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Skye Bioscience Inc

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 7, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 7, 2024

SKYE$0.99-4.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-09.

0001516551-24-000070

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-07.

0001516551-24-000110

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 94 previous paragraphs and 118 current paragraphs.

46 unchanged; 45 reworded; 26 added; 3 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 10 previous and 14 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (26)

Current report

•the translation of our preclinical results and data and early clinical trial results in particular relating to safety, efficacy and durability into future clinical trials in humans;

Current report

We believe that nimacimab has competitive advantages that differentiate it within the CB1 inhibitor class. First, as a monoclonal antibody, it is a large molecule that has great difficulty crossing the blood-brain barrier and restricts its engagement to CB1 receptors present in tissue/organs within the periphery of the body (i.e., outside the brain). Second, it is a negative allosteric modulator, a unique binding mechanism compared to small-molecule CB1 inhibitors, which may confer advantages in terms of its therapeutic index. Our antibody-based CB1 inhibitor shares many of the characteristics of small molecule inverse agonists by targeting CB1 receptors in adipose tissue to directly increase fat metabolism and indirectly impact hunger hormones. However, we believe its virtually complete restriction to the periphery eliminates problematic central engagement in the brain. In the case of small-molecule CB1 inhibitors, CB1 inhibition in the brain has been associated with dose-dependent neuropsychiatric adverse events.

Current report

We do not believe that central targeting of CB1 inhibition is required for meaningful efficacy. To demonstrate this, we have developed a diet-induced obesity (DIO) model using humanized mice with knock-in CB1 receptors to interrogate the in vivo efficacy of nimacimab, a humanized IgG4 anti-CB1 antibody. During November 2024, we shared initial data from our DIO study with nimacimab showing dose-dependent weight loss as well as positive changes in body composition and glycemic control upon treatment. Further analysis and repeat studies are underway but we believe that true peripheral CB1 inhibition can positively impact metabolic disorders including obesity.

Current report

Financial Statements). with a principal value of $5,000,000 was converted into 968,973 shares of our common stock.

Current report

In March of 2023, we appealed the judgment in the Cunning Lawsuit (as defined in Note 9 to the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) with the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals (the "Ninth Circuit"). On October 22, 2024, the Ninth Circuit issued its decision on the appeal and vacated the judgment and remanded the case back to the District Court for a new trial. By the end of 2024, we expect to exonerate the bond and remove the restriction on our cash balance to extend our cash runway and reallocate the funds to further our clinical pipeline.

Current report

We follow ASC 450, subtopic 450-20 to report accounting for loss contingencies and recoveries. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to us, but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur.

Current report

We assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies and recoveries related to legal proceedings that are pending or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, we evaluate the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.

Current report

If the assessment of a contingency or loss recovery indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred or a loss recovery is realizable and the amount of the asset or liability can be estimated, then the estimated asset or liability would be recorded in our financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed. Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed.

Current report

Below is a summary of our research and development expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and for the same period in 2023:

Current report

Below is a summary of our cost to acquire the IPR&D asset, nimacimab, pursuant to the BRB Acquisition (as defined in Note 2 of to the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) during the three months ended September 30, 2024, and for the same period in 2023:

Current report

Cost to acquire the IPR&D asset for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased by $21,215,214 as compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease is due to the cost of the acquired IPR&D in the BRB Acquisition during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and no acquisition of IPR&D in the same period during 2024.

Current report

Total change in estimate for legal contingencies for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

Current report

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a change in estimate for legal contingencies (as defined in Note 9 to the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) based on changes after September 30, 2024 to the facts and circumstances related to our legal proceedings that existed as of the balance sheet date.

Current report

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we had net other expense of $240,068 related primarily to interest expense from the premiums on the irrevocable letter of credit and appeal bond for the Cunning Lawsuit (as defined in Note 9 to the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), and interest expense from the Convertible Note.

Current report

Below is a summary of our research and development expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and for the same period in 2023:

Current report

Below is a summary of our cost to acquire the IPR&D in connection with the BRB Acquisition asset during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and for the same period in 2023:

Current report

Cost to acquire the IPR&D asset for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased by $21,215,214 as compared to the same period in 2023 .The decrease is due to the cost of the acquired IPR&D in the BRB Acquisition during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and no acquisition of IPR&D in the same period during 2024.

