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InspireMD, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 18, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 18, 2026

NSPR$0.70+8.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-12.

0001493152-25-009909

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-18.

0001493152-26-010886

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 187 previous paragraphs and 241 current paragraphs.

118 unchanged; 42 reworded; 80 added; 26 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 27 previous and 27 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (80)

Current report

We have only recently transitioned to a commercial stage medical device company in the United States, which may make it difficult for analysts and investors to evaluate the success of our business to date and to assess our future viability.

Current report

We only recently launched CGuard Prime in the United States following FDA approval in June 2025. Consequently, any predictions that analysts and investors make about our future success or viability may not be as accurate as they could be if we had more experience commercializing CGuard Prime in the United States. To be profitable, we will need to successfully transition our focus to expand our commercialization capabilities through our direct sales organization and build our distribution capabilities to support the commercial launch of CGuard Prime in the United States. Ultimately, we may not be successful in such a transition.

Current report

CGuard Prime has been commercially launched in the United States, and we have limited experience manufacturing, selling, marketing and distributing products in the U.S. The timing of uptake and distribution efforts are unpredictable and there is a risk that we may not achieve and sustain commercial success for the CGuard Prime.

Current report

In addition, other factors that have and may continue to inhibit our efforts to successfully commercialize CGuard Prime in the United States include our ability to access key health care decision makers, price CGuard Prime at a sufficient price point to ensure an adequate and attractive level of profitability, and maintain sufficient financial resources to cover the costs and expenses associated with creating and sustaining a capable sales and marketing organization and related commercial infrastructure. If we are not successful in setting our marketing, pricing and reimbursement strategies, recruiting and maintaining effective sales and marketing personnel or building and maintaining the infrastructure to support commercial operations in the United States and elsewhere, we will have difficulty successfully commercializing CGuard Prime in the U.S. market, which would adversely affect our business and financial condition.

Current report

CGuard Prime, or any other product candidate that may receive marketing approval in the future, may fail to achieve the degree of market acceptance by physicians, patients, third-party payors and others in the medical community necessary for commercial success and the market opportunity for CGuard Prime or any other product candidate may be smaller than our estimates.

Current report

CGuard Prime, or any other product candidate that may be approved in the future by the appropriate regulatory authorities for marketing and sale, may fail to gain sufficient market acceptance by physicians, patients, third-party payors and others in the medical community. Physicians are often reluctant to switch their patients from existing medical devices even when new and potentially more effective or convenient products enter the market.

Current report

Efforts to educate the medical community and third-party payors on the benefits of CGuard Prime over its competition have required significant resources and may not ultimately be successful. If CGuard Prime, or any other product candidate that may be approved in the future for marketing and sale in the future, does not achieve an adequate level of market acceptance, we may not generate significant revenues and we may not become profitable. The degree of market acceptance of CGuard Prime, or any other product candidate that may be approved in the future, will depend on a number of factors, including:

Current report

● the advantages of the product compared to competitive products;

Current report

● the number of competitors approved for similar uses;

Current report

● the relative promotional effort and marketing success of us as compared with our competitors;

Current report

● how the product is positioned in physician treatment guidelines and pathways;

Current report

● the functionality and ease of use of the product;

Current report

● the efficacy and safety of the product;

Current report

● the product’s tolerability, consistency of performance, convenience and ease of administration compared to alternative product;

Current report

● the willingness of the target patient population to try, and of physicians to utilize, the product;

Current report

● limitations or warnings, including use restrictions, contained in the product’s approved labeling;

Current report

● the timing of market introduction of our approved products as well as competitive products;

Current report

● potential product liability claims;

Current report

● changes in the standard of care for the targeted indications of the product; and

Current report

● availability and amount of coverage and reimbursement from government payors, managed care plans and other third-party payors.

Current report

In addition, the potential market opportunities for CGuard Prime and any other product are difficult to estimate precisely. Our estimates of the potential market opportunities are predicated on many assumptions, including industry knowledge and publications, third-party research reports and other surveys. While we believe that our internal assumptions are reasonable, these assumptions involve the exercise of significant judgment on the part of our management, are inherently uncertain and the reasonableness of these assumptions has not been assessed by an independent source. If any of the assumptions prove to be inaccurate, the actual markets for our therapeutic candidate could be smaller than our estimates of the potential market opportunities.

Current report

If the commercial launch of CGuard Prime in the United States for which we established a direct sales organization and distribution capabilities is not successful for any reason, we could incur substantial costs and our investment in our direct sales organization and distribution capabilities would be lost if we cannot retain or reassign our sales, marketing, market access and medical affairs personnel.

Current report

To achieve commercial success for CGuard Prime in the United States, we have expended and anticipate that we will continue to expend significant resources to support our direct sales organization and distribution capabilities. There are risks involved with establishing our own sales, marketing, distribution, training and support capabilities. For example, recruiting and training sales and marketing personnel is expensive and time consuming and could delay our ability to focus on other priorities. If the commercial launch of CGuard Prime in the United States is not successful for any reason, this would be costly, and our investment would be lost if we cannot retain or reassign our sales, marketing, market access and medical affairs personnel or terminate on favorable terms any agreements entered into with third parties to support our commercialization efforts.

Current report

Factors that may inhibit or limit our efforts to commercialize CGuard Prime in the United States on our own include:

Current report

If our direct sales organization and distribution capabilities fail, or are otherwise unsuccessful, it would materially adversely impact the commercialization of CGuard Prime in the United States, impact our ability to generate revenue and harm our business.

Current report

Manufacturers of medical devices have a history of price competition, and we can give no assurance that we will be able to achieve satisfactory prices for our products or maintain prices at the levels we have historically achieved. Any decline in the amount that payers reimburse our customers for CAS could make it difficult for customers to continue using, or to adopt, our products and could create additional pricing pressure for us. In addition, the introduction of competitive stents that could be used in CAS procedures and other products could also put pressure on the pricing of our products. If we are forced to lower the price we charge for our products, our gross margins will decrease, which will adversely affect our ability to invest in and grow our business. If we are unable to maintain our prices, or if our costs increase and we are unable to offset such increase with an increase in our prices, our margins could erode. We will continue to be subject to significant pricing pressure, which could harm our business and results of operations. Also, our use of distributors in non-U.S. countries may adversely impact our gross margins.

Current report

Completion of clinical trials for CGuard Prime 80 cm in TCAR procedures (C-GUARDIANS II), SwitchGuard NPS (C-GUARDIANS III), and any other investigational product candidates requires compliance with FDA IDE regulations, and failure to meet these requirements could materially harm our business.

Current report

We recently completed patient enrollment in the C-GUARDIANS II IDE trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the CGuard Prime 80 cm carotid stent system used with the ENROUTE NPS during TCAR procedures, following FDA approval of the IDE on October 3, 2024. The study enrolled its first patient on December 6, 2024 and we completed enrollment of 50 patients in the first quarter of 2026. For additional information, see “Item 1 – Business – On-going and Planned Clinical Trials – C-GUARDIANS II for TCAR procedures.” In addition, FDA approved the IDE for C-GUARDIANS III on June 6, 2025, a pivotal study evaluating the SwitchGuard NPS when used in conjunction with the CGuard Prime 80 cm system for TCAR. The C-GUARDIANS III study is expected to begin enrollment of patients during the second quarter of 2026. For additional information, see “Item 1 – Business – On-going and Planned Clinical Trials – C-GUARDIANS III for TCAR procedures using SwitchGuard NPS.”

Current report

These and any future clinical studies must comply with FDA IDE regulations and Good Clinical Practice requirements, including IRB approvals, predefined protocols, informed consent, monitoring, data integrity, and reporting obligations. Delays in patient enrollment, site activation, supply availability, protocol deviations, investigator performance, or regulatory compliance issues could delay or disrupt these studies.

Current report

Because the TCAR indication for CGuard Prime and the SwitchGuard NPS remain investigational, the results from C-GUARDIANS II, C-GUARDIANS III, or any future clinical trials may not demonstrate safety and effectiveness to the FDA’s satisfaction. Failure to generate acceptable clinical data could delay or prevent FDA approval of these expanded indications or new products, limit our commercial opportunities in the TCAR market, and materially harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Current report

Clinical trials necessary to support regulatory submissions for our products, including the C-GUARDIANS II study evaluating the CGuard Prime 80 cm stent system for TCAR procedures and the C-GUARDIANS III study evaluating the SwitchGuard NPS, are often lengthy and difficult to conduct, and delays or failures in these trials could adversely affect our business.

Current report

We are currently conducting C-GUARDIANS II, an FDA-approved IDE study evaluating the safety and effectiveness of the CGuard Prime 80 cm carotid stent system when used with the ENROUTE NPS during TCAR procedures. Although CGuard Prime received PMA approval in June 2025 for transfemoral use, the TCAR indication remains investigational and will require a PMA supplement supported by C-GUARDIANS II data. We are also conducting C-GUARDIANS III, an FDA-approved IDE study evaluating the SwitchGuard NPS, which is expected to support a 510(k) submission for SwitchGuard as a standalone neuroprotection system for TCAR.

