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Netcapital Inc.

For the period ended Jan 31, 2026. Filed Mar 19, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jan 31, 2026 · Filed Mar 19, 2026

NCPL$1.26-3.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-10-31; filed 2025-12-15.

0001493152-25-027769

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-01-31; filed 2026-03-19.

0001493152-26-011686

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 63 previous paragraphs and 69 current paragraphs.

22 unchanged; 29 reworded; 16 added; 12 removed; 0 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (16)

Current report

While we believe the Rivetz Network assets and related technology may enhance our ability to support offerings of tokenized securities under existing registration exemptions, we expect that generating revenue from these capabilities will require additional development, integration, compliance and commercialization efforts. These efforts may require additional financial resources, including funding for personnel, technology development, third-party service providers, and legal and regulatory compliance. We may seek additional capital to fund these efforts and there can be no assurance that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, or at all, or that we will generate revenue from these capabilities.

Current report

On December 7, 2025, we appointed Rich Wheeless as our Chief Executive Officer and Kevin Kilduff as our General Counsel.

Current report

In January 2026, we acquired substantially all assets from Iverson Design that primarily relate to its digital design studio business, including assets which facilitate providing creative services including graphic design, motion graphics, 2D/3D animation, visual effects, and related design and visualization services that incorporate AI-driven design methods. As consideration for the purchased assets, the Company issued 980,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

Current report

Cost of revenue decreased by $5,332 to $1,823, or approximately 75% for the three months ended January 31, 2026, from $7,155 during the three months ended January 31, 2025. The decrease was attributed to lower revenue.

Current report

General and administrative expenses decreased by $47,030, or approximately 5%, to $874,545 for the three months ended January 31, 2026, from $921,575 during the three months ended January 31, 2025. The decrease was partially attributable to lower legal fees in fiscal 2026. We incurred approximately $412,000 in legal costs in the three months ended January 31, 2026, of which approximately 86% were related to legal fees responding to ongoing investigations by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), including subpoenas and testimony requests issued to the Company and certain current and former officers and employees as compared to approximately $428,000 in legal costs in the three months ended January 31, 2025 of which approximately 65% were related to legal fees responding to the ongoing investigations by the SEC and FINRA discussed above. The Company anticipates that its legal fees will increase in future periods in response to the Wells Notice received on March 4, 2025. See*“Part II-Item 1A. Risk Factors – We are involved in an ongoing SEC investigation, which could divert management’s focus, result in substantial investigation expenses and have an adverse impact on our reputation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows”* for additional information.

Current report

Consulting expense increased by $204,477, or approximately 322%, to $268,032 for the three months ended January 31, 2026, from $63,555 during the three months ended January 31, 2025. The increase was primarily attributed to a new consultant hired for the tokenization of real world assets, and payments to our former CEO, who is consulting for us over a one-year period.

Current report

During the three months ended January 31, 2026, the Company recorded no impairment expense, compared to $1,300,000 during the three months ended January 31, 2025. The impairment recorded in the prior-year period related to the Company’s investment in Netwire LLC, which management determined was impaired following significant changes in the investee’s management and operating outlook.

Current report

During the three months ended January 31, 2026, the Company recognized $500,000 of insurance recovery proceeds, compared to none in the three months ended January 31, 2025. The proceeds relate to the partial resolution of an insurance claim.

Current report

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended January 31, 2026 and 2025

Current report

Cost of revenue decreased by $26,047 to $11,109 or approximately 70%, for the nine months ended January 31, 2026 from $37,156 during the nine months ended January 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributed to lower revenue.

Current report

General and administrative expenses decreased by $147,091, or approximately 4%, to $3,646,761 for the nine months ended January 31, 2026, from $3,794,013 during the nine months ended January 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower professional fees in fiscal 2026, which amounted to $543,282 in the nine months ended January 31, 2026 as compared to $1,157,939 in the nine months ended January 31, 2025. This decrease was offset by an increase in legal fees. We incurred approximately $2,161,000 in legal costs in the nine months ended January 31, 2026, of which approximately 91% were related to legal fees responding to ongoing investigations by the SEC and FINRA, including subpoenas and testimony requests issued to the Company and certain current and former officers and employees as compared to approximately $1,442,000 in legal costs in the nine months ended January 31, 2025 of which approximately 83% were related to legal fees responding to ongoing investigations by the SEC and FINRA discussed above. The Company anticipates that its legal fees will increase in future periods in response to the Wells Notice received on March 4, 2025. See*“Part II-Item 1A. Risk Factors – We are involved in an ongoing SEC investigation, which could divert management’s focus, result in substantial investigation expenses and have an adverse impact on our reputation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows”*for additional information.