Current report

Total change in estimate for legal contingencies for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:

Current report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a change in estimate for legal contingencies (as defined in Note 9 to the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) based on changes after September 30, 2024 to the facts and circumstances related to our legal proceedings that existed as of the balance sheet date.

Current report

In July 2024, 1,301,573 pre-funded warrants, with an intrinsic value of $10,424,294, were exercised on a cashless basis, resulting in the issuance 1,301,410 shares of our common stock (see Note 6 to the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

Current report

In March of 2023, we appealed the judgment in the Cunning Lawsuit to the Ninth District Court of Appeals (the "Ninth Circuit"). In October of 2024, the Ninth Circuit issued its decision and vacated the $6,053,468 judgment and remanded the case back to the District Court for the Central District of California for a new trial. By the end of 2024, we expect to exonerate the bond and recover the $9,080,202 restriction on our cash balance to extend our cash runway and reallocate the funds to further our clinical pipeline.
Removed paragraphs (3)

Previous report

Below is a summary of our research and development expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and to the same period in 2023:

Previous report

Below is a summary of our research and development expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and to the same period in 2023:
Reworded paragraphs (45)

Previous wording

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, together with the notes thereto and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited, to those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current wording

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, together with the notes thereto and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited, to those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Previous wording

•the results of our research and development activities, including uncertainties relating to the discovery of potential product candidates and the preclinical and clinical testing of our product candidates;

Current wording

•the results of our research and development activities, including uncertainties relating to the discovery of potential product candidates and the preclinical and clinical testing of our current product candidate, nimacimab;

Previous wording

•the early stage of our product candidates presently under development;

Current wording

•the early stage of our product candidate presently under development;

Previous wording

•our ability to obtain and, if obtained, maintain regulatory approval of our current product candidates, and any of our other future product candidates, and any related restrictions, limitations, and/or warnings in the label of any approved product candidate;

Current wording

•our ability to obtain and, if obtained, maintain regulatory approval of our current product candidate, and any of our other future product candidates, and any related restrictions, limitations, and/or warnings in the label of any approved product candidate;

Previous wording

•the size and growth of the potential markets for any of our current product candidates, and the rate and degree of market acceptance of any of our current product candidates;

Current wording

•the size and growth of the potential markets for our current product candidate, nimacimab, and any of our future product candidates, and the rate and degree of market acceptance of our current product candidate and any of our future product candidates;

Previous wording

Unless otherwise provided in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to “we,” “us,” “our” and “Skye” in this discussion and analysis refer to Skye Bioscience, Inc., a Nevada corporation, together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, Nemus, a California corporation, SKYE Bioscience Pty Ltd ("SKYE Bioscience Australia"), an Australian proprietary limited company, Emerald Health Therapeutics, Inc. ("EHT") a corporation governed by the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), Bird Rock Bio Sub, Inc. ("BRB"), a Delaware corporation, Ruiyi Acquisition Corp, a Delaware corporation and Avalite Sciences, Inc. ("AVI") a corporation governed by the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia).

Current wording

Unless otherwise provided in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to “we,” “us,” “our” and “Skye” in this discussion and analysis refer to Skye Bioscience, Inc., a Nevada corporation, together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, Nemus, a California corporation, SKYE Bioscience Pty Ltd ("SKYE Bioscience Australia"), an Australian proprietary limited company, Emerald Health Therapeutics, Inc. ("EHT") a corporation governed by the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), Bird Rock Bio Sub, Inc. ("BRB"), a Delaware corporation and Ruiyi Acquisition Corp, a Delaware corporation.

Previous wording

Subsequent to June 30, 2024, we finalized our Phase 2 clinical trial protocol for nimacimab, CBeyond TM, updated our Investigational New Drug file with the FDA and completed the site selection process. The CBeyond TMclinical trial will include 120 patients, 18 planned clinical trial sites and an exploratory combination arm with a GLP-1 agonist to assess the difference in weight loss, differences in body composition and changes in sleep quality. We expect our clinical trial to begin screening in Q3 2024 and expect to provide interim and topline data in the second and fourth quarters of 2025, respectively. This study’s primary endpoint is to evaluate weight loss using nimacimab compared to placebo.

