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IZEA Worldwide, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 27, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 27, 2025

IZEA$2.22+1.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-04-01.

0001495231-24-000046

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-27.

0001495231-25-000050

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 123 previous paragraphs and 125 current paragraphs.

52 unchanged; 43 reworded; 29 added; 27 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (29)

Current report

IZEA Worldwide, Inc. (“IZEA”, “Company,” “we”, “us” or “our”) is a leading innovator in the creator economy, specializing in providing value through managing custom content workflow, creator search and targeting, bidding, analytics, and payment processing. The Company’s mission is to make creator economy solutions for marketers. We offer solutions that range from creator agency services to creator technologies to a marketplace that connects marketers with creators. By fostering these connections, we light up the creator economy with IZEAs - social-first content, made by creators, that are culturally relevant and move at the speed of culture. champion the creators, empowering individuals to monetize their creativity, content, and influence.

Current report

On September 6, 2024, the Board appointed Patrick J. Venetucci as the new Chief Executive Officer following the resignation of Edward H. (Ted) Murphy. Under the terms of their respective separation agreements, both Mr. Murphy and Ryan S. Schram, President, Chief Operating Officer, and Director, resigned their Director positions as of September 6, 2024, and their executive positions effective September 15, 2024. Neither resignation stemmed from any disagreement with the Company's management or Board. Concurrently, the Company entered into a cooperation agreement (the “Cooperation Agreement”) with GP Cash Management, Ltd., GP Investments, Ltd., Rodrigo Boscolo, and Antonio Bonchristiano (collectively, the "GP Parties"). As part of this agreement, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) appointed Mr. Bonchristiano and Mr. Boscolo as directors, filling the vacancies created by the departures of Ted Murphy and Ryan Schram. Mr. Bonchristiano serves on the Compensation Committee and Nominations and Corporate Governance Committee. Messers Bonchristiano and Boscolo serve on the newly created Strategy and Capital Allocation Committee.

Current report

In December 2024, the Company implemented elements of a strategic shift intended to accelerate its path to profitability, including the divestiture of unprofitable investments and targeted workforce reductions, primarily in product development and marketing, and aligning its sales and customer delivery teams into industry verticals to target growth opportunities and improve account management and customer retention. We also completed the divestiture of Hoozu Holdings on December 18, 2024 and realigned our sales and client development teams to serve all markets, including international, from our North American hub. The Company believes that related cost reductions and efficiency improvements will impact short and long-term profitability measures.

Current report

Managed Services revenue during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, decreased by $0.7 million, or 1.9%, from the same period in 2023. In January 2023, we announced the discontinuation of our relationship with a significant customer (referred to as the “non-recurring customer”). Managed Services revenue attributable to this non-recurring customer totaled approximately $8.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. For the year ending December 31, 2024, Managed Services revenue from our recurring customer base reached $31.7 million, while Hoozu, which we divested in December 2024, contributed approximately $3.4 million.

Current report

SaaS Services revenue is generated by the self-service use of our technology platforms by marketers to manage their own content workflow, influencer marketing campaigns and associated fees. SaaS Service revenue increased to $0.8 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $0.5 million in the same period of 2023. The increase is primarily due to a growing number of licensees but at lower average license pricing.

Current report

Cost of revenue for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, was $21.2 million, a decrease of $0.4 million, or approximately 1.9%, compared to the same period in 2023. The cost of revenue associated with our non-recurring customer was approximately $6.0 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. For the year ending December 31, 2024, the cost of revenue from our recurring customer base totaled $18.2 million, with Hoozu contributing approximately $3.0 million. Excluding costs related to Hoozu and our non-recurring customer in both periods, adjusted cost of revenue reflects a net increase of $3.0 million, or 19.5%, which was driven by lower average margins from our ongoing customer base.

Current report

Sales and marketing expenses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, increased by $1.6 million, or approximately 15.0%, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily driven by higher sales and related international contract sales compensation costs.

Current report

General and administrative expenses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, increased by $3.5 million, or approximately 26.7%, compared to the same period in 2023. The expense increase was primarily attributable to $1.3 million in severance costs related to executive departures and targeted workforce reductions, and $1.6 million in stock compensation mainly related to the accelerated vesting of equity awards. Additionally, professional services increased by $0.4 million, and contractor expenses rose by $0.6 million. These increases were partially offset by a $0.4 million reduction in software and licensing costs and $0.2 million in public company costs.

Current report

In September 2024, the Company identified a triggering event related to changes in executive management and Board-level changes, including the Cooperation Agreement. As a result, the Company performed an interim goodwill impairment assessment using both the income approach (discounted cash flow method) and the market approach (guideline transaction method). The assessment determined that the carrying value of the Company’s IZEA reporting segment as of September 30, 2024, exceeded its fair value. Consequently, the Company recorded a $4.0 million impairment of goodwill related to prior IZEA acquisitions in September 30, 2024. Additionally, the Company conducted a qualitative assessment of the carrying value of its Hoozu reporting unit, which did not indicate impairment as of September 30, 2024.

Current report

Depreciation and amortization expenses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, increased by $0.4 million, or approximately 62.5%, compared to the same period in 2023.

Current report

Amortization expenses were approximately $1.1 million and $0.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Amortization expense related to internal-use software development costs was $0.8 million for 2024, up from $0.6 million in 2023, primarily due to $0.2 million of accelerated amortization for certain software assets no longer in use. This adjustment reflects the Company’s ongoing review of its software portfolio to align with current operational needs and strategic objectives, ensuring that the carrying value of these assets accurately reflects their utility and contribution to the business.

Current report

Loss from divestiture of assets totaled $2.3 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024. This loss resulted from the sale of the Hoozu business unit, including the derecognition of goodwill, intangible assets, and other associated assets. The divestiture was part of the Company’s strategic initiative to streamline its portfolio and focus resources on core growth areas.

Current report

Net loss for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 was $19.2 million, a 11.9 million increase from the net loss of $7.4 million for the same period in 2023. The increase in net loss was primarily driven by the impairment and derecognition of goodwill during the year, as well as a loss from the divestiture of Hoozu. Additionally, higher personnel costs related to executive departures and targeted workforce reductions, including severance and accelerated vesting of equity awards, as applicable, contributed to the increase in expenses.

