Optex Systems Holdings Inc
For the period ended Sep 28, 2025. Filed Dec 17, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Dec 17, 2025
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-09-29; filed 2024-12-19.
0001493152-24-050771
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-09-28; filed 2025-12-17.
0001493152-25-028071
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 66 previous paragraphs and 70 current paragraphs.
54 unchanged; 12 reworded; 3 added; 0 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 4 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (3)
Current report
A delay in the completion of the U.S. government’s budget and appropriation process could delay procurement of our products and services and have an adverse effect on our future revenues.
Current report
The funding of U.S. government programs is subject to an annual congressional budget authorization and appropriations process. In years when the U.S. government does not complete its appropriations before the beginning of the new fiscal year on October 1, government operations are typically funded pursuant to a CR, which allows federal government agencies to operate at spending levels approved in the previous appropriations cycle, but does not authorize new spending initiatives. When the U.S. government operates under a CR, delays can occur in the procurement of the products, services and solutions that we provide and may result in new initiatives being canceled. We have on occasion experienced delays in contract awards which affect our future revenues as a result of this annual appropriations cycle, and we could experience similar declines in revenues from future delays in the appropriations process. When the U.S. government fails to complete its appropriations process or to provide for a CR, a full or partial federal government shutdown may result. A federal government shutdown could result in delays or cancellations of key programs and during extended government shutdown periods, the delay of contract payments, which could have a negative effect on our cash flows and adversely affect our future results. We refer also to “Item 1. Business – Market Opportunity: U.S. Military” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of current trends in U.S. government military spending and its potential impact on the Company.
Current report
We have a public float of less than $75 million, which classifies us a “baby shelf” issuer. Our status as a “baby shelf” issuer limits our ability to raise significant equity capital under a shelf registration statement in a public offering and may restrict our financing options and flexibility. These constraints could lead to higher costs and potential delays in accessing additional capital.
Reworded paragraphs (12)
Previous wording
We have several multiyear IDIQ contracts at fixed prices which have open ordering periods and are currently at low profit rates or in a loss condition. These contracts are typically three-year IDIQ contracts with two optional award years, and as such, we are obligated to accept new task awards against these contracts until the contract expiration. Should contract costs continue to increase above the negotiated selling price, or in the event the customer should release substantial quantities against these existing loss contracts, the losses could be material. For contracts currently in a loss status based on the estimated per unit contract costs, losses are booked immediately on new task order awards. As of September 29, 2024, there was $259 thousand in accrued loss provisions for loss contracts or cost overruns.
Current wording
We have several multiyear IDIQ contracts at fixed prices which have open ordering periods and are currently at low profit rates or in a loss condition. These contracts are typically three-year IDIQ contracts with two optional award years, and as such, we are obligated to accept new task awards against these contracts until the contract expiration. Should contract costs continue to increase above the negotiated selling price, or in the event the customer should release substantial quantities against these existing loss contracts, the losses could be material. For contracts currently in a loss status based on the estimated per unit contract costs, losses are booked immediately on new task order awards. As of September 28, 2025, there was $132 thousand in accrued loss provisions for loss contracts or cost overruns.
Previous wording
Approximately 96% of our contracts contain termination clauses for convenience. In the event these clauses should be invoked by our customer, future revenues against these contracts could be affected. However these clauses allow for a full recovery of any incurred contract costs plus a reasonable fee up through and as a result of the contract termination. We are currently unaware of any pending terminations on our existing contracts.
Current wording
Approximately 99% of our contracts contain termination clauses for convenience. In the event these clauses should be invoked by our customer, future revenues against these contracts could be affected. However, these clauses allow for a full recovery of any incurred contract costs plus a reasonable fee up through and as a result of the contract termination. We currently have eight customer awards, representing $1.1 million of our current backlog, which are associated with two government prime contracts pending termination. We are currently in negotiation with the customer regarding the final termination claim amount, but expect to recover all of our incurred cost to date, plus a reasonable fee, against these contracts.
Previous wording
Economic and political events in the past few years have altered the landscape in which we and other U.S. companies operate in a variety of ways. In response to inflationary pressures, between January 2022 and July 2023, the U.S. Federal Reserve incrementally raised interest rates, resulting in an increase in the cost of borrowing for us, our customers, our suppliers, and other companies relying on debt financing. World events, such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the resulting economic sanctions, have impacted the global economy, including by exacerbating inflationary and other pressures linked to COVID-related supply chain disruptions. In addition, the threat of a larger war in the Middle East after the Hamas terrorist attacks on Israel could affect oil prices and have other, potentially recessionary, effects on the global economy. Prolonged inflationary conditions and prolonged periods of high interest rates could further negatively affect U.S. and international commerce and exacerbate or prolong the period of high energy prices and supply chain constraints. At this time, the extent and duration of these economic and political events and their effects on the economy and the Company are impossible to predict.