Current wording

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we commenced our Phase 2 clinical trial, CBeyond TM, for nimacimab. The CBeyond TMclinical trial includes 120 patients, 18 clinical trial sites and an exploratory combination arm with a GLP-1 agonist to assess differences in weight loss, body composition, and other attributes. The CBeyond TM clinical trial continues to enroll patients and we expect to meet our goal of 50% enrollment by the end of 2024. We expect to provide interim and topline data in the second and fourth quarters of 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

Secondary endpoints include evaluations of safety and tolerability, neuropsychiatric and cognitive evaluation, change in body composition by Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA), and changes in key metabolic biomarkers such as triglycerides, insulin and leptin sensitivity.

Current wording

This CBeyond TMclinical trial's primary endpoint is to evaluate weight loss using nimacimab compared to placebo. Secondary endpoints include evaluations of safety and tolerability, neuropsychiatric and cognitive evaluation, change in body composition by Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA), and changes in key metabolic biomarkers such as triglycerides, and insulin and leptin sensitivity.

Previous wording

Given the distinct mechanism and beneficial attributes of nimacimab as a peripheral CB1 inhibitor, within the large and heterogeneous obesity landscape we see significant opportunity for nimacimab to potentially complement GLP-1 agonists and other anti-obesity drug mechanisms of action as well as to have a potential role as a monotherapy.

Current wording

Given the distinct mechanism and beneficial attributes of nimacimab as a peripheral CB1 inhibitor, within the large and heterogeneous obesity landscape we believe there is significant opportunity for nimacimab to potentially complement GLP-1 agonists and other anti-obesity drug mechanisms of action as well as to have a potential role as a monotherapy.

Previous wording

In April 2024, Skye uplisted to the NASDAQ Global Market® stock exchange from the OTCQB and in August of 2024 the Company's Convertible Note was settled for shares of the Company's common stock.

Current wording

In April 2024, Skye uplisted to the NASDAQ Global Market® stock exchange from the OTCQB.

Previous wording

On May 10, 2024, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with Piper Sandler & Co, as the sales agent (the “Sales Agent”), under which we may, from time to time, sell up to $100,000,000 of shares of our common stock through the Sales Agent (the “ATM Offering”). We are not obligated to, and we cannot provide any assurances that we will continue to, make any sales of the shares under the ATM Agreement. We will pay the Sales Agent a commission for their services in acting as agent in the sale of common stock in an amount up to 3% of the gross sales price per share sold. During the three andsix months ended June 30, 2024, we did not issue any shares under the ATM Offering.

Current wording

On May 10, 2024, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with Piper Sandler & Co, as the sales agent (the “Sales Agent”), under which we may, from time to time, sell up to $100,000,000 of shares of our common stock through the Sales Agent (the “ATM Offering”). We are not obligated to, and we cannot provide any assurances that we will make any sales of the shares under the ATM Agreement. We will pay the Sales Agent a commission for their services in acting as agent in the sale of common stock in an amount up to 3% of the gross sales price per share sold. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we did not issue any shares under the ATM Offering.

Previous wording

We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on March 16, 2011, and our headquarters are based in San Diego, CA. Since our incorporation, we have devoted substantially all of our efforts to building our product portfolio through the acquisition of clinical assets and licensing agreements, carrying out research and development, building infrastructure and raising capital.

Current wording

We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on March 16, 2011, and our headquarters are based in San Diego, CA. We also maintain office space in San Francisco, CA. Since our incorporation, we have devoted substantially all of our efforts to building our product portfolio through the acquisition of clinical assets and licensing agreements, carrying out research and development, building infrastructure and raising capital.

Previous wording

To date, we have not generated any revenue. We do not expect to receive any revenue from our drug candidate or any future drug candidates that we develop unless and until we obtain regulatory approval for, and commercialize, our drug candidate or future drug candidates or generate revenue from collaborative agreements with third parties.

Current wording

To date, we have not generated any revenue. We do not expect to receive any revenue from our lead drug candidate, nimacimab, or any future drug candidates that we develop unless and until we obtain regulatory approval for, and commercialize, nimacimab or future drug candidates or generate revenue from collaborative agreements with third parties.

Previous wording

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we incurred $4,078,751 in research and development expenses primarily related to residual costs from our legacy Phase 2a SBI-100 OE clinical trial and costs from the preparation of the launch of our Phase 2 clinical trial for obesity. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we incurred $1,788,434 in research and development expense primarily related to our efforts in conducting the Phase 1 SBI-100 OE clinical trial.