Current report

Consulting expenses increased by $188,137, or approximately 78%, to $428,718 for the nine months ended January 31, 2026 from $240,581 during the nine months ended January 31, 2025. The increase was primarily attributed to a new consultant hired for the tokenization of real world assets, and payments to our former CEO, who is consulting for us over a one-year period.

Current report

During the nine months ended January 31, 2026, the Company recorded no impairment expense, compared to $1,300,000 during the nine months ended January 31, 2025. The impairment recorded in the prior-year period related to the Company’s investment in Netwire LLC, which management determined was impaired following significant changes in the investee’s management and operating outlook.

Current report

During the nine months ended January 31, 2026, the Company recognized $500,000 of insurance recovery proceeds, compared to none in the nine months ended January 31, 2025. The proceeds relate to the partial resolution of an insurance claim, and the Company expects to recognize additional proceeds in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026 as the claim continues to be resolved.

Current report

Net cash used in investing activities amounted to $100,000 for the nine months ended January 31, 2026. The cash used in investing activities consisted of a $100,000 cash payment related to the acquisition of assets associated with the Rivetz Network. The total purchase price for the Rivetz assets was $1,040,000, consisting of $100,000 in cash and $940,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock. The issuance of common stock was a non-cash investing activity and therefore did not impact the statement of cash flows. There were no investing activities during the nine months ended January 31, 2025.
Removed paragraphs (12)

Previous report

Netcapital Inc. is a fintech company with a scalable technology platform that allows private companies to raise capital online from accredited and non-accredited investors. We give virtually all investors the opportunity to access investments in private companies. We believe our model is disruptive to traditional private equity investing and is based on Title III, Regulation Crowdfunding (“Reg CF”) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”). We generate fees from listing private companies on our funding portal located at www.netcapital.com. The Netcapital funding portal is registered with the SEC, is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), a registered national securities association, and provides investors with opportunities to invest in private companies. In addition, we recently expanded our model to include Regulation A (“Reg A”) offerings, which are conducted by our wholly owned subsidiary Netcapital Securities Inc. “(“Netcapital Securities”), which is a licensed broker-dealer with FINRA. Both Reg A and Reg CF offerings are made available to investors via the Company’s website, www.netcapital.com.

Previous report

On December 7, 2025, the Company appointed Rich Wheeless as its Chief Executive Officer and entered into an employment agreement with Rich Wheeless (the “Employment Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Wheeless will serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer for a twelve-month term commencing on December 7, 2025, unless earlier terminated in accordance with its terms. Under the Employment Agreement, Mr. Wheeless is entitled to an annual base salary of $180,000, payable in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices. He is eligible to receive periodic bonuses throughout the year, or additional salary in excess of the base salary, in each case as may be approved by the Company’s Board of Directors or its Compensation Committee. Mr. Wheeless will also be eligible to receive one or more grants of stock options under the Company’s stock option plan, subject to approval by the Company’s Board of Directors or its Compensation Committee and a majority of the Company’s shareholders, with the amount, timing and terms of any such grants to be determined in the sole discretion of the Board or such committee. For the period of his employment and for two years thereafter, Mr. Wheeless is subject to certain non-competition and non-solicitation covenants, including restrictions on engaging in or assisting competitive businesses and on soliciting certain customers, clients, suppliers and employees of the Company and its affiliates, subject to customary limited exceptions. The Agreement also contains customary provisions relating to non-disparagement, remedies, severability, waiver, governing law and other matters.

