepower not yet in our fleet that is under contract but not yet generating revenue and that is expected to be delivered, divided by (ii) total available horsepower less idle horsepower that is under repair. Horsepower utilization based on revenue-generating horsepower and fleet horsepower as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, was 92.4% and 90.9%, respectively.
Current wording
(7)Horsepower utilization is calculated as (i) the sum of (a) revenue-generating horsepower, (b) horsepower in our fleet that is under contract but is not yet generating revenue, and (c) horsepower not yet in our fleet that is under contract but not yet generating revenue and that is expected to be delivered, divided by (ii) total available horsepower less idle horsepower that is under repair. Horsepower utilization based on revenue-generating horsepower and fleet horsepower as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, was 92.2% and 91.2%, respectively.
Previous wording
(8)Calculated as the average utilization for the months in the period based on utilization at the end of each month in the period. Average horsepower utilization based on revenue-generating horsepower and fleet horsepower for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was 92.3% and 90.0%, respectively. Average horsepower utilization based on revenue-generating horsepower and fleet horsepower for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was 91.5% and 88.7%, respectively.
Current wording
(8)Calculated as the average utilization for the months in the period based on utilization at the end of each month in the period. Average horsepower utilization based on revenue-generating horsepower and fleet horsepower for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, was 91.9% and 91.0%, respectively.
Previous wording
The increases in revenue-generating horsepower, average horsepower per revenue-generating compression unit, horsepower utilization, and horsepower utilization based on revenue-generating horsepower and fleet horsepower as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to September 30, 2023, primarily were driven by the addition and deployment of new, and redeployment of existing, large-horsepower compression units due to increased demand for our services commensurate with an overall increase in crude oil and natural gas produced within the U.S.
Current wording
The increases in revenue-generating horsepower and horsepower utilization based on revenue-generating horsepower and fleet horsepower as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to March 31, 2024, primarily were driven by the addition and deployment of new, and redeployment of existing, large-horsepower compression units due to increased demand for our services commensurate with an overall increase in crude oil and natural gas production in the onshore U.S.
Previous wording
The 7.9% and 8.7% increases in average revenue per revenue-generating horsepower per month for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily were due to higher market-based rates on newly deployed and redeployed compression units, and CPI-based and other market-based price increases on existing customer contracts that occur as market conditions permit.
Current wording
The 5.5% increase in average revenue per revenue-generating horsepower per month for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily was due to higher market-based rates on newly deployed and redeployed compression units, and CPI-based and other market-based price increases on existing customer contracts that occur as market conditions permit.
Previous wording
Contract operations revenue. The $15.8 million increase in contract operations revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to (i) a 7.9% increase in average revenue per revenue-generating horsepower per month, as a result of higher market-based rates on newly deployed and redeployed compression units, and CPI-based and other market-based price increases on existing customer contracts that occur as market conditions permit and (ii) a 6.1% increase in average revenue-generating horsepower as a result of increased demand for our services, commensurate with an overall increase in crude oil and natural gas produced within the U.S., partially offset by (iii) a $5.0 million decrease in contract operations revenue from existing customers acquired by Energy Transfer since the previous period that are now classified as related-party revenue in the current period and (iv) a $3.5 million decrease in revenue attributable to natural gas treating services.
Current wording
Contract operations revenue. The $6.9 million increase in contract operations revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily was due to (i) a 5.5% increase in average revenue per revenue-generating horsepower per month, as a result of higher market-based rates on newly deployed and redeployed compression units, and CPI-based and other market-based price increases on existing customer contracts that occur as market conditions permit and (ii) a 2.4% increase in average revenue-generating horsepower as a result of increased demand for our services, commensurate with an overall increase in crude oil and natural gas production in the onshore U.S., partially offset by (iii) an $8.0 million decrease in contract operations revenue from existing customers acquired by Energy Transfer since the previous period that are now classified as related-party revenue in the current period and (iv) a $2.7 million decrease in revenue attributable to natural gas treating services.