Current report

Net managed services revenue is a non-GAAP measure of total managed services revenues less the external direct costs associated with this revenue. Direct costs include the cost of creators and outside services, such as technical and content production costs. We exclude labor and other internal expenses from this measure to determine our labor efficiency rate. We have a principal relationship in our managed services contracts, which requires us to recognize revenues on a gross basis. We track net managed services revenue by customer and customer vertical to aid in resource allocation and our efforts to accelerate our path to profitability; however, this does not impact how we recognize gross managed services revenue.

Current report

Following the September 2024 change in management, our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and Board of Directors have emphasized our operating results for planning purposes to allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of our business. Adjusted EBITDA is a “non-GAAP financial measure” under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We define Adjusted EBITDA as operating income (or loss) from operations before depreciation and amortization, non-cash stock-based compensation, and other operating adjustments that are non-recurring or unusual to our core ongoing operations.

Current report

The Company has a strong Balance Sheet, including $51.1 million in cash and short-term investments, and no debt. Our capital expenditures represent the cost of developing new features for our internal-use technology and licensed products. Operating cash flows reflect our continued investment in the growth of our product licensing and managed services businesses.

Current report

As a part of our plan to reduce costs and accelerate our pathway to profitability, we exited unprofitable international initiatives, including the divestiture of Hoozu and the cessation of on-shore operations in China and the U.K. Additionally, we significantly lowered human capital costs through targeted reductions in product engineering, sales, and marketing. We have begun reorganizing our go-to-market teams to enhance account growth, improve retention, and drive new business growth.

Current report

We believe our core market is experiencing double-digit growth, presenting significant opportunities to expand within our current account base and acquire new accounts. While managed services revenue is down slightly in 2024, adjusting for the loss of a major customer in 2023 and the non-recurring Hoozu revenues in 2024, managed services revenue was approximately $31.7 million, reflecting a 16.3% year-over-year increase.

Current report

Our net loss in 2024 was significantly impacted by goodwill write-downs, one-time losses associated with exiting unprofitable operations, and staffing reduction costs. However, we expect that these strategic cost reductions will meaningfully reduce cash losses in the near term, strengthening our financial position and accelerating our path to profitability.

Current report

In 2024, we announced a stock buyback program of up to $10.0 million in value. Our 10b5-1 plan remains in place through May 15, 2025, subject to average trading volume limitations. Through March 25, 2025, we’ve purchased 385,947 shares at an average price per share of $2.70, investing $1.0 million. We plan to continue our buyback program as long as we believe our stock to be under-valued, either by extension of our 10b5-1 plan or by other methods available.

Current report

In September 2024, the Company identified a triggering event related to changes in executive management and Board-level changes, including the Cooperation Agreement. As a result, the Company conducted an interim goodwill impairment test. The test utilized the income approach (discounted cash flow method) and the market approach (guideline transaction method) to evaluate the fair value of the Company’s IZEA reporting unit. The assessment determined that the carrying value of goodwill exceeded the fair value, resulting in a $4.0 million goodwill impairment charge recorded in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Current report

The Company completed the divestiture of the Hoozu business unit on December 31, 2024, resulting in the derecognition of $1.3 million in goodwill attributed to the unit as a part of the net loss on divestiture. As a result, the Company had no goodwill on its balance sheet as of December 31, 2024.

Current report

In September 2024. we converted all our digital assets to USD, following ASC 610-20 guidance to record the excess over carrying value as a gain.

Current report

SaaS services revenue includes subscription fees charged to access our software platforms, license and transaction fees from self-service customers, inactivity fees, early cash-out fees, and other miscellaneous fees charged to users of our platforms (collectively, “SaaS Services Revenue”).
Removed paragraphs (27)

Previous report

On December 1, 2023, IZEA purchased certain assets of Zuberance, further enhancing its suite of software offerings. Zuberance offers specialized advocate marketing tools, enabling brands to cultivate communities of loyal customers and influencers. The addition of Zuberance’s advocacy marketing solutions enriches IZEA's suite of services, providing clients with tools to amplify brand affinity, generate influential reviews, and gather valuable customer feedback. With a strategic focus on offering cost-effective, scalable solutions, IZEA continues to set industry standards, ensuring that it remains at the cutting edge of technology and marketing practices while fostering growth in the creator economy.

Previous report

As discussed in more detail within “Revenue Recognition” under “Note 1. Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” under Part I, Item 1 herein, revenue from Marketplace Spend Fees are reported on a net basis. Revenue from all other sources, including Managed Services, License Fees, and Other Fees are reported on a gross basis. We further categorize these sources into two primary groups: (1) Managed Services and (2) SaaS Services, which includes revenue from Marketplace Spend Fees, License Fees, and Other Fees.

Previous report

Managed Services revenue during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, decreased 9% from the same period in 2022, primarily due to revenue from one large customer contract, which comprised 23% and 31% in Managed Services revenue in 2023 and 2022, respectively, equating to 97% of the decrease in annual revenue. All performance obligations related to this contract were completed during the fourth quarter of 2023. Managed Services revenue from new and existing customers for 2023 was relatively flat when compared to the prior year period.

Previous report

SaaS Services revenue, which includes license and support fees to access the platform services, and fees earned on the marketers’ self-service use of our technology platforms to manage their content workflow and influencer marketing campaigns, declined 71% from the same period in 2022 due to:

Previous report

•Marketplace Spend Fees decreased by approximately $0.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, when compared with the same period in 2022, primarily due to our sunsetting the IZEAx platform in June 2023, which included no new customers after January 2023. Marketplace Spend Fees are comparably lower from Flex due to fewer customers after we launched the platform, and as a result of lower fees assessed on those spends as a result of competitive pricing efforts. Revenue from Marketplace Spend Fees represents our net margins received on this business.

Previous report

•License Fees revenue decreased by approximately $0.9 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, when compared to the same period of 2022. The decrease in license fees is due to lower licensee counts and lower average revenue per licensee. The decline in both licensee counts and revenues is heavily related to sunsetting our legacy IZEAx and BrandGraph platforms while we transition to Flex, which was launched in January 2023.

Previous report

•Other Fees revenue decreased by approximately $0.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, due to fewer creators requesting early cash-outs and higher plan fees.

Previous report

Cost of revenue for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 decreased by $3.1 million, or approximately 13%, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to lower contract deliveries related to our non-recurring customer. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue averaged 60% in 2023 and 2022, partly due to fewer comparative cost deliveries for our non-recurring customer.

