Fastly Inc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 8, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 8, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-01.
0001517413-24-000104
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-08.
0001517413-24-000175
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 127 previous paragraphs and 151 current paragraphs.
96 unchanged; 29 reworded; 23 added; 1 removed; 1 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 12 previous and 13 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (23)
Current report
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, our revenue was $132.4 million and $122.8 million, respectively, an increase of 8%. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, our revenue was $265.9 million and $240.4 million, respectively, an increase of 11%.
Current report
Impairment expense
Current report
Our impairment expense relates to non-recurring charges for our long-lived assets.
Current report
Net Gain on Extinguishment of Debt
Current report
Our net gain on extinguishment of debt relates to the partial repurchases of our outstanding senior convertible notes in May 2023.
Current report
Revenue was $132.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $122.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $9.6 million, or 8%. Revenue was $265.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $240.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $25.5 million, or 11%
Current report
Network Services revenue was $210.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $192.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $17.4 million, or 9%. The increase in Network Services revenue was primarily driven by growth in usage from existing customers. Security revenue was $50.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $43.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $6.3 million, or 14%. The increase in Security revenue was primarily driven by an increase in Next-Gen WAF revenue, partially offset by a decrease in Fastly legacy WAF revenue. Other revenue was $5.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $1.9 million, or 49%. The increase in Other revenue was primarily driven by further adoption of Compute solutions.
Current report
U.S. revenue was $196.5 million, or 74% of revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $175.2 million, or 73% of revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. This represents an increase of $21.2 million, or 12%. International revenue was $69.4 million, or 26% of revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $65.2 million, or 27% of revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. This represents an increase of $4.3 million, or 7%.
Current report
Cost of revenue was $119.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $115.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $3.9 million, or 3%. The increase was primarily due to a $1.9 million increase in personnel related costs, a $1.6 million increase in depreciation due to increased investments in our platform, a $1.4 million increase in bandwidth costs and a $1.0 million increase in network costs, to support the growth of our business. The increase was partially offset by a $1.1 million decrease in cloud computing costs as well as a $0.6 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense.
Current report
Gross profit was$146.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $124.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $21.6 million, or 17%. Gross margin was 55% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to 52% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of 3%. The increase in gross margin was driven by revenue growth during the six months ended June 30, 2024 outpacing the increases in the costs incurred to support the growth of our network.
Current report
Research and development expenses were $73.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $74.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $1.5 million, or 2%. The decrease is primarily due to a $5.5 million decrease in stock-based compensation expenses, as well as a $3.4 million increase in capitalized software expenses, partially offset by a $6.7 million increase in personnel related costs as well as a $0.6 million increase in software costs.
Current report
Sales and marketing expenses were $102.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $92.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $10.5 million, or 11%. The increase is primarily due to a $11.5 million increase in personnel related costs including sales commissions and a $1.3 million increase in third party commissions, partially offset by a $1.7 million decrease in stock-based compensation expenses.
Current report
General and administrative costs were $28.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $28.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $0.4 million, or 1%. The decrease was primarily due to a $3.0 million decrease in stock-based compensation expenses, a $0.6 million decrease in professional fees, and a $0.4 million decrease in insurance expense, partially offset by a $3.4 million sales tax refund received in the prior year.
Current report
Impairment expense
Current report
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $3.1 million. The impairment expense relates to non-recurring write-off charges for an abandoned internal-use software project as well as right-of-use assets which we no longer need. There were no impairments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
Current report
Net Gain on Extinguishment of Debt
Current report
We recognized a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $36.8 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 relating to our repurchase in May 2023 of approximately $236.4 million aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 0% convertible senior unsecured notes due in 2026 at a discount for an aggregate cash repurchase price of approximately $195.7 million. We did not recognize a net gain on extinguishment of debt for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report
Interest income was $3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $8.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $0.9 million, or 10%. This decrease is due to a decrease in the investment portfolio.
Current report
Other income was $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to other expense of $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $1.2 million, or 110%. The change was mainly driven by our foreign currency transaction gains and losses between the periods.
Current report
Goodwill Impairment
Current report
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired business over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired. The carrying amount of goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually, in the fourth quarter, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. We have a single operating segment and reporting unit structure for all of the periods presented. To test for goodwill impairment, we compare the carrying value of our reporting unit with its fair value. If the carrying value of the goodwill is considered impaired, a loss is measured as the excess of the reporting unit’s carrying value over the fair value.
Current report
During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, we identified certain triggering events, including a sustained decrease in our stock price and market capitalization, that led us to assess the fair value of our reporting unit as of June 30, 2024. We performed the valuation by using a combination of income and market approaches and concluded that the estimated fair value of our single reporting unit still substantially exceeded its carrying value.
Current report
Certain critical assumptions used to estimate the fair value of our reporting unit, including management’s forecasted revenue growth, gross and operating margins and cost of capital, are based on management’s best estimate about our current and future conditions. These estimates are inherently uncertain and can be affected by numerous factors, including changes in economic, industry or market conditions, changes in business operations, a loss of significant customer revenues or changes in competition. If our stock price were to trade below book value per share for an extended period of time or we experience adverse effects of a continued downward trend in the overall economic environment, changes in the business itself, including changes in projected earnings and cash flows, we may have to recognize an impairment of all or some portion of our goodwill in subsequent periods.
Removed paragraphs (1)
Previous report
Revenue was $133.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $117.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $15.9 million, or 14%.
Reworded paragraphs (29)
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, our revenue was $133.5 million and $117.6 million, respectively, an increase of 14%. Our 10 largest customers generated an aggregate of 38% and 35% of our revenue in the trailing 12 months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. No customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue for both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Affiliated customers that are business units of a single company in the streaming entertainment space generated an aggregate of 12% and 10% of the Company’s revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we incurred a net loss of $43.4 million and $44.7 million, respectively.
Current wording
Our 10 largest customers generated an aggregate of 37% and 36% of our revenue in the trailing 12 months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. No customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Affiliated customers that are business units of a single company in the streaming entertainment space generated an aggregate of 11% and 12% of the Company’s revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
In addition, we cannot be certain what actions the United States or another country’s government may take with respect to certain of our customers that may adversely affect our ability to do business with our customers that operate in China, target China as a market or that have strong business ties to China. And any action they do take could have a negative impact on our business. One of our largest customers during the first quarter ended March 31, 2024 operates in and has strong business ties to China.
Current wording
In addition, we cannot be certain what actions the United States or another country’s government may take with respect to certain of our customers that may adversely affect our ability to do business with our customers that operate in China, target China as a market or that have strong business ties to China. And any action they do take could have a negative impact on our business. One of our largest customers during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 operates in and has strong business ties to China.
Previous wording
Our customers operating in Russia, Ukraine, and Israel represented an immaterial portion of our consolidated revenue as of both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Current wording
Our customers operating in Russia, Ukraine, and Israel represented an immaterial portion of our consolidated revenue as of both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Previous wording
We must continue to invest in our platform and network infrastructure to maintain our position in the market. We expect our revenue growth to be dependent on an expanding customer base and continued adoption of our edge cloud delivery, security, and other products and services. In anticipation of winning new customers and staying ahead of our customers’ needs, we plan to continue to invest in order to expand the scale and capacity of our software-defined modern network. This could result in increased network service provider fees, which could adversely affect our gross margins if we are unable to offset these costs with revenue from new customers and increase revenue from existing customers. Our customers require constant innovation within their own organizations and expect the same from us. Therefore, we will continue to invest in resources to enhance our development capabilities and introduce new products and features on our platform. We believe that investment in research and development will contribute to our long-term growth but may also negatively impact our short-term profitability. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, our research and development expenses as a percentage of revenue were 29% and 32%, respectively. We may also seek to acquire or invest in businesses, products, or technologies that we believe could complement or expand our platform, enhance our technical capabilities, or otherwise offer growth opportunities. For example, in May 2022, we acquired Glitch, a software company specializing in developer project management tools to bolster our existing product offerings, by making it easier to innovate at a layer in the Fastly software stack.