Previous wording
Parts and service revenue. The $1.4 million decrease in parts and service revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to a decrease in maintenance work performed on units at customer locations that are outside the scope of our core maintenance activities and that are offered as a convenience, and in directly reimbursable freight and crane charges that are the financial responsibility of the customers. Demand for retail parts and services fluctuates from period to period based on varying customer needs.
Current wording
Parts and service revenue. The $0.4 million decrease in parts and service revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily was due to a decrease in maintenance work performed on units at customer locations that are outside the scope of our core maintenance activities and that are offered as a convenience, and in directly reimbursable freight and crane charges that are the financial responsibility of the customers. Demand for retail parts and services fluctuates from period to period based on varying customer needs.
Previous wording
Related-party revenue. Related-party revenue was earned through related-party transactions that occur in the ordinary course of business with various affiliated entities of Energy Transfer. The $8.5 million increase in related-party revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to revenue recognized from existing customers acquired by Energy Transfer since the previous period that are now classified as related-party revenue in the current period.
Current wording
Related-party revenue. Related-party revenue was earned through related-party transactions that occur in the ordinary course of business with various affiliated entities of Energy Transfer. The $9.5 million increase in related-party revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily was due to revenue recognized from existing customers acquired by Energy Transfer since the previous period that are now classified as related-party revenue in the current period.
Previous wording
Cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation and amortization. The $6.9 million increase in cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to (i) a $3.7 million increase in direct labor costs due to increased headcount associated with increased revenue-generating horsepower and higher employee costs, (ii) a $3.7 million increase in direct expenses, primarily driven by increased parts expense, (iii) a $0.6 million increase in indirect expenses, and (iv) a $0.6 million increase in non-income taxes, partially offset by (v) a $1.1 million decrease in retail parts and service expenses, for which a corresponding decrease in parts and service revenue also occurred, and (vi) a $0.6 million decrease in outside maintenance costs due to reduced use of third-party labor during the current period.
Current wording
Cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation and amortization. The $6.5 million increase in cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily was due to (i) a $3.2 million increase in direct labor costs due to increased headcount associated with increased revenue-generating horsepower and higher employee costs, (ii) a $2.5 million increase in direct expenses, primarily driven by increased spending on parts resulting from higher costs and increased usage associated with increased revenue-generating horsepower, and (iii) a $0.6 million increase in retail parts and service expenses.
Previous wording
Depreciation and amortization expense. The $3.1 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to (i) overhauls and major improvements to compression units and (ii) new trucks added to our vehicle fleet.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization expense. The $7.1 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily was due to overhauls and major improvements to compression units.
Previous wording
Selling, general, and administrative expense. The $1.8 million decrease in selling, general, and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to (i) a $6.7 million decrease in unit-based compensation expense, attributable to mark-to-market changes to our unit-based compensation liability that occurred as a result of changes to our per-unit trading price as of September 30, 2024, partially offset by (ii) a $3.2 million increase in professional fees primarily related to an initiative to improve business performance and (iii) a $0.9 million increase in employee-related expenses driven by increased headcount.
Current wording
Selling, general, and administrative expense. The $4.0 million decrease in selling, general, and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily was due to (i) a $4.2 million decrease in unit-based compensation expense, primarily attributable to mark-to-market changes to our unit-based compensation liability that occurred as a result of changes to our per-unit trading price as of March 31, 2025 and (ii) a $1.2 million decrease in professional fees primarily driven by a decrease in expenses related to our initiative to improve business performance, partially offset by (iii) a $1.4 million increase in severance charges and other employee costs primarily related to the departure of certain executives as well as retention and relocation payments related to the shared services integration during the current period and (iv) a $0.7 million increase in insurance and other administrative expenses.
