CDT Equity Inc.
For the period ended Mar 6, 2026. Filed Mar 6, 2026.
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Mar 6, 2026 · Filed Mar 6, 2026
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Contents
PROXY STATEMENT
CDT Equity Inc. is furnishing this proxy statement to our stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 25, 2026 (the “Record Date”) in connection with our solicitation of proxies for use at the virtual special meeting of stockholders to be held on Tuesday, March 17, 2026 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time and any adjournment(s), postponement(s) or other delays thereof (the “Special Meeting”).
The Special Meeting will be a completely “virtual” meeting of stockholders. You will be able to listen and participate in the virtual special meeting as well as vote and submit your questions during the live webcast of the meeting by registering in advance of the Special Meeting at https://www.cstproxy.com/cdtequity/2026. To enter the Special Meeting, you will need the control number that is printed on your proxy card. If your shares are held by a bank, broker or other agent, please follow the instructions from your bank, broker or other agent to have your shares voted.
References in this proxy statement to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms mean CDT Equity Inc.
The accompanying proxy is solicited by our Board of Directors (our “Board”) and is revocable by you at any time before it is voted at the Special Meeting, as described below.
We intend to mail this Proxy Statement, the proxy card, and the Notice of Special Meeting on or about March 6, 2026 to all stockholders of record entitled to notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting.
Our principal executive offices are located at 4581 Tamiami Trail North, Suite 200, Naples, Florida, 34103, and our telephone number is (646) 491-9132.
Who May Vote
Only holders of our common stock, par value $0.0001 (the “Common Stock”), outstanding as of the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Special Meeting. As of the Record Date, there were 4,420,963 shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting and there were no other classes of securities outstanding that will be entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote on the proposal to be voted on by the holders of Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. There are no cumulative voting rights.
Voting Requirements and Quorum
At least one-third of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote at the Special Meeting, deemed to be virtually present in person at the meeting or represented by proxy, constitutes a quorum for action at the meeting. Abstentions are counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. Broker non-votes, if any, will not be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. A “broker non-vote” occurs when a bank, broker or other nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner exercises its discretionary authority on one or more “routine matters” but does not vote on a given “non-routine” proposal because, with respect to such proposal, such nominee does not have discretionary voting power and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner. The “broker non-votes” occur with respect to the “non-routine” matters for which the broker lacks discretionary authority to vote such uninstructed shares. Accordingly, your broker or nominee may not vote your shares on Proposal Nos. 1, 2, 3, and 6 without your instructions, but may vote your shares on Proposal No. 4, 5, and 7 even in the absence of your instruction.
The vote requirement for the proposal is as follows:
| ● | Proposal 1 (Approval of the issuance of up to an aggregate of 3,685,815 shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of certain pre-funded warrants to purchase the Company’s Common Stock, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635.) – Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of Common Stock virtually present in person or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, are not treated as votes cast, and, therefore, will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal. |
| ● | Proposal 2 (Approval of the issuance of shares of Common Stock, for purposes of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635, pursuant to that certain purchase agreement dated as of January 16, 2026, establishing an equity line of credit.) – Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of Common Stock virtually present in person or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, are not treated as votes cast, and, therefore, will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal. |
| ● | Proposal 3 (Approval of the issuance of up to an aggregate of 109,978,918 shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of certain pre-funded warrants to purchase the Company’s Common Stock in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635.) – Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of Common Stock virtually present in person or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, are not treated as votes cast, and, therefore, will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal. |
| ● | Proposal 4 (Approval of one or more amendments of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect one or more reverse stock splits of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock, at a ratio ranging from any whole number between and including 1-for-2 and 1-for-100 and in the aggregate not more than 1-for-250, inclusive, as determined by the Company’s board of directors in its discretion, subject to the authority of the board of directors to abandon such amendments) – Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of Common Stock virtually present in person or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Because this proposal is “routine,” we do not expect that any broker non-votes will occur with respect to this proposal. Broker non-votes, if any, will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal. |
| ● | Proposal 5 (Approval of an amendment of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock) – Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of our shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal. |
| ● | Proposal 6 (Approval of (A) the redomestication of the Company from the State of Delaware to the Cayman Islands by conversion under Delaware Law and (B)(i) the redomestication of the Company from the State of Delaware to the Cayman Islands by a transfer by way of continuation under the laws of the Cayman Islands and (ii) the adoption of the Cayman Articles) – Approval of Proposal 6 requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of our shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal. |
| ● | Proposal 7 (Approval of the adjournment or postponement of the Special Meeting, if necessary, to continue to solicit votes for Proposals Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6) – Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of Common Stock virtually present in person or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, are not treated as votes cast, and, therefore, will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal. |
Broker Non-Votes
If you are a beneficial owner whose shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee (i.e., your shares are held in “street name”), and you do not provide your bank, broker or other nominee with voting instructions, such nominee has the authority to vote your shares for or against certain “routine” matters. Proposals 4, 5, and 7 are considered routine matters being considered at the Special Meeting. Accordingly, your banker, broker or other nominee may vote your shares on such proposals even in the absence of your instruction.
Our Board’s Voting Recommendations
Our Board recommends that you vote your shares:
| ● | “FOR” the approval of the issuance of up to an aggregate of 3,685,815 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of certain pre-funded warrants to purchase the Company’s Common Stock, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635; |
| ● | “FOR” the approval of the issuance of shares of Common Stock, for purposes of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635, pursuant to that certain purchase agreement dated as of January 16, 2026, establishing an equity line of credit; |
| ● | “FOR” the approval of the issuance of up to an aggregate of 109,978,918 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of certain pre-funded warrants to purchase the Company’s Common Stock, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635; |
| ● | “FOR” the approval of one or more amendments of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect one or more reverse stock splits of the Company’s Common Stock; |
| ● | “FOR” the approval of an amendment to our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company’s Common Stock; |
| ● | “FOR” the approval of (A) the redomestication of the Company from the State of Delaware to the Cayman Islands by conversion under Delaware law and (B)(i) the redomestication of the Company from the State of Delaware to the Cayman Islands by a transfer by way of continuation under the laws of the Cayman Islands and (ii) the adoption of the Cayman Articles; and |
| ● | “FOR” the approval of the adjournment or postponement of the Special Meeting, if necessary, to continue to solicit votes for Proposals Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. |
General Information
We have designed our virtual format to enhance stockholder access, participation and communication. Our Board has made these materials available to you over the Internet, or has delivered printed versions of these materials to you by mail, in connection with our Board’s solicitation of proxies for use at the virtual-only Special Meeting. The Special Meeting is scheduled to be held on Tuesday, March 17, 2026 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, registering in advance of the Special Meeting at https://www.cstproxy.com/cdtequity/2026. You will need the control number that is printed on your proxy card. This solicitation is for proxies for use at the Special Meeting or at any reconvened meeting after an adjournment or postponement of the Special Meeting.
Giving us your proxy means you authorize our Board’s designated proxy holders (who are identified on the proxy card) to vote your shares at the Special Meeting in the manner that you have indicated and in their discretion on such other matters as may properly come before the Special Meeting. If you sign and return the enclosed proxy card but do not indicate your vote, the designated proxy holders will vote your shares:
| ● | “FOR” the approval of the issuance of up to an aggregate of 3,685,815 shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of certain pre-funded warrants to purchase the Company’s Common Stock, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635; |
| ● | “FOR” the approval of the issuance of shares of Common Stock, for purposes of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635, pursuant to that certain purchase agreement dated as of January 16, 2026, establishing an equity line of credit; |
| ● | “FOR” the approval of the issuance of up to an aggregate of 109,978,918 shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of certain pre-funded warrants to purchase the Company’s Common Stock in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635; |
| ● | “FOR” the approval of one or more amendments of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect one or more reverse stock splits of the Company’s Common Stock; |
| ● | “FOR” the approval of an amendment to our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company’s Common Stock; and |
| ● | “FOR” the approval of (A) the redomestication of the Company from the State of Delaware to the Cayman Islands by conversion under Delaware law and (B)(i) the redomestication of the Company from the State of Delaware to the Cayman Islands by a transfer by way of continuation under the laws of the Cayman Islands and (ii) the adoption of the Cayman Articles; and |
| ● | “FOR” the approval of the adjournment or postponement of the Special Meeting, if necessary, to continue to solicit votes for Proposals Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. |
Voting at the Special Meeting
The Special Meeting will be held entirely online, and you will not be able to physically attend the virtual meeting. Stockholders may attend and participate in the Special Meeting by registering in advance of the Special Meeting at https://www.cstproxy.com/cdtequity/2026. You will need the control number that is printed on your proxy card.
Shares held in your name as the stockholder of record may be voted electronically during the Special Meeting. Shares held in street name, for which you are the beneficial owner but not the stockholder of record, also may be voted electronically during the Special Meeting so long as you obtain a legal proxy from your bank, broker or other nominee and follow the procedures described below.
If on the Record Date your shares were held, not in your name, but rather in an account at a brokerage firm, bank, dealer or other similar organization, then you are the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” and the proxy materials are being forwarded to you by that organization. The organization holding your account is considered to be the stockholder of record for purposes of voting at the Special Meeting. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker or other agent regarding how to vote the shares in your account. You are also invited to attend the Special Meeting. However, if you are a beneficial owner of shares registered in the name of your broker, bank or other agent, in order to vote in person at the virtual Special Meeting, you must, in addition to registering in advance at https://www.cstproxy.com/cdtequity/2026 obtain a valid legal proxy from your broker, bank or other agent and then register to vote at the Special Meeting. After obtaining a valid legal proxy and completing the proxy card indicating your voting instructions, you must submit proof of your legal proxy, along with your proxy card, as attachments via email to proxy@continentalstock.com in order to vote during the Special Meeting.
Even if you plan to participate in the Special Meeting, we recommend that you submit a proxy to vote your shares in advance, so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to participate in the Special Meeting.
Voting Without Participating in the Special Meeting
To submit a proxy to vote your shares without participating in the Special Meeting, please follow the instructions provided with your proxy materials. If you request printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, you may also submit a proxy to vote by signing and submitting your proxy card and returning it by mail, if you are the stockholder of record, or by signing the voter instruction form provided by your bank or broker and returning it by mail, if you are the beneficial owner but not the stockholder of record. This way your shares will be represented whether or not you are able to participate in the Special Meeting.
How to Participate in the Special Meeting
You are entitled to participate in the Special Meeting only if you were a stockholder of record as of the Record Date or you hold a valid proxy for the Special Meeting.
If you do not comply with the procedures outlined above under “Voting at the Special Meeting”, you will not be admitted to the Special Meeting. We recommend that you log in at least 15 minutes before the Special Meeting to ensure you are logged in when the meeting starts. If you encounter any difficulties accessing the Special Meeting during the check-in or meeting time, please call (917) 262-2373.
If we experience technical difficulties during the meeting (such as a temporary or prolonged power outage), we will determine whether the meeting can be promptly reconvened (if the technical difficulty is temporary) or whether the meeting will need to be reconvened on a later day (if the technical difficulty is more prolonged). In any such situation, we will promptly notify stockholders of the decision via the meeting website.
Revoking a Proxy
You may revoke your proxy or voting instructions by (i) submitting a new proxy with a later date via the Internet before 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on March 16, 2026, or by mail that is received by us prior to the Special Meeting or (ii) notifying our Secretary before the Special Meeting by mail at the address shown on page 1. If you participate in the virtual-only Special Meeting and vote during the meeting in the virtual platform, any previously submitted proxy or voting instructions will be revoked.
If your shares are held by your broker or bank as a nominee or agent, you should follow the instructions provided by your broker or bank.
How We Solicit Proxies
We will solicit proxies and will bear the entire cost of our solicitation, including the preparation, assembly, printing and mailing of this proxy statement and any additional materials furnished to our stockholders. The initial solicitation of proxies by mail may be supplemented by telephone, fax, e-mail, Internet and personal solicitation by our directors or officers. No additional compensation for soliciting proxies will be paid to our directors or officers for their proxy solicitation efforts. We expect to reimburse banks, brokers and other persons for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in handling proxy materials for beneficial owners of Common Stock.
If You Receive More Than One Proxy Card
If you hold your shares of Common Stock in more than one account, you will receive a proxy card for each account. To ensure that all of your shares of Common Stock are voted, please follow the directions on the document that has been mailed to you, for each account. You should vote all of your shares of Common Stock.
Delivery of Documents to Stockholders Sharing an Address
A number of brokers with account holders who are stockholders of the Company will be “householding” our proxy materials. A single set of the proxy materials will be delivered to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected stockholders. Once you have received notice from your broker that they will be “householding” communications to your address, “householding” will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in “householding” and would prefer to receive separate proxy materials, please notify your broker or direct a written request to CDT Equity Inc., 4581 Tamiami Trail North, Suite 200, Naples, Florida, 34103, attention: Corporate Secretary. Stockholders who currently receive multiple copies of the proxy materials at their address and would like to request “householding” of their communications should contact their broker.
For Assistance with Technical Difficulties at the Special Meeting
If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual meeting during the check-in or meeting time, please call (917) 262-2373.
PROPOSAL NO. 1 – TO APPROVE THE ISSUANCE OF UP TO AN AGGREGATE OF 3,685,815 SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE OF CERTAIN PRE-FUNDED WARRANTS TO PURCHASE THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK, IN ACCORDANCE WITH NASDAQ LISTING RULE 5635.
Pre-Funded Warrant Issuance
On December 8, 2025, the Company and Corvus Capital Limited (“Corvus”) entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) for the issuance of all of the outstanding shares of Conduit Pharmaceuticals Limited (“CPL”) held of record by the Company (the “CPL Share”), 224,800 shares of Common Stock (the “CDT Shares”), and 3,685,815 pre-funded warrants (the “December Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “December Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”) collectively to Corvus. The issuance to Corvus was in connection with the sale of CPL, a subsidiary of the Company, that has been the subject of ongoing litigation as previously disclosed. The Company sold CPL, including the potential liability associated with the litigation, to Corvus, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer for a settlement amount of $7,000,000 that was satisfied through the issuance of the CDT Shares and December Pre-Funded Warrants. Prior to the execution of the Agreement, CPL transferred its shareholding in its wholly-owned subsidiary, CDT Equity Ltd, to the Company in order to simplify the Company’s organizational structure.
The summary of the terms of the above is qualified in its entirety by reference to the December Pre-Funded Warrant, which is included herewith asAnnex A and is incorporated herein by reference. You should read this summary together with the December Pre-Funded Warrant included herewith.
Stockholder Approval
Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(b), stockholder approval is required prior to the issuance of securities when the issuance or potential issuance will result in a “change of control” of the Company. Nasdaq has not formally defined what constitutes a “change of control,” but Nasdaq guidance suggests that a change of control occurs when, as a result of the issuance, an investor or a group of investors would own, or have the right to acquire, 20% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock or voting power and such ownership or voting power would be the largest ownership position. In addition, Nasdaq will consider all facts and circumstances concerning a transaction, including whether there are any other relationships or agreements between a company and an investor. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d) requires stockholder approval in connection with a transaction other than a public offering involving the sale, issuance, or potential issuance by the Company of common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) equal to 20% or more of the common stock or 20% or more of the voting power outstanding before the issuance for a price that is less than the lower of (i) the Company’s Nasdaq Official Closing Price (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement, or (ii) the average of the Company’s Nasdaq Official Closing Price (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) for the five trading days immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement (the “Minimum Price”).