Current wording
We must continue to invest in our platform and network infrastructure to maintain our position in the market. We expect our revenue growth to be dependent on an expanding customer base and continued adoption of our edge cloud delivery, security, and other products and services. In anticipation of winning new customers and staying ahead of our customers’ needs, we plan to continue to invest in order to expand the scale and capacity of our software-defined modern network. This could result in increased network service provider fees, which could adversely affect our gross margins if we are unable to offset these costs with revenue from new customers and increase revenue from existing customers. Our customers require constant innovation within their own organizations and expect the same from us. Therefore, we will continue to invest in resources to enhance our development capabilities and introduce new products and features on our platform. We believe that investment in research and development will contribute to our long-term growth but may also negatively impact our short-term profitability. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, our research and development expenses as a percentage of revenue were 27% and 30%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, our research and development expenses as a percentage of revenue were 28% and 31%, respectively. We may also seek to acquire or invest in businesses, products, or technologies that we believe could complement or expand our platform, enhance our technical capabilities, or otherwise offer growth opportunities. For example, in May 2022, we acquired Glitch, a software company specializing in developer project management tools to bolster our existing product offerings, by making it easier to innovate at a layer in the Fastly software stack.
Previous wording
In addition to our paying customers, we also have trial, developer, nonprofit and open source programs, and other non-paying accounts that are excluded from our customer count metric. We operate globally and as a result, the success of our ability to retain our customers is also affected by general economic and market conditions around the world. As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, we had 3,290 and 3,100 customers, respectively.
Current wording
In addition to our paying customers, we also have trial, developer, nonprofit and open source programs, and other non-paying accounts that are excluded from our customer count metric. We operate globally and as a result, the success of our ability to retain our customers is also affected by general economic and market conditions around the world. As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, we had 3,295 and 3,072 customers, respectively.
Previous wording
Historically our revenue has been driven primarily by a subset of our customers, our enterprise customers, who have leveraged our platform substantially from a usage standpoint. We believe that the recruitment and cultivation of enterprise customers is critical to our long-term success. Our enterprise customer count is defined as customers with annualized current quarter revenue in excess of $100,000. This is calculated by taking the revenue we recognized for each customer in the current quarter and multiplying it by four. As of March 31, 2024, we had 577 of such enterprise customers that generated 91% of the total annualized current quarter revenue from our total customers for the period ended March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2023, we had 540 of such enterprise customers that generated 91% of the total annualized current quarter revenue from our total customers for the period ended March 31, 2023.
Current wording
Historically our revenue has been driven primarily by a subset of our customers, our enterprise customers, who have leveraged our platform substantially from a usage standpoint. We believe that the recruitment and cultivation of enterprise customers is critical to our long-term success. Our enterprise customer count is defined as customers with annualized current quarter revenue in excess of $100,000. This is calculated by taking the revenue we recognized for each customer in the current quarter and multiplying it by four. As of June 30, 2024, we had 601 of such enterprise customers that generated 91% of the total annualized current quarter revenue from our total customers for the period ended June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2023, we had 551 of such enterprise customers that generated 92% of the total annualized current quarter revenue from our total customers for the period ended June 30, 2023.
Previous wording
Our LTM NRR removes some of the volatility that is inherent in a usage-based business model from the measurement of the NRR metric. We calculate LTM NRR by dividing the total customer revenue for the prior twelve-month period (“prior 12-month period”) ending at the beginning of the last twelve-month period (“LTM period”) minus revenue contraction due to billing decreases or customer churn, plus revenue expansion due to billing increases during the LTM period from the same customers by the total prior 12-month period revenue. For the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 our LTM NRR was 114.0% and 116.2%, respectively.
