Starco Brands, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Apr 14, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Apr 14, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-04-18.
0001641172-25-005354
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-04-14.
0001493152-26-016613
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 78 previous paragraphs and 70 current paragraphs.
56 unchanged; 13 reworded; 0 added; 9 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Removed paragraphs (9)
Previous report
We rely on licensing agreements with The Starco Group and Temperance Distilling Company.
Previous report
We are party to a licensing agreement (the “TSG Licensing Agreement”) with TSG dated July 12, 2017. Pursuant to this agreement, STCB licenses to TSG the exclusive right to manufacture and sell certain of STCB’s products, which it may sell under the brand names owned by STCB. In return, TSG pays STCB royalties based on TSG’s unit sales of the products licensed by STCB to TSG pursuant to the TSG Licensing Agreement. Most of the Company’s products are manufactured and sold by TSG pursuant to this Licensing Agreement. As such, we are reliant on the TSG Licensing Agreement with TSG for a significant portion of our business. In addition, due to the close relationship of the Company and TSG, the deal terms that the Company has procured under this TSG Licensing Agreement (relating to manufacturing and royalties the Company receives on product sales by TSG) are favorable to the Company and would be difficult to replicate with another third-party manufacturer. Further, if for some reason the Company wanted to switch to an alternative provider for the manufacturing and selling of Company products, the TSG Licensing Agreement grants TSG an exclusive right to the products of the Company, and therefore the Company would be unable to change to another manufacturer without the consent of TSG or a breach by TSG of the terms of the TSG Licensing Agreement. Under the terms of the TSG Licensing Agreement, the agreement expires December 31, 2028, but may be terminated by either party immediately upon the material breach of the TSG Licensing Agreement by the other party. If TSG were to assert a breach of the TSG Licensing Agreement by the Company, and was successful in terminating the TSG Licensing Agreement, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its operating results.
Previous report
Acquisition opportunities may present themselves that in hindsight did not achieve the positive results anticipated by our management.
Previous report
From time to time, acquisition opportunities have, and may in the future, become available to us. Those opportunities may involve the acquisition of specific assets, like intellectual property or inventory, or may involve the assumption of the business operations of another entity. If the performance of our acquisitions (AOS®, Skylar® or Soylent®) do not produce positive results, the dilution to stockholders from related true-up share issuances (approximately 135 million shares) and any interest rate on debt held by such subsidiary, may prove detrimental to our financial results and the performance of your particular shares.
Previous report
Our goal with any future acquisition is that any acquisition should be able to contribute neutral to positive net income to the company after integration. To effect these future acquisitions, we will likely be required to obtain lender financing or issue additional shares of stock in exchange for the shares of the target entity. If the performance of the acquired assets or entity does not produce positive results for the company, the terms of the acquisition, whether it is interest rate on debt, or additional dilution of stockholders, may prove detrimental to the financial results of the company, or the performance of your particular shares.
Previous report
Pandemics may have an impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Previous report
In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus, or COVID-19, was reported and spread across the globe, including the United States, and in March 2020 was declared to be a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 intensified and the United States, Europe and Asia implemented severe travel restrictions, social distancing and government imposed lockdowns.
Previous report
If a future pandemic or health epidemic was to arise, if there is a resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic or if there are other lingering effects of the pandemic that could adversely impact our business and results of operations in a number of ways, including but not limited to:
Previous report
These and other impacts of a pandemic have and could have the effect of heightening many of the other risk factors disclosed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The ultimate impact depends on the severity and duration of the pandemic and actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response, each of which is uncertain and difficult to predict. Any of these disruptions could adversely impact our business and results of operations.
Reworded paragraphs (13)
Previous wording
The Company is still subject to all the same risks that all companies in its business, and all companies in the economy, are exposed to. These include risks relating to economic downturns, political and economic events, pandemics and government lockdowns and technological developments (such as cyber-attacks and the ability to prevent those attacks). Additionally, early-stage companies are inherently more risky than more developed companies. You should consider general risks as well as specific risks when deciding whether to invest.