The December Pre-Funded Warrants were not and are not exercisable at all prior to stockholder approval. Though we believe the December Pre-Funded Warrants were sold at or above the Minimum Price on December 8, 2025, because the shares issuable upon exercise of the December Pre-Funded Warrants total more than 19.99% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock on the date the December Pre-Funded Warrants were issued, we are seeking stockholder approval of this proposal in respect of the issuance of all of the shares of Common Stock upon the full exercise of the December Pre-Funded Warrants pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635.
The ability to exercise any or all of the December Pre-Funded Warrant Shares is subject to stockholder approval under applicable rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, to the extent required by such rules and regulations. In addition, under the terms of the December Pre-Funded Warrants, Corvus will not have the right to exercise any portion of the December Pre-Funded Warrants if Corvus (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 49.99% of the number of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the December Pre-Funded Warrants. Accordingly, because the shares issuable upon exercise of the December Pre-Funded Warrants total more than 19.99% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock on the date the December Pre-Funded Warrants were issued, we are seeking stockholder approval of this proposal in respect of the issuance of all of the shares of Common Stock upon the full exercise of the December Pre-Funded Warrants pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635.
As described above, pursuant to the December Pre-Funded Warrant, we agreed to hold a meeting of stockholders to obtain stockholder approval. The recommendation of our Board is that such proposal be approved, and we are soliciting proxies from our stockholders in connection therewith. If we do not obtain stockholder approval at this Special Meeting, we will seek stockholder approval until the date that stockholder approval is obtained.
A vote in favor of this Proposal No. 1 is a vote “FOR” approval of the issuance of the shares upon exercise of the December Pre-Funded Warrants issued under the terms of the December Pre-Funded Warrant. The exercise of the December Pre-Funded Warrants, in their entirety, could result in the issuance of 20% or more of our Common Stock outstanding as of December 8, 2025, which is the date that we issued the December Pre-Funded Warrants.
Potential Adverse Effects - Dilution and Impact on Existing Stockholders
The issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the December Pre-Funded Warrants will have a dilutive effect on current stockholders in that the percentage ownership of the Company held by such current stockholders will decline as a result of the issuance of the shares issuable upon the exercise of the December Pre-Funded Warrants. This means also that our current stockholders will own a smaller interest in us as a result of the exercise of the December Pre-Funded Warrants and therefore have less ability to influence significant corporate decisions requiring stockholder approval. Issuance of the shares underlying the December Pre-Funded Warrants could also have a dilutive effect on the book value per share and any future earnings per share. Dilution of equity interests could also cause prevailing market prices for our Common Stock to decline.
If the December Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full for cash, a total of 3,685,815 shares of Common Stock will be issuable to the holder of the December Pre-Funded Warrants and this dilutive effect may be material to current stockholders of the Company.
Proposal No. 1 requires the approval by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of Common Stock present virtually or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL NO. 1 TO AUTHORIZE THE ISSUANCE OF UP TO AN AGGREGATE OF 3,685,815 SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE OF CERTAIN PRE-FUNDED WARRANTS TO PURCHASE THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK, IN ACCORDANCE WITH NASDAQ LISTING RULE 5635.
PROPOSAL NO. 2 – TO APPROVE THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, FOR PURPOSES OF NASDAQ LISTING RULES 5635, PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JANUARY 16, 2026, ESTABLISHING AN EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT.
As described in more detail below, on January 16, 2026, we entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “ELOC Purchase Agreement”) with Ascent Partners Fund LLC (“Ascent”) establishing an equity line of credit (the “Committed Equity Financing”), pursuant to which we may sell shares of Common Stock to Ascent from time to time. The ELOC Purchase Agreement is attached asAnnex B and is incorporated herein by reference.
We are asking our stockholders to approve the issuance of the shares of our Common Stock that we may sell under the ELOC Purchase Agreement for purposes of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635. Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(b), stockholder approval is required prior to the issuance of securities when the issuance or potential issuance will result in a “change of control” of the Company. Nasdaq has not formally defined what constitutes a “change of control,” but Nasdaq guidance suggests that a change of control occurs when, as a result of the issuance, an investor or a group of investors would own, or have the right to acquire, 20% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock or voting power and such ownership or voting power would be the largest ownership position. In addition, Nasdaq will consider all facts and circumstances concerning a transaction, including whether there are any other relationships or agreements between a company and an investor. Further, Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d) requires stockholder approval prior to certain issuances with respect to common stock or securities convertible into common stock other than in a public offering if the price is below the Minimum Price in an amount greater than or equal to 20% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding prior to such issuance, regardless of whether such shares are issued to one person or group or are more widely distributed. Pursuant to this proposal, stockholders will be voting to approve the issuance of the shares of our Common Stock that we may sell under the ELOC Purchase Agreement pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rules 5635.
Committed Equity Financing
Pursuant to the ELOC Purchase Agreement, Ascent shall purchase from us up to the lesser of (i) $25 million of newly issued shares of Common Stock (the “ELOC Shares”) and (ii) 19.99% of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the ELOC Purchase Agreement; provided, however that such limitations will not apply if we obtain stockholder approval to issue additional shares of Common Stock. Further, on March 3, 2026, the Company and Purchaser agreed to reduce the floor price under which Ascent shall not be obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock, from $1.35 to $0.60 which, assuming the floor price, would result in approximately 41.6 million shares being issued, without giving effect to any beneficial ownership limitation and given the actual issuance price of the shares issuable pursuant to the ELOC Purchase Agreement may fluctuate as the number of shares that will actually be issued may be less than such number of shares or, if the floor price is further adjusted, may be more than such number of shares.
Sales of Common Stock to Ascent under the ELOC Purchase Agreement, and the timing of any sales, will be determined by us from time to time in our sole discretion and will depend on a variety of factors, including, among other things, market conditions, the trading price of our Common Stock, and determinations by us regarding the use of proceeds from any sale of such Common Stock.
Pursuant to the ELOC Purchase Agreement, we may direct Ascent to purchase a specified number of shares of Common Stock at a purchase price equal to 97% of the lowest VWAP for the ten trading days prior to the date of the Company’s advance notice to Ascent (the “Base VWAP”); provided, however, if the purchase price after taking into account the above calculations is below $1.00, then the purchase price shall be 94% of the Base VWAP and if it is below $2.00, then the purchase price shall be 95% of the Base VWAP. For additional information on the transaction and the terms of the ELOC Purchase Agreement, please see our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 22, 2026.
Reasons for Seeking Stockholder Approval
Our Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market, and, as such, we are subject to the applicable rules of Nasdaq, including Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635. Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(b), stockholder approval is required prior to the issuance of securities when the issuance or potential issuance will result in a “change of control” of the Company. Further, Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d) requires us to obtain stockholder approval prior to certain issuances with respect to common stock or securities convertible into common stock other than in a public offering if the price is below the Minimum Price in an amount equal to or greater than 20% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding prior to such issuance, regardless of whether such shares are issued to one person or group or are more widely distributed.
Impact on Stockholders of Approval or Disapproval of this Proposal
If this proposal is approved, existing stockholders may suffer dilution in ownership interests and voting rights as a result of the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the ELOC Purchase Agreement. Assuming the issuance of all of the ELOC Shares pursuant to the ELOC Purchase Agreement and assuming the ELOC Shares to be issued are sold at a price of $1.42 per share, the closing price of a share of our Common Stock on the day we entered into the ELOC Purchase Agreement, without giving effect to the beneficial 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation set forth in the ELOC Purchase Agreement (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”), such shares would constitute approximately 80% of the outstanding Common Stock, assuming the Company’s issued and outstanding shares as of the record date. Because the issuance price of the ELOC Shares may be adjusted, the number of shares that will actually be issued may be more or less than such number of shares. The ownership interest of the existing stockholders (other than Ascent) would be correspondingly reduced.
If the stockholders do not approve this proposal, we will be unable to issue any ELOC Shares pursuant to the ELOC Purchase Agreement in an amount greater than 19.99% of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the ELOC Purchase Agreement. Accordingly, if stockholder approval of this proposal is not obtained, we may need to seek alternative sources of financing, which financing may not be available on advantageous terms, or at all, and which may result in the incurrence of additional transaction expenses. If we utilize the full maximum offering amount under the ELOC Purchase Agreement, we expect to receive gross proceeds of $25 million upon issuance of all of the ELOC Shares. However, any sales under the ELOC Purchase Agreement are at our discretion and we may sell less than $25 million of shares of Common Stock.
Our ability to successfully implement our business plans and ultimately generate value for our stockholders is dependent upon its ability to raise capital and satisfy our ongoing business needs. If we are unable to issue ELOC Shares, we may be unable to fully satisfy our ongoing business needs on the terms or timeline we anticipate, if at all, the effect of which could materially and adversely impact future operating results, and result in a delay in or modification or abandonment of our business plans.
Proposal No. 2 requires approval by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of Common Stock present virtually or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSAL NO. 2 TO APPROVE THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, FOR PURPOSES OF NASDAQ LISTING RULE 5635, PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JANUARY 16, 2026, ESTABLISHING AN EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT.
PROPOSAL NO. 3 – TO APPROVE THE ISSUANCE OF UP TO AN AGGREGATE OF 109,978,918 SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE OF CERTAIN PRE-FUNDED WARRANTS TO PURCHASE THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK, IN ACCORDANCE WITH NASDAQ LISTING RULE 5635.
On February 19, 2026, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with all of the stockholders (the “Investors”) of Sarborg Limited, a Cayman Islands Company (“Sarborg”), pursuant to which the Investors agreed to sell, to the Company, and the Company agreed to acquire from the Investors, an aggregate of 1,020 shares of Sarborg (the “Sarborg Shares”), representing approximately 20% of the outstanding common stock of Sarborg. As consideration for the Sarborg Shares, the Company agreed to issue to the Investors, in the aggregate (i) 598,006 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Shares”), (ii) pre-funded warrants (the “February Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 109,978,918 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “February Pre-Funded Warrant Shares” and, together with the Shares and February Pre-Funded Warrants, the “Securities”). In addition, the Company agreed to pay Sarborg cash consideration of $8,000,000 which shall be deferred until such time as the Company raises no less than $20,000,000 through the use of an at-the-market facility program.
The February Pre-Funded Warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, subject to adjustment as set forth therein and may not be exercised until the Company obtains requisite stockholder approval in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635 for the issuance of the February Pre-Funded Warrant Shares upon exercise of the February Pre-Funded Warrants.
The summary of the terms of the above is qualified in its entirety by reference to the February Pre-Funded Warrant, which is included herewith asAnnex C and is incorporated herein by reference. You should read this summary together with the February Pre-Funded Warrant included herewith.
Stockholder Approval
Our Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market, and, as such, we are subject to the applicable rules of Nasdaq, including Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635. Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(b), stockholder approval is required prior to the issuance of securities when the issuance or potential issuance will result in a “change of control” of the Company. Further, Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d) requires us to obtain stockholder approval prior to certain issuances with respect to common stock or securities convertible into common stock other than in a public offering if the price is below the Minimum Price in an amount equal to or greater than 20% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding prior to such issuance, regardless of whether such shares are issued to one person or group or are more widely distributed.
The February Pre-Funded Warrants were not and are not exercisable at all prior to stockholder approval. Although we believe the February Pre-Funded Warrants were sold at or above the Minimum Price on February 19, 2026, because the shares issuable upon exercise of the February Pre-Funded Warrants total more than 19.99% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock on the date the February Pre-Funded Warrants were issued, we are seeking stockholder approval of this proposal in respect of the issuance of all of the shares of Common Stock upon the full exercise of the February Pre-Funded Warrants pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635.
The ability to exercise any or all of the February Pre-Funded Warrant Shares is subject to stockholder approval under applicable rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, to the extent required by such rules and regulations. In addition, under the terms of the February Pre-Funded Warrants, a holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the February Pre-Funded Warrants if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 49.99% of the number of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the February Pre-Funded Warrants. Accordingly, we are seeking stockholder approval of this proposal in respect of the issuance of all of the shares of Common Stock upon the full exercise of the February Pre-Funded Warrants pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635.
The recommendation of our Board is that such proposal be approved, and we are soliciting proxies from our stockholders in connection therewith. If we do not obtain stockholder approval at this Special Meeting, we will seek stockholder approval until the date that stockholder approval is obtained.
A vote in favor of this Proposal No. 3 is a vote “FOR” approval of the issuance of the shares upon exercise of the February Pre-Funded Warrants issued under the terms of the February Pre-Funded Warrant. The exercise of the February Pre-Funded Warrants, in their entirety, could result in the issuance of 20% or more of our Common Stock outstanding as of February 19, 2026, which is the date that we issued the February Pre-Funded Warrants.
Potential Adverse Effects - Dilution and Impact on Existing Stockholders
The issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the February Pre-Funded Warrants will have a dilutive effect on current stockholders in that the percentage ownership of the Company held by such current stockholders will decline as a result of the issuance of the shares issuable upon the exercise of the February Pre-Funded Warrants. This means also that our current stockholders will own a smaller interest in us as a result of the exercise of the February Pre-Funded Warrants and therefore have less ability to influence significant corporate decisions requiring stockholder approval. Issuance of the shares of Common Stock underlying the February Pre-Funded Warrants could also have a dilutive effect on the book value per share and any future earnings per share. Dilution of equity interests could also cause prevailing market prices for our Common Stock to decline.
If the February Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full for cash, a total of 109,978,918 shares of Common Stock will be issuable to the holders of the February Pre-Funded Warrants and this dilutive effect will be material to current stockholders of the Company.
Proposal No. 3 requires approval by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of Common Stock present virtually or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL NO. 3 TO AUTHORIZE THE ISSUANCE OF UP TO AN AGGREGATE OF 109,978,918 SHARES OF THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE OF CERTAIN PRE-FUNDED WARRANTS TO PURCHASE THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK, IN ACCORDANCE WITH NASDAQ LISTING RULE 5635.
PROPOSAL NO. 4 – APPROVAL OF ONE OR MORE AMENDMENTS OF THE COMPANY’S SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO EFFECT ONE OR MORE REVERSE STOCK SPLITS OF THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK, AT A RATIO RANGING FROM ANY WHOLE NUMBER BETWEEN AND INCLUDING 1-FOR-2 AND 1-FOR-100 AND IN THE AGGREGATE NOT MORE THAN 1-FOR-250, INCLUSIVE, AS DETERMINED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN ITS DISCRETION, SUBJECT TO THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO ABANDON SUCH AMENDMENTS
The Board has adopted, and is recommending that our stockholders approve one or more amendments of our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (such amendments, the “Amendments”) to effect one or more reverse stock splits of the Common Stock at a ratio of not less than 1-for-2 and not more than 1-for-100 and in the aggregate at a ratio of not more than 1-for-250, inclusive, with the exact ratio for each reverse stock split within such range to be determined by the Board in its discretion (any such reverse stock split, the “Reverse Stock Split” and any such ratio, the “Reverse Stock Split Ratio”). In connection with any Reverse Stock Split, the number of authorized shares of Common Stock will not be changed. Pursuant to the law of the State of Delaware, our state of incorporation, the Board must adopt an Amendment and submit the Amendment to stockholders for their approval. The proposed Amendment, one or more of which would be set forth in a certificate of amendment filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Secretary of State”), will be in substantially the form ofAnnex D to this proxy statement. Upon the effectiveness of any of such Amendments (the “Reverse Stock Split Effective Time”), the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately prior to a Reverse Stock Split Effective Time will be reclassified into a smaller number of shares such that a stockholder will own one new share of Common Stock for each 2 to 100 (or any number in between) and in the aggregate not more than 250, inclusive, shares of issued Common Stock held by such stockholder immediately prior to a Reverse Stock Split Effective Time, as specified.
By approving this item, stockholders will approve one or more Amendments and authorize the Board to file such Amendments and to abandon such Amendments, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, other than any such Amendment with which the Board determines to proceed by filing with the Secretary of State a certificate of amendment in the form ofAnnex D setting forth such Amendment. Upon receiving stockholder approval, the Board will have the authority, but not the obligation, in its sole discretion, to elect, without further action on the part of the stockholders, whether to effect any Reverse Stock Split and, if so, to determine the applicable Reverse Stock Split Ratio from among the approved range described above and to effect one or more Reverse Stock Splits by filing a certificate of amendment setting forth such Amendment with the Secretary of State. The Board reserves the right to elect not to effect any Reverse Stock Split at any time prior to the effectiveness of the filing of any certificate of amendment setting forth any such Amendment with the Secretary of State, if it determines, in its sole discretion, and without further action on the part of the stockholders, that the proposal is no longer in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
The Board’s decision as to whether and when to effect any Reverse Stock Split will be based on a number of factors, including market conditions, the historical, existing, and expected trading price of the Common Stock, the anticipated impact of such Reverse Stock Split on the trading price and number of holders of the Common Stock, and the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq market on which the Company’s Common Stock trades (the “Nasdaq”) at such time of a Reverse Stock Split.
Purpose
Our Board approved the proposal approving any Reverse Stock Split as provided herein because it believes that:
| ● | seeking stockholder approval and adoption of any reverse stock split charter amendment to effect the one or more Reverse Stock Splits at the discretion of the Board is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; |
| ● | effecting one or more Reverse Stock Splits may be an effective means of avoiding a delisting of the Company’s Common Stock from Nasdaq in the future; |
| ● | an investment in the Company’s Common Stock may not appeal to brokerage firms that are reluctant to recommend lower priced securities to their clients and investors may also be dissuaded from purchasing lower priced stocks because the brokerage commissions, as a percentage of the total transaction, tend to be higher for such stocks; |
| ● | analysts at many brokerage firms do not monitor the trading activity or otherwise provide coverage of lower priced stocks and that most investment funds are reluctant to invest in lower priced stocks; and |
| ● | a higher stock price resulting from any Reverse Stock Split may help generate investor interest in the Company and help the Company attract and retain employees. |
If a Reverse Stock Split successfully increases the per share price of our Common Stock, the Board believes this increase may increase trading volume in our Common Stock and facilitate future financings by the Company.
Nasdaq Requirements for Continued Listing
Our Common Stock is currently listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “CDT.” Although the Company is not currently deficient with the requirement to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Minimum Bid Price Requirement”), the Company is seeking stockholder approval for approval of one or more Reverse Stock Splits within a specified range of reverse splits in the event such reverse splits are needed to maintain its listing on the Nasdaq market should the Company desire not to receive a deficiency notice with respect to the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. The Company will continue to monitor the closing bid price of its Common Stock and if it believes that any Reverse Stock Split is its best option for continuing compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, then it will undertake such Reverse Stock Split at a ratio to be determined by the Board in accordance with this proposal. A decrease in the number of issued and outstanding shares of our Common Stock resulting from a Reverse Stock Split should, absent other factors, assist in ensuring that the per share market price of our Common Stock continues to remain above the requisite price for continued listing. However, we cannot provide any assurance that our minimum bid price would remain over the Minimum Bid Price Requirement of The Nasdaq Capital Market following any Reverse Stock Split. Further, regardless of our compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, the listing of our shares on The Nasdaq Capital Market may be halted or discontinued if Nasdaq chooses to do so or if we are unable to maintain compliance with any other Nasdaq continued listing requirement for any reason.
Potential Increased Investor Interest
On February 20, 2026, the closing price of a share of our Common Stock on Nasdaq was $0.75 per share. An investment in our Common Stock may not appeal to brokerage firms that are reluctant to recommend lower priced securities to their clients. Investors may also be dissuaded from purchasing lower priced stocks because the brokerage commissions, as a percentage of the total transaction, tend to be higher for such stocks. Moreover, the analysts at many brokerage firms do not monitor the trading activity or otherwise provide coverage of lower priced stocks. Also, our management believes that most investment funds are reluctant to invest in lower priced stocks.
There are risks associated with any Reverse Stock Split, including that any Reverse Stock Split may not result in an increase in the per share price of our Common Stock.
We cannot predict whether any Reverse Stock Split will increase the market price for our Common Stock in the future. The history of similar stock split combinations for companies in like circumstances is varied. There is no assurance that:
| ● | the market price per share of our Common Stock after a Reverse Stock Split will rise in proportion to the reduction in the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding before the Reverse Stock Split; |
| ● | a Reverse Stock Split will result in a per share price that will attract brokers and investors who do not trade in lower priced stocks; |
| ● | a Reverse Stock Split will result in a per share price that will increase the ability of the Company to attract and retain employees; or |
| ● | the market price per share will either exceed or remain in excess of the $1.00 minimum bid price as required by Nasdaq for continued listing, or that we will otherwise meet the requirements of Nasdaq for inclusion for trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market following any Reverse Stock Split. |
Board Discretion to Implement One or More Reverse Stock Splits
The Board believes that stockholder approval of one or more Amendments to effect a Reverse Stock Split in a range of ratios (as opposed to a single Reverse Stock Split Ratio) and to authorize one or more Amendments is in the best interests of the Company and stockholders because it is not possible to predict market conditions at the time that any Reverse Stock Split would be effected. We believe that a range of Reverse Stock Split Ratios provides us with the most flexibility to achieve the desired results of any Reverse Stock Split through one or more Amendments. The Reverse Stock Split Ratio to be determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, will be a whole number in a range of, between and including, 1-for-2 to 1-for-100 and in the aggregate not more than 1-for-250, inclusive. The Board reserves the right to elect not to effect any Reverse Stock Split at any time prior to the effectiveness of the filing of a certificate of Amendment setting forth any Amendment with the Secretary of State, if it determines, in its sole discretion, and without further action on the part of the stockholders, that a Reverse Stock Split is no longer in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
In determining any applicable Reverse Stock Split Ratio and whether and when to effect any Reverse Stock Split pursuant to one or more Amendments following the receipt of stockholder approval, the Board may consider a number of factors, including, without limitation:
| ● | our ability to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq; |
| ● | the historical trading price and trading volume of the Common Stock; |
| ● | the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before and after the Reverse Stock Split; |
| ● | the dilutive impact of any potential exercise of the Company’s outstanding warrants or conversion of the Company’s outstanding convertible notes and the related impact on the trading price of the Common Stock; |
| ● | the then-prevailing trading price and trading volume of the Common Stock and the anticipated impact of a Reverse Stock Split on the trading price and trading volume of the Common Stock in the short- and long-term; |
| ● | the anticipated impact of a particular Reverse Stock Split Ratio on the Company’s ability to reduce administrative and transactional costs; |
| ● | the anticipated impact of a particular Reverse Stock Split Ratio on the number of holders of the Common Stock; and |
| ● | prevailing general market, legal, and economic conditions. |
We believe that granting the Board the authority to elect to implement one or more Reverse Stock Splits through one or more Amendments at various Reverse Stock Split Ratios (subject to the aggregate 1-for-250 limitation) is essential because it allows us to take these factors into consideration and to react to changing market, legal and economic conditions. If the Board chooses to implement one or more Reverse Stock Splits, we will make a public announcement regarding the determination of each such Reverse Stock Split and the applicable Reverse Stock Split Ratio.
Certain Risks Associated with One or More Reverse Stock Splits
There are risks associated with effecting one or more Reverse Stock Splits, including that any such Reverse Stock Splits may not result in an increase in the per share price of Common Stock.
The Company cannot predict whether one or more Reverse Stock Splits will increase the market price for the Common Stock. The history of similar stock split combinations for companies in like circumstances is varied. There is no assurance that:
| ● | the market price per share of the Common Stock after one or more Reverse Stock Splits will rise in proportion to the reduction in the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding before such Reverse Stock Splits; |
| ● | one or more Reverse Stock Splits will result in a per share price that will attract brokers and investors who do not trade in lower-priced stocks; |
| ● | one or more Reverse Stock Splits will result in a per share price that will increase the ability of the Company to attract and retain employees; or |
| ● | the market price per share will achieve and maintain the stock price required to not be considered unsuitable for continued trading on the Nasdaq. |
The market price of the Common Stock will also be based on the performance of the Company, and other factors, some of which are unrelated to the number of shares outstanding. If one or more Reverse Stock Splits are effected and the market price of the Common Stock declines, the percentage decline as an absolute number and as a percentage of the overall market capitalization of the Company may be greater than would occur in the absence of one or more Reverse Stock Splits. Furthermore, the liquidity of the Common Stock could be adversely affected by the reduced number of shares that would be outstanding after one or more Reverse Stock Splits.
Effects of One or More Reverse Stock Splits
The form of certificate of amendment setting forth an Amendment to effect a Reverse Stock Split is set forth inAnnex D to this proxy statement.
If implemented, the Reverse Stock Split will be effected simultaneously for all issued shares of our Common Stock. The Reverse Stock Split will affect all of the Company’s stockholders uniformly and will not affect any stockholder’s percentage ownership interest in the Company, except with respect to the treatment of fractional shares. The Reverse Stock Split will not change the terms of our Common Stock. Additionally, the Reverse Stock Split will have no effect on the number of shares of Common Stock that we are authorized to issue. After the Reverse Stock Split, the shares of Common Stock will have the same voting rights and rights to dividends and distributions and will be identical in all other respects to the Common Stock now authorized. Shares of our Common Stock issued pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split will remain fully paid and nonassessable. The Reverse Stock Split will not affect the Company continuing to be subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
Effects on Stockholders
Any Reverse Stock Split will be realized simultaneously for all shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the applicable Reverse Stock Split Effective Time. Any Reverse Stock Split will affect all holders of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split Effective Time uniformly and each such stockholder will hold the same percentage of Common Stock outstanding immediately following any Reverse Stock Split as that stockholder held immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split, except for immaterial adjustments that may result from the treatment of fractional shares as described below. Any Reverse Stock Split will not change the par value of the Common Stock and will not reduce the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. Common Stock issued pursuant to any Reverse Stock Split will remain fully paid and non-assessable. Voting rights and other rights of the holders of Common Stock will not be affected by the Reverse Stock Split, other than as a result of the treatment of fractional shares as described below. Any Reverse Stock Split will not affect the Company continuing to be subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. After any Reverse Stock Split, the Common Stock would have a new Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures number, or CUSIP number, used to identify the Common Stock. Following any Reverse Stock Split, the Common Stock will continue to be listed on the Nasdaq under the symbol “CDT”.
One of the effects of one or more Reverse Stock Splits will be to effectively increase the proportion of authorized shares of Common Stock which are unissued relative to shares of Common Stock which are issued. Any Reverse Stock Split will not affect the number of authorized shares of the Company’s capital stock that will continue to be authorized pursuant to the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended by the Amendments. Currently, up to 250,000,000 shares of Common Stock are authorized to be issued under the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
The table below shows, as of February 25, 2026, the number of shares outstanding and percentage of the authorized Common Stock prior to a Reverse Stock Split and the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock that would result from a Reverse Stock Split at (a) a 1-for-2 Reverse Stock Split Ratio, (b) a 1-for-5 Reverse Stock Split Ratio, (c) a 1-for-10 Reverse Stock Split Ratio, (d) a 1-for-20 Reverse Stock Split Ratio, (e) a 1-for-50 Reverse Stock Split Ratio and (f) a 1-for-100 Reverse Stock Split Ratio, in each case without giving effect to the treatment of fractional shares:
| Reverse Split Ratio · Approximate Number of Shares Issued and Outstanding · Percentage of Authorized Common Stock | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Current shares | 4,420,963 | 1.77% | |
| 1-for-2 | 2,210,481 | * | % |
| 1-for-5 | 884,192 | * | % |
| 1-for-10 | 442,096 | * | % |
| 1-for-20 | 221,048 | * | % |
| 1-for-50 | 88,419 | * | % |
| 1-for-100 | 44,209 | * | % |
*below 1% of the authorized Common Stock.
No Effect on Preferred Stock Authorization
The Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation currently authorizes the issuance of 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“preferred stock”), none of which are currently issued or outstanding. The proposed Amendments would not increase or decrease the authorized number of shares of preferred stock.
No Effect on Par Value
The proposed Amendments would not affect the par value of the Common Stock, which will remain at $0.0001.
Accounting Matters
As a result of any Reverse Stock Split, upon the applicable Reverse Stock Split Effective Time, the stated capital on our balance sheet attributable to the Common Stock, which consists of the par value per share of the Common Stock multiplied by the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, will be reduced in proportion to the size of the applicable Reverse Stock Split, subject to a minor adjustment in respect of the treatment of fractional shares, and the additional paid-in capital account will be credited with the amount by which the stated capital is reduced. Our stockholders’ equity, in the aggregate, will remain unchanged.
Procedure For Effecting One or More Reverse Stock Splits
If the stockholders approve the Amendments, and if the Board determines to effect a Reverse Stock Split, such Reverse Stock Split will become effective at the Reverse Stock Split Effective Time, which will be upon the date and time as indicated in any such filing of the certificate of amendment setting forth the applicable Amendment related to such Reverse Stock Split with the Secretary of State. At the applicable Reverse Stock Split Effective Time, shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior thereto will be combined, automatically and without any action on the part of the stockholders, into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, as applicable, in accordance with the particular Reverse Stock Split Ratio contained in the applicable Amendment.
As soon as practicable after the applicable Reverse Stock Split Effective Time, stockholders of record will be notified that a Reverse Stock Split has been effected. Stockholders of record will not need to take any action to receive post-Reverse Stock Split shares of Common Stock. As soon as practicable after the Reverse Stock Split Effective Time, a transmittal letter along with a statement of ownership will be sent to the registered addresses of stockholders of record indicating the number of post-Reverse Stock Split shares of Common Stock stockholders of record hold.
Upon the implementation of any Reverse Stock Split, we intend to treat shares of Common Stock held by stockholders in “street name” (i.e., through a bank, broker, custodian, or other nominee), in the same manner as registered “book-entry” holders of Common Stock. Banks, brokers, custodians or other nominees will be instructed to effect such Reverse Stock Split for their beneficial holders holding Common Stock in street name. However, these banks, brokers, custodians or other nominees may have different procedures than registered stockholders for processing a Reverse Stock Split and for the treatment of fractional shares. If a stockholder holds shares of Common Stock with a bank, broker, custodian, or other nominee and has any questions in this regard, stockholders are encouraged to contact their bank, broker, custodian, or other nominee.
Fractional Shares
No fractional shares will be issued as a result of any Reverse Stock Split. Stockholders of record who otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional shares because they hold a number of pre-split shares not evenly divisible by the number of pre-split shares for which each post-split share is to be reclassified, will be entitled to an amount in cash (without interest or deduction) equal to the fraction of one share to which such stockholder would otherwise be entitled multiplied by the closing price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq on the last trading day immediately preceding the Split Effective Time (with such closing price proportionately adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split). Except for the right to receive the cash payment in lieu of fractional shares otherwise issuable upon the effectiveness of a Reverse Stock Split, stockholders will not have any voting, dividend or other rights with respect to the fractional shares they would otherwise be entitled to receive as a result of such Reverse Stock Split.
As of the Record Date, there were approximately 38 stockholders of record of the Common Stock. Upon stockholder adoption and approval of this proposal, if the Board elects to implement one or more Reverse Stock Splits, the Company does not expect that cashing out fractional shares otherwise issuable upon the effectiveness of any such Reverse Stock Split would significantly reduce the number of stockholders of record. Reducing the number of post-split stockholders, however, is not the purpose of this proposal.
Stockholders should be aware that, under the escheat laws of the various jurisdictions where stockholders may reside, where we are domiciled, and where the funds will be deposited, sums due for fractional interests that are not timely claimed after the effective date of a Reverse Stock Split may be required to be paid to the designated agent for each such jurisdiction, unless correspondence has been received by us or the exchange agent concerning ownership of such funds within the time permitted in such jurisdiction. Thereafter, stockholders otherwise entitled to receive such funds will have to seek to obtain them directly from the state to which they were paid.
With respect to awards granted under the Equity Plans, the number of shares of the Common Stock issuable thereunder will be rounded down to the nearest whole share of the Common Stock, in order to comply with the requirements of Sections 409A and 424 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
By approving Proposal 4, stockholders will be approving multiple Reverse Stock Split Charter Amendments providing for the combination of a whole number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock not less than 1-for-2 and not greater than 1-for-100 into one share of the Company’s Common Stock, and in the aggregate not more than 1-for-250, inclusive, with any such future amendment setting forth the actual ratio to be determined by our Board. Furthermore, by adoption and approval of this proposal, the stockholders will be deemed to have adopted and approved one or more amendments to effect a Reverse Stock Split at one or more of the ratios between and including 1-for-2 and 1-for-100, and in the aggregate not more than 1-for-250, inclusive.
Potential Anti-Takeover Effect
Although the increased proportion of unissued authorized shares to issued shares from any Reverse Stock Split could, under certain circumstances, have an anti-takeover effect, for example, by permitting issuances that would dilute the stock ownership of a person seeking to effect a change in the composition of the Board or contemplating a tender offer or other transaction for the combination of the Company with another company, the Reverse Stock Split Proposal is not being proposed in response to any effort of which the Company is aware to accumulate shares of Common Stock or obtain control of the Company, nor is it part of a plan by management to recommend a series of similar amendments to the Board and stockholders. The Board does not currently contemplate recommending the adoption of any other actions that could be construed to affect the ability of third parties to take over or change control of the Company.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following discussion is a general summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations of the proposed Reverse Stock Split that may be relevant to U.S. holders and non-U.S. holders (each as defined below) of the Common Stock, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax consequences that may be relevant to such holders. The effects of other U.S. federal tax laws, such as estate and gift tax laws, and any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax laws are not discussed. This discussion is based on the Code, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Treasury Regulations”), judicial decisions, and published rulings and administrative pronouncements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), in each case in effect as of the date hereof. These authorities may change or be subject to differing interpretations. Any such change or differing interpretation may be applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a holder of the Common Stock. We have not sought and will not seek an opinion of counsel or any rulings from the IRS regarding the matters discussed below. There can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will not take a position contrary to that discussed below regarding the tax consequences of the proposed Reverse Stock Split.
This discussion is limited to holders that hold the Common Stock as a “capital asset” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address all U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to a holder’s particular circumstances, including the impact of the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income or the alternative minimum tax. In addition, it does not address consequences relevant to holders subject to special rules, including, without limitation: U.S. expatriates and former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; persons that hold shares of Common Stock in connection with a permanent establishment or fixed base outside the United States; U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; persons holding the Common Stock as part of a hedge, straddle or other risk reduction strategy or as part of a conversion transaction or other integrated investment; banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions; real estate investment trusts or regulated investment companies; brokers, dealers or traders in securities; corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; S corporations, partnerships or other entities or arrangements treated as partnerships or pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and investors therein); tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations; persons deemed to sell the Common Stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code; persons who hold or receive the Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation; tax-qualified retirement plans; U.S. holders who beneficially own Common Stock through a “foreign financial institution” (as defined in Code Section 1471(d)(4)) or certain other non-U.S. entities specified in Code Section 1472; and holders that hold or have held, directly, indirectly or constructively pursuant to attribution rules, more than 5% of the shares of Common Stock at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of the consummation of the Reverse Stock Split.
If an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds the Common Stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership and certain determinations made at the partner level. Accordingly, partnerships holding the Common Stock and the partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to them.
THIS DISCUSSION IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE. HOLDERS OF THE COMMON STOCK SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT ARISING UNDER OTHER U.S. FEDERAL TAX LAWS (INCLUDING ESTATE AND GIFT TAX LAWS), UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR NON-U.S. TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE TAX TREATY.
Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders
For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of the Common Stock that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is: (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; (ii) a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia; (iii) an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or (iv) a trust (a) the administration of which is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and that has one or more U. S. persons that have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) that was in existence before August 20, 1996, and has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U. S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The proposed Reverse Stock Split is intended to qualify as a “reorganization” under Section 368 of the Code that is treated as a “recapitalization” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Assuming the Reverse Stock Split qualifies as a reorganization, except as described below with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares (which fractional share is generally treated as received and then exchanged for cash), a U.S. holder of Common Stock generally should not recognize gain or loss upon the proposed Reverse Stock Split. Accordingly, the aggregate tax basis of the U.S. holder in the shares of Common Stock received in the Reverse Stock Split, including any fractional share treated as received and then exchanged for cash, should equal the U.S. holder’s aggregate tax basis in the shares of Common Stock that such U.S. holder owned immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split. In addition, a U.S. holder’s holding period in the shares of Common Stock received should include the holding period in the shares of Common Stock surrendered in the Reverse Stock Split. Treasury Regulations provide detailed rules for allocating the tax basis and holding period of the shares of Common Stock surrendered to the shares of Common Stock received in a recapitalization pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split. Holders of shares of the Common Stock acquired on different dates and at different prices should consult their tax advisors regarding the allocation of the tax basis and holding period of such shares.
Generally, a U.S. holder who receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of the Common Stock pursuant to the proposed Reverse Stock Split should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having received a fractional share pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split and then as having received cash in exchange for the fractional share and should generally recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the portion of the U.S. holder’s tax basis that is allocable to such fractional share of the Common Stock. Such capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder’s holding period in the fractional share is more than one year as of the effective date of the proposed Reverse Stock Split. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Special rules under Section 302 of the Code may apply to cause all or a portion of the cash received in lieu of a fractional share to be treated as a distribution under Section 301 of the Code (rather than as a sale or exchange) with respect to certain U.S. holders who own more than a minimal amount of Common Stock and whose proportionate interest in the Company is not reduced (after taking into account certain constructive ownership rules), or who exercise more than a minimal degree of voting or other type of control over the affairs of the Company. U.S. holders of our Common Stock should consult their own tax advisors to determine the extent to which their receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares could be treated as a dividend based on their particular circumstances.
Payments of cash made in lieu of a fractional share of the Common Stock may, under certain circumstances, be subject to information reporting and U.S. “backup withholding”. To avoid backup withholding, each holder of our shares of the Common Stock that does not otherwise establish an exemption should furnish its taxpayer identification number and comply with the applicable certification procedures. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld will be allowed as a credit against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders
Generally, a beneficial owner of our Common Stock that is neither a U.S. holder nor a partnership (or an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) (a “non-U.S. holder”) should not recognize any gain or loss upon the Reverse Stock Split.
In addition, if such non-U.S. holder were to recognize capital gain or loss attributable to cash received in lieu of a fractional share, such gain or loss should also generally not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax unless (a) such gain or loss is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder), (b) the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the Reverse Stock Split and certain other conditions are met, or (c) our Common Stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest by reason of our status as U.S. real property holding corporation (“USRPHC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes
Gain described in clause (a) above generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a U.S. holder. A non-U.S. holder that is a foreign corporation also may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on such effectively connected gain, as adjusted for certain items. A non-U.S. holder described in clause (b) above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or, if applicable, a lower treaty rate) on the gain realized with respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional share, which may be offset by certain U.S. source capital losses, even though the non-U.S. holder is not considered a resident of the United States, provided the non-U.S. Holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses. With respect to clause (c) above, if we are a USRPHC, a non-U.S. holder may qualify for an exemption if our Common Stock is regularly traded on an established securities market and the non-U.S. holder does not actually or constructively hold more than 5% of such regularly traded Common Stock at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the Reverse Stock Split and the non-U.S. holder’s holding period for our Common Stock. Because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our U.S. real property interests relative to the fair market value of our other business assets, there can be no assurance that we are not or were not at any time a USRPHC. If no exemption is available and we are a USRPHC, a Non-U.S. holder’s cash received in lieu of a fractional share will generally be subject to withholding at a rate of 15% and such non-U.S. holder will generally be taxed on any gain in the same manner as gain that is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, except that the branch profits tax generally should not apply to such gain. Non-U.S. holders should consult with their tax advisors on the availability of any exemption in the event we are or become a USRPHC.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, gain recognized by a non-U.S. holder attributable to cash received in lieu of a fractional share could be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes (which could be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax) instead of capital gain if such non-U.S. holder owns more than a minimal amount of Common Stock and whose proportionate interest in the Company is not reduced (after taking into account certain constructive ownership rules), or who exercises more than a minimal degree of voting or other type of control over the affairs of the Company. Non-U.S. holders of our Common Stock should consult their own tax advisors to determine the extent to which their receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares could be treated as a dividend.
In general, backup withholding and information reporting will not apply to payments of cash in lieu of a fractional share of our Common Stock to a non-U.S. holder pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split if the non-U.S. holder certifies under penalties of perjury that it is a non-U.S. holder, and the applicable withholding agent does not have actual knowledge to the contrary. Under certain circumstances the amount of cash paid to a non-U.S. holder in lieu of a fractional share of our Common Stock, the name and address of the beneficial owner and the amount, if any, of tax withheld may be reported to the IRS.
The foregoing summary is of a general nature only and is not intended to be, and should not be construed to be, legal, business, or tax advice to any particular Company holder. This summary does not take into account your particular circumstances and does not address consequences that may be particular to you. Therefore, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reverse Stock Split to you, including any tax consequences arising under U.S. federal estate or gift tax rules, or under the laws of any state, local, foreign or other taxing jurisdiction or under any applicable tax treaty.
Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal
Under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), stockholders are not entitled to dissenters’ rights of appraisal in connection with the Reverse Split.
To approve one or more amendments of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect one or more reverse stock splits of the Company’s Common Stock, at a ratio ranging from any whole number between and including 1-for-2 and 1-for-100 and in the aggregate not more than 1-for-250, inclusive, as determined by the Company’s board of directors in its discretion, subject to the authority of the board of directors to abandon such amendments, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of Common Stock virtually present in person or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote thereon.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” APPROVAL OF ONE OR MORE AMENDMENTS OF THE COMPANY’S SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO EFFECT ONE OR MORE REVERSE STOCK SPLITS OF THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK, AT A RATIO RANGING FROM ANY WHOLE NUMBER BETWEEN AND INCLUDING 1-FOR-2 AND 1-FOR-100 AND IN THE AGGREGATE NOT MORE THAN 1-FOR-250, INCLUSIVE, AS DETERMINED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN ITS DISCRETION, SUBJECT TO THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO ABANDON SUCH AMENDMENTS.
PROPOSAL NO. 5 – TO ADOPT AN AMENDMENT TO OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
Our Board unanimously voted to approve, and to recommend to our stockholders that they approve and adopt at the Special Meeting, an amendment to our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares of Common Stock of the Company from 250,000,000 to 500,000,000 shares (the “Authorized Share Increase”) by filing a certificate of amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of Delaware.
The foregoing description of the Certificate of Amendment is only a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual text of the Certificate of Amendment, a copy of which is attached hereto asAnnex E.
Background and Purpose of the Authorized Share Increase
The Board of Directors has determined that we may not have a sufficient number authorized shares to accommodate our future capital raising needs, based on our current outstanding shares of Common Stock and shares of Common Stock reserved for other issuance, including upon exercise of outstanding stock options, warrants and other arrangements. As of February 25, 2026, we had 250,000,000 shares of Common Stock authorized, of which 4,420,963 shares were issued and outstanding. In addition, the Company has reserved:
| ● | 126,890,563 shares of Common Stock for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding warrants and pre-funded warrants; |
| ● | 146,424 shares of Common Stock for issuance under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”); |
| ● | 6,176 shares of Common Stock for issuance upon exercise of stock options outstanding under the 2023 Plan; and |
| ● | 41,666,667 shares of Common Stock for issuance pursuant to that certain directed stock purchase agreement entered into on January 16, 2026 (the “ELOC Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Company and Ascent Partners Fund LLC; and |
Accordingly, there is only a limited number of shares of our authorized Common Stock that will remain unreserved and available for future issuance.
Our Board believes it is advisable and in the best interest of our Company to increase the number of authorized shares of our Common Stock to give us greater flexibility in considering and planning for future potential business needs, including to raise additional capital in connection with future equity financings, future opportunities for expanding the business through investments or acquisitions, management incentives and employee benefit plans, and for other general corporate purposes.
Impact of the Authorized Share Increase
If adopted, the Authorized Share Increase would increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock of the Company from 250,000,000 shares of Common Stock to 500,000,000 shares of Common Stock. As a result, the total number of shares of capital stock the Company is authorized to issue would increase from 251,000,000 shares to 501,000,000 shares, inclusive of 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
If the Authorized Share Increase is adopted, the par value of the authorized shares of Common Stock, as well as the rights and powers (including voting rights), of each share of Common Stock will remain unchanged, although it could allow, in the future, further dilution of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. The Board of Directors has not proposed the Authorized Share Increase with the intention of discouraging tender offers or takeover attempts of the Company. However, the availability of additional authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance may have the effect of discouraging a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or other attempt to obtain control of the Company.
Risks of Not Approving This Proposal
If stockholders do not approve the Authorized Share Increase, our ability to pursue opportunities in which shares of our Common Stock could be issued and that our Board may determine would otherwise be in the best interest of the Company and our stockholders, including financing, investing and strategic transaction opportunities, and employee recruitment and retention purposes, would be negatively impacted.
Procedure for Effecting the Authorized Share Increase
If stockholders approve the Authorized Share Increase and the Board decides to implement the Authorized Share Increase, the Authorized Share Increase will become effective either upon the filing of the Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such other date and time as is specified therein. Although the Board intends to file the Certificate of Amendment as soon as practicable after the Special Meeting if the Authorized Share Increase is approved, the Board may determine in its discretion to abandon the Authorized Share Increase at any time prior to the effectiveness of the Certificate of Amendment pursuant to Section 242(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
Interest of Certain Persons in the Matter to Be Acted Upon
None of our officers and directors, nor any of their associates, have any interest in the Authorized Share Increase except in their capacity as holders of our Common Stock (which interest does not differ from that of the other holders of our Common Stock) or holders of equity awards issued pursuant to the 2023 Plan through which the Authorized Share Increase may result in the ability to grant future equity awards under the 2023 Plan and increase liquidity of our Common Stock.
