MOBIX LABS, INC
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Jan 13, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Jan 13, 2026
MOBX$0.56+0.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-12-26.
0001493152-24-051917
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2026-01-13.
0001493152-26-001921
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 131 previous paragraphs and 133 current paragraphs.
65 unchanged; 34 reworded; 32 added; 29 removed; 3 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (32)
Current report
At the Market Offering Agreement
Current report
On October 21, 2025, we entered into an At The Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with Roth Capital Partners, LLC (“Manager”) under which we may offer and sell, from time to time at our sole discretion, up to $15,800 in shares of our Class A Common Stock through the Manager acting in its capacity as our sales agent.
Current report
Pursuant to the ATM Agreement, sales of the Common Stock, if any, will be made under our effective Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-284351), previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 17, 2025 and declared effective on January 24, 2025, and the prospectus supplement relating to this offering for up to $15,800 in shares of its Common Stock, filed on October 21, 2025 by any method that is deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including privately negotiated and block transactions. The Manager will use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal law, rules and regulations and the rules of The Nasdaq Capital Market to sell the Common Stock from time to time, based upon instructions from us (including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions we may impose). We will pay the Manager a commission of three percent of the gross sales proceeds of any Common Stock sold through the Manager under the ATM Agreement, and we have also provided the Manager with customary indemnification rights.
Current report
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sales of our Common Stock under the ATM Agreement for working capital purposes. The amount and timing of the proceeds we may receive from sales of our Class A Common Stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement, if any, will depend on a number of factors, including that we are eligible to use the Registration Statement on Form S-3 to sell the shares to the Manager, the numbers of shares we may elect to sell, the timing of such sales and the future market price of our Class A Common stock.
Current report
April 2025 Offering
Current report
In April 2025, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “2025 Securities Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional accredited investor, pursuant to which we issued 3,850,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock, a pre-funded warrant to purchase up to 1,026,860 shares of our Class A Common Stock and common stock warrants (the “Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 4,876,860 shares of our Class A Common Stock (together, the “April 2025 Offering”). The pre-funded warrant has an exercise price of $0.0001 per share and was immediately exercisable. The Common Warrants have an exercise price of $0.8202, are currently exercisable and will expire on May 30, 2030. The net proceeds to us from the April 2025 Offering were $3,645, after payment of the placement agent’s fees of $355. During the year ended September 30, 2025, the investor fully exercised the pre-funded warrant, for net proceeds to us of $10. We also issued the placement agent warrants to purchase an aggregate of 682,760 shares of Class A Common Stock. These warrants have an exercise price of $0.8202 per share, are currently exercisable and will expire on April 4, 2030.
Current report
In connection with the April 2025 Offering, we amended 5,755,396 then outstanding PIPE Common Warrants to reduce the exercise price from $1.39 per share to $0.8202 per share. We also extended the term of the Series B warrants from January 3, 2026 to April 3, 2026. The term of the Series A Warrants remains unchanged and will expire on January 3, 2030. As a result of the modification of the PIPE Common Warrants, during the year ended September 30, 2025 we recognized a non-cash loss of $493.
Current report
Warrant Exercise Inducement
Current report
In September 2025, we entered into a warrant exercise inducement offer letter (the “Inducement Letter”) with a holder of outstanding warrants to purchase shares of our Class A Common Stock. Pursuant to the Inducement Letter, the holder exercised for cash warrants to purchase 5,486,467 shares of Class A Common Stock at $0.8202 per share. We received gross proceeds of approximately $4,500 from the exercise of these warrants. In connection with the warrant exercise inducement, we paid our financial advisor a cash placement fee of $315 and issued the financial advisor warrants to purchase up to 384,053 shares of our Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.08 per share.
Current report
In consideration for the holder’s agreement to exercise the warrants for cash, we agreed to issue to the holder new warrants (the “Inducement Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 8,229,701 shares of our Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.08 per share. The Inducement Warrants will become exercisable upon stockholder approval and will expire five years thereafter. We also amended the remaining Series B Warrants, extending their expiration date to April 3, 2030. As a result of these transactions, during the year ended September 30, 2025 we recognized a non-cash loss of $6,458, representing the estimated the fair value of the Inducement Warrants as of the date of issuance, the increase in the estimated fair value of the remaining Series B Warrants resulting from their amendment and the fair value of the warrants issued to the financial advisor.
Current report
October 2025 Warrant Amendments
Current report
On October 24, 2025, we entered into amendments to certain outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 13,375,490 shares of our Class A Common Stock. The amendments revise certain terms of the warrants with the objective that, under applicable guidance in ASC Topic 480,Distinguishing Liabilities from Equityand ASC Topic 815,Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), the amended warrants are expected to be equity-classified financial instruments. The amendments did not affect any terms of the warrants that are inputs into the estimation of the fair value of warrants under the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which we use to estimate the fair value of warrants. We evaluated the specific terms of the amended warrants and concluded that each of these warrants meet the derivative scope exception for contracts in our own stock, and are equity-classified instruments for financial accounting purposes. As a result of the amendments to the warrants, during the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2025 we expect to remeasure the liability for the amended warrants (having a value $6,859 as of September 30, 2025) to its estimated fair value as of the date of the amendments, and reclassify the resulting balance to stockholders’ equity (deficit) in the consolidated balance sheet. As part of these amendments, we issued an additional warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares our Class A Common Stock on the same terms as the Inducement Warrants. Additional information relating to the warrant amendments can be found in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included herein.
Current report
Other Financing Activities
Current report
We derive services revenue from engineering services, principally for the research, development or design of wireless systems solutions. Our contracts with our customers generally contain a single distinct performance obligation, to provide research or design services for products based on the customer’s specifications. We recognize revenue for engineering services over time as we deliver the services on an input basis, using costs incurred as the measure of progress. Costs incurred represent the most reliable measure of transfer of control to the customer. We defer the recognition of revenue for any amounts billed or received prior to delivery of the services.
Current report
Services revenue was $3,916 for the year ended September 30, 2025 compared to $552 for the year ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $3,364 or 609%. The increase principally reflects the inclusion of services revenues for wireless systems solutions in our net revenue for all of fiscal year 2025. We acquired our wireless systems solutions in our May 2024 acquisition of RaGE Systems. For the year ended September 30, 2024, these products are only included in our net revenues from the date of the acquisition.
Current report
Cost of services revenue principally consists of employee compensation and benefits of employees engaged in the delivery of engineering services, along with any related materials, equipment, supplies or other costs to perform a contract.
