HUNTINGTON INGALLS INDUSTRIES INC
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 1, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 1, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-10-31.
0001501585-24-000042
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-01.
0001501585-25-000037
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 149 previous paragraphs and 141 current paragraphs.
83 unchanged; 43 reworded; 13 added; 21 removed; 2 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 17 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (13)
Current report
Defense Spending Environment – The fiscal year 2025 budget cycle ultimately concluded with the passage of the Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025, signed into law March 15, 2025. This marks the first time the DoD will operate under a Continuing Resolution ("CR") for the full fiscal year. While unprecedented, exceptions were made to the Navy Shipbuilding and Conversion account in the full-year CR to provide the authorities and necessary funding levels for program execution. Final defense appropriations provided by the CR broadly supported shipbuilding programs, including funding for three Arleigh Burke class (DDG 51) guided missile destroyers, one Virginia class (SSN 774) fast attack submarine, one San Antonio class (LPD 17) Amphibious Transport Dock, the RCOH for USSHarry S. Truman (CVN 75), and funding to support Columbia class (SSBN 826) submarines, CVN, and LHA programs. The CR also included funding for the Submarine Industrial Base for investment in critical areas including supplier capacity and capability, strategic outsourcing, workforce training and technology and infrastructure, and multi-year procurement authority was provided for the Virginia class (SSN 774) program. An earlier short-term CR funding the government from December 20, 2024 through March 14, 2025 included additional supplemental funding for expenses necessary for procurement of two fiscal year 2024 Virginia class (SSN 774) submarines, one fiscal year 2025 Virginia class (SSN 774) submarine, and to incrementally fund contract obligations for the improvement of workforce wages and non-executive level salaries on new or existing contracts pertaining to the Virginia class (SSN 774) submarine program or to other nuclear-powered vessel programs.
Current report
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments netted to zero, and did not have an effect on operating income. The Company’s Newport News segment continues to experience performance challenges in the construction of aircraft carriers and Virginia class (SSN 774) submarines. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments included significant unfavorable performance adjustments on the construction of Enterprise(CVN 80) and Virginia class (SSN 774) submarines, which were offset by contract incentives.
Current report
Key Segment Financial Measures
Current report
Refer to "Consolidated Operating Results" in this section for details related to sales and service revenues and segment operating income.
Current report
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments netted to zero, and did not have an effect on operating income. The Company’s Newport News segment continues to experience performance challenges in the construction of aircraft carriers and Virginia class (SSN 774) submarines. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments included significant unfavorable performance adjustments on the construction of Enterprise(CVN 80) and Virginia class (SSN 774) submarines, which were offset by contract incentives.
Current report
The Company’s Newport News segment continues to experience performance challenges in the construction of aircraft carriers and the Virginia class (SSN 774) submarine program.
Current report
Newport News segment operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $85 million, compared to segment operating income of $82 million for the same period in 2024. The increase was primarily driven by contract incentives on the Virginia class (SSN 774) submarine program and higher volumes on the Columbia class (SSBN 826) submarine program, partially offset by lower performance on aircraft carrier construction.
Current report
Segment cost of product sales for the three months ended March 31, 2025, decreased $80 million, or 5%, compared with the same period in 2024, primarily due to lower volumes described above.
Current report
Segment cost of service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2025, decreased $3 million compared with the same period in 2024, primarily as a result of lower volumes in naval nuclear support service at Newport News, and lower volumes in C5ISR at Mission Technologies, partially offset by higher volumes in cyber, electronic warfare & space at Mission Technologies and higher volumes in surface combatant services at Ingalls.
Current report
Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $28 million, compared with $21 million for the same period in 2024. The increase in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was driven by an increase in outstanding long-term debt from the prior year period.
