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Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 7, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 7, 2026

SKWD$60.35-5.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-11.

0001519449-26-000039

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-07.

0001519449-26-000054

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 139 previous paragraphs and 146 current paragraphs.

96 unchanged; 41 reworded; 8 added; 1 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 16 previous and 23 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (8)

Current report

Adjusted pro forma gross written premiumsis a non-GAAP financial measure defined as pro forma gross written premiums adjusted for the impact of changes in Apollo syndicate participation to evaluate premium growth trends on a consistent participation basis across periods.

Current report

Adjusted pro forma fee generating gross written premiumsis a non-GAAP financial measure defined as pro forma fee generating gross written premiums adjusted for the impact of changes in Apollo syndicate participation percentages that provide a more meaningful comparison of fee generating business on a consistent participation basis across periods.

Current report

The following tables represent pro forma gross written premiums adjusted for the impact of changes in Apollo syndicate participation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025:

Current report

The following tables represent pro forma fee generating gross written premiums adjusted for the impact of changes in Apollo syndicate participation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025:

Current report

The expense ratios for the second quarter and first half of 2026 improved 2.7 points and 1.7 points, respectively, when compared to the same 2025 periods, primarily driven by business mix shift, enhanced operating efficiencies, and scale benefits as net earned premiums outpaced expense growth.

Current report

Payments made by our holding company to service the credit agreements are provided by our subsidiaries’ operating activities. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, GMIC paid a dividend of $50.0 million to the holding company to redeem a portion of the Tranche A DDTL detailed below.
Removed paragraphs (1)

Previous report

The expense ratios for the first quarter of 2026 improved 0.6 points when compared to the same 2025 period due to earnings leverage partially offset by higher acquisition costs due to the business mix shift.
Reworded paragraphs (41)

Previous wording

The term “Skyward Group” as used below refers to Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc. and the terms “our Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” as used below refer to Skyward Specialty Insurance Group and its consolidated subsidiaries. The term “first quarter” as used below refers to the three months ended March 31, for the time period then ended. We discuss certain key metrics which provide useful information about our business and the operational factors underlying our financial performance. Many of these metrics are generally standard among insurance companies and help to provide comparability with our peers. Select insurance, accounting, operating and financial terms for Skyward Group are defined in the sections entitled “Select Insurance and Financial Terms” and “Key Operating and Financial Metrics” included in our 2025 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”). Following the Apollo Acquisition, select insurance, accounting, operating and financial terms’ definitions have been updated in the “Updates to Key Operating and Financial Metrics” section below in this Form 10-Q.

Current wording

The term “Skyward Group” as used below refers to the unified holding company brand for Skyward Specialty and Apollo and the terms “our Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” as used below refer to Skyward Specialty Insurance Group and its consolidated subsidiaries. The term “second quarter” as used below refers to the three and six months ended June 30, for the time period then ended. We discuss certain key metrics which provide useful information about our business and the operational factors underlying our financial performance. Many of these metrics are generally standard among insurance companies and help to provide comparability with our peers. Select insurance, accounting, operating and financial terms for Skyward Group are defined in the sections entitled “Select Insurance and Financial Terms” and “Key Operating and Financial Metrics” included in our 2025 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”). Following the Apollo Acquisition, select insurance, accounting, operating and financial terms’ definitions have been updated in the “Updates to Key Operating and Financial Metrics” section below in this Form 10-Q.

Previous wording

The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ended December 31, 2026, or for any other future period. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report, and in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our 2025 Form 10-K.

Current wording

The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ended December 31, 2026, or for any other future period. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report, and in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our 2025 Form 10-K.

Previous wording

Founded in 2006, Skyward Group is the holding company brand for its U.S. and U.K. businesses, Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc. and Apollo, respectively, delivering a comprehensive suite of specialized insurance solutions across global specialty property and casualty markets. We focus our business on markets that are underserved, dislocated and/or for which standard insurance coverages are insufficient or inadequate to meet the needs of businesses, including our customers and prospective customers operating in these markets. Our customers typically require highly specialized, customized underwriting solutions and claims capabilities. As such, we develop and deliver tailored insurance products and services to address each of the niche markets we serve.