Current report
Cost of product revenue was $3,563 for the year ended September 30, 2025 compared to $3,752 for the year ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $189 or 5%. The change principally reflects a shift in product mix toward our wireless systems solutions and lower sales of active optical cables.
Current report
Cost of service revenue was $1,342 for the year ended September 30, 2025 compared to $138 for the year ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $1,204 or 872%. The change principally reflects the inclusion of service revenues for our wireless systems solutions in our net revenue for all of fiscal year 2025, as discussed above under “Net Revenue.”
Current report
In March 2025, we vacated a leased 19,436 square foot office in Irvine, California and in April 2025 the lease was terminated. As a result, during the three months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized an impairment loss of $725 to reduce the carrying value of this asset group to its estimated fair value. See Note 11—Leases, of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included herein.
Current report
Interest expense was $2,325 for the year ended September 30, 2025 compared to $1,582 for the year ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $743 or 47%. The increase principally reflects higher outstanding borrowings and higher interest rates on borrowings outstanding during the year ended September 30, 2025.
Current report
We evaluated all common stock warrants at the time of issuance (or at the Closing, if later) and concluded that certain warrants do not meet the derivative scope exception. Specifically, these warrants contain provisions that affect their settlement amounts which are not inputs into the pricing of a fixed-for-fixed option on equity shares. Therefore, these warrants are not considered indexed to our common stock and must be classified as liabilities. At their respective dates of issuance (or, in the case of the Private Warrants, at the Closing), we recognized a liability for each of the warrants in the amount of its estimated fair value. We subsequently adjusted the carrying amount of the liability for each warrant to its estimated fair value as of September 30, 2025 and 2024 (or through the warrants’ respective dates of exercise, if earlier).
Current report
As a result of changes in the fair value of the warrants, for the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized net non-cash gains of $804 and $1,415, respectively, which are included in “Change in fair value of warrants” in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. See Note 15,Warrants and Note 17,Fair Value Measurements, of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included herein.
Current report
Financing Costs Expensed
Current report
For the year ended September 30, 2025, financing costs expensed of $7,266 principally consisted of costs associated with the September 2025 warrant exercise inducement, including the estimated the fair value of the Inducement Warrants as of the date of issuance, the increase in the estimated fair value of the remaining Series B Warrants resulting from their amendment and the fair value of the warrants issued and fees paid to the financial advisor. Financing costs expensed also includes costs associated with the April 2025 Offering.
Current report
For the year ended September 30, 2025, other non-operating losses, net of $84 principally consisted of net losses on the settlement of notes payable and other liabilities in shares of our Class A Common Stock.
Current report
In addition to cash on hand, our capital resources also include our ability to sell, from time to time at our sole discretion, up to $15,800 in shares of our Class A Common Stock under the ATM Agreement. However, the amount and timing of the proceeds we may receive, if any, will depend on a number of factors, including that we are eligible to use the Registration Statement on Form S-3 to sell the shares, the numbers of shares we may elect to sell, the timing of such sales and the future market price of our Class A Common stock.
Current report
On January 6, 2026, we entered into certain securities purchase agreements with unrelated investors relating to a public offering of 30,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock at a price to the public of $0.20 per share (the “Offering”). In connection with the Offering, we entered into a placement agency agreement, pursuant to which we agreed to pay the placement agent a cash placement fee equal to 8.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in the Offering. Subject to certain conditions, we also agreed to reimburse the placement agent up to 1.0% of the gross proceeds raised in the Offering for non-accountable expenses and up to $100 for fees and expenses of legal counsel and other out-of-pocket expenses. We also agreed to indemnify the placement agent against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute to payments that the placement agent may be required to make in respect of those liabilities. The net proceeds to us from the Offering were approximately $5,135, after deducting placement agent fees and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by us.
Current report
During the year ended September 30, 2025, we agreed to settle the outstanding principal and accrued interest balance of three notes payable, totaling $661, in exchange for 798,680 shares of our Class A Common Stock. We recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $300, which is included in “Other non-operating losses, net” in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Current report
We estimate the fair value of RSUs and RSAs based on the grant-date market price of our common stock.
Current report
We estimate the fair value of the Private Warrants based on quoted market prices for the Public Warrants, which have substantially the same economic characteristics as the Private Warrants.
Current report
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
Current report
Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
Removed paragraphs (29)
Previous report
In 2021, we completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets including intellectual property of Cosemi, an Irvine, California-based global supplier of high-speed connectivity solutions. The acquired products and intellectual property included a broad range of AOCs and optical engines that deliver optimal connectivity to a wide range of applications—including home entertainment, gaming, augmented reality and virtual reality, video conferencing, medical, mobile devices and monitors—and built the foundation for our current connectivity business. We believe the patented cable technology and AOC optical chip solutions from Cosemi along with our innovative wireless semiconductor technologies provide more opportunities in the wireless C-Band and mmWave 5G market as the need for faster, more reliable data transmission becomes ever more apparent, whether it is for the data center, infrastructure, home entertainment or consumer electronics market.
Previous report
Private Placement
Previous report
On July 22, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional accredited investor in connection with a private placement (the “Private Placement”). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, on July 24, 2024, we issued an unregistered pre-funded warrant (the “Pre-Funded Warrant”) to purchase up to 2,877,698 unregistered shares of our Class A Common Stock. We also issued unregistered warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,755,396 shares of our Class A Common Stock (“PIPE Common Warrants”). We received gross proceeds from the Private Placement of $4,000, before payment of fees and expenses to the placement agent of $415.
Previous report
The Pre-Funded Warrant has an exercise price of $0.001 per share, is immediately exercisable upon issuance and will expire when exercised in full. In August 2024, the investor exercised the Pre-Funded Warrant in full, for net cash proceeds to us of $3.
Previous report
The PIPE Common Warrants are comprised of Series A warrants to purchase up to 2,877,698 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Series A Warrants”) and Series B warrants to purchase up to 2,877,698 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Series B Warrants”). The PIPE Common Warrants have an exercise price of $1.39 per share and are exercisable beginning on the effective date of stockholder approval of the issuance of the shares of Class A Common Stock upon exercise of the PIPE Common Warrants. The Series A Warrants will expire five years from the date of such stockholder approval and the Series B warrants will expire twelve months from the date of stockholder approval.
