COFFEE HOLDING CO INC
For the period ended Oct 31, 2025. Filed Jan 28, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Jan 28, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-10-31; filed 2025-01-31.
0001493152-25-004500
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-10-31; filed 2026-01-28.
0001493152-26-004052
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 37 previous paragraphs and 33 current paragraphs.
17 unchanged; 13 reworded; 3 added; 7 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 6 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (3)
Current report
Revenue is recognized when control of goods transfers to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive. Applying ASC 606 requires judgment in identifying performance obligations, determining the transaction price, and estimating variable consideration such as rebates, discounts, and returns. These estimates are based on historical experience, current contractual terms, and expectations of future outcomes, and changes in these assumptions could impact the timing and amount of revenue recognized.
Current report
On April 17, 2025, the Borrowers entered into the Eleventh Loan Modification Agreement with Webster which (i) amended the A&R Loan Agreement to provide for a new loan maturity date of June 28, 2026 and (ii) provided limited consent for the Company to declare dividends to shareholders for its fiscal year ending October 31, 2025.
Current report
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, our investing activities used net cash of $1,710,162 as compared to the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024 when net cash provided by investing activities was $2,843,069. The change is primarily attributable to capital expenditures related to leasehold improvements at the Second Empire location, as well as equipment purchases and the acquisition of Second Empire.
Removed paragraphs (7)
Previous report
Recent Events
Previous report
See description of recent events of the Company in Item 1 – “Recent Developments”.
Previous report
We recognize revenue in accordance with the five-step model as prescribed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606 (“ASC 606”) in which we evaluate the transfer of promised goods or services and recognizes revenue when our customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration which we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for the arrangements that we determine are within the scope of ASC 606, we perform the following five steps: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
Previous report
We have intangible assets consisting of our customer lists and relationships and trademarks acquired from Comfort Foods, OPTCO and SONO. At October 31, 2024 our balance sheet reflected intangible assets as set forth below:
Previous report
The trademarks which are deemed to have indefinite lives are subject to annual impairment tests. We assess the potential impairment of indefinite lived intangible assets annually and on an interim basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Upon completion of such review, if impairment is found to have occurred, a corresponding charge will be recorded. The value assigned to the customer list and relationships is being amortized over a twenty-year period and a recoverability test is performed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
Previous report
Because we are a single reporting unit, we used a hybrid approach to determine our fair market value, which included an income approach to conduct the annual impairment assessment. Indefinite lived intangible assets are tested annually at the end of each fiscal year to determine whether they have been impaired. Upon completion of each annual review, there can be no assurance that a material charge will not be recorded. Impairment testing is required more often than annually if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment or decline in value may have occurred.
Previous report
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, our investing activities provided net cash of $2,843,069 as compared to the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 when net cash used by investing activities was $857,760. The increase in our uses of cash in investing activities was due to our proceeds from the sale of our investment during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (13)
Previous wording
Some of the matters discussed under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation,” “Business,” “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this annual report include forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We have based these forward-looking statements upon information available to management as of the date of this Form 10-K and management’s expectations and projections about future events, including, among other things:
Current wording
Some of the matters discussed under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation,” “Business,” “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report include forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We have based these forward-looking statements upon information available to management as of the date of this Annual Report and management’s expectations and projections about future events, including, among other things:
Previous wording
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). Our significant accounting policies are described inNote 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements attached hereto. We believe the following critical accounting policies involve the most significant judgements and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements attached hereto. We believe the following critical accounting policies involve the most significant judgements and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
Net Sales. Net sales totaled $78,562,298 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, an increase of $10,388,894, or 15%, from $68,173,404 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. The increase in net sales was due to an increase of sales to our legacy customers along with incremental sales to several significant new customers during the second half of the year.
Current wording
Net Sales. Net sales totaled $96,283,547 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, an increase of $17,721,249, or 23%, from $78,562,298 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024. The increase in net sales was due to an increase of sales to our legacy customers along with incremental sales to several significant new customers during the second half of the year.
Previous wording
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024 was $62,520,529, or 80% of net sales, as compared to $57,214,382, or 84% of net sales, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. Cost of sales consists primarily of the cost of green coffee and packaging materials and realized and unrealized gains or losses on hedging activity. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, the net result of our hedging activities resulted in a gain of approximately $1.6 million, and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, the net result of our hedging activities resulted in a loss of approximately $189,000. The increase in the cost of sales was due to higher sales volume, salaries and packaging materials offset by the hedging activities discussed above.