To approve an amendment to our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of our shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” APPROVAL OF A CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO OUR SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK.
PROPOSAL NO. 6 –the approval of (A) the redomestication of the Company from the State of Delaware to the Cayman Islands by conversion UNDER DELAWARE LAW and (B)(i) the redomestication of the Company from the State of Delaware to the Cayman Islands by A TRANSFER BY way of continuation UNDER THE LAWS OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS and (ii) the adoption of the Cayman Articles.
Overview
At the Special Meeting, our stockholders will be asked to approve (A) pursuant to the DGCL, the conversion of the Company from a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Corporation”) to an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Cayman Company”) and (B) pursuant to the Companies Act (as defined below), the transfer by way of continuation of the Company from the Delaware Corporation to the Cayman Company and to adopt the Cayman Articles (as defined below), as more fully described in this Proposal No. 6. The proposed redomestication of the Delaware Corporation to a Cayman Company pursuant to this Proposal No. 6 is referred to herein as the “Cayman Redomestication.”
Principal Terms of the Cayman Redomestication
If the Cayman Redomestication is approved by our stockholders, the Cayman Redomestication will be effected by the Company through a conversion pursuant to Section 266 of the DGCL, and the Cayman Company will continue its existence as an exempted company limited by shares under the Companies Act (Revised), as amended, of the Cayman Islands (the “Companies Act”), as set forth in the plan of conversion (the “Plan of Conversion”), included asAnnex Gto this proxy statement. Approval of the Redomestication Proposal will constitute approval of the Plan of Conversion.
Through the adoption of the Plan of Conversion, upon the effectuation of the Cayman Redomestication:
| ● | The Company will continue its existence as a Cayman Islands exempted company and will continue to operate its business under the name “CDT Equity Inc.” |
| ● | The internal affairs of the Company will cease to be governed by Delaware law and will instead be governed by Cayman Islands law. See “Effects of the Cayman Redomestication—Comparison of Stockholder Rights under Delaware and Cayman Islands Law” below. |
| ● | The Company will cease to be governed by our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and will instead be governed by the provisions of the proposed Cayman Islands memorandum of association and articles of association (the “Cayman Articles”), a form of which is included as Annex F to this proxy statement. See “Effects of the Cayman Redomestication—Comparison of Rights of Holders of the Delaware Corporation Capital Stock and the Cayman Company Share Capital” below. |
| ● | The Cayman Redomestication will not result in any change in our business, management, obligations, assets or liabilities (other than as a result of the transaction costs related to the Cayman Redomestication). |
| ● | The Company will continue to be treated as a U.S. corporation for all purposes under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations of the Cayman Redomestication—U.S. Tax Status of the Cayman Corporation after the Cayman Redomestication” below. |
| ● | Each outstanding share of Common Stock of the Delaware Corporation will be automatically converted into one issued ordinary share of the Cayman Company (each a “Cayman Share”, together the “Cayman Shares”). |
| ● | Stockholders of the Company will not be required to exchange their existing stock certificates (if any) for new share certificates. |
| ● | Each outstanding option or right to acquire shares of Common Stock of the Delaware Corporation will continue in existence in the form of and will automatically become an option or right to acquire an equal number of Cayman Shares under the same terms and conditions. |
| ● | The Cayman Shares resulting from the Cayman Redomestication will continue to be traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “CDT”. The Cayman Redomestication is not expected to cause any interruption in the trading of such Cayman Shares. |
If our stockholders approve the Cayman Redomestication, the Redomestication will become effective as of the date the Cayman Redomestication filing is submitted with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies (the “Cayman Registrar”) which is anticipated to be effected as soon as practicable following the stockholder approval (the “Cayman Redomestication Effective Time”).
The Cayman Redomestication may be delayed by the Board of Directors, or the Plan of Conversion may be terminated and abandoned by action of the Board of Directors, at any time prior to the Cayman Redomestication Effective Time, whether before or after the approval by our stockholders, if the Board of Directors determines for any reason that such delay or abandonment would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders, as the case may be. In addition, the Company may face legal challenges to the Cayman Redomestication, including, among others, stockholder challenges under Delaware law, seeking to delay or prevent the Cayman Redomestication.
Reasons for the Cayman Redomestication
The Board of Directors believes that there are several reasons the Cayman Redomestication is in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders. In particular, the Board of Directors believes that the Cayman Redomestication will allow the Company to take advantage of certain provisions of the corporate laws of the Cayman Islands.
The Cayman Redomestication will eliminate our obligation to pay the annual Delaware franchise tax, which the Company expects will result in substantial savings to the Company over the long term.
The Cayman Redomestication will potentially reduce the risk of opportunistic and frivolous stockholder demands and litigation for the Company and its directors and officers, which may allow our directors and officers to focus on our business and save it the cost of such demands and litigation. Within recent years, the increasing frequency and cost of claims directed towards directors and officers of Delaware corporations has expanded the risk facing directors and officers of public companies in exercising their duties. For example, from time to time, public companies respond to stockholder books and records inspection demands pursuant to Section 220 of the DGCL, purportedly seeking to investigate alleged mismanagement and wrongdoing, which, in turn, causes public companies to expend substantial legal fees and costs in responding to such demands, in addition to the time and distraction for the management team in gathering records and providing information to the company’s lawyers. Such stockholder demands and litigation can be time-consuming and burdensome, both for the directors and officers involved and other members of management and employees. If the Company were to be targeted by opportunistic and frivolous stockholder demands or lawsuits, the costs or other consequences of responding to or defending such claims could potentially be borne by our stockholders through, among other things, indemnification obligations, distraction to our management and employees, and increased insurance premiums. Although Section 220 of the DGCL was amended on March 25, 2025 (the “2025 DGCL Amendments”) to narrow the scope of such stockholder books and records inspection demands and increase the burden on stockholders for obtaining such records, the Board of Directors still expects fewer opportunistic and frivolous books and records inspection demands under Cayman Islands law as shareholders generally do not have statutory rights to inspect or obtain copies of the register of shareholders or other corporate records under the Companies Act.
The Cayman Redomestication will potentially provide our directors and officers with greater protection, which may help the Company attract and retain highly qualified management personnel. Delaware law permits a corporation to adopt provisions limiting or eliminating the liability of a director or an officer to a company and its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty, provided that the liability does not arise from certain proscribed conduct, including breach of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law.
In most cases, under Cayman Islands law, the Cayman Company will be the proper plaintiff in any claim based on a breach of duty owed to it, and a claim against (for example) the Cayman Company’s directors or officers may only be brought by a shareholder in limited instances. While derivative actions have been brought in the Cayman Islands courts, and the Cayman Islands courts have confirmed the availability for such actions, they are less common relative to similar claims brought in Delaware pursuant to the Delaware law. In addition, Cayman Islands law does not specifically restrict a Cayman Islands exempted company from exculpating its directors or officers from liability for negligence or a breach of duty, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to limit liability against willful default, willful neglect, actual fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Accordingly, the Cayman Redomestication is expected to protect directors or officers from direct claims by shareholders for a breach of the duty except in the limited circumstances permitted by Cayman Islands law. There is currently no known pending claim or litigation against any of our directors or officers for breach of fiduciary duty related to their service as directors or officers of the Company.
The Cayman Redomestication could also potentially provide the Company with greater flexibility to consider and engage in certain types of corporate transactions that might provide shareholders with an opportunity to realize greater value for their shares in the Company that the Board of Directors determines to be in the best interests of the Company. Although the 2025 DGCL Amendments restore the business judgment rule as the standard of review for corporate acts on transactions involving a controlling stockholder (other than going private transactions) approved by either a special committee of independent and disinterested directors or disinterested stockholders, such an approval may remain impractical in certain instances.
Cayman Islands law does not provide a list of statutory facts that directors and officers may consider in making takeover decisions or decisions in relation to corporate transactions. Under Cayman Islands law, in making decisions, directors are required to comply with their fiduciary duties to the company, including duties of loyalty, honesty, fidelity, good faith and acting in the best interests of the company. Directors must also act with skill, care and diligence with a standard measured against both objective and subjective tests.
No such transactions potentially implicating the entire fairness standard under Delaware law are currently being discussed or considered by the Board of Directors. Consequently, the Cayman Redomestication is not being proposed to prevent a change in control, or as a response to any present attempt known to the Board of Directors to acquire control of the Company or obtain representation on the Board of Directors.
Certain Risks Associated with the Cayman Redomestication
There can be no assurance that the Cayman Redomestication will result in all or any of the benefits described in this proxy statement, including the benefits of or resulting from the transfer by way of continuation of the Company under the Cayman Islands or the application of Cayman Islands law to the internal affairs of the Company. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Cayman Redomestication.”
Effects of the Cayman Redomestication
The Cayman Redomestication will effect a change in the legal domicile of the Company and other changes, the most significant of which are described below. Following the Cayman Redomestication, the Company will be governed by the Companies Act instead of the DGCL, and the Company will be governed by the Cayman Articles instead of the Bylaws. Approval of this Proposal No. 6 will constitute the approval and adoption of the Cayman Articles. The Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws will no longer be applicable following completion of the Cayman Redomestication. The summaries below do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, the Companies Act, the Cayman Articles, the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws, which you should carefully read, together with this entire document and the other referenced documents for a more complete understanding of the differences between being a stockholder of the Delaware Corporation before the Cayman Redomestication and being a shareholder of the Cayman Company following the completion of the Cayman Redomestication.
Comparison of Rights of Holders of the Delaware Corporation Capital Stock and the Cayman Company Share Capital
The Cayman Articles differ in many respects from the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The differences between the rights of stockholders of the Delaware Corporation under the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and their rights as shareholders of the Cayman Company immediately after the Cayman Redomestication under the Cayman Articles are summarized below.
| Delaware Corporation | Cayman Company |
|---|---|
| Organizational Documents | |
| The rights of the Delaware Corporation’s stockholders are governed by the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and the DGCL. | The rights of Cayman Company shareholders will be governed by the Cayman Articles, the Companies Act, and the common law of the Cayman Islands. |
| Authorized Capital Stock | |
| The Delaware Corporation is authorized to issue two classes of capital stock which are designated, respectively, “common stock” and “preferred stock.” The total number of shares that the Delaware Corporation is currently authorized to issue is 251,000,000, of which 250,000,000 shares are Common Stock, each having a par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares are Preferred Stock, each having a par value $0.0001 per share. The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The number of authorized shares of Delaware Corporation Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes properly cast in the matter, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL. | The authorized share capital of the Cayman Company under the Cayman Articles is US$ 25,200 comprising of 251,000,000 “ordinary shares,” having a par value of US$0.0001 per share; and 1,000,000 “preferred shares,” having a par value of US$0.0001 per share. The Cayman Company may increase its authorized share capital through an ordinary resolution of the shareholders. |
| Number and Qualification of Directors | |
| The number of directors shall be fixed solely and exclusively by resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors. No decrease in the authorized number of directors constituting the Board of Directors will shorten the term of any incumbent director. Directors need not be stockholders of the Delaware Corporation. The Board of Directors consists of five members. | The Board of Directors will consist of at least one person; provided, however, that subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred shares specified by the Cayman Articles or any certificate of designation, the number of directors that shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be fixed exclusively by resolutions adopted by a simple majority of the voting power of the authorized number of directors then in office or by unanimous written consent of all directors. No decrease in the authorized number of directors constituting the Board of Directors will shorten the term of any incumbent director. Directors need not be shareholders of the Cayman Company. The Board of Directors consists of five members. |
| Term of Directors; Election of Directors | |
| At each annual meeting of stockholders, directors shall be elected for a full term of three years to succeed the directors of the particular class whose terms expire at such annual meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, the directors shall serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation, death or removal. | At each annual general meeting of shareholders, directors shall be elected for a full term of three years to succeed the directors of the particular class whose terms expire at such annual general meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation, death or removal. |
| Delaware Corporation | Cayman Company |
|---|---|
| Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes properly cast on the election of directors. | Except as otherwise provided by statute or the Cayman Articles, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes properly cast on the election of directors. |
| Vacancies on the Board of Directors | |
| Any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors, however occurring, including, without limitation, by reason of an increase in the size of the Board of Directors, or resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, or removal, shall be filled solely and exclusively by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, and not by the stockholders. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation, death or removal. | Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred shares, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors, however occurring, including, without limitation, by reason of an increase in the size of the Board of Directors, or resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, or removal, shall be filled solely and exclusively by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, and not by the shareholders. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified. |
| Stockholder Action by Written Consent | |
| No action may be taken by the Delaware Corporation stockholders except at an annual or special meeting of the Delaware Corporation stockholders called in accordance with the Bylaws, and no action may be taken by the Delaware Corporation stockholders by written consent. | A resolution in writing signed by all the shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings of the Cayman Company (or being corporations by their duly authorized representatives) shall be as valid and effective as if the same had been passed at a general meeting of the Cayman Company duly convened and held. |
| Delaware Corporation | Cayman Company |
|---|---|
| Quorum | |
| At all meetings of stockholders, except where otherwise provided by applicable law or by the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, the holders of one third (1/3) of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned, from time to time, either by the presiding officer of the meeting or by vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power present thereat. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting. The stockholders present at a duly constituted meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. | At all meetings of shareholders, except where otherwise provided by the Cayman Articles or any certificate of designation, the presence, in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy duly authorized, the holders of one third (1/3) of the outstanding shares of the Cayman Company entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of shareholders may be adjourned, from time to time, either by the presiding officer or chairman of the meeting or by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares represented thereat. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting. The shareholders present at a duly constituted meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum. |
| Special Meetings of Stockholders | |
| Except as otherwise required by statute and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, special meetings of the Delaware Corporation stockholders may be called only by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and not by any other person or persons. Only those matters set forth in the notice of the special meeting may be considered or acted upon at a special meeting of stockholders of the Delaware Corporation. Unless otherwise required by the DGCL, notice of all special meetings of stockholders shall be given in the same manner as provided for annual meetings, except that the notice of all special meetings shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting has been called. | General meetings of the Cayman Company shareholders may be called, for any purpose as is a proper matter for shareholder action under Cayman Islands law, by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a simple majority of the voting power of the directors present at a meeting of directors or by unanimous written consent of all directors. Except as otherwise required by statute and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred shares, special meetings of the Cayman Company shareholders may be called only by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer if one is elected, or the President if one is elected, and shall be held at such place, date, and time as they or he or she shall fix, pursuant to a resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and not by any other person or persons. Other than those stated in the Cayman Articles, only those matters set forth in the notice of the special meeting may be considered or acted upon at a special meeting of shareholders of the Cayman Company. |
| Notice of Stockholder Meetings | |
| Except as otherwise required by statute and subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any series of Delaware Corporation Preferred Stock, a notice stating the hour, date and place, if any, of a meeting of stockholders and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and voting at such meeting, shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting by delivering such notice to such stockholder or by mailing it, postage prepaid, addressed to such stockholder at the address of such stockholder as it appears on the Delaware Corporation’s stock transfer books. Without limiting the manner by which notice may otherwise be given to stockholders, any notice to stockholders may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the DGCL. | Except as otherwise required by statute and subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any series of Cayman Company preferred shares, a notice stating the hour, date and place, if any, of a meeting of shareholders and the means of remote communication, if any, by which shareholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and voting at such meeting, shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting by delivering such notice in accordance with the Cayman Articles. The accidental omission to give notice of a meeting to or the non-receipt of a notice of a meeting by any shareholder shall not invalidate the proceedings at any meeting. |