Current report
•our dependence on the U.S. Government for substantially all of our business;
Current report
•our level of indebtedness and ability to service our indebtedness;
Current report
•subcontractor and supplier performance and the availability and pricing of raw materials and components;
Removed paragraphs (21)
Previous report
Defense Spending Environment- The President submitted the fiscal year 2025 Budget Request on March 11, 2024, which is under consideration by Congress. The budget request reflects continued investment in shipbuilding, funding two Arleigh Burke class (DDG 51) surface combatants, one San Antonio class (LPD 17) amphibious warship, and the lead Block VIVirginia class (SSN 774) submarine, which is proposed to be executed as a multiyear procurement. Additionally, the budget request continues funding for Ford class (CVN 78) nuclear aircraft carriers and the first of three years of full funding for the refueling and complex overhaul of USSHarry S. Truman (CVN 75). The budget request continues investment in the submarine industrial base and research and development on next generation large surface combatants (DDG(X)) and nuclear submarines (SSN(X)).
Previous report
Congressional consideration of the fiscal year 2025 President’s Budget Request began following its release in March 2024 and is continuing. The House and Senate Armed Services Committees have acted on their respective National Defense Authorization bills for fiscal year 2025. The full House approved its authorization bill, and the full Senate has not yet completed floor consideration of the Senate version. It is expected that the two bills will be reconciled to produce a final authorization measure. The full House also approved the fiscal year 2025 defense appropriations bill. The Senate Appropriations Committee advanced its defense appropriations measure out of committee and awaits further consideration by the full Senate.
Previous report
Appropriations for the Federal government for fiscal year 2025 have yet to be finalized, and the U.S. Government is therefore currently operating under a Continuing Resolution ("CR"), which funds government operations through December 20, 2024. We cannot predict the outcome of the fiscal year 2025 budget process, and it remains uncertain at this point whether fiscal year 2025 government operations will require additional short-term funding or if annual appropriations measures will be finalized by the expiration of the CR.
Previous report
Sales and service revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $67 million, or 2%, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to lower volumes at Ingalls and Newport News, partially offset by higher volumes at Mission Technologies.
Previous report
"Segment Operating Results" in this section for details related to segment operating income, as well as activity within each segment.
Previous report
Ingalls revenues, including intersegment sales, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased $79 million, or 4%, from the same period in 2023, primarily driven by higher volumes in surface combatants and amphibious assault ships, partially offset by lower volumes in the NSC program.
Previous report
Ingalls segment operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $165 million, compared to segment operating income of $193 million for the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by lower performance on surface combatants and amphibious assault ships, partially offset by a delivery contract incentive on USS Richard M. McCool Jr. (LPD29).
Previous report
Newport News revenues, including intersegment sales, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $87 million, or 2%, from the same period in 2023, primarily driven by cumulative catch-up adjustments on the Virginia class (SSN 774) submarine program and lower volumes on aircraft carriers and naval nuclear support services, partially offset by higher volumes in the Columbia class (SSBN 826) program.
Previous report
Newport News segment operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $15 million, compared to segment operating income of $90 million for the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by lower performance on the Virginia class (SSN 774) submarine program and aircraft carriers.
Previous report
Newport News segment operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $208 million, compared to segment operating income of $269 million for the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by lower performance on the Virginia class (SSN 774) submarine program and aircraft carriers, partially offset by contract adjustments and incentives on the RCOH program.
Previous report
Mission Technologies revenues, including intersegment sales, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased $270 million, or 14%, from the same period in 2023, primarily due to higher volumes in C5ISR and CEW&S.
Previous report
Mission Technologies segment operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $33 million, compared to segment operating income of $24 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily driven by higher volumes described above and higher equity income from nuclear and environmental joint ventures.
Previous report
Segment cost of product sales for the three months ended September 30, 2024, increased $18 million, or 1%, compared with the same period in 2023, primarily due to higher volumes in the Columbia class (SSBN 826) program and the Virginia class (SSN 774) submarine program at Newport News, partially offset by the lower volumes described above.
Previous report
Product sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $69 million, from the same period in 2023, primarily due to lower volumes on aircraft carriers and cumulative catch-up adjustments on the Virginia class (SSN 774) submarine program at Newport News, partially offset by higher volumes in the Columbia class (SSBN 826) program at Newport News and higher volumes at Ingalls in surface combatants and amphibious assault ships.
Previous report
Segment cost of product sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased $16 million from the same period in 2023, primarily due to higher volumes in the Columbia class (SSBN 826) program at Newport News and higher volumes at Ingalls in surface combatants and amphibious assault ships, partially offset by lower volumes on aircraft carriers at Newport News.
Previous report
Segment cost of service revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024, increased $12 million, or 1%, compared with the same period in 2023, consistent with the service volumes described above.
Previous report
Service revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased $323 million, or 12%, from the same period in 2023, primarily as a result of higher volumes at Mission Technologies in C5ISR and CEW&S.
Previous report
Segment cost of service revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased $271 million, or 11%, compared with the same period in 2023, consistent with the higher service volumes described above.
Previous report
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $23 million, compared with $22 million for the same period in 2023.
Previous report
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $68 million, compared with $70 million for the same period in 2023.
Previous report
•disruptions impacting global supply, including those resulting from the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine and in the Middle East;
Reworded paragraphs (43)
Previous wording
We conduct most of our business with the U.S. Government, primarily the Department of Defense ("DoD"). As prime contractor, principal subcontractor, team member, or partner, we participate in many high-priority U.S. defense programs. Ingalls includes our non-nuclear ship design, construction, repair, and maintenance businesses. Newport News includes all of our nuclear ship design, construction, overhaul, refueling, and repair and maintenance businesses. Our Mission Technologies segment provides a wide range of services and products, including command, control, computers, communications, cyber, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance ("C5ISR") systems and operations; the application of Artificial Intelligence and machine learning to battlefield decisions;
Current wording
We conduct most of our business with the U.S. Government, primarily the Department of Defense ("DoD"). As prime contractor, principal subcontractor, team member, or partner, we participate in many high-priority U.S. defense programs. Ingalls includes our non-nuclear ship design, construction, repair, and maintenance businesses. Newport News includes all of our nuclear ship design, construction, overhaul, refueling, and repair and maintenance businesses. Our Mission Technologies segment is organized into four groups, All-Domain Operations, Warfare Systems, Global Security, and Uncrewed Systems, and specializes in a wide range of services and products across our capabilities, which include command, control, computers, communications, cyber, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance ("C5ISR") systems and operations; the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning to battlefield decisions; defensive and offensive cyber, electronic warfare & space; uncrewed systems; live, virtual, and constructive training solutions; fleet sustainment; and critical nuclear operations.
Previous wording
We continue to see uncertainty in the economy, our industry, and our company. Our customers and suppliers continue to face challenges, and our results for the three months ended September 30, 2024, have been adversely affected as we continue to experience significant challenges relating to labor availability, our supply chain, and inflation, among other challenges. We cannot clearly predict how long these challenges will continue, whether these challenges will change over time, or whether our actions to address these challenges will be successful.
Current wording
The federal budget environment remains a significant long-term risk, and we continue to see uncertainty in the economy, our industry, and our company. Our customers and suppliers continue to face challenges, and we believe continued budget pressures could have serious implications for defense discretionary spending, the defense industrial base, including HII, and the customers, employees, suppliers, subcontractors, investors, and communities that rely on companies in the defense industrial base. We cannot clearly predict how long these challenges will continue, whether these challenges will change over time, or whether our actions to address these challenges will be successful.
