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Bankwell Financial Group, Inc.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 7, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 7, 2025

BWFG$70.12-0.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-06.

0001505732-24-000223

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-07.

0001505732-25-000089

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 119 previous paragraphs and 118 current paragraphs.

63 unchanged; 31 reworded; 23 added; 20 removed; 5 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 20 previous and 18 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (23)

Current report

We strive to be the preferred banking provider, offering a compelling alternative to larger institutions. Our strategy rests

Current report

•Strategic Market Reach: While we serve our client base within 100 miles of our branch network, we also selectively pursue commercial banking opportunities beyond this radius, leveraging established business relationships and technology to support our clients’ growth.

Current report

•Experienced Leadership: Our Executive Management Team brings a proven track record of success and deep industry expertise.

Current report

•Dedicated Board of Directors: Our Board combines valuable expertise with close community ties, ensuring we understand and respond to local needs and are positioned to capitalize on market opportunities.

Current report

•Disciplined Risk Management: We employ a robust and proactive risk management framework to safeguard assets, ensure regulatory compliance, and support sustainable growth.

Current report

•Strong Capital Position: Our capital position has facilitated our growth and is integral to the execution of our business

Current report

•Scalable Operating Platform: Designed for efficiency and scalability, our platform supports our growth and provides a

Current report

Revenues (net interest income plus noninterest income) for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 were $23.6 million, versus $22.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. The increase in revenues for the quarter was mainly attributable to a decrease in interest expense, an increase in service charges and fees, and an increase in interest and dividends on securities.

Current report

Net income available to common shareholders was$6.9 million, or $0.87 perdiluted share, and $3.8 million, or $0.48 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase over the prior year period was primarily due to the aforementioned increase in revenues and a decrease in provision for credit losses.

Current report

FTE net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was$22.2 million and $21.2 million, respectively.

Current report

The following table compares noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Current report

The following table compares noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Current report

(1) Excludes the positive fair value effect of the portfolio layer swap of $348 thousand for Comm ercial Real Estate at March 31, 2025.

Current report

(1) Excludes the positive fair value effect of the portfolio layer swap of $348 thousand for Commercial Real Estate at March 31, 2025.

Current report

Credit quality indicators. To measure credit risk for the loan portfolios, the Company employs a credit risk rating system. This risk rating represents an assessed level of a loan’s risk based on the character and creditworthiness of the borrower/guarantor, the capacity of the borrower to adequately service the debt, any credit enhancements or additional sources of repayment, and the quality, value and coverage of the collateral, if any. The following table presents credit risk ratings as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

Current report

(1) 99.4% and 99.6% of Risk Rated 6 loans are current on payments, 95.8% and 93.0% are guaranteed by ultra-high net worth sponsors as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Current report

Nonaccrual loans totaled$26.4 million at March 31, 2025 and $53.3 million at December 31, 2024. During the first quarter of 2025, the Company sold a $27.1 million multifamily commercial real estate loan on nonperforming status at par value.

Current report

Brokered certificates of depo sits totaled$570.3 million at March 31, 2025 and $651.5 million at December 31, 2024, respectively. Brokered money market accounts totaled $54.1 million at March 31, 2025 and $53.5 million at December 31, 2024, respectively. Certificate of deposits from national listing services were $109.5 million and $109.1 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. There were no one-way buy CDARS or one-way buy ICS at March 31, 2025 or December 31, 2024. Brokered deposits are comprised of Brokered CDs, brokered money market accounts, one-way buy CDARS, and one-way buy ICS.
Removed paragraphs (20)

Previous report

We are focused on being the banking provider of choice and to serve as an alternative to our larger competitors. We aim to do this through:

Previous report

•Organic growth and strategic acquisitions when market opportunities present themselves;

Previous report

•Utilization of efficient and scalable infrastructure; and

Previous report

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, net interest income was $20.7 million, a decrease of $2.0 million or 8.7% when compared to the same period in 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net interest income was $63.1 million, a decrease of $9.1 million or 12.7% when compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in net interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to an increase in interest expense partially offset by an increase in interest on loans due to higher overall loan yields.