Previous report

Sales and marketing expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, increased by $1.0 million, or approximately 11%, compared to the same period in 2022. Advertising and tradeshow expense increased over the prior year, with continued efforts promoting brand awareness and improving customer acquisition, satisfaction, and retention.

Previous report

General and administrative expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, increased by $1.6 million, or approximately 14%, compared to the same period in 2022. The increase in general and administrative expense was primarily due to $0.5 million in additional payroll, personnel-related expense, and $0.3 million in stock compensation for general and administrative personnel, $0.4 million higher spend on professional services related to acquisition activities and accounting services, and $0.3 million higher spend on software, licenses, and web hosting services.

Previous report

Depreciation and amortization expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, decreased by $0.1 million, or approximately 14%, compared to the same period in 2022.

Previous report

Amortization expense was approximately $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Amortization expense related to internal-use software development costs was $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Amortization on our internal software costs will continue due to the development of Flex and Marketplace in 2022. Development on Flex will continue into 2024.

Previous report

Net loss from operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 was $9.9 million, a $4.3 million increase from the net loss of $5.6 million for the same period in 2022. The increase in net loss was the result of lower revenues and increased operating costs in the current year period.

Previous report

Company management evaluates our operations and makes strategic decisions based, in part, on our key metric of gross billings from our two primary types of revenue, Managed Services, and SaaS Services. We define gross billings as the total dollar value of the amounts charged to our customers for the services we perform, and the amounts billed to our SaaS customers for their self-service purchase of goods and services on our platforms. The amounts billed to our SaaS customers are on a cost-plus basis. Gross billings are therefore the amounts of our reported revenue plus the cost of payments we made to third-party creators providing the content or sponsorship services, which are netted against revenue for generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) reporting purposes.

Previous report

Managed Services gross billings include the total dollar value of the amounts billed to our customers for the services we perform. Gross billings for Managed Services are the same as Managed Services Revenue reported for those services in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in accordance with GAAP.

Previous report

SaaS Service gross billings include license and other fees together with the total amounts billed to our SaaS customers for their self-service purchase of goods and services on our platforms, termed ‘Marketplace Spend Fees.’ Our SaaS customers’ marketplace spend is billed on a cost-plus basis. SaaS Services Revenue includes the total of License and Other Fees gross billings, plus the Marketplace Spend Fees gross billings (which includes our third-party creator costs on those billings that are netted against revenue for GAAP reporting purposes).

Previous report

We consider gross billings to be an important indicator of our potential performance as it measures the total dollar volume of transactions generated through our marketplaces. Tracking gross billings allows us to monitor the percentage of gross billings that we retain after payments to our creators. Additionally, tracking gross billings is critical as it pertains to our credit risk and cash flows. We invoice our customers based on our services performed or based on their self-service transactions plus our fee. Then we remit the agreed-upon transaction price to the creators. If we do not collect the money from our customers prior to paying our creators, we could experience large swings in our cash flows. Additionally, we incur the credit risk to collect amounts owed from our customers for all services performed by us or by the creators. Finally, gross billings allow us to evaluate our transaction totals on an equal basis to see our contribution margins by revenue stream so that we can better understand where we should be allocating our resources.

Previous report

The following tables set forth our gross billings by revenue type, the percentage of total gross billings by type, and the change between the periods:

Previous report

Adjusted EBITDA is a “non-GAAP financial measure” under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings or loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash stock-based compensation, gain or loss on asset disposals or impairment, and certain other unusual or non-cash income and expense items such as gains or losses on settlement of liabilities and exchanges, and changes in the fair value of derivatives, if applicable.

Previous report

Since 2020, supply-chain issues, labor disruption, business closures, and recently, inflationary pressures have impacted our business operations and results. Additionally, the cautious economic outlook may be affecting marketing budgets as evidenced by the softness in bookings the Company has experienced through the fourth quarter of 2023. We announced in January 2023 that we began the process of parting ways with a single large customer that, while having a significant impact on Managed Services revenue growth, carried significantly lower gross margins than our core business. Our business with this customer was completed during the fourth quarter of 2023, including contract liabilities and payment of accounts receivable. While our recent bookings have not met expectations, we see evidence of continued demand for influencer marketing services in our pipeline, and despite opportunities taking longer to close, our core business remains strong. However, these matters, taken together, could have a further material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, and financial position in future periods.

Previous report

Purchased digital assets are initially recorded at cost, including transaction fees.

Previous report

We generate revenue from four primary sources: (1) Managed Services; (2) Marketplace Spend Fees; (3) License Fees; and (4) Other Fees.
Reworded paragraphs (43)

Previous wording

IZEA Worldwide, Inc. (“IZEA”, “Company,” “we”, “us” or “our”) is a leading innovator in the creator economy, specializing in providing advanced software solutions and professional services that connect brands with a broad spectrum of social influencers and content creators. The Company’s mission is to champion the creators, empowering individuals to monetize their creativity, content, and influence. IZEA made a significant mark in the industry by launching the first influencer marketplace, PayPerPost, in 2006, setting a precedent for the evolution of digital marketing platforms. Today, the company caters to a diverse range of clients, including independent creators and Fortune 10 brands, offering services in influencer marketing, customer-generated content, and custom content creation. IZEA operates through managed services and self-service software tools, accommodating the varying needs of its clientele and ensuring mutually beneficial collaborations within its ecosystem.

Current wording

IZEA made a significant mark in the industry by launching the first influencer marketplace, PayPerPost, in 2006, setting a precedent for the evolution of digital marketing platforms. Today, the Company caters to a diverse range of clients, including independent creators and Fortune 10 brands, offering services in influencer marketing, customer-generated content, and custom content creation. IZEA provides tech-enabled managed services and self-service software tools, accommodating the varying needs of its clientele and ensuring mutually beneficial collaborations within its ecosystem.

Previous wording

IZEA Flex is the company’s flagship enterprise solution for influencer marketing, designed to meet the industry's evolving demands and users’ feedback for more flexibility and customization. IZEA Flex, which has succeeded IZEAx, empowers marketers to conduct influencer collaborations across any platform with enhanced operational organization and data tracking capabilities. The platform boasts a suite of core modules, including Discover, ContentMine, and ShareMonitor, which together provide a comprehensive toolkit for optimizing influencer marketing campaigns. Flex is distinguished by its ability to quantify the ROI of marketing efforts at scale, complemented by the introduction of AI-powered tools that streamline content customization and creative campaign ideation.