Previous report
In connection with the Private Placement, we paid the placement agent fees and expenses of $415 and issued the placement agent warrants to purchase an aggregate of 201,439 shares of our Class A Common Stock (the “Placement Agent Warrants”). The Placement Agent Warrants have an exercise price of $1.7375 per share, are exercisable upon stockholder approval and will expire five years thereafter. Moreover, upon any exercise for cash of the PIPE Common Warrants, we are obligated to pay the placement agent cash fees aggregating 8% of the gross exercise price and issue to the placement agent warrants to purchase a number of shares of our Common Stock equal to 7.0% of the aggregate number of such shares of our common stock underlying the PIPE Common Warrants.
Previous report
We also entered into a registration rights agreement and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statements to register for resale the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the PIPE Common Warrants, the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants, which became effective on August 28, 2024.
Previous report
Acquisition of RaGE Systems Inc.
Previous report
On May 21, 2024, we completed the previously announced acquisition of RaGE Systems. RaGE Systems designs, develops and manufactures wireless systems solutions, including products for 5G communications, mmWave imaging, and software defined radio targeting the commercial, industrial, and defense and aerospace sectors. We believe the acquisition of RaGE Systems expands our expertise in wireless communications and will allow us to deliver solutions that address a wider variety of applications and markets.
Previous report
Aggregate consideration for the acquisition of RaGE Systems consisted of 3,214,045 shares of our Class A Common Stock (“Class A Common Stock”), having a fair value of $7,682 at the closing date, and $2,000 in cash. We also entered into employment agreements with each of the RaGE Systems stockholders. The RaGE Systems stockholders will also be entitled to receive possible earn-out payments of up to $8,000 over eight fiscal quarters, payable in a combination of cash and shares of our Class A Common Stock, based upon the satisfaction of certain financial metrics and continued employment with us. The RaGE Systems business combination agreement also provides the RaGE Systems stockholders with “piggy-back” registration rights, subject to certain requirements and customary conditions.
Previous report
Committed Equity Facility
Previous report
On March 18, 2024, we entered into a Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) and a related Registration Rights Agreement with B. Riley Principal Capital II (“B. Riley”) which provides us the right, in our sole discretion, and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth therein, to sell to B. Riley up to 9,500,000 newly issued shares of our Class A Common Stock (the “Purchase Shares”) (subject to certain limitations) from time to time. Any sales of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, and the timing of any sales, are solely at our option, and we are under no obligation to sell any securities to B. Riley. The per share purchase price that B. Riley will pay for shares of Class A Common Stock will be determined by reference to the volume weighted average price of the Class A Common Stock measured over the regular trading session or intraday period of the trading session on Nasdaq on the date of each purchase, less a three percent discount. However, the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement prohibit us from selling shares of our Class A Common Stock in variable rate transactions, which includes sales pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, until the one year anniversary of the date the registration statement relating to the private placement is effective. The amount and timing of the proceeds, if any, that we may receive from future sales of shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will depend on a number of factors, including the prohibition contained in the Securities Purchase Agreement, the numbers of shares we may elect to sell, the timing of such sales, the future market price of our Class A Common Stock and our payment of the cash commitment fee. See the notes to our consolidated financial statements for further details. During the year ended September 30, 2024, we sold 36,367 shares to B. Riley under the Purchase Agreement for gross proceeds of $73.
Previous report
Acquisition of EMI Solutions, Inc.
Previous report
On December 18, 2023, we completed the acquisition of EMI Solutions when we acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of EMI Solutions. EMI Solutions is a manufacturer of interconnect products, including electromagnetic interference filtering products for aerospace, military, defense and medical applications. We believe the acquisition of EMI Solutions complements our existing product offerings, expanded our customer base and allows us to deliver solutions that address a wider variety of applications and markets. Consideration for the acquisition of EMI Solutions consisted of 964,912 shares of Legacy Mobix common stock and $2,200 in cash. We valued the common stock at $8,856, based on the fair value of the Legacy Mobix common stock at the time of the acquisition. Additional details of our accounting for our acquisition of EMI Solutions are included in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included herein.
Previous report
“nm” indicates amount is not meaningful.
Previous report
Cost of revenue was $3,890 for the year ended September 30, 2024 compared to $1,620 for the year ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $2,270 or 140%. The change principally reflects the addition of sales of our interconnect products and wireless systems solutions as discussed above.
Previous report
The increase in stock-based compensation expense principally related to certain awards whose vesting is contingent on both the completion of the Merger and the satisfaction of a service condition. Prior to the Merger, we did not recognize any expense for these awards because completion of the Merger and vesting of the awards was not probable. Upon completion of the Merger, we concluded that the vesting of these awards was probable, and during the year ended September 30, 2024 we recognized stock-based compensation expense of $20,634 for the portion of the service period that had elapsed from the grant date of the awards through September 30, 2024. This charge was partly offset by a $2,242 reduction of stock-based compensation expense we recognized in connection with the modification of a portion of these RSUs in connection with a separation of employment. We expect to recognize the remaining $26,868 cost of these awards ratably over the period through their vesting dates, which extend to December 2027.
Previous report
Interest expense was $1,582 for the year ended September 30, 2024 compared to $3,355 for the year ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $1,773 or 53%. The decrease principally reflects higher costs during the year ended September 30, 2023 for the value of warrants to purchase shares of our common stock that we issued in connection with borrowings.
Previous report
Change in Fair Value of SAFEs
Previous report
We evaluated the SAFEs and concluded that the SAFEs are classified as liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. We initially recorded the SAFEs at their fair value and remeasured the SAFEs to fair value at each subsequent reporting date. We estimated the fair value of the SAFEs immediately prior to the Merger was $1,522. In connection with the Merger, all of the outstanding SAFEs, representing an original purchase amount of $1,000, were converted into shares of our Class A Common Stock and the $1,522 fair value of the SAFEs was credited to equity, with no further gain or loss recognized.
Previous report
For the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we recognized non-cash losses of $10 and $655, respectively, resulting from increases in the fair value of the SAFEs. As of September 30 2024, no SAFEs remain outstanding.
Previous report
Private Placement Costs
Previous report
Financing Activities
Previous report
In October 2024, we and the holder of one of the 7% promissory notes—related parties, having a principal balance of $1,326 as of September 30, 2024, agreed to extend the payment terms. Under the agreement, we are obligated to make monthly payments of varying amounts through September 2025. Also, in November 2024, we and the holder of one note having a principal balance of $200 agreed to convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest into 306,819 shares of our Class A Common Stock.