Previous report

Net income available to common shareholders was $1.9 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, and $9.8 million, or $1.25 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Net income available to common shareholders was $6.8 million, or $0.86 per diluted share, and $28.1 million, or $3.58 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to an increase in the provision for credit losses and an increase in interest expense. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in interest on loans due to higher overall loan yields.

Previous report

FTE net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $20.8 million and $22.7 million, respectively. FTE net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $63.3 million and $72.4 million, respectively.

Previous report

nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Previous report

The increase in provision for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily driven due to charge-offs of $20.1 million partially offset by recoveries of $1.3 million.

Previous report

The following tables compare noninterest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Previous report

The following tables compare noninterest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Previous report

(1) Excludes the positive fair value effect of the portfolio layer swap of $1,200 thousand for Commercial Real Estate at September 30, 2024.

Previous report

(1) Excludes the positive fair value effect of the portfolio layer swap of $1,200 thousand for Commercial Real Estate at September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Nonperforming assets totaled $65.5 million and represented 2.07% of total assets at September 30, 2024, compared to $49.2 million and 1.53% of total assets at December 31, 2023. Nonaccrual loans totaled $65.5 million at September 30, 2024 and $49.2 million at December 31, 2023. Nonaccrual loans were $56.2 million as of June 30, 2024. The increase in nonaccrual loans compared to June 30, 2024 was primarily due to a $27.1 million 1 commercial real estate multi-family loan that was placed on nonaccrual in the third quarter of 2024. The increase was partially offset by two loans that were partially charged-off for a total of $15.4 million and two loans that were paid off totaling $4.7 million in the third quarter of 2024.

Previous report

As of November 6, 2024, the Company has a signed agreement for the sale of this loan at par value. As of September 30, 2024, this loan comprises 1.03% of the 2.50% nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans.

Previous report

We evaluate the adequacy of the ACL-Loans based on "forward looking" expected losses. Management believes that the current ACL-Loans will be adequate to absorb credit losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible based on the evaluation of known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. The evaluation takes into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and size of the portfolio, overall portfolio quality and specific problem loans, and current economic conditions which may affect the borrowers’ ability to pay. The evaluation also details historical losses by loan segment and the resulting credit loss rates which are projected for current loan total amounts. Loss estimates for specified problem loans are also detailed. All of the factors considered in the analysis of the adequacy of the ACL-Loans may be subject to change.

Previous report

Brokered certificates of deposits totaled $730.6 million at September 30, 2024 and $860.5 million at December 31, 2023. There were no certificates of deposits from national listing services at September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023. Brokered money market accounts totaled $52.9 million at September 30, 2024 and $91.4 million at December 31, 2023.
Reworded paragraphs (31)

Previous wording

Returns on average shareholders' equity and average assets for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were 2.83% and 0.24%, respectively, compared to 15.19% and 1.19%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Returns on average shareholders' equity and average assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were 3.35% and 0.29%, respectively, compared to 15.16% and 1.16%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Current wording

Returns on average shareholders' equity and average assets for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were 10.16% and 0.86%, respectively, compared to 5.59% and 0.47%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on loans, securities, and cash less interest paid on deposits and other borrowings, and is the primary source of our operating income. Net interest income is affected by the level of interest rates, changes in interest rates and changes in the amount and composition of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. Included in interest income are certain loan fees, such as deferred origination fees and late charges. We convert tax-exempt income to a fully taxable equivalent ("FTE") basis using the statutory federal income tax rate adjusted for applicable state income taxes net of the related federal tax benefit. The average balances are principally daily averages. Interest income on loans includes the effect of deferred loan fees and costs accounted for as yield adjustments. Premium amortization and discount accretion are included in the respective interest income and interest expense amounts.