Current wording

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we incurred $4,883,337 in research and development expenses primarily related to our Phase 2 clinical trial of nimacimab for obesity, manufacturing and residual costs from our legacy Phase 2a SBI-100 OE clinical trial. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we incurred $1,254,653 in research and development expense primarily related to our efforts in conducting the Phase 1 SBI-100 OE clinical trial.

Previous wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we incurred $6,025,201 in research and development expenses primarily related to our efforts in conducting the Phase 2a SBI-100 OE clinical trial and costs from the preparation of the launch of our Phase 2 clinical trial for obesity. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we incurred $2,973,314 in research and development expense primarily related to our efforts in conducting the Phase 1 SBI-100 OE clinical trial.

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we incurred $10,908,538 in research and development expenses primarily related to our Phase 2 clinical trial of nimacimab for obesity, manufacturing and residual costs from our legacy Phase 2a SBI-100 OE clinical trial. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we incurred $4,227,967 in research and development expense primarily related to our efforts in conducting the Phase 1 SBI-100 OE clinical trial.

Previous wording

We expect that our ongoing research and development expenses will consist of costs incurred for the development of our drug candidate or future drug candidates, including, but not limited to:

Current wording

We expect that our ongoing research and development expenses will consist of costs incurred for the development of our lead drug candidate, nimacimab, or our future drug candidates, including, but not limited to:

Previous wording

The process of conducting the necessary clinical research to obtain regulatory approval is costly and time consuming and the successful development of our drug candidates is highly uncertain. Our future research and development expenses will depend on the clinical success of our current and future drug candidates as well as ongoing assessments of the commercial potential of such drug candidates. In addition, we cannot forecast with any degree of certainty which drug candidates may be subject to future collaborations, when such arrangements will be secured, if at all, and to what degree such arrangements would affect our development plans and capital requirements. We expect to incur increased research and development expenses in the future as we continue our efforts towards advancing our lead program for nimacimab.

Current wording

The process of conducting the necessary clinical research to obtain regulatory approval is costly and time consuming and the successful development of our lead drug candidate, nimacimab, and any future drug candidate is highly uncertain. Our future research and development expenses will depend on the clinical success of nimacimab and any future drug candidates as well as ongoing assessments of the commercial potential of such drug candidates. In addition, we cannot forecast with any degree of certainty which drug candidates may be subject to future collaborations, when such arrangements will be secured, if at all, and to what degree such arrangements would affect our development plans and capital requirements. We expect to incur increased research and development expenses in the future as we continue our efforts towards advancing our lead program for nimacimab.

Previous wording

Our general and administrative expenses have fluctuated year-over-year as we have entered into various strategic acquisitions to restructure and reposition our company. Additionally, as a business in the early stages of drug development we are in the process of scaling our operations by hiring additional employees and building the infrastructure necessary to increase efficiencies. These initiatives have resulted in additional costs related to the implementation of certain systems, insurance, legal and accounting costs related to operating as a public company. To incentivize our employees and be competitive to retain strong talent we issued additional equity awards in 2023 and 2024, which have resulted in increased stock-based compensation expense. We expect that our general and administrative expenses will continue to increase in the future in order to support our expected increase in research and development activities, including increased salaries and other related costs, stock-based compensation and consulting fees for executive, finance, accounting and business development functions. We also expect general and administrative expenses to increase as a result of additional costs associated with being a public company and our uplisting to Nasdaq, including expenses related to compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq, additional insurance expenses, investor relations activities and other administration and professional services. Other significant costs are expected to include legal fees relating to patent and corporate matters, facility costs and fees for accounting and other consulting services.

Current wording

Our general and administrative expenses have fluctuated year-over-year as we have entered into various strategic acquisitions to restructure and reposition our company. Additionally, as a business in the early stages of drug development we are in the process of scaling our operations by hiring additional employees and building the infrastructure necessary to increase efficiencies. These initiatives have resulted in additional costs related to the implementation of certain systems, insurance, facilities, legal, tax and accounting costs. As a public company, we expect to incur additional expenses related to insurance, investor relations activities, legal and other administration and professional services to comply with the rules and regulations of the SEC, FINRA and Nasdaq. Other significant costs are expected to include legal fees relating to patent and corporate matters, business development costs and fees for consulting services. To incentivize our employees and be competitive to retain strong talent we issued additional equity awards in 2023 and 2024, which have resulted in increased stock-based compensation expense. We also expect that certain general and administrative expenses which are commensurate with headcount, will continue to increase in the future in order to support our expected increase in research and development activities, including increased salaries, technology, facilities and other related costs.