Current report

Clinical trials for these products may encounter delays related to patient enrollment, site activation, protocol adherence, availability of investigational product, competing studies, and investigator engagement. TCAR-eligible patients represent a more limited subset of the carotid stenosis population, and suitable patients may be difficult to identify and recruit, particularly across centers with variable TCAR procedure volumes. Patients may withdraw consent, fail to complete required follow-up, or experience unrelated adverse events that complicate interpretation of study data.

Current report

If we are unable to complete these studies successfully, or if the resulting data do not demonstrate safety and effectiveness to the FDA’s satisfaction, we may be unable to obtain approval for the TCAR indication for CGuard Prime or clearance for the SwitchGuard NPS. Any such delays or failures could materially harm our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our commercial opportunities in the TCAR market.

Current report

Third-party payors are developing increasingly sophisticated methods of controlling healthcare costs and increasingly challenging the prices charged for medical products and services. Additionally, the containment of healthcare costs has become a priority of federal and state governments and the prices of drugs have been a focus in this effort. The United States government, state legislatures and foreign governments have shown significant interest in implementing cost-containment programs, including price controls and transparency requirements, restrictions on reimbursement and requirements for substitution of generic products. For example, HHS began implementation in 2025 of “Most Favored Nation” drug pricing by setting the Medicare price of single-source brand drugs without generic or biosimilar competition to the lowest price available in wealthy countries with a per capita GDP of at least 60% of that in the United States. Adoption of price controls and cost-containment measures, and adoption of more restrictive policies in jurisdictions with existing controls and measures, could limit our revenue and operating results.

Current report

On January 12, 2025, Regulation (EU) 2021/2282 of the European Parliament and of the Council of December 15, 2021 on health technology assessment and amending Directive 2011/24/EU, or the EU HTA Regulation, became applicable. The EU HTA Regulation stipulates joint clinical assessments at EU level for certain medical devices. A Joint Clinical Assessment (JCA) under the EU HTA Regulation is a centralized, EU-level evaluation of the comparative clinical effectiveness and safety of health technologies, including medical devices. The JCA is designed to influence pricing and reimbursement decisions of EU member states at the national level, although its result does not pre-determine national decisions concerning reimbursement. Within the scope of the EU HTA Regulation are, among others, medical devices classified as class IIb or III under the MDR for which the relevant expert panels have provided a scientific opinion in the framework of the clinical evaluation consultation procedure. The medical devices under the EU HTA Regulation are subject to selection by the European Commission at least every two years, based on statutory criteria. Furthermore, the EU HTA Regulation provides a framework for voluntary cooperation of member states regarding the non-clinical assessment of health technologies and collaborative assessments on medical devices not already covered by the mandatory joint clinical assessment. The EU HTA Regulation may increase compliance costs and adversely affect pricing of our products.

Current report

Disruptions at the FDA and other agencies may also slow the time necessary for new medical devices or modifications to cleared or approved medical devices to be reviewed and/or approved by necessary government agencies, which would adversely affect our business. Most recently, the federal government was shut down for approximately 43 days from October 1 to November 12, 2025, due to a lapse in appropriations, during which federal employees were furloughed and many agencies, including components of the HHS, operated with reduced staffing or suspended activities. In early 2025, following the inauguration of President Trump, the Trump Administration began terminating federal government employees, including approximately 3,500 employees at the FDA. Prior shutdowns, such as the 35-day shutdown beginning December 22, 2018, similarly resulted in furloughs and delays in regulatory review activities. Any future government shutdowns, funding lapses, continuing resolutions, or similar events could result in reduced agency staffing, delays in regulatory reviews, interruptions to critical government functions, or uncertainty in agency operations, each of which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Current report

We may be involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our intellectual property, which could be expensive, time-consuming, and unsuccessful.

Current report

If we fail to maintain or establish reliable supply arrangements, or if we experience interruptions in the supply of key materials or components, our ability to manufacture and commercialize our products could be adversely affected.

Current report

We rely on external suppliers for certain raw materials, components, and sub-assemblies used in the manufacture of CGuard EPS, CGuard Prime, and our products under development. Some of these items are sourced from a single supplier. If any supplier is unable or unwilling to meet our quality standards, delivery schedules, or quantity requirements, or if they cease supplying us, we may not be able to obtain suitable alternative materials or components on acceptable terms, or at all.

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Removed paragraphs (26)

Previous report

The future success of our business cannot be determined at this time, and we do not anticipate generating significant revenues from product sales for the foreseeable future. In addition, we have no experience in commercializing our CGuard Prime or any other product we develop on a mass scale and face a number of challenges with respect to our commercialization efforts, including, among others, that:

Previous report

If we are unable to meet any one or more of these challenges successfully, our ability to effectively commercialize CGuard Prime, SwitchGuard or any other product we develop could be limited, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report

Although we met the primary endpoint in our C-GUARDIANS trial of the CGuard Carotid Stent System, the results may not be sufficient to support FDA approval.

Previous report

In June 2023, we completed enrollment in the C-GUARDIANS trial. In November 2023, we announced positive 30-day follow up results from the C-GUARDIANS trial in which stenting with the CGuard Carotid Stent System in patients with carotid artery stenosis. In May 2024, we announced positive one-year follow up results from the C-GUARDIANS trial, with a rate of 30-day DSMI and ipsilateral stroke between 31 and 365 days of 1.95%. These data were used to support the PMA submission in September 2024 with a view to potential FDA approval of the CGuard Prime carotid stent system in the first half of 2025. There can be no assurance that the primary endpoint results will be sufficient to support FDA approval. In addition, our clinical trials have been conducted under differing protocols, while using specific inclusion criteria and we cannot assure you that its actual clinical performances will be satisfactory to support proposed indications and regulatory approvals and clinical acceptance and adoption, or that its use will not result in unanticipated complications. Furthermore, the results of our clinical trials are subject to human analyses and interpretation of the data accumulated, which could be affected by various errors due to, among others, lack of sufficient clinical experience with CGuard EPS, SwitchGuard or any other product we develop, assumptions used in the statistical analysis of results, and interpretation errors in the analysis of the clinical trials results. Failure can occur at any time during the clinical trial process. If CGuard EPS, SwitchGuard or any other product we develop does not function as expected over time, we may not achieve regulatory clearances, and may not be widely adopted by healthcare providers and patients.

Previous report

We plan on self-commercializing CGuard Prime in the U.S. if we receive FDA approval and historically have no experience selling, marketing or distributing products in the U.S.

Previous report

If we fail to maintain or establish satisfactory agreements or arrangements with suppliers or if we experience an interruption of the supply of materials from suppliers, we may not be able to obtain materials that are necessary to develop our products.

Previous report

We depend on outside suppliers for certain raw materials. These raw materials or components may not always be available at our standards or on acceptable terms, if at all, and we may be unable to locate alternative suppliers or produce necessary materials or components on our own.

Previous report

Some of the components of our products are currently provided by only one vendor, or a single-source supplier. We may have difficulty obtaining similar components from other suppliers that are acceptable to the FDA or foreign regulatory authorities if it becomes necessary. In 2022, our mesh supplier informed us that they will not be able to supply the polymer fiber in the future due to supply issues with the current PET resin. Therefore we purchased inventory which should be sufficient to support our production needs until the end of 2027. We are currently testing a different source of PET showing equivalent mechanical properties and biocompatibility of the original raw material. However there can be no assurance that the alternative source will result in successful validation and if we are unable to timely source an alternative supplier this could result regulatory delays and the interruption of our manufacturing and delivery of stents for an extended period of time which would delay completion of our clinical trials or commercialization of our products.

Previous report

In addition, we will be required to obtain prior regulatory approval from the FDA or foreign regulatory authorities to use different suppliers or components that may not be as safe or as effective. As a result, regulatory approval of our products may not be received on a timely basis or at all.

Previous report

Finally, we rely on a third-party vendor to perform the sterilization process. A third-party vendor’s failure to properly sterilize a component may cause delays or disruptions in our manufacturing process.

Previous report

Completing clinical trials for CGuard, SwitchGuard or any other product we develop in the United States require meeting a number of regulatory requirements and must be conducted in compliance with the FDA’s IDE regulations. Failure to maintain compliance with IDE regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Previous report

Clinical trials involve use of a medical device on human subjects under the supervision of qualified investigators in accordance with current Good Clinical Practices, including the requirement that all research subjects provide informed consent for their participation in the clinical study. The FDA classifies medical device candidates into “significant risk” and “non-significant risk” devices. Significant risk devices present a potential for serious risk to the health, safety, or welfare of a subject. Examples may include implants, devices that support or sustain human life, and devices that are substantially important in diagnosing, curing, mitigating, or treating disease or in preventing impairment to human health. If a medical device candidate presents a significant risk, an IDE application must be submitted and approved prior to commencing any human clinical trials in the United States in connection with such device.

Previous report

In addition to our IDE approval, we must apply for and obtain IRB approval in connection with each clinical study site before commencing any study activities. A written protocol with predefined end points, an appropriate sample size, and pre-determined patient inclusion and exclusion criteria, is also required before we may initiate or conduct the trial.

Previous report

Importantly, the C-GUARDIANS and C-GUARDIANS II trials and any others that we are conducting or may conduct in the future, must be conducted in accordance with the FDA’s IDE regulations, which, among other things, establish requirements for investigational device labeling, prohibit pre-approval promotion of a device candidate, and specify recordkeeping, reporting, and monitoring responsibilities of study sponsors and study investigators.