Current wording

Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on loans and securities and interest paid on deposits and other borrowings, and is the primary source of our operating income. Net interest income is affected by the level of interest rates, changes in interest rates and changes in the amount and composition of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. Included in interest income are certain loan fees, such as deferred origination fees and late charges. We convert tax-exempt income to a fully taxable equivalent ("FTE") basis using the statutory federal income tax rate adjusted for applicable state income taxes net of the related federal tax benefit. The average balances are principally daily averages. Interest income on loans includes the effect of deferred loan fees and costs accounted for as yield adjustments. Premium amortization and discount accretion are included in the respective interest income and interest expense amounts.

Previous wording

FTE interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2024 remained flat at $48.3 million, compared to FTE interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2023. FTE interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased by $5.2 million, or 3.7%, to $144.4 million, compared to FTE interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This increase was due to an increase in interest and fees on loans due to higher overall loan yields.

Current wording

FTE interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased by $0.3 million, or 0.6%, to $48.6 million, compared to FTE interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This increase was due to an increase in interest and fees on loans due to higher overall loan yields.

Previous wording

Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased by $1.9 million compared to interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased by $14.2 million compared to interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was driven by an increase in rates on interest bearing deposits.

Current wording

Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased by $0.7 million compared to interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was driven by a decrease in interest expense on deposits, resulting from a decrease in rates on interest bearing deposits.

Previous wording

The following tables present the average balances and yields earned on interest earning assets and average balances and weighted average rates paid on our funding liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

The following table presents the average balances and yields earned on interest earning assets and average balances and weighted average rates paid on our funding liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Previous wording

(2)The adjustment for securities and loans taxable equivalency amounted to $122 thousand and $52 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

(2)The adjustment for securities and loans taxable equi valency amounted to $142 thousand and $51 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

The provision (credit) for credit losses is based on management’s periodic assessment of the adequacy of our ACL-Loans and ACL-Unfunded Commitments which, in turn, is based on interrelated factors such as the composition of our loan portfolio and its inherent risk characteristics, the level of nonperforming loans and net charge-offs, both current and historic, local economic and credit conditions, the direction of real estate values, and regulatory guidelines. The provision (credit) for credit losses is charged against earnings in order to maintain our ACL-Loans and ACL-Unfunded Commitments and reflects management’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date.

Current wording

The provision for credit losses is based on management’s periodic assessment of the adequacy of our ACL-Loans and ACL-Unfunded Commitments which, in turn, is based on interrelated factors such as the composition of our loan portfolio and its inherent risk characteristics, the level of nonperforming loans and net charge-offs, both current and historic, economic and credit conditions, the direction of real estate values, and regulatory guidelines. The provision for credit losses is charged against earnings in order to maintain our ACL-Loans and ACL-Unfunded Commitments and reflects management’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date.

Previous wording

The provision for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $6.3 million compared to a credit for credit losses of $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The provision for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $18.2 million compared to a provision for credit losses of $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in the provision for credit losses for the quarter was primarily due to a charge-off of $8.2 million. The increase was partially offset by a $1.0 million recovery on a previously charged-off loan.

Current wording

The provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $0.5 million compared to a provision for credit losses of $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Noninterest income increased by $0.4 million to $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. Noninterest income decreased by $1.0 million to $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in noninterest income was driven by an increase in service charges and fees for the three months ended 2024. The decrease in noninterest income was driven by a decrease in SBA loan sales partially offset by an increase in service charges and fees for the nine months ended 2024.

Current wording

Noninterest income increased by $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in noninterest income was mainly driven by higher service charges and fees for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Noninterest expense increased by $0.7 million to $12.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. Noninterest expense increased by $0.9 million to $38.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in noninterest expense was primarily driven by an increase in professional services for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

Noninterest expense increased by $0.8 million to $14.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 totaled $0.8 million and $3.1 million, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were 29.0% and 23.9%, respectively. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 totaled $2.5 million and $8.4 million, respectively. The effective tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were 26.6% and 23.1%, respectively.

Current wording

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 totaled $2.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were 23.2% and 26.0%, respectively.

Previous wording

Assets totaled $3.2 billion at September 30, 2024 a decrease of $54.4 million or 1.7% compared to December 31, 2023. Gross loans totaled $2.6 billion at September 30, 2024, a decrease of $95.4 million or 3.5% compared to December 31, 2023. Deposits totaled $2.7 billion at September 30, 2024, a decrease of $48.6 million, or 1.8% compared to December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Assets totaled $3.2 billion at March 31, 2025 a decrease of $84.6 million or 2.6% compared to December 31, 2024. Gross loans totaled $2.6 billion at March 31, 2025, a decrease of $61.0 million or 2.3% compared to December 31, 2024. Deposits totaled $2.8 billion at March 31, 2025, a decrease of $37.1 million, or 1.3% compared to December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Shareholders’ equity totaled $267.9 million as of September 30, 2024, an increase of $2.2 million compared to December 31, 2023, primarily a result of net income of $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was partially offset by dividends paid of $4.7 million.

Current wording

Shareholders’ equity totaled $275.2 million as of March 31, 2025, an increase of $4.7 million compared to December 31, 2024, primarily a result of net income of $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was partially offset by dividends paid of $1.6 million and share repurchases of $0.9 million.

Previous wording

Total loans before deferred loan fees and the ACL-Loans were $2.6 billion at September 30, 2024 and $2.7 billion at December 31, 2023. Total gross loans decreased $95.4 million as of September 30, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Total loans before deferred loan fees and the ACL-Loans were $2.6 billion at March 31, 2025 and $2.7 billion at December 31, 2024. Total gross loans decreased $61.0 million as of March 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

(1)Excl udes the positive fair value effect of the portfolio layer swap of $1,200 thousand and the positive fair value effect of the portfolio layer swap of $742 thousand for Commercial Real Estate at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Current wording

(1) Excludes the positive fair value effect of the portfolio layer swap of $348 thousand and the positive fair value effect of the portfolio layer swap of $219 thousand for Commercial Real Estate at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

Asof September 30, 2024, the Bank had $166.1 million of loans collateralized by offices, which represented 6.3% of the total loan portfolio. Most of the properties in this portfolio are in suburban locations. 96.7% of this portfolio was pass rated, and there were two relationships totaling $5.5 million on nonaccrual status. As of September 30, 2024, we had $284.6 million of loans collateralized by multifamily properties, which represented 10.9% of the total loan portfolio. These properties are all located in Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, or New Jersey, with nine properties, totaling $51.7 million, located in New York City. 78.9% of the New York City exposure is located in Brooklyn, 11.6% in Manhattan and the remaining 9.5% in Queens.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025, the Bank had $160.4 million of loans collateralized by offices, which represented 8.9% of the total loan portfolio. Most of the properties in this portfolio are in suburban locations. 96.6% of this portfolio was pass rated, and there were two relationships totaling $5.5 million on nonaccrual status. We also performed an additional review of our multifamily exposure. As of March 31, 2025, we had $253.6 million of loans collateralized by multifamily properties, which represented 9.6% of the total loan portfolio. 89.7% of the portfolio is pass rated and current. These properties are all located in Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, or Pennsylvania, with eight properties, totaling $50.1 million, located in New York City. 78.3% of the New York City exposure is located in Brooklyn, 11.9% in Manhattan and the remaining 9.8% in Queens.

Previous wording

Credit risk management involves a partnership between our relationship managers and our credit approval, portfolio management, credit administration and collections departments. Disciplined underwriting, portfolio monitoring and early problem recognition are important aspects of maintaining our high credit quality standards and low levels of nonperforming assets since our inception in 2002.

Current wording

Credit risk management involves a partnership between our relationship managers and our credit approval, portfolio management, credit administration and collections teams. Disciplined underwriting, portfolio monitoring and early problem recognition are important aspects of maintaining our high credit quality standards.

Previous wording

There was no Other Real Estate Owned ("OREO") at September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.

Current wording

There was no Other Real Estate Owned ("OREO") at March 31, 2025 and $8.3 million of OREO at December 31, 2024. During the first quarter of 2025, the Company sold a property that it had acquired during the fourth quarter of 2024 and held as an OREO asset. The OREO asset had previously secured a non-performing construction loan. The Company received net proceeds from the sale of such OREO in the amount of $8.2 million.