Current wording
Our LTM NRR removes some of the volatility that is inherent in a usage-based business model from the measurement of the NRR metric. We calculate LTM NRR by dividing the total customer revenue for the prior twelve-month period (“prior 12-month period”) ending at the beginning of the last twelve-month period (“LTM period”) minus revenue contraction due to billing decreases or customer churn, plus revenue expansion due to billing increases during the LTM period from the same customers by the total prior 12-month period revenue. For the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 our LTM NRR was 109.6% and 116.1%, respectively.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, including commissions for our sales employees, salaries, benefits, bonuses, and stock-based compensation. Sales and marketing expenses also include expenditures related to advertising, marketing, our brand awareness activities, bandwidth and co-location costs for free trial users, costs related to our customer conferences, including our customer conferences, professional services fees, amortization of our intangible assets, and an allocation of our general overhead expenses.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, including commissions for our sales employees, salaries, benefits, bonuses, and stock-based compensation. Sales and marketing expenses also include expenditures related to advertising, marketing, our brand awareness activities, bandwidth and co-location costs for free trial users, costs related to our customer events, including our customer conferences, professional services fees, amortization of our intangible assets, and an allocation of our general overhead expenses.
Previous wording
In the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, approximately 95% and 94% of our revenue was driven by usage on our platform, respectively. Revenue was primarily from existing customers, as revenue from new customers contributed less than 10% of our revenue. The proportion of the revenue contribution between new and existing customers is consistent with prior periods and typical customer behavior as customers tend to contribute more revenue over time as their use of the platform increases. The remainder of our revenue was generated by our other products and services, including support and professional services.
Current wording
In both the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, approximately 95% of our revenue was driven by usage on our platform. In the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, approximately 95% and 94% of our revenue was driven by usage on our platform, respectively. Revenue was primarily from existing customers, as revenue from new customers contributed less than 10% of our revenue. The proportion of the revenue contribution between new and existing customers is consistent with prior periods and typical customer behavior as customers tend to contribute more revenue over time as their use of the platform increases. The remainder of our revenue was generated by our other products and services, including support and professional services.
Previous wording
March 31, 2024, compared to $21.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $3.4 million, or 16%. The increase in Security revenue was primarily driven by an increase in Next-Gen WAF revenue, partially offset by a decrease in Fastly legacy WAF revenue. Other revenue was $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $0.9 million, or 43%. The increase in Other revenue was primarily driven by further adoption of Compute solutions.
Current wording
Network Services revenue was $104.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $98.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $5.7 million, or 6%. The increase in Network Services revenue was primarily driven by growth in usage from existing customers. Security revenue was $25.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $22.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $2.9 million, or 13%. The increase in Security revenue was primarily driven by an increase in Next-Gen WAF revenue, partially offset by a decrease in Fastly legacy WAF revenue. Other revenue was $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $1.0 million, or 57%. The increase in Other revenue was primarily driven by further adoption of Compute solutions.
Previous wording
U.S. revenue was $98.5 million, or 74% of revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $85.4 million, or 73% of revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This represents an increase of $13.1 million, or 15%. International revenue was $35.0 million, or 26% of revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $32.2 million, or 27%, of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This represents an increase of $2.8 million, or 9%.
Current wording
U.S. revenue was $98.0 million, or 74% of revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $89.9 million, or 73% of revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2023. This represents an increase of $8.1 million, or 9%. International revenue was $34.4 million, or 26% of revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $33.0 million, or 27%, of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023. This represents an increase of $1.4 million, or 4%.
Previous wording
Cost of revenue was $60.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $57.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $3.0 million, or 5%. The increase was primarily due to a $1.2 million increase in bandwidth costs to support the growth of our business, a $1.2 million increase in depreciation due to increased investments in our platform, and a $0.9 million increase in personnel related costs, such as salaries and benefits.