| Delaware Corporation | Cayman Company |
|---|---|
| Amendment of Bylaws and Articles of Association | |
| Except as otherwise provided by law, the Bylaws may be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors or by stockholders at any annual meeting, or special meeting called for such purpose. Any amendment or repeal of the Bylaws by the Board of Directors shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and any amendment or repeal of the Bylaws by the stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote on such amendment or repeal, voting together as a single class. | The Cayman Articles will consist of a memorandum of association and articles of association. Subject to the Companies Act, the Cayman Articles and the rights attaching to the various classes, including pursuant to any certificate of designation, the Cayman Company may at any time and from time to time by special resolution alter or amend the articles of association forming a part of the Cayman Articles in whole or in part. |
| Limitation on Director and Officer Liability | |
| A director of the Delaware Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Delaware Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (a) for any breach of the Director’s duty of loyalty to the Delaware Corporation or its stockholders, (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (c) under Section 174 of the DGCL or (d) for any transaction from which the Director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended after the effective date of the Certificate of Incorporation to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Delaware Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Any amendment, repeal or modification of Article VII of the Certificate of Incorporation, which provides limitation of liability for directors of the Delaware Corporation, by either of (i) the stockholders of the Delaware Corporation or (ii) an amendment to the DGCL, shall not adversely affect any right or protection existing at the time of such amendment, repeal or modification with respect to any acts or omissions occurring before such amendment, repeal or modification of a person serving as a director at the time of such amendment, repeal or modification. | The Companies Act does not restrict the authority of a Cayman exempted company to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents. The Cayman Articles provide that no Indemnified Person (as defined below) shall be liable: (a) for the acts, receipts, neglects, defaults or omissions of any other director or officer or agent of the Cayman Company; or (b) for any loss on account of defect of title to any property of the Cayman Company; or (c) on account of the insufficiency of any security in or upon which any money of the Cayman Company shall be invested; or (d) for any loss incurred through any bank, broker or other similar person; or (e) for any loss occasioned by any negligence, default, breach of duty, breach of trust, error of judgement or oversight on such Indemnified Person’s part; or (f) for any loss, damage or misfortune whatsoever which may happen in or arise from the execution of discharge of the duties, powers, authorities, or discretions of such Indemnified Person’s office or in relation thereto; unless the same shall happen through such Indemnified Person’s own actual fraud, willful default or willful neglect as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. |
| Delaware Corporation | Cayman Company |
|---|---|
| Indemnification | |
| The Delaware Corporation will indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL or any other applicable law for: (i) any proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein (other than an action by or in the right of the Delaware Corporation), which such director or officer is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in by reason of such director’s or officer’s relationship to the Delaware Corporation, if such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner such director or officer reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Delaware Corporation and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; and (ii) any proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein by or in the right of the Delaware Corporation, which such director or officer is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in by reason of such director’s or officer’s relationship to the Delaware Corporation, if such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner such director or officer reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Delaware Corporation; provided, however, that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such director or officer shall have been finally adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be liable to the Delaware Corporation, unless, and only to the extent that, the Delaware Court of Chancery or another court in which such proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such expenses that such court deems proper. | The Cayman Articles provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, every director (including any alternate director appointed pursuant to the provisions of the Cayman Articles), secretary, assistant secretary, or other officer (but not including the Cayman Company’s auditors) and the personal representatives of the same (“Indemnified Persons” and each an “Indemnified Person”) shall be indemnified and secured harmless out of the assets and funds of the Cayman Company against all actions or proceedings whether threatened, pending or completed, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by such Indemnified Person, other than by reason of such Indemnified Person’s own actual fraud, willful default or willful neglect as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, (i) in or about the conduct of the Cayman Company’s business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment), (ii) in the execution or discharge of his or her duties, powers, authorities or discretions, or (iii) in respect of any actions or activities undertaken by an Indemnified Person provided for and in accordance with the provisions set out above (inclusive) including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by such Indemnified Person in defending or otherwise being involved in, (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning the Cayman Company or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere. |
| Each non-officer employee of the Delaware Corporation may, in the discretion of the Board of Directors, be indemnified by the Delaware Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL against any or all expenses and liabilities that are incurred by such non-officer employee or on such non-officer employee’s behalf in connection with any threatened, pending or completed proceeding, or any claim, issue or matter therein, which such non-officer employee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in by reason of such non-officer employee’s relationship with the Delaware Corporation, if such non-officer employee acted in good faith and in a manner such non-officer employee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Delaware Corporation and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; provided, however, the Delaware Corporation may indemnify the non-officer employee only if such proceeding was authorized in advance by the Board of Directors. The Delaware Corporation shall advance all expenses incurred by or on behalf of any director in connection with any proceeding in which such director is involved by reason of such director’s relationship with the Delaware Corporation within 30 days after the receipt by the Delaware Corporation of a written statement from such director requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the expenses incurred by such director and shall be preceded or accompanied by an undertaking by or on behalf of such director to repay any expenses so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director is not entitled to be indemnified against such expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Delaware Corporation shall advance all expenses incurred by or on behalf of any director seeking advancement of expenses hereunder in connection with a proceeding initiated by such director only if such proceeding (including any parts of such proceeding not initiated by such director) was (i) authorized by the Board of Directors, or (ii) brought to enforce such director’s rights to indemnification or advancement of expenses under the Bylaws. | Each shareholder waives any claim or right of action they might have, whether individually or by or in the right of the Cayman Company, against any director or officer on account of any action taken by such director or officer, or the failure of such director or officer to take any action in the performance of his or her duties with or for the Cayman Company; provided that such waiver shall not extend to any matter in respect of any actual fraud, willful default or willful neglect which may attach to such director or officer. The Cayman Company will pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an Indemnified Person in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, to the extent required by applicable law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Indemnified Person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified under the Cayman Articles or otherwise. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred on any Indemnified Person as set out above will not be exclusive of any other rights that any Indemnified Person may have or hereafter acquire pursuant to an agreement with the Cayman Company or otherwise. |
| Delaware Corporation | Cayman Company |
|---|---|
| The Delaware Corporation may, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, advance any or all expenses incurred by or on behalf of any officer or any non-officer employee in connection with any proceeding in which such person is involved by reason of his or her status as an officer or non-officer employee upon the receipt by the Delaware Corporation of a statement or statements from such officer or non-officer employee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the expenses incurred by such officer or non-officer employee and shall be preceded or accompanied by an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay any expenses so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such officer or non-officer employee is not entitled to be indemnified against such expenses. The rights conferred on any person by the Bylaws will not be exclusive of any other right which such person may have or hereafter acquire. | |
| Preemptive Rights | |
| Delaware Corporation stockholders do not have preemptive rights. Thus, if additional shares of Delaware Corporation Common Stock are issued, the current holders of Delaware Corporation Common Stock will own a proportionately smaller interest in a larger number of outstanding shares of Common Stock to the extent that they do not participate in the additional issuance. | Cayman Company shareholders will not have preemptive rights. Thus, if additional Cayman Shares are issued, the current holders of Cayman Shares will own a proportionately smaller interest in a larger number of outstanding Cayman Shares to the extent that they do not participate in the additional issuance. |
| Distributions to Stockholders | |
| Dividends may be declared and paid or set apart for payment upon the Common Stock out of any assets or funds of the Delaware Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends, but only when and as declared by the Board of Directors or any authorized committee thereof. | Subject to the Companies Act, the Cayman Articles and any certificate of designation, and except as otherwise provided by the rights attached to any shares, the directors may resolve to declare dividends (including interim dividends) and other distributions on shares in issue and authorize payment of the dividends or other distributions out of the funds of the Cayman Company lawfully available therefor. All dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the Cayman Shares, but if and for so long as nothing is paid up on any of the Cayman Shares, dividends may be declared and paid according to the par value of the Cayman Shares. Dividends may be paid in cash, in-kind, or in shares. |
| Stock Transfer Restrictions Applicable to Stockholders | |
| Subject to any restrictions on transfer and unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, shares of stock that are represented by a certificate may be transferred on the books of the Delaware Corporation by the surrender to the Delaware Corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate theretofore properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, with transfer stamps (if necessary) affixed, and with such proof of the authenticity of signature as the Delaware Corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require. Shares of stock that are not represented by a certificate may be transferred on the books of the Delaware Corporation by submitting to the Delaware Corporation or its transfer agent such evidence of transfer and following such other procedures as the Delaware Corporation or its transfer agent may require. | Transfer of Cayman Shares may be subject to the restrictions that may be set out from time to time in the Cayman Articles, including, without limitation, the receipt of an instrument of transfer in such form as the directors may in their absolute discretion approve and such other evidence as the directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer. |
Comparison of Stockholder Rights under Delaware and Shareholder Rights under Cayman Islands Law
The Companies Act and the common law of the Cayman Islands are similar in many respects to the statutory corporate laws of Delaware, as governed by the DGCL. However, there are certain differences that may affect the rights of a stockholder or shareholder of the Company, as well as the corporate governance of the Company. The following are brief summaries of material differences between the current rights of stockholders of the Delaware Corporation under the DGCL and the rights of shareholders of the Cayman Company following completion of the Cayman Redomestication under the Companies Act. This section does not include a complete description of all differences among such rights, nor does it include a complete description of such rights.
Increasing or Decreasing Authorized Capital Stock or Share Capital
Under Delaware law, stockholders must approve an amendment to the corporation’s charter to increase or decrease in the number of authorized shares in accordance with the provisions of the applicable statute.
Under Cayman Islands law, the memorandum and articles of association of a Cayman Islands exempted company sets the authorized share capital. Any changes made to the authorized share capital of a Cayman Islands exempted company will require an ordinary resolution (i.e. a simple majority of votes cast at a general meeting of the Cayman Company) and any amendment to the memorandum and articles of association of a Cayman Islands exempted company will require a special resolution (i.e. a two-thirds majority (or such higher majority as may be specified under the Cayman Articles) of votes cast at a general meeting of the Cayman Company.
Classified Board of Directors
The DGCL permits any Delaware corporation to classify its board of directors into as many as three classes with staggered terms of office. If this is done, the stockholders elect only one class each year and each class would have a term of office of three years. While the Companies Act does not provide for the classification of directors into classes with staggered terms of office, companies have the discretion to implement a classified board structure through their articles of association.
Cumulative Voting
Under Delaware law, cumulative voting for directors entitles each stockholder to cast a number of votes that is equal to the number of voting shares held by such stockholder, multiplied by the number of directors to be elected, and to cast all such votes for one nominee or distribute such votes among up to as many candidates as there are positions to be filled. Cumulative voting may enable a minority stockholder or group of stockholders to elect at least one representative to the board of directors where such stockholders would not be able to elect any directors without cumulative voting.
Although the DGCL does not generally grant stockholders cumulative voting rights, a Delaware corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation for cumulative voting in the election of directors.
The Companies Act does not provide for cumulative voting as a mechanism for electing directors and if a Cayman Islands exempted company prefers to apply cumulative voting, it must explicitly set out the mechanism in its articles of association.
The Certificate of Incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors. Similarly, the Cayman Articles do not provide for cumulative voting.
Vacancies
Under the DGCL, subject to the certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws, memorandum and articles of association and the rights of any holders of any outstanding series of preferred stock, vacancies on the board of directors, including those resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum. Any director so appointed will hold office for the remainder of the term of the director no longer on the board.
Under Cayman Islands law, there is no statutory rule governing how board of director vacancies may be filled. Instead, the process is governed by a Cayman Islands exempted company’s articles of association, which generally give the remaining directors discretion to appoint a replacement until the next annual meeting or for the remainder of the term (including where the number of remaining directors in office is less than that required to constitute a quorum).
Removal of Directors
Under the DGCL, the holders of a majority of shares of each class entitled to vote at an election of directors may vote to remove any director or the entire board without cause unless (i) the board is a classified board, in which case directors may be removed only for cause, or (ii) the corporation has cumulative voting, in which case, if less than the entire board is to be removed, no director may be removed without cause if the votes cast against their removal would be sufficient to elect him or her.
Under Cayman Islands law, there is no statutory right for shareholders to remove directors. Instead, the removal process is governed by a Cayman Islands exempted company’s articles of association. Under the Cayman Articles, subject to the rights and restrictions of holders of any series of preferred shares to remove directors specified by the Cayman Articles, neither the Board of Directors nor any individual director may be removed without cause. Subject to the rights and restrictions of holders of any series of preferred shares to remove directors specified by the Cayman Articles, any individual director or the Board of Directors may be removed with cause by a special resolution.
Fiduciary Duties and Business Judgment
Under Delaware law, members of the board of directors or any committee designated by the board of directors are entitled to rely in good faith upon the records of the corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports and statements presented to the corporation by corporate officers, employees, committees of the board of directors or other persons as to matters such member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence, provided that such other person has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the corporation. Such appropriate reliance on records and other information protects directors from liability related to decisions made based on such records and other information.
Under Cayman Islands law, directors owe fiduciary duties to the company, including duties of loyalty, honesty, fidelity, good faith and acting in the best interests of the company. Directors must also act with skill, care and diligence with a standard measured against both objective and subjective tests.
Similar to Delaware law, Cayman Islands law permits directors to rely on information, opinions, reports and statements prepared by officers, employees, committees or professional advisors, provided such reliance is reasonable and made in good faith. While Cayman Islands law does not have a statutory business judgment rule, as a matter of Cayman Islands law, a director is under a general fiduciary duty to avoid conflicts of interest and Cayman Islands courts will generally defer to directors’ decisions if made in good faith, for a proper purpose and without conflicts of interest.
Flexibility for Decisions, Including Takeovers
The DGCL does not provide a list of statutory factors that corporate directors and officers may consider in making takeover decisions. Instead, in a number of cases and in certain situations, Delaware law has been interpreted to provide that fiduciary duties require directors to accept an offer from the highest bidder regardless of the effect of such sale on the corporate constituencies other than the stockholders.
Cayman Islands law does not provide a list of statutory facts that directors and officers may consider in making takeover decisions.
Under Cayman Islands law, directors owe fiduciary duties to the company, including duties of loyalty, honesty, fidelity, good faith and acting in the best interests of the company. Directors must also act with skill, care and diligence with a standard measured against both objective and subjective tests.
Limitation on Personal Liability of Directors and Officers
The DGCL by way of statutory provisions or permitted provisions in corporate charter documents, eliminate or limit the personal liability of directors and officers to the corporation and their stockholders for monetary damages for breach of a director’s fiduciary duty.
The DGCL permits corporations to adopt charter provisions exculpating directors from monetary liability to the corporation and its stockholders for breaches of the directors’ duty of care, but the statute precludes liability limitation for breach of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct and for paying dividends or repurchasing stock out of other than lawfully available funds. With respect to a corporation’s most senior officers namely, the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief legal officer, controller, treasurer and chief accounting officer, as well as any other persons identified as “named executive officers” in a public company’s most recent SEC filings or who otherwise consent to jurisdiction under Delaware’s long-arm statute applicable to directors and officers of Delaware corporations the DGCL authorizes similar limitations of liability, but only in connection with direct claims brought by stockholders, including class actions. The DGCL does not, however, authorize a limitation on liability of officers for breach of fiduciary duty arising out of claims brought by the corporation itself or for derivative claims brought by stockholders in the name of the corporation.