Current wording

Founded in 2006, Skyward Group is the holding company brand for its U.S. and U.K. businesses, Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc. and Apollo, respectively, delivering a comprehensive suite of specialized insurance and reinsurance solutions across global specialty property and casualty markets. We focus our business on markets that are underserved, dislocated and/or for which standard insurance coverages are insufficient or inadequate to meet the needs of businesses, including our customers and prospective customers operating in these markets. Our customers typically require highly specialized, customized underwriting solutions and claims capabilities. As such, we develop and deliver tailored insurance products and services to address each of the niche markets we serve.

Previous wording

Skyward Specialty and Apollo continue to operate as distinct, market facing brands under the newly introduced Skyward Group holding structure. This brand architecture preserves the equity and reputational strength of both organizations while supporting a unified strategic direction and enhanced collaboration across the combined enterprise.

Current wording

Skyward Specialty and Apollo continue to operate as distinct, market facing brands under the newly introduced Skyward Group brand. This brand architecture preserves the equity and reputational strength of both organizations while supporting a unified strategic direction and enhanced collaboration across the combined enterprise.

Previous wording

We discuss certain key metrics which provide useful information about our business and the operational factors underlying our financial performance. These metrics are generally standard among insurance companies and help to provide comparability with our peers. For a glossary of terms for Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates and a glossary of selected insurance and accounting terms, see the section entitled “Key

Current wording

We discuss certain key metrics which provide useful information about our business and the operational factors underlying our financial performance. These metrics are generally standard among insurance companies and help to provide comparability with our peers. For a glossary of terms for Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates and a glossary of selected insurance and accounting terms, see the section entitled “Key Operating and Financial Metrics” included in the 2025 Form 10-K. The following terms have been updated after the Apollo acquisition.

Previous wording

The following table summarizes our consolidated results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Current wording

The following table summarizes our consolidated results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Previous wording

The following table provides a reconciliation of operating income to net income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Current wording

The following table provides a reconciliation of operating income to net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Previous wording

The following table provides a reconciliation of underwriting income to income before federal income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Current wording

The following table provides a reconciliation of underwriting income to income before federal income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Previous wording

The following table provides a reconciliation of annualized operating return on equity to annualized return on equity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Current wording

The following table provides a reconciliation of annualized operating return on equity to annualized return on equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Previous wording

Annualized return on tangible equity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 reconciles to annualized return on equity as follows:

Current wording

Annualized return on tangible equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 reconciles to annualized return on equity as follows:

Previous wording

Annualized operating return on tangible equity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 reconciles to annualized return on equity as follows:

Current wording

Annualized operating return on tangible equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 reconciles to annualized return on equity as follows:

Previous wording

Our Skyward Specialty segment is organized into nine distinct underwriting divisions each of which has dedicated underwriting leadership supported by high-quality technical staff with deep experience in their respective niches. We believe this structure and expertise allow us to serve the needs of our customers effectively and be a value-add partner to our distributors, while earning attractive risk-adjusted returns. During the first quarter of 2026, we updated our underwriting divisions to align with how management currently oversees the business, allocates resources and evaluates operating performance. Our Credit unit is now included in the Surety unit and has been renamed Credit & Surety and Agriculture and Credit (Re)insurance has been renamed Global Agriculture. The Construction & Energy Solutions division is now the Energy Solutions division. Certain lines of business have been discontinued and are now presented in exited business. Prior reporting periods have been conformed to reflect the new presentation.