Current wording

IZEA Flex is a robust suite of tools that enhance IZEA’s ability to manage influencer marketing at scale. Beyond enabling seamless campaign execution, Flex empowers IZEA’s internal teams to measure influencer marketing performance with precision. The platform boasts a suite of core modules, which together provide a comprehensive toolkit for optimizing influencer marketing campaigns. Flex is distinguished by its ability to quantify the ROI of marketing efforts at scale, complemented by the introduction of AI-powered tools that streamline content and creative campaign ideation.

Previous wording

We generate revenue from four primary sources: (1) revenue from our managed services when a marketer (typically a brand, agency, or partner) pays us to provide custom content, influencer marketing, amplification, or other campaign management services (“Managed Services”); (2) revenue from fees charged to software customers on their marketplace spend within our platforms (“Marketplace Spend Fees”); (3) revenue from license and subscription fees charged to access our software platforms (“License Fees”); and (4) revenue derived from other fees such as inactivity fees, early cash-out fees, and other miscellaneous fees charged to users of our platforms (“Other Fees”).

Current wording

We generate revenue primarily from our managed services, when a marketer (typically a brand, agency, or partner) pays us to provide custom content, influencer marketing, amplification, or other campaign management services (“Managed Services”). Additionally, we generate revenue from subscription fees charged to access our software platforms, license and transaction fees from self-service customers, and fees from such as inactivity fees, early cash-out fees, and other miscellaneous fees charged to users of our platforms (collectively, “SaaS Services Revenue”).

Previous wording

Our cost of revenue consists of direct costs paid to our third-party creators who provide the custom content, influencer marketing, or amplification services for our Managed Service customers, where we report revenue on a gross basis. It also includes internal costs related to our campaign fulfillment and SaaS support departments. These costs include salaries, bonuses, commissions, stock-based compensation, employee benefit costs, and miscellaneous departmental costs related to the personnel responsible for supporting our customers and ultimately fulfilling our obligations under our contracts with customers.

Current wording

Our cost of revenue consists of direct costs paid to our third-party creators who provide the custom content, influencer marketing, or amplification services for our Managed Service customers, where we report revenue on a gross basis. It also includes internal costs for our campaign fulfillment and SaaS support departments. These costs include salaries, bonuses, commissions, stock-based compensation, employee benefit costs, and miscellaneous departmental costs related to the personnel responsible for supporting our customers and ultimately fulfilling our obligations under our contracts with customers.

Previous wording

G&A expense also includes current period gains and losses on our acquisition costs payable and gains and losses from the sale of fixed assets. When impairments occur on fixed assets, intangible assets, and goodwill, they are included as part of G&A expense presented separately in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss when deemed material.

Current wording

G&A expenses include current period gains and losses on our acquisition costs payable and gains and losses from the sale of fixed assets. Impairments on fixed assets, intangible assets, and goodwill, are included as part of G&A expenses presented separately in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss when deemed material.

Previous wording

Depreciation and amortization expense consists primarily of amortization of our internal-use software and acquired intangible assets from our business acquisitions. To a lesser extent, we also have depreciation and amortization on equipment used by our personnel. Costs are amortized or depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the associated assets.

Current wording

Depreciation and amortization expenses consists primarily of amortization of our internal-use software and acquired intangible assets from our business acquisitions. To a lesser extent, we also have depreciation and amortization on equipment used by our personnel. Costs are amortized or depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the associated assets.

Previous wording

Interest Expense. Interest expense is primarily related to the payment plans for the purchase of computer equipment.

Current wording

Interest Expense. Interest expense is primarily related to the payment plans for purchasing computer equipment.

Previous wording

Other Income. Other income consists primarily of interest income for interest earned on investments, or changes in the value of our foreign assets and liabilities and foreign currency exchange gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, primarily related to the Canadian and Australian Dollar.

Current wording

Other Income. Other income consists primarily of interest income earned on investments, as well as realized gains and losses on foreign currency exchange transactions, primarily related to the Canadian and Australian Dollar..

Previous wording

Depreciation expense on property and equipment was approximately $0.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022. Depreciation expense decreased slightly due to the disposal of aging equipment in 2023.

Current wording

Depreciation expense on property and equipment was approximately $0.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, and $0.1 million for 2023, respectively.

Previous wording

Interest expense totaled $8.2 thousand during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, related to laptop computer acquisitions in 2023, compared to $0.8 thousand in the prior year period.

Current wording

Interest expense totaled $8,129 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $8,226 in the prior year period.

Previous wording

Other income, net totaled $2.5 million in investment portfolio interest income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, compared to $1.2 million in the prior year period, reflecting interest earned on portfolio investments that began in May 2022.

Current wording

Other income net totaled $2.5 million in investment portfolio interest income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, compared to $2.5 million in the prior year. Despite the stable income, the average return on invested capital increased from 4.3% in 2023 to 4.7% in 2024, driven by changes in portfolio composition and prevailing interest rates.

Previous wording

Comprehensive loss includes unrealized gains on investment securities of $0.5 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and unrealized losses of $0.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, the life to date balance of unrealized losses is $0.3 million. We plan to hold our investment securities to maturity, and as such, they will settle at par without loss.

Current wording

Comprehensive loss includes unrealized gains on investment securities of $0.3 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, and unrealized losses of $0.5 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

Managed Services Bookings is a measure of all sales orders received during a time period, less any cancellations received or refunds given during the same time period. Sales order contracts vary in complexity with each customer and range from custom content delivery to integrated marketing services; our contracts generally run from several months for smaller contracts up to twelve months for larger contracts. We recognize revenue from our Managed Services contracts on a percentage of completion basis as we deliver the content or services over time, which can vary greatly. Historically, bookings have converted to revenues over a 6-month period on average. However, since late 2020, we have received increasingly larger and more complex sales orders, which, in turn, has lengthened the average revenue period to approximately 9-months, with the largest contracts taking longer to complete. During the latter half of 2023, the time between bookings and revenue has improved to an average of 7.5 months. For this reason, Managed Services Bookings, while an overall indicator of the health of our business, may not be used to predict quarterly revenues and could be subject to future adjustment. Managed Services Bookings is useful information as it reflects the number of orders received in one period, even though revenue from those orders may be reflected over varying amounts of time. We use the Managed Services Bookings metric to plan operational staffing, to identify key customer group trends to enlighten go-to-market activities, and to inform its product development efforts. Managed Services Bookings for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, was $28.1 million and $37.5 million, respectively.

Current wording

Managed Services Bookings is a measure of all sales orders received during a time period, less any cancellations received or refunds given during the same period. Sales order contracts vary in complexity with each customer and range from custom content delivery to integrated marketing services; our contracts generally run from several months for smaller contracts up to twelve months for larger contracts. We recognize revenue from our Managed Services contracts on a percentage of completion basis as we deliver the content or services over time, which can vary greatly. Historically, bookings have converted to revenues over a 6 month period on average. However, since late 2020, we have received increasingly larger and more complex sales orders, which, in turn, has lengthened the average revenue period to approximately 9 months, with the largest contracts taking longer to complete. During 2024, the time between bookings and revenue improved to an average of 7.5 months. For this reason, Managed Services Bookings, while an overall indicator of the health of our business, may not be used to predict quarterly revenues and could be subject to future adjustments. Managed Services Bookings is useful information as it reflects the number of orders received in one period, even though revenue from those orders may be reflected over varying amounts of time. We use the Managed Services Bookings metric to plan operational staffing, to identify key customer group trends to enlighten go-to-market activities, and to inform its product development efforts. Managed Services Bookings for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, was $39.1 million and $28.1 million, respectively.

Previous wording

You should not consider Adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results of operations as under GAAP. All companies do not calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the same manner, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. Moreover, Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, including that Adjusted EBITDA:

Current wording

You should not consider Adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results of operations as under GAAP. Not all companies calculate Adjusted EBITDA similarly, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. Moreover, Adjusted OCF has limitations as an analytical tool, including that Adjusted EBITDA:

Previous wording

•does not include interest expense and other gains, losses, and expenses that we believe are not indicative of our ongoing core operating results, but these items may represent a reduction or increase in cash available to us.

Current wording

•does not include non-operating activity, including interest income and other gains, losses, and expenses that we believe are not indicative of our ongoing core operating results, but these items may represent a reduction or increase in cash available to us.

Previous wording

The Company’s primary cash needs have historically been funding the development and integration of our technology platforms used in its business, marketing expenses, and general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses including salaries, bonuses, and commissions. The Company has incurred losses and negative cash flow from operations for most periods since inception, primarily the result of costs associated with third-party creators, salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation, and other G&A expenses, including technology and development costs, which has resulted in a total accumulated deficit of $85.4 million as of December 31, 2023. While we have not achieved profitability, we believe we have sufficient resources to fund operations and planned investments for at least the next twelve months.

Current wording

The Company’s primary cash needs have historically been funding the development and integration of our technology platforms used in its business, marketing expenses, and general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses, including salaries, bonuses, and commissions. The Company has incurred losses and negative cash flow from operations for most periods since inception, primarily the result of costs associated with third-party creators, salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation, and other G&A expenses, including technology and development costs, which has resulted in a total accumulated deficit of $104.3 million as of December 31, 2024. We anticipate a decline in near-term operating expenses as a result of our recent workforce reductions, the divestiture of unprofitable international business activities, and reduced investments in product development, marketing, and administrative functions. While we have not yet achieved profitability, and we will likely continue to invest in areas we expect will help us grow, we believe we have sufficient resources to fund operations and planned investments for at least the next twelve months.

Previous wording

We had cash and cash equivalents of $37.4 million as of December 31, 2023, as compared to $24.6 million as of December 31, 2022. This increase of $12.8 million is primarily the result of the maturing of certain investments, $9.6 million of which is classified as long-term investments and $17.1 million classified as short-term investments, partially offset by operating losses.

Current wording

We had cash and cash equivalents of $44.6 million as of December 31, 2024, compared to $37.4 million as of December 31, 2023. This increase of $7.2 million is primarily the result of the maturing of certain investments, including $6.4 million classified as short-term investments.

Previous wording

Net cash used for operating activities was $4.8 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and is primarily the result of continued use of cash to cover operating losses. Net cash provided by investing activities was $18.8 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to the maturity of marketable securities and acquisitions. Net cash used for financing activities during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, was $1.1 million, which consisted primarily of the $1.0 million repurchase of stock.

Current wording

Net cash used for operating activities was $11.5 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, primarily driven by the continued use of cash to fund operating cash flow and to fund increases in net working capital. Net cash provided by investing activities was $19.8 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to the maturity of marketable securities. Net cash used for financing activities during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 was $1.1 million, primarily driven by stock repurchase activity.

Previous wording

We anticipate that our operating expenses will increase in the foreseeable future as we continue to pursue the expansion of our business. We currently believe that we have adequate cash and long-term investments to fund our business growth for the next twelve months, however, should additional capital become necessary, we expect these funds would be financed predominately through proceeds from future equity, equity-based, or debt offerings, unless and until our operations are profitable and sustain our ongoing capital needs. As a result, our business success could depend, to a significant extent, upon our ability to obtain the funding necessary to support our operations.

Current wording

We anticipate that our operating expenses will increase over time to support higher levels of revenue and required working capital financing as we continue to pursue the expansion of our business. We currently believe that we have adequate cash and long-term investments to fund our business growth for the next twelve months; however, should additional capital become necessary, we expect these funds would be financed predominately through proceeds from future equity, equity-based, or debt offerings, unless and until our operations are profitable and sustain our ongoing capital needs. As a result, our business success could significantly depend upon our ability to obtain the funding necessary to support our operations.

Previous wording

We prepare our financial statements according to GAAP. Certain accounting policies require that we apply significant judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. These judgments will be subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty by their nature. Our judgments are based upon the historical experience of the Company, terms of existing contracts, observance of trends in the industry, the information provided by our customers, and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. For a summary of our significant accounting policies, please refer to Note 1 — Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of this Annual Report. We consider accounting estimates to be critical accounting policies when:

Current wording

We prepare our financial statements according to GAAP. Certain accounting policies require us to apply significant judgment defining the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. These judgments will be subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty by their nature. Our judgments are based upon the historical experience of the Company, terms of existing contracts, observance of trends in the industry, the information provided by our customers, and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. For a summary of our significant accounting policies, please refer to Note 1 — Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of this Annual Report. We consider accounting estimates to be critical accounting policies when:

Previous wording

•The estimates involve matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate is made; and

Current wording

•The estimates involve matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate are based, and

Previous wording

When more than one accounting principle, or method of its application, is generally accepted, we select the principle or method that we consider the most appropriate when given the specific circumstances. The application of these accounting principles requires us to estimate the future resolution of existing uncertainties. Due to the inherent uncertainty involving estimates, actual results reported in the future may differ from our estimates. The following critical accounting policies are significantly affected by judgments, assumptions, and estimates used to prepare the financial statements.