Current wording
The Company is still subject to all the same risks that all companies in its business, and all companies in the economy, are exposed to. These include risks relating to economic downturns, political and economic events, pandemics and government lockdowns and technological developments (such as cyber-attacks and the ability to prevent those attacks). Additionally, early-stage companies are inherently riskier than more developed companies. You should consider general risks as well as specific risks when deciding whether to invest.
Previous wording
Starco Brands uses independent contractors and consultants, and contributed services from related parties on an as needed basis for some administration of Company operations. As set forth in these Risk Factors, some of our revenues and manufacturing depend on the operations of related parties.
Current wording
Starco Brands uses independent contractors and consultants from related parties on an as needed basis for some administration of Company operations. As set forth in these Risk Factors, some of our revenues and manufacturing depend on the operations of related parties.
Previous wording
In certain voting situations, including the election of our directors, we are effectively controlled by Ross Sklar. As a result, Mr. Sklar has the ability to prevent or influence certain actions by us.
Current wording
In certain voting situations, Ross Sklar has the ability to direct votes of certain shares which he does not own. As a result, Mr. Sklar has the ability to prevent or influence certain actions by us.
Previous wording
As of April 16, 2025, Mr. Sklar beneficially controls, directly or indirectly, the voting power of up to 484,608,472 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock representing up to 75.1 % of the outstanding voting power of the Class A common stock, with respect to the election of up to 4 of 7 directors to our Board. Mr. Sklar may exercise control over approximately 220,658,559 shares, or 34.2 % of the total voting power of STCB pursuant to certain stockholder actions as described in the respective voting agreements.
Current wording
As of April 10, 2026, Mr. Sklar beneficially controls, directly or indirectly, the voting power of up to 221,483,611 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock representing 28.2% of the total voting power of STCB pursuant to certain stockholder actions as described in the respective voting agreements.
Previous wording
As a result of his stock ownership and various voting agreements, Mr. Sklar can exercise significant control and influence over our business, including many matters requiring stockholder approval (e.g., election of certain directors, and significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our Company or its securities or assets).
Current wording
As a result of his stock ownership and various voting agreements, Mr. Sklar can exercise significant control and influence over our business, including many matters requiring stockholder approval (e.g., election of directors, and significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our Company or its securities or assets).
Previous wording
Some of the Company’s products are dependent on The Starco Group which is owned by our CEO, Ross Sklar. There is no assurance that TSG will produce, supply or distribute sufficient quantities of those products needed by the Company. Difficulties in developing alternative sources of supply, if required, or failure of TSG to provide the products to the Company could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, and result of operations.
Current wording
Some of the Company’s products are dependent on TSG and Temperance which are wholly or majority owned by our CEO, Ross Sklar. There is no assurance that TSG or Temperance will produce, supply or distribute sufficient quantities of those products needed by the Company. Difficulties in developing alternative sources of supply, if required, or failure of TSG or Temperance to provide the products to the Company could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, and result of operations.
Previous wording
We have historically incurred significant net losses since inception. We incurred a net loss of $17,334,549 in the year ended December 31, 2024, incurred a net loss of $46,402,121 in the year ended December 31, 2023, generated net income of $977,858 in the year ended December 31, 2022, incurred a net loss of $2,325,074 in the year ended December 31, 2021 and generated net income of $543,286 in the year ended December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $81,420,357. We may not be able to maintain profitability and may incur significant losses again in the future for a number of reasons, including unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, and delays, and other unknown events.
Current wording
We have historically incurred significant net losses since inception. We incurred a net loss of $20,673,058 in the year ended December 31, 2025, incurred a net loss of $17,334,549 in the year ended December 31, 2024, incurred a net loss of $46,402,121 in the year ended December 31, 2023, generated net income of $977,858 in the year ended December 31, 2022 and incurred a net loss of $2,325,074 in the year ended December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $102,347,578. We may not be able to maintain profitability and may incur significant losses again in the future for a number of reasons, including unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays, and other unknown events.