Previous report

On December 7, 2025, the Board appointed Kevin Kilduff, as its General Counsel. In addition, on December 7, 2025 the Company granted Mr. Kilduff 1,000,000 shares of its common stock (“Restricted Stock”) as a Restricted Stock Award under the Company’s 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) in accordance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c)(4) to Kevin Kilduff to induce him to accept employment with the Company as its General Counsel. The shares of Restricted Stock will have voting rights upon issuance and will vest in whole or in part on March 15, 2027 with the number of shares of Restricted Stock that will vest on the vesting date will be determined based on the Company’s revenue during the period beginning on February 1, 2026 and ending on January 31, 2027. Specifically, in the event that the revenue during the measuring period is below $900,000, none of the shares of Restricted Stock shall vest and in the event that the revenue during the measuring period is at least equal to $1,500,000, one hundred percent (100%) of the shares of Restricted Stock shall vest as of the vesting date, with pro-rata vesting for results between the minimum and maximum revenue targets. The Restricted Stock Award will be an Exempt Award (as defined in the Plan) under the Plan by reason of being an award granted as an inducement grant pursuant to NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c), as this award is specifically made to induce Mr. Kilduff to become an employee of the Company.

Previous report

Cost of revenues decreased by $17,904 to $1,877, or approximately 91% for the three months ended October 31, 2025, from $19,781 during the three months ended October 31, 2024. The decrease was attributed to lower revenues.

Previous report

General and administrative expenses decreased by $302,102, or approximately 20%, to $1,202,288 for the three months ended October 31, 2025, from $1,504,390 during the three months ended October 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower legal costs in fiscal 2026.

Previous report

Consulting expense increased by $8,990, or approximately 11%, to $88,635 for the three months ended October 31, 2025, from $79,645 during the three months ended October 31, 2024. The increase was primarily attributed to corporate needs due to lack of hiring full-time employees.

Previous report

Comparison of the Six Months Ended October 31, 2025 and 2024

Previous report

Cost of revenues decreased by $20,715 to $9,286, or approximately 69%, for the six months ended October 31, 2025 from $30,001 during the six months ended October 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributed to lower revenues.

Previous report

General and administrative expenses decreased by $109,312, or approximately 4%, to $2,782,232 for the six months ended October 31, 2025, from $2,891,544 during the six months ended October 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower legal costs in fiscal 2026.

Previous report

Consulting expense decreased by $16,340, or approximately 9%, to $160,686 for the six months ended October 31, 2025 from $177,026 during the six months ended October 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributed to our efforts to control expenses associated with overseas programmers.
Reworded paragraphs (29)

Previous wording

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Our financial statements would be affected to the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management’s judgment in its application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

Current wording

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods presented. Our financial statements would be affected to the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management’s judgment in its application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

Previous wording

On November 19, 2025, the Company announced plans to expand its platform to include support for compliant blockchain-based digital assets, amid accelerating interest in tokenized securities and tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) like real estate. As of the date of this report, the expansion has not yet occurred.

Current wording

In addition, in November 2025, we announced plans to expand its platform to include support for compliant blockchain-based digital assets, amid accelerating interest in tokenized securities and tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) like real estate.

Previous wording

We provide private company investment access to accredited and non-accredited investors through (i) our online portal (www.netcapital.com), which is operated by our wholly owned subsidiaries Netcapital Funding Portal, Inc and (ii) our broker-deal subsidiary, Netcapital Securities. The Netcapital funding portal charges a $5,000 listing fee, a 4.9% portal fee for capital raised at closing, and beginning in fiscal year 2024, a 1% success fee paid for with equity of the funding portal customer. In addition, the portal generates fees for other ancillary services, such as rolling closes. Netcapital Advisors previously generated fees and equity stakes from consulting in select portfolio companies (“Portfolio Companies”) and non-portfolio clients. With respect to services for Reg A offerings, Netcapital Securities charges a listing fee of $25,000 and a success fee of 4.9% of the capital raised by an issuer under Reg A.