Previous report
Fair Value of Common Stock
Previous report
The fair value of our common stock affects the accounting for, and measurement of, a number of transactions, including awards of stock-based compensation, sales of our common and preferred stock or warrants to purchase our common stock and business combinations. For periods subsequent to the Merger, we determine the fair value of our common stock based on quoted market prices. For periods prior to the Merger, there was no public market for our common stock and we determined the fair value of our common stock considering a number of objective and subjective factors, including: third-party valuations of our common stock, the valuation of comparable companies, sales of our common stock to outside investors in arms-length transactions, our forecasted financial performance, operational developments and milestones, the lack of marketability of our common stock, the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event, and the general and industry specific economic outlook, among other factors. We determined the fair value of our common stock in accordance with applicable elements of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants guide,Valuation of Privately Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation.
Previous report
The assumptions underlying our valuations represented our best estimates, which involve inherent uncertainties and the application of judgment. As a result, if factors or expected outcomes had changed, or if we had used significantly different assumptions or estimates, our stock-based compensation expense and equity-based valuations or the value of the business we acquired could have been materially different.
Previous report
Provision for Income Taxes
Previous report
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Reworded paragraphs (34)
Previous wording
Based in Irvine, California, Mobix Labs designs, develops and sells components and systems for advanced wireless and wired connectivity, radio frequency (“RF”), switching and electromagnetic interference (“EMI”) filtering technologies. Our solutions are used in the consumer commercial, industrial, automotive, medical, aerospace, defense and other markets. To enhance our product portfolio, we also intend to pursue acquisitions of companies with existing revenue which can be scaled, and which possess technologies that accelerate the speed, accessibility, and efficiency of disruptive or more efficient communications solutions, and which will also allow us to expand into strategically aligned industries. Our wireless systems solutions include products for advanced RF and millimeter wave (“mmWave”) 5G communications, mmWave imaging, software defined radio and custom RF integrated circuits (“ICs”) targeting the commercial, industrial, and defense and aerospace sectors. Our interconnect products, including EMI filter inserts and filtered and non-filtered connectors, are designed for and are currently used in aerospace, military, defense and medical applications. Our True Xero active optical cables (“AOCs”) are designed to meet customer needs for high-quality active optical cable solutions at an affordable price. These innovative technologies are designed for large and rapidly growing markets where there is increasing demand for higher performance communication and filtering systems which utilize an expanding mix of both wireless and connectivity technologies.
Current wording
We design, develop and sell components and systems for advanced wireless and wired connectivity, radio frequency (“RF”), switching and electromagnetic interference (“EMI”) filtering technologies. Our solutions are used in the defense, aerospace, commercial, industrial and other markets. To enhance our product portfolio, we also intend to pursue acquisitions of companies with existing revenue which can be scaled, and which possess technologies that accelerate the speed, accessibility, and efficiency of disruptive or more efficient communications solutions, and which will also allow us to expand into strategically aligned industries. Our wireless systems solutions include products for advanced RF and millimeter wave (“mmWave”) 5G communications, mmWave imaging, software defined radio and custom RF integrated circuits (“ICs”) targeting the defense, aerospace, commercial and industrial sectors. Our interconnect products, including EMI filter inserts and filtered and non-filtered connectors, are designed for and are currently used in aerospace, military, defense and medical applications. These innovative technologies are designed for large and rapidly growing markets where there is increasing demand for higher performance communication and filtering systems which utilize an expanding mix of both wireless and connectivity technologies.
Previous wording
We were founded with the goal of simplifying the development and maximizing the performance of wireless mmWave 5G products by designing and developing high performance, cost-effective and ultra-compact semiconductor components and solutions used for signal processing applications in wireless products. Since our inception, our corporate strategy has evolved to encompass the pursuit of acquisitions in diverse industry sectors, including aerospace, military, defense, medical and HiRel technology, as part of our commitment to enhancing communication services. We have developed and/or acquired an extensive intellectual property portfolio comprised of patents and trade secrets that are critical to commercializing our communication products and communications technologies. In leveraging our proprietary technology, we aim to scale the growth of revenue for our products by serving large and rapidly growing markets where we believe there are increasing demands for higher performance communication technologies, including both wireless and connectivity systems. We are actively pursuing customer engagements with manufacturers of wireless communications, aerospace, military, defense, medical and HiRel products.
Current wording
We were founded with the goal of simplifying the development and maximizing the performance of mmWave wireless products by designing and developing high performance system-level solutions used for signal processing applications in wireless products. Since our inception, our corporate strategy has evolved to encompass the pursuit of acquisitions serving diverse industry sectors, including aerospace, military, defense, medical and high reliability (“HiRel”) technology, as part of our commitment to enhancing communication services. We have developed and/or acquired an extensive intellectual property (“IP”) portfolio comprised of patents and trade secrets that are critical to commercializing our communication products and communications technologies. In leveraging our proprietary technology, we aim to scale the growth of revenue for our products by serving large and rapidly growing markets where we believe there are increasing demands for higher performance communication technologies, including both wireless and wired connectivity systems. We are actively pursuing customer engagements with manufacturers of wireless communications, aerospace, military, defense, medical and HiRel products.
Previous wording
During the year ended September 30, 2024, we had additional financing activity, principally consisting of the issuance of promissory notes, convertible notes and Legacy Mobix common stock. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” below, and our consolidated financial statements for further details.
Current wording
During the year ended September 30, 2025, we had additional financing activity, principally consisting of borrowings and sales of shares of our Class A Common Stock in private placements. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” below, and our consolidated financial statements for further details.
Previous wording
We derive our net revenue primarily from product sales to equipment manufacturers. We recognize product revenue when we satisfy performance obligations under the terms of our contracts and upon transfer of control when title transfers (either upon shipment to or receipt by the customer, as determined by the contractual shipping terms of the contract), net of accruals for estimated sales returns and allowances (which were not material for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023). Sales and other taxes we collect, if any, are excluded from net revenue. We account for all shipping and handling as fulfillment activities and we recognize shipping revenue and any related costs concurrently with the related product revenues. Our net revenue fluctuates based on a variety of factors, including the timing of the receipt of orders from our customers, product mix, competition, global economic conditions, and other factors.
