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ANFIELD ENERGY INC.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 31, 2026.

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About this filing

The yearly report of certain Canadian companies, filed under a joint US and Canadian system. It is the main yearly account these companies give US investors, largely as filed in Canada.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 31, 2026

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AEC$2.99+1.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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Contents

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report contains “forward-looking statements” and “forward-looking information” within the meaning of United States and Canadian securities laws (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). These statements relate to future events or the Company’s future performance. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, may be forward-looking statements. Information concerning mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates also may be deemed to be forward-looking statements in that it reflects a prediction of mineralization that would be encountered if a mineral deposit were developed and mined. Forward-looking statements are often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as “seek”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “predict”, “propose”, “potential”, “targeting”, “intend”, “could”, “might”, “should”, “believe” and similar expressions. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. The Company believes that the expectations reflected in those forward-looking statements are reasonable but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct and such forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report should not be unduly relied upon by investors as actual results may vary. These statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report and are expressly qualified, in their entirety, by this cautionary statement.

In particular, this Annual Report contains forward-looking statements pertaining to the following: capital expenditure programs; estimates of the quality and quantity of the mineral resources at its mineral properties; development of mineral resources; accuracy and success of exploration programs; whether mineral resources will ever be developed into mineral reserves, and information underlying assumptions related thereto; plans and expectations including anticipated expenditures relating to exploration, development, pre-extraction, extraction and reclamation activities; costs and timing of the development of new deposits; success of exploration activities and permitting timelines; fluctuations in the prices of uranium and vanadium; commodity price changes; currency fluctuations; budget estimates and expenditures to be made by the Company on its properties; planned exploration and development programs and expenditures (including, but not limited to, plans and expectations regarding advancement of the Utah-based Velvet-Wood uranium and vanadium project (the “Velvet-Wood Project”), the Shootaring Canyon mill located in Utah (the “Shootaring Canyon Mill”), the Colorado-based Slick Rock conventional uranium and vanadium project (the**“Slick Rock Project**”) and the West Slope project in Montrose County, Colorado (the “West Slope Project”); the Company’s intention to focus its business activity in the near term on advancing its conventional uranium and vanadium portfolio to production, including updating its radioactive materials license at the Shootaring Canyon Mill, determining economics and completing permitting application requirements for its West Slope Project, commencing construction activities for the Velvet-Wood Project and advancing the Slick Rock Project; filing of technical reports; continued access to mineral properties or infrastructure; payments and share issuances pursuant to property agreements; performance of the Company’s business and operations; changes in exploration costs and government regulation in Canada and the United States; competition for, among other things, capital, acquisitions, undeveloped lands and skilled personnel; treatment under governmental and taxation regimes; belief and expectations including the possible impact of any legal proceedings, arbitration or regulatory actions against the Company; the reliability of third party information; inflation; changes in trade relationships; tariffs and trade barriers; the Company’s funding requirements and ability to raise capital; geopolitical instability; the Company’s overall strategy, objectives, plans and expectations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and beyond; and work plans to be conducted by the Company.

Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of factors and assumptions that, if untrue, could cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such statements. Forward-looking statements are based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by the Company at this time, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies that may cause the Company’s actual financial results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied herein. With respect to forward-looking statements listed above and contained in the Annual Report, the Company has made assumptions regarding, among other things: uncertainties relating to receiving mining, exploration, environmental and other permits or approvals; unpredictable changes to the market prices for uranium and vanadium; pricing and demand for uranium and vanadium; anticipated results of exploration and development activities for the Velvet-Wood Project, the Shootaring Canyon Mill, the Slick Rock Project and West Slope Project; exploration and development costs for the Velvet-Wood Project, the Shootaring Canyon Mill, the Slick Rock Project and West Slope Project; availability of additional financing; ability to remain in compliance with the terms of the Company’s indebtedness; the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing on satisfactory terms; the ability to achieve production at any of the Company’s mineral exploration and development properties; the ability to fund, advance and develop the Company’s properties; the Company’s ability to operate in a safe and effective manner; impact of increasing competition; commodity prices, exchange rates, tariffs, trade barriers, currency rates, interest rates, trade relationships and general economic conditions; the legislative, regulatory and community environments in the jurisdictions where the Company operates; current technological trends; impact of unknown financial contingencies; budgets and estimates of capital and operating costs; estimates of mineral resources and mineral reserves; reliability of technical data; the ability to negotiate access agreements on commercially reasonable terms; and the anticipated timing and results of operations.

Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events, performance or results to differ from those expressed or implied. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of the risk factors set forth below and elsewhere in this Annual Report, including the following: mining operations risks, including without limitation, the decisions to advance development of the Velvet-Wood Project and the West Slope Project are not based on feasibility studies of mineral reserves demonstrating economic and technical viability; risks associated with development and industry competitiveness; risks related to mineral resource and mineral reserve uncertainties; risks in obtaining and maintaining all necessary licenses and permits for operations; delays in obtaining governmental approvals of financing or in the completion of development or construction activities; risks relating to rights of ownership of mineral properties; risks in maintaining interest in the Company’s mineral properties; risks resulting from future environmental legislation, regulations and actions; risks related to environmental liabilities inherent in mining operations; uninsurable risks related to mineral properties; construction project expenditure risks; foreign operations risks; cost estimate risks; risks related to negative operating cash flows; dilution risks; risks related to not issuing dividends; financial risks; credit risks with respect to the Company’s cash and cash equivalents; risks arising from changes in foreign currency fluctuations; liquidity risks; risks related to capital resources; risks related to the Company’s capability to continue as a going concern; risks related to the market prices of uranium and vanadium; risks related to commodity prices; risks related to Uranium Energy Corp. having significant influence over the Company; risks related to political and regulatory effects on the uranium and vanadium industries; political uncertainty risks; risks related to war and international conflict; risks resulting from adverse economic conditions in Canada, the United States and globally; risks relating to tariffs or the imposition of other restrictions on trade; risks related to the integration of acquisitions; risks related to potential joint venture operations; actual results of current exploration and development activities; conclusions of economic evaluations; uncertainties in estimating capital and operating costs, cash flows and other economics; changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; future prices of metals; failure of plant, equipment or processes; risks related to geological, technical and drilling issues; unanticipated operating events; health and safety risks; risks related to accidents; unanticipated weather conditions; labour disputes and other risks of the mining industry; risks related to climate change; intellectual property risks; decommissioning and reclamation risks; risks related to the Company’s capability to attract and maintain qualified key management personnel; risks related to conflicts of interest; risks related to litigation, arbitration, disputes and judgments; risks related to enforcing judgements; risks related to anti-corruption; risks related to Indigenous peoples; inflationary pressure risks; information systems risks; risks related to new technology and generative artificial intelligence; risks related to tax law changes and incentive programs with respect to the mining industry; risks related to share price volatility; risks related to future issuances of shares; risks related to obtaining additional financing satisfactory to the Company; and risks related to continued listing requirements for the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSXV”) and the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”).

Other factors which could materially affect such forward-looking statements are described in the risk factors in the Company’s most recent annual management’s discussion and analyses or annual information forms and the Company’s other filings with the Canadian securities regulators which are available on the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ atwww.sedarplus.ca. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing lists of factors are not exhaustive. The forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

NOTE TO UNITED STATES READERS -

The Company is permitted, under the multijurisdictional disclosure system (the “MJDS”) adopted by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), to prepare this Annual Report in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements, which differ from those of the United States. The Company has prepared its financial statements, which are filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this Annual Report and incorporated by reference herein, in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and they are not comparable to financial statements of United States companies.

CAUTIONARY NOTE TO UNITED STATES INVESTORS

The exhibits incorporated by reference into this Annual Report have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ from the requirements of United States securities laws. Our mineral reserves and mineral resources have been calculated in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 –Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”), as required by Canadian securities regulatory authorities. These standards differ from the requirements of the SEC that are applicable to domestic United States reporting companies. Any mineral reserves and mineral resources reported by the Company in accordance with NI 43-101 may not qualify as such under SEC standards. Accordingly, information incorporated by reference herein that describes the Company’s mineral reserves and mineral resources estimates may not be comparable with information made public by United States companies subject to the SEC’s reporting and disclosure requirements.

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