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Propanc Biopharma, Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Sep 25, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2026 · Filed Sep 25, 2026

PPCB$1.77+7.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-09-29.

0001493152-25-016069

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-09-25.

0001493152-26-044373

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 72 previous paragraphs and 86 current paragraphs.

43 unchanged; 22 reworded; 21 added; 7 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (21)

Current report

Administration expense increased to $670,607 for the year ended June 30, 2026 as compared to $108,950 for the year ended June 30, 2025. This increase of approximately $562,000 is primarily attributable to the increase in public company expenses of approximately $113,000, business franchise tax of approximately $200,000, insurance expense of approximately $58,000, travel expenses of approximately $144,000 and marketing expense of approximately $32,000. The overall increase in administration expenses during fiscal year 2026 was primarily attributable to increased costs associated with the Company’s listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, including higher regulatory and compliance costs, insurance expenses, and other public company-related expenditures.

Current report

Compensation and related taxes increased to $2,275,937 for the year ended June 30, 2026 as compared to $23,296,390 for the year ended June 30, 2025. This decrease of approximately $21,020,000 is primarily attributable to the decrease in stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $21,260,000 to our officer and an employee offset by increase in bonus of our CEO and increase in base salary of an employee during the year ended June 30, 2026.

Current report

Professional and consulting expenses decreased to $14,572,616 for the year ended June 30, 2026 as compared to $33,623,000 for the year ended June 30, 2025. This decrease of approximately $19,050,000 is primarily attributable to the decrease in stock-based consulting and stock-based legal services of approximately $21,217,000 offset by primarily by increases in general consulting and investor relations expenses of approximately $1,582,000, increase in legal fees of approximately $380,000, increase director fees of approximately $145,000 and increase in accounting fees of approximately $60,000. The overall increase in professional and consulting expenses during fiscal year 2026 was primarily attributable to increased costs associated with the Company’s listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, including higher consulting fees and other costs associated with the preparation and filing of registration statements.

Current report

Occupancy expenses increased to $40,932 for the year ended June 30, 2026 as compared to $26,560 for the year ended June 30, 2025. This increase in both periods are primarily attributable to the increase of monthly rental fees as a result of the lease renewal with the related party lessor in May 2025.

Current report

Such research and development expenses are related to the advancement of the Company’s lead asset, PRP, along with the development of pathway into clinical development stage. This includes preparation of PRP for a Phase 1b First-In-Human study in 30 - 40 advanced cancer patients suffering from solid tumors. Preparatory activities include the identification and selection of a GMP manufacturer to produce the finished drug product for the upcoming study, initiation of method development and validation of a pharmacokinetics method to analyze PRP in human serum and finalization of the clinical trial synopsis as well as future forecast compound demand required for GMP manufacture for the Phase 1B study. The Company also initiated a further two-year extension of the POP1 research program for the evaluation of a senescence-modulating (i.e., anti-aging) compound using proenzyme technology to mitigate senescence and to complete experiments to further support the claims of recently filed fibrosis and cancer-related patent applications.

Current report

Change in fair value of warrant liability increased to a loss of $99,695 for the year ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to $0 for the prior period. The increase in loss is primarily attributable to the increase in fair value of the warrant liability as a result of the decrease in our stock price during the year ended June 30, 2026.

Current report

Additionally, on January 7, 2026, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement with Crown Bridge and issued 15,792 shares of common stock valued at approximately $13 per share or $200,000 in exchange for the total outstanding loan balance of $65,280 and accrued interest of $60,484, resulting in a loss on extinguishment of debt at the time of exchange of $74,236. We also repaid in cash the principal balance of a certain convertible note and as a result $37,450 of the put premium was recorded into gain on extinguishment of debt during the year ended June 30, 2026.