Previous wording
Impairment of compression equipment. The $0.9 million impairment of compression equipment for the three months ended September 30, 2023 primarily resulted from our evaluation of the future deployment of our idle fleet under then-current market conditions. The primary circumstances supporting this impairment were: (i) unmarketability of certain compression units into the foreseeable future, (ii) excessive maintenance costs associated with certain fleet assets, and (iii) prohibitive retrofitting costs that likely would prevent certain compression units from securing customer acceptance. These compression units were written down to their estimated salvage values, if any.
Current wording
Impairment of assets. The $3.6 million impairment of assets for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily resulted from our evaluation of the future deployment of our idle fleet under current market conditions. The primary circumstances supporting this impairment were: (i) unmarketability of certain compression units into the foreseeable future, (ii) excessive maintenance costs associated with certain fleet assets, and (iii) prohibitive retrofitting costs that likely would prevent certain compression units from securing customer acceptance. These compression units were written down to their estimated salvage values, if any.
Previous wording
As a result of our evaluation during the three months ended September 30, 2023, we retired three compression units representing approximately 2,100 of aggregate horsepower that previously were used to provide compression services in our business.
Current wording
As a result of our evaluation during the three months ended March 31, 2025, we retired 17 compression units representing approximately 10,200 of aggregate horsepower that previously were used to provide compression services in our business.
Previous wording
No impairment of compression equipment was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
No impairment of assets was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Previous wording
Interest expense, net. The $6.1 million increase in interest expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to increased aggregate borrowings and higher aggregate weighted-average interest rates under the Credit Agreement and refinanced senior notes.
Current wording
Interest expense, net. The $0.7 million increase in interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily was due to increased aggregate borrowings, partially offset by lower weighted-average interest rates under the Credit Agreement.
Previous wording
Loss on extinguishment of debt. The$5.0 million loss on extinguishment of debtfor the nine months ended September 30, 2024 resulted from the satisfaction and discharge of the Senior Notes 2026, which constituted a legal defeasance under GAAP (the “Defeasance”). This loss consists of the write-off of deferred financing costs of $4.3 million and the difference between (i) the purchase price of U.S. government securities of $748.8 million, which were used for the Defeasance, and (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal balance and accrued interest of the Senior Notes 2026 of $748.1 million at the time of Defeasance. For additional information regarding the Defeasance of the Senior Notes 2026, see Note 8 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this report.
Current wording
Loss on extinguishment of debt. The$5.0 million loss on extinguishment of debtfor the three months ended March 31, 2024 resulted from the satisfaction and discharge of the Senior Notes 2026, which constituted a legal defeasance under GAAP (the “Defeasance”). This loss consists of the write-off of deferred financing costs of $4.3 million and the difference between (i) the purchase price of U.S. government securities of $748.8 million, which were used for the Defeasance, and (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal balance and accrued interest of the Senior Notes 2026 of $748.1 million at the time of Defeasance.
Previous wording
Gain (loss) on derivative instrument. The $6.2 million loss on derivative instrument for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and the $3.4 million gain on derivative instrument for the three months ended September 30, 2023, resulted from the change in fair value of the interest-rate swap due to changes in the interest-rate forward curve and cash received during the respective periods.
Current wording
Gain on derivative instrument. The $8.8 million gain on derivative instrument for the three months ended March 31, 2024, resulted from the change in fair value of the interest-rate swap due to changes in the interest-rate forward curve and cash received during the period. This interest-rate swap was terminated in August 2024; see Note 7 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this report for additional information on this interest-rate swap and termination.
Previous wording
Income tax expense. The $0.5 million increase in income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was related to deferred income taxes associated with the Texas Margin Tax.
Current wording
Income tax expense. The $1.1 million increase in income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily was related to a charge of $1.0 million which we believe is a reasonable estimate of the potential loss from the aggregate final imputed underpayment for the years 2019 and 2020 with the
Previous wording
For additional information regarding the conversion of the Preferred Units, see Note 9 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this report.