Current wording

Our Skyward Specialty segment is organized into nine distinct underwriting divisions each of which has dedicated underwriting leadership supported by high-quality technical staff with deep experience in their respective niches. We believe this structure and expertise allow us to serve the needs of our customers effectively and be a value-add partner to our distributors, while earning attractive risk-adjusted returns. During the first quarter of 2026, we updated our underwriting divisions to align with how management currently oversees the business, allocates resources and evaluates operating performance. Our Credit unit is now included in the Surety unit and has been renamed Credit & Surety and Agriculture and Credit (Re)insurance has been renamed Global Agriculture. The Construction & Energy Solutions division is now the Energy Solutions division. Lastly, business that we are no longer writing is reported in exited business. Prior reporting periods have been conformed to reflect the new presentation.

Previous wording

The following tables present the Skyward Specialty segment’s gross written premiums by underwriting division, net written premiums and net earned premiums for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Current wording

The following tables present the Skyward Specialty segment’s gross written premiums by underwriting division, net written premiums and net earned premiums for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Previous wording

The 9.0% growth in gross written premiums for continuing business, when compared to the same 2025 period, was primarily driven by new business in our specialty programs, accident & health, global agriculture and credit & surety divisions. Partially offsetting the growth were decreases in the (i) energy solutions and captives divisions due to non-renewing business, and (ii) global property division due to increased competition in the property market and decreases in rates.

Current wording

For the second quarter and first half of 2026, the 14.1% and 11.7% increases in gross written premiums for continuing business, when compared to the same 2025 period, were primarily driven by new business in our global agriculture, accident & health, specialty programs, and credit & surety divisions. Partially offsetting the growth were decreases in the (i) energy solutions and captives divisions due to non-renewing business, and (ii) global property division due to increased competition in the property market and decreases in rates.

Previous wording

Net written premiums for the first quarter of 2026 were $371.0 million compared to $343.3 million for the same 2025 period, an increase of $27.7 million or 8.1%. The increases in net written premiums was primarily driven by the same reasons that drove the increases in gross written premiums discussed above.

Current wording

Net written premiums for the second quarter of 2026 were $427.0 million compared to $339.2 million for the same 2025 period, an increase of $87.8 million or 25.9%. Net written premiums for the first half of 2026 were $798.0 million compared to $682.5 million for the same 2025 period, an increase of $115.5 million or 16.9%. The increases in net written premiums was primarily driven by the same reasons that drove the increases in gross written premiums discussed above.

Previous wording

Net earned premiums for the first quarter of 2026 were $363.9 million compared to $300.4 million for the same 2025 period, an increase of $63.6 million or 21.2%. The increases in net earned premiums was primarily driven by the same reasons that drove the increases in gross written premiums discussed above.

Current wording

Net earned premiums for the second quarter of 2026 were $378.3 million compared to $295.5 million for the same 2025 period, an increase of $82.8 million or 28.0%. Net earned premiums for the first half of 2026 were $742.3 million compared to $595.9 million for the same 2025 period, an increase of $146.4 million or 24.6%. The increases in net earned premiums was primarily driven by the same reasons that drove the increases in gross written premiums discussed above.

Previous wording

The following table sets forth the components of the Skyward Specialty segment’s combined ratios for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Current wording

The following tables set forth the components of the Skyward Specialty segment’s combined ratios for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Previous wording

The loss ratio for the first quarter of 2026 increased slightly when compared to the same 2025 period. Catastrophe losses in the first quarter decreased slightly when compared to the same 2025 period, which was impacted by convective storms in the Midwest and the California wildfires. The first quarter of 2026 was impacted by winter and convective storms. The non-cat loss and LAE ratio was impacted by business mix shift when compared to the same 2025 period.

Current wording

The loss ratios for the second quarter and first half of 2026 increased 1.3 points and 0.8 points, respectively, when compared to the same 2025 periods. Catastrophe losses in the second quarter and first half of 2026 were primarily due to convective storms, while catastrophe losses in the same 2025 periods were driven by convective storms in the South and Midwest and the California wildfires. The first half of 2026 was also impacted by winter storms. In addition, the increases in the non-cat loss and LAE ratios, when compared to the same 2025 periods, were due to shifts in business mix, primarily from growth in the accident & health and global agriculture divisions, both of which generally have higher loss ratios.

