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VIVOS INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 31, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 31, 2026

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What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-24.

0001641172-25-000238

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-31.

0001493152-26-013701

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 88 previous paragraphs and 95 current paragraphs.

77 unchanged; 9 reworded; 8 added; 2 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 1 previous and 1 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (8)

Current report

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Current report

The Company requires additional funding of approximately $3.0 million annually to maintain operating activities. Over the next 36 months, the Company believes it will require approximately $9.0 million in additional capital to: (i) fund the FDA approval process to conduct human clinical trials; (ii) conduct Phase I, pilot, clinical trials; (iii) activate several regional clinics to administer IsoPet®across the U.S.; (iv) create an independent production center within the current production site to create a template for future international manufacturing; and (v) initiate regulatory approval processes outside of the United States.

Current report

The next attempt to submit an IDE request is targeted to be submitted in the near future buttressed by additional animal and human therapy communicated using the recommend format of a well-respected FDA advisor.

Current report

The Company currently relies on a single contract manufacturer in Texas (previously IsoTherapeutics, acquired by Telix Pharmaceuticals in April 2024) for the production of RadioGel® and IsoPet®, including the yttrium-90 (Y-90) phosphate particles and their integration with sterile hydrogel to create individual patient doses. This arrangement has been identified as a risk factor in prior corporate filings due to potential single-source vulnerabilities.

Current report

To mitigate these risks and support scalable growth, the Company is actively diversifying its manufacturing base. For the domestic side, Vivos has signed a contract for production space at the Applied Process Engineering Laboratory (APEL) in Richland, Washington, where the Company will serve as the manufacturer of record. Equipment has been ordered, installation is underway, and licensing applications have been submitted to enable operational readiness.

Current report

For international production, the Company is in ongoing discussions with experienced radiopharmaceutical contract manufacturers in India, aligned with the activities of Vivos Scientific India LLP (VSIL), to establish a second facility. These efforts aim to reduce shipping costs, improve logistical efficiency, and expand global market access for both RadioGel® (human) and IsoPet® (veterinary) therapies.

Current report

The Company’s strategic target is to have one domestic production facility (with Vivos as manufacturer of record) and one international production facility operational in 2026. Production with the existing Texas contract manufacturer will continue through Q2 2026 to ensure continuity during the transition.

Current report

In parallel, the Company has secured alternate suppliers for the hydrogel polymer component (PrecisionGel™), including Akina, Inc. (engaged in 2021 and expanding to supply sterilized hydrogel) and SciPoly. For particle production, Vivos is actively assessing both domestic and international candidates to develop additional alternatives beyond the current arrangement. These diversification steps—announced in the February 17, 2026, press release—address sole-source dependencies, accommodate increasing demand (particularly in the IsoPet® division), and support broader commercialization following regulatory advancements.
Removed paragraphs (2)

Previous report

The Company requires funding of approximately $3.5 million per year for Selling and General Administration costs and to fund its ongoing initiatives. Over the next 36 months, the Company believes it will cost approximately $10 million to: (1) conduct human clinical trials; (2) activate several regional clinics to administer IsoPet®across the county; (3) create an alternate manufacturing center based on a template for future international manufacturing.

Previous report

IsoTherapeutics is our sole particle manufacturing contractor. Vivos now has alternate suppliers for its hydrogel and is actively engaged is selecting an alternate supplier for the particle production. Both domestic and internation candidates are being assessed.
Reworded paragraphs (9)

Previous wording

The Company has generated material operating losses since inception. The Company has had recurring net losses since inception which has resulted in an accumulated deficit of $85,361,229 and $82,450,781 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, including net losses of $2,910,448 and $2,894,753 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Historically, the Company has relied upon investor funds to maintain its operations and develop its business. The Company needs to raise additional capital from investors for working capital as well as business expansion, and there is no assurance that additional investor funds will be available on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. If the Company is unable to unable to obtain additional financing to meet its working capital requirements, the Company likely would cease operations.

Current wording

The Company has generated material operating losses since inception. The Company has had recurring net losses since inception which has resulted in an accumulated deficit of $88,427,246 and $85,361,229 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, including net losses of $3,066,017 and $2,910,448 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Historically, the Company has relied upon investor funds to maintain its operations and develop its business. The Company needs to raise additional capital from investors for working capital as well as business expansion, and there is no assurance that additional investor funds will be available on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. If the Company is unable to unable to obtain additional financing to meet its working capital requirements, the Company likely would cease operations.

Previous wording

The principal variables in the timing and amount of spending for the brachytherapy products in the next 12 to 24 months will be the FDA’s classification of the Company’s brachytherapy products as Class II or Class III devices (or otherwise) and any requirements for additional studies, which may possibly include clinical studies. Thereafter, the principal variables in the amount of the Company’s spending and its financing requirements would be the timing of any approvals and the nature of the Company’s arrangements with third parties for manufacturing, sales, distribution and licensing of those products and the products’ success in the United States of America (“U.S.”, or the “United States”) and elsewhere. The Company intends to fund its activities through strategic transactions such as licensing and partnership agreements or additional capital raises.