Current wording
Internal Revenue Service. For additional information regarding this charge, see Note 13 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this report.
Previous wording
Gross margin. The $12.9 million increase in gross margin for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, was due to (i) a $22.9 million increase in revenues, offset by (ii) a $6.9 million increase in cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, and (iii) a $3.1 million increase in depreciation and amortization.
Current wording
Gross margin. The $2.3 million increase in gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, was due to (i) a $16.0 million increase in revenues, offset by (ii) a $6.5 million increase in cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, and (iii) a $7.1 million increase in depreciation and amortization.
Previous wording
Adjusted EBITDA. The $15.5 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to a $16.0 million increase in Adjusted gross margin, partially offset by a $0.7 million increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses, excluding unit-based compensation expense, transaction expenses, and severance charges.
Current wording
Adjusted EBITDA. The $10.1 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily was due to (i) a $9.4 million increase in Adjusted gross margin and a $0.8 million decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses, excluding unit-based compensation expense, transaction expenses, and severance charges and other employee costs.
Previous wording
DCF. The $15.0 million increase in DCF for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to (i) a $16.0 million increase in Adjusted gross margin and (ii) a $7.8 million decrease in distributions on Preferred Units following the conversion of 320,000 Preferred Units into 15,990,804 common units during 2024, partially offset by (iii) a $5.7 million increase in cash interest expense, net, (iv) a $2.0 million increase in maintenance capital expenditures, (v) a $0.7 million increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses, excluding unit-based compensation expense, transaction expenses, and severance charges, and (vi) a $0.5 million decrease in cash received on derivative instrument.
Current wording
DCF. The $2.1 million increase in DCF for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily was due to (i) a $9.4 million increase in Adjusted gross margin and (ii) a $0.8 million decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses, excluding unit-based compensation expense, transaction expenses, and severance charges and other employee costs, partially offset by (iii) a $5.1 million increase in maintenance capital expenditures, (iv) a $2.4 million decrease in cash received on derivative instrument, and (v) a $0.5 million increase in cash interest expense, net.
Previous wording
DCF Coverage Ratio. The increases in DCF Coverage Ratio for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, was due to the increase in DCF for each period, partially offset by increased distributions due to an increase in the number of common units, largely attributable to the conversion of 320,000 Preferred Units into 15,990,804 common units during 2024 and the conversion of warrants into 2,360,488 common units in November 2023.
Current wording
DCF Coverage Ratio. The increase in DCF Coverage Ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, was due to the increase in DCF for the period, partially offset by increased distributions due to an increase in the number of common units.
Previous wording
We classify capital expenditures as maintenance or expansion on an individual-asset basis. Over the long term, we expect that our maintenance capital expenditure requirements will continue to increase as the overall size and age of our fleet increases. Our aggregate maintenance capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, were $23.8 million and $18.6 million, respectively. We currently plan to spend between $27.0 million and $30.0 million in maintenance capital expenditures for the year 2024, including parts consumed from inventory.
Current wording
We classify capital expenditures as maintenance or expansion on an individual-asset basis. Over the long term, we expect that our maintenance capital expenditure requirements will continue to increase as the overall size and age of our fleet increases. Our aggregate maintenance capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, were $10.9 million and $5.8 million, respectively. We currently plan to spend between $38.0 million and $42.0 million in maintenance capital expenditures for the year 2025, including parts consumed from inventory.
Previous wording
Without giving effect to any equipment that we may acquire pursuant to any future acquisitions, we currently plan to spend between $240.0 million and $250.0 million in expansion capital expenditures for the year 2024. Our expansion capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, were $205.9 million and $185.3 million, respectively.
Current wording
Without giving effect to any equipment that we may acquire pursuant to any future acquisitions, we currently plan to spend between $120.0 million and $140.0 million in expansion capital expenditures for the year 2025. Our expansion capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, were $22.2 million and $104.8 million, respectively.