Current wording
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025 was 80,868,881, or 84% of net sales, as compared to $62,520,529, or 80% of net sales, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024. Cost of sales consists primarily of the cost of green coffee and packaging materials and realized and unrealized gains or losses on hedging activity. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, the net result of our hedging activities resulted in a gain of approximately $1.8 million, and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, the net result of our hedging activities resulted in a gain of approximately $1.6 million. The increase in cost of sales was due to higher sales volume, increased salaries, higher packaging material costs, and the impact of tariffs, partially offset by the hedging activities discussed above.
Previous wording
Gross Profit. Gross profit for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024 was $16,041,769 an increase of $5,082,747 from $10,959,022 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 20% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, from 16% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. The increase in gross profit percentage was attributable to higher sales volume during the current year.
Current wording
Gross Profit. Gross profit for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025 was $15,414,666, a decrease of $627,103 from $16,041,769 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased to 16% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, from 20% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024. The decrease in gross profit percentage was attributable to tariff costs in the current year.
Previous wording
Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses increased by $787,494 to $13,078,211 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, from $12,290,717 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. Selling and administrative expenses increased from $11,680,782 for the year ended October 31, 2023, to $12,457,268 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024. Officers’ salaries increased from $609,935 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 to $620,943 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024. Operating expenses increased primarily due to an increase in freight charges relating to our increase in sales.
Current wording
Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses increased by $184,095 to $13,262,306 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, from $13,078,211 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024. Selling and administrative expenses decreased from $12,457,268 for the year ended October 31, 2024, to $12,418,640 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025. Overall operating expenses remained consistent year over year.
Previous wording
Other Income (Expense). Other income for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024 was $104,341, a decrease of $123,558 from other income of $227,899 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. The decrease in other income of $123,558 was attributable to other income in the prior year of $634,181 due to an insurance claim and a $650,000 gain from the sale of an investment offset by a decrease of $322,961 of interest expense, decrease from a loss from equity method investments of $511,878, and an increase from the gain from an extinguishment of a lease of $210,567 in the current year.
Current wording
Other Income (Expense). Other income (expense) for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025 was $(231,232), a decrease of $335,573 from other income of $104,341 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024. The decrease in other income of $335,573 was attributable to the gain recognized on the extinguishment of the lease in the prior year.
Previous wording
Income Before Provision For Income Taxes. We had an income of $3,135,145 before income taxes for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024 compared to a loss of $1,103,796 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, resulting in a net change of $4,238,941 for the year ended October 31, 2024.
Current wording
Income Before Provision For Income Taxes. We had an income of $1,921,128 before income taxes for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025 compared to income of $3,067,899 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, resulting in a net change of $1,146,771 for the year ended October 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to increased costs associated with tariffs on imported goods, which negatively impacted margins during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, as well as operating losses incurred by Second Empire following its acquisition in November 2024.
Previous wording
Income Taxes. Our expense for income taxes for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024 totaled $849,885, compared to a benefit of $268,220 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. The change was attributable to the difference in the income for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024 versus the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023.
Current wording
Income Taxes. Our expense for income taxes for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025 totaled $517,689, compared to an expense of $849,885 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024. The change was attributable to the difference in the income for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025 versus the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024.
Previous wording
Net Income (Loss). We had net income of $2.2 million, or $0.39 of per share basic and diluted, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024 compared to a net loss of ($835,576), or ($0.15) per share basic and diluted, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. The decrease in net loss was due to our results of operations as described above.
Current wording
Net Income. We had net income of $1,403,439, or $0.25 of per share basic and diluted, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025 compared to net income of $2,218,014, or $0.39 per share basic and diluted, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024. The change in net income was due to our results of operations as described above.
Previous wording
As of October 31, 2024, we had working capital of $21,526,983, which represented a $2,926,721 increase from our working capital of $18,600,262 as of October 31, 2023. Our working capital increase was primarily due to the outstanding balance on our line of credit of $0 as of October 31, 2024, compared to $9,620,000 as of October 31, 2023.
Current wording
As of October 31, 2025, we had working capital of $22,633,292, which represented a $1,106,309 increase from our working capital of $21,526,983 as of October 31, 2024. Our working capital increase was primarily due to the increase in inventories and accounts receivable.
Previous wording
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, our operating activities provided net cash of $5,431,211 as compared to the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 when operating activities used net cash of $652,083. The increased cash flow from operations for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024 was primarily due to our increased net income.
Current wording
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, our operating activities used net cash of $5,018,989 as compared to the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024 when operating activities provided net cash of $5,431,211. The decrease primarily relates to increases to inventory and accounts receivable.
Previous wording
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024 our financing activities had net cash used of $9,627,234 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $423,781 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. The change in cash flow from financing activities for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024 was primarily due to our pay down of our line of credit.
Current wording
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025 our financing activities had net cash used of $6,050,000 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $9,627,234 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024. The year-over-year change in cash flows from financing activities was primarily attributable to activity on the Company’s line of credit.