Previous wording
In 2024, the Company recognized $11,383,000 of impairment charges on goodwill within the Soylent segment and $2,944,871 of impairment charges on goodwill within the Starco Brands segment. In 2023, the Company recognized $20,467,700 and $9,145,000 of impairment charges on goodwill within the Soylent segment and Starco Brands segment, respectively.
Current wording
In 2025, the Company recognized impairment charges on goodwill within the Soylent segment of $1,127,208. In 2024, the Company recognized $11,383,000 of impairment charges on goodwill within the Soylent segment and $2,944,871 of impairment charges on goodwill within the Starco Brands segment.
Previous wording
We cannot assure you that the remaining $12,361,520 of goodwill on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 will not be impaired in the future as it is not certain we will achieve sustainable operating profits and revenue growth in the future. Failure to achieve and maintain profitability could lead to a triggering event that would require analysis of whether the remaining goodwill should be impaired.
Current wording
We cannot assure you that the remaining $11,234,312 of goodwill on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 will not be impaired in the future as it is not certain we will achieve sustainable operating profits and revenue growth in the future. Failure to achieve and maintain profitability could lead to a triggering event that would require analysis of whether the remaining goodwill should be impaired.
Previous wording
Changes in trade policy, including trade restrictions, new or increased tariffs or quotas, embargoes, sanctions and countersanctions, safeguards or customs restrictions by the U.S. and/or other foreign governments could have a material adverse impact on our business. The imposition of new tariffs or increases in existing tariffs on products imported from countries where we or our suppliers operate could result in increased costs for our consumer goods. These cost increases may reduce our margins, require us to raise prices, or make our products less competitive in the marketplace. In addition, other countries may change their business and trade policies in anticipation of or in response to increased import tariffs and other changes in trade policy and regulations already enacted or that may be enacted in the future. If we are unable to mitigate these risks through supply chain adjustments, pricing strategies, or other measures, our financial performance and growth prospects could be negatively affected. For example, the U.S. has recently imposed new tariffs on China related to the importation of certain product categories and China has responded with retaliatory tariffs.
Current wording
Changes in trade policy, including trade restrictions, new or increased tariffs or quotas, embargoes, sanctions and countersanctions, safeguards or customs restrictions by the U.S. and/or other foreign governments could have a material adverse impact on our business. The imposition of new tariffs or increases in existing tariffs on products imported from countries where we or our suppliers operate could result in increased costs for our consumer goods. These cost increases may reduce our margins, require us to raise prices, or make our products less competitive in the marketplace. In addition, other countries may change their business and trade policies in anticipation of or in response to increased import tariffs and other changes in trade policy and regulations already enacted or that may be enacted in the future. If we are unable to mitigate these risks through supply chain adjustments, pricing strategies, or other measures, our financial performance and growth prospects could be negatively affected.
Previous wording
Whipshots®, a significant contributor to our revenue for fiscal year 2023 and 2024, is manufactured by Temperance. Temperance is responsible for the procurement of all raw materials and components required to manufacture Whipshots®. Due to the unique nature of Whipshots®, the Company is reliant on Temperance as the manufacturer of Whipshots® and would not be able to easily find a comparable third-party manufacturer if needed. The operations of Temperance can be subject to additional risks beyond our control, including shipping delays, labor disputes, trade restrictions, tariffs and embargos, or any other change in local conditions. Temperance may experience a significant disruption in the supply or raw materials from current sources and, in the event of such a disruption, it may be unable to locate alternative materials suppliers of comparable quality at an acceptable price, or at all. There have occasionally been, and there may again in the future be, shipments of products by Temperance to the Company’s customers that fail to comply with our specifications or that fail to conform to our quality control standards or those of our customers. Under these circumstances, we may incur substantial expense to remedy the problems and may be required to obtain replacement products. If we fail to remedy any such problem in a timely manner, we risk the loss of net revenue resulting from the inability to sell those products and related increased administrative and shipping costs. Additionally, if the unacceptability of our products is not discovered until after such products are purchased by our customers, our customers could lose confidence in our products or we could face a product recall. In such an event our brand reputation may be negatively impacted which could negatively impact our results of operations.