Cayman Islands law does not specifically restrict a Cayman Islands exempted company from exempting its directors or officers from liability for negligence or a breach of duty or a breach of trust, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to limit liability against willful default, willful neglect, actual fraud or the consequences of committing a crime.
Under Cayman Islands law, in most cases, the Cayman Company will be the proper plaintiff in any claim based on a breach of duty owed to it, and a claim against (for example) the Cayman Company’s directors or officers may be brought by a shareholder in limited instances. However, based on both Cayman Islands and English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority and be applied by a court in the Cayman Islands, exceptions to the foregoing principle apply in circumstances in which: a company is acting, or proposing to act, illegally or beyond the scope of its authority; the act complained of, although not beyond the scope of the authority, could only be effected if duly authorized by more than the number of votes which have actually been obtained; or those who control the company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.” In those instances, a shareholder may have a direct right of action against the Cayman Company where the individual rights of that shareholder have been infringed or are about to be infringed.
Indemnification
The DGCL has statutory mechanisms that permit corporations to indemnify directors, officers, employees and agents in similar circumstances.
In suits that are not brought by or in the right of the corporation, the DGCL’s statutory indemnification mechanisms permit a corporation to indemnify current and former directors, officers, employees and agents for attorneys’ fees and other expenses, judgments and amounts paid in settlement that the person actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the action, suit or proceeding. The person seeking indemnity may recover under these statutory provisions as long as they acted in good faith and believed their actions were either in the best interests of or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.
In derivative suits brought in connection with a Delaware corporation, a corporation may indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents for expenses that the person actually and reasonably incurred. A corporation may not indemnify a person if the person was adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless a court otherwise orders.
Under Cayman Islands law, in most cases, a Cayman Islands exempted company will be the proper plaintiff in any claim based on a breach of duty owed to it, and a claim against (for example) a Cayman Islands exempted company’s directors or officers may be brought by a shareholder in limited instances. However, based on both Cayman Islands and English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority and be applied by a court in the Cayman Islands, exceptions to the foregoing principle apply in circumstances in which: a company is acting, or proposing to act, illegally or beyond the scope of its authority; the act complained of, although not beyond the scope of the authority, could only be effected if duly authorized by more than the number of votes which have actually been obtained; or those who control the company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.” In those instances, a shareholder may have a direct right of action against a Cayman Islands exempted company where the individual rights of that shareholder have been infringed or are about to be infringed.
Under the statutory indemnification mechanism in Delaware law, no corporation may indemnify a party unless it decides that indemnification is proper. Under the DGCL, the corporation through its stockholders, directors or independent legal counsel will determine whether the conduct of the person seeking indemnity conformed to the statutory provisions governing indemnity.
The Companies Act does not restrict the authority of a Cayman Islands exempted company to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against willful default, willful neglect, actual fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. The Cayman Articles provide for indemnification for every director and officer of the Cayman Company.
Advancement of Expenses
The DGCL provides that expenses incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined that they are not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized under the DGCL. A Delaware corporation has the discretion to decide whether or not to advance such defense expenses, unless its certificate of incorporation or bylaws provide for mandatory advancement.
Cayman Islands law does not restrict the authority of a Cayman Islands exempted company to advance expenses incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding, but there is no statutory provision expressly requiring or governing advancement of expenses. Instead, the ability to advance expenses is typically addressed in a Cayman Islands exempted company’s articles of association. The Cayman Articles provide for expense advancement provisions for Indemnified Persons.
Director Compensation
Both the DGCL and the Companies Act do not have a specific statute governing either the establishment of director compensation, or the fairness of director compensation. The Board of Directors after the Cayman Redomestication will determine whether to continue the current rate of compensation of its directors or amend as it is deemed necessary.
Action by Written Resolution of Directors
The DGCL provides that, unless the certificate or articles of incorporation or the bylaws provide otherwise, any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the directors or a committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent to the action in writing.
The Companies Act does not prescribe rules for the written resolution of directors and the process is governed by a Cayman Islands exempted company’s articles of association which typically allows board decisions to be made by unanimous written resolution in lieu of a meeting of the board of directors.
Neither the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, nor the Cayman Articles, limit the type or nature of a board action taken by consent in writing or by electronic transmission. A resolution in writing or by electronic transmission passed by the directors of the Cayman Company will be required to be executed by all the directors or committee thereof, entitled to receive notice of meetings of directors or committee thereof.
Actions by Written Resolution of Stockholders and Shareholders
The DGCL provides that, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise, any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting if the holders of outstanding stock having at least the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting of stockholders at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, consent to the action in writing. In addition, the DGCL requires the corporation to give prompt notice of the taking of corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent to those stockholders who did not consent in writing.
Under Cayman Islands law, there is no statutory restriction on shareholder action by written resolution and the process is governed by a Cayman Islands exempted company’s articles of association.
While the Certificate of Incorporation prohibits action by written consent of the stockholders, the Cayman Articles permit an ordinary or special resolution to be signed in writing by all shareholders of the Cayman Company entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings of the Company, in lieu of a general meeting and such written resolution will be as valid and effective as if such resolution had been passed at a meeting of the shareholders.
Dividends and Distributions
Unless further restricted in the certificate of incorporation, the DGCL permits a corporation to declare and pay dividends out of either (i) surplus, or (ii) if no surplus exists, out of net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year (provided that the amount of capital of the corporation is not less than the aggregate amount of the capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets). The DGCL defines surplus as the excess, at any time, of the net assets of a corporation over its stated capital. In addition, the DGCL provides that a corporation may redeem or repurchase its shares only when the capital of the corporation is not impaired and only if such redemption or repurchase would not cause any impairment of the capital of the corporation.
Under the Companies Act and the Cayman Articles, the directors, by resolution, may declare dividends on shares in issue and authorize payment out of the funds of the Cayman Company lawfully available therefor. The directors may, subject to the preference of any classes of shares, authorize a dividend at such time and of such an amount as they think fit if they are satisfied that the Cayman Company will, have sufficient profits and/or share premium lawfully available therefor and, immediately after the payment of the dividend, satisfy the solvency test (that is, if the directors can determine based on the facts at the time that the company can in the future, following the payment of the dividend, pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business).
Restrictions on Business Combinations
While Delaware law provides certain protections to stockholders in connection with certain business combinations, which can be found in Section 203 of the DGCL, Cayman Islands law does not provide equivalent statutory protections to shareholders. Under Cayman Islands law, any specific provisions relating to business combinations needs to be set out expressly in the articles of association of a Cayman Islands exempted company. See “Stockholder and Shareholder Vote for Mergers and Other Corporation Reorganizations” below.
Under Section 203 of the DGCL, certain “business combinations” with “interested stockholders” of the Delaware Corporation are subject to a three-year moratorium unless specified conditions are met. For purposes of Section 203, the term “interested stockholders” generally is defined as any person (including its affiliates and associates) that beneficially owns 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation or is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and was the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at any time in the last three-year period, and the term “business combination” is defined broadly to include (i) mergers with or caused by the interested stockholder; (ii) sales or other dispositions to the interested stockholder (except proportionately with the corporation’s other stockholders) of assets of the corporation or a subsidiary equal to 10% or more of the aggregate market value of either the corporation’s consolidated assets or its outstanding stock; (iii) the issuance or transfer by the corporation or a subsidiary of stock of the corporation or such subsidiary to the interested stockholder (except for transfers in a conversion or exchange or a pro rata distribution or certain other transactions, none of which increase the interested stockholder’s proportionate ownership of any class or series of the corporation’s or such subsidiary’s stock); or (iv) receipt by the interested stockholder (except proportionately as a stockholder), directly or indirectly, of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation or a subsidiary. The three-year moratorium imposed on business combinations by Section 203 of the DGCL does not apply if: (i) prior to the time on which such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder the board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested stockholder; (ii) the interested stockholder owns 85% of the corporation’s voting stock upon consummation of the transaction that made him or her an interested stockholder (excluding from the 85% calculation shares owned by directors who are also officers of the target corporation and shares held by employee stock plans that do not permit employees to decide confidentially whether to accept a tender or exchange offer); or (iii) at or after the time on which such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, the board approves the business combination and it is also approved at a stockholder meeting by at least two-thirds (66-2/3%) of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder. Delaware companies are entitled to opt out of the business combination provisions of the DGCL. The Delaware Corporation has not opted out of the business combination provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL.
Stockholder and Shareholder Vote for Mergers and Other Corporate Reorganizations
Under the DGCL, unless the certificate of incorporation specifies a higher percentage, the stockholders of a corporation that is being acquired in a merger or sale involving substantially all of its assets must authorize such merger or sale of assets by vote of an absolute majority of outstanding shares entitled to vote. The corporation’s board of directors must also approve such transaction.
The DGCL does not require a stockholder vote of a constituent corporation in a merger (unless the corporation provides otherwise in its certificate of incorporation) if (i) the plan of merger does not amend the existing certificate of incorporation, (ii) each share of stock of such constituent corporation outstanding immediately before the effective date of the merger is an identical outstanding share after the effective date of merger and (iii) either no shares of the common stock of the surviving corporation and no shares, securities or obligations convertible into such stock are to be issued or delivered under the plan of merger, or the authorized unissued shares or treasury shares of the common stock of the surviving corporation to be issued or delivered under the plan of merger, plus those initially issuable upon conversion of any other shares, securities or obligations to be issued or delivered under such plan, do not exceed 20% of the shares of common stock of such constituent corporation outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the merger.
Under Cayman Islands law, a company may merge with another company (wherever incorporated in the Cayman Islands or an overseas company, provided that such merger is not prohibited by the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation of that company) pursuant to the Companies Act. A merger under Cayman Islands law requires the approval by a special resolution, which in the context of a general meeting of the Cayman Company requires (i) not less than a two-thirds majority of the votes cast by such shareholders attending and voting in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a quorate general meeting of the Cayman Company or (ii) the written resolution of all shareholders entitled to vote at such general meeting.
No shareholder resolution is required for a merger between a parent company (i.e., a company that holds issued shares that together represent 90% of the votes at a general meeting of the subsidiary company) and its subsidiary company, provided the parent company is the surviving entity and a copy of the plan of merger (including the memorandum and articles of association of the company) is given to every member of each subsidiary company to be merged unless that member agrees otherwise.
Under Cayman Islands law, a Cayman Islands exempted company may be acquired through a tender offer by a third party. Where the holders of 90% or more in value of a class of the Cayman Company’s shares (excluding any shares already beneficially owned by the offeror) have within four months of the making of an offer accepted an offer for their shares in the Cayman Company, the remaining shareholders in that class may be statutorily required to also transfer their shares by notice given at any time within two months of the expiry of the four month period, unless, within one month, the non-tendering shareholders can obtain a Cayman court order otherwise providing. If the offeror has acquired acceptances of 90% of all the Cayman Company’s shares but does not exercise its “squeeze out” right, then the non-accepting shareholders have no statutory right to require the offeror to acquire their shares on the same terms as the original offer.
A Cayman Islands exempted company may also be acquired by a court-approved scheme of arrangement under the Companies Act. A scheme of arrangement with one or more classes of shareholders requires a court order from the Cayman court and the approval of shareholders representing 75% or more by value of the shares of such participating class or series held by the shareholders voting on the scheme of arrangement, in each case at the relevant meeting or meetings. A scheme of arrangement, if authorized by the shareholders of each participating class or series and the court, is binding on all of the shareholders of each participating class or series. Shares held by the acquiring party are effectively excluded from the tally of a vote on the scheme because such shares will be considered to belong to a separate class for the purposes of approving the scheme.
Appraisal or Dissenter’s Rights
Under Delaware law, dissenting stockholders of a corporation engaged in certain major corporate transactions are entitled to appraisal rights. Appraisal or dissenter’s rights permit a stockholder to receive cash generally equal to the fair value of the stockholder’s shares (as determined by agreement of the parties or by a court) in lieu of the consideration such stockholder would otherwise receive in any such transaction.
Under Section 262 of the DGCL, appraisal rights are generally available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a Delaware corporation in a merger, consolidation or conversion, provided that no appraisal rights are available with respect to shares of any class or series of stock if, at the record date for the meeting held to approve such transaction, such shares of stock, or depositary receipts in respect thereof, are either (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders, unless the stockholders receive in exchange for their shares anything other than shares of stock of the surviving or resulting corporation (or depositary receipts in respect thereof), or of any other corporation that is listed on a national securities exchange or held by more than 2,000 holders of record, cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depositary receipts described above or any combination of the foregoing.
In addition, Section 262 of the DGCL allows beneficial owners of shares to file a petition for appraisal without the need to name a nominee holding such shares on behalf of such owner as a nominal plaintiff. Under the DGCL, no appraisal rights are available to stockholders of the surviving or resulting corporation if the merger did not require their approval. The Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws do not provide for appraisal rights in addition to those provided by the DGCL.
Generally, under Cayman Islands law, shareholders of a Cayman Islands exempted company do not have statutory appraisal rights; provided that in the event of a statutory merger under the Companies Act a shareholder shall be entitled to receive the fair value of their shares upon dissenting from such merger. Rights of a dissenting shareholder are not available in certain circumstances, for example, to dissenters holding shares of any class in respect of which an open market exists on a recognized stock exchange or recognized interdealer quotation system at the relevant date and where the consideration for such shares to be contributed are shares of any company listed on a national securities exchange or shares of the surviving or consolidated company.
The mechanics and timing procedures vary somewhat between Delaware and the Cayman Islands, but both require technical compliance with specific notice and payment protocols.
Special Meetings of Stockholders and General Meetings of Shareholders
The DGCL permits special meetings of stockholders to be called by the board of directors or by any other person authorized in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws to call a special stockholder meeting.
Under Cayman Islands law, there is no general statutory right for shareholders to call a general meeting where the articles of association provide for a mechanism to call a meeting. Where the articles of association provide for calling of meetings, the ability to convene such a meeting will be governed by the company’s articles of association.
Meetings Pursuant to Petition of Stockholders and Shareholders
The DGCL provides that a director or a stockholder of a corporation may apply to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware if the corporation fails to hold an annual meeting for the election of directors or there is no written consent to elect directors in lieu of an annual meeting for a period of 30 days after the date designated for the annual meeting or, if there is no date designated, within 13 months after the last annual meeting or the last action by written consent to elect directors in lieu of an annual meeting.
Under Cayman Islands law, there is no statutory provision allowing shareholders to petition a court to compel a general meeting and Cayman Islands exempted companies are not required to hold annual general meetings, unless otherwise set out expressly in the articles of association of a Cayman Islands exempted company.
Adjournment of Stockholder and Shareholder Meetings
Under the DGCL, if a meeting of stockholders is adjourned due to lack of a quorum and the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting.
Under Cayman Islands law, the adjournment of shareholder meetings is not regulated by statute and is instead governed by a Cayman Islands exempted company’s articles of association. Typically, a Cayman Islands exempted company’s articles provide that if a meeting is not quorate, it may be adjourned to a later date without requiring new notice. There is no statutory requirement to provide notice of an adjourned meeting unless otherwise set out expressly in the articles of association of a Cayman Islands exempted company.