Current report

Settlement expense increased to $320,000 for the year ended June 30, 2026 as compared to $0 for the year ended June 30, 2025. The increase is primarily attributable to the following:

Current report

On January 23, 2026, we entered into a settlement agreement and release with an underwriter pursuant to which we agreed that, during the 360-day period following the public offering (the “Lock-up Period”), we would not, without the prior consent of the underwriter, offer or sell any securities or file any registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of any shares. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, we agreed to pay an initial settlement amount of $50,000, as well as 4% of the gross proceeds received from any additional closings. During the year ended June 30, 2026, we paid $170,000 as settlement fee.

Current report

On June 30, 2026, we entered into a settlement agreement and release with an investor, pursuant to which the both parties agreed to resolve the disputed claims, in exchange for dismissal and complete release of all claims, the Company agrees to: (i) make a cash payment of $75,000; and (ii) issue common shares which, on the date of issuance, have an aggregate value of $75,000 (the “Settlement Payment”) During the year ended June 30, 2026, we recognized $150,000 of settlement expenses.

Current report

The Company paid legal fees related to the sale of our Series C preferred stock of $50,000 and accreted $882,246 up to the redemption value of the Series C Preferred stock. Accordingly, the Company recognized total deemed dividend of $932,246 and $0 during the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and a corresponding reduction of income available to common stockholders during the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

Current report

During the year ended June 30, 2026, we received proceeds from the sale of our common stock for approximately $3.3 million, sale of our Series C preferred stock for approximately $950,000, proceeds from exercise of Series C warrants of $3,000,000 and proceeds from issuance of notes of $175,000 and proceeds from issuance of loan payable from related parties of $78,249.

Current report

Net cash used in investing activities was $4,933 for the year ended June 30, 2026, related to purchase of equipment, as compared to $0 for the year ended June 30, 2025.

Current report

Warrant Liability: The Company accounted for the Series C warrants issued in November 2025, in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” whereby under that provision these warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company classified these warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. This liability was re-measured at each balance sheet date until the warrants are exercised or expire, and any change in fair value will be recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. The fair value of these warrants was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Such warrant classification was also subject to re-evaluation at each reporting period.

Current report

Series C Preferred Stock Subject to Possible Redemption: The Company accounted for its Series C Convertible Preferred Stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Conditionally redeemable Series C Preferred stock that features mandatory redemption rights not solely within the Company’s control is classified as temporary equity. The Company’s Series C Preferred stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, Series C preferred stock subject to possible redemption was presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Current report

During the year ended June 30, 2026, we received proceeds from the sale of our common stock for approximately $3.3 million, sale of our Series C preferred stock for approximately $950,000, proceeds from exercise of Series C warrants of $3,000,000 and proceeds from issuance of notes of $175,000 and proceeds from issuance of loan payable from related parties of $78,249.
Removed paragraphs (7)

Previous report

Administration expenses increased to $57,027,850 for the year ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $1,253,797 for the year ended June 30, 2024. This increase of approximately $55,774,000 is primarily attributable to the increase in stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $37,800,000 to our officers and an employee, stock based consulting and legal services of approximately $18,169,000, increase of approximately $1,000 in employee remuneration expense, and increase in other general and administrative expenses of approximately $1,000 offset by decrease of approximately $103,000 in general consulting, legal and investor relation fees, decrease in accounting fees of approximately $4,000, and decrease in marketing expense of approximately $90,000.

Previous report

Occupancy expenses decreased to $26,560 for the year ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $34,150 for the year ended June 30, 2024. This decrease of approximately $8,000 is primarily attributable to exchange rate movements over the period when compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous report

Such research and development expenses are related to the two-year collaboration agreement with University of Jaén, which was executed in October 2020 to provide certain research services to the Company ending on October 2022, relating to the investigation of a fully synthetic recombinant version of PRP. Additionally, on July 27, 2022, the Company entered into another two-year research agreement with the University of Jaén to provide certain research and experiment services to the Company relating to the investigation of the effects of pancreatic proenzymes against the tumor microenvironment. Additionally, we also allocate a portion of the management’s salary to research and development expenses. The overall decrease in research and development expenses is primarily related to our cost-cutting measures due to lack of working capital funding. Further research and development collaborations are currently under negotiation with the University of Jaén and other contract research organizations in preparation for upcoming available working capital for future research and development expenses.

Previous report

The Company recognized the value of the effect of a down-round feature related to our Series A warrants when triggered. Upon the occurrence of the triggering event that resulted in a reduction of the strike price, the Company measured the value of the effect of the feature as the difference between the fair value of the warrants without the down round feature or before the strike price reduction and the fair value of the warrants with a strike price corresponding to the reduced strike price upon the down round feature being triggered.

Previous report

Accordingly, the Company recognized deemed dividends of $0 and $192,960 during the year ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively, with a corresponding reduction of income available to common stockholders upon the alternate cashless exercise of these warrants during the year ended June 30, 2024.

Previous report

During the year ended June 30, 2025, we received proceeds from issuance of notes of $320,000, proceeds from convertible notes of $222,500, proceeds from issuance of loans payable from related parties of $343,700 and repaid convertible note and notes payable for a total of $130,788. During the year ended June 30, 2024, we received proceeds from sale of common stock of $23,057, proceeds from issuance of notes of $190,000, proceeds from convertible notes of $567,050, proceeds from issuance of loans payable including to related parties for a total of $304,696, and repaid convertible note of $142,909.

Previous report

On August 18, 2025, the Company sold 1,000,000 shares of common stock for total gross proceeds of $4,000,000. After deducting the underwriting commissions and offering expenses, the Company received net proceeds of $3,340,000.
Reworded paragraphs (22)

Previous wording

Research and development expenses decreased to $223,721 for the year ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $248,102 for the year ended June 30, 2024, a decrease in research and development expenses of approximately $24,000.

Current wording

Research and development expenses increased to $625,477 for the year ended June 30, 2026 as compared to $223,721 for the year ended June 30, 2025, an increase in research and development expenses of approximately $402,000.

Previous wording

Interest expense decreased to $563,757 for the year ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $665,841 for the year ended June 30, 2024. Interest expense is primarily comprised of approximately $304,000 of debt discount amortization and $255,000 of interest expense from accrual of interest expense and other financing fees for the year ended June 30, 2025. This decrease in interest expense of approximately $102,000 is primarily attributable to the increase decrease of approximately $280,000 in accretion of put offset by increase in amortization of debt discount of approximately $10,000 and increase in accrual of interest expense of approximately $176,000.

Current wording

Interest expense decreased to $430,539 for the year ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $563,757 for the year ended June 30, 2025. Interest expense is primarily comprised of approximately $210,000 of debt discount amortization, accretion of put premium of approximately $37,000, default and prepayment penalty fees of approximately $53,000 and interest expense from accrual of interest expense and other financing fees of approximately $131,000 for the year ended June 30, 2026. This decrease in interest expense of approximately $133,000 was primarily attributable to the decrease in amortization of debt discount of approximately $93,000, and decrease in overall interest expense due to the repayments of all convertible notes, notes payable and loans payable.

Previous wording

Derivative expenses were increased to $333,596 for the year ended June 30, 2025, as compared to expense of $141,012 for the year ended June 30, 2024. This increase is primarily attributable to the increase in the issuance of convertible notes which initial value was bifurcated from the embedded conversion option and was recorded as derivative expense

Current wording

Derivative expense decreased to $0 for the year ended June 30, 2026 as compared to a loss of $333,596 for the year ended June 30, 2025. This decrease is primarily attributable to the decrease in issuance of convertible notes which initial value was bifurcated from the embedded conversion option and was recorded as derivative expense.

Previous wording

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities decreased to a gain of $212,450 for the year ended June 30, 2025, as compared to a gain of $316,537 for the year ended June 30, 2024. This decrease of approximately $104,000 is primarily attributable to the decrease in fair value of the principal amount of convertible notes with bifurcated embedded conversion option derivatives because of the decrease in stock prices during the year ended June 30, 2025.

Current wording

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities decreased to a gain of $13,709 for the year ended June 30, 2026 as compared to $212,450 for the year ended June 30, 2025. This decrease in gain of approximately $199,000 is primarily attributable the decrease in fair value of the principal amount of convertible notes with bifurcated embedded conversion option derivatives as a result of the decrease in number of convertible notes which value was bifurcated from the embedded conversion option during the year ended June 30, 2026.

Previous wording

During the year ended June 30, 2024, convertible notes with principal aggregate amount of convertible notes of $130,800, accrued interest of $8,700 and conversion fees of $3,832 containing bifurcated embedded conversion option derivatives were converted into common stock. Accordingly, the fair market value of the shares issued upon conversion was $352,565, resulting in a loss on extinguishment at the time of conversion of $209,233 and $263,798 of derivative liability fair value was recorded as a gain on extinguishment at the time of conversion, resulting in a net loss of $54,565 which is included in gain on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Current wording

During the year ended June 30, 2026, convertible notes with principal aggregate amount of convertible notes of $200,650, accrued interest of $20,003 and conversion fees of $3,280 containing bifurcated embedded conversion option derivatives were converted into common stock. Accordingly, the fair market value of the shares issued upon conversion was $444,258, resulting in a loss on extinguishment at the time of conversion of $220,325 and $390,182 of derivative liability fair value was recorded as a gain on extinguishment at the time of conversion, resulting in a net gain of $169,857 which is included in gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Previous wording

Between January 5, 2025 and March 5, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 51,000 shares of common stock to certain vendors in exchange for payment of outstanding balance of accounts payable of $129,354 pursuant to debt exchange agreements. Those shares were valued at an average price of $8.58 or $437,500, being the closing prices of the stock on the date of grants. Common stock issuable of 7,750 shares shall be issued due to the reduced offering price provision as defined in the debt exchange agreement to such vendor. Accordingly, the fair market value of the shares issued and issuable was $468,500, resulting in a loss on extinguishment of debt at the time of exchange of $339,146 during the year ended June 30, 2025.

Current wording

Between January 5, 2025 and March 5, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,040 shares of common stock to certain vendors in exchange for payment of outstanding balance of accounts payable of $129,354 pursuant to debt exchange agreements. Those shares were valued at an average price of approximately $214 or $437,500, being the closing prices of the stock on the date of grants. Common stock issuable of 310 shares shall be issued due to the reduced offering price provision as defined in the debt exchange agreement to such vendor. Accordingly, the fair market value of the shares issued and issuable was $468,500, resulting in a loss on extinguishment of debt at the time of exchange of $339,146 during the year ended June 30, 2025.

Previous wording

On January 23, 2025, the Company entered into a debt exchange agreement with the former director and issued 30,000 shares of common stock in exchange for the total outstanding loan of $74,395. Accordingly, the fair market value of the shares issued was $375,000, resulting in a loss on extinguishment of debt at the time of exchange of $300,605 during the year ended June 30, 2025.

Current wording

On January 23, 2025, the Company entered into a debt exchange agreement with the former director and issued 1,200 shares of common stock in exchange for the total outstanding loan of $74,395. Accordingly, the fair market value of the shares issued was $375,000, resulting in a loss on extinguishment of debt at the time of exchange of $300,605 during the year ended June 30, 2025.

Previous wording

On February 5, 2025, the Company entered into debt exchange agreements with the two investors and issued an aggregate of 30,000 shares of common stock in exchange for the total outstanding loan including accrued interest of $86,248. Accordingly, the fair market value of the shares issued was $300,000, resulting in a loss on extinguishment of debt at the time of exchange of $213,752 during the year ended June 30, 2025.

Current wording

On February 5, 2025, the Company entered into debt exchange agreements with the two investors and issued an aggregate of 1,200 shares of common stock in exchange for the total outstanding loan including accrued interest of $86,248. Accordingly, the fair market value of the shares issued was $300,000, resulting in a loss on extinguishment of debt at the time of exchange of $213,752 during the year ended June 30, 2025.

Previous wording

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) decreased to a loss of $(89,243) for the year ended June 30, 2025, as compared to a gain of $22,080 for the year ended June 30, 2024. This decrease of approximately $111,000 is partially attributable to the decrease in exchange rates during the year ended June 30, 2025.

Current wording

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) increased to a gain of $32,152 for the year ended June 30, 2026 as compared to a loss of $(89,243) for the year ended June 30, 2025. This increase of approximately $121,000 is partially attributable to the increase in exchange rates during the year ended June 30, 2026.

Previous wording

Net loss increased to $58,923,300 for the year ended June 30, 2025, as compared to a net loss of $1,820,528 for the year ended June 30, 2024. The change relates to the factors discussed above.

Current wording

Net loss decreased to $18,862,710 for the year ended June 30, 2026 as compared to a net loss of $58,923,300 for the year ended June 30, 2025. The change relates to the factors discussed above.

Previous wording

Net loss available to common stockholders increased to $58,923,300 for the year ended June 30, 2025, as compared to a net loss available to common stockholders of $2,013,488 for the year ended June 30, 2024. This increase of approximately $56,910,000 is primarily attributable to the change relates to the factors discussed above.

Current wording

Net loss available to common stockholders increased to $19,794,956 for the year ended June 30, 2026 as compared to a net loss available to common stockholders of $58,923,300 for the year ended June 30, 2025. This decrease of approximately $39,000,000 is primarily attributable to the change relates to the factors discussed above.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2025, we had total assets of $19,631,808, comprised primarily of cash of $12,088, GST tax receivable of $5,302, prepaid expenses – current portion of $8,334,046, other current assets of $1,380, security deposit of $1,971, deferred offering cost of $291,773, operating lease ROU asset, net of $59,413 and prepaid expenses – long-term of $10,925,835. As of June 30, 2024, we had total assets of $72,365, comprised primarily of cash of $21,085, GST tax receivable of $2,950, prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1,406, deferred offering cost of $27,117, security deposit of $2,008, and operating lease ROU asset, net of $17,799.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2026, we had total assets of $12,799,912, comprised primarily of cash of $832,006, GST tax receivable of $13,694, prepaid expenses – current portion of $7,661,967, other current assets of $34,923, security deposit of $2,074, operating lease ROU asset, net of $40,790, property and equipment, net of $3,915 and prepaid expenses – long-term of $4,190,543. As compared to June 30, 2025, we had total assets of $19,631,808, comprised primarily of cash of $12,088, GST tax receivable of $5,302, prepaid expenses – current portion of $8,334,046, other current assets of $1,380, security deposit of $1,971, deferred offering cost of $291,773, operating lease ROU asset, net of $59,413 and prepaid expenses – long-term of $10,925,835.

Previous wording

We had current liabilities of $5,578,240, primarily comprised of net convertible debt of $537,921, accounts payable and accrued expenses of $2,926,941, employee benefit liability of $667,901, loans payable of $65,280, loans payable – related party of $415,329, note payable, net of $543,312, embedded conversion option liabilities of $403,892 and operating lease liability of $17,664 as of June 30, 2025. As compared to June 30, 2024, we had current liabilities of $3,792,780, primarily comprised of net convertible debt of $399,325, accounts payable and accrued expenses of $2,100,135, employee benefit liability of $639,371, loans payable of $145,091, loans payable – related party of $71,629, note payable, net of $204,694 and embedded conversion option liabilities of $133,886.

Current wording

We had current liabilities of $3,354,433, primarily comprised of accounts payable and accrued expenses of $2,115,097, employee benefit liability of $754,038, loans payable – related party of $460,809, and operating lease liability of $24,489 as of June 30, 2026. As compared to June 30, 2025, $5,578,240, primarily comprised of net convertible debt of $537,921, accounts payable, accrued expenses and accrued interest of $2,926,941, employee benefit liability of $667,901, loans payable of $65,280, loans payable – related party of $415,329, note payable, net of $543,312, embedded conversion option liabilities of $403,892 and operating lease liability of $17,664.

Previous wording

We have funded our operations primarily through the issuance of equity and/or convertible securities for cash. The cash was used primarily for payments for research and development, administration expenses, occupancy expenses, professional fees, consultants and travel.

Current wording

We have funded our operations primarily through the issuance of equity and/or convertible securities for cash. The cash was used primarily for payments for research and development, compensation expenses, administration expenses, occupancy expenses, professional and consulting fees, and travel.

Previous wording

We have substantial capital resource requirements and have incurred significant losses since inception. As of June 30, 2025, we had $12,088 in cash. We depend upon debt and/or equity financing to fund our ongoing operations and to execute our current business plan. Such capital requirements are in excess of what we have in available cash and for which we currently have commitments. Therefore, we presently do not have enough available cash to meet our obligations over the next 12 months. If continued funding and capital resources are unavailable at reasonable terms, we may curtail our plan of operations. We will be required to obtain alternative or additional financing from financial institutions, investors or otherwise, in order to maintain and expand our existing operations. The failure by us to obtain such financing would have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations, and adversely affecting our ability to complete ongoing activities in connection with our research and development programs.

Current wording

We have substantial capital resource requirements and have incurred significant losses since inception. As of June 30, 2026, we had $832,006 in cash. We depend upon debt and/or equity financing to fund our ongoing operations and to execute our current business plan. Such capital requirements are in excess of what we have in available cash and for which we currently have commitments. Therefore, we presently do not have enough available cash to meet our obligations over the next 12 months. If continued funding and capital resources are unavailable at reasonable terms, we may curtail our plan of operations. We will be required to obtain alternative or additional financing from financial institutions, investors or otherwise, in order to maintain and expand our existing operations. The failure by us to obtain such financing would have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations, and adversely affecting our ability to complete ongoing activities in connection with our research and development programs.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities was $935,118 for the year ended June 30, 2024, due to our net loss of $1,820,528 offset primarily by non-cash charges of amortization of debt discount of $294,005, non-cash interest expense of $3,832, accretion of put premium of $279,711, derivative expense of $141,012, addback change in fair value of derivatives of $316,537, foreign currency transaction gain of $22,080, and gain from extinguishment of debt of $54,565. Net changes in operating assets and liabilities totaled $538,376, which is primarily attributable to increase accrued interest of $78,733, increase in accounts payable of $242,408, and increase in accrued expenses and other payables of $209,962.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities was $5,682,635 for the year ended June 30, 2026, due to our net loss of $18,862,710 offset primarily non-cash charges of amortization of debt discount of $210,076, accretion of put premium of $37,450, non-cash interest expense of $6,781, change in fair value of warrant liability of $99,695, total stock-based expenses for services of $13,492,240, and stock-based settlement of $75,000, addback foreign currency transaction loss of $32,152, loss from extinguishment of debt of $133,071 and change in fair value of derivatives of $13,709. Net changes in operating assets and liabilities totaled $584,938, which is primarily attributable to an increase in prepaid expenses of $41,121, decrease in accounts payable of $183,012, and decrease in accrued expenses and other payables of $401,049 offset by increase in employee benefit liability of $51,476.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended June 30, 2024 was $941,894. During the year ended June 30, 2024 we received net proceeds from issuance of convertible notes of $567,050, proceeds from issuance of note of $190,000, total proceeds from issuance of loans including from a related party of $304,696, proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock of $23,057 offset by repayment of convertible note of $142,909.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended June 30, 2026 were $6,457,298 as compared to $490,756 for the year ended June 30, 2025. During the year ended June 30, 2026 we received net proceeds from sales of our common stock for $3,314,458 and Series C preferred stock for $950,099, proceeds from exercise of Series C warrants of $3,000,000, proceeds from issuance of notes of $175,000 and proceeds from issuance of loan from related parties of $78,249 offset by repayment of notes of $875,127 and loans payable – related party of $185,381.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended June 30, 2025 were $490,756 as compared to $941,894 for the year ended June 30, 2024. During the year ended June 30, 2024 we received net proceeds from issuance of convertible notes of $222,500, proceeds from a note of $320,000 and proceeds from issuance of loan from related parties of $343,700 offset by repayment of notes of $122,788 and convertible note of $8,000 and deferred offering cost of $264,656.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended June 30, 2025 was $490,756. During the year ended June 30, 2025 we received net proceeds from issuance of convertible notes of $222,500, proceeds from a note of $320,000 and proceeds from issuance of loan from related parties of $343,700 offset by repayment of notes of $122,788 and convertible note of $8,000 and deferred offering cost of $264,656.

Previous wording

The effect of the exchange rate on cash resulted in a $94,585 negative adjustment to cash flows in the year ended June 30, 2025 as compared to a $4,262 positive adjustment to cash flows in the year ended June 30, 2024. The reason for the fluctuation is due to the application of currency translation rates throughout the cash flow statement, the volume of transactions within each period and the daily fluctuation in exchange rates.

Current wording

The effect of the exchange rate on cash resulted in a $50,188 positive adjustment to cash flows in the year ended June 30, 2026 as compared to a $94,585 negative adjustment to cash flows in the year ended June 30, 2025. The reason for the fluctuation is due to the application of currency translation rates throughout the cash flow statement, the volume of transactions within each period and the daily fluctuation in exchange rates.

Previous wording

Prepaid expenses – current portion and long-term portion of $8,334,046 and $10,925,835, respectively, at June 30, 2025, consist primarily of costs paid for future services which will occur between 6 months to three years. Prepaid expenses principally include prepayments in fully vested, non-forfeitable equity instruments for general consulting, investor relations, and business advisory services, which are being amortized over the terms of their respective agreements.

Current wording

Prepaid expenses – current portion and long-term portion consist primarily of costs paid for future services which will occur between 1 month to three years. Prepaid expenses principally include prepayments in fully vested, non-forfeitable equity instruments for general consulting, investor relations, and business advisory services, which are being amortized over the terms of their respective agreements.

Previous wording

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with US GAAP, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the Company had no revenues, had a net loss of $58,923,300 and had net cash used in operations of $405,168. Additionally, as of June 30, 2025, the Company had accumulated deficit of $125,621,520.

Current wording

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with US GAAP, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, the Company had no revenues, had a net loss of $18,862,710 and had net cash used in operations of $5,682,635. Additionally, as of June 30, 2026, the Company had accumulated deficit of $144,484,230.

Previous wording

Our independent registered public accounting firm has included a “Going Concern Qualification” in their audit report for each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. In addition, we have convertible debt that is past maturity that we are currently negotiating with lenders in order to amend the maturity dates. The foregoing raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of 12 months from the issue date of this report. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to execute our strategy and on our ability to raise additional funds and/or to consummate a public offering. Management is currently seeking additional funds, primarily through the issuance of equity and/or debt securities for cash to operate our business. No assurance can be given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to us. Even if we are able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in case of equity and/or convertible debt financing. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The “Going Concern Qualification” might make it substantially more difficult to raise capital.

Current wording

Our independent registered public accounting firm has included a “Going Concern Qualification” in their audit report for each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. In addition, we have negative working capital and convertible debt that is past maturity that we are currently negotiating with lenders in order to amend the maturity dates. The foregoing raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of 12 months from the issue date of this report. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to execute our strategy and on our ability to raise additional funds and/or to consummate a public offering. Management is currently seeking additional funds, primarily through the issuance of equity and/or debt securities for cash to operate our business. No assurance can be given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to us. Even if we are able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in case of equity and/or convertible debt financing. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The “Going Concern Qualification” might make it substantially more difficult to raise capital.