Previous wording
The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Current wording
The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities. The $21.7 million increase in net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was due to (i) a $16.8 million increase in capital expenditures, for purchases of new compression units, overhauls and major improvements, and purchases of other equipment, (ii) a $4.4 million decrease in proceeds from disposition of property and equipment, and (iii) a $0.5 million decrease in proceeds from insurance recovery.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities. The $80.5 million decrease in net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, was primarily due to an $80.2 million decrease in capital expenditures, for purchases of new compression units, overhauls and major improvements, and purchases of other equipment.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities. The $9.1 million increase in net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to (i) a $748.8 million increase in investments in government securities purchased in connection with the Defeasance of the Senior Notes 2026, (ii) a $235.7 million decrease in net borrowings under the Credit Agreement, (iii) an $18.2 million increase in deferred financing costs driven by the issuance of the Senior Notes 2029, and (iv) a $22.1 million increase in common unit distributions, partially offset by (v) a $1.0 billion increase in proceeds from issuance of the Senior Notes 2029 and (vi) a $16.6 million decrease in Preferred Unit distributions.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities. The $69.3 million increase in net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily was due to (i) a $1.0 billion decrease in proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes 2029 and (ii) a $7.7 million increase in common unit distributions, partially offset by (iii) a $748.8 million decrease in investments in government securities purchased in connection with the Defeasance of the Senior Notes 2026, (iv) a $168.2 million increase in net borrowings under the Credit Agreement, (v) a $16.9 million decrease in deferred financing costs driven by the issuance of the Senior Notes 2029 in the prior period, and (vi) a $6.8 million decrease in Preferred Unit distributions.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024, we had outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement of $803.2 million and, after accounting for outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $0.5 million, $796.3 million of remaining unused availability, of which, due to restrictions related to compliance with the applicable financial covenants, $641.8 million was available to be drawn. As of September 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all of our covenants under the Credit Agreement.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025, we had outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement of $804.6 million and, after accounting for outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $0.8 million, $794.6 million of remaining unused availability, of which, due to restrictions related to compliance with the applicable financial covenants, $739.8 million was available to be drawn. As of March 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all of our covenants under the Credit Agreement.
Previous wording
As of October 31, 2024, we had outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement of $831.8 million and outstanding letters of credit of $0.5 million.
Current wording
As of May 1, 2025, we had outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement of $774.9 million and outstanding letters of credit of $0.8 million.
Previous wording
The Senior Notes 2029 are due on March 15, 2029, and accrue interest at the rate of 7.125% per year. Interest on the Senior Notes 2029 is payable semi-annually in arrears on each of March 15 and September 15, commencing on September 15, 2024. Net proceeds from the Senior Notes 2029 were used for the Defeasance, with the remainder used to reduce outstanding borrowings under our Credit Agreement.
Current wording
The Senior Notes 2029 are due on March 15, 2029, and accrue interest at the rate of 7.125% per year. Interest on the Senior Notes 2029 is payable semi-annually in arrears on each of March 15 and September 15.
Previous wording
For more detailed descriptions of the Defeasance, Senior Notes 2027, and Senior Notes 2029, see Note 8 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this report and, for the Senior Notes 2027, Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included in our 2023 Annual Report.
Current wording
For more detailed descriptions of the Senior Notes 2027 and Senior Notes 2029, see Note 8 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this report and Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included in our 2024 Annual Report.
Previous wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, distributions of $1.1 million were reinvested under the DRIP resulting in the issuance of 46,018 common units. Such distributions are treated as non-cash transactions in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows included under Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this report.
Current wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, distributions of $0.1 million were reinvested under the DRIP resulting in the issuance of 2,244 common units. Such distributions are treated as non-cash transactions in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows included under Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this report.