Previous report

We may not be able to obtain IRB approval to undertake clinical trials in the United States for any products we intend to market in the United States in the future. If we do obtain such approvals, we may not be able to conduct studies which comply with the IDE and other regulations governing clinical investigations or the data from any such trials may not support clearance or approval of the investigational device. Failure to obtain such approvals or to comply with such regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report

Relatedly, certainty that clinical trials must meet FDA requirements, including desired endpoints, produce meaningful or useful data, and be free of unexpected adverse effects, or that the FDA will accept the validity of foreign clinical study data, as applicable, cannot be guaranteed, and such uncertainty could preclude or delay regulatory approvals and commercialization, resulting in significant financial costs and reduced revenue. Moreover, the timing of the commencement, continuation, and completion of any future clinical trial may be subject to significant delays attributable to various causes, including, but not limited to, scheduling conflicts with participating clinicians and clinical institutions, difficulties in identifying and enrolling patients who meet trial eligibility criteria, failure of patients to complete the clinical trial, delay in or failure to meet regulatory and/or IRB requirements to conduct a clinical trial at a one or more prospective sites, and shortages of supply in the investigational device.

Previous report

Clinical trials necessary to support a PMA application are lengthy and expensive and require the enrollment of a large number of patients, and suitable patients may be difficult to identify and recruit. Any such delay or failure of clinical trials could prevent us from commercializing our stent products, which would materially and adversely affect our results of operations and the value of our business.

Previous report

Clinical trials necessary to support a pre-market approval application to the FDA for our products, including CGuard, SwitchGuard and any other product we develop are expensive and require the enrollment of a large number of patients, and suitable patients may be difficult to identify and recruit, which may cause a delay in the development and commercialization of our products. Patient enrollment in clinical trials and the ability to successfully complete patient follow-up depends on many factors, including the size of the patient population, the nature of the trial protocol, the proximity of patients to clinical sites, the eligibility criteria for the clinical trial and patient compliance. For example, patients may be discouraged from enrolling in our clinical trials if the trial protocol requires them to undergo extensive post-treatment procedures or follow-up to assess the safety and efficacy of our products, or they may be persuaded to participate in contemporaneous clinical trials of competitive products. In addition, patients participating in our clinical trials may die before completion of the trial or suffer adverse medical events unrelated to or related to our products. Delays in patient enrollment or failure of patients to continue to participate in a clinical trial, including during a follow-up period, may cause an increase in costs and delays or result in the failure of the clinical trial.

Previous report

In addition, the length of time required to complete clinical trials for pharmaceutical and medical device products varies substantially according to the degree of regulation and the type, complexity, novelty and intended use of a product, and can continue for several years and cost millions of dollars. The commencement and completion of clinical trials for our products under development may be delayed by many factors, including governmental or regulatory delays and changes in regulatory requirements, policy and guidelines or our inability or the inability of any potential licensee to manufacture or obtain from third parties materials sufficient for use in preclinical studies and clinical trials.

Previous report

For example, in the past we have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic which has caused interruptions or delays of our business plan. If there is a renewed outbreak of COVID-19 it may result in restrictions and safety measures that could cause fluctuations in sales of our products, ability to manufacture, as well as potential disruptions to our supply chain.

Previous report

We expect a substantial portion of our revenues will be generated in U.S. dollars and Euros, while a significant portion of our expenses, principally salaries and related personnel expenses, is paid in NIS. As a result, we are exposed to the risk that the rate of inflation in Israel will exceed the rate of devaluation of the NIS in relation to the Euro or the U.S. dollar, or that the timing of this devaluation will lag behind inflation in Israel. Because inflation has the effect of increasing the dollar and Euro costs of our operations, it would therefore have an adverse effect on our dollar-measured results of operations. The value of the NIS, against the Euro, the U.S. dollar, and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in Israel’s political and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of the NIS may materially and adversely affect our cash flows, revenues and financial condition. Fluctuations in the NIS exchange rate, or even the appearance of instability in such exchange rate, could adversely affect our ability to operate our business.

Previous report

In October 2023, Hamas terrorists infiltrated Israel’s southern border from the Gaza Strip and conducted a series of attacks on civilian and military targets. Hamas also launched extensive rocket attacks on Israeli population and industrial centers located along Israel’s border with the Gaza Strip and in other areas within the State of Israel. These attacks resulted in extensive deaths, injuries and kidnapping of civilians and soldiers. Following the attack, Israel’s security cabinet declared war against Hamas and a military campaign against these terrorist organizations commenced in parallel to their continued rocket and terror attacks. On January 19, 2025, a temporary ceasefire went into effect, the result of which is uncertain.

Previous report

In addition, since the commencement of these events, there have been continued hostilities along Israel’s northern border with Lebanon (with the Hezbollah terror organization) and on other fronts from various extremist groups in region, such as the Houthis in Yemen and various rebel militia groups in Syria and Iraq. In October 2024, Israel began limited ground operations against Hezbollah in Lebanon, and in November 2024, a ceasefire was brokered between Israel and Hezbollah. In addition, Iran recently launched direct attacks on Israel involving hundreds of drones and missiles and has threatened to continue to attack Israel and is widely believed to be developing nuclear weapons. Iran is also believed to have a strong influence among extremist groups in the region, such as Hamas in Gaza, Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthi movement in Yemen and various rebel militia groups in Syria and Iraq. These situations may potentially escalate in the future to more violent events which may affect Israel and us. Additionally, Yemeni rebel group, the Houthis, launched series of attacks on global shipping routes in the Red Sea, causing disruptions of supply chain. Such clashes may escalate in the future into a greater regional conflict.

Previous report

The intensity and duration of Israel’s current war is difficult to predict at this stage, as are such war’s economic implications on the Company’s business and operations and on Israel’s economy in general. If the ceasefires declared collapse or a new war commences or hostilities expand to other fronts, our operations may be adversely affected.

Previous report

Finally, political conditions within Israel may affect our operations. Israel has held five general elections between 2019 and 2022, and prior to October 2023, the Israeli government pursued extensive changes to Israel’s judicial system, which sparked extensive political debate and unrest. Actual or perceived political instability in Israel or any negative changes in the political environment, may individually or in the aggregate adversely affect the Israeli economy and, in turn, our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects.

Previous report

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, and we are therefore subject to its continued listing requirements, including requirements with respect to the market value of publicly-held shares, market value of listed shares, minimum bid price per share, and minimum stockholders’ equity, among others, and requirements relating to board and committee independence. If we fail to satisfy one or more of the requirements, we may be delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market.
Reworded paragraphs (42)

Previous wording

We have yet to establish any history of profitable operations. We reported a net loss of $32.0 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, and had a net loss of approximately $19.9 million during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $254 million. We expect to incur additional operating losses for the foreseeable future. There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve sufficient revenues throughout the year or be profitable in the future.

Current wording

We have yet to establish any history of profitable operations. We reported a net loss of $48.8 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and had a net loss of approximately $32.0 million during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $302.3 million. We expect to incur additional operating losses for the foreseeable future. There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve sufficient revenues throughout the year or be profitable in the future.

Previous wording

In May 2023, we issued four series of Warrants that expire upon the earlier of five years and 20 trading days following the occurrence of certain milestones specific to each series. If the Warrants are exercised in cash in full, this would result in $71.4 million of gross proceeds. In July 2024, we received gross proceeds of approximately $17.9 million following the exercise of the Series H Warrants in full. There can be no assurance that we will achieve any of the milestones set forth in the Warrants or that the Warrants will be exercised in cash in full.

Current wording

In May 2023, we issued four series of warrants that expire upon the earlier of (i) five years following issuance or (ii) 20 trading days following the occurrence of certain milestones specific to each series. If all of the four series of warrants are exercised in cash in full, this would result in $71.4 million of gross proceeds. In July 2024, we received gross proceeds of approximately $17.9 million following the exercise of the Series H Warrants in full. In July 2025, we received gross proceeds of approximately $17.9 million following the exercise of the Series I Warrants in full. In July 2025, we completed a private placement that generated approximately $40.1 million in gross proceeds. For additional information, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Recent Developments – Private Placements.” There can be no assurance that we will achieve any of the milestones set forth in the remaining unexercised Warrants or that these Warrants will be exercised in cash in full.

Previous wording

We plan on self-commercializing CGuard Prime in the U.S., subject to receipt of FDA approval. As part of our plan, we are building out a sales, marketing and distribution capabilities and engaged with a contract manufacturer. Historically we have not had experience in manufacturing, selling, marketing or distributing products in the U.S. To be able to commercialize CGuard Prime upon approval, if at all, we must either develop manufacturing, sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, which is expensive and time-consuming, or enter into arrangements with third parties to perform these services.

Current wording

In July 2025, we announced the official commercial launch of CGuard Prime in the U.S. following FDA approval in June 2025, and we are currently executing on the commercialization plan. As part of our plan, we are building out sales, marketing and distribution capabilities and have engaged with a contract manufacturer to supplement our internal manufacturing capacity. Historically, prior to the commencement of our commercialization activities in the U.S., we did not have experience in manufacturing, selling, marketing or distributing products in the U.S. To be able to successfully commercialize CGuard Prime we may need to further develop our existing manufacturing, sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, which is expensive and time-consuming, or enter into arrangements with third parties to perform these services.