Previous wording

We estimate losses on specific loans, or groups of loans, where the probable loss can be identified and reasonably determined. The balance of our ACL-Loans is based on internally assigned risk classifications of loans, the Bank’s and peer banks’ historical loss experience, changes in the nature of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, industry concentrations, delinquency trends, current economic factors and the estimated impact of current economic conditions on certain historical loan loss rates.

Current wording

Our Board of Directors has adopted an Allowance for Credit Losses policy designed to provide management with a methodology for determining and documenting the allowance for credit losses for each reporting period. We evaluate the adequacy of the ACL-Loans at least quarterly, and in determining our ACL-Loans, we estimate losses on specific loans, or groups of loans, where the probable loss can be identified and reasonably determined. The balance of our ACL-Loans is based on internally assigned risk classifications of loans, the Bank’s and peer banks’ historical loss experience, changes in the nature of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, industry concentrations, delinquency trends, current economic factors and the estimated impact of current economic conditions on certain historical loan loss rates.

Previous wording

Our general practice is to identify problem credits early and recognize full or partial charge-offs as promptly as practicable when it is determined that it is probable that the loan will not be repaid according to its original contractual terms, including principal and interest. Full or partial charge-offs on collateral dependent individually evaluated loans are recognized when the collateral is deemed to be insufficient to support the carrying value of the loan. We do not recognize a recovery when an updated appraisal indicates a subsequent increase in value of the collateral.

Current wording

Our general practice is to identify problem credits early and recognize full or partial charge-offs as promptly as practicable when it is determined that it is probable that the loan will not be repaid according to its original contractual terms, including principal and interest. Full or partial charge-offs on collateral dependent loans are recognized when the collateral is deemed to be insufficient to support the carrying value of the loan. We do not recognize a recovery when an updated appraisal indicates a subsequent increase in value of the collateral.

Previous wording

Our charge-off policies, which comply with standards established by our banking regulators, are consistently applied from period to period. Charge-offs are recorded on a monthly basis, as incurred. Partially charged-off loans continue to be evaluated on a monthly basis and additional charge-offs may be recorded on the remaining loan balance based on the same criteria.

Current wording

Our charge-off policies, which comply with standards established by our banking regulators, are consistently applied from period to period. Charge-offs are recorded on a monthly basis, as incurred. Partially charged-off loans continue to be evaluated on a monthly basis and additional charge-offs or provisions for credit losses may be recorded on the remaining loan balance based on the same criteria.

Previous wording

At September 30, 2024, our ACL-Loans was $27.8 million and represented 1.06% of total gross loans, compared to $27.9 million, or 1.03% of total gross loans, at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

At March 31, 2025, our ACL-Loans was $29.5 million and represented 1.11% of total gross loans, compared to $29.0 million or 1.07% of total gross loans, at December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

At September 30, 2024, the carrying value of our investment securities portfolio totaled $145.9 million and represented 4.6% of total assets, compared to $127.6 million, or 4.0% of total assets, at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

At March 31, 2025, the carrying value of our investment securities portfolio totaled $136.0 million and represented 4.3% of total assets, compared to $146.1 million, or 4.5% of total assets, at December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

The net unrealized loss position on our investment portfolio at September 30, 2024 was $2.4 million and included gross unrealized gains of $3.0 million. The net unrealized loss position on our investment portfolio at December 31, 2023 was $7.5 million and included gross unrealized gains of $0.8 million.

Current wording

The net unrealized loss position on our investment portfolio at March 31, 2025 was $3.5 million and included gross unrealized gains of $1.4 million. The net unrealized loss position on our investment portfolio at December 31, 2024 was $4.9 million and included gross unrealized gains of $1.3 million.