Duration of Proxies
Under the DGCL, a proxy executed by a stockholder will remain valid for a period of three years, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.
Under Cayman Islands law, there is no statutory equivalent, but the Cayman Articles state that a proxy executed by a shareholder will remain valid for a period of three years, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.
Quorum and Voting
The DGCL provides that the certificate of incorporation and bylaws may establish quorum and voting requirements, but in no event shall a quorum consist of less than one-third of the shares entitled to vote. If the certificate of incorporation and bylaws are silent as to specific quorum and voting requirements: (a) a majority of the shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders; (b) in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders; (c) directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors; and (d) where a separate vote by a class or series is required, a majority of the outstanding shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter and, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares of such class or series present at the meeting shall be the act of such class or series, or classes or series. A bylaw amendment adopted by stockholders which specifies the votes that shall be necessary for the election of directors shall not be further amended or repealed by the board.
Under Cayman Islands law, quorum requirements are not regulated by statute and are instead governed by a Cayman Islands exempted company’s articles of association. Business may only be transacted at a meeting of shareholders of a Cayman Islands exempted company if a quorum is present. The Cayman Articles provide that a quorum for an annual or general meeting of shareholders of the Cayman Company is a simple majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the Cayman Company present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at that meeting.
Stockholder and Shareholder Inspection Rights
The DGCL grants any stockholder or beneficial owner of shares the right, upon written demand under oath stating the proper purpose thereof, either in person or by attorney or other agent, to inspect and make copies and extracts from certificate, bylaws, minutes and signed consents of stockholder meetings, formal communications to stockholders as a whole, minutes and resolutions of the board and committees, materials provided to the board and committees, annual financial statements, Section 122(18) (i.e., Moelis) agreements, and director independence questionnaires within three years of the demand for a proper purpose. In the event that the corporation does not have specified books and records, including minutes of board and committee meetings, actions of board or any committee, financial statements and director and officer independence questionnaires, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware may order the production of additional corporate records necessary and essential for the stockholder’s proper purpose. A stockholder demand must describe its proper purpose and the records it seeks with reasonable particularity. A proper purpose is one reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. Information from books and records obtained by a stockholder from a production under Section 220 will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any complaint filed by or at the direction of a stockholder on the basis of information obtained through a demand for books and records.
Under Cayman Islands law, shareholders generally do not have any automatic rights to inspect or obtain copies of the register of shareholders or other corporate records of a company, though directors may from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books of a Cayman Islands exempted company or any of them will be open to the inspection of shareholders not being directors.
Business Opportunities
Under Delaware law, the corporate opportunity doctrine holds that a corporate officer or director may not generally and unilaterally take a business opportunity for their own if: (i) the corporation is financially able to exploit the opportunity; (ii) the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; (iii) the corporation has an interest or expectancy in the opportunity; and (iv) by taking the opportunity for their own, the corporate fiduciary will thereby be placed in a position inimical to his or her duties to the corporation. The DGCL permits a Delaware corporation to renounce, in its certificate of incorporation or by action of the board of directors, any interest or expectancy of the corporation in, or being offered an opportunity to participate in, specified business opportunities or specified classes or categories of business opportunities that are presented to the corporation or one or more of its officers, directors or stockholders.
Unlike Delaware law, Cayman Islands law does not have a codified corporate opportunity doctrine and a director’s obligations in relation to business opportunities are governed by general fiduciary duties which include the duty to act in good faith and in the best interests of the company, the duty to avoid conflicts of interests and a duty to exercise independent judgement and avoid self-dealing. A Cayman Islands director may engage in business activities outside a Cayman Islands exempted company, provided that they have disclosed any personal interest in the opportunity. If the director properly declares their interest at a board meeting, Cayman Islands law generally permits the company to approve the transaction. A director may also vote on resolutions related to such a contract provided the interest has been disclosed.
What Doesn’t Change After Cayman Redomestication?
Apart from being governed by the Cayman Articles, the Companies Act, and the common law of the Cayman Islands, following completion of the Cayman Redomestication, the Company will continue to exist in the form of a Cayman exempt company and will continue to be treated as a U.S. corporation for all purposes under the Code. By virtue of the Cayman Redomestication, all of the rights, privileges and powers of the Delaware Corporation, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to the Delaware Corporation, as well as all other things and causes of action belonging to the Delaware Corporation, will remain vested in the Cayman Company and will be the property of the Cayman Company. In addition, all debts, liabilities and duties of the Delaware Corporation will remain attached to the Cayman Company and may be enforced against the Cayman Company.
No Change in the Business
The Cayman Redomestication will not result in any change in our business, management, obligations, assets or liabilities (other than as a result of the transaction costs related to the Cayman Redomestication). Our management, including all directors and officers, will remain the same in connection with the Cayman Redomestication and will have the same positions with the Cayman Company. To the extent that the Cayman Redomestication will require the consent or waiver of a third party, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent or waiver before completing the Cayman Redomestication. The Company does not expect that any such required consent will impede our ability to redomesticate to the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Redomestication will not otherwise adversely affect any of our material contracts with any third parties, and our rights and obligations under such material contractual arrangements will continue as rights and obligations of the Cayman Company.
No Stock Exchange Listing or Securities Act Consequences
The Company will continue to be a publicly held company following completion of the Cayman Redomestication, and the Cayman Shares will continue to be listed on Nasdaq and traded under the symbol “CDT”. We expect that the Cayman Shares will trade under a new CUSIP. The Company will continue to file required periodic reports and other documents with the SEC. Except as related to the implementation of a new CUSIP, there is not expected to be any interruption in the trading of the Cayman Shares as a result of the Cayman Redomestication. The Company and our stockholders will be in the same respective positions under the federal securities laws after the Cayman Redomestication as the Company and our stockholders were prior to the Cayman Redomestication.
No Material Accounting Implications
Effecting the Cayman Redomestication will not have any material accounting implications.
No Exchange of Stock Certificates Required
Stockholders will not be required to exchange their existing stock certificates (if any) for new share certificates.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations of the Cayman Redomestication
The following discussion is a summary of U.S. federal income tax considerations to U.S. Holders (as defined below) of Common Stock and Preferred Stock (the “Company stock”) of the Cayman Redomestication. The discussion does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax considerations. The considerations of other U.S. federal tax laws, such as estate and gift tax laws, and any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax laws, are not discussed. This discussion is based on the Code, Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, judicial decisions and published rulings and administrative pronouncements of the IRS, in each case in effect as of the date hereof. These authorities may change or be subject to differing interpretations. Any such change or differing interpretation may be applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a U.S. Holder. The Company has not sought and will not seek any rulings from the IRS regarding the matters discussed below. There can be no assurance the IRS or a court will not take a contrary position to that discussed below regarding the U.S. federal income tax considerations of the Cayman Redomestication.
This discussion is limited to a U.S. Holder that holds the Company stock as a “capital asset” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address all U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to a U.S. Holder’s particular circumstances, including without limitation the effect of the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income, the alternative minimum tax, or the special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code. In addition, it does not address considerations relevant to U.S. Holders subject to special rules, such as:
| ● | U.S. expatriates and former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; |
| ● | U.S. Holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; |
| ● | persons holding the Company stock as part of a hedge, straddle or other risk-reduction strategy or as part of a conversion transaction or other integrated investment; |
| ● | banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions; |
| ● | real estate investment trusts or regulated investment companies; |
| ● | brokers, dealers or traders in securities or other persons that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their holdings in the Company stock; |
| ● | partnerships or other entities or arrangements classified as partnerships, passthroughs, or disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and investors therein), S corporations or other passthrough entities (including hybrid entities); |
| ● | tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations; |
| ● | persons deemed to sell the Company stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code; |
| ● | persons who hold or receive the Company stock pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation; |
| ● | tax-qualified retirement plans; and |
| ● | persons that own, or have owned, actually or constructively, more than 5% of the Company stock. |
If an entity or arrangement classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds the Company stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will depend on the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership, and certain determinations made at the partner level. Accordingly, a partnership holding Company stock and each partner in such partnership is urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax considerations to it of the Cayman Redomestication.
For purpose of this discussion, a “U.S. Holder” is any beneficial owner of the Company stock that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is or is treated as any of the following:
| ● | an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
| ● | a corporation created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
| ● | an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or |
| ● | a trust that: (i) is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and the control of one or more “United States persons” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code); or (ii) has a valid election in effect to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
This discussion is for informational purposes only and is not tax advice. Each holder is urged to consult its tax advisor with respect to the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws to its particular situation as well as any tax considerations of the Cayman Redomestication arising under U.S. federal estate or gift tax laws, the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction or any applicable income tax treaty.
U.S. Tax Status of the Cayman Corporation after the Cayman Redomestication
Pursuant to Section 7874 of the Code, the Company after the Cayman Redomestication is and will continue to be treated as a U.S. corporation for all purposes under the Code. As such, the Company after the Cayman Redomestication is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its worldwide taxable income (regardless of whether such income is “U.S. source” or “foreign source”) and is required to file a U.S. federal income tax return annually with the IRS.
The Cayman Redomestication
The Cayman Redomestication will qualify as a “reorganization” for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code. As a result, a U.S. Holder will generally not recognize gain or loss upon the proposed Cayman Redomestication. A U.S. Holder will generally have the same aggregate basis in its the Company stock after the Cayman Redomestication as such U.S. Holder had in the corresponding the Company stock immediately prior to the Cayman Redomestication. A U.S. Holder’s holding period in the Company stock immediately following the Cayman Redomestication will generally include such U.S. Holder’s holding period in the corresponding the Company stock immediately prior to the Cayman Redomestication. Each U.S. Holder of shares of the Company stock acquired on different dates and at different prices is urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the allocation of the tax basis and holding period of such shares.
Tax Reporting Regarding the Cayman Redomestication
Each U.S. Holder that receives shares of the Company stock in the Cayman Redomestication is required to retain permanent records pertaining to the Cayman Redomestication and make such records available to any authorized IRS officers and employees. Such records should specifically include information regarding the amount, basis, and fair market value of all transferred property and relevant facts regarding any liabilities assumed or extinguished as part of such reorganization. Each U.S. Holder who owned at least five percent (by vote or value) of the total outstanding stock of the Company stock or who owned securities in the Company stock with a basis of $1,000,000 or more is required to attach a statement to its tax returns for the year in which the Cayman Redomestication is consummated that contains the information listed in Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-3(b). Such statement must include the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such U.S. Holder’s Company stock and the fair market value of such Company stock. Each U.S. Holder is urged to consult with its tax advisor to comply with these rules.
Additional Information
Regulatory Matters
The consummation of the Cayman Redomestication does not require any Cayman Islands regulatory approval but certain documents will be required to be filed with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies for the purposes of the application including:
| ● | A director’s undertaking confirming that the Cayman Company is able to pay its debts as they become due in the ordinary course of business together with a statement of the Cayman Company’s assets and liabilities; |
| ● | A director declaration that the operations of the Cayman Company will take place outside of the Cayman Islands; |
| ● | A sworn affidavit from a director stating that the Cayman Company is not in liquidation, subject to insolvency proceedings, or in the process of being wound up in any jurisdiction together with certain other declarations required under the Companies Act; |
| ● | A certificate good standing provided by the Secretary of State in Delaware immediately prior to the transfer by way of continuation in together with the charter documents of the Delaware Corporation (such documents duly certified); |
| ● | The certificate of incorporation/registration of the Delaware Corporation issued by the Secretary of State in Delaware (duly certified); and |
| ● | A formal notice confirming that the company has no secured creditors or, in the event that the company does have secured creditors, confirmation that such creditors shall be notified of the redomestication within 21 days. |
| ● | A formal notice of continuation to be filed with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies, notifying it of the Cayman Company’s intent to continue as a Cayman Islands exempted company and the proposed registered office of the Cayman Company in the Cayman Islands; and |
| ● | A directors’ resolution resolving to change the domicile of the Delaware Corporation from Delaware to the Cayman Islands. |
| ● | Shareholder resolutions approving the change of domicile from Delaware to the Cayman Islands. |
| ● | A statement of assets and liabilities of the company. |
Once the above requirements are satisfied, the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies will issue a Certificate of Continuation, which serves as evidence that the Cayman Company has been duly registered in the Cayman Islands.
The consummation of the Cayman Redomestication requires the filing of the Certificate of Conversion with the Office of the Secretary of State in Delaware.
No other regulatory or governmental approvals or consents will be required in connection with the Cayman Redomestication.
Appraisal Rights
Holders of our Delaware Corporation Common Stock are not entitled to appraisal rights with respect to the Cayman Redomestication described in this proposal.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company may become subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities. As of the date of this proxy statement, the Company is not currently a party to any claim or litigation, the outcome of which, if determined adversely to it, would individually or in the aggregate be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on its business. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on the Company because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.
Enforcement of Civil Liabilities
The Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as compared to the United States and provides less protection to investors. Additionally, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the Federal courts of the United States.
The courts of the Cayman Islands may be unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, and or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
Interest of Certain Persons
The Board of Directors believes that the corporate laws of the state of Delaware and the Cayman Islands are substantially comparable as to the rights of stockholders, at least on balance of the relevant considerations against one another and as relevant to the Company. As part of its process, the Board of Directors considered if redomestication to the Cayman Islands would convey any non-ratable benefits on any of our directors or officers and did not identify any such non-ratable benefits. However, others may allege, and stockholders should be aware in voting on the Redomestication Proposal, that our directors and executive officers may be considered to have interests in the Cayman Redomestication that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of the stockholders generally to the extent that it might afford them greater limitations on liability under the common law of the Cayman Islands for acts in their capacities as directors or officers occurring after the Cayman Redomestication. The Board of Directors has considered these potential interests, among other matters, in reaching the decision to approve the Cayman Redomestication and to recommend that our stockholders vote in favor of this proposal.
Why are we seeking approval for the redomestication to the Cayman Islands
The Board of Directors believes that there are several reasons why the Cayman Redomestication is in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders. First, the Cayman Redomestication will eliminate our obligation to pay the annual Delaware franchise tax, which we expect will result in substantial savings over the long term. In addition, the Cayman Redomestication may help us attract and retain qualified management by reducing the risk of lawsuits being filed against the Company and our directors and officers. We believe that for the reasons described in this proxy statement, in general, Cayman Islands law will provide greater protection to us and our directors and officers than Delaware law. The Board of Directors believes that the Cayman Redomestication will give us more flexibility and predictability in various corporation transactions.
To approve the redomestication of the Company from the State of Delaware to the Cayman Islands by a transfer by way of conversion pursuant to the DGCL and to adopt the Cayman Articles requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of our shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 6.
PROPOSAL NO. 7 – APPROVAL OF THE ADJOURNMENT OR POSTPONEMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY, TO CONTINUE TO SOLICIT VOTES FOR PROPOSALS NOS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, AND 6.
General
If we fail to receive a sufficient number of votes to approve Proposals Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and/or 6, we may propose to adjourn or postpone the Special Meeting. We currently do not intend to propose adjournment or postponement at the Special Meeting if there are sufficient votes to approve Proposal Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT OUR STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL NO. 7 TO ADJOURN THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY, TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES.
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