Previous wording

In October 2024, we established our global headquarters in Miami, Florida to support the anticipated U.S. launch and commercialization of the CGuard Prime carotid stent system. During 2024, we started the build-out of the infrastructure for commercial operations in the U.S. designed to support the anticipated commercialization of the CGuard Prime carotid stent system. In addition, to support our anticipated production growth following the anticipated commercialization of the CGuard Prime carotid stent system, we have engaged Aptyx, a contract manufacturer, to transfer the manufacturing of CGuard Prime finished goods to full-scale production at their ISO Class 7 cleanroom facility in North Carolina.

Current wording

In October 2024, we established our global headquarters in Miami, Florida to support the U.S. commercial launch of CGuard Prime. During 2024, we started the build-out of the infrastructure for commercial operations in the U.S. designed to support the commercialization of CGuard Prime. In addition, to support our anticipated production growth in connection with the commercialization of CGuard Prime, we have engaged Aptyx a contract manufacturer that is a developer and manufacturer of complex components and devices for the life sciences, to transfer the manufacturing of CGuard Prime finished goods to full-scale production at their ISO Class 7 cleanroom facility in North Carolina.

Previous wording

There are risks involved with establishing our own sales, marketing and distribution capabilities and partnering with a third party manufacturer. We must commit significant financial and managerial resources to develop a marketing and sales force with technical expertise and with supporting distribution capabilities. Factors that may inhibit our efforts to commercialize our products directly and without strategic partners include:

Current wording

There are risks involved in establishing our own sales, marketing and distribution capabilities and partnering with a third-party manufacturer. We must commit significant financial and managerial resources to develop a marketing and sales force with technical expertise and with supporting distribution capabilities. Factors that may inhibit our efforts to commercialize our products directly and without strategic partners include:

Previous wording

We may not be successful in recruiting the manufacturing, sales and marketing personnel necessary to sell CGuard Prime upon approval, if at all, and, even if we do build a sales force, we may not be successful in marketing CGuard Prime, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

We are continuing to expand our commercialization capabilities and to build our distribution capabilities to support the commercialization of CGuard Prime. We expect that it will take time for this team to generate significant sales momentum, if it does so at all. We may not be successful in recruiting and retaining the manufacturing, sales and marketing personnel necessary to sell CGuard Prime, and we may not be successful in marketing CGuard Prime, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

If we are unable to establish our own manufacturing, sales, marketing and distribution capabilities or enter into successful arrangements with third parties to perform these services, any future product revenues and our profitability, may be materially adversely affected.

Current wording

If we are unable to establish and maintain our own manufacturing, sales, marketing and distribution capabilities or enter into successful arrangements with third parties to perform these services, our future product revenues and profitability may be materially adversely affected. If we are not successful in commercializing CGuard Prime in the United States, we may be required to collaborate or partner with a third-party medical device or biotechnology company with existing products. To the extent we collaborate or partner, the financial value will be shared with another party and we will need to establish and maintain a successful collaboration arrangement, and we may not be able to enter into these arrangements on acceptable terms or in a timely manner in order to establish CGuard Prime in the U.S. market. To the extent that we enter into co-promotion or other arrangements, any revenues we receive will depend upon the efforts of third parties, which may not be successful and are only partially in our control. In that event, our product revenues may be lower than if we marketed and sold our products directly with the highest priority, and we may be required to reduce or eliminate much of our commercial infrastructure and personnel as a result of such collaboration or partnership.

Previous wording

While we derive most of our revenue from the sale of CGuard EPS in CE marked countries, our ability to generate significant revenues and achieve profitability depends, among other things, on our ability to receive FDA approval of CGuard Prime and SwitchGuard and other products we may develop. If we fail to obtain FDA approval for CGuard Prime, SwitchGuard or any other products we may develop, our results of operations and the value of our business would be materially and adversely affected.

Current wording

While we derive most of our revenue from the sale of CGuard EPS in CE marked countries, our ability to generate significant revenues and achieve profitability depends, among other things, on our abilities to successfully commercialize CGuard Prime and receive FDA approval of SwitchGuard and other products we may develop. If we fail to successfully commercializae CGuard Prime or obtain FDA approval for SwitchGuard or any other products we may develop, our results of operations and the value of our business would be materially and adversely affected.

Previous wording

We derive most of our revenue from sales of our CGuard EPS in CE marked countries and certain other select jurisdictions. We have not received approvals in the United States and certain other jurisdictions for CGuard Prime and have not received any approvals for SwitchGuard and there can be no assurance that we will be able to receive regulatory approvals to commence marketing and sales for our products in any jusrisdiction where we are seeking approvals. Our ability to generate significant revenues and achieve profitability depends on our ability to successfully obtain required regulatory approvals in the U.S. as well as to demonstrate sufficient clinical evidence and manufacture commercial quantities of our CGuard Prime, SwitchGuard and any other products we may develop at an acceptable cost. In addition, there may be insufficient demand for CGuard Prime, SwitchGuard and any other products we develop. If we fail to generate sufficient revenues from these products, our results of operations and the value of our business and securities would be materially and adversely affected.

Current wording

We derive most of our revenue from sales of our CGuard EPS in CE marked countries and certain other select jurisdictions, and we only recently announced the official commercial launch of CGuard Prime in July 2025. In addition, we have not received any approvals for SwitchGuard and there can be no assurance that we will be able to receive regulatory approvals to commence marketing and sales for our products in any jurisdiction where we are seeking approvals. Our ability to generate significant revenues and achieve profitability depends on our ability to successfully commercialize and manufacture commercial quantities of CGuard Prime and obtain required regulatory approvals for SwitchGuard and any other products we may develop at an acceptable cost. In addition, there may be insufficient demand for CGuard Prime, SwitchGuard and any other products we commercialize or develop. If we fail to generate sufficient revenues from these products, our results of operations and the value of our business and securities would be materially and adversely affected.

Previous wording

The medical device market is highly competitive. We compete with many medical device companies globally in connection with our current products and products under development. We face intense competition from numerous pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies in the therapeutics area, as well as competition from academic institutions, government agencies and research institutions. Abbott Laboratories, Boston Scientific Corporation, Medtronic, Cordis Corporation and Terumo Medical Corporation produce a polytetrafluoroethylene mesh-covered stent and a double layer metal stent, respectively As we develop and seek regulatory approval in the United States and Europe for our new TCAR neuroprotection system SwitchGuard and continue to seek greater market share for CGuard, we expect to compete with Silk Road Medical, which was acquired by Boston Scientific Corporation, in the total carotid artery revascularization market that comprises CAS, TCAR and CEA. Most of our current and potential competitors, including but not limited to those listed above, have, and will continue to have, substantially greater financial, technological, research and development, regulatory and clinical, manufacturing, marketing and sales, distribution and personnel resources than we do. There can be no assurance that we will have sufficient resources to successfully commercialize our products, if and when they are approved for sale. The worldwide market for stent products is characterized by intensive development efforts and rapidly advancing technology. For example, during the second quarter of 2022 we ceased sales of our MGuard Prime EPS following a phase out period due to a shift in industry preferences. Our future success will depend largely upon our ability to anticipate and keep pace with those developments and advances. Current or future competitors could develop alternative technologies, products or materials that are more effective, easier to use or more economical than what we or any potential licensee develop. If our technologies or products become obsolete or uncompetitive, our related product sales and licensing revenue would decrease. This would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

The medical device market is highly competitive. We compete with many medical device companies globally in connection with our current products and products under development. We face intense competition from numerous pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies in the therapeutics area, as well as competition from academic institutions, government agencies and research institutions. Abbott Laboratories, Boston Scientific Corporation, Medtronic, Cordis Corporation and Terumo Medical Corporation produce a polytetrafluoroethylene mesh-covered stent and a double layer metal stent. As we develop and seek regulatory approval in the United States for our new TCAR neuroprotection system, SwitchGuard NPS, and continue to seek greater market share for CGuard Prime, we expect to compete with Silk Road Medical, which was acquired by Boston Scientific Corporation, in the TCAR market. Most of our current and potential competitors, including but not limited to those listed above, have, and will continue to have, substantially greater financial, technological, research and development, regulatory and clinical, manufacturing, marketing and sales, distribution and personnel resources than we do. There can be no assurance that we will have sufficient resources to successfully commercialize our products, if they are approved for sale. The worldwide market for stent products is characterized by intensive development efforts and rapidly advancing technology. Our future success will depend largely upon our ability to anticipate and keep pace with those developments and advances. Current or future competitors could develop alternative technologies, products or materials that are more effective, easier to use or more economical than what we or develop. If our technologies or products become obsolete or uncompetitive, our related revenue would decrease. This would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

Based on the prolific litigation that has occurred in the stent industry and the fact that we may pose a competitive threat to some large and well-capitalized companies that own or control patents relating to stents and their use, manufacture and delivery, we believe that it is possible that one or more third parties will assert a patent infringement claim against the manufacture, use or sale of our stents based on one or more of these patents. These companies also own patents relating to the use of drugs to treat restenosis, stent architecture, catheters to deliver stents, and stent manufacturing and coating processes and compositions, as well as general delivery mechanism patents like rapid exchange, which might be alleged to cover one or more of our products. In addition, it is possible that a lawsuit of which we are not aware asserting patent infringement, misappropriation of intellectual property, or related claims may have already been filed against us. As the number of competitors in the stent market grows and as the geographies in which we commercially market grow in number and scope, the possibility of patent infringement by us, and/or a patent infringement or misappropriation claim against us, increases.

