Glucotrack, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 30, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 30, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-31.
0001641172-25-001861
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-30.
0001493152-26-013656
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 106 previous paragraphs and 91 current paragraphs.
41 unchanged; 22 reworded; 25 added; 40 removed; 3 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 1 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (25)
Current report
On October 7, 2022, the Company acquired certain intellectual property related to the Glucotrack CBGM from Paul V. Goode, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and intends to develop the technology to address the growing Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes market.
Current report
Further to the above progress on the Glucotrack CBGM, we have also successfully demonstrated continuous glucose sensing in the epidural space. This latter approach is of importance for patients with diabetes already contemplating spinal cord stimulation therapy for their condition. The Company believes this approach may enable integrated chronic disease management with one system that provides dual benefits of pain relief and glucose monitoring.
Current report
The Company completed a first in human study in 2025. This study was an acute study intended to demonstrate device performance and safety, as well as safety of the implant and removal procedures. The study used the planned commercial version of the implantable sensor connected to an externalized prototype electronics device. Patients were monitored in hospital for 4 days. Results of the study were positive, meeting the endpoints of no serious safety events while demonstrating similar performance and accuracy as observed in longer-term animal studies. Initial results were presented in poster form at the 2025 Advanced Technologies & Treatments for Diabetes annual meeting and final results were presented in poster form at the 2025 American Diabetes Association annual conference.
Current report
The Company initiated a long-term, multicenter feasibility study in Australia to evaluate the CBGM product performance and safety. The first phase of the clinical study provided early product learnings about how the complexity of certain health conditions may impact study eligibility as well as identified certain product improvements. Following a reassessment of the study in light of planned product updates and anticipated protocol modifications, the Company determined that continuation of the study in its current form was no longer practical and elected to close the study.
Current report
Consequently, the Company is expediting discussions with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regarding our planned United States (“U.S.”) clinical trial program that we expect to launch in the 2 nd half of 2026, subject to FDA approval of our Investigational Device Exemption (“IDE”) submission expected to be filed in the second quarter of 2026.
Current report
The Company initially obtained ISO13485 certification in 2024 and successfully passed the 2025 annual audit, both efforts without any major nonconformities. ISO 13485 is an internationally agreed-upon standard of quality system requirements for the design, production, distribution, and sale of medical devices. Certification of compliance to the standard is recognized and accepted by the FDA, the European Medicines Agency (EMA), and many other regulatory authorities worldwide.
Current report
On December 31, 2024, Nasdaq notified us that for at least the last 30 consecutive business days, the bid price for our Common Stock had closed below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to the Bid Price Rule. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we had a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until June 30, 2025, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. On February 3, 2025, the Company implemented a reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-for-20 to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. On April 2, 2025, we received a letter from Nasdaq notifying us that as a result of non-compliance with the Bid Price Rule, Nasdaq Staff had determined to delist our securities. We timely submitted a hearing request to the hearings panel on April 9, 2025, and paid the fee, which resulted in a stay of any suspension or delisting action pending the hearing. The hearing took place on May 13, 2025, and on June 2, 2025, we received the decision of the panel granting us an extension until July 3, 2025, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. On June 13, 2025, the Company implemented a reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-for-60 to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule.
Current report
On July 18, 2025, we received notice from Nasdaq that we had regained compliance with the Bid Price Rule. The Panel retained jurisdiction over the Company through September 29, 2025. On November 5, 2025, the Company was notified by Nasdaq Staff that the Company was in compliance with all Nasdaq Listing Rules.
Current report
February 2025 1-for-20 Reverse Stock Split
Current report
June 2025 1-for-60 Reverse Stock Split
Current report
We filed with the Delaware Secretary of State a Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation which became effective at 4:30 p.m. on June 13, 2025, to implement a reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-for-60 (the “June 2025 Reverse Stock Split”) of the shares of its Common Stock. The June 2025 Reverse Stock Split was approved by the Company’s stockholders at the 2025 annual meeting of the stockholders held on May 22, 2025.
Current report
All shares, options and warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock and loss per share amounts have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the February and June 2025 reverse share splits, (the “Reverse Stock Splits”) for all periods presented in these interim consolidated financial statements. Any fractional shares resulting from the Reverse Stock Splits were rounded up to the nearest whole share.
Current report
Financing Activity
Current report
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we sold 414,784 shares of Common Stock at an average offering price of $10.74 per share pursuant to the Sales Agreement for net proceeds of $4,320, after deducting fees owed to the Agent from such sale. As of September 30, 2025, there was no remaining capacity available under the ATM Program.