Previous wording
We manage and assess the performance of our business based on our performance on individual contracts and programs using the financial measures referred to below, with consideration given to the Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates, and Judgments referred to in this section. Our portfolio of long-term contracts is largely flexibly-priced. Therefore, sales tend to fluctuate in concert with costs across our large portfolio of active contracts, with operating income being a critical measure of operating performance. Under FAR rules that govern our business with the U.S. Government, most types of costs are allowable, and we do not focus on individual cost groupings, such as cost of sales or general and administrative expenses, as much as we do on total contract costs, which are a key factor in determining contract operating income. As a result, in evaluating our operating performance, we look primarily at changes in sales and service revenues, as well as operating income, including the effects of significant changes in operating income as a result of changes in contract financial estimates and the use of the cumulative catch-up method of accounting in accordance with GAAP. This approach is consistent with the long-term life cycle of our contracts, as management assesses the bidding of each contract by focusing on net sales and operating profit and monitors performance in a similar manner through contract completion. Consequently, our discussion of business segment performance focuses on net sales and operating profit, consistent with our approach for managing our business.
Current wording
We manage and assess the performance of our business based on our performance on individual contracts and programs using the financial measures referred to below, with consideration given to the Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates, and Judgments referred to in this section. Our portfolio of long-term contracts is largely flexibly-priced. Therefore, sales tend to fluctuate in concert with costs across our large portfolio of active contracts, with operating income being a critical measure of operating performance. Under the Federal Acquisition Regulation (the "FAR") rules that govern our business with the U.S. Government, most types of costs are allowable, and we do not focus on individual cost groupings, such as cost of sales or general and administrative expenses, as much as we do on total contract costs, which are a key factor in determining contract operating income. As a result, in evaluating our operating performance, we look primarily at changes in sales and service revenues, as well as operating income, including the effects of significant changes in operating income as a result of changes in contract financial estimates and the use of the cumulative catch-up method of accounting in accordance with GAAP. This approach is consistent with the long-term life cycle of our contracts, as management assesses the bidding of each contract by focusing on net sales and operating profit and monitors performance in a similar manner through contract completion. Consequently, our discussion of business segment performance focuses on net sales and operating profit, consistent with our approach for managing our business.
Previous wording
Sales and service revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased $254 million, or 3%, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to higher volumes at Mission Technologies and Ingalls, partially offset by lower volumes at Newport News.
Current wording
Sales and service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2025, decreased $71 million, or 3%, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to lower volumes at Newport News, Ingalls, and Mission Technologies.
Previous wording
For thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, favorable and unfavorable cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments were as follows:
Current wording
For thethree months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, favorable and unfavorable cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments were as follows:
Previous wording
See Note 6: Revenue for additional information on our net cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments.
Current wording
See Note 7: Revenue and "Segment Operating Results" in this section for additional information on our net cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $1 million from the same period in 2023. General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased $28 million from the same period in 2023, primarily due to higher overhead costs.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025, increased $14 million from the same period in 2024, primarily due to higher overhead costs, partially offset by lower state income taxes.
Previous wording
We internally manage our operations by reference to "segment operating income," which is defined as operating income before the Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment and non-current state income taxes, neither of which affects contract performance. Segment operating income is not a recognized measure under GAAP. When analyzing our operating performance, investors should use segment operating income in addition to, and not as an alternative for, operating income or any other performance measure presented in accordance with GAAP. It is a measure we use to evaluate our core operating performance. We believe segment operating income reflects an additional way of viewing aspects of our operations that, when viewed with our GAAP results, provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business. We believe the measure is used by investors and is a useful indicator to measure our performance. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of segment operating income may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Refer to
Current wording
We internally manage our operations by reference to "segment operating income," which is a non-GAAP measure and is defined as operating income before the Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment and non-current state income taxes, neither of which affects contract performance. Segment operating income is a measure we use to evaluate our core operating performance as it reflects the aggregate performance results of contracts within a segment. When analyzing our operating performance, investors should use segment operating income in addition to, and not as an alternative for, operating income or any other performance measure presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe segment operating income reflects an additional way of viewing aspects of our operations that, when viewed with our GAAP results, provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business. We believe the measure is used by investors and is a useful indicator to measure our performance. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of segment operating income may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
Previous wording
Segment operating income reflects the aggregate performance results of contracts within a segment. Excluded from this measure are certain costs not directly associated with contract performance, such as the Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment and non-current state income taxes. Changes in segment operating income are typically expressed in terms of volume, as discussed above, or performance. Performance refers to changes in contract profit margin rates. These changes typically relate to profit recognition associated with revisions to estimated costs at completion ("EAC") on a contract, which reflect improved or deteriorated operating performance on that contract. Operating income changes are accounted for on a cumulative to date basis at the time an EAC change is recorded. Segment operating income may also be affected by, among other things, contract performance, the effects of workforce stoppages, the effects of natural disasters such as hurricanes, resolution of disputed items with the customer, recovery of insurance proceeds, and other discrete events. At the completion of a long-term contract, any originally estimated costs not incurred or reserves not fully utilized, such as warranty reserves, could also impact contract earnings. Where such items have occurred and the effects are material, a separate description is provided.