Previous wording

Other (income) expense primarily includes a gain from the sale of the AVI building (see Note 2 to the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), interest income and interest expense incurred from our short term convertible debt.

Current wording

Other (income) expense primarily includes a gain from the sale of the AVI building (see Note 2 to the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), interest income and interest expense incurred from the Convertible Note which was converted during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

There have been no material changes in our Critical Accounting Estimates from the information provided in the "Critical Accounting Estimates" section of "Item 7- Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

There have been no material changes in our Critical Accounting Estimates from the information provided in the "Critical Accounting Estimates" section of "Item 7- Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, except, for the addition of our critical accounting estimate related to the estimate for accrued legal contingencies and related expenses and loss recoveries.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased by $2,290,317 as compared to the same period in 2023. The net increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to an increase of $421,263 in research and development salaries and equity based compensation, a net increase of $1,489,843 in contracted clinical costs associated with the completion of our Phase 2a glaucoma clinical trial and the preparation for our Phase 2 clinical trial for obesity. In connection with the discontinuation of our clinical trials for SBI-100 OE, we incurred contract cancellation fees and other general expenses of $269,189. In addition, there was an increase in consulting fees of $148,882 related to our clinical trial for obesity, which was offset by a decrease in license fees of $73,087 from the elimination of the SBI-200 license agreement with the University of Mississippi compared to the prior year.

Current wording

Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, increased by $3,628,684 as compared to the same period in 2023. The net increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to an increase of $693,556 in research and development salaries and equity based compensation, a net increase of $2,735,109 in contracted clinical and manufacturing costs from our Phase 2 clinical trial of nimacimab for obesity, an increase of $74,758 in consulting expense, and an increase of $122,174 in travel and other business expenses.

Previous wording

Below is a summary of our general and administrative expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and to the same period in 2023:

Current wording

Below is a summary of our general and administrative expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2024, and for the same period in 2023:

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased by $3,120,415 as compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits of $1,520,647 from the recognition of stock-based compensation expense. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, professional fees increased by $945,873 due to services provided under a financial advisory agreement, professional services related to the registration of the resale of shares issued in the January and March 2024 PIPE Financings shares and general corporate legal fees associated with our uplisting to Nasdaq, the filing of our shelf registration statement and the entry into our ATM Agreement. Other increases included insurance and other general business expenses of $60,755 and $444,713, respectively. The increases in insurance and general business costs related to increased liability coverage, the initial listing fee paid to Nasdaq and regulatory agency filing fees.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, increased by $2,403,028 as compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits of $1,826,208 driven by stock-based compensation expense from the achievement of certain performance based milestones related to RSUs granted to members of management and a member of the board of directors of the Company and increased headcount. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, professional fees increased by $214,192 due to services provided under a financial advisory agreement, increased corporate tax fees and corporate legal fees related to patent prosecution for nimacimab. The net increase included an offset of $164,000 from the reduction in general corporate legal expenses related to the Cunning Lawsuit and Partner Re case as compared to the prior period.

Previous wording

Below is a summary of our other (income) expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and to the same period in 2023:

Current wording

Below is a summary of our other (income) expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and for the same period in 2023:

Previous wording

For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we had net other income of $510,826 related primarily to the increase in interest income of $952,639 resulting from interest payable on our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash on deposit with financial institutions, offset by an increase of $263,623 related party interest expense from the Convertible Note (as defined in Note 5 to the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). In addition, during the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized wind down costs of $87,072 from the EHT Acquisition.

Current wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, we had net other income of $1,070,499 related primarily to the increase in interest income of $891,135 resulting from interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and the restricted cash on deposit with financial institutions, offset by a decrease in interest expense primarily from the reversal of accrued interest on our legal contingency, which was vacated. The interest income was offset by an increase in interest expense from the Convertible Note (as defined in Note 5 to the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

Previous wording

Research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased by $3,051,887 as compared to the same period in 2023. The net increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to an increase of $800,780 in research and development salaries from increased headcount and equity based compensation, a net increase of $1,835,309 in contracted clinical costs associated with clinical trial expenses from the completion of our Phase 2a clinical trial for glaucoma and the preparation for our Phase 2 clinical trial for obesity.