Current wording

Based on the prolific litigation that has occurred in the stent industry and the fact that we may pose a competitive threat to some large and well-capitalized companies that own or control patents relating to stents and their use, manufacture and delivery, we believe that it is possible that one or more third parties will assert a patent infringement claim against the manufacture, use or sale of our stents based on one or more of these patents. These companies also own patents relating to the use of drugs to treat restenosis, stent architecture, catheters to deliver stents, and stent manufacturing and coating processes and compositions, as well as general delivery mechanism patents like rapid exchange, which might be alleged to cover one or more of our products. In addition, it is possible that a lawsuit of which we are not aware asserting patent infringement, misappropriation of intellectual property, or related claims may have already been filed against us. As the number of competitors in the stent market grows and our commercial sales expand geographically, the possibility of patent infringement by us or claim against us increases.

Previous wording

The results of our C-GUARDIANS trial as well as any other clinical trials may be insufficient to obtain regulatory approval for our products.

Current wording

The results of our C-GUARDIANS II and C-GUARDIANS III trials, as well as any other clinical trials, may be insufficient to obtain regulatory approval for our products.

Previous wording

We will only receive regulatory approval to commercialize CGuard Prime, SwitchGuard or any other product we develop if we can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the FDA or the applicable foreign regulatory agency, in well designed and conducted clinical trials, that the product is safe and effective. If we are unable to demonstrate that a product is safe and effective in advanced clinical trials involving large numbers of patients, we will be unable to submit the necessary application to receive regulatory approval to commercialize the product. We face risks that:

Current wording

We will only receive regulatory approval for additional indications of CGuard Prime, SwitchGuard or any other product we develop if we can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the FDA or the applicable foreign regulatory agency, in well designed and conducted clinical trials, that the product is safe and effective. If we are unable to demonstrate that a product is safe and effective in advanced clinical trials involving large numbers of patients, we will be unable to submit the necessary application to receive regulatory approval to commercialize the product. We face risks that:

Previous wording

Even if CGuard Prime, SwitchGuard or any other product we develop receives marketing approval, we or others may later discover that the product is less effective than previously believed or causes undesirable side effects that were not previously identified, which could compromise our ability or that of any collaborators to market the product, and could cause regulatory authorities to take certain regulatory actions.

Current wording

Even if products we develop receive marketing approval, we or others may later discover that the product is less effective than previously believed or causes undesirable side effects that were not previously identified, which could compromise our ability or that of any collaborators to market the product, and could cause regulatory authorities to take certain regulatory actions.

Previous wording

In the European Economic Area, we must comply with the EU Medical Device Vigilance System. Under this system, manufacturers are required to take Field Safety Corrective Actions (“FSCAs”) to reduce a risk of death or serious deterioration in the state of health associated with the use of a medical device that is already placed on the market. A FSCA may include the recall, modification, exchange, destruction or retrofitting of the device. FSCAs must be communicated by the manufacturer or its legal representative to its customers and/or to the end users of the device through Field Safety Notices.

Current wording

In the European Economic Area, we must comply with the medical device vigilance system under Regulation (EU) 2017/745 on medical devices, or the MDR. Under this system, manufacturers are generally required to report serious incidents involving medical devices via an electronic system incorporated into the EU database on medical devices, called EUDAMED. Furthermore, manufacturers are required to take Field Safety Corrective Actions (“FSCAs”) to reduce a risk of death or serious deterioration in the state of health associated with the use of a medical device that is already placed on the market. An FSCA may include the recall, modification, exchange, destruction or retrofitting of the device. FSCAs must be communicated by the manufacturer or its legal representative to its customers and/or to the end users of the device through Field Safety Notices. FSCAs must be reported to the relevant competent authorities, even if the FSCA was undertaken in a third country in relation to a device which is also legally made available on the Union market and the reason for the FSCA is not limited to the device made available in the third country.

Previous wording

Because long-term success measures have not been completely validated for our products, especially CGuard, SwitchGuard and any other product we may develop, regulatory agencies may take a significant amount of time in evaluating product approval applications. Treatments may exhibit a favorable measure using one metric and an unfavorable measure using another metric. Any change in accepted metrics may result in reconfiguration of, and delays in, our clinical trials. Additionally, we have only limited experience in filing and prosecuting the applications necessary to gain regulatory approvals, and our clinical, regulatory and quality assurance personnel are currently composed of only ten employees. As a result, we may experience delays in connection with obtaining regulatory approvals for our products.

Current wording

Because long-term success measures have not been completely validated for our products, especially SwitchGuard and any other product we may develop, regulatory agencies may take a significant amount of time in evaluating product approval applications. Treatments may exhibit a favorable measure using one metric and an unfavorable measure using another metric. Any change in accepted metrics may result in reconfiguration of, and delays in, our clinical trials. Additionally, we have only limited experience in filing and prosecuting the applications necessary to gain regulatory approvals, and our clinical, regulatory and quality assurance personnel are currently composed of only ten employees. As a result, we may experience delays in connection with obtaining regulatory approvals for our products.

Previous wording

The FDA also requires that our sales and marketing efforts, as well as promotions, be consistent with various laws and regulations. Approved medical device promotions must be consistent with and not contrary to labeling, balanced, truthful and not false or misleading, adequately substantiated (when required), and include adequate directions for use and any warnings that may be required in the use of the device. In addition to the requirements applicable to approved products, we may also be subject to enforcement action in connection with any promotion of an investigational new device. A sponsor or investigator, or any person acting on behalf of a sponsor or investigator, may not represent in a promotional context that an investigational new device is safe or effective for the purposes for which it is under investigation or otherwise promote the device.

Current wording

The FDA and the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) also requires that our sales and marketing efforts, as well as promotions, be consistent with various laws and regulations. Approved medical device promotions must be consistent with and not contrary to labeling, balanced, truthful and not false or misleading, adequately substantiated (when required), and include adequate directions for use and any warnings that may be required in the use of the device. In addition to the requirements applicable to approved products, we may also be subject to enforcement action in connection with any promotion of an investigational new device. A sponsor or investigator, or any person acting on behalf of a sponsor or investigator, may not represent in a promotional context that an investigational new device is safe or effective for the purposes for which it is under investigation or otherwise promote the device.

Previous wording

If the FDA investigates our marketing and promotional materials or other communications and finds that any of our investigational devices, or future commercial products, if any, are being marketed or promoted in violation of the applicable regulatory restrictions, we could be subject to the enforcement actions listed above, among others. Any enforcement action (or related lawsuit, which could follow such action) brought against us in connection with alleged violations of applicable device promotion requirements, or prohibitions, could harm our business and our reputation, as well as the reputation of any devices that may be approved for marketing in the U.S. in the future.

Current wording

If the FDA or FTC investigates our marketing and promotional materials or other communications and finds that any of our investigational devices, or future commercial products, if any, are being marketed or promoted in violation of the applicable regulatory restrictions, we could be subject to the enforcement actions listed above, among others. Any enforcement action (or related lawsuit, which could follow such action) brought against us in connection with alleged violations of applicable device promotion requirements, or prohibitions, could harm our business and our reputation, as well as the reputation of any devices that may be approved for marketing in the U.S. in the future.

Previous wording

We market CGuard EPS in certain international markets. In order to market any our products in other foreign jurisdictions, we must obtain separate regulatory approvals from the appropriate governing body in each applicable country. The approval processes vary among countries and can involve additional testing, and the time required to obtain approval may differ from that required to obtain CE mark or FDA approval. Foreign regulatory approval processes may include all of the risks associated with obtaining CE mark or FDA approval in addition to other risks. We may not obtain foreign regulatory approvals on a timely basis, if at all. CE mark approval or any future FDA approval does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries. We may not be able to file for regulatory approvals and may not receive necessary approvals to commercialize our products in certain markets.

Current wording

We market CGuard EPS in certain international markets. In order to market any of our products in other foreign jurisdictions, we must obtain separate regulatory approvals from the appropriate governing body in each applicable country. The approval processes vary among countries and can involve additional testing, and the time required to obtain approval may differ from that required to obtain CE mark or FDA approval. Foreign regulatory approval processes may include all of the risks associated with obtaining CE mark or FDA approval in addition to other risks. We may not obtain foreign regulatory approvals on a timely basis, if at all. CE mark approval or any future FDA approval does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries. We may not be able to file for regulatory approvals and may not receive necessary approvals to commercialize our products in certain markets.