Current wording
Changes in segment operating income are typically expressed in terms of volume, as discussed in “Sales and Service Revenues” above, or performance. Performance refers to changes in contract profit margin rates. These changes typically relate to profit recognition associated with revisions to estimated costs at completion ("EAC"), which reflect improved or deteriorated operating performance on that contract. Operating income changes are accounted for on a cumulative to date basis at the time an EAC change is recorded. Segment operating income may also be affected by, among other things, contract performance, inflationary pressures on our supply chain, the effects of workforce stoppages and other labor-related shortfalls, the availability of raw materials, the effects of natural disasters such as hurricanes, resolution of disputed items with the customer, recovery of insurance proceeds, and other discrete events. At the completion of a long-term contract, any originally estimated costs not incurred or reserves not fully utilized, such as warranty reserves, could also impact contract earnings. Where such items have occurred and the effects are material, a separate description is provided. Refer to "Segment Operating Results" in this section for activity within each segment.
Previous wording
The FAS/CAS Adjustment reflects the difference between expenses for pension and other postretirement benefits determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP Financial Accounting Standards ("FAS") and the expenses for these items included in segment operating income in accordance with U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards ("CAS"). The Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment excludes the following components of net periodic benefit costs: interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortization of prior service cost (credit) and actuarial loss (gain), and settlement and curtailment effects.
Current wording
The FAS/CAS Adjustment reflects the difference between expenses for pension and other postretirement benefits determined in accordance with GAAP ("FAS") and the expenses for these items included in segment operating income in accordance with U.S. Cost Accounting Standards ("CAS"). The Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment excludes the following components of net periodic benefit costs: interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortization of prior service cost (credit) and actuarial loss (gain), and settlement and curtailment effects.
Previous wording
The Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment was a net expense of $16 million and $19 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment was a net expense of $48 million and $55 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The favorable change in the Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment for each period was primarily driven by demographic assumptions, partially offset by lower interest rates under FAS.
Current wording
The Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment was a net expense of $10 million and $17 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The favorable change in the Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment was primarily driven by higher interest rates under FAS.
Previous wording
Non-current state income taxes include deferred state income taxes, which reflect the change in deferred state tax assets and liabilities, and the tax expense or benefit associated with changes in state unrecognized tax benefits in the relevant period. These amounts are recorded within operating income. Current period state income tax expense is charged to contract costs and included in cost of sales and service revenues in segment operating income.
Current wording
Non-current state income taxes include deferred state income taxes, which reflect the change in deferred state tax assets and liabilities, and the tax expense or benefit associated with changes in state unrecognized tax benefits in the relevant period. These amounts are recorded within operating income. Current period state income taxes are charged to contract costs and included in cost of sales and service revenues in segment operating income.
Previous wording
Non-current state income tax benefit was $1 million and $4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Non-current state income tax benefit was $3 million and $12 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The unfavorable change in non-current state income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was driven by an increase in deferred state income tax expense, primarily attributable to a change in the timing of long-term contract income for tax purposes. The unfavorable change in non-current state income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was driven by an increase in deferred state income tax expense, primarily attributable to a change in net capitalized research and development expenditures and the timing of long-term contract income for tax purposes.