Previous wording
Adjusted gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted gross margin as revenue less cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense. We believe Adjusted gross margin is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of our operating profitability. Adjusted gross margin primarily is impacted by the pricing trends for service operations and cost of operations, including labor rates for service technicians, volume, and per-unit costs for lubricant oils, quantity and pricing of routine preventative maintenance on compression units, and property tax rates on compression units. Adjusted gross margin should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, gross margin or any other measure presented in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, our Adjusted gross margin, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Because we capitalize assets, depreciation and amortization of equipment is a necessary element of our cost structure. To compensate for the limitations of Adjusted gross margin as a measure of our performance, we believe it is important to consider gross margin determined under GAAP, as well as Adjusted gross margin, to evaluate our operating profitability.
Current wording
Adjusted gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted gross margin as revenue less cost of operations, exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense. We believe Adjusted gross margin is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of our operating profitability. Management uses adjusted gross margin to assess operating performance as compared to historical results, budget and forecast amounts, expected return on capital investment, and our competitors. Adjusted gross margin primarily is impacted by the pricing trends for service operations and cost of operations, including labor rates for service technicians, volume, and per-unit costs for lubricant oils, quantity and pricing of routine preventative maintenance on compression units, and property tax rates on compression units. Adjusted gross margin should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, gross margin or any other measure presented in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, our Adjusted gross margin, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Because we capitalize assets, depreciation and amortization of equipment is a necessary element of our cost structure. To compensate for the limitations of Adjusted gross margin as a measure of our performance, we believe it is important to consider gross margin determined under GAAP, as well as Adjusted gross margin, to evaluate our operating profitability.
Previous wording
We define EBITDA as net income (loss) before net interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, and income tax expense (benefit). We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA plus impairment of compression equipment, impairment of goodwill, interest income on capital leases, unit-based compensation expense (benefit), severance charges, certain transaction expenses, loss (gain) on disposition of assets, loss on extinguishment of debt, loss (gain) on derivative instrument, and other. We view Adjusted EBITDA as one of management’s primary tools for evaluating our results of operations, and we track this item on a monthly basis as an absolute amount and as a percentage of revenue compared to the prior month, year-to-date, prior year, and budget. Adjusted EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measure by our management and external users of our financial statements, such as investors and commercial banks, to assess:
Current wording
We define EBITDA as net income (loss) before net interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, and income tax expense (benefit). We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA plus impairment of assets, impairment of goodwill, interest income on capital leases, unit-based compensation expense (benefit), severance charges and other employee costs, certain transaction expenses, loss (gain) on disposition of assets, loss on extinguishment of debt, loss (gain) on derivative instrument, and other. We view Adjusted EBITDA as one of management’s primary tools for evaluating our results of operations, and we track this item on a monthly basis as an absolute amount and as a percentage of revenue compared to the prior month, year-to-date, prior year, and budget. Adjusted EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measure by our management and external users of our financial statements, such as investors and commercial banks, to assess:
Previous wording
Because we use capital assets, depreciation, impairment of compression equipment, loss (gain) on disposition of assets, and the interest cost of acquiring compression equipment also are necessary elements of our aggregate costs. Unit-based compensation expense related to equity awards granted to employees also is a meaningful business expense. Therefore, measures that exclude these cost elements have material limitations. To compensate for these limitations, we believe that it is important to consider net income (loss) and net cash provided by operating activities as determined under GAAP, as well as Adjusted EBITDA, to evaluate our financial performance and liquidity. Our Adjusted EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income (loss) and net cash provided by operating activities, and these excluded items may vary among companies. Management compensates for the limitations of Adjusted EBITDA as an analytical tool by reviewing comparable GAAP measures, understanding the differences between the measures, and incorporating this knowledge into their decision making.