Previous wording

Lloyd’s is a society of corporate and individual members that underwrite insurance and reinsurance as members of syndicates. A syndicate is made up of one or more members that form a group to accept insurance and reinsurance risks. Each syndicate is managed by a managing agent that writes insurance business on behalf of the members of the syndicate. Syndicate members receive profits or bear losses in proportion to their respective shares in the syndicate for each underwriting year of account.

Current wording

Each syndicate is managed by a managing agent that writes insurance business on behalf of the members of the syndicate. Syndicate members receive profits or bear losses in proportion to their respective shares in the syndicate for each underwriting year of account.

Previous wording

Select Apollo metrics for the first quarter of 2025 are presented on a pro forma basis for comparative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that Skyward Group would have recognized had the acquisition actually been completed on January 1, 2025. Pro forma information is unaudited.

Current wording

Select Apollo metrics for the second quarter and first half of 2025 are presented on a pro forma basis for comparative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that Skyward Group would have recognized had the acquisition actually been completed on January 1, 2025. Pro forma information is unaudited.

Previous wording

The following table sets forth gross written premiums by underwriting division for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Current wording

The following tables set forth gross written premiums by underwriting division for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Previous wording

Gross written premiums for the quarter increased $13.5 million, or 18.7%, compared to the pro forma 2025 period. The increase was primarily driven by growth in Syndicate 1969, which benefited from continued growth and expansion across select specialty lines.

Current wording

Gross written premiums for the second quarter and first half of 2026 increased $3.8 million and $30.5 million, or 5.6% and 23.8%, respectively, compared to the same adjusted pro forma 2025 periods. The increases were primarily driven by growth in Syndicate 1969, which benefited from new business and expansion across select specialty lines.

Previous wording

The Apollo segment’s combined ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was 85.3%. Total non-cat losses and LAE for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were $37.0 million, or 52.8%. Total underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were $22.7 million, or 32.5%. Net policy acquisition expenses were $8.6 million, or 12.2%, and other operating and general expenses were $14.2 million, or 20.3% points.

Current wording

The Apollo segment’s combined ratio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was 97.6% and 91.3%, respectively. Total non-cat losses and LAE for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 were $39.8 million and $76.8 million, or 60.1% and 56.4%, respectively. Cat losses and LAE for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 were $3.6 million for each period, or 5.4% and 2.6%, respectively, primarily due to the conflict in the Middle East. Total underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 were $24.8 million and $47.5 million, or 37.5% and 34.9%, respectively. Net policy acquisition expenses were $18.2 million and $26.8 million, or 27.6% and 19.7%, respectively, and other operating and general expenses were $6.6 million and $20.7 million, or 9.9% and 15.2%, respectively.

Previous wording

Apollo provides managing agency services to nine syndicates within its Lloyd’s managing agency platform. The capital aligned syndicates, Syndicate 1969, Syndicate 1971 and Syndicate 1972, are wholly managed and partly capitalized by Apollo’s Lloyd’s capital member Apollo No. 16. Platform Partner syndicates are managed by Apollo on behalf of third‑party partners and Apollo does not currently provide capital for underwriting of these syndicates. Apollo receives managing agency fees and performance‑based income for their managing agency services from all syndicates on its Lloyd's platform. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, underwriting fee income was $10.1 million.