Current wording

We provide private company investment access to accredited and non-accredited investors through (i) our online portal (www.netcapital.com), which is operated by our wholly owned subsidiaries Netcapital Funding Portal, Inc and (ii) our broker-deal subsidiary, Netcapital Securities. The Netcapital funding portal typically charges a $5,000 listing fee, a 4.9% portal fee for capital raised at closing, and beginning in fiscal year 2024, a 1% success fee paid for with equity of the funding portal customer. In addition, the portal generates fees for other ancillary services, such as rolling closes. Netcapital Advisors generated fees and equity stakes from consulting in select portfolio companies (“Portfolio Companies”) and non-portfolio clients. Given our limited staff, we did not seek consulting engagements in fiscal 2025 and we do not plan to seek them in fiscal 2026. With respect to services for Reg A offerings, Netcapital Securities charges a listing fee of up to $25,000 and a success fee of 4.9% of the capital raised by an issuer under Reg A.

Previous wording

We generated revenues of $241,134, with costs of service of $9,286, in the six months ended October 31, 2025, for a gross profit of $231,848 as compared to revenues of $312,755, with costs of service of $30,001, in the six months ended October 31, 2024, for a gross profit of $282,754.

Current wording

We generated revenue of $335,481, with costs of service of $11,109, in the nine months ended January 31, 2026, for a gross profit of $324,372 as compared to revenue of $465,437, with costs of service of $37,156, in the nine months ended January 31, 2025, for a gross profit of $428,281.

Previous wording

The total number of offerings on the Netcapital funding portal in fiscal 2025 and 2024 that closed was 70 in each fiscal year, of which 21 and 17 offerings hosted on the Netcapital funding platform in fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively, terminated their listings without raising the required minimum dollar amount of capital. For the three- and six-months periods ended October 31, 2025, 5 and 10 issuers have launched an offering on the portal, respectively, as compared to 16 and 37 issuers that launched an offering in the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024, respectively. As of the date of this report, we have minority equity positions in 19 Portfolio Companies that have utilized the funding portal to facilitate their offerings, which equity was received as payment for services.

Current wording

The total number of offerings on the Netcapital funding portal in fiscal 2025 and 2024 that closed was 70 in each fiscal year, of which 21 and 17 offerings hosted on the Netcapital funding platform in fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively, terminated their listings without raising the required minimum dollar amount of capital. For the three- and nine-month periods ended January 31, 2026, 8 and 18 issuers have launched an offering on the portal, respectively, as compared to 27 and 64 issuers that launched an offering in the three- and nine-month periods ended January 31, 2025, respectively. As of the date of this report, we have minority equity positions in 19 Portfolio Companies that have utilized the funding portal to facilitate their offerings, which equity was received as payment for services.

Previous wording

For the three months ended October 31, 2025, the Company had one customer that constituted 23% of revenues, a second customer that constituted 13% of revenues and a third customer that accounted for 10% of revenues. For the six months ended October 31, 2025, the Company had one customer that constituted 58% of revenues. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2024, the Company had one customer that constituted 44% and 24% of revenues, respectively.

Current wording

For the three months ended January 31, 2026, the Company had one customer that constituted 22% of revenue, a second customer that constituted 15% of revenue and a third customer that accounted for 14% of revenue. For the nine months ended January 31, 2026, the Company had one customer that constituted 43% of revenue. For the three months ended January 31, 2025, the Company had one customer that constituted 17% of its revenue, and for the nine months ended January 31, 2025, the Company had one customer that constituted 16% of its revenue.

Previous wording

In November 2024, our wholly owned subsidiary, Netcapital Securities Inc. received approval from FINRA to become a FINRA-member broker dealer. We believe that by having a registered broker-dealer, it may create opportunities to expand the Company’s revenue base by hosting and generating additional fees from Reg A and Reg D offerings on the Netcapital platform, earning additional fees in connection with offerings that may result from the introduction of clients to other FINRA broker-dealers and expanding our distribution capabilities by leveraging strategic partnerships with other broker-dealers to distribute offerings of issuers that utilize the Netcapital platform to a wider range of investors in order to maximize market penetration and optimize capital raising efforts. As of the date of this prospectus, Netcapital Securities has been engaged by one issuer seeking to raise capital via a Regulation A offering.