Current wording
We derive our net revenue primarily from product sales to equipment manufacturers. We recognize product revenue when we satisfy performance obligations under the terms of our contracts and upon transfer of control when title transfers (either upon shipment to or receipt by the customer, as determined by the contractual shipping terms of the contract), net of accruals for estimated sales returns and allowances (which were not material for the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024). Sales and other taxes we collect, if any, are excluded from net revenue. We include shipping and handling fees we bill to customers as part of net revenue. We include shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight in cost of product revenue.
Previous wording
Our net revenue was $6,442 for the year ended September 30, 2024 compared to $1,224 for the year ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $5,218 or 426%. The increase principally reflects the addition of sales of our interconnect products, which we acquired in our December 2023 acquisition of EMI Solutions, and our wireless systems solutions, which we acquired in our May 2024 acquisition of RaGE Systems.
Current wording
Product revenue was $5,996 for the year ended September 30, 2025 compared to $5,890 for the year ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $106 or 2%. The increase principally reflects the inclusion of sales of our wireless systems solutions and our interconnect products in our net revenue for all of fiscal year 2025. We acquired our wireless systems solutions in our May 2024 acquisition of RaGE Systems and we acquired our interconnect products in our December 2023 acquisition of EMI Solutions. For the year ended September 30, 2024, these products are only included in our net revenues from the respective dates of the acquisition. The impact of these acquisitions was partly offset by lower sales of active optical cables.
Previous wording
Cost of revenue includes costs of materials, contract manufacturing services for the assembly, testing and shipping products, inbound freight, amortization of acquired developed technology, inventory obsolescence charges and other product-related costs. Cost of revenue also includes employee compensation and benefits (including stock-based compensation) of employees engaged in engineering services or the manufacture or sourcing of products, facility costs and depreciation.
Current wording
Cost of product revenue consists of materials, direct labor, contract manufacturing services, inbound freight, amortization of acquired developed technology, inventory obsolescence charges and other product-related costs. Cost of product revenue also includes overhead costs for the manufacture or sourcing of products, including facility costs and depreciation.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses were $5,779 for the year ended September 30, 2024 compared to $11,044 for the year ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $5,265 or 48%. The decrease principally reflects lower employee compensation and benefits, lower costs for outside services and lower stock-based compensation expense resulting from the headcount reductions and other cost reduction actions we initiated during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. These decreases were partly offset by the addition of research and development expenses of the businesses we acquired during fiscal year 2024.
Current wording
Research and development expenses were $2,419 for the year ended September 30, 2025 compared to $5,779 for the year ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $3,360 or 58%. The decrease principally reflects lower employee compensation and benefits, lower costs for outside services and lower stock-based compensation expense resulting from the headcount reductions and other cost reduction actions we completed during the first six months of our fiscal year ended September 30, 2024. The decrease also reflects lower write-offs of tooling for the year ended September 30, 2025 compared to the prior year. These decreases were slightly offset by increased research and development costs in EMI Solutions and RaGE Systems, which we acquired during the year ended September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $41,835 for the year ended September 30, 2024 compared to $24,104 for the year ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $17,731 or 74%. The increase principally reflects higher stock-based compensation expense and increased costs for outside services and insurance. The increase also reflects the addition of selling, general and administrative expenses of the businesses we acquired during fiscal 2024 and a $2,985 charge for estimated amounts payable under the RaGE Earnout in connection with our acquisition of RaGE Systems.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $39,556 for the year ended September 30, 2025 compared to $41,835 for the year ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $2,279 or 5%. The decrease principally reflects lower costs for outside services, lower costs for compensation and benefits and lower costs for estimated amounts payable under the RaGE Earnout in connection with our acquisition of RaGE Systems. These decreases were partially offset by higher stock-based compensation expense and the addition of selling, general and administrative expenses of the businesses we acquired during fiscal 2024.
Previous wording
Interest expense consists of cash and non-cash interest on our related and unrelated party promissory notes, notes payable and convertible notes.
Current wording
Interest expense consists of cash and non-cash interest on our related and unrelated party promissory notes and notes payable.
Previous wording
We estimated the fair value of the earnout liability as of the Closing of the Merger at $33,559. As of September 30, 2024, none of the conditions for the issuance of any Earnout Shares had been achieved and we adjusted the carrying amount of the earnout liability to its estimated fair value of $1,680. As a result of the decrease in the liability subsequent to the Closing we recognized a non-cash gain of $31,879 for the year ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in the estimated fair value of the earnout liability was principally due to the decrease in price of our Class A Common Stock between the Closing and September 30, 2024.
Current wording
We estimated the fair value of the earnout liability as of the Closing of the Merger at $33,559. As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, none of the conditions for the issuance of any Earnout Shares had been achieved and we adjusted the carrying amount of the earnout liability to its estimated fair value of $1,240 and $1,680, respectively. As a result of decreases in the fair value of the liability, which were primarily the result of decreases in the price of our Class A Common Stock subsequent to the Closing, we recognized non-cash gains of $440 and $31,879 for the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
For the year ended September 30, 2024, private placement costs of $2,894 consisted of the excess of the fair value of warrants issued in the Private Placement over the gross proceeds received, the fair value of the Placement Agent Warrants issued and the cash fees paid to the placement agent. We did not recognize any private placement costs during the year ended September 30, 2023.
Current wording
For the year ended September 30, 2024, financing costs expensed of $2,894 consisted of the excess of the fair value of warrants issued in the Private Placement over the gross proceeds received, the fair value of the Placement Agent Warrants issued and the cash fees paid to the placement agent.
Previous wording
For the year ended September 30, 2024, other non-operating losses, net of $282 principally consisted of commitment and other fees of $1,577 incurred under the committed equity facility, offset by net non-cash gains of $1,415 resulting from the change in the fair value of liability-classified warrants to purchase shares of our Class A Common Stock. We did not recognize any other non-operating losses, net during the year ended September 30, 2023.
Current wording
For the year ended September 30, 2024, other non-operating losses, net of $1,707 principally consisted of commitment and other fees of $1,577 incurred in connection with the committed equity facility.
Previous wording
For the year ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a provision for income taxes of $67. For the year ended September 30, 2023, we did not recognize any tax benefit related to our pretax book loss of $39,554 because we did not expect that the deferred tax asset arising from our net operating losses would be realized in the future.
Current wording
For the year ended September 30, 2025, our income tax provision of $7 differs from an amount calculated based on statutory tax rates principally due to our recording a valuation allowance against the net operating losses we generated during the period. We did not recognize any tax benefit related to our pretax book loss of $46,124 because we did not expect that the deferred tax asset arising from our net operating losses would be realized in the future.