Current wording

When more than one accounting principle or method of its application is generally accepted, we select the principle or method that we consider the most appropriate when given the specific circumstances. Applying these accounting principles requires us to estimate the future resolution of existing uncertainties. Due to the inherent uncertainty involving estimates, actual results reported in the future may differ from our estimates. The following critical accounting policies are significantly affected by judgments, assumptions, and estimates used to prepare the financial statements.

Previous wording

Concentration of credit risk in accounts receivable was typically limited because many geographically diverse customers make up our customer base, thus spreading the trade credit risk. We control credit risk through credit approvals, credit limits, and monitoring procedures. We perform credit evaluations of our customers but generally do not require collateral to support accounts receivable. One customer accounted for 20% of total accounts receivable on December 31, 2023. One customer accounted for 23% of our revenue during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. Three customers accounted for 64% of our total accounts receivable on December 31, 2022. One customer accounted for 29% of our revenue during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022.

Current wording

The concentration of credit risk in accounts receivable is typically limited because many geographically diverse customers make up our customer base, thus spreading the trade credit risk. We control credit risk through credit approvals, credit limits, and monitoring procedures. We perform credit evaluations of our customers but generally do not require collateral to support accounts receivable. Two customers each accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable on December 31, 2024. One customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenue during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024. One customer accounted for more than 10% of our accounts receivable on December 31, 2023. One customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenue during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350-40, Internal Use Software, we capitalize certain internal-use software development costs associated with creating and enhancing internally developed software related to our platforms. Software development activities generally consist of three stages (i) the research and planning stage, (ii) the application and development stage, and (iii) the post-implementation stage. Costs incurred in the research and planning stage and the post-implementation stage of software development or other maintenance and development expenses that do not meet the qualification for capitalization are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred in the application and development stage, including significant enhancements and upgrades, are capitalized. These costs include personnel and related employee benefits expenses for employees or consultants directly associated with and who devote time to software projects and external direct costs of materials obtained in developing the software. We also capitalize certain costs related to cloud computing arrangements (“CCAs”). We have capitalized software development costs of $2.1 million, net of amortization, in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023. These costs are reflected as intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023. We do not transfer ownership of our software to third parties. These software developments and CCA costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of five years upon initial release of the software or additional features. We review the software development costs for impairment when circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If the carrying value of an asset group is not recoverable, we recognize an impairment loss for the excess of carrying value over the fair value in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Current wording

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350-40, Internal Use Software, we capitalize certain internal-use software development costs associated with creating and enhancing internally developed software related to our platforms. Software development activities generally consist of three stages (i) the research and planning stage, (ii) the application and development stage, and (iii) the post-implementation stage. Costs incurred in the research and planning stage and the post-implementation stage of software development or other maintenance and development expenses that do not meet the qualification for capitalization are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred in the application and development stage, including significant enhancements and upgrades, are capitalized. These costs include personnel and related employee benefits expenses for employees or consultants directly associated with and who devote time to software projects and external direct costs of materials obtained in developing the software. We also capitalize certain costs related to cloud computing arrangements (“CCAs”). We have capitalized software development costs of $2.1 million, net of amortization, in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024. These costs are reflected as intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024. We do not transfer ownership of our software to third parties. These software developments and CCA costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of five years upon the initial release of the software or additional features. We review the software development costs for impairment when circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If the carrying value of an asset group is not recoverable, we recognize an impairment loss for the excess of carrying value over the fair value in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Previous wording

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred for an acquired business over the fair value of the underlying identifiable net assets. We have goodwill in connection with our acquisitions of Ebyline, ZenContent, TapInfluence, and Hoozu. Goodwill is not amortized, but instead, it is tested for impairment at least annually. Should management determine that the value of goodwill has become impaired, we will record a charge for the amount of impairment during the fiscal quarter in which the determination is made.

Current wording

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred for an acquired business over the fair value of the underlying identifiable net assets. Goodwill is not amortized: instead, it is tested for impairment at least annually. Should management determine that the value of goodwill has become impaired, we will record a charge for the amount of impairment during the fiscal quarter in which the determination is made.

Previous wording

Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below the operating segment level, referred to as a component. Management identifies its reporting units by assessing whether components (i) have discrete financial information available; (ii) engage in business activities; and (iii) whether a segment manager regularly reviews the component's operating results. Net assets and goodwill of acquired businesses are allocated to the reporting unit associated with the acquired business based on the anticipated organizational structure of the combined entities. If two or more components are deemed economically similar, those components are aggregated into one reporting unit when performing the annual goodwill impairment review. Prior to the acquisition of Hoozu on December 1, 2023, IZEA had one business operating segment with one reporting unit for purposes of goodwill impairment testing. Hoozu will be treated as a second, separate reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing purposes.

Current wording

Before the acquisition of Hoozu on December 1, 2023, IZEA had one business operating segment with one reporting unit for purposes of goodwill impairment testing. Until its disposition on December 18, 2024, Hoozu was treated as a second, separate reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing purposes.

Previous wording

In accordance with ASC 350-20, management’s practice is to assess the carrying value of the Company’s goodwill for impairment annually as of October 1, or more frequently during interim periods if events or changes in circumstances indicate it may be impaired. To conduct its 2023 assessment, the Company elected to perform an independent quantitative goodwill impairment test, which determined the fair value of the equity of the Company exceeded the carrying value of our goodwill. Additionally, Management determined that as of December 31, 2023, no indicators were present that would trigger an interim impairment test, and that as of December 31, 2023, there is no impairment.

Current wording

In accordance with ASC 350-20, management’s practice is to assess the carrying value of the Company’s goodwill for impairment annually as of October 1, or more frequently during interim periods if events or changes in circumstances indicate it may be impaired.

Previous wording

Historically, we mined digital assets (mining operations ceased in 2019) and purchased digital assets on exchanges. In 2021, we announced that we will accept payments in digital assets for our services from customers. We will also pay our creators in digital assets, if requested.

