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Motorsport Games Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 14, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 14, 2026

MSGM$4.25-0.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-13.

0001493152-26-022725

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-14.

0001493152-26-038360

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 115 previous paragraphs and 157 current paragraphs.

69 unchanged; 33 reworded; 46 added; 13 removed; 0 previous and 9 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 12 previous and 22 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (46)

Current report

On July 22, 2026, our Board of Directors approved and adopted a preferred stock rights agreement and authorized and declared a dividend distribution of one right (each, a “Right”) for each outstanding share of the Class A Common Stock to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 3, 2026 (the “Record Date”). The complete terms of the Rights are set forth in a Preferred Stock Rights Agreement (the “Rights Agreement”), dated as of July 22, 2026, with ClearTrust, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, as rights agent. In general terms, subject to certain exceptions, the Rights Agreement imposes significant dilution upon any person or group (other than us and certain other Exempt Persons (as defined in the Rights Agreement)), that becomes the beneficial owner of twelve and a half percent (12.5%) or more of the Class A Common Stock following our first public announcement of the adoption of the Rights Agreement. The term “beneficial ownership” is defined in the Rights Agreement and includes, among other things, certain derivative arrangements.

Current report

In connection with the adoption of the Rights Agreement, on July 22, 2026, our Board of Directors adopted a Certificate of Designations of Series A Participating Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designations”) setting forth the rights, powers, and preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock. The Certificate of Designations was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 23, 2026. A copy of the Certificate of Designations is attached as an exhibit to this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Current report

On July 22, 2026, our Board of Directors determined to amend our Bylaws by adopting certain Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Amended and Restated Bylaws”), effective as of such date. The Amended and Restated Bylaws modified provisions of the Bylaws including, but not limited to:

Current report

Consolidated revenues were $3.5 million and $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increase of $0.9 million, or 36.6%, when compared to the prior period. The increase in Gaming segment revenues was primarily due to a $0.6 million increase in sales of Le Mans Ultimate, as well as a $0.4 million increase in RaceControl subscriptions, offset by a $0.1 million decrease in sales of our rFactor 2 title compared to 2025.

Current report

Esports revenues during the three months ended June 30, 2026 were approximately $36,000 and are the result of facilitating Esports events for partners using our Le Mans Ultimate title.

Current report

Consolidated cost of revenues was $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increase of $0.1 million, or 41.7%, when compared to the same period in the prior year.

Current report

The increase in Gaming segment cost of revenues was mainly driven by increases in web hosting costs of approximately $0.1 million, when compared to the same period in the prior year.

Current report

Cost of revenues for the Esports segment during the three months ended June 30, 2026 of approximately $42,000 was related to expenses incurred facilitating Esports events for partners using our Le Mans Ultimate title.

Current report

Consolidated gross profit was $2.9 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increase of $0.8 million, or 35.5%, when compared to the prior period. Gross profit margin was 81.8% in 2026, compared to 82.4% in 2025. The increase in our Gaming segment gross profit of $0.8 million, and increase in gross profit margin, was primarily due to higher revenues, offset by increases in web hosting, development and license fees, compared to the same period in the prior year.

Current report

Gross loss for the Esports segment during the three months ended June 30, 2026 of approximately $6,000 was related to revenues earned facilitating Esports events for partners using our Le Mans Ultimate title, and we will continue to pursue Esports partnerships in the second half of 2026.

Current report

Development expenses were $0.7 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing a $0.4 million, or 172.7%, increase when compared to the prior period. The increase in development expenses was primarily driven by a $0.3 million increase in payroll and employee-related expenses and $0.1 million increase in web hosting costs, when compared to the prior period.

Current report

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses were $1.3 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increase of $0.4 million, or 52.8%, when compared to the prior period. The increase in G&A expenses was primarily driven by a $0.3 million increase in payroll and employee-related expenses and $0.1 million increase in legal and professional fees, compared to the prior period.

Current report

Other operating income of $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily includes $0.8 million from the Wesco Insurance Company settlement and $0.3 million related to discounts negotiated on a few outstanding vendor invoices.

Current report

Interest expense was approximately $16,000 and $5,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Interest expense in 2026 primarily relates to charges incurred as part of the business loan agreement with Citibank, N.A.

Current report

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

Current report

Esports revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2026 were approximately $36,000 and are the result of facilitating Esports events for partners using our Le Mans Ultimate title.

Current report

Consolidated cost of revenues was $1.2 million and $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increase of $0.3 million, or 26.2%, when compared to the same period in the prior year.

Current report

The increase in Gaming segment cost of revenues was mainly driven by a $0.1 million increase in direct development costs, web hosting costs and license fees, respectively, offset by a $0.1 million decrease in amortization, when compared to the same period in the prior year.

Current report

Esports cost of revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2026 of $0.1 million was related to expenses incurred facilitating Esports events for partners using our Le Mans Ultimate title.

Current report

Gross loss for the Esports segment during the six months ended June 30, 2026 of approximately $29,000 was related to revenues earned facilitating Esports events for partners using our Le Mans Ultimate title.

Current report

Sales and marketing expenses were $0.4 million and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing a $0.2 million, or 79.3%, increase when compared to the prior period. The increase in sales and marketing expenses was primarily driven by a $0.2 million increase in payroll and employee-related expenses when compared to the prior period.

Current report

Other operating income of $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily includes $0.8 million from the Wesco Insurance Company settlement, $0.5 million from a settlement agreement with HC2 Holdings 2 Inc. (now known as Innovate 2) and $0.3 million related to discounts negotiated on a few outstanding vendor invoices.

Current report

Interest expense was approximately $19,000 and $18,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Interest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2026 primarily relates to charges incurred as part of the business loan agreement with Citibank, N.A. Interest expense in 2025 is mainly from non-cash interest accretion of purchase commitment liabilities relating to the acquisition of Studio397 in April 2021.

Showing the first 40 of 46 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (13)

Previous report

Pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement, we filed a preliminary information statement on Schedule 14C with the SEC relating to the approval of the Charter Amendment and the Bylaws Amendment on April 23, 2026, and we filed a definitive information statement relating to such matters on May 4, 2026. Under Rule 14c-2 under the Exchange Act, the approval of the Charter Amendment and the Bylaws Amendment may not take effect before a date which is 20 calendar days after a Definitive Information Statement is first provided to stockholders.

Previous report

Prior to the closing of the transactions contemplated in the Repurchase Agreement, Driven Lifestyle controlled more than a majority of our issued and outstanding voting shares. After such closing, Driven Lifestyle held 6.10% of the total voting power of our outstanding common stock by virtue of beneficially owning 254,453 shares, or 6.10%, of our Class A common stock and zero shares of our Class B common stock. After such closing, Sharp Arrow Global Tech Ventures L.P., which was previously our second-largest stockholder, held 32.15% of the total voting power of our outstanding common stock by virtue of beneficially owning 1,463,637 shares (including 377,836 shares underlying a pre-funded warrant currently exercisable), or 32.15%, of our Class A common stock.

Previous report

We did not organize a Le Mans Virtual Series (“LMVS”) event in 2026 or 2025, resulting in no earned sponsorship or events revenue in 2026 and 2025 in our Esports segment.

Previous report

Consolidated cost of revenues was $0.5 million for 2026 and 2025, respectively, which primarily consists of amortization and royalty expenses in both periods.

Previous report

As explained above, we did not organize a LMVS event in 2026 or 2025.

Previous report

Other operating income of $0.5 million in 2025 represents the amount to be reimbursed to us for legal fees pursuant to the Innovate Settlement Agreement entered on March 27, 2025.

Previous report

Interest expense was approximately $3,000 and $13,000 for 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Previous report

Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Cash flows used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was due to payment on notes payable. Cash flows used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were due to payment on notes payable and repayment of purchase commitment liabilities, respectively.

Previous report

The Purchase Warrants and Placement Agent Warrants became exercisable on April 23, 2026, following their approval by stockholders at our 2026 Annual Meeting. The Series A Warrants will expire on October 23, 2031, and the Series B Warrants expire on October 25, 2027.

Previous report

The following table provides a reconciliation from net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the respective periods presented:
Reworded paragraphs (33)

Previous wording

On February 20, 2024, we releasedLe Mans Ultimate on PC in early access.Le Mans Ultimate is the official game of the WEC and 24 Hours of Le Mans, and is the first officially licensed and dedicated 24 Hours of Le Mans video game release in over twenty years. On July 22, 2025, we releasedLe Mans UltimateVersion 1.0. This milestone marked the completion of the title’s Early Access phase and ushered in a new era of continued development and expansion for the official game of the FIA World Endurance Championship and the 24 Hours of Le Mans.

Current wording

On February 20, 2024, we releasedLe Mans Ultimate on PC in early access.Le Mans Ultimate is the official game of the WEC and 24 Hours of Le Mans, and is the first officially licensed and dedicated 24 Hours of Le Mans video game release in over twenty years. On July 22, 2025, we releasedLe Mans UltimateVersion 1.0. This milestone marked the completion of the title’s Early Access phase and ushered in a new era of continued development and expansion for the official game of the FIA World Endurance Championship and the 24 Hours of Le Mans. We have sold more than half a million units of our Le Mans Ultimate base game alongside more than 1.2 million individual pieces of DLC. Additionally, we achieved an all-time peak of more than 8,800 concurrent players in March 2026 following the release of Le Mans Ultimate Version 1.3 and recorded our highest-ever month for average daily active users in April 2026.

Previous wording

On April 22, 2026, we entered into a Share Repurchase Agreement (the “Repurchase Agreement”) with Driven Lifestyle Group LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Driven Lifestyle”), pursuant to which we purchased 904,395 shares of our Class A common stock held by Driven Lifestyle (the “Class A Shares”). The Repurchase Agreement provided for the Shares to be purchased at a price of $4.11, which was equal to the average closing price of the Class A Common Stock as reported by the Nasdaq Capital Market for the five trading days immediately preceding the signing of the Repurchase Agreement. Pursuant to Section 1 of Article V of our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), upon the repurchase of the Class A Shares, all shares of our Class B common stock held by Driven Lifestyle were cancelled.

Current wording

On April 22, 2026, we entered into a Share Repurchase Agreement (the “Repurchase Agreement”) with Driven Lifestyle Group LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Driven Lifestyle”), pursuant to which we repurchased 904,395 shares of our Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), held by Driven Lifestyle. The Repurchase Agreement provided for such shares to be purchased at a price of $4.11, which was equal to the average closing price of the Class A Common Stock as reported by the Nasdaq Capital Market for the five trading days immediately preceding the signing of the Repurchase Agreement. Pursuant to Section 1 of Article V of our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), upon the repurchase of such shares of Class A Common Stock from Driven Lifestyle, all shares of our Class B common stock held by Driven Lifestyle were cancelled.

Previous wording

Pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement Driven Lifestyle executed an irrevocable written consent (the “Stockholder Consent”) in its capacity as the holder of at least two thirds of the voting power of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, voting together as a single class, approving a Certificate of Amendment (the “Charter Amendment”) to the Certificate of Incorporation and Amendment No. 2 (the “Bylaws Amendment”) to our Bylaws, as amended (the “Bylaws”). The Charter Amendment provided as follows:

Current wording

Pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement Driven Lifestyle executed an irrevocable written consent (the “Stockholder Consent”) in its capacity as the holder of at least two-thirds of the voting power of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, voting together as a single class, approving a Certificate of Amendment (the “Charter Amendment”) to the Certificate of Incorporation and Amendment No. 2 (the “Bylaws Amendment”) to our Bylaws, as amended (the “Bylaws”). We subsequently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Definitive Information Statement on Schedule 14C relating to the approval of the Charter Amendment and the Bylaws Amendment. On May 22, 2026, we filed the Charter Amendment, effective as of May 24, 2026, with the Delaware Secretary of State, and on May 24, 2026, the Bylaws Amendment was deemed effective. The Charter Amendment provided as follows:

Previous wording

Also at the Annual Meeting our stockholders approved the exercise of the Series A Warrants, the Series B Warrants, and the Placement Agent Warrants (each as defined below) issued on July 29, 2024 to purchase up to an aggregate of 949,310 shares of Class A common stock. As a result of such approval, the Series A Warrants will expire on October 23, 2031, and the Series B Warrants expire on October 25, 2027. In addition, the holders of the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants agreed that the repurchase of shares from Driven Lifestyle pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement would not constitute a “Fundamental Transaction” under the Warrants.

Current wording

Also at the Annual Meeting our stockholders approved the exercise of the Series A Warrants, the Series B Warrants, and the Placement Agent Warrants issued on July 29, 2024 to purchase up to an aggregate of 949,310 shares of Class A common stock. As a result of such approval, the Series A Warrants will expire on October 23, 2031, the Series B Warrants will expire on October 25, 2027 and the Placement Agent Warrants will expire on July 26, 2029. In addition, the holders of the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants agreed that the repurchase of shares from Driven Lifestyle pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement would not constitute a “Fundamental Transaction” under the Warrants.

Previous wording

Revenues associated with our Le Mans Ultimate franchise accounted for approximately 76% and 82% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. We aim to explore ways to capitalize on new trends and diversify our product mix.

Current wording

Revenues associated with our Le Mans Ultimate franchise accounted for approximately 75% and 76% of our total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and for approximately 76% and 78% of our total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. We aim to explore ways to capitalize on new trends and diversify our product mix.

Previous wording

Players increasingly purchase our games as digital downloads, as opposed to purchasing physical discs. All of our titles that are available through retailers as packaged goods products are also available through direct digital download. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, substantially all of our revenue from sales of video games for PCs was through digital channels, respectively. We believe this trend of increasing direct digital downloads is primarily due to benefits relating to convenience and accessibility that digital downloads provide. In addition, as part of our digital business strategy, we aim to drive ongoing engagement and incremental revenue from recurrent consumer spending on our titles through in-game purchases and extra content.

Current wording

Players increasingly purchase our games as digital downloads, as opposed to purchasing physical discs. All of our titles that are available through retailers as packaged goods products are also available through direct digital download. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, substantially all of our revenue from sales of video games for PCs was through digital channels, respectively. We believe this trend of increasing direct digital downloads is primarily due to benefits relating to convenience and accessibility that digital downloads provide. In addition, as part of our digital business strategy, we aim to drive ongoing engagement and incremental revenue from recurrent consumer spending on our titles through in-game purchases and extra content.

Previous wording

We intend to generate future revenue from organizing and facilitating esports tournaments, competitions, and events for our licensed racing games as well as on behalf of third-party racing game developers and publishers. In 2023, we organized the grand finale of the Le Mans Virtual Series 2022/23, the 24 Hours of Le Mans Virtual event, which had a cumulative total of approximately 8.8 million video views with approximately 27 million minutes watched. The 24 Hours of Le Mans Virtual event had a global audience of 5 million across television (TV)/over-the-top (OTT) channels. Although we did not organize the Le Mans Virtual Series for the 2023/24, 2024/25 or 2025/26 seasons, we currently plan on organizing the 2026/27 Le Mans Virtual Series to commence this year. We also intend to continue exploring opportunities to expand our esports segment outside of Le Mans.

Current wording

We generate esports revenues from organizing and facilitating esports tournaments, competitions, and events for our licensed racing games as well as on behalf of third-party racing game developers and publishers. In 2023, we organized the grand finale of the Le Mans Virtual Series 2022/23, the 24 Hours of Le Mans Virtual event, which had a cumulative total of approximately 8.8 million video views with approximately 27 million minutes watched. The 24 Hours of Le Mans Virtual event had a global audience of 5 million across television (TV)/over-the-top (OTT) channels. Although we did not organize the Le Mans Virtual Series for the 2023/24, 2024/25 or 2025/26 seasons, we currently plan on organizing the 2026/27 Le Mans Virtual Series to commence this year. We also intend to continue exploring opportunities to expand our esports segment outside of Le Mans. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, we generated esports revenues from facilitating esports events on behalf of others.

Previous wording

Our business model includes revenue that we deem recurring in nature, which consists primarily of revenue from our annualized video game racing franchise for PC, as well as our RaceControl subscription service. We historically have been able to forecast the revenue from this area of our business with greater relative confidence than for new games, services, and business models. As we continue to incorporate new business models and modalities of play into our games, our goal is to continue to look for opportunities to expand the recurring portion of our business, including through subscriptions. We plan to drive ongoing engagement and incremental revenue from recurrent consumer spending on our titles through in-game purchases, RaceControl subscription offerings and extra content.

Current wording

Our business model includes revenue that we deem recurring in nature, which consists primarily of revenue from our annualized video game racing franchise for PC, as well as our RaceControl subscription service. We historically have been able to forecast the revenue from this area of our business with greater relative confidence than for new games, services, and business models. As we continue to incorporate new business models and modalities of play into our games, our goal is to continue to look for opportunities to expand the recurring portion of our business, including through subscriptions. We plan to drive ongoing engagement and incremental revenue from recurrent consumer spending on our titles through in-game purchases, RaceControl subscription offerings and extra content. As of June 30, 2026, we had more than 40,500 paid RaceControl subscribers. RaceControl revenues were approximately $1.4 million and $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

We derive substantially all of our revenue from sales of our games and related extra content that can be played by customers on a PC platform. Starting in 2019, we began generating sponsorship revenues from our production of live and virtual esports events; however, during 2025 and 2024 we did not generate any revenue for esports events as we did not organize any such events. In early 2022, we also began offering software development services for racing simulators and in December 2024, we started offering a subscription service via RaceControl, our matchmaking and online racing platform.

Current wording

We derive substantially all our revenue from sales of our games and related extra content that can be played by customers on a PC platform. We also generate sponsorship revenues from our production of live and virtual esports events. We also offer software development services for racing simulators and offer a subscription service via RaceControl, our matchmaking and online racing platform.

Previous wording

Development expenses consist of the cost to develop the games we produce, which includes salaries, benefits, and operating expenses of our in-house development teams, as well as consulting expenses for any contracted external development. Development expenses also include expenses relating to our software licenses, maintenance, and studio operating expenses.

Current wording

Development expenses consist of the cost to develop the games we produce, which includes salaries, benefits, and operating expenses of our in-house development teams, as well as consulting expenses for any contracted external development. Development expenses also include expenses relating to our software licenses, maintenance, and studio operating expenses. Costs incurred internally in developing a software product to be marketed or sold to external users are charged to expense until technological feasibility has been established for the product. Once technological feasibility is established, software costs are capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers. Technological feasibility for our software products is reached after all high-risk development issues have been resolved through coding and testing. Generally, this occurs shortly before the products are released to production. The amortization of these costs is included in cost of revenue over the estimated life of the products.

Previous wording

Sales and marketing expenses were $0.2 million and $0.1 million for 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing a $0.1 million, or 115.3%, increase when compared to the prior period. The increase in sales and marketing expenses was primarily driven by a $0.1 million increase in payroll and employee-related expenses when compared to the prior period.

Current wording

Sales and marketing expenses were $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing a $0.1 million, or 51.5%, increase when compared to the prior period. The increase in sales and marketing expenses was primarily driven by a $0.1 million increase in payroll and employee-related expenses when compared to the prior period.

Previous wording

Depreciation and amortization expenses for 2026 and 2025 presented no significant changes to the depreciation of capital assets.

Current wording

Depreciation and amortization expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 reflect no significant changes to the depreciation of capital assets.

Previous wording

Consolidated revenues were $4.0 million and $1.8 million for 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increase of $2.3 million, or 129.3%, when compared to the prior period. The increase in Gaming segment revenues was primarily due to a $1.6 million increase in sales of Le Mans Ultimate, which was mainly driven by a $1.9 million increase in downloadable content revenues offset by a $0.3 million decrease in base game sales, as well as a $0.7 million increase in RaceControl subscriptions, compared to 2025.

Current wording

Consolidated revenues were $7.6 million and $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increase of $3.2 million, or 74.0%, when compared to the prior period. The increase in Gaming segment revenues was primarily due to a $2.2 million increase in sales of Le Mans Ultimate, particularly from downloadable content revenues which increased by the same amount, as well as a $1.1 million increase in RaceControl subscriptions, offset by a $0.1 million decrease in sales of our rFactor 2 game title, compared to 2025.

Previous wording

Consolidated gross profit was $3.5 million and $1.3 million for 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increase of $2.2 million, or 171.8%, when compared to the prior period. Gross profit margin was 87.2% in 2026, compared to 73.5% in 2025. The increase in our Gaming segment gross profit of $2.2 million, and an increase in gross profit margin, was primarily due to higher revenues and a reduction in amortization, compared to the prior period.

Current wording

Consolidated gross profit was $6.4 million and $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increase of $3.0 million, or 86.9%, when compared to the prior period. Gross profit margin was 84.7% in 2026, compared to 78.8% in 2025. The increase in our Gaming segment gross profit of $3.0 million, and increase in gross profit margin, was primarily due to higher revenues and decreases in amortization, offset by increases in web hosting, development and license fees, compared to the prior period.

Previous wording

Development expenses were $0.5 million and $0.6 million for 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing a $0.1 million, or 14.6%, decrease when compared to the prior period. The reduction in development expenses was primarily driven by a $0.1 million decrease in external development costs when compared to the prior period.

Current wording

Development expenses were $1.3 million and $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing a $0.4 million, or 43.5% increase when compared to the prior period. The increase in development expenses was primarily driven by a $0.2 million increase in payroll and employee-related expenses and web hosting costs, when compared to the prior period.

Previous wording

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses were $1.7 million and $1.2 million for 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increase of $0.5 million, or 45.4%, when compared to the prior period. The increase in G&A expenses was primarily driven by a $0.4 million increase in stock-based compensation and a $0.1 million increase in payroll, compared to the prior period.

Current wording

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses were $3.0 million and $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, an increase of $1.0 million, or 48.5%, when compared to the prior period. The increase in G&A expenses was primarily driven by a $0.4 million increase in stock-based compensation and payroll expenses, respectively, and a $0.2 million increase in legal and professional fees, compared to the prior period.

Previous wording

Impairment of intangible assets of $28,000 in 2026 relates to the impairment of a domain name no longer used.

Current wording

Impairment of intangible assets of $28,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2026 relates to the impairment of a domain name no longer used.

Previous wording

Other expense, net was $0.1 million for 2026, compared to other income, net of $1.1 million for 2025, a decrease of $1.2 million compared to the prior period. Other expense, net of $0.1 million for 2026 was primarily comprised of foreign currency losses arising from remeasuring transactions denominated in a currency other than U.S. Dollars. Other income, net of $1.1 million for 2025 was primarily comprised of $0.9 million in foreign currency gains arising from remeasuring transactions denominated in a currency other than U.S. Dollars and a $0.2 million gain from the Settlement Agreement entered into with Luminis on February 20, 2025.

Current wording

Other expense, net was $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to other income, net of $3.4 million for 2025, a decrease of $3.9 million compared to the prior period. Other expense, net of $0.5 million in 2026 is primarily comprised of foreign currency losses arising from remeasuring transactions denominated in a currency other than U.S. Dollars. Other income, net of $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily comprised of $3.2 million in foreign currency gains arising from remeasuring transactions denominated in a currency other than U.S. Dollars and a $0.2 million gain from the Settlement Agreement entered into with Luminis on February 20, 2025.

Previous wording

Other comprehensive gain was less than $0.1 million for 2026, compared to other comprehensive loss of $0.8 million for 2025. The $0.9 million decrease in other comprehensive loss was primarily due to activity in our U.K. and Netherlands subsidiaries, and represents unrealized foreign currency translation adjustments.

Current wording

Other comprehensive income was $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to other comprehensive loss of $3.2 million for 2025. The $3.4 million increase in other comprehensive income was primarily due to activity in our U.K. and Netherlands subsidiaries, and represents foreign currency translation adjustments.

Previous wording

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest was approximately $0.6 million and ($18,000) for 2026 and 2025, respectively, and is attributed to the Le Mans Esports Series Ltd joint venture. Under the terms of this joint venture, we agreed to fund up to €8,000,000 (approximately $9,175,000 as of March 31, 2026) as needed for development of video game products, which was fully funded as of March 31, 2026. We have recouped our investment and are now allocating the distribution of profits to the joint venture licensor, pursuant to the terms of the Le Mans Esports Series Ltd joint venture agreement.

Current wording

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest was approximately $0.5 million and ($39,000) for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and is attributed to the Le Mans Esports Series Ltd joint venture. Under the terms of this joint venture, we agreed to fund up to €8,000,000 (approximately $9,120,000 as of June 30, 2026) as needed for development of video game products, which was fully funded as of June 30, 2026. We have recouped our investment and are now allocating the distribution of profits and losses to the joint venture licensor, pursuant to the terms of the Le Mans Esports Series Ltd joint venture agreement.

Previous wording

After our IPO in 2021, we have financed our operations primarily through cash generated from operations, advances from Driven Lifestyle pursuant to the $12 million Line of Credit and sales of our equity securities. We have entered into a line of credit with Citibank N.A. that will provide us with up to an additional $3 million provided we meet the requirements for use of the line of credit.

Current wording

Since our IPO in 2021, we have financed our operations primarily through cash generated from operations, advances from lines of credit, and sales of our equity securities. We have entered into a line of credit with Citibank N.A. that will provide us with up to $3 million provided we meet the requirements for use of the line of credit. As of June 30, 2026, we had $1.8 million available under the line of credit with Citibank N.A.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, we generated net income of $1.0 million and positive cash flows from operations of approximately $1.6 million. As of March 31, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $84.5 million and cash and cash equivalents of $5.9 million, which decreased to $3.8 million as of April 2026, due to the Company’s repurchase of its shares from Driven Lifestyle Group LLC on April 22, 2026, partially offset by a $1.2 million drawdown from the Credit Agreement (as defined below) with Citibank (as defined below) and cash inflows from operations. In May 2026, Citibank extended the maturity date of the Citibank Promissory Note (as defined below) to February 20, 2028. We expect that our cash on hand and cash to be generated from operations will fund our operations for at least one year from the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. Our future liquidity and capital requirements include funds to support the planned costs to operate our business, including amounts required to fund working capital, support the development and introduction of new products and maintain existing titles, and certain capital expenditures.

Current wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, we generated net income of $1.2 million and positive cash flows from operations of approximately $2.8 million. As of June 30, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $84.6 million and cash and cash equivalents of $3.9 million. We expect that our cash on hand, cash to be generated from operations and availability on our line of credit will fund our operations for at least one year from the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. Our future liquidity and capital requirements include funds to support the planned costs to operate our business, including amounts required to fund working capital, support the development and introduction of new products and maintain existing titles, and certain capital expenditures.

Previous wording

Historically, we have financed our operations primarily through revenue generated from operations, loans and sales of our securities, and we expect to continue to seek and obtain additional capital in a similar manner. There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise funds by selling additional securities, which sales, if successful, could dilute the ownership interest of our existing shareholders. The issuance of debt can result in restrictive covenants that limit operations. If funding is not available or not available at terms acceptable to us, we will seek to further reduce overhead costs and our cash obligations in the short term, as needed. In addition, we may look to divest or bring in equity partners for our various divisions and bring in near term capital.

Current wording

Historically, we have financed our operations primarily through revenue generated from operations, loans and sales of our securities, and we expect to continue to seek and obtain additional capital in a similar manner. There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise funds by selling additional securities, which sales, if successful, could dilute the ownership interest of our existing shareholders. The issuance of debt, such as our line of credit with Citibank, N.A. can result in restrictive covenants that limit operations. If funding is not available or not available at terms acceptable to us, we will seek to further reduce overhead costs and our cash obligations in the short term, as needed. In addition, we may look to divest or bring in equity partners for our various divisions and bring in near term capital.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $1.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was primarily a result of cash from net income of $1.0 million, adjusted for net non-cash adjustments of $0.6 million and $0.1 million of cash from changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily a result of cash from net income of $1.0 million, reduced by net non-cash adjustments of $0.9 million and supplemented by $0.3 million of cash from changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $2.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily a result of cash from net income of $1.2 million, adjusted for net non-cash adjustments of $1.0 million and $0.6 million of cash from changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily a result of cash used to generate net income of $5.3 million, adjusted for net non-cash adjustments of $2.9 million and $1.7 million of cash used by changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was approximately $0.7 million and $0, respectively. The net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 primarily relates to capitalization of internally-developed software. Development expenses in 2025 were charged to expense because technological feasibility was not reached. Once technological feasibility was reached, relevant development costs were capitalized and amortized to cost of revenue over the estimated lives of the products.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was approximately $1.0 million and $0.4 million, respectively, primarily related to capitalization of internally-developed software.

Previous wording

On February 20, 2026, we entered into a business loan agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”), pursuant to which Citibank provided us with a revolving line of credit of up to $3.0 million at an interest rate equal to the Adjusted Term SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 2.250%, subject to increase upon an event of default. The Adjusted Term SOFR has a floor of 0.75%. The revolving line of credit is evidenced by a promissory note (the “Citibank Promissory Note”) that we issued to Citibank in the principal amount of up to $3.0 million. The Citibank Promissory Note has a stated maturity date of February 20, 2027. We also entered into a commercial security agreement pursuant to which we granted Citibank a lien on substantially all of our assets. The Credit Agreement includes certain affirmative covenants related to conducting our business and maintaining certain levels of cash flow and fixed charges, including a requirement to maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) in excess of 1.200 to 1.000 and a Cash Flow Leverage Ratio (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) not in excess of 2.500 to 1.000. The Credit Agreement also contains negative covenants including prohibitions on the creation or existence of any liens or security interests on our assets. The Credit Agreement also contains events of default, including failure to make payments under the Note or any related documents, failure to comply with covenants, obligations or conditions contained in the Note or any related document, defaults under other loans, extension of credit or security agreement and any change in our ownership of twenty five percent (25%) or more of our common stock. The occurrence of an event of default can result in the exercise of remedies including an increase in the applicable rate of interest by 3.00% and declaration that all outstanding amounts owed under the Citibank Promissory Note immediately become due and payable. As of March 31, 2026, the balance due to Citibank under the Credit Agreement was $0. As of March 31, 2026, the Company was in compliance with all covenants related to the Credit Agreement. In May 2026, Citibank extended the maturity date of the Citibank Promissory Note to February 20, 2028.

Current wording

On February 20, 2026, we entered into a business loan agreement (the “Original Credit Agreement”) with Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”), and on June 15, 2026 we entered into an Amendment to the Business Loan Agreement (as amended the “Credit Agreement”). Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, Citibank provided us with a revolving line of credit of up to $3.0 million at an interest rate equal to the Adjusted Term SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 2.250%, subject to increase upon an event of default. The Adjusted Term SOFR has a floor of 0.75%. The revolving line of credit is evidenced by a Promissory Note that we issued to Citibank on February 20, 2026, which we amended on June 15, 2026 (as amended, the “Citibank Promissory Note”), in the principal amount of up to $3.0 million. The Citibank Promissory Note has a stated maturity date of February 20, 2028. We also entered into a commercial security agreement pursuant to which we granted Citibank a lien on substantially all of our assets. The Credit Agreement includes certain affirmative covenants related to conducting our business and maintaining certain levels of cash flow and fixed charges, including a requirement to maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) in excess of 1.200 to 1.000 and a Cash Flow Leverage Ratio (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) not in excess of 2.500 to 1.000. The Credit Agreement also contains negative covenants including prohibitions on the creation or existence of any liens or security interests on our assets. The Credit Agreement also contains events of default, including failure to make payments under the Note or any related documents, failure to comply with covenants, obligations or conditions contained in the Note or any related document, defaults under other loans, extension of credit or security agreement and any change in our ownership of twenty five percent (25%) or more of our common stock. The occurrence of an event of default can result in the exercise of remedies including an increase in the applicable rate of interest by 3.00% and declaration that all outstanding amounts owed under the Citibank Promissory Note immediately become due and payable. As of June 30, 2026, the balance due to Citibank under the Credit Agreement was $1.2 million and there was $1.8 million of available capacity. As of June 30, 2026, we were in compliance with all covenants related to the Credit Agreement.

Previous wording

On July 29, 2024, we completed a registered direct offering and a concurrent private placement (the “July 2024 Offerings”) with certain investors, which raised approximately $1.0 million in gross proceeds (the “$1.0 million RDO”) before deducting $0.1 million in placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses. In connection with the $1.0 million RDO, we issued Series A warrants (the “Series A Warrants”) to purchase up to 460,830 shares of Class A common stock and Series B warrants (the “Series B Warrants,” and collectively with the Series A Warrants, the “Purchase Warrants”) to purchase up to 460,830 shares of Class A common stock. The Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants both have an exercise price of $2.17 per share. The shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Purchase Warrants are collectively referred to as the “Warrant Shares.” The Purchase Warrants will become exercisable on the effective date of the stockholder approval for the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Warrants (the “Stockholder Approval Date”). The Series A Warrants will expire five and one-half years following the Stockholder Approval Date and the Series B Warrants will expire 18 months following the Stockholder Approval Date. H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“HCW”) acted as the exclusive placement agent for the July 2024 Offerings, and we issued to its designees warrants to purchase up to 27,650 shares of Class A common stock (the “Placement Agent Warrants”) as compensation. As of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for March 31, 2026, the exercise of the Purchase Warrants and Placement Agent Warrants had not been approved by stockholders.

Current wording

On July 29, 2024, we completed a registered direct offering and a concurrent private placement (the “July 2024 Offerings”) with certain investors, which raised approximately $1.0 million in gross proceeds (the “$1.0 million RDO”) before deducting $0.1 million in placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses. In connection with the $1.0 million RDO, we issued Series A warrants (the “Series A Warrants”) to purchase up to 460,830 shares of Class A common stock and Series B warrants (the “Series B Warrants,” and collectively with the Series A Warrants, the “Purchase Warrants”) to purchase up to 460,830 shares of Class A common stock. The Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants both have an exercise price of $2.17 per share. The shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Purchase Warrants are collectively referred to as the “Warrant Shares.” The Purchase Warrants became exercisable on the effective date of the stockholder approval for the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Warrants (the “Stockholder Approval Date”), which approval was obtained on April 23, 2026. The Series A Warrants will expire on October 23, 2031 and the Series B Warrants will expire on October 25, 2027.

Previous wording

On April 11, 2025, we entered into securities purchase agreements (the “April Purchase Agreements”) with several institutional and accredited investors for the issuance and sale in a private placement (the “April Private Placement”) of the following securities for gross proceeds of approximately $2.5 million: (i) 1,894,892 shares of our Class A common stock and (ii) a pre-funded warrant (the “April Pre-Funded Warrant”) to purchase up to 377,836 shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. The purchase price for one share of Class A common stock was $1.10 and the purchase price for one pre-funded warrant was $1.0999 per share. We received net proceeds of approximately $2.35 million from the April Private Placement, after deducting offering expenses paid by us. The April Pre-Funded Warrant became exercisable commencing on May 29, 2025, and will not expire until exercised in full. The April Purchase Agreements provide that the purchasers had the right to participate in certain subsequent financings in an amount equal to 100% of the amount of the subsequent financing (or 80% in the case of a public offering or an offering of securities registered under a shelf registration statement on Form S-3) on the same terms, conditions and price provided for in the subsequent financing (the “Right of First Refusal”). The Right of First Refusal was effective commencing on May 29, 2025, until the first anniversary of the closing date of the April Private Placement.

Current wording

On April 11, 2025, we entered into securities purchase agreements (the “April Purchase Agreements”) with several institutional and accredited investors for the issuance and sale in a private placement (the “April Private Placement”) of the following securities for gross proceeds of approximately $2.5 million: (i) 1,894,892 shares of our Class A common stock and (ii) a pre-funded warrant (the “April Pre-Funded Warrant”) to purchase up to 377,836 shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. The purchase price for one share of Class A common stock was $1.10 and the purchase price for one pre-funded warrant was $1.0999 per share. We received net proceeds of approximately $2.35 million from the April Private Placement, after deducting offering expenses paid by us. The April Pre-Funded Warrant became exercisable commencing on May 29, 2025, and will not expire until exercised in full.

Previous wording

There have been no material changes to the items disclosed as critical accounting policies and estimates under “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the 2025 Form 10-K.

Current wording

There have been no material changes to the items disclosed as critical accounting policies and estimates under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the 2025 Form 10-K.