Previous wording
For the year ended September 30, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was $14,626, which included the impact of our net loss of $39,621, partly offset by net non-cash charges of $20,353 and net decreases in working capital items of $4,642. The net non-cash charges principally consisted of the $15,476 of stock-based compensation expense for stock options and restricted stock units, $2,983 of expense for the issuance of warrants in connection with borrowings, a $655 loss on the change in the fair value of the SAFEs and $1,290 of depreciation and amortization expense. The net working capital decrease principally consists of increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Current wording
For the year ended September 30, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $10,113, which included the impact of our net loss of $46,131, offset by net non-cash charges of $34,648 and net decreases in working capital items of $1,370. The net non-cash charges principally consisted of stock-based compensation expense of $25,619, non-cash charges of $6,458 related to the warrant exercise inducement, $2,058 of depreciation and amortization expense and a $725 loss on the impairment of long-lived assets. The net working capital decrease principally consisted of decreases in accounts receivable and inventory.
Previous wording
For the year ended September 30, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $18,388, which included the impact of our net loss of $20,034 and net non-cash credits of $3,206, partly offset by net decreases in working capital items of $4,852. The net non-cash credits principally consisted of the $31,879 gain on the change in fair value of the earnout liability and a deferred income tax benefit of $2,432, partially offset by stock-based compensation expense of $21,383 for stock options and restricted stock units, $4,009 of Merger related transaction costs expensed, $2,894 of non-cash private placement costs, $2,015 of depreciation and amortization expense and impairment of long-lived assets of $1,333. The net working capital decrease principally consists of an increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, partly offset by an increase in accounts receivable.
Current wording
For the year ended September 30, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $18,388, which included the impact of our net loss of $20,034 and net non-cash credits of $3,206, partly offset by net decreases in working capital items of $4,852. The net non-cash credits principally consisted of the $31,879 gain on the change in fair value of the earnout liability, a deferred income tax benefit of $2,432 and $1,415 of non-cash gains from the change in the fair value of liability-classified warrants. These non-cash credits were partially offset by stock-based compensation expense of $21,383, $4,009 of Merger related transaction costs, $2,894 of non-cash private placement costs, $2,015 of depreciation and amortization expense and impairment of long-lived assets of $1,333. The net working capital decrease principally consists of an increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, partly offset by an increase in accounts receivable.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities of $633 for the year ended September 30, 2023 consisted of payments for the acquisition of property and equipment.
Current wording
Net cash provided by investing activities of $1 for the year ended September 30, 2025 consisted of proceeds from the sale of property and equipment, almost entirely offset by payments for the acquisition of property and equipment.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended September 30, 2023 of $15,170 consisted of $13,513 in proceeds from the issuance of common stock, $3,136 in proceeds from the issuance of notes payable and convertible notes (including proceeds of $630 from notes payable—related parties) and $909 in proceeds from the exercise of common stock warrants, partially offset by principal payments on notes payable of $1,455 (including payments of $630 on notes payable—related parties) and the payment of merger-related transaction costs of $933.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended September 30, 2025 of $13,119 consisted of $3,645 in proceeds from the sale of common stock and warrants in the April 2025 Offering, proceeds of $4,520 from the exercise of warrants to purchase shares of our Class A Common Stock (including $4,500 from the warrant exercise inducement), $1,600 from the issuance of common stock and $5,317 in proceeds under agreements for the purchase and sale of future receipts and the issuance of notes payable. These amounts were partially offset by principal payments on notes payable of $1,789 (including payments of $574 on notes payable—related parties) and the payment of deferred consideration of $174 for the acquisition of a business.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended September 30, 2024 of $19,673 consisted of the $21,014 proceeds from the merger and PIPE, $3,529 in proceeds from the issuance of common stock, the $3,585 proceeds from the sale of warrants in the Private Placement, $1,648 in proceeds from issuance of notes payable and convertible notes (including $450 from notes payable—related parties) and proceeds of $229 from the exercise of stock options and warrants. These amounts were partially offset by the payment of merger-related transaction costs of $6,946, principal payments of $3,212 on notes payable (including payments of $1,463 on notes payable—related parties) and the payment of deferred consideration of $174 for the acquisition of a business.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended September 30, 2024 of $19,673 consisted of the $21,014 proceeds from the merger and PIPE, $3,529 in proceeds from the issuance of common stock, $3,585 proceeds from the sale of warrants in a private placement, $1,648 in proceeds from issuance of notes payable and convertible notes (including $450 from notes payable—related parties) and proceeds of $229 from the exercise of stock options and warrants. These amounts were partially offset by the payment of merger-related transaction costs of $6,946, principal payments of $3,212 on notes payable (including payments of $1,463 on notes payable—related parties) and the payment of deferred consideration of $174 for the acquisition of a business.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024, our cash balance was $266 compared to $89 at September 30, 2023. We had a working capital deficit of $20,836 as of September 30, 2024 compared to a working capital deficit of $19,593 at September 30, 2023.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2025, our cash balance was $3,273 compared to $266 at September 30, 2024. We had a working capital deficit of $21,071 as of September 30, 2025 compared to a working capital deficit of $20,836 at September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024, our debt consists of notes payable with an aggregate principal amount of $598, 7% promissory notes—related parties with an aggregate principal amount of $2,495 and notes payable – related parties with an aggregate principal amount of $330. The notes payable mature at various dates through December 2024 and are unsecured. One of the notes requires weekly payments of $4; the remainder of the notes do not require any principal payments prior to maturity. The 7% promissory notes—related parties reached their maturity date of July 2023 and are currently due.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2025, our debt consists of notes payable with an aggregate principal amount of $6,185 (including 7% promissory notes—related parties with an aggregate principal amount of $2,251), of which two notes having an aggregate principal amount of $225 have reached their maturity dates are currently due. We repaid one of these notes in October 2025. Of the remaining notes payable, an aggregate principal amount of $4,861 is due within one year, and the remainder is payable at various dates through May 2027. Certain notes payable having an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $5,240 require weekly or monthly payments, the gross amount of which (including interest and finance charges) totals approximately $895 per month as of September 30, 2025. The remainder of the notes payable do not require principal payments prior to maturity.