Current wording
Non-current state income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was less than $1 million, compared to non-current state income tax benefit of $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The unfavorable change in non-current state income taxes was driven by an increase in deferred state income tax expense, primarily attributable to a change in net capitalized research and development expenditures and the timing of long-term contract income for tax purposes.
Previous wording
For thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, net cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments by segment were as follows:
Current wording
For thethree months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, net cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments by segment were as follows:
Previous wording
Ingalls revenues, including intersegment sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $47 million, or 7%, from the same period in 2023, primarily driven by lower volumes in amphibious assault ships and the Legend class National Security Cutter ("NSC") program, partially offset by higher volumes in surface combatants.
Current wording
Ingalls revenues, including intersegment sales, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, decreased $18 million, or 3%, from the same period in 2024, primarily driven by lower volumes in amphibious assault ships.
Previous wording
Ingalls segment operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $49 million, compared to segment operating income of $73 million for the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by lower performance on amphibious assault ships and surface combatants.
Current wording
Ingalls segment operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $46 million, compared to segment operating income of $60 million for the same period in 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by lower performance on amphibious assault ships.
Previous wording
Newport News revenues, including intersegment sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $41 million, or 3%, from the same period in 2023, primarily driven by lower volumes in naval nuclear support services and cumulative catch-up adjustments on the Virginia class (SSN 774) submarine program and aircraft carriers, partially offset by higher volumes in the Columbia class (SSBN 826) submarine program.
Current wording
Newport News revenues, including intersegment sales, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, decreased $38 million, or 3%, from the same period in 2024, primarily driven by lower volumes in aircraft carriers and naval nuclear support services, partially offset by higher volumes in the Columbia class (SSBN 826) submarine program.
Previous wording
Mission Technologies revenues, including intersegment sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, increased $24 million, or 4%, from the same period in 2023, primarily due to higher volumes in CEW&S.
Current wording
Mission Technologies revenues, including intersegment sales, for the three months ended March 31, 2025, decreased $15 million, or 2%, from the same period in 2024, primarily due to lower volumes in C5ISR, partially offset by higher volumes in cyber, electronic warfare & space.
Previous wording
Mission Technologies segment operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $97 million, compared to segment operating income of $50 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily driven by the higher volumes described above and higher performance in fleet sustainment.
Current wording
Mission Technologies segment operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $40 million, compared to segment operating income of $28 million for the same period in 2024. The increase was primarily driven by higher performance in cyber, electronic warfare & space and uncrewed systems.
Previous wording
The following tables present segment sales and service revenues and segment cost of sales and service revenues by both product and service:
Current wording
The following table presents segment sales and service revenues and segment cost of sales and service revenues by both product and service:
Previous wording
Product sales for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $74 million, or 4%, from the same period in 2023, primarily due to lower volumes at Ingalls in amphibious assault ships and the Legend class NSC program.
Current wording
Product sales for the three months ended March 31, 2025, decreased $74 million, or 4%, from the same period in 2024, primarily due to lower volumes in surface combatants and amphibious assault ships at Ingalls, and lower volumes in aircraft carriers, partially offset by higher volumes in the Columbia class (SSBN 826) submarine program at Newport News.
Previous wording
Service revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024, increased $7 million, or 1%, from the same period in 2023, primarily as a result of higher volumes at Ingalls in surface combatant services and at Mission Technologies in CEW&S, partially offset by lower volumes at Newport News in naval nuclear support services.
Current wording
Service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2025, increased $3 million from the same period in 2024, primarily as a result of higher volumes in surface combatant services at Ingalls, and higher volumes in cyber, electronic warfare & space at Mission Technologies, partially offset by lower volumes in naval nuclear support services at Newport News, and lower volumes in C5ISR at Mission Technologies.
Previous wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the non-operating retirement benefit was $44 million, compared with $37 million for the same period in 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the non-operating retirement benefit was $134 million, compared with $111 million for the same period in 2023. The increases in the non-operating retirement benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, were primarily driven by higher 2023 returns on plan assets.