Current wording

Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased by $6,680,571 as compared to the same period in 2023. The net increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to an increase of $1,494,336 in research and development salaries from increased headcount and equity based compensation, a net increase of $4,570,417 in contracted clinical costs and manufacturing associated with our clinical trial for nimacimab in obesity and the completion of our Phase 2a clinical trial for SBI-100 OE in glaucoma. In addition, we had increased travel expenses of $95,275 due to our increased presence at conferences and events during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

In connection with the discontinuation of our clinical trials for SBI-100 OE, we incurred contract cancellation fees and other general expenses of $270,638. In addition, there was an increase in consulting fees of $191,095 related to our Phase 2 clinical trial for obesity, which was offset by a decrease in license fees of $70,248 from the elimination of the SBI-200 license agreement with the University of Mississippi in the prior year.

Current wording

In connection with the discontinuation of our clinical trials for SBI-100 OE, we incurred contract cancellation fees and other general expenses of $335,022. In addition, there was an increase in consulting fees of $265,853 related to our Phase 2 clinical trial for nimacimab in obesity, which was offset by a decrease in license fees of $70,248 from the elimination of the SBI-200 license agreement with the University of Mississippi in the prior year.

Previous wording

Below is a summary of our general and administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and to the same period in 2023:

Current wording

Below is a summary of our general and administrative expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and for the same period in 2023:

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased by $5,410,937 as compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits of $3,573,816 from increased headcount and the recognition of stock based compensation expense due to the achievement of certain performance based milestones related to RSUs granted to members of management and members of the board of directors of the Company.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased by $7,813,970 as compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits of $5,389,259 from increased headcount and the recognition of stock based compensation expense due to the achievement of certain performance based milestones related to RSUs granted to members of management and a members of the board of directors of the Company.

Previous wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, professional fees increased by $974,077 due to services provided under a financial advisory agreement, professional services related to the registration of the resale of shares issued in the January and March PIPE Financings and general corporate legal fees associated with our uplisting to Nasdaq, the filing of our shelf registration statement, regulatory agency filing fees, legal fees related to nimacimab patent prosecution, increased tax fees due to increased complexity and the entry into the ATM Agreement. Other increases included board fees, other general business expenses, consulting, insurance and travel of $62,473, $534,914, $113,637, $112,505 and $96,681, respectively.

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, professional fees increased by $1,035,567 due to services provided under a financial advisory agreement, professional services related to the registration of the resale of shares issued in the January and March PIPE Financings and general corporate legal fees associated with our uplisting to Nasdaq, the filing of our shelf registration statement, legal fees related to nimacimab patent prosecution, increased tax fees due to increased tax complexity and the entry into the ATM Agreement. In addition, our general business expenses increased by $875,842 due to regulatory agency filing fees, the Nasdaq initial listing fee, recruiting fees, investor relations fees and corporate events. Other increases included consulting, insurance, marketing, software and travel of $127,188, $177,458, $130,907, $73,704 and $122,630, respectively.

Previous wording

Below is a summary of our other (income) expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and to the same period in 2023:

Current wording

Below is a summary of our other (income) expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and for the same period in 2023:

Previous wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had net other income of $1,645,545 related primarily to the gain on the sale of the AVI building of $1,145,141, an increase in interest income of $1,355,679, offset by an increase of $682,160 in related party interest expense from the Convertible Note. In addition, during 2023 we incurred a one-time debt conversion inducement expense of $1,383,285 and recognized wind down costs of $470,181 from the EHT Acquisition.

Current wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we had net other income of $2,716,044 related primarily to the gain on the sale of the AVI building and collections from the sale of VDL of $1,217,978, an increase in interest income of $2,246,819, offset by a net increase of $320,087 in interest expense from an increase in interest on our Convertible Note offset by the reversal of interest from the judgment related to the Cunning Lawsuit. In addition, during 2023, we incurred a one-time debt conversion inducement expense of $1,383,285 and recognized wind down costs of $455,504 from the EHT Acquisition.

Previous wording

We have incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception, and as of June 30, 2024, we had working capital of $72,681,890, an accumulated deficit of $117,304,896, and stockholders’ equity of $72,809,051. We had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $74,120,854 as of June 30, 2024, as compared to $1,256,453 as of December 31, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred losses from operations of $14,557,821 and $5,943,155, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred net losses of $12,922,347 and $8,279,020, respectively.