Current wording

In November 2024, our wholly owned subsidiary, Netcapital Securities Inc. received approval from FINRA to become a FINRA-member broker dealer. We believe that by having a registered broker-dealer, it may create opportunities to expand the Company’s revenue base by hosting and generating additional fees from Reg A and Reg D offerings on the Netcapital platform, earning additional fees in connection with offerings that may result from the introduction of clients to other FINRA broker-dealers and expanding our distribution capabilities by leveraging strategic partnerships with other broker-dealers to distribute offerings of issuers that utilize the Netcapital platform to a wider range of investors in order to maximize market penetration and optimize capital raising efforts. As of the date of this report, Netcapital Securities has been engaged by five issuers seeking to raise capital via a Regulation D offering and one issuer seeking to raise capital via a Regulation A offering.

Previous wording

Our limited operating history and the uncertain nature of our future operations and the markets we address or intend to address make predictions of our future results of operations difficult. Our operations may never generate significant revenues, and we may not consistently achieve profitable operations.

Current wording

Our limited operating history and the uncertain nature of our future operations and the markets we address or intend to address make predictions of our future results of operations difficult. Our operations may never generate significant revenue, and we may not consistently achieve profitable operations.

Previous wording

On December 3, 2025, the Company purchased substantially all of Rivetz Corp.’s (“Rivetz”) assets related to its “Rivetz Network” which develops technology combining hardware-based cybersecurity with blockchain services for mobile and other computing devices (the “Purchased Assets”) pursuant to an asset purchase agreement for 950,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share. In addition, the Company assumed only specified liabilities of Rivetz relating to the Purchased Assets and certain contracts, subject to an aggregate cap of $100,000 for liabilities other than those arising under assumed contracts. All other liabilities of Rivetz, including liabilities relating to Rivetz tokens, employee-related obligations, and indebtedness for borrowed money, remain with Rivetz.

Current wording

On December 3, 2025, we purchased substantially all of Rivetz Corp.’s (“Rivetz”) assets related to its “Rivetz Network” which develops technology combining hardware-based cybersecurity with blockchain services for mobile and other computing devices pursuant to an asset purchase agreement for 950,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

Previous wording

On December 3, 2025, Martin Kay resigned as Chief Executive Officer, director and all other officer, director, board and committee positions with the Company pursuant to a CEO Separation, Severance and Consulting Agreement (the “Separation Agreement”) with the Company. In consideration of Mr. Kay’s service and execution of the Separation Agreement, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Kay a one-time severance payment equal to 3-months’ salary ($98,750). All options previously granted to Mr. Kay shall be fully vested and Mr. Kay shall have 4 years from the date of the Separation Agreement to exercise his options. Mutual releases and non-disparagement clauses were also agreed to by the parties in the Separation Agreement. The Company also agreed to engage Mr. Kay as a consultant for a period of 12 months following the date of the Separation Agreement under which Mr. Kay will be paid $10,000 per month.

Current wording

On December 3, 2025, Martin Kay resigned as our Chief Executive Officer, director and all other officer, director, board and committee positions with us.

Previous wording

Appointment of Chief Executive Officer and Employment Agreement

Previous wording

Our revenues for the three months ended October 31, 2025, decreased by $119,452, or approximately 70%, to $51,076, as compared to $170,528 during the three months ended October 31, 2024. The decrease in revenues was attributed to the lack of new issuers signing up for funding portal services. Only five new issuers launched a crowdfunding campaign in the three months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to 16 offerings launched in the three months ended October 31, 2024.

Current wording

Our revenue for the three months ended January 31, 2026, decreased by $58,335, or approximately 38%, to $94,347, as compared to $152,682 during the three months ended January 31, 2025. The decrease in revenue was attributed to the lack of new issuers signing up for funding portal services. Only eight new issuers launched a crowdfunding campaign in the three months ended January 31, 2026, as compared to 28 offerings launched in the three months ended January 31, 2026.