Previous wording

Our analysis of recently issued accounting standards are more fully described in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

Current wording

Our analysis of recently issued accounting standards is more fully described in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

Previous wording

Adjusted EBITDA, a measure used by management to assess the Company’s operating performance, is defined as EBITDA, which is net income plus interest expense, depreciation and amortization, less income tax benefit (if any), adjusted to exclude: (i) gain from settlement of license liabilities and other agreements; (ii) gain from sale of gaming licenses; (iii) impairment of intangible assets; (iv) loss contingency expenses; and (v) stock-based compensation expenses.

Current wording

Adjusted EBITDA, a measure used by management to assess the Company’s operating performance, is defined as EBITDA, which is net income plus interest expense, depreciation and amortization, less income tax benefit (if any), adjusted to exclude: (i) gain from settlement of license liabilities and other agreements; (ii) gain from sale of gaming licenses; (iii) impairment of intangible assets; (iv) loss contingency expenses; (v) loss (gain) on foreign exchange rates; and (vi) stock-based compensation expenses.

Previous wording

Adjusted EBITDA (the “Non-GAAP Measure”) is not a financial measure defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Reconciliations of the Non-GAAP Measure to net income, its most directly comparable financial measure, calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, are presented in the tables below. We use the Non-GAAP Measure to manage our business and evaluate our financial performance, as Adjusted EBITDA eliminates items that affect comparability between periods that we believe are not representative of our core ongoing operating business. Additionally, we believe that using the Non-GAAP Measure is useful to our investors because it enhances investors’ understanding and assessment of our normalized operating performance and facilitates comparisons to prior periods and our competitors’ results (who may define Adjusted EBITDA differently).

Current wording

Adjusted EBITDA and Non-GAAP Adjusted diluted net income per share (the “Non-GAAP Measures”) are not financial measures defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Reconciliations of these Non-GAAP Measures to net income and diluted net income per share, their most directly comparable financial measures, calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, are presented in the tables below. We use the Non-GAAP Measures to manage our business and evaluate our financial performance, as Adjusted EBITDA and Non-GAAP Adjusted diluted net income per share eliminate items that affect comparability between periods that we believe are not representative of our core ongoing operating business. Additionally, we believe that using the Non-GAAP Measures is useful to our investors because it enhances investors’ understanding and assessment of our normalized operating performance and facilitates comparisons to prior periods and our competitors’ results (who may define Adjusted EBITDA and Non-GAAP Adjusted diluted net income per share differently).

Previous wording

The Non-GAAP Measure is not a recognized term under U.S. GAAP and does not purport to be an alternative to revenue, income/loss from operations, net income, or cash flows from operations or as a measure of liquidity or any other performance measure derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the Non-GAAP Measure is not intended to be a measure of free cash flows available for our discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements, such as interest payments, tax payments, working capital requirements and debt service requirements. The Non-GAAP Measure has limitations as an analytical tool, and investors should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Management compensates for the limitations of using the Non-GAAP Measure by using it to supplement U.S. GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business than would be presented by using only measures in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, the Non-GAAP Measure may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

Current wording

The Non-GAAP Measures are not recognized terms under U.S. GAAP and do not purport to be an alternative to revenue, income/loss from operations, net income, or cash flows from operations or as a measure of liquidity or any other performance measure derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the Non-GAAP Measures are not intended to be measures of free cash flows available for our discretionary use, as they do not consider certain cash requirements, such as interest payments, tax payments, working capital requirements and debt service requirements. The Non-GAAP Measure have limitations as an analytical tool, and investors should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Management compensates for the limitations of using the Non-GAAP Measures by using them to supplement U.S. GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business than would be presented by using only measures in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, the Non-GAAP Measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.
Rearranged current paragraphs (9)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The foregoing summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amended and Restated Bylaws, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Other expense, net was $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to other income, net of $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, a decrease of $2.7 million compared to the prior period. Other (expense) income, net of $(0.4) million and $2.3 million for 2026 and 2025, respectively, were primarily comprised of foreign currency (losses) gains arising from remeasuring transactions denominated in a currency other than U.S. Dollars.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Other comprehensive income was $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to other comprehensive loss of $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The $2.5 million increase in other comprehensive income was primarily due to activity in our U.K. and Netherlands subsidiaries and represents foreign currency translation adjustments.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest was approximately $0.2 million and $20,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and is attributed to the Le Mans Esports Series Ltd joint venture. Under the terms of this joint venture, we agreed to fund up to €8,000,000 (approximately $9,120,000 as of June 30, 2026) as needed for development of video game products, which was fully funded as of June 30, 2026.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In this section, references to 2026 refer to the six months ended June 30, 2026 and references to 2025 refer to the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Changes in operating expenses are explained in more detail below:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Depreciation and amortization expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 reflect no significant changes to the depreciation of capital assets.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“HCW”) acted as the exclusive placement agent for the July 2024 Offerings, and we issued to its designees warrants to purchase up to 27,650 shares of Class A common stock (the “Placement Agent Warrants”) as compensation. The Placement Agent Warrants will expire on July 26, 2029.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Non-GAAP Adjusted diluted net income per share, another measure used by management to assess the Company’s operating performance, is defined as diluted net income per share plus depreciation and amortization, adjusted to exclude: (i) gain from settlement of license liabilities and other agreements; (ii) gain from sale of gaming licenses; (iii) impairment of intangible assets; (iv) loss contingency expenses; (v) loss (gain) on foreign exchange rates; and (vi) stock-based compensation expenses.