Current wording

We have incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception, and as of September 30, 2024, we had working capital of $74,184,006, an accumulated deficit of $121,203,193, and stockholders’ equity of $75,803,375. We had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $67,412,614 as of September 30, 2024, as compared to $1,256,453 as of December 31, 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred losses from operations of $19,526,617 and $30,648,916, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred net losses of $16,820,644 and $33,224,854, respectively.

Previous wording

In January 2024 and March 2024, we completed the January and March PIPE Financings, in which we raised combined net aggregate proceeds of $83,556,563. We expect the capital from the January and March PIPE Financings to fund our Phase 2 clinical trial for obesity through top line Phase 2 data in late 2025 and the potential expansion of our metabolic program.

Current wording

In January 2024 and March 2024, we completed the January and March PIPE Financings (as such terms are defined in Note 6 to the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), in which we raised combined net aggregate proceeds of $83,556,563. We expect the capital from the January and March PIPE Financings to fund our Phase 2 clinical trial for obesity through top line Phase 2 data in late 2025 and the potential expansion of our metabolic program.

Previous wording

Subsequent to June 30, 2024, the holder of the Convertible Note exercised their conversion option and converted the principal balance of the Convertible Note into 968,973 shares of our common stock.

Current wording

In August 2024, the holder of the Convertible Note exercised their conversion option and converted the principal balance of $5,000,000 into 968,973 shares of our common stock.

Previous wording

The Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on the basis of the Company continuing as agoing concern for the next 12 months. Based on its current operational requirements, the Company believes that its current cash will be sufficient to fund its projected operations for at least 12 months from the date of the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. However, our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement that involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary materially. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our capital resources sooner than we expect. Additionally, the process of testing product candidates in clinical trials is costly, and the timing of progress and expenses in these trials is uncertain.

Current wording

The Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on the basis of the Company continuing as a going concern for the next 12 months. Based on its current operational requirements, the Company believes that its current cash will be sufficient to fund its projected operations for at least 12 months from the date of the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. However, our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement that involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary materially. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our capital resources sooner than we expect. Additionally, the process of testing product candidates in clinical trials is costly, and the timing of progress and expenses in these trials is uncertain.

Previous wording

•the timing of, and the costs involved in, obtaining regulatory approvals for any of our current or future drug candidates;

Current wording

•the timing of, and the costs involved in, obtaining regulatory approvals for any of nimacimab or any future drug candidates;

Previous wording

•the costs associated with being a public company, including of our uplisting to Nasdaq;

Previous wording

Cash used in operating activities of $11,801,659 during the six months ended June 30, 2024, reflected a net loss of $12,922,347, partially offset by aggregate non-cash charges of $3,963,183 and included a $2,842,495 net change in our operating assets and liabilities.

Current wording

Cash used in operating activities of $17,064,377 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, reflected a net loss of $16,820,644, partially offset by aggregate non-cash charges of $1,515,581 and included a $1,759,314 net change in our operating assets and liabilities.

Previous wording

Non-cash charges included $4,306,653 for stock-based compensation expense primarily attributable to the vesting of RSUs related to the achievement of certain market based performance milestones, $487,527 in non-cash interest expense debt amortization expense, $1,145,141 gain from the sale of a real estate asset and $246,000 from the write-off of vendor deposits. The net change in our operating assets and liabilities included a $2,735,219 cash outflow from changes in our prepaid expenses and other current assets, a $30,984 net cash outflow from changes in our accrued expenses and other current liabilities and a $76,292 cash outflow from the repayment of our accounts payable.

Current wording

Non-cash charges included $6,228,270 for stock-based compensation expense primarily attributable to the vesting of RSUs related to the achievement of certain market based performance milestones, $599,006 in non-cash interest expense debt amortization expense, $1,217,978 gain from the sale of a real estate asset, $123,347 in depreciation and amortization and $325,610 from the write-off of vendor deposits. The net change in our operating assets and liabilities included a $2,076,835 cash outflow from changes in our prepaid expenses and other current assets, a $711,281 net cash outflow from changes in our accrued expenses and other current liabilities and a $375,760 cash outflow from the repayment of our accounts payable.

Showing the first 40 of 45 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In August of 2024, the Convertible Note (as defined in Note 5 to the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated