Eightco Holdings Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Apr 15, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Apr 15, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-04-15.
0001641172-25-004802
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-04-15.
0001493152-26-016664
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 111 previous paragraphs and 158 current paragraphs.
26 unchanged; 17 reworded; 115 added; 56 removed; 12 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 1 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (115)
Current report
Risks Related to Our Digital Asset Treasury Business
Current report
Our Digital Asset Treasury (“DAT”) Strategy exposes us to significant volatility and potential losses, and may materially affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Current report
In September 2025, we adopted a Digital Asset Treasury Strategy under which a substantial portion of our liquidity, including proceeds from financing transactions, is allocated to the acquisition and holding of digital assets. Digital asset markets are highly volatile and historically subject to significant price fluctuations. As of December 31, 2025, we held approximately $176 million of digital assets measured at fair value under ASU 2023-08. Future fluctuations in the prices of these assets, including Worldcoin (WLD), Ethereum (ETH), and other crypto assets, may result in material gains or losses in our consolidated statements of operations.
Current report
Significant declines in digital asset prices may reduce our liquidity, impair our ability to execute our operating strategy, reduce the value of our balance sheet, and adversely affect our stock price.
Current report
The fair value measurement model required under ASU 2023-08 may increase earnings volatility.
Current report
Effective January 1, 2025, we adopted ASU 2023-08, which requires us to measure eligible digital assets at fair value, with changes recognized in net income each reporting period. As a result, our earnings will be sensitive to short-term price movements in digital asset markets. This may produce material period to period volatility, reduce comparability to prior periods, and result in losses independent of our operating performance.
Current report
We may be unable to liquidate digital assets at favorable prices or in a timely manner due to limited market liquidity or trading halts.
Current report
Digital asset markets may experience illiquidity, exchange outages, trading halts, or disruptions. Some of our digital assets are custodied or executed through a limited number of regulated and unregulated trading venues. In periods of high volatility or market stress, we may be unable to convert digital assets into fiat currency at acceptable prices or within required timeframes, which may impair our ability to satisfy operational or financing needs.
Current report
Digital asset custody, exchange, and counterparty risks may expose us to loss of assets.
Current report
We rely on third-party custodians and trading counterparties, including Kraken, Coinbase, and FalconX, to safeguard and execute transactions relating to our digital assets. The digital asset industry has experienced failures of exchanges, custodians, trading firms, and stablecoin issuers. A cybersecurity breach, insolvency, operational failure, or misappropriation at any custodian or counterparty could result in partial or total loss of our digital assets, which would materially and adversely affect our financial condition.
Current report
We may need additional capital in the future, and our access to financing may be adversely affected by volatility in digital asset markets.
Current report
Although we raised significant capital during the quarter through a PIPE and through our ATM program, our future liquidity and capital raising capacity may depend on the value of our digital asset holdings and capital market conditions. Material reductions in digital asset prices could limit our ability to raise capital on favorable terms, or at all, which could adversely affect our operations and strategic plans.
Current report
The tax treatment of our digital asset holdings and transactions is subject to significant uncertainty, and adverse developments in tax law or interpretive guidance could materially increase our tax liabilities.
Current report
Under current IRS guidance, digital assets are treated as property for federal income tax purposes. Purchases, dispositions, and exchanges of digital assets, including conversions between different digital asset types, may give rise to taxable gains or losses. The tax treatment of certain digital asset transactions, including decentralized finance activities, staking rewards, airdrops, and token-for-token exchanges, remains uncertain and subject to evolving regulatory and judicial interpretation. The IRS may issue new guidance, or Congress may enact new legislation, that changes the tax treatment of digital assets in a manner that is materially adverse to us. For example, changes to the tax treatment of unrealized gains on digital assets, limitations on the deductibility of digital asset losses, or new reporting requirements for digital asset custodians could increase our tax obligations, reduce our after-tax returns, or impose additional compliance costs. We hold significant positions in multiple digital assets across different blockchain networks, and the interaction of federal, state, and international tax regimes with our digital asset holdings creates additional complexity and risk. Any adverse change in the tax treatment of our digital asset holdings or transactions could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Current report
Our treasury portfolio is heavily concentrated in digital assets and private company investments, and the lack of diversification across traditional asset classes may amplify the risks to our financial condition.
Current report
As of the date of this Annual Report, our treasury assets consist primarily of digital assets, including Worldcoin (WLD), Ethereum (ETH), and stablecoins, as well as strategic investments in private companies including OpenAI and Beast Industries. We do not maintain meaningful allocations to traditional asset classes such as investment-grade debt securities, money market instruments, or diversified equity portfolios. This concentrated allocation to highly volatile digital assets and illiquid private company investments means that our balance sheet, reported earnings, and stock price are disproportionately sensitive to fluctuations in digital asset markets and developments at our portfolio companies. A simultaneous decline in digital asset values and the value of our private company investments could severely impair our liquidity, reduce our stockholders’ equity, and limit our ability to fund operations, service debt, or raise additional capital. The absence of diversification into more stable or liquid asset classes amplifies these risks and may increase the volatility of our reported financial results.
Current report
We have adopted a digital asset treasury strategy with a focus on WLD, and we may be unable to successfully implement this new strategy.
Current report
We have adopted a digital asset treasury primarily dedicated to WLD, including acquisitions of WLD, including through a process similar to staking and other decentralized finance activities. There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully implement this new strategy or operate Worldcoin-related activities at the scale currently anticipated. Worldcoin is an ERC-20 token operating on the Ethereum Mainnet. The identity layer (iris verification, World identification credentials and the Orb hardware network) is built entirely off-chain. This business requires specialized employee skillsets and operational, technical and compliance infrastructure to support WLD and identity-layer activities. This also requires the implementation of different security protocols and treasury management practices and adherence to privacy laws. Further, there is ongoing scrutiny and limited formal guidance from regulatory agencies, including Nasdaq and the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), with respect to the treatment of public company cryptocurrency strategies. There is no assurance that we will be able to execute this strategy by building out the needed infrastructure within the timeframe that we currently anticipate. Errors by key management could result in significant loss of funds and reduced rewards. As a result, our shift towards WLD could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
Current report
Our shift towards a Worldcoin-focused treasury strategy requires substantial changes in our day-to-day operations and may expose us to significant operational risks.
Current report
Our shift towards a WLD treasury-focused strategy, including decentralized finance activities, exposes us to significant operational risks. The Worldcoin ecosystem rapidly evolves. The upgrades may require that we incur unanticipated costs and could cause temporary service disruptions to the Worldcoin network. We may also need to employ third-party service providers in our operations, which may introduce risks outside of our control, including significant cybersecurity risks. Any of these operational risks could materially and adversely affect our ability to execute our WLD treasury strategy and may prevent us from realizing positive returns and could severely hurt our financial condition.
Current report
We intend to purchase more WLD, the price of which has been, and will likely continue to be, highly volatile. Our operating results and share price may significantly fluctuate, including due to the highly volatile nature of the price of such digital assets and erratic market movements.
Current report
We intend to purchase or otherwise acquire more WLD for the furtherance of our digital asset treasury operations. Digital assets, such as WLD, generally are highly volatile assets, including as a result of shifts in market sentiment, speculative trading, macroeconomic trends, technology-related disruptions and regulatory announcements. Our operating results and share price may significantly fluctuate, including due to the highly volatile nature of the price of such digital assets and erratic market movements. In addition, digital assets do not pay interest or other returns, unless utilized in financial applications, and so the ability to generate a return on investment from the net proceeds of any capital raising activities will depend on whether there is appreciation in the value of digital assets following our purchases, which is highly speculative. Future fluctuations in digital asset trading prices may result in our converting digital assets into cash with a value substantially below what we paid for such digital assets. There is no guarantee that digital assets such as WLD will continue to represent any measure of value. Any decreases in the value of WLD could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. See also***“—Ownership of WLD is believed to be highly concentrated.”*
Current report
The concentration of our WLD holdings enhances the risks inherent in our Worldcoin-focused strategy.
Current report
The intended concentration of our WLD holdings limits the risk mitigation that we could achieve if we were to purchase a more diversified portfolio of treasury assets, and the absence of diversification enhances the risks inherent in our Worldcoin-focused strategy. Any future significant declines in the price of WLD could have a pronounced impact on our financial condition than if we used our cash to purchase a more diverse portfolio of assets. See also*“—Ownership of WLD is believed to be highly concentrated*” and “—We intend to purchase WLD, the price of which has been, and will likely continue to be, highly volatile. Our operating results and share price may significantly fluctuate, including due to the highly volatile nature of the price of such digital assets and erratic market movements.”
Current report
In connection with our WLD treasury strategy, we expect to interact with various smart contracts deployed on the Worldcoin network, which may expose us to risks and technical vulnerabilities.
Current report
In connection with our WLD treasury strategy, including decentralized finance activities, we expect to interact with various smart contracts deployed on the Ethereum network in order to optimize our strategy and generate income. Smart contracts are self-executing code that operate without human intervention once deployed. Although smart contracts are integral to the functionality of decentralized finance applications, they are subject to many known risks such as technical vulnerabilities, coding errors, security flaws, and exploits. Any vulnerability in a smart contract we interact with could result in the loss or theft of WLD or other digital assets, which could have a materially adverse impact on our business. In addition, certain smart contracts are upgradable or subject to certain governance controls which could result in unforeseen code errors, asset or account freezing, or the loss of digital assets. A vulnerability in a smart contract could create an unintended and unforeseeable consequence that has adverse financial consequences, such as the loss of or inability to access funds. There is no assurance that the smart contracts we integrate with or rely upon will function as intended or remain secure. Exploitation of such vulnerabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
Current report
Part of our future business strategy may include acquisitions and investments in companies with Worldcoin-focused or blockchain strategies, and there are risks associated with the integration of any assets or operations acquired and our ability to manage those risks. In addition, we may be unable to make attractive acquisitions or successfully integrate acquired businesses, assets or properties, and any inability to do so may disrupt our business and hinder our ability to grow.
Current report
We intend to pursue a strategy focused on both WLD accumulation and future acquisitions. Accordingly, in the future we may make acquisitions of businesses or assets that we expect to complement or expand our current assets. However, we may not be able to identify attractive acquisition opportunities in the future. Even if we do identify attractive acquisition opportunities, we may not be able to complete the acquisition or do so on commercially acceptable terms. No assurance can be given that we will be able to identify additional suitable acquisition opportunities, negotiate acceptable terms, obtain financing for acquisitions on acceptable terms or successfully acquire identified targets.
Current report
The success of any acquisition will depend on our ability to integrate effectively the acquired business or asset into our existing operations. The process of integrating acquired businesses and assets may involve unforeseen difficulties and may require a disproportionate amount of our managerial and financial resources. The integration of acquisitions is a complex, costly and time-consuming process, and our management may face significant challenges in such process. Some of the factors affecting integration will be outside of our control, and any one of them could result in increased costs and diversion of management’s time and energy, as well as decreases in the amount of expected revenue. Our failure to achieve consolidation savings, to incorporate the acquired businesses and assets into our existing operations successfully or to minimize any unforeseen operational difficulties could have a material and adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Current report
Additional ability to achieve the objectives of our business strategy depends in significant part on our ability to obtain equity and debt financing. If we are unable to obtain equity or debt financing on favorable terms or at all, we may not be able to successfully execute on our business strategy.
Current report
Decentralized finance arrangements may expose us to risks of smart contract risk, operational failures and cybersecurity threats.
Current report
From time to time, we may generate income through the use of digital assets including WLD or stablecoins in decentralized protocols including decentralized finance (“DeFi”) applications. DeFi applications include over-collateralized borrow-lend vaults, token-exchange pools, and other financial or commercial arrangements. Although these protocols are largely designed to limit counterparty risk in transactions, they introduce novel risks relating to software code bugs, liquidation risks, and governance risks that are designed to operate in decentralized environments but can be subject to failures or exploits. In addition: (a) network congestion or downtime can increase the likelihood of asset loss or liquidation; (b) the volatility of digital assets deployed into DeFi applications may increase the likelihood of liquidation due to market downturns, liquidity crises, governance attacks or other exploits, leading to substantial financial losses; (c) the uncertainty in the accounting treatment of certain DeFi applications; (d) DeFi applications generally operate on a user-to-protocol basis where a user of a DeFi application does not know the identity of other parties utilizing the DeFi application; and (e) the use of monitoring and forensics software to mitigate risks of engaging in DeFi application may not prevent engaging in DeFi pools that are also used by bad actors.
Current report
The Company will face risks relating to the custody of its digital assets. If we or our third-party service providers experience a security breach or cyberattack and unauthorized parties obtain access to our private keys, or if our private keys are lost or destroyed, or other similar circumstances or events occur, we may lose some or all of our digital assets and our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Current report
We expect our primary counterparty risk with respect to our WLD will be custodian performance obligations under the custody arrangements we have entered into. A series of recent high-profile bankruptcies, closures, liquidations, regulatory enforcement actions and other events relating to companies operating in the digital asset industry, the closure or liquidation of certain financial institutions that provided lending and other services to the digital assets industry, SEC enforcement actions against other providers, or placement into receivership or civil fraud lawsuit against digital asset industry participants have highlighted the perceived and actual counterparty risk applicable to digital asset ownership and trading. Legal precedent created in these bankruptcy and other proceedings may increase the risk of future rulings adverse to our interests in the event one or more of our custodians becomes a debtor in a bankruptcy case or is the subject of other liquidation, insolvency or similar proceedings.
Current report
While our custodians are subject to regulatory regimes intended to protect customers in the event of a custodial bankruptcy, receivership or similar insolvency proceeding, no assurance can be provided that our custodially held WLD will not become part of the custodian’s insolvency estate if one or more of our custodians enters bankruptcy, receivership or similar insolvency proceedings. Additionally, if we pursue any strategies to create income streams or otherwise generate funds using our WLD holdings, we would become subject to additional counterparty risks. We will need to carefully evaluate market conditions, including price volatility as well as service provider terms and market reputations and performance, among others, prior to implementing any such strategy, all of which could affect our ability to successfully implement and execute on any such future strategy. These risks, along with any significant non-performance by counterparties, including in particular the custodian or custodians with which we will custody substantially all of our WLD, could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Current report
We face risks relating to the use of third-party trading platforms in connection with our Worldcoin-focused strategy.
Current report
We use third-party trading platforms and over-the-counter brokers to purchase WLD for our treasury. However, the entities with which we have entered into agreements may close, go bankrupt, or change their business direction, and we may no longer be able to utilize them to implement our strategy. If we cannot find replacement counterparties, it may severely adversely impact our strategy. We also may be forced to enter into agreements that do not have favorable terms, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or the results of our operations.
Current report
Although we plan to regularly transfer digital assets to or from vendors, consultants and services providers, it is possible that, through computer or human error, or through theft or criminal action, such assets could be transferred in incorrect amounts or to unauthorized third parties.
Current report
To the extent we are unable to seek a corrective transaction to identify the third party which has received our digital assets through error or theft, we will be unable to revert or otherwise recover the impacted digital assets, and any such loss could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Current report
We are subject to significant competition in the growing digital asset industry and the Company’s business, operating results, and financial condition may be adversely affected if the Company is unable to compete effectively.
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Removed paragraphs (56)
Previous report
Risks Related to Our Corrugated Packaging Business
Previous report
We are a recently formed entity with little track record and limited historical financial information available.
Previous report
The Company has limited financial resources. Our auditors have expressed in the report of independent registered public accounting firm that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern*.*
Previous report
The report of our independent registered accounting firm expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern based on the absence of our significant losses from operations and our need for additional financing to fund all of our operations. It is not possible at this time for us to predict with assurance the potential success of our business. The revenue and income potential of our proposed business and operations are unknown. If we cannot continue as a viable entity, we may be unable to continue our operations and you may lose some or all of your investment in our common stock.
Previous report
We could be adversely affected by declines in discretionary consumer spending, consumer confidence and general and regional economic conditions.
Previous report
A deterioration in the domestic and international economic environment, whether by way of current inflationary conditions or potential recessionary conditions, could adversely affect our operating results, cash flow and financial condition.
Previous report
Geopolitical risks, such as those associated with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, could result in a decline in the outlook for the U.S. and global economies.
Previous report
We incur significant costs associated with our public company reporting requirements and costs associated with applicable corporate governance requirements. These applicable rules and regulations are expected to significantly increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make some activities more time consuming and costly than those for privately owned companies that are not registrants with the SEC. Compliance with these rules and regulations may divert management’s attention from other business concerns.
Previous report
Our ability to obtain necessary financing may be impaired by factors such as the health of and access to capital markets, our limited track record and the limited historical financial information available, or the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Any additional capital raised through the sale of additional shares of our capital stock, convertible debt or other equity may dilute the ownership percentage of our stockholders.
Previous report
Risks Related to Our Corrugated Packaging Business
Previous report
An increase in the cost or a reduction in the availability of wood fiber, other raw materials, energy and transportation may have an adverse effect on our profitability and results of operations.
Previous report
Wood fiber, including old corrugated containers (“OCC”), is the principal raw material in many parts of the paper and packaging industry, including the corrugated cardboard on which our Corrugated Packaging Business relies. Wood fiber is a commodity, and prices historically have been cyclical and have varied on a regional basis. Environmental litigation and regulatory developments have caused, and may cause in the future, significant reductions in the amount of timber available for commercial harvest in the United States. In addition, future domestic or foreign legislation and litigation concerning the use of timberlands, the protection of endangered species, the promotion of forest health and the response to and prevention of catastrophic wildfires could also affect timber supplies. Availability of harvested timber may further be limited by fire, insect infestation, disease, ice storms, windstorms, flooding and other causes, thereby reducing supply and increasing prices. Demand for OCC, especially from China, could result in shortages or spikes in the cost of OCC.
Previous report
Industry supply of commodity paper and wood products is also subject to fluctuation, as changing industry conditions can influence producers to idle or permanently close individual machines or entire mills. Oversupply in these markets can also result from producers introducing new capacity in response to favorable short-term pricing trends. Industry supply of commodity papers and wood products is also influenced by overseas production capacity, which has grown in recent years and is expected to continue to grow. Wood fiber pricing is subject to regional market influences, and the cost of wood fiber may increase in particular regions due to market shifts in those regions. In addition, the ability to obtain wood fiber from foreign countries may be impacted by economic, legal and political conditions in those countries as well as transportation difficulties.
Previous report
Energy is a significant input cost for the paper and packaging industry. Increases in energy prices can be expected to adversely impact businesses.
Previous report
Because we rely on a supply of corrugated sheets of cardboard to produce packaging, these uncertainties in the supply and cost of raw materials used to produce paper products could affect the availability of the corrugated sheets of cardboard we rely on. Increases in costs may need to be passed on to our customers, and ultimately may negatively affect our business.
Previous report
Disruptions in transportation could adversely affect our supply of raw materials and could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, profitability, and liquidity.
Previous report
Since we receive our supply of raw material from suppliers that use third-party shippers that rely on truck, rail, and other forms of transportation, the reduced availability of those modes of transportation could limit our ability to promptly produce products for our customers, which could have an adverse effect on our operations, financial condition, and liquidity. In addition, the increased cost of transportation of raw material from our suppliers may reduce our profitability if we are not able to recover those costs through price increases for our products.
Previous report
Paper and packaging companies face strong competition.
Previous report
We face competition from numerous competitors, domestic as well as foreign. Some of our competitors are larger, more vertically integrated companies that have greater financial and other resources, greater manufacturing economies of scale, greater energy self-sufficiency, and/or lower operating costs.
Previous report
Certain paper and wood products are vulnerable to long-term declines in demand due to competing technologies or materials.
Previous report
Companies in the paper and packaging industry are subject to possible declines in demand for their products as the use of alternative materials and technologies grows and the prices of such alternatives become more competitive. Any substantial shift in demand from wood and paper products to competing technologies or materials could result in a material decrease in sales of our products and could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows, and financial position. We cannot ensure that any efforts we might undertake to adapt our product offerings to such changes would be successful or sufficient.
Previous report
Because we service customers in a variety of industries, we may be particularly impacted by general economic downturns.
Previous report
Our Corrugated Packaging Business provides packaging for third-party customers in a variety of industries, including pharmaceutical and e-commerce companies. Certain of our Corrugated Packaging Business customers provide goods that are discretionary items for consumers. Therefore, their business, and in turn our Corrugated Packaging Business, depends on the strength of the retail, commercial, and industrial sectors of the economy in various parts of the world, and trends therein. During a downturn in the economy, consumer purchases of discretionary items are affected, which could materially lower our customers’ demand for our packaging products, and negatively affect our profitability and financial condition.
Previous report
We incur significant expenses to maintain our manufacturing equipment and any interruption in the operations of our facilities may harm our operating performance.
Previous report
We regularly incur significant expenses to maintain our manufacturing equipment and facilities. The machines and equipment that we use to produce our products are complex, interdependent, and have many parts. We must perform routine maintenance on our equipment and will have to periodically replace a variety of parts.
Previous report
Disruptions to our Corrugated Packaging Business could occur due to any number of circumstances, including prolonged power outages, mechanical or process failures, shortages of raw materials, natural catastrophes, disruptions in the availability of transportation, labor disputes, terrorism, changes in or non-compliance with environmental or safety laws, and the lack of availability of services from any of our facilities’ key suppliers. Any facility shutdowns may be followed by prolonged startup periods, regardless of the reason for the shutdown. Any prolonged disruption in operations at any of our facilities could cause significant lost production, which would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Previous report
We rely on a limited number of third-party suppliers for certain raw materials required for the production of our products.
Previous report
Our dependence on a limited number of third-party suppliers, and the challenges we may face in obtaining adequate supplies of raw materials, involve several risks, including limited control over pricing, availability, quality and delivery schedules. We cannot be certain that our current suppliers will continue to provide us with the quantities of these raw materials that we require or will continue to satisfy our anticipated specifications and quality requirements. Any supply interruption in limited raw materials could materially harm our ability to manufacture our products until a new source of supply, if any, could be identified and qualified. Although we believe there are other suppliers of these raw materials, we may be unable to find a sufficient alternative supply channel in a reasonable time or on commercially reasonable terms. Any performance failure on the part of our suppliers could interrupt production of our products, which would have a material adverse effect on our business.
Previous report
We may not achieve the desired benefits of selling Ferguson Containers.
Previous report
We have entered into the APA to sell Ferguson Containers. If we consummate the sale of Ferguson Containers pursuant to the APA, we may not achieve the expected benefits of such sale and may incur additional expenses related thereto. This may have a negative impact on our business and results of operations. It could also cause the market price of our securities to decline.
Previous report
Risks Related to Our Securities and other General Risks
Previous report
We currently do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock. Consequently, our stockholders’ ability to achieve a return on their investment will depend on appreciation in the price of our common stock.
Previous report
As a result of being a public company, we are obligated to develop and maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting in order to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). We may not complete our analysis of our internal control over financial reporting in a timely manner, or these internal controls may not be determined to be effective, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and, as a result, the value of our common stock.
Previous report
Ferguson Containers has material weaknesses in its controls over financial reporting, which could negatively impact investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, and cause the price of our common stock to decline.
Previous report
For Ferguson Containers’ fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, Ferguson Containers had the following material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting:
Previous report
The material weaknesses of Ferguson Containers’ internal control over financial reporting could negatively impact investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
Previous report
Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes us to issue one or more series of preferred stock. Our board of directors has the authority to determine the preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of preferred stock and to fix the number of shares constituting any series and the designation of such series, without any further vote or action by our stockholders. Our preferred stock could be issued with voting, liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to the rights of our common stock. The potential issuance of preferred stock may delay or prevent a change in control of us, discouraging bids for our common stock at a premium to the market price, and materially adversely affect the market price and the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock.
Previous report
On January 19, 2023, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation with the Delaware Secretary of State for its Series A Preferred Stock. The number of shares designatedis three hundred thousand (300,000).
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Reworded paragraphs (17)
Previous wording
The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and distract management.
Current wording
We are a relatively new company withlimited public company experience, and the requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and distract management***.***
Previous wording
Eightco Holdings Inc. was formed on September 21, 2021, in the State of Nevada and converted to a Delaware corporation on March 9, 2022. Our Corrugated Packaging Business was formed in 1966. However the rest of our businesses were recently started. Because we are in the early stages of executing our business strategy, we cannot provide assurance that, or when, we will be profitable. We will need to make significant investments to develop and operate the Company and expect to incur significant expenses in connection with operating components, including costs for developing technology, talent fees, marketing, and salaries. We expect to incur significant capital, operational and marketing expenses for a few years in connection with our strategy and growth plan. Any failure to achieve or sustain profitability may have a material adverse impact on the value of the shares of our common stock.
Current wording
Eightco Holdings Inc. was formed on September 21, 2021, in the State of Nevada, converted to a Delaware corporation on March 9, 2022, and converted to a Texas corporation on February 2, 2026. The previously operated Corrugated Packaging Business was formed in 1966. However, the rest of our businesses were recently started. Because we are in the early stages of executing our business strategy, we cannot provide assurance that, or when, we will be profitable. We will need to make significant investments to develop and operate the Company and expect to incur significant expenses in connection with operating components, including costs for developing technology, talent fees, marketing, and salaries. We expect to incur significant capital, operational and marketing expenses for a few years in connection with our strategy and growth plan. Any failure to achieve or sustain profitability may have a material adverse impact on the value of the shares of our common stock.
Previous wording
Our executive officers have limited experience in the management of a publicly traded company. Our management team may not successfully or effectively manage its transition to a public company that will be subject to significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations under federal securities laws. Their limited experience in dealing with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies could be a significant disadvantage in that it is likely that an increasing amount of their time may be devoted to these activities, which will result in less time being devoted to the management and growth of our business. We may not have adequate personnel with the appropriate level of knowledge, experience and training in the accounting policies, practices or internal controls over financial reporting required of public companies in the U.S. The development and implementation of the standards and controls necessary for us to achieve the level of accounting standards required of a public company in the U.S. may require costs greater than expected. It is possible that we will be required to expand our employee base and hire additional employees to support our operations as a public company, which will increase our operating costs in future periods.
Current wording
In addition, our executive officers have limited experience in the management of a publicly traded company and may not successfully or effectively manage the significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations under federal securities laws applicable to public companies. Their limited experience in dealing with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies could be a significant disadvantage in that it is likely that an increasing amount of their time may be devoted to these activities, which will result in less time being devoted to the management and growth of our business. We may not have adequate personnel with the appropriate level of knowledge, experience and training in the accounting policies, practices or internal controls over financial reporting required of public companies in the U.S. The development and implementation of the standards and controls necessary for us to achieve the level of accounting standards required of a public company in the U.S. may require costs greater than expected. It is possible that we will be required to expand our employee base and hire additional employees to support our operations as a public company, which will increase our operating costs in future periods. We also incur significant costs associated with our public company reporting requirements and costs associated with applicable corporate governance requirements, which may divert management’s attention from other business concerns.
Previous wording
Current inflationary conditions in the United States and other parts of the world have increased some of our costs, including our cost of materials and labor. While we thus far have been largely successful in mitigating the impact of current inflationary conditions, we may need to increase our own prices on goods and services sufficiently to offset cost increases, we may not be able to maintain acceptable operating margins and achieve profitability. Additionally, competitors operating in regions with less inflationary pressure may be able to compete more effectively, which could further impact our ability to increases prices and/or result in lost sales.
Current wording
Our success depends to a significant extent on discretionary consumer spending, which is heavily influenced by general economic conditions and the availability of discretionary income. Future volatile, negative, or uncertain economic conditions and recessionary periods or periods of significant inflation may adversely impact consumer spending on our products and services, which would materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Current inflationary conditions in the United States and other parts of the world have increased some of our costs, including our cost of materials and labor. While we thus far have been largely successful in mitigating the impact of current inflationary conditions, we may not be able to maintain acceptable operating margins and achieve profitability. Additionally, competitors operating in regions with less inflationary pressure may be able to compete more effectively, which could further impact our ability to increase prices and/or result in lost sales. Recessionary economic conditions could lower discretionary spending of our consumers, which could result in a loss of sales, and may cause difficulty in collecting accounts receivable and reduce the availability of credit and spending power for our customers.
Previous wording
The uncertain nature, magnitude, and duration of hostilities stemming from Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine, and the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, including the potential effects of sanctions and retaliatory cyber-attacks on the world economy and markets, have contributed to increased market volatility and uncertainty, and such geopolitical risks could have an adverse impact on macroeconomic factors which affect our businesses, as well as our access to capital.
Current wording
Geopolitical risks further compound the adverse macroeconomic environment. The uncertain nature, magnitude, and duration of hostilities stemming from Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine, and the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, including the potential effects of sanctions and retaliatory cyber-attacks on the world economy and markets, have contributed to increased market volatility and uncertainty. Such geopolitical risks could have an adverse impact on macroeconomic factors which affect our businesses, as well as our access to capital.
Previous wording
Each of the Eightco businesses will face competition from existing competitors. Our competitors in the Inventory Management Solutions business include Clearco and Payoneer. With respect to the Corrugated Packaging Business, our competitors include Sutherland Packaging, Acme Corrugated Box Company, and Trenton Corrugated Products, Inc.
Current wording
Each of the Eightco businesses will face competition from existing competitors. Our competitors in the Inventory Management Solutions business include Clearco, a revenue-based financing company for e-commerce and startups, and Payoneer, a global payments platform for cross-border business transactions.
Previous wording
Our business plan may require additional liquidity and capital resources that might not be available on terms that are favorable to us, or at all.
Current wording
We may not be able to fund capital expenditures and investment in projects and offerings, and our business plan may require additional liquidity and capital resources that might not be available on favorable terms, or at all.
Previous wording
Cyber security risks and the failure to maintain the integrity of internal, partner, and consumer data could result in damages to our reputation, the disruption of operations and/or subject us to costs, fines or lawsuits.
Current wording
Cyber security risks and the failure to maintain the integrity of internal, partner, and consumer data could result in damages to our reputation, the disruption of operations and/or subject us to costs, fines or lawsuits, and our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all possible losses.
Previous wording
We may face various security threats, including cyber security attacks on our data (including our vendors’ and customers’ data) and/or information technology infrastructure. Although we utilize various procedures and controls to monitor and mitigate these threats, there can be no assurance that these procedures and controls will be sufficient to prevent penetrations or disruptions to our systems. Furthermore, a penetrated or compromised data system or the intentional, inadvertent or negligent release or disclosure of data could result in theft, loss, fraudulent or unlawful use of customer, employee, or company data which could harm our reputation or result in remedial and other costs, fines or lawsuits and require significant management attention and resources to be spent. In addition, our insurance coverage and indemnification arrangements that we enter into, if any, may not be adequate to cover all the costs related to cyber security attacks or disruptions resulting from such events.
Current wording
We may face various security threats, including cyber security attacks on our data (including our vendors’ and customers’ data) and/or information technology infrastructure. Although we utilize various procedures and controls to monitor and mitigate these threats, there can be no assurance that these procedures and controls will be sufficient to prevent penetrations or disruptions to our systems. Furthermore, a penetrated or compromised data system or the intentional, inadvertent or negligent release or disclosure of data could result in theft, loss, fraudulent or unlawful use of customer, employee, or company data which could harm our reputation or result in remedial and other costs, fines or lawsuits and require significant management attention and resources to be spent. We seek to maintain comprehensive insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates; however, there can be no assurance that our insurance will be sufficient to cover the full extent of all losses or liabilities for which we are insured, and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain insurance policies on favorable terms, or at all. Our insurance coverage and indemnification arrangements that we enter into, if any, may not be adequate to cover all the costs related to cyber security attacks or other disruptions resulting from such events.
Previous wording
Our common stock will be subordinate to all of our future indebtedness and any series of preferred stock, and effectively subordinated to all indebtedness and preferred equity claims against our subsidiaries.
Current wording
We currently do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock, and our common stock is subordinate to all of our future indebtedness and any series of preferred stock.
Previous wording
Shares of our common stock will rank junior to all of our future indebtedness and other liabilities. Additionally, holders of our common stock may become subject to the prior dividend and liquidation rights of holders of any series of preferred stock that our board of directors may designate and issue without any action on the part of the holders of our common stock. Furthermore, our right to participate in a distribution of assets upon any of our subsidiaries’ liquidation or reorganization is subject to the prior claims of that subsidiary’s creditors.
Current wording
We do not expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock. Any future dividend payments are within the absolute discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, working capital requirements, capital expenditure requirements, financial condition, level of indebtedness, contractual restrictions with respect to payment of dividends, business opportunities, anticipated cash needs, provisions of applicable law and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, shares of our common stock rank junior to all of our future indebtedness and other liabilities. Holders of our common stock may become subject to the prior dividend and liquidation rights of holders of any series of preferred stock that our board of directors may designate and issue without any action on the part of the holders of our common stock. Furthermore, our right to participate in a distribution of assets upon any of our subsidiaries’ liquidation or reorganization is subject to the prior claims of that subsidiary’s creditors.
Previous wording
We are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and we are taking advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
Current wording
We are obligated to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and as an emerging growth company and smaller reporting company, we take advantage of certain exemptions that could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
Previous wording
As a result of being a public company we are subject to SEC reporting and other regulatory requirements. We will incur expenses and diversion of our management’s time in its efforts to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding internal controls over financial reporting. Effective internal controls over financial reporting are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and, together with adequate disclosure controls and procedures, are designed to prevent fraud. Any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. In addition, any testing by us conducted in connection with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or the subsequent testing by our independent registered public accounting firm when required, may reveal deficiencies in our internal controls over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses or that may require prospective or retrospective changes to our consolidated financial statements or identify other areas for further attention or improvement. If we are unable to assert that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which would cause the price of our common stock to decline, and we may be subject to investigation or sanctions by the SEC.
Current wording
As a public company, we are subject to SEC reporting and other regulatory requirements. We will incur expenses and diversion of our management’s time in its efforts to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding internal controls over financial reporting. Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and, together with adequate disclosure controls and procedures, are designed to prevent fraud. Any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Testing conducted in connection with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or the subsequent testing by our independent registered public accounting firm when required, may reveal deficiencies in our internal controls over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses or that may require changes to our consolidated financial statements. If we are unable to assert that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which would cause the price of our common stock to decline, and we may be subject to investigation or sanctions by the SEC.
Previous wording
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and are taking advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Current wording
We are also an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act, and a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. We take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies, including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation, and exemptions from requirements of holding nonbinding advisory votes on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We have elected not to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised financial accounting standards, which may make comparison of our financial statements with those of other public companies difficult or impossible. Because we are subject to these reduced reporting requirements, investors may find our securities less attractive, which may result in a less active trading market for our securities. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the closing of our initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer; and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.
Previous wording
Although our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq under the trading symbol “OCTO,” an active trading market for our common stock may never develop or be sustained. A public trading market having the desirable characteristics of depth, liquidity and orderliness depends upon the existence of willing buyers and sellers at any given time, such existence being dependent upon the individual decisions of buyers and sellers over which neither we nor any market maker has control. The failure of an active and liquid trading market to develop and continue would likely have a material adverse effect on the value of our common stock, and you may not be able to sell your shares of our common stock.
Current wording
Although our common stock is listed on Nasdaq under the trading symbol “ORBS,” an active trading market may never develop or be sustained. A public trading market having the desirable characteristics of depth, liquidity and orderliness depends upon the existence of willing buyers and sellers at any given time, such existence being dependent upon the individual decisions of buyers and sellers over which neither we nor any market maker has control. The failure of an active and liquid trading market to develop and continue would likely have a material adverse effect on the value of our common stock. The trading price of our securities could be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control, including our general business condition, the release of financial reports, and general economic conditions and forecasts. Broad market and industry factors may materially harm the market price of our securities irrespective of our operating performance. A decline in the market price of our securities could adversely affect our ability to issue additional securities and obtain additional financing. The trading market for our securities will also depend in part on research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us. If analysts downgrade our stock, publish unfavorable research, or cease coverage, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
Previous wording
Our common stock is listed on Nasdaq. For continued listing on Nasdaq, we are required to comply with the continued listing requirements, including the minimum market capitalization standard, the corporate governance requirements and the minimum closing bid price requirement, among other requirements.
Current wording
For continued listing on Nasdaq, we are required to comply with continued listing requirements, including the minimum market capitalization standard, the corporate governance requirements and the minimum closing bid price requirement, among other requirements. If we fail to satisfy these requirements, our common stock may be delisted. If we are unable to remain listed on Nasdaq, our securities could be quoted on the OTC Markets, and we could face significant adverse consequences, including limited availability of market quotations, a determination that our common stock is a “penny stock” requiring brokers to adhere to more stringent rules, limited news and analyst coverage, and a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing.
Previous wording
In the future, your percentage ownership in our company may be diluted because of equity issuances for warrant exercises, acquisitions, strategic investments, capital market transactions, or otherwise, including equity compensation awards that we grant to our directors, officers and employees. These awards would have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. From time to time, we may issue additional equity compensation awards to our employees under our employee benefits plans.
Current wording
Your percentage ownership in our company may also be diluted in the future because of equity issuances for warrant exercises, acquisitions, strategic investments, capital market transactions, or otherwise, including equity compensation awards that we grant to our directors, officers and employees. These awards would have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, our board of directors may create and issue preferred stock having powers, preferences and rights that may dilute the voting power or reduce the value of our common stock. These anti-takeover and dilutive provisions may also limit the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of our common stock and could affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our common stock.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (12)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Risks Related to Our Business Generally
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Our success depends to a significant extent on discretionary consumer spending, which is heavily influenced by general economic conditions and the availability of discretionary income. We believe the markets that all of the Eightco businesses depend on are heavily reliant on discretionary consumer spending. The current economic environment, coupled with high volatility and uncertainty as to the future global economic landscape, may have an adverse effect on consumers’ discretionary income and consumer confidence. Future volatile, negative, or uncertain economic conditions and recessionary periods or periods of significant inflation may adversely impact consumer spending on our products and services, which would materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Such effects can be especially pronounced during periods of economic contraction or slow economic growth.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We may not be able to fund capital expenditures and investment in projects and offerings.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Recessionary economic conditions could lower discretionary spending of our consumers, which could result in a loss of sales. Recessionary economic conditions may cause difficulty in collecting accounts receivable and reduce the availability of credit and spending power for our customers, both of which may negatively impact our business.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all possible losses that we could suffer and our insurance costs may increase.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We seek to maintain comprehensive insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates. There can be no assurance that our insurance will be sufficient to cover the full extent of all losses or liabilities for which we are insured, and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain insurance policies on favorable terms, or at all.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Risks Related to Forever 8 and its Operations
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We do not expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock. Any future dividend payments are within the absolute discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, working capital requirements, capital expenditure requirements, financial condition, level of indebtedness, contractual restrictions with respect to payment of dividends, business opportunities, anticipated cash needs, provisions of applicable law and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
These anti-takeover provisions may also limit the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of our common stock and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our common stock.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common equity that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year’s second fiscal quarter; and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Because we subject the above listed reduced reporting requirements, investors may not be able to compare us to other companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Your percentage ownership in our company may be diluted in the future.