Current wording
Cost of revenue was $59.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $58.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $0.9 million, or 1%. The increase was primarily due to a $1.0 million increase in personnel related costs, a $0.7 million increase in network costs and a $0.4 million increase in depreciation due to increased investments in our platform. The increase was partially offset by a $0.8 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense as well as a $0.6 million decrease in cloud computing costs.
Previous wording
Gross profit was$73.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $60.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $12.9 million, or 22%. Gross margin was 55% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to 51% for the three months ended March 31, 2023, an increase of 4%. The increase in gross margin was driven by revenue growth during thethree months ended March 31, 2024 outpacing the increases in the costs incurred to support the growth of our network.
Current wording
Gross profit was$72.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $64.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $8.7 million, or 14%. Gross margin was 55% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to 52% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of 3%. The increase in gross margin was driven by revenue growth during thethree months ended June 30, 2024 outpacing the increases in the costs incurred to support the growth of our network.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses were $38.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $37.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $0.8 million, or 2%. The increase is primarily due to a $3.8 million increase in personnel related costs, such as salaries and benefits and a $0.3 million increase in travel and entertainment expenses, partially offset by a $2.4 million decrease in capitalized software expenses as well as a $1.3 million decrease in stock-based compensation expenses, primarily due to higher capitalization of internal-use software.
Current wording
Research and development expenses were $35.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $37.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $2.3 million, or 6%. The decrease is primarily due to a $4.2 million decrease in stock-based compensation expenses, as well as a $1.0 million increase in capitalized software expenses, partially offset by a $2.9 million increase in personnel related costs.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expenses were $49.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $44.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $5.3 million, or 12%. The increase is primarily due to a $4.0 million increase in personnel related costs, such as salaries, sales commissions, and benefits, a $1.2 million increase in stock-based compensation expenses, and a $0.8 million increase in third party commissions, partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in amortization expenses due to assets getting fully amortized in 2023.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expenses were $53.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $47.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $5.2 million, or 11%. The increase is primarily due to a $7.5 million increase in personnel related costs including sales commissions and a $0.5 million increase in third party commissions, partially offset by a $2.8 million decrease in stock-based compensation expenses.
Previous wording
General and administrative costs were $31.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $25.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $5.8 million, or 23%. The increase was primarily due to a $3.6 million increase in stock-based compensation expenses, a $1.4 million increase in personnel related costs, such as salaries and benefits, and a $0.5 million increase in travel and entertainment expenses.
Current wording
General and administrative costs were $60.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $54.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $5.4 million, or 10%. The increase was primarily due to a $3.4 million sales tax refund received in the prior year, a $1.9 million increase in personnel related costs, a $0.5 million increase in travel and entertainment expenses as well as a $0.5 million increase in stock-based compensation expenses. The increase was partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in insurance related costs as well as a $0.7 million decrease in professional service fees.
Previous wording
Interest income was $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of $0.4 million, or 8%. This decrease is due to a decrease in the balance of investments.
Current wording
Interest income was $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $0.6 million, or 13%. This decrease is due to a decrease in the investment portfolio.
Previous wording
Interest expense was $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of $0.6 million, or 52%. Interest expense decreased primarily due to the repurchases that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2023, which reduced the principal amount of our Notes (as defined below), thereby reducing debt discount and issuance cost amortization.
Current wording
Interest expense was $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $0.7 million, or 62%. Interest expense decreased primarily due to the repurchases that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2023, which reduced the principal amount of our Notes (as defined below), thereby reducing debt discount and issuance cost amortization.
Previous wording
Other expense was less than $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to other expense of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 64%. The decrease is mainly driven by our foreign currency transaction losses between the periods.
Current wording
Other income was $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to other expense of $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $1.0 million, or 124%. The change was mainly driven by our foreign currency transaction gains and losses between the periods.
Previous wording
Income tax expense was $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $0.2 million, or 157%. The Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance in the U.S. and the tax expense for the periods were primarily due to foreign tax expense.