Current wording

Historically, we mined digital assets (mining operations ceased in 2019) and purchased digital assets on exchanges.

Previous wording

We record our digital assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and other, which required acquired intangible assets to be recorded at cost. Under FASB ASC 350, an entity should determine whether an intangible asset has a finite or indefinite life. FASB ASC 350-30-35-4 states that if no legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic, or other factors limit the useful life of an intangible asset to the reporting entity, the useful life of the asset should be considered indefinite. We will record our digital assets as an indefinite-lived intangible asset.

Current wording

We record our digital assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, which required acquired intangible assets to be recorded at cost. Under FASB ASC 350, an entity should determine whether an intangible asset has a finite or indefinite life. FASB ASC 350-30-35-4 states that if no legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic, or other factors limit the useful life of an intangible asset to the reporting entity, the useful life of the asset should be considered indefinite. We will record our digital assets as indefinite-lived intangible assets.

Previous wording

We have conducted our transactions using the Coinbase platform in the past, so we use Coinbase to determine what the fair value of our digital assets. We consider Coinbase to be an active market with quoted prices. Based on the fair value level hierarchy, we have determined the market to be observable and Level 1.

Current wording

We use the Coinbase platform for transactions and to determine the fair value of our digital assets. Based on the fair value level hierarchy, we have determined the market to be observable and Level 1.

Previous wording

Digital assets may be disposed of through Coinbase. The conversion of digital assets to USD, or other fiat currency, will not be considered ordinary business activities and will follow the guidance within ASC 610-20. Proceeds are not reported as revenue, but the excess over carrying value will be reported as a gain. We will use FIFO for tracking our digital assets.

Current wording

Digital assets may be disposed of through Coinbase. The conversion of digital assets to USD or other fiat currency will not be considered ordinary business activities and will follow the guidance within ASC 610-20. Proceeds are not reported as revenue; the excess over carrying value will be reported as a gain. We use FIFO to track our digital assets.

Previous wording

Indefinite-lived intangible assets are initially carried at the value determined in accordance with FASB ASC 350-30-30-1 and are not subject to amortization. Historically, they have been tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events of changes in circumstance indicate it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-08, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets (“ASU 2023-08”). ASU 2023-08 requires fair value measurement of certain crypto assets each reporting period with the changes in fair value reflected in net income. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company has opted to adopt this guidance early. Expanded disclosures for crypto assets have been added to Note 5 - Intangible Assets. When an identical digital asset is bought and sold at a price different than the entity’s current carrying value, this will indicate that the asset’s carrying value must be adjusted. We will adjust the carrying value, and the gain or loss will be reflected as an operating expense.

Current wording

Indefinite-lived intangible assets are initially carried at the value determined in accordance with FASB ASC 350-30-30-1 and are not subject to amortization. Historically, they have been tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstance indicate that the assets is more likely than not impaired. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-08, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets (“ASU 2023-08”). ASU 2023-08 requires fair value measurement of certain crypto assets each reporting period, with the changes in fair value reflected in net income. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company has opted to adopt this guidance early. Expanded disclosures for crypto assets have been added to Note 5 - Intangible Assets. When an identical digital asset is bought and sold at a price different than the entity’s current carrying value, this will indicate that the asset’s carrying value must be adjusted. We will adjust the carrying value, and the gain or loss will be reflected as an operating expense.

Previous wording

We recognize revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers(“ASC 606”). Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized based on a five-step model as follows: (i) identify the contract with the customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) performance obligations are satisfied. The core principle of ASC 606 is that revenue is recognized when the transfer of promised goods or services to customers is made in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. We apply the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that it will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determine those that are distinct performance obligations. We also determine whether it acts as an agent or a principal for each identified performance obligation. For transactions in which we act as a principal, revenue is reported on a gross basis as the amount paid by the marketer for the purchase of content or sponsorship, promotion, and other related services and record the amounts we pay to third-party creators as cost of revenue. For transactions in which we act as an agent, revenue is reported on a net basis as the amount charged to the self-service marketer using our platforms, less the amounts paid to the third-party creators providing the service.

Current wording

We recognize revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers(“ASC 606”). Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized based on a five-step model as follows: (i) identify the contract with the customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) performance obligations are satisfied. The core principle of ASC 606 is that revenue is recognized when the transfer of promised goods or services to customers is made in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. We apply the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that it will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determine those that are distinct performance obligations. We also determine whether it acts as an agent or a principal for each identified performance obligation. For transactions in which we act as a principal, revenue is reported on a gross basis as the amount paid by the marketer for the purchase of content or sponsorship, promotion, and other related services, and we record the amounts we pay to third-party creators as cost of revenue. For transactions in which we act as an agent, revenue is reported on a net basis as the amount charged to the self-service marketer using our platforms, less the amounts paid to the third-party creators providing the service.

Previous wording

For Managed Services Revenue, we agree to provide services that may include multiple distinct performance obligations in the form of (i) an integrated marketing campaign to provide influencer marketing services, which may include the provision of blogs, tweets, photos, or videos shared through social network offerings and content promotion, such as click-through advertisements appearing in websites and social media channels, and (ii) custom content items, such as a research or news article, informational material or videos. Marketers typically purchase influencer marketing services to provide public awareness or advertising buzz regarding the marketer’s brand and purchase custom content for internal and external use. We may provide one type or a combination of all types of these performance obligations on a statement of work for a lump sum fee. We allocate revenue to each performance obligation in the contract at inception based on its relative standalone selling price. These performance obligations are to be provided over a stated period that generally ranges from one day to one year. Revenue is accounted for when the performance obligation has been satisfied, depending on the type of service provided. We view our obligation to deliver influencer marketing services, including management services, as a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time as the customer receives the benefits from the services. The majority of revenue is recognized using an input method of costs incurred compared to total expected costs to measure the progress towards satisfying the overall performance obligation of the marketing campaign. The Company’s performance obligation in certain contracts with customers may be a stand-ready promise to provide influencer marketing services for an unknown or unspecified quantity of deliverables for a specified term. Under a stand-ready obligation, the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied over time throughout the contract term, and therefore, revenue is recognized straight-line of the life of the contract. The delivery of custom content represents a distinct performance obligation that is satisfied over time when each piece of content is delivered to the customer. Revenue is recognized over time using an output method based on when each piece of content is delivered to the customer.