Previous wording

In the three months ended October 31, 2025, we recorded $51,076 in funding portal revenues, consisting of portal fees of $14,461, listing fees of $35,000, and equity fees of $1,510, as compared to funding portal revenues of $170,528 in the three months ended October 31, 2024, consisting of portal fees of $108,124, listing fees of $47,500 and equity fees of $14,748. Two issuers successfully closed offerings in the three months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to 13 issuers in the three months ended October 31, 2024. The components of revenue were as follows:

Current wording

In the three months ended January 31, 2026, we recorded $84,137 in funding portal revenue, consisting of portal fees of $34,582, listing fees of $45,809, and equity fees of $3,746, as compared to funding portal revenue of $152,406 in the three months ended January 31, 2025, consisting of portal fees of $100,087, listing fees of $37,500 and equity fees of $14,819. Five issuers successfully closed offerings in the three months ended January 31, 2026, as compared to eight issuers in the three months ended January 31, 2025. The components of revenue were as follows:

Previous wording

Payroll and payroll related expenses increased by $106,732, or approximately 14%, to $856,433 for the three months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to $749,701 during the three months ended October 31, 2024. The increase was attributed to the salary increases for certain key positions, to assist with employee retention.

Current wording

Payroll and payroll related expenses increased by $282,974, or approximately 35%, to $1,097,998 for the three months ended January 31, 2026, as compared to $815,024 during the three months ended January 31, 2025. The increase was attributed to the hiring of an AI specialist and a general counsel, in addition to salary increases for certain key positions, to assist with employee retention.

Previous wording

Rent expense increased by $1,858, or approximately 10%, to $21,300 for the three months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to $19,442 during the three months ended October 31, 2024. The increase was primarily attributed to a new office-space agreement.

Current wording

Rent expense increased by $1,122, or approximately 6%, to $21,300 for the three months ended January 31, 2026, as compared to $20,178 during the three months ended January 31, 2025. The increase was primarily attributed to a new office-space agreement.

Previous wording

Interest expense increased by $2,603 to $12,204, or approximately 27%, for the three months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to $9,601 during the three months ended October 31, 2024, due to short-term borrowings in April and May 2025.

Current wording

Interest expense increased by $13,700 to $24,076, or approximately 132%, for the three months ended January 31, 2026, as compared to $10,376 during the three months ended January 31, 2025, due to default interest on retired notes.

Previous wording

Our revenues for the six months ended October 31, 2025, decreased by $71,621, or approximately 23%, to $241,134, as compared to $312,755 during the six months ended October 31, 2024.

Current wording

Our revenue for the nine months ended January 31, 2026, decreased by $129,956, or approximately 28%, to $335,481, as compared to $465,437 during the nine months ended January 31, 2025.

Previous wording

In the six months ended October 31, 2025, we recorded $241,134 in funding portal revenues, consisting of portal fees of $137,189, listing fees of $40,000, and equity fees of $63,705, as compared to funding portal revenues of $312,755 in the six months ended October 31, 2024, consisting of portal fees of $197,553, listing fees of $90,000 and equity fees of $24,875. The decrease in revenues was primarily attributed to a decrease in the number of issuers raising capital on the funding portal’s platform. New offerings launched amounted to 10 issuers in the six months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to 37 issuers in the six months ended October 31, 2024. Five issuers successfully closed offerings in the six months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to 17 issuers in the six months ended October 31, 2024.The components of revenue were as follows:

Current wording

In the nine months ended January 31, 2026, we recorded $335,481 in funding portal revenue, consisting of portal fees of $171,771, listing fees of $95,809, and equity fees of $67,451, as compared to funding portal revenue of $465,437 in the nine months ended January 31, 2025, consisting of portal fees of $297,627, listing fees of $127,500 and equity fees of $39,694. The decrease in revenue was primarily attributed to a decrease in the number of issuers raising capital on the funding portal’s platform. New offerings launched amounted to 18 issuers in the nine months ended January 31, 2026, as compared to 64 issuers in the nine months ended January 31, 2025. 10 issuers successfully closed offerings in the nine months ended January 31, 2026, as compared to 25 issuers in the nine months ended January 31, 2025.The components of revenue were as follows:

Previous wording

Payroll and payroll related expenses increased by $763,589, or approximately 41%, to $2,649,883 for the six months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to $1,886,294 during the six months ended October 31, 2024. The increase was attributed to the salary increases and bonuses for certain key positions, to assist with employee retention.