Current wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the non-operating retirement benefit was $48 million, compared with $44 million for the same period in 2024. The increase in the non-operating retirement benefit was primarily driven by the amortization of net actuarial costs.
Previous wording
Other, net income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $9 million, compared with other, net income of $2 million for the same period in 2023. Other, net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $21 million, compared with other, net income of $11 million for the same period in 2023. The increases in other, net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, were primarily driven by higher unrealized net gains on investments.
Current wording
Other, net income for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $6 million, compared with other, net income of $7 million for the same period in 2024.
Previous wording
Our effective income tax rates on earnings from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, were 9.8% and 21.7%, respectively. Our effective income tax rates on earnings from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, were 16.6% and 21.9%, respectively. The lower effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily attributable to current and prior period research and development tax credits recorded in the current period. The lower effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily attributable to current and prior period research and development tax credits recorded in the current period and to a taxable gain associated with the sale of our interest in an unconsolidated ship repair and specialty fabrication joint venture recorded in 2023.
Current wording
Our effective income tax rates on earnings from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, were 20.3% and 16.8%, respectively. The higher effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was primarily attributable to excess tax benefits recognized on stock-based compensation recorded in the prior period.
Previous wording
For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, our effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory corporate income tax rate of 21% primarily due to research and development tax credits for the current and prior periods.
Current wording
For thethree months ended March 31, 2025, our effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory corporate income tax rate of 21% primarily due to research and development tax credits for the current period.
Previous wording
Total backlog as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, was $49.4 billion and $48.1 billion, respectively. Total backlog includes both funded backlog (firm orders for which funding is contractually obligated by the customer) and unfunded backlog (firm orders for which funding is not currently contractually obligated by the customer). Backlog excludes unexercised contract options and unfunded Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity orders. For contracts having no stated contract values, backlog includes only the amounts committed by the customer.
Current wording
Total backlog as of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, was $48.0 billion and $48.7 billion, respectively. Total backlog includes both funded backlog (firm orders for which funding is contractually obligated by the customer) and unfunded backlog (firm orders for which funding is not currently contractually obligated by the customer). Backlog excludes unexercised contract options and unfunded indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity orders. For contracts having no stated contract values, backlog includes only the amounts committed by the customer as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
We expect approximately 22% of the $48.1 billion total backlog as of December 31, 2023, to be converted into sales in 2024. U.S. Government orders comprised substantially all of the backlog as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023.
Current wording
We expect approximately 22% of the $48.7 billion total backlog as of December 31, 2024, to be converted into sales in 2025. U.S. Government orders comprised substantially all of the backlog as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
The value of new contract awards during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $9.8 billion, including an award for the maintenance and overhaul of USSBoise (SSN 764), an award for an advanced planning contract for the RCOH of USSHarry S. Truman (CVN 75) and an award for construction of USSRichard J. Danzig(DDG 143).
Current wording
The value of new contract awards during the three months ended March 31, 2025, was approximately $2.1 billion, primarily driven by awards at Newport News.
Previous wording
We discuss below our significant operating, investing, and financing activities affecting cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, as classified in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Current wording
We discuss below our significant operating, investing, and financing activities affecting cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, as classified in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Previous wording
Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $2 million, compared with cash provided by operating activities of $408 million for the same period in 2023. The unfavorable change in operating cash flow was primarily due to an unfavorable change in trade working capital driven by the timing of billings across programs, partially offset by lower payments for income taxes.
Current wording
Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $395 million, compared with cash used in operating activities of $202 million for the same period in 2024. The change in operating cash flow was primarily due to an unfavorable change in trade working capital driven by the timing of billings across programs.
Previous wording
Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $238 million, compared to $111 million used in investing activities for the same period in 2023. The change in investing cash was primarily driven by the sale of our interest in an unconsolidated ship repair and specialty fabrication joint venture in 2023 and an increase in capital expenditures, partially offset by additional investment in one of our unconsolidated nuclear and environmental joint ventures in 2023.