Current wording
Because we use capital assets, depreciation, impairment of assets, loss (gain) on disposition of assets, and the interest cost of acquiring compression equipment also are necessary elements of our aggregate costs. Unit-based compensation expense related to equity awards granted to employees also is a meaningful business expense. Therefore, measures that exclude these cost elements have material limitations. To compensate for these limitations, we believe that it is important to consider net income (loss) and net cash provided by operating activities as determined under GAAP, as well as Adjusted EBITDA, to evaluate our financial performance and liquidity. Our Adjusted EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income (loss) and net cash provided by operating activities, and these excluded items may vary among companies. Management compensates for the limitations of Adjusted EBITDA as an analytical tool by reviewing comparable GAAP measures, understanding the differences between the measures, and incorporating this knowledge into their decision making.
Previous wording
(1)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, unit-based compensation expense included $1.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively, of cash payments related to quarterly payments of DERs on outstanding phantom unit awards. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, unit-based compensation expense included $1.1 million and $3.3 million, respectively, of cash payments related to quarterly payments of DERs on outstanding phantom unit awards. The remainder of unit-based compensation expense for all periods was related to non-cash adjustments to the unit-based compensation liability.
Current wording
(1)For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, unit-based compensation expense included $0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of cash payments related to quarterly payments of DERs on outstanding phantom unit awards. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, unit-based compensation included $2.2 million related to the cash portion of the settlement of phantom unit awards upon vesting. The remainder of unit-based compensation expense for all periods was related to non-cash adjustments to the unit-based compensation liability and other non-cash unit-based compensation expense.
Showing the first 40 of 48 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The 2.7% increase in average horsepower per revenue-generating compression unit for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily was due to an increase in large-horsepower compression units deployed.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (8)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Selling, general, and administrative expense. The $4.7 million decrease in selling, general, and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to a $5.4 million decrease in unit-based compensation expense, attributable to mark-to-market changes to our unit-based compensation liability that occurred as a result of changes to our per-unit trading price as of September 30, 2024.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Contract operations revenue. The $72.0 million increase in contract operations revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to (i) an 8.7% increase in average revenue per revenue-generating horsepower per month, as a result of higher market-based rates on newly deployed and redeployed compression units, and CPI-based and other market-based price increases on existing customer contracts that occur as market conditions permit and (ii) a 6.5% increase in average revenue-generating horsepower as a result of increased demand for our services, commensurate with an overall increase in crude oil and natural gas produced within the U.S., partially offset by (iii) a $5.1 million decrease in revenue attributable to natural gas treating services.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Average revenue per revenue-generating horsepower per month associated with our compression services provided on a month-to-month basis did not differ significantly from the average revenue per revenue-generating horsepower per month associated with our compression services provided under contracts in their primary term during the period.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Parts and service revenue. The $1.9 million increase in parts and service revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to an increase in maintenance work performed on units at customer locations that are outside the scope of our core maintenance activities and that are offered as a convenience, and in directly reimbursable freight and crane charges that are the financial responsibility of the customers. Demand for retail parts and services fluctuates from period to period based on varying customer needs.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Related-party revenue. Related-party revenue was earned through related-party transactions that occur in the ordinary course of business with various affiliated entities of Energy Transfer. The $9.5 million increase in related-party revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily was due to (i) revenue recognized from existing customers acquired by Energy Transfer since the previous period that are now classified as related-party revenue in the current period and (ii) an increase in revenues attributable to natural gas treating services driven by increased demand for these services from entities affiliated with Energy Transfer.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Impairment of compression equipment. The $0.3 million and $12.3 million impairments of compression equipment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, primarily resulted from our evaluation of the future deployment of idle fleet assets under then-current market conditions. The primary circumstances supporting these impairments were: (i) unmarketability of certain compression units into the foreseeable future, (ii) excessive maintenance costs associated with certain fleet assets, and (iii) prohibitive retrofitting costs that likely would prevent certain compression units from securing customer acceptance. These compression units were written down to their estimated salvage values, if any.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Gain on derivative instrument. The $5.7 million and $18.0 million gains on derivative instrument for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, resulted from the change in fair value of the interest-rate swap due to changes in the interest-rate forward curve and cash received during the respective periods.