Current wording

The continued deployment of precision radionuclide therapy products and a worldwide regulatory approval effort will require additional resources and personnel. The principal variables in the timing and amount of spending for the precision radionuclide therapy products in the next 12 to 24 months will be the FDA’s classification of the Company’s precision radionuclide therapy products as Class II or Class III devices (or otherwise) and any requirements for additional studies which may possibly include clinical studies. Thereafter, the principal variables in the amount of the Company’s spending and its financing requirements would be the timing of any approvals and the nature of the Company’s arrangements with third parties for manufacturing, sales, distribution and licensing of those products and the products’ success in the U.S. and elsewhere. The Company intends to fund its activities through strategic transactions such as licensing and partnership agreements or from proceeds raised from the Regulation A+ Offerings.

Previous wording

The Company has been working with the FDA to obtain clearance for its precision radionuclide therapy Y-90 RadioGel TM device, but no assurances have been received. On December 23, 2014, the Company announced that it submitted ade novo application to the FDA for marketing clearance for its patented Y-90 RadioGel TM device pursuant to Section 513(f)(2) of the U.S. Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (the “Act”). In June 2015, the FDA notified the Company thede novo application was not granted. In February 2014, the FDA found the same device under Section 510(k) of the Act not substantially equivalent and concluded that the device is classified by statute as a Class III medical device, unless the device is reclassified. The Company is seeking reclassification of the product to Class II. If the Company is successful in seeking reconsideration of the Company’sde novo application, as a regulatory matter, the device could be on an easier and faster path to market in the United States. However, there would still be the requirements to complete the in vitro and in vivo testing, and then some human clinical trials. That testing date is submitted in a de novo pre-market application and if accepted we could then go to market. As a practical matter, the Company would still need to secure funding and commercial arrangements before marketing could commence. If thede novo application is declined and if the Company obtains funding to permit it to continue operations, the Company will explore steps toward seeking approval for the device as a Class III medical device. Generally, the time and cost of seeking approval as a Class III medical device is materially greater than the time and cost of seeking approval as a Class II medical device. If the Company seeks approval as a Class III device, human clinical trials will be necessary. Generally, human trials for Class III products are larger, of longer duration and costlier than those for Class II devices.

Current wording

On December 23, 2014, the Company announced that it submitted ade novo application to the FDA for marketing clearance for its patented Y-90 RadioGel TM device pursuant to Section 513(f)(2) of the U.S. Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (the “Act”). In June 2015, the FDA notified the Company thede novo application was not granted. In February 2014, the FDA found the same device under Section 510(k) of the Act not substantially equivalent and concluded that the device is classified by statute as a Class III medical device, unless the device is reclassified. The Company is seeking reclassification of the product to Class II. If the Company is successful in seeking reconsideration of the Company’sde novo application, as a regulatory matter, the device could be on an easier and faster path to market in the United States. However, there would still be the requirements to complete the in vitro and in vivo testing, and then some human clinical trials. That testing date is submitted in a de novo pre-market application and if accepted we could then go to market. As a practical matter, the Company would still need to secure funding and commercial arrangements before marketing could commence. If thede novo application is declined and if the Company obtains funding to permit it to continue operations, the Company will explore steps toward seeking approval for the device as a Class III medical device. Generally, the time and cost of seeking approval as a Class III medical device is materially greater than the time and cost of seeking approval as a Class II medical device. If the Company seeks approval as a Class III device, human clinical trials will be necessary. Generally, human trials for Class III products are larger, of longer duration and costlier than those for Class II devices.

Previous wording

To mitigate this risk Dr. Korenko has been working with two internal candidates with the potential to seamlessly assume authority. Both David Swanberg and Brad Weeks, current active consultants to the Company with broad responsivities, have been identified as high potential candidates to succeed Dr. Korenko or to assume senior positions, although no formal arrangement has been reached. The Company Board would make the final appointment. See “Directors, Executive Officers and Significant Consultants” on page 29.

Current wording

To mitigate this risk Dr. Korenko has been working with two internal candidates with the potential to seamlessly assume authority. Both David Swanberg, Chief Operating Officer of the Company, and Brad Weeks, President of the Company, have been identified as high potential candidates to succeed Dr. Korenko. See “Directors, Executive Officers and Significant Consultants” on page 36.

Previous wording

The Company’s revenues relate to their commercializing of its products and procedures performed. The Company had $27,995 and $19,500 in operating revenues, net of discounts, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, as we have commenced sales of IsoPet®.

Current wording

The Company’s revenues relate to their commercializing of its products and procedures performed. The Company had $68,379 and $27,995 in operating revenues, net of discounts, and the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively

Previous wording

As a public company, the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Company’s management is required to evaluate and disclose its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of each year-end, including disclosing any “material weakness” in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. As a result of its assessment, management has determined that there is a material weakness due to the lack of segregation of duties and, due to this material weakness, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was ineffective. This material weakness has the potential of adversely impacting the Company’s financial reporting process and the Company’s financial reports. Because of this material weakness, management also concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company needs to hire additional qualified accounting personnel to resolve this material weakness. The Company also will need to expend any additional resources and efforts that may be necessary to establish and to maintain the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures.