Previous wording

We are, or may be, subject to federal, state and foreign healthcare laws and regulations and implementation of or changes to such healthcare laws and regulations could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Current wording

We are subject to federal, state and foreign healthcare laws and regulations and implementation of, or changes to, such healthcare laws and regulations could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Previous wording

The environment for health care policy generally may be changed with the new President. President Trump has begun to reduce the numbers of employees that work at the Department of Health and Human Services, that includes the FDA and CMS. In addition, there are evaluations of laws, like the Affordable Care Act, may be subject to modifications under the current leadership. With a reduction of employees at FDA, this would likely slow down the reviews and approvals of products. In addition, the reduction of employees from CMS may also slow down the payment for those individuals who have coverage under Medicare, Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act. It is difficult to assess what may occur. Uncertainties remain regarding what negative unintended consequences these provisions will have on patient access to new technologies, pricing and the market for our products. If Medicare, Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act, any significant reductions in coverage or payment for services may impact those beneficiaries who can’t get access to certain FDA approved products. In addition, lower reimbursement by government programs may shift costs to employees who have coverage from their employee or private payors. While there are some uncertainties regarding the U.S. coverage and payment for medical devices, the strength of the health care providers and payors are likely to work to mitigate some adverse issues that may impact the health care system.

Current wording

The environment for health care policy generally may change when new Presidential administrations take office. President Trump has begun to reduce the numbers of employees that work at the Department of Health and Human Services, that includes the FDA and CMS. In addition, laws like the Affordable Care Act may be subject to modifications under the current leadership. With a reduction of employees at FDA, this would likely slow down the reviews and approvals of products. In addition, the reduction of employees from CMS may also slow down the payment for those individuals who have coverage under Medicare, Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act. It is difficult to assess what may occur. Uncertainties remain regarding what negative unintended consequences these provisions will have on patient access to new technologies, pricing and the market for our products. Any significant reductions in coverage or payment for services under Medicare, Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act may affect those beneficiaries who cannot get access to certain FDA approved products. In addition, lower reimbursement by government programs may shift costs to employees who have coverage from their employers or private payors. While there are some uncertainties regarding the U.S. coverage and payment for medical devices, the strength of the health care providers and payors are likely to work to mitigate some adverse issues that may impact the health care system.

Previous wording

Since its enactment, there have been judicial and Congressional challenges to certain aspects of the Affordable Care Act, to modify, repeal or otherwise invalidate all, or certain provisions of, the Affordable Care Act. Following the enactment of the Tax Act, on December 14, 2018 in a case in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, a federal judge ruled that the individual mandate imposed by the Affordable Care Act is unconstitutional and inseverable from the other provisions of the Affordable Care Act and, therefore, the remaining provisions of the Affordable Care Act are invalid. On November 10, 2020, the United States Supreme Court heard arguments on whether the Affordable Care Act is constitutional, in whole or in part, and determined that the case lacked standing. The regulatory process of implementation of the Affordable Care Act will remain ongoing and may also increase our regulatory burdens and operating costs. Litigation and legislation related to the Affordable Care Act are likely to continue, with unpredictable and uncertain results. We cannot predict with certainty what affect further changes to the Affordable Care Act, and other similar health care laws that are enacted, would have on our business.

Current wording

Since its enactment, there have been judicial and Congressional challenges to certain aspects of the Affordable Care Act, to modify, repeal or otherwise invalidate all, or certain provisions of, the Affordable Care Act. The enactment of the Tax Act, on December 14, 2018, removed penalties for not complying with the Affordable Care Act’s individual mandate to carry health insurance. The regulatory process of implementation of the Affordable Care Act will remain ongoing and may also increase our regulatory burdens and operating costs. Litigation and legislation related to the Affordable Care Act are likely to continue, with unpredictable and uncertain results. We cannot predict with certainty what effect further changes to the Affordable Care Act, and other similar health care laws that are enacted, would have on our business.

Previous wording

In addition, other legislative changes have been proposed and adopted since the Affordable Care Act was enacted. These changes included aggregate reductions to Medicare payments to providers of up to two percent per fiscal year, which will remain in effect through 2027 unless additional Congressional action is taken. It is unclear what impact new quality and payment programs may have on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Individual states in the United States have also become increasingly aggressive in passing legislation and implementing regulations designed to control product pricing, including price or patient reimbursement constraints, and discounts, and require marketing cost disclosure and transparency measures. We believe that additional state and federal health care reform measures may be adopted in the future that could have a material adverse effect on our industry generally and on our customers. Any changes in, or uncertainty with respect to, future reimbursement rates could impact our customers’ demand for our products, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Further, the federal, state and local governments, Medicare, Medicaid, managed care organizations, and foreign governments have in the past considered, are currently considering, and may in the future consider healthcare policies and proposals intended to curb rising healthcare costs, including those that could significantly affect both private and public reimbursement for healthcare services. Future significant changes in the healthcare systems in the United States or other countries, including changes intended to reduce expenditures along with uncertainty about whether and how changes may be implemented, could have a negative impact on the demand for our products. We are unable to predict with certainty whether other healthcare policies, including policies stemming from legislation or regulations affecting our business, may be proposed or enacted in the future; what effect such policies would have on our business; or the effect ongoing uncertainty about these matters will have on our customers’ purchasing decisions.

Current wording

In addition, other legislative changes have been proposed and adopted since the Affordable Care Act was enacted. These changes included aggregate reductions to Medicare payments to providers of up to two percent per fiscal year, which will remain in effect through 2031 unless additional Congressional action is taken. It is unclear what impact new quality and payment programs may have on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Individual states in the United States have also become increasingly aggressive in passing legislation and implementing regulations designed to control product pricing, including price or patient reimbursement constraints, and discounts, and require marketing cost disclosure and transparency measures. We believe that additional state and federal health care reform measures may be adopted in the future that could have a material adverse effect on our industry generally and on our customers. Any changes in, or uncertainty with respect to, future reimbursement rates could cause an impact our customers’ demand for our products, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. For example, CMS issued a national coverage determination on October 11, 2023, finding that Medicare coverage for percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of the carotid artery concurrent with stenting with an FDA-approved or -cleared device to be reasonable and necessary. Further, the federal, state and local governments, Medicare, Medicaid, managed care organizations, and foreign governments have considered in the past, are currently considering, and may in the future consider healthcare policies and proposals intended to curb rising healthcare costs, including those that could significantly affect both private and public reimbursement for healthcare services. For example, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 (OBBBA) went into effect on July 4, 2025, and greatly modified Medicaid reimbursements and enrollment to include work requirements and periodic eligibility determinations, all of which could reduce Medicaid enrollment. Future significant changes in the healthcare systems in the United States or other countries, including changes intended to reduce expenditures along with uncertainty about whether and how changes may be implemented, could have a negative impact on the demand for our products. We are unable to predict with certainty whether other healthcare policies, including policies stemming from legislation or regulations affecting our business, may be proposed or enacted in the future; what effect such policies would have on our business; or the effect ongoing uncertainty about these matters will have on our customers’ purchasing decisions.

Previous wording

We cannot predict the impact that such actions against the Affordable Care Act and other laws enacted after its enactment will have on our business, and there is uncertainty as to what healthcare programs and regulations may be implemented or changed at the federal and/or state level in the United States, or the effect of any future legislation or regulation. Furthermore, we cannot predict what actions the Biden administration will implement in connection with laws impacting us. However, it is possible that such initiatives could have an adverse effect on our ability to obtain approval and/or successfully commercialize products in the United States in the future. For example, any changes that reduce, or impede the ability to obtain, reimbursement for the type of products we intend to commercialize in the United States (or our products more specifically, if approved) or reduce medical procedure volumes could adversely affect our business plan to introduce our products in the United States.

Current wording

We cannot predict the impact that such actions against the Affordable Care Act and other laws enacted after its enactment will have on our business, and there is uncertainty as to what healthcare programs and regulations may be implemented or changed at the federal and/or state level in the United States, or the effect of any future legislation or regulation. However, it is possible that such initiatives could have an adverse effect on our ability to obtain approval and/or successfully commercialize products in the United States in the future. For example, any changes that reduce, or impede the ability to obtain, reimbursement for the type of products we intend to commercialize in the United States (or our products more specifically, if approved) or reduce medical procedure volumes could adversely affect our business plan to introduce our products in the United States.

Previous wording

In May 2017, the European parliament and the council of the European Union approved the MDR which has replaced the existing medical device directives (93/42/EEC) and (90/385/EEC). The regulations entered into full application on May 26, 2021. The MDR provided a transitional period for placing on the market or putting into service of medical devices, which period was further extended on March 20. 2023, but such transitional provisions are not relevant to our products where already certified under the MDR. The MDR (as amended on January 10, 2025) imposes stricter requirements on medical device manufacturers and strengthens the supervising competences of the competent authorities of European Union member states, the notified bodies and the authorized representatives. If we fail to comply with the modified regulation and requirements, it can adversely affect our business, operating results and prospects. Any new regulations or revisions or reinterpretations of existing regulations may impose additional costs or lengthen review times of future products.

Current wording

In May 2017, the European parliament and the council of the European Union approved the MDR which has replaced the existing medical device directives (93/42/EEC) and (90/385/EEC). The regulation entered into full application on May 26, 2021. The MDR (as amended on January 10, 2025) imposes strict requirements on medical device manufacturers and strengthens the supervising competences of the competent authorities of EEA member states, the notified bodies and the authorized representatives. If we fail to comply with the MDR and applicable national legislation on medical devices in EEA member states, it can adversely affect our business, operating results and prospects. Any new regulations or revisions or reinterpretations of existing regulations may impose additional costs or lengthen review times of future products.