Current wording

Payroll and payroll related expenses increased by $1,046,563, or approximately 35%, to $3,747,881 for the nine months ended January 31, 2026, as compared to $2,701,318 during the nine months ended January 31, 2025. The increase was attributed to the hiring of an AI specialist and a general counsel, in addition to salary increases for certain key positions, to assist with employee retention.

Previous wording

Rent expense increased by $5,594, or approximately 15%, to $44,152 for the six months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to $38,558 during the six months ended October 31, 2024. The increase was primarily attributed to a new office-space agreement.

Current wording

Rent expense increased by $6,716, or approximately 11%, to $65,452 for the nine months ended January 31, 2026, as compared to $58,78 during the nine months ended January 31, 2025. The increase was primarily attributed to a new office-space agreement.

Previous wording

Interest expense increased by $28,206 to $48,271, or approximately 141%, for the six months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to $20,065 during the six months ended October 31, 2024. The increase resulted from short-term borrowings in April and May 2025 that were paid off in September 2025.

Current wording

Interest expense increased by $41,906 to $72,347, or approximately 138%, for the nine months ended January 31, 2026, as compared to $30,441 during the nine months ended January 31, 2025. The increase resulted from short-term borrowings in April and May 2025 that were paid off in September 2025.

Previous wording

The Company owned 8,989 shares of a funding portal issuer at a cost of $5.00 per share. On May 30, 2025, the issuer closed an offering at a price of $10.00 per share. As a result, the Company marked its investment to market and recorded an unrealized gain of $44,945 in the six-month period ended October 31, 2025. No unrealized gains or losses were recorded in the first two quarters of fiscal 2025.

Current wording

The Company owned 8,989 shares of a funding portal issuer at a cost of $5.00 per share. On May 30, 2025, the issuer closed an offering at a price of $10.00 per share. As a result, the Company marked its investment to market and recorded an unrealized gain of $44,945 in the nine-month period ended January 31, 2026. This gain was netted against an unrealized loss of $49,050 from a mark-to-market adjustment of equity securities held by the Company, resulting in a net unrealized loss of equity securities of $5,005 for the nine months ended January 31, 2026.

Previous wording

Accretion on short-term notes increased to $356,413 for the six months ended October 31, 2025. There was no accretion on short-term notes recorded during the six months ended October 31, 2024. During 2025, the Company sold 4 notes, and each note contained an original issuance discount that was accreted during the six months ended October 31, 2025.

Current wording

Accretion on short-term notes increased to $356,413 for the nine months ended January 31, 2026. There was no accretion on short-term notes recorded during the nine months ended January 31, 2025. During 2025, the Company sold 4 notes, and each note contained an original issuance discount that was accreted during the nine months ended January 31, 2026.

Previous wording

As of October 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1,684,188 and negative working capital of $1,500,153 as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $289,428 and negative working capital of $5,096,155 as of April 30, 2025.

Current wording

As of January 31, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents of $715,443 and negative working capital of $2,922,843 as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $289,428 and negative working capital of $5,096,155 as of April 30, 2025.

Previous wording

On July 16, 2025, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors, pursuant to which we agreed to sell 641,712 shares of our common stock, at a purchase price of $4.675 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $3 million, prior to deducting placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by us. Each share of commons stock was also sold with a warrant to purchase one share of common stock with an exercise price of $4.55 per share. The shares were offered pursuant to our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-267921), which was declared effective by the Securities Exchange Commission on October 26, 2022. This offering closed on July 17, 2025.

Current wording

On July 16, 2025, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors, pursuant to which we agreed to sell 641,712 shares of our common stock, at a purchase price of $4.675 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $3 million, prior to deducting placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by us. Each share of common stock was also sold with a warrant to purchase one share of common stock with an exercise price of $4.55 per share. The shares were offered pursuant to our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-267921), which was declared effective by the Securities Exchange Commission on October 26, 2022. This offering closed on July 17, 2025.

Previous wording

On July 2, 2025, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors, pursuant to which we agreed to sell 714,286 shares of our common stock, at a purchase price of $7.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $5 million, prior to deducting placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by us. Each share of commons stock was also sold with a warrant to purchase one share of common stock with an exercise price of $6.88 per share. We used approximately $320,000 of the net proceeds for repayment of outstanding promissory notes and intend to use the remainder for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The shares were offered pursuant to our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-267921), which was declared effective by the Securities Exchange Commission on October 26, 2022. The offering closed on July 7, 2025.