Current wording

Apollo provides managing agency services to nine syndicates within its Lloyd’s managing agency platform. The capital aligned syndicates, Syndicate 1969, Syndicate 1971 and Syndicate 1972, are wholly managed and partly capitalized by Apollo’s Lloyd’s capital member Apollo No. 16. Platform Partner syndicates are managed by Apollo on behalf of third‑party partners and Apollo does not currently provide capital for underwriting of these syndicates. Apollo receives managing agency fees and performance‑based income for their managing agency services from all syndicates on its Lloyd's platform. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, underwriting fee income was $12.6 million and $22.7 million, respectively.

Previous wording

The following table sets forth the fee generating gross written premiums for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Current wording

The following table sets forth the fee generating gross written premiums for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Previous wording

Total fee generating gross written premiums for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased 48.8% compared to the same pro forma 2025 period, primarily driven by an additional partner syndicate and organic growth across both aligned and partner syndicates.

Current wording

Total fee generating gross written premiums for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 increased 28.8% and 33.9%, respectively, compared to the same pro forma 2025 periods, primarily driven by the addition of a new partner syndicate and organic growth across both aligned and partner syndicates.

Previous wording

In the first quarter of 2026, the Company revised its presentation of our investment portfolio to (i) report short-term investments separately from cash and cash equivalents following the closing of the Apollo acquisition, and (ii) include equities in alternative & strategic investments after the sale of the majority of the equity portfolio in 2025. The prior year period has been recast to reflect this change.

Current wording

In the first quarter of 2026, we revised the presentation of our investment portfolio to (i) report short-term investments separately from cash and cash equivalents following the closing of the Apollo acquisition, and (ii) include equities in alternative & strategic investments after the sale of the majority of the equity portfolio in 2025. The prior year period has been recast to reflect this change.

Previous wording

The following table sets forth the components of net investment income and net investment gains (losses) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Current wording

The following table sets forth the components of net investment income and net investment gains (losses) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Previous wording

Net investment income for the first quarter of 2026 increased $7.6 million when compared to the same 2025 period, driven by increased income from our fixed income portfolio due to a larger asset base as a result of the Apollo acquisition and a higher book yield of 5.3% at March 31, 2026 compared to 5.2% at March 31, 2025.

Current wording

Net investment income for the second quarter and first half of 2026 increased $12.0 million and $19.7 million, respectively when compared to the same 2025 periods, driven by increased income from our fixed income portfolio as a result of the Apollo acquisition, a higher yield and a larger asset base.

Previous wording

When a fixed maturity has been determined to have an impairment, the impairment charge is separated into an amount representing the credit loss, which is recognized in earnings as a realized loss and on the balance sheet as an allowance for credit losses netted with the amortized cost of fixed maturities. Future increases in fair value, if related to credit factors, are recognized through earnings limited to the amount previously recognized as an allowance for credit losses. The amount related to non-credit factors is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income and future increases or decreases in fair value, if not credit losses, are included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. We reviewed our available-for-sale fixed maturities at March 31, 2026, we recognized a recovery of amounts previously written off for credit losses of $0.5 million for one available-for-sale “corporate securities and miscellaneous” security, bringing our total allowance down to $6.5 million on two securities. Other than the securities discussed previously, we determined that no other credit impairment existed at March 31, 2026. See Note 3, “Investments” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information.

Current wording

When a fixed maturity has been determined to have an impairment, the impairment charge is separated into an amount representing the credit loss, which is recognized in earnings as a realized loss and on the balance sheet as an allowance for credit losses netted with the amortized cost of fixed maturities. Future increases in fair value, if related to credit factors, are recognized through earnings limited to the amount previously recognized as an allowance for credit losses. The amount related to non-credit factors is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income and future increases or decreases in fair value, if not credit losses, are included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. During the second quarter 2026, we wrote off $2.0 million on a held-to-maturity security and recognized a recovery of $0.3 million of amounts previously written off for credit losses on an available-for-sale “corporate securities and miscellaneous” security. This brings our total allowance to $8.5 million on three securities, an increase of $1.7 million for the second quarter and $1.0 million for the first half of 2026. Other than the securities discussed previously, we determined that no other credit impairment existed at June 30, 2026. See Note 3, “Investments” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information.