Previous wording

Our ability to protect our products from unauthorized or infringing use by third parties depends substantially on our ability to obtain and maintain valid and enforceable patents. Similarly, the ability to protect our trademark rights might be important to prevent third party counterfeiters from selling poor quality goods using our designated trademarks, and trade names. Due to evolving legal standards relating to the patentability, validity and enforceability of patents covering medical devices and pharmaceutical inventions and the scope of claims made under these patents, our ability to enforce patents is uncertain and involves complex legal and factual questions. Accordingly, rights under any of our pending patent applications and patents may not provide us with commercially meaningful protection for our products or may not afford a commercial advantage against our competitors or their competitive products or processes. In addition, patents may not be issued from any pending or future patent applications owned by or licensed to us, and moreover, patents that may be issued to us now or in the future may later be found invalid or unenforceable. Further, even if valid and enforceable, our patents may not be sufficiently broad to prevent others from marketing products like ours, despite our patent rights.

Current wording

Our ability to protect our products from unauthorized or infringing use by third parties depends substantially on our ability to obtain and maintain valid and enforceable patents. Similarly, the ability to protect our trademark rights might be important to prevent third party counterfeiters from selling poor quality goods using our designated trademarks and trade names. Due to evolving legal standards relating to the patentability, validity and enforceability of patents covering medical devices and pharmaceutical inventions and the scope of claims made under these patents, our ability to enforce patents is uncertain and involves complex legal and factual questions. Accordingly, rights under any of our pending patent applications and patents may not provide us with meaningful commercial protection for our products or may not afford a commercial advantage against our competitors or their competitive products or processes. In addition, patents may not be issued from any pending or future patent applications owned by or licensed to us, and moreover, patents that may be issued to us now or in the future may later be found invalid or unenforceable. Further, even if valid and enforceable, our patents may not be sufficiently broad to prevent others from marketing products like ours, despite our patent rights.

Previous wording

The validity of our patent claims depends, in part, on whether prior art references exist that describe or render obvious our inventions as of the filing date of our patent applications. We may not have identified all prior art, such as U.S. and foreign patents or published applications or published scientific literature, that could adversely affect the patentability of our issued patents and pending patent applications. For example, some material references may be in a foreign language and may not be uncovered during examination of our patent applications. Additionally, patent applications in the United States are maintained in confidence for up to 18 months after their filing. In some cases, however, patent applications remain confidential in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for the entire time prior to issuance as a U.S. patent. Patent applications filed in countries outside the U.S. are not typically published until at least 18 months from their first filing date. Similarly, publication of discoveries in the scientific or patent literature often lags behind actual discoveries. Therefore, we cannot be certain that we were the first to invent, or the first to file patent applications relating to, our stent technologies and related surgical technologies that we are developing. Third parties may initiate adversarial proceedings, known as an inter-partes review (IPR) in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to challenge the validity of our patent claims in the United States. It is possible that we may be unsuccessful in the proceedings, resulting in a loss of some portion or all of our patent rights in the United States.

Current wording

The validity of our patent claims depends, in part, on whether prior art references exist that describe or render obvious our inventions as of the filing date of our patent applications. We may not have identified all prior art, such as U.S. and foreign patents or published applications or published scientific literature, that could adversely affect the patentability of our issued patents and pending patent applications. For example, some material references may be in a foreign language and may not be uncovered during examination of our patent applications. Additionally, patent applications in the United States are maintained in confidence for up to 18 months after their filing. In some cases, however, patent applications remain confidential in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for the entire time prior to issuance as a U.S. patent. Patent applications filed in countries outside the U.S. are not typically published until at least 18 months from their first filing date. Similarly, publication of discoveries in scientific or patent literature often lags behind actual discoveries. Therefore, we cannot be certain that we were the first to invent, or the first to file patent applications relating to our stent technologies and related surgical technologies that we are developing. Third parties may initiate adversarial proceedings, known as an inter-partes review (IPR) in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to challenge the validity of our patent claims in the United States. It is possible that we may be unsuccessful in the proceedings, resulting in a loss of some portion or all of our patent rights in the United States.

Previous wording

In addition, statutory differences in patentable subject matter among jurisdictions may limit the protection we can obtain on certain of the technologies we develop. The laws of some foreign jurisdictions do not offer the same protection to, or may make it more difficult to effect the enforcement of, proprietary rights as in the United States. This risk may be exacerbated if we move our manufacturing to certain countries in Asia. If we encounter such difficulties or are otherwise precluded from effectively protecting our intellectual property rights in any foreign jurisdictions, our business prospects could be substantially harmed.

Current wording

In addition, statutory differences in patentable subject matter among jurisdictions may limit the protection we can obtain on certain of the technologies we develop. The laws of some foreign jurisdictions do not offer the same protection or may make it more difficult to enforce proprietary rights than in the United States. This risk may be exacerbated if we move our manufacturing to certain countries in Asia. If we encounter such difficulties, or are otherwise precluded from effectively protecting our intellectual property rights in any foreign jurisdictions, our business prospects could be substantially harmed.

Previous wording

CGuard and Switch Guard are complex medical devices that requires training for qualified personal.

Current wording

CGuard EPS, CGuard Prime, and SwitchGuard NPS are complex medical devices that require training for qualified personnel.

Previous wording

CGuard and SwitchGuard are complex medical devices that requires training for qualified personal, including physicians. Although our distributors will be required to ensure that CGuard and SwitchGuard is prescribed only by trained clinicians, the potential for misuse of CGuard and SwitchGuard still exists due to its complexity. Such misuse could result in adverse medical consequences for patients that could damage our reputation, subject us to costly product liability litigation and otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

CGuard EPS, CGuard Prime, and SwitchGuard NPS are complex medical devices that require training for qualified personnel, including physicians. Although our distributors and direct salespeople will be required to ensure that CGuard EPS, CGuard Prime, and SwitchGuard NPS are prescribed only by trained clinicians, the potential for misuse of these products still exists due to their complexity. Such misuse could result in adverse medical consequences for patients that could damage our reputation, subject us to costly product liability litigation and otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

We have engaged Aptyx, a contract manufacturer, to transfer the manufacturing of CGuard Prime finished goods to full-scale production at their ISO Class 7 cleanroom facility in North Carolina. Using a third party poses a number of risks, such as: (i) they may not perform to our standards or legal requirements; (ii) they may not produce reliable results; (iii) they may not perform in a timely manner; (iv) they may not maintain confidentiality of our proprietary information; (v) disputes may arise with respect to ownership of rights to technology developed with our partners; and (vi) disagreements could cause delays in, or termination of, the research, development or commercialization of our products or result in litigation or arbitration. Moreover, some third parties are located in markets subject to political and social risk, corruption, violence, infrastructure problems and natural disasters, in addition to country-specific privacy and data security risk given current legal and regulatory environments. Failure of third parties to meet their contractual, regulatory, and other obligations may materially affect our business.

Current wording

We have engaged Aptyx, a contract manufacturer, to expand our manufacturing capacity of CGuard Prime finished goods to full-scale production at their ISO Class 7 cleanroom facility in North Carolina. Using a third party poses a number of risks, such as: (i) they may not perform to our standards or legal requirements; (ii) they may not produce reliable results; (iii) they may not perform in a timely manner; (iv) they may not maintain confidentiality of our proprietary information; (v) disputes may arise with respect to ownership of rights to technology developed with our partners; and (vi) disagreements could cause delays in, or termination of, the research, development or commercialization of our products or result in litigation or arbitration. Moreover, some third parties are located in markets subject to political and social risk, corruption, violence, infrastructure problems and natural disasters, in addition to country-specific privacy and data security risk given current legal and regulatory environments. Failure of third parties to meet their contractual, regulatory, and other obligations may materially affect our business.

Previous wording

Our business strategy following theanticipated commercialization of the CGuard Prime carotid stent system depends on our ability to manufacture, and our contract manufacturers’ ability to manufacture, our current and future products in sufficient quantities and on a timely basis to meet customer demand, while adhering to product quality standards, complying with regulatory quality system requirements and managing manufacturing costs. We currently manufacture our CGuard EPS and our CGuard Prime at our own facility in Israel where we handle the entire assembly process for CGuard EPS and CGuard Prime, including knitting and securing the sleeve to the stent and the crimping of the sleeved stent into a delivery catheter. In addition, to support our anticipated production growth following the anticipated commercialization of the CGuard Prime carotid stent system, we have engaged Aptyx, a contract manufacturer, to transfer the manufacturing of CGuard Prime finished goods to full-scale production at their ISO Class 7 cleanroom facility in North Carolina. If our or our manufacturing partners’ facilities suffers damage, or a force majeure event, this could materially impact our ability to operate.

Current wording

Our business strategy following the commercial launch of CGuard Prime depends on our ability to manufacture, and our contract manufacturers’ ability to manufacture, our current and future products in sufficient quantities and on a timely basis to meet customer demand, while adhering to product quality standards, complying with regulatory quality system requirements and managing manufacturing costs. We currently manufacture our CGuard EPS and our CGuard Prime at our own facility in Israel where we handle the entire assembly process for CGuard EPS and CGuard Prime, including knitting and securing the sleeve to the stent and the crimping of the sleeved stent into a delivery catheter. In addition, to support our anticipated production growth following the commercialization of CGuard Prime, we have engaged Aptyx, a contract manufacturer, to expand our manufacturing capacity of CGuard Prime finished goods to full-scale production at their ISO Class 7 cleanroom facility in North Carolina. If our or our manufacturing partners’ facilities suffers damage, or a force majeure event, this could materially affect our ability to operate.