Current wording
Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $199 million, compared to $71 million used in investing activities for the same period in 2024. The change in investing cash was primarily driven by the acquisition of W International.
Previous wording
For 2024, we expect our capital expenditures for maintenance and sustainment to be approximately 1.0% to 1.5% of annual revenues and our discretionary capital expenditures to be approximately 2.0% to 2.5% of annual revenues. Our capital expenditures are increasing compared to the past few years due to investments to expand our shipbuilding capacity.
Current wording
For 2025, we expect our capital expenditures for maintenance and sustainment to be approximately 1.0% to 1.5% of annual revenues and our discretionary capital expenditures to be approximately 2.0% to 2.5% of annual revenues. Our capital expenditures are expected to increase due to investments to expand our shipbuilding capacity.
Previous wording
Cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $184 million, compared with $655 million used in financing activities for the same period in 2023. The change in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to a $396 million increase in proceeds from our commercial paper program and lower repayment of debt in the current year, partially offset by a $125 million increase in common stock repurchases.
Current wording
Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $70 million, compared with $147 million used in financing activities for the same period in 2024. The change in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to a decrease of $62 million in common stock repurchases.
Previous wording
The following table reconciles net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow:
Current wording
The following table reconciles net cash used in operating activities to free cash flow:
Previous wording
Free cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased $495 million from the same period in 2023, primarily due to an unfavorable change in trade working capital driven by the timing of billings across programs and higher capital expenditures, partially offset by lower payments for income taxes.
Current wording
Free cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2025, decreased $188 million from the same period in 2024, primarily due to an unfavorable change in trade working capital driven by the timing of billings across programs.
Previous wording
In the ordinary course of business, we use letters of credit issued by commercial banks to support certain leases, insurance policies, and contractual performance obligations, as well as surety bonds issued by insurance companies principally to support our self-insured workers' compensation plans. As of September 30, 2024, $11 million in letters of credit were issued but undrawn and $360 million of surety bonds were outstanding. As of September 30, 2024, we had no other significant off-balance sheet arrangements.
Current wording
In the ordinary course of business, we use letters of credit issued by commercial banks to support certain leases, insurance policies, and contractual performance obligations, as well as surety bonds issued by insurance companies principally to support our self-insured workers' compensation plans. As of March 31, 2025, $12 million in letters of credit were issued but undrawn and $389 million of surety bonds were outstanding. As of March 31, 2025, we had no other significant off-balance sheet arrangements.
Previous wording
See Note 3: Accounting Standards Updates in Part I, Item 1 for information related to accounting standards updates.
Current wording
See Note 3: Accounting Standards Updates in Part I, Item 1 for further information.
Previous wording
•changes in government and customer priorities and requirements (including government budgetary constraints, shifts in defense spending, and changes in customer short-range and long-range plans);
Current wording
•significant delays or reductions in appropriations for our programs and/or changes in customer priorities and requirements (including government budgetary constraints, shifts in defense spending, and changes in customer short-range and long-range plans);
Previous wording
•our ability to estimate our future contract costs, including cost increases due to inflation, labor challenges, or other factors and our efforts to recover or offset such costs and/or changes in estimated contract costs, and perform our contracts effectively;
Current wording
•our ability to estimate our future contract costs, including cost increases due to inflation, labor challenges, changes in trade policy, or other factors and our efforts to recover or offset such costs and/or changes in estimated contract costs, and perform our contracts effectively;
Showing the first 40 of 43 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net Cumulative Catch-up Revenue Adjustments by Segment
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
See Note 7: Revenue and "Consolidated Operating Results" in this section for additional information on our net cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
defensive and offensive cyberspace strategies and electronic warfare ("CEW&S"); unmanned autonomous systems; live, virtual, and constructive training solutions ("LVC"); fleet sustainment; and critical nuclear operations.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
1 Operating FAS/CAS Adjustment is excluded from segment cost of product sales and service revenues.