Current report
Registered Direct Offering
Current report
Private Placement December 2025
Current report
On December 29, 2025, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. for a private placement of securities (the “Private Placement”). The closing of the Private Placement occurred on December 31, 2025 (the “Closing”). At the Closing, we issued (i) 1,033,591 pre-funded warrants to purchase 1,033,591 shares of Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), and (ii) 2,067,182 warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “Common Warrants”). Each Pre-Funded Warrant was sold with two Common Warrants at a combined purchase price of $3.869, which is equal to the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) of the Common Stock on December 29, 2025, minus the exercise price of the Pre-Funded Warrant of $0.001 per share.
Current report
In connection with the Private Placement, on December 29, 2025, we entered into a Placement Agency Agreement with Curvature Securities, LLC (the “Placement Agent”). As part of its compensation for acting as Placement Agent for the Private Placement, we paid the Placement Agent a cash fee of 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds and issued to the Placement Agent warrants to purchase 124,030 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.257 per share, which are exercisable at any time on or after the date that is one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of the commencement of sales in connection with the Private Placement, and expire on the five year anniversary of the commencement date (the “Placement Agent Warrants”).
Current report
We received aggregate net proceeds from the Private Placement of approximately $3,544, after deducting estimated placement agent commissions and expenses in connection with the Private Placement, which were payable by us.
Current report
Promissory Note
Current report
On September 12, 2025, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, with an investor, pursuant to which we issued a Promissory Note to the investor in the principal amount of $3,600 for a purchase price of $3,000.
Current report
Warrant Repurchase
Current report
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, we repurchased 51,529 of its Series A Warrants from existing warrant holders for $166. The fair value of the Series A Warrants on the date of exercise was $67, resulting in a loss on repurchase of $99.
Current report
The decrease in share-based compensation expense is primarily attributable to a reduction in the fair value of shares issued for Board compensation and shares issued under IP agreements.
Current report
Liquidity and Going Concern
Removed paragraphs (40)
Previous report
A regulatory submission has been made for a first in human study outside of the United States. This will be an acute study intended to demonstrate device performance and safety. All preparatory clinical activities and applicable regulatory approvals are complete. In parallel, the Company is also preparing for a long-term clinical trial outside the United States that is expected to begin in the second quarter of 2025.
Previous report
Our executive management team consists of our Chief Executive Officer and President, Paul V. Goode PhD, an experienced executive with a 25+ year career developing innovative medical technologies, including at Dexcom and MiniMed (now Medtronic Diabetes) and Chief Financial Officer, Peter C. Wulff, who has over 35 years of experience as a chief financial officer and chief operating officer in both public and private entities. Our senior management team consists of: Mark Tapsak PhD, Chief Scientific Officer, a medical research scientist who brings over 25 years of experience in the diabetes industry, including previous senior roles at Dexcom and Medtronic ; James P. Thrower PhD, Vice President of Advanced Technologies, a seasoned engineering executive with 20 years’ experience formerly of Sterling Medical Devices, Mindray DS USA and Dexcom; Drinda Benjamin, Vice President of Marketing, a medical device professional with over 20 years of experience in the medical device and diabetes industry with senior roles at Intuity Medical, Senseonics, Abbott Diabetes, and Medtronic Diabetes; Vincent Wong, Vice President of Operations, a medical device professional with 15 years of experience in quality system for implantable medical device manufacturing with senior roles at Cirtec Medical and TOMZ; Sandie Martha, Vice President Clinical Operations, a medical device professional with over 20 years of experience in the medical device and diabetes industry with senior roles at Dexcom and GlySens; and Ted Williams, Vice President Regulatory, a medical device professional with over 20 years of experience in the biotech and diabetes industry with a senior role at GlySens.
Previous report
Completion of Preclinical Study
Previous report
On May 16, 2024, we announced that our implantable continuous glucose monitor successfully completed 30 days of a 60-day long-term preclinical study on measuring glucose in the epidural space. The Glucotrack sensor, implanted in the epidural space of animals, closely tracked both blood glucose and a commercially available subcutaneous CGM throughout the 30-day period. The implantation procedure took approximately 20 minutes, and the animals recovered without complications. No abnormal clinical signs or findings in the spinal cord or surrounding tissues were observed at the 30-day mark. On June 13, 2024, we announced that the 60-day long-term study was completed, demonstrating the feasibility of glucose monitoring in the epidural space. No abnormal clinical signs were observed throughout the study period, and no abnormal findings were observed in the spinal cord or surrounding tissues during post-explant analysis. The study also confirmed that the implanted sensor did not cause any delayed latent effects over the long-term period, which is particularly important as a complete healing process in animal studies with implanted devices may take several weeks. With the completion of this study, the durability of the epidural approach for continuous glucose monitoring has now been confirmed over the 60-day period. These developments mark another potential use of the Glucotrack technology by combining the technology with a conventional spinal cord stimulator for treating patients who have chronic lower back and lower limb pain, a significant proportion of which have diabetes.