Current wording
The volatile global economic and political environment has created market uncertainty. A slowdown in the financial markets or other economic conditions, including but not limited to global supply chain issues, inflation, fuel and energy costs, freight costs, lack of available credit, sovereign debt crises, interest rates, and tax rates, may adversely affect the Company’s growth and profitability. In response to inflationary pressures, between January 2022 and July 2023, the U.S. Federal Reserve incrementally raised interest rates, resulting in an increase in the cost of borrowing for us, our customers, our suppliers, and other companies relying on debt financing. While the U.S. Federal Reserve lowered interest rates slightly during 2025, future increases in interest rates may again result in an increase in the cost of borrowing for us, our customers, our suppliers and other companies relying on debt finance. Prolonged inflationary conditions and prolonged periods of high interest rates could further negatively affect U.S. and international commerce and exacerbate or prolong the period of high energy prices and supply chain constraints. In addition, the continuing conflict in the Middle East could affect oil prices and have other, potentially recessionary, effects on the global economy. At this time, the extent and duration of global economic and political events and their effects on the economy and the Company are impossible to predict.
Previous wording
We do not have employment agreements with our key personnel, other than our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and our management has minimal unencumbered equity ownership in us. If we are not able to retain our key personnel or attract additional key personnel as required, we may not be able to implement our business plan and our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Current wording
We do not have employment agreements with our key personnel, other than our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and President and our management has minimal unencumbered equity ownership in us. If we are not able to retain our key personnel or attract additional key personnel as required, we may not be able to implement our business plan and our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Previous wording
We expect recent supply chain disruptions driven by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the related sanctions, combined with raw material shortages, labor shortages, and transportation delays, to continue for the foreseeable future. These conditions have strained our suppliers and extended supplier delivery lead times, affecting their ability to sustain operations. Further, a dockworker strike on the east coast which has been suspended until January 15, 2025, pending negotiations, could have a negative impact on our ability to obtain key manufacturing materials such as adhesives and epoxies should the strike ensue and continue for a sustained period of time beyond our safety stock levels. We have experienced market wide material shortages for paint and resin products as well as critical epoxies and chemicals used in our manufacturing process. In addition, we have seen substantial increases in the costs of aluminum, steel and acrylic commodities and experienced supplier schedule delays for other key components which were driven by supplier labor and material shortages. In several cases, spotty supply and material shortages have resulted in stocking higher inventory “safety stock” levels to ensure adequate lead time to replenish critical supplies.
Current wording
We expect recent supply chain disruptions driven by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the related sanctions, combined with raw material shortages, labor shortages, and transportation delays, to continue for the foreseeable future. These conditions have strained our suppliers and extended supplier delivery lead times, affecting their ability to sustain operations. We have experienced market wide material shortages for paint and resin products as well as critical epoxies and chemicals used in our manufacturing process. In addition, we have seen substantial increases in the costs of aluminum, steel and acrylic commodities and experienced supplier schedule delays for other key components which were driven by supplier labor and material shortages. In several cases, spotty supply and material shortages have resulted in stocking higher inventory “safety stock” levels to ensure adequate lead time to replenish critical supplies.
Previous wording
Each contract has a specific quantity of material which needs to be purchased, assembled, and shipped. Prior to bidding on a contract, we contact potential sources of material and receive qualified quotations for this material. In some cases, the entire volume is given to a single supplier and in other cases, the volume might be split between several suppliers. If a contract has a single source supplier and that supplier fails to meet their obligations (e.g., quality, delivery), then we would seek to find an alternate supplier and bring this information back to the final customer. Contractual deliverables would then generally be re-negotiated (e.g., specifications, delivery, price). As of September 29, 2024, approximately 7% of our material requirements were single-sourced across 10 suppliers representing approximately 15% of our active supplier order value. Single-sourced component requirements span across all of our major product lines.
Current wording
If a contract has a single source supplier and that supplier fails to meet their obligations (e.g., quality, delivery), then we would seek to find an alternate supplier and bring this information back to the final customer. Contractual deliverables would then generally be re-negotiated (e.g., specifications, delivery, price). As of September 28, 2025, approximately 83% of our material requirements were single-sourced across 104 suppliers representing approximately 96% of our active supplier order values. Single-sourced component requirements span across all of our major product lines.