Previous wording
Our total liabilities as of September 30, 2024 were $33,558 compared to $21,789 as of September 30, 2023. The increase in our total liabilities is principally due to the $1,680 we recognized for the earnout liability, deferred purchase consideration of $2,380 for the acquisitions of EMI Solutions and RaGE Systems, liability-classified warrants of $2,139 and a liability of $2,985 for the RaGE Earnout. The Business Combination Agreement provides that settlement of the earnout liability is through the issuance of shares of our Class A Common Stock; we do not expect to make any cash payments in settlement of the earnout liability.
Current wording
Our total liabilities as of September 30, 2025 were $37,449 compared to $33,558 as of September 30, 2024. The increase in our total liabilities is principally due to increased borrowings and the issuance of additional liability-classified warrants during the year ended September 30, 2025. Our total liabilities as of September 30, 2025 include $6,859 for liability-classified warrants and $1,240 for the earnout liability which we do not anticipate settling in cash. The Business Combination Agreement relating to the Merger provides that settlement of the earnout liability is through the issuance of shares of our Class A Common Stock.
Previous wording
Other commitments include (i) non-cancelable operating leases for equipment, office facilities and other property containing future minimum lease payments totaling $1,788 payable over the next three years, (ii) unpaid commitment and other fees of $1,553 payable in connection with the committed equity facility, (iii) deferred purchase consideration of $2,380 related to our acquisition of EMI Solutions and RaGE Systems, payable at various dates through June 2025, and (iv) potential payments of up to $8,000 under the RaGE Earnout, payable at various dates through March 2026, as described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
Other commitments include (i) non-cancelable operating leases for equipment, office facilities and other property containing future minimum lease payments totaling $407 payable over the next two years, (ii) unpaid commitment and other fees of $1,553 payable in connection with the committed equity facility, (iii) deferred purchase consideration of $2,323 related to our acquisitions of EMI Solutions and RaGE Systems which is currently payable, and (iv) potential payments of up to $4,000 under the RaGE Earnout, payable in March 2026, as described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
We incurred losses from operations of $46,395 and $35,544 for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $104,457. We have historically financed our operations through the issuance and sale of equity securities and the issuance of debt. We expect to continue to incur operating losses and negative cash flows from operations for the foreseeable future and will need to raise additional debt or equity financing to fund our continuing operations, product development plans and capital expenditure requirements, to service our debt obligations and to make strategic investments. We believe that there is substantial doubt concerning our ability to continue as a going concern as we currently do not have adequate liquidity to meet our operating needs and satisfy our obligations beyond the next approximately ninety days.
Current wording
We incurred losses from operations of $37,693 and $46,395 for the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $150,588. We have historically financed our operations through the issuance and sale of equity securities and the issuance of debt. We expect to continue to incur operating losses and negative cash flows from operations for the foreseeable future and will need to raise additional debt or equity financing to fund our continuing operations, product development plans and capital expenditure requirements, to service our debt obligations and to make strategic investments. We believe that there is substantial doubt concerning our ability to continue as a going concern as we currently do not have adequate liquidity to meet our operating needs and satisfy our obligations for at least the next twelve months.
Previous wording
While we will seek to raise additional capital, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms, or at all, to provide the necessary interim funding to continue our operations and satisfy our obligations. If we raise funds by issuing equity securities, dilution to our existing stockholders may result. Any equity securities we issue may also provide for rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of holders of our common stock. If we raise funds by issuing debt securities, such debt securities would have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of preferred and common stockholders. The terms of debt securities or borrowings may impose significant restrictions on our operations. The capital markets have in the past, and may in the future, experience periods of volatility that could impact the availability and cost of equity and debt financing. In addition, potential future increases in federal fund rates set by the Federal Reserve, which serve as a benchmark for rates on borrowing, could adversely impact the cost or availability of debt financing.
Current wording
While we will seek to raise additional capital, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms, or at all, to provide the necessary interim funding to continue our operations and satisfy our obligations. If we raise funds by issuing equity securities, dilution to our existing stockholders may result. Any equity securities we issue may also provide for rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of holders of our common stock. If we raise funds by issuing debt securities, such debt securities would have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of preferred and common stockholders. The terms of debt securities or borrowings may impose significant restrictions on our operations. The capital markets have in the past, and may in the future, experience periods of volatility that could impact the availability and cost of equity and debt financing. In addition, increases in federal fund rates set by the Federal Reserve, which serve as a benchmark for rates on borrowing, could adversely impact the cost or availability of debt financing.
Previous wording
Our most critical accounting estimates include the assumptions we use in the determination of the fair value of the earnout liability, the fair value of the PIPE make-whole liability, the fair value of common stock, stock-based compensation, the fair value of liability-classified warrants, the provision for income taxes, the accounting for business combinations and the measurement of definite-lived intangible assets and goodwill.
Current wording
Our most critical accounting estimates include the assumptions we use in the determination of the fair value of the earnout liability, the fair value of liability-classified warrants, stock-based compensation, the provision (benefit) for income taxes, the accounting for business combinations and the measurement of definite-lived intangible assets and goodwill.
Previous wording
Our stock-based compensation awards include stock options and restricted stock units. In some cases, other equity transactions, such as the sale of warrants to purchase our common stock are accounted for as equity-classified awards granted to employees. In each case, we must determine the fair value of the equity-based awards.
Current wording
Our stock-based compensation awards principally consist of restricted stock units (RSUs) and restricted stock awards (RSAs). Prior to the Merger, our stock-based compensation awards principally consisted of stock options. In some cases, other equity transactions, such as the issuance of warrants to purchase our common stock are accounted for as equity-classified awards granted to employees. In each case, we must determine the fair value of the equity-based awards.
Previous wording
We recognize the fair value of each stock option award as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is typically four years. We have elected to account for forfeitures as they occur and initially record stock-based compensation expense assuming all option holders will complete the requisite service period. If an employee forfeits an award because they fail to complete the requisite service period, we will reverse previously recognized stock-based compensation expense in the period the award is forfeited.
Current wording
We recognize the fair value of each award as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which principally range from one to four years. We have elected to account for forfeitures as they occur and initially record stock-based compensation expense assuming all option holders will complete the requisite service period. If an employee forfeits an award because they fail to complete the requisite service period, we will reverse previously recognized stock-based compensation expense in the period the award is forfeited.