Previous wording

The average duration of our fixed income portfolio was approximately 3.54 years and 3.60 years, respectively, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Current wording

The average duration of our fixed income portfolio was approximately 3.85 years and 3.60 years, respectively, as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $7.7 million compared to $1.8 million for the same 2025 period, due to additional interest expense related to the Term Loan Facility and Revolving Credit Facility (both are defined in the “Credit Agreements” section below).

Current wording

Interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was $8.8 million and $16.5 million, respectively, compared to $1.9 million and $3.7 million, respectively, for the same 2025 periods. The increases were due to additional interest expense related to the Term Loan Facility and Revolving Credit Facility (both are defined in the “Credit Agreements” section below).

Previous wording

Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $8.8 million compared to $0.3 million for the same 2025 period. The increase was due to the amortization of the value of business acquired (“VOBA”) asset and additional definite-lived intangible assets recognized in the Apollo acquisition.

Current wording

Amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was $8.8 million and $17.7 million, respectively, compared to $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively, for the same 2025 periods. The increases were due to the amortization of the value of business acquired (“VOBA”) asset and additional definite-lived intangible assets recognized as a result of the acquisition of Apollo.

Previous wording

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $12.3 million compared to $9.4 million for the same 2025 period. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was 19.9% compared to 18.2% for the same 2025 period. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was impacted by certain discrete tax items, primarily tax benefits from stock-based compensation, which reduced the effective tax rate by 3.1%. For additional information, see Note 11 of our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Current wording

Income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was $14.5 million and $26.9 million, respectively, compared to $11.0 million and $20.3 million, respectively, for the same 2025 periods. Our effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 were 22.8% and 21.4%, respectively, compared to 22.0% and 20.1%, respectively, for the same 2025 periods. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily attributable to a reduction in the proportional tax benefit of stock-based compensation as pre-tax income increased. The increase in the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily attributable to foreign taxes associated with the Apollo acquisition, partially offset by discrete tax benefits, primarily from stock-based compensation. For additional information, see Note 12 of our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Previous wording

Our most significant source of cash is from premiums received from our insureds, which, for most policies, we receive at the beginning of the coverage period, net of the related commission amount for the policies. Our most significant cash outflow is for claims that arise when a policyholder incurs an insured loss. Because the payment of claims occurs after the receipt of the premium, often years later, we invest the cash in various investment securities that generally earn interest and dividends. We also use cash to pay for operating expenses such as salaries, rent and taxes and capital expenditures such as technology systems. We use reinsurance to manage the risk that we take on our policies. We cede, or pay out, part of the premiums we receive to our reinsurers and collect cash back when losses subject to our reinsurance coverage are paid.

Current wording

Our most significant source of cash is from premiums received from our insureds, which, for most policies, we receive at the beginning of the coverage period, net of the related commission for the policies. Our most significant cash outflow is for claims that arise when a policyholder incurs an insured loss. Because the payment of claims occurs after the receipt of the premium, often years later, we invest the cash in various investment securities that generally earn interest and dividends. We also use cash to pay for operating expenses such as salaries, rent and taxes and capital expenditures such as technology systems. We use reinsurance to reduce volatility and as part of our capital management strategy. We cede, or pay out, part of the premiums we receive to our reinsurers and collect cash back when losses subject to our reinsurance coverage are paid.

Previous wording

Our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Current wording

Our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Previous wording

The increase in cash provided by operating activities in 2026 when compared to 2025 was primarily due to positive cash flow from our insurance operations. Cash from operations can vary from period to period due to the timing of premium receipts, claim payments and reinsurance activity. Cash flows from operations in each of the past two years were used primarily to fund investing activities.