Previous wording
We rely on information technology systems to process, transmit, and store electronic information in our day-to-day operations. Similar to other companies, the size and complexity of our information technology systems makes them vulnerable to a cyber-attack, malicious intrusion, breakdown, destruction, loss of data privacy, or other significant disruption. Our information systems require an ongoing commitment of significant resources to maintain, protect, and enhance existing systems and develop new systems to keep pace with continuing changes in information processing technology, evolving systems and regulatory standards.
Current wording
We rely on information technology systems to process, transmit, and store electronic information in our day-to-day operations. Similar to other companies, the size and complexity of our information technology systems make them vulnerable to a cyber-attack, malicious intrusion, breakdown, destruction, loss of data privacy, or other significant disruption. Our information systems require an ongoing commitment of significant resources to maintain, protect, and enhance existing systems and develop new systems to keep pace with continuing changes in information processing technology, evolving systems and regulatory standards.
Previous wording
The Company’s revenues for fiscal year ended September 29, 2024 were derived from sales to U.S. government agencies (20%), four major U.S. defense contractors (25%, 7%, 6% and 6%), one major commercial customer (13%) and all other customers (23%). Approximately 94% of total Company revenue is generated from domestic customers and 6% is derived from foreign customers. In particular, a decision by one of our major defense contract customers, U.S. government agencies or other major customers to cease issuing contracts to us could have a significant material impact on our business and results of operations given that they represent over 77% of our gross business revenue. There can be no assurance that we could replace these customers on a timely basis or at all.
Current wording
The Company’s revenues for fiscal year ended September 28, 2025 were derived from sales to U.S. government agencies (29%), four major U.S. defense contractors (19%, 10%, 6% and 6%) and all other customers (30%). Approximately 95% of total Company revenue is generated from domestic customers and 5% is derived from foreign customers. In particular, a decision by one of our major defense contract customers, U.S. government agencies or other major customers to cease issuing contracts to us could have a significant material impact on our business and results of operations given that they represent over 70% of our gross business revenue. There can be no assurance that we could replace these customers on a timely basis or at all.
Previous wording
We have approximately 150 discrete contracts with major defense contractors, the U.S. Government (primarily Defense Logistics Agencies (DLA)), and other prime U.S. defense contractors. If they choose to terminate these contracts, we are entitled to fully recover all contractual costs and reasonable profits incurred up to or as a result of the terminated contract.
Current wording
We have approximately 120 discrete contracts with major defense contractors, the U.S. government (primarily Defense Logistics Agencies (DLA)), and other prime U.S. defense contractors. If they choose to terminate these contracts, we are entitled to fully recover all contractual costs and reasonable profits incurred up to or as a result of the terminated contract.
Previous wording
We possess only six patents and rely primarily on trade secrets to protect our intellectual property.
Current wording
We possess only eight patents and rely primarily on trade secrets to protect our intellectual property.
Previous wording
Since our common stock was listed on Nasdaq in March 2023, our stock price, as reported by Nasdaq, has ranged from a low of $2.87 to a high of $10.30. As a result, the market price and trading volume of our common stock is likely to be similarly volatile in the future, and investors in our common stock may experience a decrease, which could be substantial, in the value of their stock, including decreases unrelated to our results of operations or prospects, and could lose part or all of their investment.
Current wording
Since our common stock was listed on Nasdaq in March 2023, our stock price, as reported by Nasdaq, has ranged from a low of $2.87 to a high of $17.76. As a result, the market price and trading volume of our common stock is likely to be similarly volatile in the future, and investors in our common stock may experience a decrease, which could be substantial, in the value of their stock, including decreases unrelated to our results of operations or prospects, and could lose part or all of their investment.
Previous wording
We are a“smaller reporting company”as defined in SEC regulations, and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to smaller reporting companies may make our common stock less attractive to investors.
Current wording
We are a“smaller reporting company”as defined in SEC regulations, and a “baby shelf” issuer based on our public float, which may make our common stock less attractive to investors due to the reduced disclosure requirements of smaller reporting companies and certain limitations on our ability to raise capital as a “baby shelf” issuer.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Each contract has a specific quantity of material which needs to be purchased, assembled, and shipped. Prior to bidding on a contract, we contact potential sources of material and receive qualified quotations for this material. In some cases, the entire volume is given to a single supplier and in other cases, the volume might be split between several suppliers.