VirTra, Inc

Previous wording

The information in this discussion contains forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”), which are subject to the “safe harbour” created by those sections. The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements that we make. The forward-looking statements are applicable only as of the date on which they are made, and we do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made based on our current expectations, forecasts, estimates and assumptions, and involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause results or events to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. In evaluating these statements, you should specifically consider numerous factors, uncertainties and risks that could affect our future results or operations. These factors, uncertainties and risks may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should carefully consider these risks and uncertainties described and other information contained in the reports we file with or furnish to the SEC before making any investment decision with respect to our securities. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or people acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

Current wording

The information in this discussion contains forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”), which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements that we make. The forward-looking statements are applicable only as of the date on which they are made, and we do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made based on our current expectations, forecasts, estimates and assumptions, and involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause results or events to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. In evaluating these statements, you should specifically consider numerous factors, uncertainties and risks that could affect our future results or operations. These factors, uncertainties and risks may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should carefully consider these risk and uncertainties described and other information contained in the reports we file with or furnish to the SEC before making any investment decision with respect to our securities. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or people acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

Previous wording

VirTra, Inc. (the “Company,” “VirTra,” “we,” “us” and “our”) is a global provider of judgmental use of force training simulator and firearms training simulators for the law enforcement, military, educational and commercial markets. The Company’s patented technologies, software, and scenarios provide intense training for de-escalation, judgmental use-of-force, marksmanship, and related training that mimics real-world situations. VirTra’s mission is to save and improve lives worldwide through practical and highly effective virtual reality and simulator technology.

Current wording

VirTra, Inc. (the “Company,” “VirTra,” “we,” “us” and “our”) is a global provider of judgmental use of force training simulators and firearms training simulators for the law enforcement, military, educational and commercial markets. The Company’s patented technologies, software, and scenarios provide intense training for de-escalation, judgmental use-of-force, marksmanship and related training that mimics real-world situations. VirTra’s mission is to save and improve lives worldwide through practical and highly effective virtual reality and simulator technology.

Previous wording

We have two main customer groups, law enforcement and military, with a plan to expand our product into the complementary markets of hospitals and private security. Our focus is to expand the market share and scope of our training simulators sales to these identified customer groups by pursuing the following key growth strategies:

Current wording

We have two main customer groups, namely, law enforcement and military. These are very different markets and require different sales and marketing programs as well as personnel. Our focus is to expand the market share and scope of our training simulators sales to these identified customer groups by pursuing the following key growth strategies:

Previous wording

Results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024

Current wording

Results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025

Previous wording

***Other Income/Expense.***Other income net of other expense was $89,683 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to net other income of $35,469 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $54,214, or 153%, primarily from interest income. Other expense was $660,112 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to net other income of $521,610 for the same period in 2024, a decrease of $1,181,722, or 227%, primarily from gain/loss on foreign exchange.

Current wording

***Other Income.***Other income net of other expense was $53,409 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to net other expense of $1,743 for the same period in 2025, an increase of $55,152, or 3164%. This was due to the interest earned on cash.

Previous wording

***Provision (Benefit) for Income Tax.***Provision for income tax was $28,090 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $208,000 for the same period in 2024, a decrease of $179,910, or 86%. Provision for income tax was $121,091 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $807,000 for the same period in 2024, a decrease of $685,909, or 85%. The provision for income tax is estimated quarterly applying both federal and state tax rates.

Current wording

***Provision (Benefit) for Income Tax.***Provision for income tax was $54,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $102,000 for the same period in 2025, a decrease of $48,000, or 47%. Provision for income tax is estimated quarterly applying both federal and state tax rates.

Previous wording

Liquidity is an enterprise’s ability to generate enough cash to meet its needs for cash requirements. The Company had $20,767,105 and $18,040,827 of cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Working capital was $32,912,552 and $34,826,680 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Current wording

***Liquidity and Capital Resources.***Liquidity is the ability of an enterprise to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet its needs for cash requirements. The Company had $17,850,178 and $18,594,598 of cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively. Working capital was $29,276,508 and $30,793,890 as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities was $6,083,776 and $2,165,918 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Net cash provided by operating activities resulted primarily from the decrease in accounts receivable and inventory.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities was $580,390 and net cash provided by operating activities was $65,691 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities resulted primarily from the net loss for the period, and increases in inventory which is intentionally done to support future growth.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities was $3,164,442 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $1,692,249 for the comparable 2024 period. Investing activities in 2025 and 2024 consisted of converting the V-XR software development to an intangible asset valued at approximately $2.2 million.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities was $96,875 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $428,371 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Investing activities in 2026 and 2025 consisted of purchases of property and equipment.

Previous wording

Net cash used in financing activities was $193,056 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $344,944 provided for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. In both periods, cash was used primarily for principal payment of debt. In 2024, this was also offset by the proceeds from the issuance of stock options, which we no longer have in 2025.

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities was $67,154 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $65,521 used in the three months ended March 31, 2025. In both periods, cash was used primarily for principal payment of debt.

Previous wording

The Company defines bookings as the total of newly signed contracts, awarded RFP’s and purchase orders received in a defined time period. The Company received bookings totaling $8.4 million for the three months ended and $19.4 million for the nine months ending September 30, 2025. The Company has made one change to the booking qualifications in the fourth quarter of 2024. We have strengthened the language in the STEP contract Terms and Conditions to guarantee the agreement for the full three-year term. This change secures future revenue and lowers our risk of unsigned or cancelled contracts. Since the change was only made in the fourth quarter of 2024, we still estimate that there are approximately $3.2 million in renewable STEP contract options still outstanding. Based on current renewal rates, the Company believes 95% of those options will be exercised.

Current wording

The Company defines bookings as the total of newly signed contracts, awarded RFP’s and purchase orders received in a defined time period. The Company received bookings totaling $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The Company has made one change to the booking qualifications. As previously disclosed, in 2024 we strengthened the language in the STEP contract Terms and Conditions to better ensure the agreement remains in effect for the full three-year term. This change was done to secure future revenue and lower our risk of unsigned or cancelled contracts. Therefore, with this change, we believe there are $2.1 million in renewable STEP contract options still outstanding, and based on current renewal rates, the Company believes 95% of those options will be exercised.

Previous wording

The Company defines backlog as the accumulation of bookings from signed contracts and purchase orders that are not started, or have uncompleted performance objectives, and cannot be recognized as revenue until delivered in a future quarter. The Company splits the backlog into three categories. The first is capital which includes sales of all the simulators, corresponding accessories, installs, training custom content and custom design work. The second and third are extended warranty agreements and STEP agreements that are deferred revenue recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of each respective agreement. As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s backlog was $21.9 million, consisting of $10.2 million in Capital, $5.3 million in Service and $6.4 million in STEP.

Current wording

The Company defines backlog as the accumulation of bookings from signed contracts and purchase orders that are not started, or have uncompleted performance objectives, and cannot be recognized as revenue until delivered in a future quarter. The Company splits the backlog into three categories. The first is capital, which includes sales of all the simulators, corresponding accessories, installs, training custom content and custom design work. The second and third are extended warranty agreements and STEP agreements that are deferred revenue recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of each respective agreement. As of March 31, 2026, the Company’s backlog was $13.2 million in Capital, $4.4 million in Service and $7.6 million in STEP, for a total of $25.2 million. This is a slight decrease in backlog from December 31,2025 which sat at $13.8 million in Capital, $5.1 million in Service and $6.7 million in STEP, for a total of $25.6 million

Previous wording

A portion of new capital bookings received in the third quarter of 2025 was converted to revenue in the third quarter, and management recognizes that a portion of capital contracts will extend into 2026 by request of the customers. Management’s estimate for the conversion of backlog is based on current contract delivery dates; however, contract terms and install dates are subject to modification and are routinely changed at the request of the customer or due to factors outside the Company’s control.

Current wording

Management estimates that most new capital bookings received in the first quarter of 2026 will be converted to revenue in 2026. Management recognizes that there are a percentage of capital contracts that will extend into 2027 by request of the customers. Management’s estimate for the conversion of backlog is based on current contract delivery dates; however, contract terms and install dates are subject to modification and are routinely changed at the request of the customer or due to factors outside the Company’s control.

Previous wording

Our management believes that our current capital resources will be adequate to continue operating the company and maintaining our current business strategy for more than 12 months from the filing of this Quarterly Report. We are, however, open to raising additional funds from the capital markets, at a fair valuation, to expand our product and services offered, to enhance our sales and marketing efforts and effectiveness, and to aggressively take advantage of market opportunities. There can be no assurance, however, that additional financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not able to obtain the additional financing on a timely basis, if and when it is needed, we will be forced to scale down our plans for expanded marketing and sales efforts.

Current wording

Our management believes that our current capital resources will be adequate to continue operating our Company and maintaining our current business strategy for more than 12 months from the filing of this Quarterly Report. We are, however, open to raising additional funds from the capital markets, at a fair valuation, to purchase a business or assets, expand our production capacity, expand our product and services, to enhance our sales and marketing efforts and effectiveness, and to aggressively take advantage of emerging market opportunities. There can be no assurance, however, that additional financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not able to obtain the additional financing on a timely basis, when it is needed, we will be forced to scale down our plans for expanded marketing and sales efforts.

Previous wording

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our unaudited financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our unaudited financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to areas that require a significant level of judgment or are otherwise subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Significant accounting estimates in these financial statements include valuation assumptions for share-based payments, allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable, inventory reserves, accrual for warranty reserves, the carrying value of long-lived assets, income tax valuation allowances, the carrying value of cost basis investments, and the allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in our contracts with customers. We base our estimates on historical experience, our observance of trends in particular areas, and information or valuations and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances and which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that may not be readily apparent from other sources. Actual amounts could differ significantly from amounts previously estimated. For a discussion of our critical accounting policies, refer to Part I, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Management believes there have been no changes in our critical accounting policies during the three months ended September 30, 2025.

Current wording

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our unaudited financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our unaudited financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to areas that require a significant level of judgment or are otherwise subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Significant accounting estimates in these financial statements include valuation assumptions for share-based payments, allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable, inventory reserves, accrual for warranty reserves, the carrying value of long-lived assets, income tax valuation allowances, the carrying value of cost basis investments, and the allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in our contracts with customers. We base our estimates on historical experience, our observance of trends in particular areas, and information or valuations and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances and which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that may not be readily apparent from other sources. Actual amounts could differ significantly from amounts previously estimated. For a discussion of our critical accounting policies, refer to Part I, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Management believes that there have been no changes in our critical accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2025, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. The term “off-balance sheet arrangement” generally means any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement to which an entity unconsolidated with us is a party, under which we have any obligation arising under a guarantee contract, derivative instrument or variable interest or a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to such entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support for such assets.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2026, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. The term “off-balance sheet arrangement” generally means any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement to which an entity unconsolidated with us is a party, under which we have any obligation arising under a guaranteed contract, derivative instrument or variable interest or a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to such entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support for such assets.