Previous wording
Our restricted stock units entitle the holder to receive a number of shares of our common stock. The majority of our restricted stock units are subject to both service-based vesting conditions and performance conditions. We establish the fair value of each restricted stock unit based on the grant-date fair value of the underlying shares of our common stock. Our accounting for restricted stock units also requires that we evaluate the probability of achievement of applicable performance conditions. When we conclude that the achievement of a performance condition is not probable, we do not recognize any compensation cost for the restricted stock unit. We continually reevaluate the probability of achievement of performance conditions. If we subsequently determine the achievement of a performance condition is probable, we will be required to record a “catch-up” of previously unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, subject to any applicable time-based vesting.
Current wording
Certain RSUs are subject to both service-based vesting conditions and performance conditions. For such awards, our accounting requires that we evaluate the probability of achievement of the performance conditions. When we conclude that the achievement of a performance condition is not probable, we do not recognize any compensation cost for that award. We continually reevaluate the probability of achievement of performance conditions. If we subsequently determine the achievement of a performance condition is probable, we will be required to record a “catch-up” of previously unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, subject to any applicable time-based vesting.
Previous wording
We have also issued warrants to purchase common stock to employees and service providers in exchange for services to us and we determined that those warrants should be accounted for as equity-classified awards. We determined the fair value of these warrants at the date of issuance using the Black- Scholes option pricing model, based on the variables and assumptions discussed above, and recognized the fair value as stock-based compensation expense in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Current wording
We have also issued warrants to purchase common stock to employees and service providers in exchange for services to us and we determined that those warrants should be accounted for as equity-classified awards. We determine the fair value of these warrants at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, based on the variables and assumptions discussed above, and recognize the fair value as stock-based compensation expense in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Previous wording
In connection with the Merger, the July 2024 Private Placement and other financing transactions, we have issued certain warrants that do not meet the criteria for classification as equity. Consequently, we must account for these warrants as liabilities. At the time of issuance, we measure the fair value of such warrants and recognize a liability on the consolidated balance sheet. We remeasure the warrant liabilities to their estimated fair value as of the end of each reporting period.
Current wording
In connection with the Merger and subsequent financing transactions we have issued certain warrants that do not meet the derivative scope exception. Specifically, these warrants contain provisions that affect their settlement amounts which are not inputs into the pricing of a fixed-for-fixed option on equity shares. Therefore, these warrants are not considered indexed to our stock and must be classified as liabilities. At their respective dates of issuance, we recognized a liability for each of the warrants in the amount of their estimated fair value. We remeasure the warrant liabilities to their estimated fair value as of the end of each reporting period.
Previous wording
We estimate the fair value of the warrant liabilities using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (as described above underStock-Based Compensation). Consequently, our accounting for liability-classified warrants requires that we make estimates and judgments about the variables and estimates used in that model. We recognize the change in the fair value of the Private Warrants in “Change in fair value of private warrants” and the change in the fair value of other liability-classified warrants in “Other non-operating losses, net” in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Current wording
We estimate the fair value of liability-classified warrants, other than the Private Warrants, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (as described above underStock-Based Compensation). We recognize the change in the fair value of liability-classified warrants in “Change in fair value of warrants” in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The following table summarizes the assumptions we used in estimating the fair value of liability-classified warrants at the respective dates:
Previous wording
We have definite-lived acquisition-related intangible assets consisting of developed technology, customer relationships, tradenames and backlog. We record amortization expense associated with each definite-lived acquisition-related intangible asset based on its estimated useful life. We also review our acquisition-related intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. This includes our regular review of our operating performance for indicators of impairment. Factors considered important that could trigger an impairment review include a significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results, or a significant change in the manner of the use of the acquisition-related intangible assets.
Current wording
We have long-lived assets, principally consisting of definite-lived intangible assets (including developed technology, customer relationships and tradenames). We record amortization expense associated with each definite-lived intangible asset based on its estimated useful life. We also review all long-lived assets—including intangible assets—for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. This includes our regular review of our operating performance for indicators of impairment. Factors considered important that could trigger an impairment review include a significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results, or a significant change in the manner of the use of long-lived assets.
Previous wording
We perform impairment testing at the asset group level that represents the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. Recoverability of the acquisition-related intangible asset is determined by comparing the forecasted undiscounted cash flows attributable to such acquisition-related intangible asset, including any cash flows upon their eventual disposition, to its carrying value. If the carrying value of the acquisition-related intangible asset exceeds the forecasted undiscounted cash flows, then the acquisition-related intangible asset is written down to its fair value.
Current wording
We perform impairment testing at the asset group level that represents the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. Recoverability of an asset group is determined by comparing the forecasted undiscounted cash flows attributable to such asset group, including any cash flows upon its eventual disposition, to its carrying value. If the carrying value of the asset group exceeds the forecasted undiscounted cash flows, then the asset group is written down to its fair value.
Previous wording
During the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 we recorded impairment charges of $1,333 and $0, respectively, to write down the value of acquisition-related intangible assets to their estimated fair values. However, future cash flows may vary from what was expected, or assumptions and estimates we use in the fair value calculations may change. Any such changes in assumptions or estimates could change the estimates of future cash flows we use to estimate fair values and could result in a decline in the estimated fair value of related assets. Such a decline in our estimates of the fair values of assets may result in future impairment charges.
Current wording
During the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 we recorded impairment charges of $725 and $1,333, respectively, to write down the value of long-lived assets to their estimated fair values. However, future cash flows may vary from what was expected, or assumptions and estimates we use in the fair value calculations may change. Any such changes in assumptions or estimates could change the estimates of future cash flows we use to estimate fair values and could result in a decline in the estimated fair value of related assets. Such a decline in our estimates of the fair values of assets may result in future impairment charges.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our net revenue fluctuates based on a variety of factors, including the timing of the receipt of product orders or contracts from our customers, product mix, competition, global economic conditions, and other factors.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Change in Fair Value of Warrants
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Fair Value of PIPE Make-Whole Liability
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We account for the make-whole shares as liability-classified instruments because the events that determine the number of make-whole shares we will be obligated to issue are not solely indexed to our common stock and we remeasure the PIPE make-whole liability to its estimated fair value at the end of each reporting period.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We use a Monte Carlo simulation model that utilizes significant assumptions, including volatility, expected term and risk-free rate, to estimate the fair value of the PIPE make-whole liability. The following table summarizes the assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the PIPE make-whole liability as of the Closing of the Merger. We valued the shares of our Class A Common Stock that we issued in settlement of the liability based on the quoted market price at the date of issuance.