Previous wording

As demand for our products increases, we will have to invest additional resources to purchase components, sub-assemblies and materials, hire and train employees, and enhance our manufacturing processes. If we or our manufacturing partners fail to increase our production capacity efficiently, we may not be able to fill customer orders on a timely basis, our sales may not increase in line with our expectations, and our operating margins could fluctuate or decline. In addition, although we expect some of our products in development to share product features, components, sub-assemblies and materials with our existing products, the manufacture of these products may require modification of our or our manufacturing partners’ current production processes or unique production processes, the hiring of specialized employees, the identification of new suppliers for specific components, sub-assemblies and materials or the development of new manufacturing technologies. It may not be possible for us or our manufacturing partners to manufacture these products at a cost or in quantities sufficient to make these products commercially viable or to maintain current gross margins, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

As demand for our products increases, we will have to invest additional resources to purchase components, sub-assemblies and materials, hire and train employees, and enhance our manufacturing processes. If we or our manufacturing partners fail to increase our production capacity efficiently, we may not be able to fulfill customer orders on a timely basis, our sales may not increase in line with our expectations, and our operating margins could fluctuate or decline. In addition, although we expect some of our products in development to share product features, components, sub-assemblies and materials with our existing products, the manufacture of these products may require modification of our or our manufacturing partners’ current production processes or unique production processes, the hiring of specialized employees, the identification of new suppliers for specific components, sub-assemblies and materials or the development of new manufacturing technologies. It may not be possible for us or our manufacturing partners to manufacture these products at a cost or in quantities sufficient to make these products commercially viable or to maintain current gross margins, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

In the ordinary course of our business, we collect and store sensitive data, including intellectual property, research data, our proprietary business information and that of our suppliers, technical information about our products, clinical trial plans and employee records. Similarly, our third-party providers possess certain of our sensitive data and confidential information. The secure maintenance of this information is critical to our operations and business strategy. Despite the implementation of security measures, our internal computer systems, and those of third parties on which we rely, are vulnerable to damage from computer viruses, malware, ransomware, cyber fraud, natural disasters, terrorism, war, telecommunication and electrical failures, cyber-attacks or cyber-intrusions over the Internet, attachments to emails, persons inside our organization, or persons with access to systems inside our organization. The risk of a security breach or disruption, particularly through cyber-attacks or cyber intrusion, including by computer hackers, foreign governments, and cyber terrorists, has generally increased as the number, intensity and sophistication of attempted attacks and intrusions from around the world have increased. Any such breach could compromise our networks and the information stored there could be accessed, publicly disclosed, encrypted, lost or stolen. Any such access, inappropriate disclosure of confidential or proprietary information or other loss of information, including our data being breached at third-party providers, could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability or financial loss under laws that protect the privacy of personal information, disruption of our operations or our product development programs and damage to our reputation, which could adversely affect our business. For example, the loss of clinical trial data from completed or ongoing or planned clinical trials could result in delays in our regulatory approval efforts and significantly increase our costs to recover or reproduce the data.

Current wording

In the ordinary course of our business, we collect and store sensitive data, including intellectual property, research data, our proprietary business information and that of our suppliers, technical information about our products, clinical trial plans and employee records. Similarly, our third-party providers possess certain of our sensitive data and confidential information. The securityof this information is critical to our operations and business strategy. Despite the implementation of security measures, our internal computer systems, and those of third parties on which we rely, are vulnerable to damage from computer viruses, malware, ransomware, cyber fraud, natural disasters, terrorism, war, telecommunication and electrical failures, cyber-attacks or cyber-intrusions over the Internet, attachments to emails, persons inside our organization, or persons with access to systems inside our organization. The risk of a security breach or disruption, particularly through cyber-attacks or cyber intrusion, including by computer hackers, foreign governments, and cyber terrorists, has generally increased as the number, intensity and sophistication of attempted attacks and intrusions from around the world have increased. Any such breach could compromise our networks and the information stored there could be accessed, publicly disclosed, encrypted, lost or stolen. Any such access, inappropriate disclosure of confidential or proprietary information or other loss of information, including our data being breached at third-party providers, could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability or financial loss under laws that protect the privacy of personal information, disruption of our operations or our product development programs and damage to our reputation, which could adversely affect our business. For example, the loss of clinical trial data from completed or ongoing or planned clinical trials could result in delays in our regulatory approval efforts and significantly increase our costs to recover or reproduce the data.

Previous wording

The ongoing internal control provisions of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 require us to identify material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, which is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, does not expect that our internal controls and disclosure controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. In addition, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefit of controls must be relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, in our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Further, controls can be circumvented by individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more persons, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may be inadequate because of changes in conditions, such as growth of the company or increased transaction volume, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Current wording

The ongoing internal control provisions of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 require us to identify material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, which is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, does not expect that our internal controls and disclosure controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. In addition, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefit of controls must be relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, in our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the reality that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Further, controls can be circumvented by individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more persons, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may be inadequate because of changes in conditions, such as growth of the company or increased transaction volume, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Previous wording

If there are significant shifts in the political, economic and military conditions in Israel and its neighbors, it could have a material adverse effect on our business relationships and profitability.

Current wording

If there are significant shifts in the political, economic and military conditions in Israel and its neighbors, it could have a material adverse effect on our business operations and ability to reach profitability.

Previous wording

Our current manufacturing facility, certain of our key personnel and one of our offices are located in Israel. Our business is directly affected by the political, economic and military conditions in Israel and its neighbors. Since the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, a number of armed conflicts have occurred between Israel and its Arab neighbors.

Current wording

Although we are incorporated in the State of Delaware and our headquarters are in Miami, Florida, our current manufacturing facility, certain of our key personnel and one of our offices are located in Israel. Our business is directly affected by the political, economic and military conditions in Israel and its neighbors. Since the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, a number of armed conflicts have occurred between Israel and its neighboring countries and terrorist organizations active in the region, including Iran, Hamas (an Islamist terrorist militia and political group that controls the Gaza strip), Hezbollah (an Islamist terrorist militia and political group based in Lebanon) and other terrorist organizations active in the region. These conflicts have involved missile strikes, hostile infiltrations and terrorism against civilian targets in various parts of Israel, which have negatively affected business conditions in Israel.

Previous wording

In connection with the Israeli security cabinet’s declaration of war against Hamas and possible hostilities with other organizations, several hundred thousand Israeli military reservists were drafted to perform immediate military service, including five full time employees in Israel of ours. Although many of such military reservists have since been released, including all our employees, they may be called up for additional reserve duty, depending on developments in the war in Gaza and along Israel’s other borders. Military service call ups that result in absences of personnel from us for an extended period of time may materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. As of the date hereof, we currently have 67 full-time employees located in Israel.

Current wording

In connection with the Israeli security cabinet’s declaration of war against Hamas and possible hostilities with other organizations, several hundred thousand Israeli military reservists were drafted to perform immediate military service, including five full time employees in Israel of ours. Although many of such military reservists have since been released, including all our employees, they may be called up for additional reserve duty, depending on developments in the war in Gaza and along Israel’s other borders. Military service call ups that result in absences of personnel from us for an extended period of time may materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. As of the date hereof, we currently have 66 full-time employees located in Israel.

Previous wording

Since the war broke out on October 7, 2023, our operations have not been adversely affected by this situation, and we have not experienced disruptions to our clinical studies. None of the clinical sites currently participating in our clinical studies are located in Israel; however, we currently manufacture our CGuard at our facility in Tel Aviv, Israel. If there were a disruption to our existing manufacturing facility or our ability to procure raw materials and ship our products, we would have no other means of manufacturing and distributing CGuard until we were able to restore the manufacturing and distribution capability at our facility or develop alternative manufacturing facilities and distribution capabilities.

Current wording

To date, our operations have not been adversely affected by this situation. Five of our full-time employees in Israel were called to reserve duty in the Israel Defense Forces, all of whom have since been released. We currently manufacture our CGuard EPS and CGuard Prime at our facility in Tel Aviv, Israel. If there were a disruption to our existing manufacturing facility or our ability to procure raw materials and ship our products, we would have no other means of manufacturing and distributing CGuard EPS or CGuard Prime until we were able to restore the manufacturing and distribution capability at our facility or develop alternative manufacturing facilities and distribution capabilities. However, the intensity and duration of the security situation in Israel have been difficult to predict, as are the economic implications on our business and operations and on Israel’s economy in general. If the war extends for a long period of time or expands to other fronts, our operations may be harmed.

Previous wording

Under applicable U.S. and Israeli law, we may not be able to enforce covenants not to compete and therefore may be unable to prevent our competitors from benefiting from the expertise of some of our former employees. In addition, employees may be entitled to seek compensation for their inventions irrespective of their agreements with us, which in turn could impact our future profitability.

Current wording

Under applicable U.S. and Israeli law, we may not be able to enforce covenants not to compete and therefore may be unable to prevent our competitors from benefiting from the expertise of some of our former employees. In addition, employees may be entitled to seek compensation for their inventions irrespective of their agreements with us, which in turn could affect our future profitability.

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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Risks Related to Our Business and Operations
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Risks Related to Our Business Operations