Current wording
Income tax expense was $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $0.6 million, or 501%. The Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance in the U.S. and the tax expense for the periods were primarily due to foreign tax expense.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities and restricted cash totaling $331.2 million. Our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities primarily consisted of bank deposits, money market funds, investment-grade commercial paper, corporate notes and bonds, U.S. treasury securities, municipal securities, foreign government and supranational securities and asset-backed securities held at major financial institutions. As of March 31, 2024, our marketable securities balance includes $1.7 million of marketable securities that were classified as non-current.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities and restricted cash totaling $311.8 million. Our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities primarily consisted of bank deposits, money market funds, investment-grade commercial paper, corporate notes and bonds, U.S. treasury securities, municipal securities, foreign government and supranational securities and asset-backed securities held at major financial institutions. As of June 30, 2024, we did not have any marketable securities classified as non-current.
Previous wording
Interest payments on outstanding borrowings are due on the last day of each interest period. The Credit Agreement has a commitment fee on the unused portion of the borrowing commitment, which is payable on the last day of each calendar quarter at a rate per annum of 0.20% to 0.25% depending on the average daily outstanding balance of all loans and letters of credit under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a consolidated adjusted quick ratio of at least 1:25 to 1:00 tested on a quarterly basis as well as a springing revenue growth covenant for certain periods if our consolidated adjusted quick ratio falls below 1.75 to 1:00 on the last day of any fiscal quarter. As of March 31, 2024, we were in compliance with these covenants and we expect to continue to be in compliance for at least the next 12 months. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2022, no amounts were drawn down on the Credit Agreement.
Current wording
Interest payments on outstanding borrowings are due on the last day of each interest period. The Credit Agreement has a commitment fee on the unused portion of the borrowing commitment, which is payable on the last day of each calendar quarter at a rate per annum of 0.20% to 0.25% depending on the average daily outstanding balance of all loans and letters of credit under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant that requires us to maintain a consolidated adjusted quick ratio of at least 1:25 to 1:00 tested on a quarterly basis as well as a springing revenue growth covenant for certain periods if our consolidated adjusted quick ratio falls below 1.75 to 1:00 on the last day of any fiscal quarter. As of June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with these covenants and we expect to continue to be in compliance for at least the next 12 months. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, no amounts were drawn down on the Credit Agreement.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash provided by operating activities was $11.1 million, consisting primarily of our net loss of $43.4 million, adjusted for non-cash items of $60.6 million, and net cash flows used in operating assets and liabilities of $6.1 million. The main drivers of the changes in operating assets and liabilities were a$7.6 million decrease in operating lease liabilities, a $8.8 million decrease in accrued expenses due to timing of payments, as well as a $2.7 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets. This was offset by a net increase of accounts receivable of $12.0 million, primarily due to the growth of our business and the timing of cash receipts from our customers and a $2.7 million increase in other liabilities.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash provided by operating activities was $6.2 million, consisting primarily of our net loss of $87.2 million, adjusted for non-cash items of $118.2 million, and net cash flows used in operating assets and liabilities of $24.8 million. The main drivers of the changes in operating assets and liabilities were a$12.0 million decrease in operating lease liabilities, a $6.8 million decrease in accrued expenses due to timing of payments, a $5.0 million decrease in other assets, a $1.2 million decrease in other liabilities as well as a $4.8 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets. This was offset by a net increase of accounts receivable of $5.3 million, primarily due to the growth of our business and the timing of cash receipts from our customers.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, cash used in operating activities was $8.9 million, consisting primarily of our net loss of $44.7 million, adjusted for non-cash items of $56.6 million, and net cash flows used in operating assets and liabilities of $20.8 million. The main drivers of the changes in operating assets and liabilities werean increase in other long-term assets of $7.2 million primarily due to increase in commissions being capitalized and an increase of $10.7 million in accrued expenses and other liabilities due to timing of payments and release of accrued bonus. We also had $5.8 million of operating lease payments. This was offset by a net increase in accounts receivable of $3.7 million, primarily due to the growth of our business and the timing of cash receipts from our customers.