Current wording

As a public company, the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Company’s management is required to evaluate and disclose its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of each year-end, including disclosing any “material weakness” in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. As a result of its assessment, management has determined that there is a material weakness due to the lack of segregation of duties and, due to this material weakness, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was ineffective. This material weakness has the potential of adversely impacting the Company’s financial reporting process and the Company’s financial reports. Because of this material weakness, management also concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. The Company has engaged the services of both internal accounting and tax providers to resolve this material weakness. The Company also will need to expend any additional resources and efforts that may be necessary to establish and to maintain the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures.

Previous wording

The Company’s average daily volume of shares traded for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was 1,268,973 and 512,332, respectively. Failure to develop or maintain an active trading market may negatively affect the value of the Company’s common stock, may make some potential investors unwilling to purchase the Company’s common stock or equity securities that are convertible into or exercisable for the Company’s common stock, and may make it difficult or impossible for the Company’s stockholders to sell their shares of common stock and recover any part of their investment.

Current wording

The Company’s average daily volume of shares traded for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was 1,085,874 and 1,268,973, respectively. Failure to develop or maintain an active trading market may negatively affect the value of the Company’s common stock, may make some potential investors unwilling to purchase the Company’s common stock or equity securities that are convertible into or exercisable for the Company’s common stock, and may make it difficult or impossible for the Company’s stockholders to sell their shares of common stock and recover any part of their investment.

Previous wording

The Company had 440,873,806 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2024. The Company also had outstanding on that date dilutive securities consisting of preferred stock, restricted stock units, options, and warrants (collectively, “Common Stock Equivalents”) that if they had been exercised and converted in full on December 31, 2024, would have resulted in the issuance of up to 43,852,379 additional shares of common stock. The issuance of shares upon the exercise of the Common Stock Equivalents may result in substantial dilution to each stockholder by reducing that stockholder’s percentage ownership of the Company’s total outstanding shares of common stock. The issuance of some or all those warrants and any exercise of those warrants will have the effect of further diluting the percentage ownership of the Company’s other stockholders.

Current wording

The Company had 455,494,238 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2025. The Company also had outstanding on that date dilutive securities consisting of preferred stock, restricted stock units, options, and warrants (collectively, “Common Stock Equivalents”) that if they had been exercised and converted in full on December 31, 2025, would have resulted in the issuance of up to 81,927,379 additional shares of common stock. The issuance of shares upon the exercise of the Common Stock Equivalents may result in substantial dilution to each stockholder by reducing that stockholder’s percentage ownership of the Company’s total outstanding shares of common stock. The issuance of some or all those warrants and any exercise of those warrants will have the effect of further diluting the percentage ownership of the Company’s other stockholders.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the reported low closing price for the Company’s common stock was $0.049 per share, and the reported high closing price was $0.255 per share. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the reported low closing price for the Company’s common stock was $0.0412 per share, and the reported high closing price was $0.1195 per share. There is generally significant volatility in the market prices, as well as limited liquidity, of securities of early-stage companies, particularly early-stage medical product companies. Contributing to this volatility are various events that can affect the Company’s stock price in a positive or negative manner. These events include, but are not limited to: governmental approvals, refusals to approve, regulations or other actions; market acceptance and sales growth of the Company’s products; litigation involving the Company or the Company’s industry; developments or disputes concerning the Company’s patents or other proprietary rights; changes in the structure of healthcare payment systems; departure of key personnel; future sales of its securities; fluctuations in its financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us; investors’ general perception of us; and general economic, industry and market conditions. If any of these events occur, it could cause the Company’s stock price to fall, and any of these events may cause the Company’s stock price to be volatile.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the reported low closing price for the Company’s common stock was $0.055 per share, and the reported high closing price was $0.1634 per share. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the reported low closing price for the Company’s common stock was $0.049 per share, and the reported high closing price was $0.255 per share. There is generally significant volatility in the market prices, as well as limited liquidity, of securities of early-stage companies, particularly early-stage medical product companies. Contributing to this volatility are various events that can affect the Company’s stock price in a positive or negative manner. These events include, but are not limited to: governmental approvals, refusals to approve, regulations or other actions; market acceptance and sales growth of the Company’s products; litigation involving the Company or the Company’s industry; developments or disputes concerning the Company’s patents or other proprietary rights; changes in the structure of healthcare payment systems; departure of key personnel; future sales of its securities; fluctuations in its financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us; investors’ general perception of us; and general economic, industry and market conditions. If any of these events occur, it could cause the Company’s stock price to fall, and any of these events may cause the Company’s stock price to be volatile.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The Company has repeatedly attempted to gain FDA approval for the IDE and obtain clearance for its precision radionuclide therapy Y-90 RadioGel TM device, but no assurances have been received.