Current wording

Cash provided by operating activities in 2026 was consistent when compared to 2025 and continued to reflect positive cash flow from our insurance operations. Cash from operations can vary from period to period due to the timing of premium receipts, claim payments and reinsurance activity. Cash flows from operations in each of the past two years were used primarily to fund investing activities.

Previous wording

We used the Term Loan Facility to fund a portion of the consideration of the acquisition of Apollo and related transaction fees and expenses. Amounts drawn under the Term Loan Facility will bear interest at either term SOFR plus a margin, which will range from 150 basis points to 190 basis points, or the base rate plus a margin, which will range from 50 basis points to 90 basis points, each depending on our debt to capitalization ratio. SOFR is calculated using a SOFR floor of 0.00% and a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%. The base rate is the highest of (i) the Agent’s then-current prime lending rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (iii) SOFR plus 1.00% and (iv) zero percent (0%). In addition, we will also pay a fee ranging from 0.20% to 0.35% on average daily undrawn amounts under the Facility, depending on our debt to capitalization ratio. The Tranche A DDTL matures on January 1, 2028 and the Tranche B DDTL matures on July 2, 2029. On December 30, 2025, we drew $150 million of the Tranche A DDTL and $150 million of the Tranche B DDTL for the acquisition of Apollo on January 1, 2026.

Current wording

We used the Term Loan Facility to fund a portion of the consideration of the acquisition of Apollo and related transaction fees and expenses. Amounts drawn under the Term Loan Facility will bear interest at either term SOFR plus a margin, which will range from 150 basis points to 190 basis points, or the base rate plus a margin, which will range from 50 basis points to 90 basis points, each depending on our debt to capitalization ratio. SOFR is calculated using a SOFR floor of 0.00% and a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%. The base rate is the highest of (i) the Agent’s then-current prime lending rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (iii) SOFR plus 1.00% and (iv) zero percent (0%). In addition, we will also pay a fee ranging from 0.20% to 0.35% on average daily undrawn amounts under the Facility, depending on our debt to capitalization ratio. The Tranche A DDTL matures on January 1, 2028 and the Tranche B DDTL matures on July 2, 2029. On December 30, 2025, we drew $150.0 million of the Tranche A DDTL and $150.0 million of the Tranche B DDTL for the acquisition of Apollo on January 1, 2026. On June 26, 2026, the Company repaid $50.0 million of outstanding principal related to the Tranche A DDTL.

Previous wording

We report debt related to the Term Loan Facility as of March 31, 2026 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, net of debt issuance costs of approximately $5.1 million. These deferred financing costs are presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt.

Current wording

We report debt related to the Term Loan Facility as of June 30, 2026 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, net of debt issuance costs of approximately $3.9 million. These deferred financing costs are presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt.

Previous wording

In October 2024, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of our common stock. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market purchases, privately- negotiated transactions, block purchases, accelerated share repurchase agreements or a combination of methods, including through Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases under the share repurchase program will be determined by us in our discretion. The share repurchase program does not require us to repurchase any specific number of shares, and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time. As of March 31, 2026, no shares have been repurchased under this plan.

Current wording

In October 2024, the Board approved a share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of our common stock. On July 15, 2026, the Board authorized an increase to the share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to an additional $50.0 million of our common stock. As a result, the total amount authorized under the share repurchase program increased to $100.0 million. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market purchases, privately-negotiated transactions, block purchases, accelerated share repurchase agreements or a combination of methods, including through Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases under the share repurchase program will be determined by us in our discretion. The share repurchase program does not require us to repurchase any specific number of shares, and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we repurchased 222,635 shares for approximately $9.7 million under this plan. These shares represent the total repurchased under the plan as of June 30, 2026.

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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Lloyd’s is a society of corporate and individual members that underwrite insurance and reinsurance as members of syndicates. A syndicate is made up of one or more members that form a group to accept insurance and reinsurance risks.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Operating and Financial Metrics” included in the 2025 Form 10-K. The following terms have been updated after the Apollo acquisition.