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, cash used in operating activities was $16.1 million, consisting primarily of our net loss of $55.4 million, adjusted for non-cash items of $86.4 million, and net cash flows used in operating assets and liabilities of $14.9 million. The main drivers of the changes in operating assets and liabilities werean increase in other long-term assets of $12.0 million primarily due to an increase in capitalized commissions and an increase of $1.2 million in accrued expenses and other liabilities due to timing of payments and release of accrued bonus. We also had $12.4 million of operating lease payments. This was offset by a net increase in accounts receivable of $10.2 million, primarily due to the growth of our business and the timing of cash receipts from our customers.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash provided by investing activities was $33.7 million, primarily consisting of $99.1 million of maturities and sales of marketable securities. The cash inflow was partially offset by $56.9 million purchases of marketable securities, $6.8 million of additions to capitalized internal-use software and $1.6 million of payments related to purchases of property and equipment to expand our network.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash provided by investing activities was $41.7 million, primarily consisting of $176.7 million of maturities and sales of marketable securities. The cash inflow was partially offset by $117.2 million purchases of marketable securities, $13.7 million of additions to capitalized internal-use software and $3.4 million of payments related to purchases of property and equipment to expand our network.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, cash provided by investing activities was $219.5 million, primarily consisting of $227.2 million of maturities and sales of marketable securities, offset by $4.2 million of additions to capitalized internal-use software and $3.5 million of payments related to purchases of property and equipment to expand our network.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, cash provided by investing activities was $324.5 million, primarily consisting of $342.9 million of maturities and sales of marketable securities, offset by $10.4 million of additions to capitalized internal-use software and $8.0 million of payments related to purchases of property and equipment to expand our network.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash used in financing activities was $1.9 million, primarily consisting of $4.9 million of finance lease payments. The cash outflow was partially offset by inflow of $2.9 million in proceeds from the employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) and $0.1 million in proceeds from stock option exercises by our employees.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash used in financing activities was $8.7 million, primarily consisting of $9.1 million of finance lease payments as well as a $3.8 million payment of deferred consideration for business acquisition. The cash outflow was partially offset by inflow of $3.9 million in proceeds from the employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) and $0.3 million in proceeds from stock option exercises by our employees.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, cash used in financing activities was $5.7 million, primarily consisting of $8.6 million of finance lease payments. This decrease was partially offset by $0.3 million in proceeds from stock option exercises by our employees and $2.6 million in proceeds from the employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”).
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, cash used in financing activities was $210.9 million, primarily consisting of $196.9 million used for the debt extinguishment, $15.2 million of finance lease payments and $4.4 million of deferred consideration payment for prior acquisitions .This decrease was partially offset by $0.9 million in proceeds from stock option exercises by our employees and $4.8 million in proceeds from the employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”).
Previous wording
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates as compared to the critical accounting estimates disclosed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis – Critical Accounting Estimates” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
Current wording
Except for goodwill impairment below, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates disclosure as compared to the critical accounting estimates disclosed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis – Critical Accounting Estimates” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we incurred a net loss of $43.7 million and $10.7 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we incurred a net loss of $87.2 million and $55.4 million, respectively.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest expense was $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $1.4 million, or 57%. Interest expense decreased primarily due to the repurchases that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2023, which reduced the principal amount of our Notes (as defined below), thereby reducing debt discount and issuance cost amortization.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Income tax expense was $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $0.8 million, or 311%. The Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance in the U.S. and the tax expense for the periods were primarily due to foreign tax expense.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Network Services revenue was $106.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $94.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, an increase of $11.7 million, or 12%. The increase in Network Services revenue was primarily driven by growth in usage from existing customers. Security revenue was $24.6 million for the three months ended