Previous report
On February 4, 2025, we announced the successful completion of our first in-human clinical study, marking a significant milestone in continuous glucose monitoring. This study represents the first real-time CBGM placed in the subclavian vein, offering the potential for direct blood glucose measurement without the limitations often seen with traditional continuous glucose monitors that measure glucose levels in interstitial fluid.
Previous report
The prospective single arm study was a short-term in-hospital study over a period of four days, focusing on the safety and procedural aspects of the Glucotrack CBGM sensor lead placement, use, and removal. The sensor lead was placed intravascularly via a percutaneous procedure and connected to a prototype sensor electronics component that was placed on the skin. The six study participants had been previously diagnosed with diabetes mellitus requiring glucose monitoring and intensive insulin therapy.
Previous report
The results established safety of the placement, usage and removal of the CBGM sensor lead. While neither the study nor prototype system was designed to evaluate sensor accuracy, the system performed as expected with similar accuracy results as previously seen in our animal studies.
Previous report
The study met its primary endpoint with no procedure or device related serious adverse events reported from implant through seven days post-removal of the CBGM sensor lead. The study also confirmed the function of the CBGM sensor lead in the subclavian vein. Placement and removal procedures were successfully performed by interventional cardiologists.
Previous report
ISO 13485:2016 Certification
Previous report
On January 21, 2025, we announced that we received ISO 13485:2016 certification from the British Standards Institute (“BSI”). We successfully completed Stage I and Stage II Assessments performed by the notified body, BSI, to verify the Company has established, and is maintaining, a quality management system that meets all requirements of the ISO 13485:2016 standard for design and development of its products. ISO 13485 is an internationally recognized standard for quality management systems, created by the International Organization for Standardization to ensure the safety and effectiveness of medical devices. It builds on the ISO 9001 standard with additional regulatory requirements specific to medical devices. In 2024, the FDA issued the Quality Management System Regulation Final Rule, which harmonizes U.S. requirements with global standards through the adoption of ISO 13485 for medical devices. ISO 13485 is also strongly recommended and widely used in the European Union.
Previous report
On December 31, 2024, we received a notification from Nasdaq that for at least the last 30 consecutive business days, the Company was not in compliance with the Bid Price Rule and, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until June 30, 2025, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. If at any time before June 30, 2025, the bid price of our Common Stock closes at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of ten consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide us with a written confirmation of compliance with the Bid Price Rule and the matter will be deemed closed.
Previous report
If we do not regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule by June 30, 2025, we may be eligible for an additional 180-day compliance period. To qualify, we would be required to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for the Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the Bid Price Rule, and would need to provide written notice of our intention to cure the bid price deficiency during the second compliance period by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary.
Previous report
2025 Reverse Stock Split
Previous report
Financing
Previous report
February 2024 Exchange
Previous report
On February 13, 2024, we entered into the February Exchange Agreement with the February Holders, pursuant to which the Company and the February Holders agreed to exchange the February Warrants owned by the February Holders for shares of Common Stock to be issued by the Company.
Previous report
On February 13, 2024, the Company closed the February Exchange and issued to the February Holders an aggregate of 35,932 shares of Common Stock in exchange for 43,820 February Warrants.
Previous report
On April 22, 2024, we entered into a private placement agreement under which the Company issued 3,968 shares of its Common Stock at a price of $126.0 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $500,000. The Offering included participation of certain members of the Company’s executive management, Board of Directors and existing shareholders.
Previous report
On June 27, 2024, we entered into note and warrant purchase agreements with the June 27 Investors, providing for the private placement of unsecured promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000 and to purchase up to an aggregate of 15,000 shares of Common Stock. The closing occurred on June 27, 2024.
Previous report
On July 18, 2024, we entered into a series of convertible promissory notes with the July 18 Investors, providing for the private placement of unsecured convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $360,000.