Current wording
Whipshots®, a significant contributor to our revenue for fiscal years 2024 and 2025, is manufactured by Temperance. Temperance is responsible for the procurement of all raw materials and components required to manufacture Whipshots®. Due to the unique nature of Whipshots®, the Company is reliant on Temperance as the manufacturer of Whipshots® and would not be able to easily find a comparable third-party manufacturer if needed. The operations of Temperance can be subject to additional risks beyond our control, including shipping delays, labor disputes, trade restrictions, tariffs and embargos, or any other change in local conditions. Temperance may experience a significant disruption in the supply or raw materials from current sources and, in the event of such a disruption, it may be unable to locate alternative materials suppliers of comparable quality at an acceptable price, or at all. There have occasionally been, and there may again in the future be, shipments of products by Temperance to the Company’s customers that fail to comply with our specifications or that fail to conform to our quality control standards or those of our customers. Under these circumstances, we may incur substantial expense to remedy the problems and may be required to obtain replacement products. If we fail to remedy any such problem in a timely manner, we risk the loss of net revenue resulting from the inability to sell those products and related increased administrative and shipping costs. Additionally, if the unacceptability of our products is not discovered until after such products are purchased by our customers, our customers could lose confidence in our products or we could face a product recall. In such an event our brand reputation may be negatively impacted which could negatively impact our results of operations.
Previous wording
Freight costs are impacted by changes in fuel prices through surcharges, among other factors. Fuel prices and surcharges affect freight costs both on inbound freight from suppliers to the distribution center as well as outbound freight from the distribution center to stores/shops, supplier returns and third-party liquidators, and shipments of product to customers. The cost of transporting our products for distribution and sale is also subject to fluctuation due in large part to the price of oil. Our products must be transported by third parties over large geographical distances and an increase in the price of oil can significantly increase costs. Manufacturing delays or unexpected transportation delays can also cause us to rely more heavily on airfreight to achieve timely delivery to our customers, which significantly increases freight costs. Increases in fuel prices, surcharges, and other potential factors may increase freight costs. Since the Company receives a royalty on all of its product sales based on the total unit sales of the product minus costs, one of which is freight costs, these fluctuations may increase our cost of products and have an adverse effect on our margins, results of operations and financial condition.
Current wording
Freight costs are impacted by changes in fuel prices through surcharges, among other factors. Fuel prices and surcharges affect freight costs both on inbound freight from suppliers to the distribution center as well as outbound freight from the distribution center to stores/shops, supplier returns and third-party liquidators, and shipments of product to customers. The cost of transporting our products for distribution and sale is also subject to fluctuation due in large part to the price of oil. Our products must be transported by third parties over large geographical distances and an increase in the price of oil can significantly increase costs. Manufacturing delays or unexpected transportation delays can also cause us to rely more heavily on airfreight to achieve timely delivery to our customers, which significantly increases freight costs. Increases in fuel prices, surcharges, and other potential factors may increase freight costs. These fluctuations may increase our cost of products and have an adverse effect on our margins, results of operations and financial condition.
Previous wording
Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley requires us to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting every quarter and as of the end of each year, and to include a management report assessing the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting in each Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Furthermore, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. Over time, controls may become inadequate because changes in the conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may occur. Because the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Current wording
Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley requires us to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting every quarter and as of the end of each year, and to include a management report assessing the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting in each Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Furthermore, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. Over time, controls may become inadequate because changes in the conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may occur. Because the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We rely on a licensing agreement with Temperance Distilling Company.