Current wording

For Managed Services Revenue, we agree to provide services that may include multiple distinct performance obligations in the form of (i) an integrated marketing campaign to provide influencer marketing services, which may include the provision of blogs, tweets, photos, or videos shared through social network offerings and content promotion, such as click-through advertisements appearing in websites and social media channels, and (ii) custom content items, such as a research or news article, informational material or videos. Marketers typically purchase influencer marketing services to provide public awareness or advertising buzz regarding the marketer’s brand and purchase custom content for internal and external use. We may provide one type or a combination of all types of these performance obligations on a statement of work for a lump sum fee. We allocate revenue to each performance obligation in the contract at inception based on its relative standalone selling price. These performance obligations are to be provided over a stated period that generally ranges from one day to one year. Revenue is accounted for when the performance obligation has been satisfied, depending on the type of service provided. We view our obligation to deliver influencer marketing services, including management services, as a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time as the customer receives the benefits from the services. The majority of revenue is recognized using an input method of costs incurred compared to total expected costs to measure the progress toward satisfying the overall performance obligation of the marketing campaign. The Company’s performance obligation in certain contracts with customers may be a stand-ready promise to provide influencer marketing services for an unknown or unspecified quantity of deliverables for a specified term. Under a stand-ready obligation, the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied over time throughout the contract term, and therefore, revenue is recognized straight-line during the life of the contract. Custom content delivery represents a distinct performance obligation that is satisfied over time when each piece of content is delivered to the customer. Revenue is recognized over time using an output method based on when each piece of content is delivered to the customer. Based on our evaluations, revenue from Managed Services is reported on a gross basis because we have the primary obligation to fulfill the performance obligations, and we create, review, and control the services. We take on the risk of payment to third-party creators and establish the contract price directly with our customers based on the services requested in the statement of work.

Previous wording

License Fees Revenue is generated by granting limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable access for customers to use our technology platforms for an agreed-upon subscription period. Customers access the platforms to manage their influencer marketing campaigns. Fees for subscription or licensing services are recognized straight-line over the term of the service.

Current wording

Subscription and License Fee Revenue is generated by granting limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable access for customers to use our technology platforms for an agreed-upon subscription period. Customers access the platforms to manage their influencer marketing campaigns. Fees for subscription or licensing services are recognized straight-line over the term of the service.

Previous wording

For Marketplace Spend Fees Revenue, the self-service customers instruct creators found through our platforms to provide and/or distribute custom content for an agreed-upon transaction price. Our platforms control the contracting, description of services, acceptance, and payment for the requested content. This service is used primarily by news agencies or marketers to manage the outsourcing of their content and advertising needs. We charge the self-service customer the transaction price plus a fee based on the contract. Revenue is recognized when the transaction is completed by the creator and accepted by the marketer or, if related to influencer marketing services, over the content posting period as verified by the platform. This revenue is reported on a net basis since we are acting as an agent through our platform for the third-party creator to provide the services or content directly to the self-service customer or to post approved content through one or more social media platforms.

Current wording

Self-service customers instruct creators found through our platforms to provide and/or distribute custom content for an agreed-upon transaction price. Our platforms control the contracting, description of services, acceptance, and payment for the requested content. This service is used primarily by news agencies or marketers to manage the outsourcing of their content and advertising needs. We charge the self-service customer the transaction price plus a fee based on the contract. Revenue is recognized when the transaction is completed by the creator and accepted by the marketer or, if related to influencer marketing services, over the content posting period verified by the platform. This revenue is reported on a net basis since we act as an agent through our platform for the third-party creator to provide the services or content directly to the self-service customer or to post approved content through one or more social media platforms.

Previous wording

Other Fees Revenue is generated when fees are charged to our platform users primarily related to monthly plan fees, inactivity fees, and early cash-out fees. Plan fees are recognized within the month they relate to, inactivity fees are recognized at a point in time when the account is deemed inactive, and early cash-out fees are recognized when a cash-out is either below certain minimum thresholds or when accelerated payout timing is requested.

Current wording

Other Fees Revenue is generated when fees are charged to our platform users, which are primarily related to monthly plan fees, inactivity fees, and early cash-out fees. Plan fees are recognized within the month they relate to, inactivity fees are recognized at a point in time when the account is deemed inactive, and early cash-out fees are recognized when a cash-out is either below certain minimum thresholds or when accelerated payout timing is requested.

Previous wording

We do not typically engage in contracts longer than one year. Therefore, we do not capitalize costs to obtain its customer contracts as these amounts generally would be recognized over a period of less than one year and are not material.

Current wording

We do not typically engage in contracts longer than one year. Therefore, we do not capitalize costs to obtain its customer contracts as these amounts generally would be recognized over less than one year.

Previous wording

Total stock-based compensation expense recorded in our consolidated statements of operations for restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options, and employee stock purchase plan issuance during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022 were $1.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

Current wording

Total stock-based compensation expense recorded in our consolidated statements of operations during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 were $2.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

Previous wording

There were outstanding options to purchase 343,601 shares with a weighted average exercise price of $9.53 per share, of which options to purchase 317,228 shares were exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $9.61 per share, as of December 31, 2023. The intrinsic value on outstanding options as of December 31, 2023, was $51,992. The intrinsic value on exercisable options as of December 31, 2023, was $51,853.

Current wording

There were outstanding options to purchase 33,339 shares with a weighted average exercise price of $18.60 per share, of which options to purchase 32,214 shares were exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $18.82 per share as of December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the intrinsic value of outstanding options was $304. The intrinsic value of exercisable options as of December 31, 2024, was $304.

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Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We generate revenue primarily from our managed services when a marketer (typically a brand, agency, or partner) pays us to provide custom content, influencer marketing, amplification, or other campaign management services (“Managed Services”); additionally, we generate revenue from subscription fees charged to access our software platforms, license and transaction fees from self-service customers, and fees from such as inactivity fees, early cash-out fees, and other miscellaneous fees charged to users of our platforms (collectively, “SaaS Services Revenue”).
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Based on our evaluations, revenue from Managed Services is reported on a gross basis because we have the primary obligation to fulfill the performance obligations, and we create, review, and control the services. We take on the risk of payment to any third-party creators and establish the contract price directly with our customers based on the services requested in the statement of work.