Previous wording

Total deposits were $2.7 billion at September 30, 2024, a decrease of $48.6 million, from the balance at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Total deposits were $2.8 billion at March 31, 2025, a decrease of $37.1 million, from the balance at December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024, our FDIC insured deposits were $2.0 billion, or 75% of total deposits. Additionally, $116.1 million of deposits, or 4% of total deposits, are insured by standby letters of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025, our FDIC insured deposits were $1,948.0 million, or 71% of total deposits. Additionally, deposits totaling $118.6 million, or 4% oftotal deposits, are insured by standby letters of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston.

Previous wording

At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, time deposits with a denomination of $100 thousand or more, including CDARS and brokered deposits, totaled $1.2 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, maturing during the periods indicated in the table below:

Current wording

At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, time deposits with a denomination of $100 thousand or more, including CDARS and brokered deposits, totaled $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, maturing during the periods indicated in the table below:

Previous wording

We utilize advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, or FHLB, as part of our overall funding strategy and to meet short-term liquidity needs, and to a lesser degree, manage interest rate risk arising from the difference in asset and liability maturities. Total FHLB advances were $90.0 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Current wording

We utilize advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, or FHLB, as part of our overall funding strategy and to meet short-term liquidity needs, and to a lesser degree, manage interest rate risk arising from the difference in asset and liability maturities. Total FHLB advances were $40.0 million and $90.0 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

The Bank has additional borrowing capacity at the FHLB up to a certain percentage of the value of qualified collateral. In accordance with agreements with the FHLB, the qualified collateral must be free and clear of liens, pledges and encumbrances. At September 30, 2024, the Bank hadpledged $762.8 million of eligible loans as collateral to support borrowing capacity at the FHLB of Boston. As of September 30, 2024, the Bank had immediate availability to borrow an additional $280.0 million based on qualified collateral.

Current wording

The Bank has additional borrowing capacity at the FHLB up to a certain percentage of the value of qualified collateral. In accordance with agreements with the FHLB, the qualified collateral must be free and clear of liens, pledges and encumbrances. At March 31, 2025, the Bank had pledged $816.4 million of eligible loans as collateral to support borrowing capacity at the

Previous wording

Shareholders’ equity totaled $267.9 million as of September 30, 2024, an increase of $2.2 million compared to December 31, 2023, primarily a result of net income of $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was partially offset by dividends paid of $4.7 million.

Current wording

Shareholders’ equity totaled $275.2 million as of March 31, 2025, an increase of $4.7 million compared to December 31, 2024, primarily a result of net income of $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was partially offset by dividends paid of $1.6 million and share repurchases of $0.9 million.

Previous wording

The Bank and Company are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. At September 30, 2024, the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject and exceeded the regulatory minimum capital levels to be considered well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. At September 30, 2024, the Bank’s ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets was 11.80%, total capital to risk-weighted assets was 12.83%, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets was 11.80% and Tier 1 capital to average assets was 10.24%. At September 30, 2024, the Company met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject and exceeded the regulatory minimum capital levels to be considered well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. At September 30, 2024, the Company’s ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets was 9.70%, total capital to risk-weighted assets was 13.26%, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets was 9.70% and Tier 1 capital to average assets was 8.44%.

Current wording

The Bank and Company are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. At March 31, 2025, the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject and exceeded the regulatory minimum capital levels to be considered well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. At March 31, 2025, the Bank’s ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets was 12.10%, total capital to risk-weighted assets was 12.10%, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets was 13.21% and Tier 1 capital to average assets was 10.14%. At March 31, 2025, the Company met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject and exceeded the regulatory minimum capital levels to be considered well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. At March 31, 2025, the Company’s ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets was 10.04%, total capital to risk-weighted assets was 10.04%, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets was 13.70% and Tier 1 capital to average assets was 8.41%.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

FHLB. As of March 31, 2025, the Bank had immediate availability to borrow an additional $373.1 million from the FHLB based on qualified collateral.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (5)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(1)Average balances and yields for securities are based on amortized cost.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(2)The adjustment for securities and loans taxable equivalency amounted to $239 thousand and $154 thousand for the

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(3)Annualized net interest income as a percentage of earning assets.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(4)Yields are calculated using the contractual day count convention for each respective product type.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(3) Includes Special use, self storage, and land.