Current wording

On July 2, 2025, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors, pursuant to which we agreed to sell 714,286 shares of our common stock, at a purchase price of $7.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $5 million, prior to deducting placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by us. Each share of common stock was also sold with a warrant to purchase one share of common stock with an exercise price of $6.88 per share. We used approximately $320,000 of the net proceeds for repayment of outstanding promissory notes and intend to use the remainder for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The shares were offered pursuant to our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-267921), which was declared effective by the Securities Exchange Commission on October 26, 2022. The offering closed on July 7, 2025.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities amounted to $6,792,561 and $3,451,087 for the six months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The principal source of cash used in operating activities in the six months ended October 31, 2025 was a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1,734,036 . The principal sources of cash from operating activities in the six months ended October 31, 2025 was a non-cash item, stock-based compensation of $655,444 and an increase in accretion of short-term notes of $356,413. These amounts were offset by a loss of $5,771,541. The principal source of cash from operating activities in the six months ended October 31, 2024 was a non-cash item, stock-based compensation of $278,742 and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $911,387. These amounts were offset by a loss of $4,747,671.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities amounted to $7,661,306 and $4,614,630 for the nine months ended January 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The principal source of cash used in operating activities in the nine months ended January 31, 2026 was a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1,281,568 and an increase in prepaid expenses of $282,041. The principal sources of cash from operating activities in the nine months ended January 31, 2026 were non-cash items, including stock-based compensation of $1,023,967 and accretion of short-term notes of $356,413. These amounts were offset by a loss of $7,584,385.

Previous wording

For the six months ended October 31, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities amounted to $8,187,321, which consisted of proceeds from the sale of common stock of $8,507,171 and proceeds from short-term notes of $300,000. However, this was off-set by payment of short-term notes of $619,850. For the six months ended October 31, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities amounted to $3,934,644, which consisted of proceeds from the sale of common stock of $1,979,000 and proceeds from the exercise of warrants of $1,955,644.

Current wording

For the nine months ended January 31, 2026, net cash provided by financing activities amounted to $8,187,321, which consisted primarily of proceeds from the sale of common stock of $8,507,171 and proceeds from short-term notes of $300,000. These amounts were partially offset by repayments of short-term notes of $619,850. For the nine months ended January 31, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities amounted to $4,365,752, which consisted of proceeds from the sale of common stock of $1,979,000 and proceeds from the exercise of warrants of $2,386,752.

Previous wording

In the six months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no expenditures for capital assets. We do not anticipate any capital expenditures in fiscal 2026.

Current wording

In the nine months ended January 31, 2026 and 2025, there were no expenditures for capital assets. The Company does not anticipate any capital expenditures in fiscal 2026.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We provide private company investment access to accredited and non-accredited investors through (i) our online portal (www.netcapital.com), which is operated by our wholly owned subsidiaries Netcapital Funding Portal, Inc and (ii) our broker-dealer subsidiary, Netcapital Securities. The Netcapital funding portal charges a $5,000 listing fee, a 4.9% portal fee for capital raised at closing, and beginning in fiscal year 2025, a 1% success fee paid for with equity of the funding portal customer. In addition, the portal generates fees for other ancillary services, such as rolling closes. Netcapital Advisors previously generated fees and equity stakes from consulting in select portfolio (“Portfolio Companies”) and non-portfolio clients. Given our limited staff, we did not seek consulting engagements in fiscal 2025 and we do not plan to seek them in fiscal 2026. With respect to services for Reg A offerings, Netcapital Securities charges a listing fee of $25,000 and a success fee of 4.9% of the capital raised by an issuer under Reg A. Both Reg A and Reg CF offerings are made available to investors via the Company’s website, www.netcapital.com.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The principal sources of cash from operating activities in the nine months ended January 31, 2025 were non-cash items, including stock-based compensation of $418,113 and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1,308,085. These amounts were offset by a loss of $7,754,208.