Previous report
On August 23, 2024, two of the June 27 Investors entered into conversion agreements with the Company, pursuant to which the Company agreed to convert the principal amount, plus any accrued but unpaid interest, of each of the June 27 Notes, totaling $20,076 each, held by the investors into Common Stock at a conversion price of $20.40 per share. On September 5, 2024, another June 27 Investor entered into a separate conversion agreement with the Company, under which the Company agreed to convert the principal amount, plus any accrued but unpaid interest, of the June 27 Note held by the investor, totaling $259,310, into Common Stock at the same conversion price of $20.40 per share.
Previous report
Also in satisfaction of the debt and pursuant to the August Conversion Agreement, the Company issued to each of the two June 27 Investors that converted their notes in August, three August 23 Warrants. Each August 23 Warrant becomes exercisable on August 16, 2025 and has term of 10 years. The August 23 Warrants are exercisable for cash only and have no price-based antidilution. The first August 23 Warrant is for 535 shares of Common Stock and is exercisable at $37.50 per share. The second August 23 Warrant is for 382 shares of Common Stock, exercisable at $52.50 per share. The third August 23 Warrant is for 297 shares of Common Stock, exercisable at $67.50 per share. The June 27 Investor that converted his note in September was issued three September 5 Warrants on the same terms as the August 23 Warrants. The first September 5 Warrant is for 6,915 shares of Common Stock and is exercisable at $37.50 per share. The second September 5 Warrant is for 4,940 shares of Common Stock, exercisable at $52.50 per share. The third September 5 Warrant is for 3,842 shares of Common Stock, exercisable at $67.50 per share.
Previous report
On July 30, 2024, we entered into the July 30 Note and three July 30 Warrants with the July 30 Holder, providing for the private placement of a secured convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $4,000,000. The July 30 Note bore simple interest at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum and is due and payable in cash on the earlier of: (a) the twelve (12) month anniversary of July 30 Note, or (b) the date of closing of a Sale Transaction. The July 30 Note was secured by a first-priority security interest on all Company assets.
Previous report
$10.0 Million Public Offering and Concurrent Private Placement
Previous report
On November 13, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain purchasers identified on the signature pages therein, pursuant to which the Company sold in a “best efforts” public offering (the “2024 November Offering”), pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333- 282158) under the Securities Act, an aggregate of (i) 121,867 shares of its Common Stock (the “Shares”), (ii) 237,845 pre-funded warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 237,845 shares of Common Stock in lieu of Shares (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), (iii) 359,712 Series A Common Warrants, and (iv) 359,712 Series B Common Warrants. The public offering price for each Share and accompanying Common Warrants was $27.80, and the public offering price for each Pre-Funded Warrant and accompanying Common Warrants was $27.78 (the “Offering Price”).
Previous report
In a private placement offering completed concurrently with the Offering (the “Concurrent Private Offering”), the July 30 Holder, converted approximately $4,093,112 of debt, which represented the then outstanding principal and accrued interest under a convertible promissory note dated July 30, 2024 (the “July 30 Note Debt”). The July 30 Note Debt was converted to Common Stock and Series A Common Warrants and Series B Common Warrants on substantially the same terms as the November 2024 Offering, resulting in the issuance of 132,036 shares of Common Stock, 132,036 accompanying Series A Common Warrants, and 132,036 accompanying Series B Common Warrants, based on a conversion price of $31.00 per share, which is equal to the consolidated closing bid price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on November 12, 2024.
Previous report
In addition, concurrently with the November 2024 Offering, the Company completed the July 18 Note Conversion of the outstanding July 18 Notes. The July 18 Notes, which represented an aggregate outstanding principal and accrued interest in the amount of $304,494 were converted at a conversion price of $31.20, which is equal to the Floor Price as defined in the July 18 Notes, for an aggregate of 9,760 shares of Common Stock, 9,760 Series A Common Warrants, and 9,760 Series B Common Warrants.
Previous report
February 2025 Registered Direct Offering
Previous report
Pro Forma Impact of Registered Direct Offerings, Warrant Exchange, and Series A Warrant Revaluation
Previous report
The following financial information has been developed by application of pro forma adjustments to the historical financial statements of the Company appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. The unaudited pro forma information gives effect to the 2025 Offerings, the exchange of Series B Warrants to common stock, and the revaluation of Series A Warrants.
Previous report
The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to represent what the results of operations or financial position of the Company would have been had the transactions described above actually occurred on the dates indicated, nor do they purport to project the financial condition of the Company for any future period or as of any future date. The unaudited pro forma financial information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Previous report
Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Previous report
Research and Development
Previous report
The increase in share-based compensation expense is attributable to the current year vesting of equity awards granted to employees, directors and consultants supporting our research and development and general and administrative functions.
Previous report
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Previous report
Subsequent to December 31, 2024, we received approximately $6,349 through the February 2025 Offering and the March ATM Sale. In addition, as noted above, the impact of the subsequent financings, the exercise of Series B Warrants and the revaluation of Series A warrants has resulted in Stockholders’ Equity of $10,629 as of December 31, 2024, on a pro forma basis.
Previous report
Going Concern Uncertainty
Previous report
To date, we have not yet commercialized the Glucotrack CBGM. Further development and commercialization efforts are expected to require substantial additional expenditure. Therefore, we are dependent upon external sources for financing our operations. As of December 31, 2024, we have incurred a stockholders’ deficiency of $13,000, which includes an accumulated deficit of $132,450. In addition, we have generated operating losses and negative operating cash flow for all reported periods. As of December 31, 2024, the balance of cash and cash equivalents amounted to $5,617.
Previous report
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we received approximately $13,734 through public offerings and debt issuances which were subsequently converted to equity. In addition, subsequent to the balance sheet date, we received $6,349 through the sale of shares of Common Stock. We plan to finance our operations through the sale of debt or equity securities (including the shelf registration statement on Form S-3 that was declared effective on October 3, 2024 by the SEC which allows us to register up to $30,000 of certain equity and/or debt securities of the Company through prospectus supplement). There can be no assurance that we will succeed in obtaining the necessary financing or generating sufficient revenue from sale of the Glucotrack CBGM in order to continue our operations as a going concern.
Previous report
Management has considered the significance of such conditions in relation to our ability to meet current obligations and to achieve our business targets and determined that these conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Reworded paragraphs (22)
Previous wording
Unless otherwise noted, all information in this Item 7 regarding share amounts of our Common Stock and prices per share of our Common Stock has been adjusted to reflect the application of the one-for-five reverse stock split of our Common Stock that we effected on May 27, 2024 and the one-for-twenty reverse stock split of our Common Stock that we effected on February 3, 2025, as further described below, on a retroactive basis.
Current wording
Unless otherwise noted, all information in this Item 7 regarding share amounts of our Common Stock and prices per share of our Common Stock has been adjusted to reflect the application of the one-for-five reverse stock split of our Common Stock that we effected on May 27, 2024, the one-for-twenty reverse stock split of our Common Stock that we effected on February 3, 2025, and the one-for-sixty reverse stock split of our Common Stock that we effected on June 13, 2025, as further described below, on a retroactive basis.
Previous wording
The Company was incorporated on May 18, 2010 under the laws of the State of Delaware. We are currently developing an implantable CBGM, the Glucotrack CBGM, for persons with Type 1 diabetes and insulin-dependent Type 2 diabetes.
Current wording
The Company was incorporated on May 18, 2010 under the laws of the State of Delaware. We are a medical device company focused on the development of an implantable continuous blood glucose monitor (“CBGM”) for persons with Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes using insulin or at risk for hypoglycemia (the “Glucotrack CBGM”).
Previous wording
The Company was founded with a mission to develop Glucotrack®, a non-invasive glucose monitoring device designed to help people with diabetes and pre-diabetics obtain glucose level readings without the pain, inconvenience, cost and difficulty of conventional (invasive) spot finger stick devices. The first generation Glucotrack, which successfully received CE Mark approval, obtained glucose measurements via a small sensor clipped onto one’s earlobe. A limited release beta test in Europe and the Middle East demonstrated the need for an updated product with improved accuracy and human factors. As the glucose monitoring landscape rapidly moved away from point-in-time measurement to continuous measurement since then, the Company recently determined that it would focus its efforts on developing its Glucotrack CBGM. As such, we have since withdrawn our CE Mark for Glucotrack and are no longer pursuing commercialization of this product or development of any further iterations.
Current wording
The Company was founded with a mission to develop Glucotrack®, a non-invasive glucose monitoring device designed to help people with diabetes and pre-diabetics obtain glucose level readings without the pain, inconvenience, cost and difficulty of conventional (invasive) spot finger stick devices. The first generation Glucotrack, which successfully received CE Mark approval, obtained glucose measurements via a small sensor clipped onto one’s earlobe. A limited release beta test in Europe and the Middle East demonstrated the need for an updated product with improved accuracy and human factors. As the glucose monitoring landscape has since rapidly moved away from point-in-time measurement to continuous measurement, the Company determined in 2023 that it would focus its efforts on developing the Glucotrack CBGM. As such, the Company withdrew the CE Mark for Glucotrack and are no longer pursuing commercialization of this product or development of any further iterations.
Previous wording
The Company is currently developing the Glucotrack CBGM for use by Type 1 diabetes patients as well as insulin-dependent Type 2 patients. Implant longevity is key to the success of such a device. We have continued to evolve our sensor chemistry following our successful in-vitro feasibility study demonstrating that a minimum two-year implant life is highly probable with the current sensor design. Recently we announced a 3-year longevity is feasible leveraging both in-vitro and in-silico test results. We have also completed four animal studies with evolving prototype systems, all four of which consistently demonstrated a simple implant procedure, good functionality, and safety. The Company has also successfully demonstrated continuous glucose sensing in the epidural space via two additional animal trials, both of which demonstrated a simple implant procedure, good functionality, and safety. This latter approach is of importance for patients with painful diabetic neuropathy contemplating spinal cord stimulation therapy for their condition. The results of these animal trials were recently presented in poster form at the American Diabetes Association, the Diabetes Technology Society, and the DiabetesMine annual conferences.
Current wording
The Company is currently developing the Glucotrack CBGM for use by Type 1 diabetes patients as well as Type 2 diabetes using insulin or at risk for hypoglycemia. Implant longevity is key to the success of such a device. We have continued to evolve our sensor chemistry following our successful in-vitro feasibility study demonstrating that a minimum two-year implant life is highly probable with the current sensor design. Subsequently we announced that a 3-year longevity is feasible leveraging both in-vitro and in-silico test results. We have also completed multiple animal studies with initial prototype systems which demonstrated a simple implant procedure with good safety and functionality. The results of both were presented in poster form at the 2024 American Diabetes Association annual conference. We believe our technology, if successful, has the potential to be more accurate, more convenient and have a longer duration than other implantable glucose monitors that are either in the market or currently under development.
Previous wording
We filed with the Delaware Secretary of State a Certificate of Amendment (the “May Certificate of Amendment”), to our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), which became effective at 4:30 p.m. on May 17, 2024 (the “First Effective Time”) to implement a one-for-five (1:5) reverse stock split (the “2024 Reverse Stock Split”) of the shares of our Common Stock. The 2024 Reverse Stock Split was approved by our stockholders at the 2024 annual meeting of the stockholders on April 26, 2024.
Current wording
We filed with the Delaware Secretary of State a Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation which became effective at 4:30 p.m. on May 17, 2024, to implement a reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-for-5 (the “2024 Reverse Stock Split”) of the shares of our Common Stock. The 2024 Reverse Stock Split was approved by our stockholders at the 2024 annual meeting of the stockholders on April 26, 2024.
Previous wording
Increase in Authorized Common Stock
Current wording
2025 Reverse Stock Splits and Increase in Authorized Common Stock
Previous wording
We filed with the Delaware Secretary of State a Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation (the “2025 Certificate of Amendment”) which became effective at 4:30 p.m. on February 3, 2025 (the “Second Effective Time”), to implement a reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-for-20 (the “2025 Reverse Stock Split”) of the shares of our Common Stock. The 2025 Reverse Stock Split was approved by our stockholders at the special meeting of our stockholders held on January 3, 2025 (the “Special Meeting”).
Current wording
We filed with the Delaware Secretary of State a Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation which became effective at 4:30 p.m. on February 3, 2025, to implement a reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-for-20 (the “February 2025 Reverse Stock Split”) of the shares of our Common Stock. The February 2025 Reverse Stock Split was approved by our stockholders at the special meeting of stockholders held on January 3, 2025 (the “Special Meeting”).
Previous wording
In addition, the stockholders approved at the Special Meeting an increase in our authorized shares of Common Stock from 100,000,000 to 250,000,000, as well as the full issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable by us upon the exercise of Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants (further described below).
Current wording
On January 3, 2025, we filed an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock from 100,000,000 to 250,000,000. On February 3, 2025, the stockholders approved at the Special Meeting the increase in our authorized shares of Common Stock from 100,000,000 to 250,000,000, as well as the full issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable by us upon the exercise of Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants (defined herein).
Previous wording
On December 17, 2024, we entered into an ATM sales agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Dawson James Securities, Inc. (“Dawson James”), pursuant to which we have agreed to issue and sell shares of Common Stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $8.23 million, from time to time, through an “at-the-market” equity offering program under which Dawson James will act as sales agent (the “Agent”). As of December 31, 2024, no sales of Common Stock had been made pursuant to the Sales Agreement.
Current wording
On December 17, 2024, we entered into an ATM sales agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Dawson James Securities, Inc. (“Dawson James”), pursuant to which we agreed to issue and sell shares of Common Stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $8,230, from time to time, through an “at-the-market” equity offering program (the “ATM Program”) under which Dawson James will act as sales agent (the “Agent”).
Previous wording
On March 21, 2025, we sold 12,377,967 shares of Common Stock at an average offering price of $0.304 per share pursuant to the Sales Agreement (the “March ATM Sale”). We received net proceeds of approximately $3,643,000, after deducting fees owed to the placement agent from such sale.
Current wording
On March 21, 2025, we sold 206,300 shares of Common Stock at an average offering price of $18.24 per share pursuant to the Sales Agreement, for net proceeds of $3,593, after deducting fees owed to the Agent from such sale.
Previous wording
On February 4, 2025, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors, relating to the registered direct offering and sale of an aggregate of 2,638,042 shares of Common Stock at an offering price of $1.15 per share. The shares of Common Stock were offered by the Company pursuant to a prospectus supplement dated February 4, 2025, and accompanying prospectus dated October 3, 2024, in connection with a takedown from the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-282297), which was declared effective by the SEC, on October 3, 2024 (the “February 2025 Offering” and, together with the March ATM Sale, the “2025 Offerings”). Dawson James acted as the placement agent for the offering pursuant to a placement agency agreement, dated February 4, 2025, by and between the Company and Dawson James. The net proceeds to the Company from the offering were approximately $2,706,000, after deducting fees owed to Dawson James and other offering expenses. The February 2025 Offering closed on February 5, 2025.
Current wording
The shares of Common Stock sold in conformance to the Sales Agreement were offered by us pursuant to a prospectus supplement dated December 17, 2024, and accompanying prospectus dated October 3, 2024, which forms a part of our registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-282297) (the “S-3 Registration Statement”), which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, on October 3, 2024.
Previous wording
Beginning on January 6, 2025, through March 13, 2025, the Company received exchange notices from certain holders of the Series B Warrants, with respect to an aggregate of 359,612 of the Series B Warrants, requiring the delivery of 9,721,782 shares of Common Stock. The remaining 100 Series B Warrants are exchangeable for an aggregate of approximately 1,940 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment in the event of any stock dividend and split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction).
Current wording
Beginning on January 6, 2025, through March 15, 2025, we received exchange notices from certain holders of the Series B Warrants, with respect to an aggregate of 54,021 of the Series B Warrants, requiring the delivery of 162,603 shares of Common Stock according to the alternative cashless exercise provision of the Series B Warrants sold in the November 2024 registered direct offering. The remaining 11 Series B Warrants are exchangeable for 11 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment in the event of any stock dividend and split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction).
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of professional services, salaries, travel expenses and other related expenses for executive, finance and administrative personnel, including stock-based compensation expenses. Other general and administrative costs and expenses include facility-related costs not otherwise included in research and development costs and expenses, and professional fees for legal and accounting services.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of professional services, salaries, travel expenses and other related expenses for executive, finance and administrative personnel, including stock-based compensation expenses. Other general and administrative costs and expenses include facility-related costs not otherwise included in research and development costs and expenses, and professional fees for legal, accounting, media, and public and investor relation services.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses were $9,499 for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $4,704 for the prior-year period. The increase of $4,795 was primarily attributable to increased expenses related to product design, development and manufacturing activities and pre-clinical animal studies.
Current wording
Research and development expenses were $9,813 for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $9,499 for the prior-year period. The increase of $314 was primarily attributable to increased expenses related to product design, development and manufacturing activities and pre-clinical animal studies.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses were $4,655 for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $2,278 for the prior-year period. The increase of $2,377 is primarily attributable to increased legal and professional fees, personnel costs and placement agent fees.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses were $6,277 for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $5,048 for the prior-year period. The increase of $1,229 is primarily attributable to increased professional fees, personnel costs and placement agent fees.
Previous wording
Share-based compensation expense included in research and development and general and administrative expense, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, was comprised as follows:
Current wording
Share-based compensation expense included in research and development and selling, general and administrative expense, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, was comprised as follows:
Previous wording
Other expense was $8,050 for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to other income $7 for the prior-year period. The increase in other expense is primarily attributed to recognized losses on the settlement of debt and the issuance of warrants containing derivative features.
Current wording
Other expense was $3,298 for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to other income $8,050 for the prior-year period. The decrease in other expense is primarily attributed to reductions in recognized losses on the settlement of debt and reduced losses from the issuance of equity. These reductions were offset by the current year fair value change in derivative liabilities.
Previous wording
Net loss was $22,597 for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to a net loss of $7,097 for the prior-year period. The increase in net loss is attributable primarily to the expense classifications discussed above.
Current wording
Net loss was $19,388 for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to a net loss of $22,579 for the prior-year period. The decrease in net loss is attributable primarily to the reduction in other expense discussed above.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had $5,617 in cash and cash equivalents compared with $4,492 in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2023. The net increase in cash and cash equivalents was attributable to the $13,743 received from financing activities offset by cash used in operating and investing activities of $12,594.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, we had $7,383 in cash and cash equivalents compared with $5,627 in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of December 31, 2024. The net increase in cash and cash equivalents was attributable to the $17,043 of net proceeds received from financing activities offset by cash used in operating and investing activities of $15,336.
Previous wording
We have a history of recurring losses, and as of December 31, 2024, we have a stockholders’ deficiency of $13,000. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded a net loss of $22,597. Our primary requirements for liquidity have been to fund product and clinical development activities and to satisfy our general corporate and working capital needs.
Current wording
We have a history of recurring losses, and as of December 31, 2025, we have an accumulated deficit of $151,838. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, we recorded a net loss of $19,388. Our primary requirements for liquidity have been to fund product and clinical development activities and to satisfy our general corporate and working capital needs.
Previous wording
Based on our operating plans, we do not expect that our current cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024, will be sufficient to fund our operating, investing, and financing cash flow needs for at least the next twelve months, assuming our programs advance as currently contemplated. Based upon this review and our current financial condition, the Company has concluded that substantial doubt exists as to our ability to continue as a going concern. We have raised and believe we will continue to be able to raise additional capital through debt financing, private or public equity financings, license agreements, collaborative agreements or other arrangements with other companies, or other sources of financing. However, there can be no assurances that such financing will be available or will be at terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce, or eliminate our clinical trials or other operations. If any of these events occur, our ability to achieve our operational goals would be adversely affected. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including those described in the section titled “Risk Factors.” Depending on the severity and direct impact of these factors on us, we may be unable to secure additional financing to meet our operating requirements on commercially acceptable terms favorable to us, or at all.
Current wording
Based on our operating plans, we do not expect that our current cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2025, will be sufficient to fund our operating cash flow needs for at least the next twelve months, assuming our programs advance as currently contemplated. Based upon this review and our current financial condition, we have concluded that substantial doubt exists as to our ability to continue as a going concern. We have raised and believe we will continue to be able to raise additional capital through debt financings, private or public equity financings, license agreements, collaborative agreements or other arrangements with other companies, or other sources of financing. However, there can be no assurances that such financing will be available or will be at terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce, or eliminate our clinical trials or other operations. If any of these events occur, our ability to achieve our operational goals would be adversely affected. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including those described in the section titled “Risk Factors.” Depending on the severity and direct impact of these factors on us, we may be unable to secure additional financing to meet our operating requirements on commercially acceptable terms favorable to us, or at all.
Previous wording
Information regarding recent accounting pronouncements is contained in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this report.
Current wording
Information regarding recent accounting pronouncements is contained in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this report, and is incorporated by reference.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
All information below is stated in thousands of US dollars (except share data).
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
On February 4, 2025, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors, relating to the registered direct offering and sale of an aggregate of 43,968 shares of Common Stock at an offering price of $69.00 per share (the “February 2025 Offering”). The net proceeds to us from the February 2025 Offering were approximately $2,752, after deducting fees owed to placement agent and other offering expenses. The February 2025 Offering closed on February 5, 2025.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The shares of Common Stock from the February 2025 Offering were offered by us pursuant to a prospectus supplement dated February 4, 2025, and accompanying prospectus dated October 3, 2024, which forms a part of our S-3 Registration Statement. Dawson James acted as the placement agent for the offerings pursuant to a placement agency agreement, dated February 4, 2025, by and between us and Dawson James.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We believe our technology, if successful, has the potential to be more accurate, more convenient and have a longer duration than other implantable glucose monitors that are either in the market or currently under development.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
As a result of the 2025 Reverse Stock Split, every twenty (20) shares of issued and outstanding Common Stock were automatically combined into one (1) issued and outstanding share of Common Stock, without any change in the par value per share. No fractional shares were issued as a result of the 20254 Reverse Stock Split, and instead, stockholders who otherwise would have been entitled to receive fractional shares because they held a number of shares not evenly divisible by the Reverse Stock Split ratio were entitled to receive an additional fraction of a share of Common Stock to round up to the next whole share.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
On January 3, 2025, the Company filed an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock from 100,000,000 to 250,000,000.