Viomi Technology Co., Ltd

PRC

In accordance with the Enterprise Income Tax Law (“EIT Law”), Foreign Investment Enterprises (“FIEs”) and domestic companies are subject to Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) at a uniform rate of 25%. The subsidiaries and VIEs of the Group in the PRC are subject to a uniform income tax rate of 25% for years presented except for the entities which are qualified to certified High and New Technology Enterprises (“HNTE”) that are entitled to a favorable statutory tax rate of 15%. According to a policy promulgated by the State Tax Bureau of the PRC and effective from 2008 onwards, enterprises engaged in research and development activities are entitled to claim an additional tax deduction amounting to 50% of the qualified research and development expenses incurred in determining its tax assessable profits for that year. The additional tax deduction has been increased from 50% of the qualified research and development expenses to 75%, effective from 2018 to 2020, according to a new tax incentives policy promulgated by the State Tax Bureau of the PRC in September 2018. The additional tax deduction has been increased from 75% of the qualified research and development expenses to 100%, effective from 2021, according to a new tax incentives policy promulgated by the State Tax Bureau of the PRC in May 2021 (“Super Deduction”).

Withholding tax on undistributed dividends

Under the CIT Law and its implementation rules, the profits of a foreign-invested enterprise arising in 2008 and thereafter that are distributed to its immediate holding company outside the PRC are subject to withholding tax at a rate of 10%. A lower withholding tax rate will be applied if there is a beneficial tax treaty between the PRC and the jurisdiction of the foreign holding company. A holding company in Hong Kong, for example, will be eligible, with approval of the PRC local tax authority, to be subject to a 5% withholding tax rate under the Arrangement Between the PRC and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital if such holding company is considered to be a non-PRC resident enterprise and holds at least 25% of the equity interests in the PRC foreign-invested enterprise distributing the dividends. However, if the Hong Kong holding company is not considered to be the beneficial owner of such dividends under applicable PRC tax regulations, such dividend will remain subject to withholding tax at a rate of 10%. Aggregate undistributed earnings of the Group entities located in the PRC that are available for distribution to the Company as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026 are approximately RMB 334,248 and RMB 344,825, respectively. The Company does not intend to have any of its subsidiaries located in the PRC distribute any undistributed earnings of such subsidiaries in the foreseeable future, but rather expects that such earnings will be reinvested by such subsidiaries for their PRC daily operations. Accordingly, no withholding tax was recorded as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026.

Composition of income tax expenses (benefits)

The current and deferred components of income taxes appearing in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows: