Propanc Biopharma, Inc.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 14, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 14, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-15.
0001641172-25-010798
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-14.
0001493152-25-023213
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 80 previous paragraphs and 66 current paragraphs.
33 unchanged; 25 reworded; 8 added; 21 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 1 previous and 1 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (8)
Current report
On August 14, 2025, we closed an underwritten public offering of 1,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a price of $4.00 per share. The shares of common stock commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on August 15, 2025, under the ticker symbol, “PPCB”. The Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $4 Million from the offering, before deducting underwriting discounts and other related expenses.
Current report
On September 17, 2025, a certificate of grant for the Company’s “proenzyme composition” patent was received from the US Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO). The patent specifically captures a future clinical dose of the Company’s lead asset, PRP. This is the fourth US patent granted in this key strategic jurisdiction. Currently, the Company’s intellectual property portfolio consists of 90 patents filed in major jurisdictions relating to the use of PRP against solid tumors.
Current report
Occupancy Expense – Relates Party
Current report
Occupancy expenses increased to $14,789 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $8,317 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. This increase of approximately $6,000 is primarily attributable to the increase of monthly rental fees as a result of the lease renewal with the related party lessor in May 2025.
Current report
This increase in interest expense of approximately $219,000 is primarily attributable to the increase in amortization of debt discount of approximately $94,000, increase in accretion of put premium of approximately $37,000, increase in default and prepayment penalty fees of approximately $53,000 and increase of approximately $35,000 in interest expense from accrual of interest expense and other financing fee.
Current report
Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Current report
Net cash used in investing activities was $2,491 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, related to purchase of equipment, as compared to $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Current report
Prepaid expenses – current portion and long-term portion consist primarily of costs paid for future services which will occur between 1 month to three years. Prepaid expenses principally include prepayments in fully vested, non-forfeitable equity instruments for general consulting, investor relations, and business advisory services, which are being amortized over the terms of their respective agreements.
Removed paragraphs (21)
Previous report
On August 7, 2024, the Company received written consent in lieu of a meeting by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding capital stock as of August 7, 2024 and the Company’s Board of Directors approving such actions as are necessary for the Company to proceed to, and the Company accordingly intends to, effectuate and execute a reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock at a ratio of one post-split share per sixty thousand pre-split shares (1:60,000) (the “Reverse Stock Split”).
Previous report
On August 14, 2024, allowance for the Company’s “proenzyme composition” patent was received from the Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO). The patent broadly captures both high dose and high ratio claims for future clinical doses of the company’s lead asset, PRP. This is the second Canadian patent either allowed or granted in this important North American jurisdiction. The proenzymes composition patent is an important part of the IP portfolio covering possible future clinical dosage ranges for PRP, as the Company advances to a Phase 1, First-In-Human (FIH) study in advanced cancer patients suffering from solid tumors.
Previous report
On August 21, 2024, we reported that two scientific, peer reviewed journal articles published by the Company and its research partners reached 10 citations and 4,500 reads, respectively. Published data from the Company’s joint research and development program were generated in conjunction with the Universities of Jaén and Granada, Biosanitary Research Institute of Granada, and University Hospital, Spain.
Previous report
On October 30, 2024, we filed an S-1 registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for an underwritten offering that reflects the proposed reverse split of the outstanding Common Stock and treasury stock of the Company at an assumed 1- for- 60,000 ratio, which is anticipated to occur prior to the closing of the offering. Our Common Stock is currently quoted on the OTC Pink Marketplace operated by the OTC Markets Group Inc. (“OTC”) under the symbol “PPCB.” In connection with this offering, we have applied to have our Common Stock listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol
Previous report
“PPCB.” The Reverse Stock Split became effective as of January 29, 2025. Proportional adjustments for the Reverse Stock Split were made to the Company’s outstanding stock options, warrants and equity incentive plans. All share and per-share data and amounts have been retroactively adjusted as of the earliest period presented in the consolidated financial statements to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.
Previous report
On November 25, 2024, after a four-year collaboration, our joint research partners and lead scientific researcher from the University Jaén of produced a doctoral thesis, entitled,“Study and evaluation of the efficacy of pancreatic proenzymes against the tumour microenvironment (TME) and chemoresistance in pancreatic cancer.” We focused on the TME supporting tumour progression, invasiveness, metastasis, and in promoting drug resistance in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Second, we targeted cancer associated fibroblasts, testing the efficacy of pancreatic proenzymes treatment on this cell population. Third, we validated the proenzymes pancreatic formulation on chemoresistant human pancreatic cancer cell lines. As a result, we concluded that the development of a coadjuvant treatment with PRP and Gemcitabine (based on PRP followed by later addition of Gemcitabine) holds significant promise for addressing the challenge of chemoresistance in pancreatic cancer.
Previous report
Administration expense increased to $53,442,499 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to $1,060,854 for the nine months ended March 31, 2024. This increase of approximately $52,382,000 is primarily attributable to the increase in stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $37,800,000 to our officers and an employee, stock based consulting and legal services of approximately $15,053,000 and increase in other general and administrative expenses of approximately $2,700 offset by decrease of approximately $303,000 in general consulting, legal and investor relation fees, decrease in accounting fees of approximately $1,000, decrease of approximately $109,000 in employee remuneration expense, and decrease in marketing expense of approximately $60,000.
Previous report
Occupancy Expense
Previous report
Occupancy expenses increased to $20,187 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to $19,584 for the nine months ended March 31, 2024. This increase of approximately $600 is primarily attributable to exchange rate movements over the period when compared to the same period in 2024.
Previous report
Occupancy expenses decreased to $6,469 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to $6,578 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This decrease of approximately $100 is primarily attributable to exchange rate movements over the period when compared to the same period in 2024.
Previous report
Research and development expenses decreased to $170,199 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to $195,712 for the nine months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease in research and development expenses of approximately $26,000.
Previous report
Interest expense decreased to $309,215 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $575,837 for the nine months ended March 31, 2024. Interest expense is primarily comprised of approximately $193,000 of debt discount amortization and interest expense from accrual of interest expense and other financing fees for a total of approximately $95,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2024. This decrease in interest expense of approximately $266,000 is primarily attributable to the decrease in amortization of debt discount of approximately $53,000 and decrease of approximately $262,000 in accretion of put premium offset by increase in accrual of interest expense.
Previous report
Additionally, Between January 5, 2025 and March 5, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 51,000 shares of common stock to certain vendors in exchange for payment of outstanding balance of accounts payable of $129,354 pursuant to debt exchange agreements. Accordingly, the fair market value of the shares issued was $437,500, resulting in a loss on extinguishment of debt at the time of exchange of $308,146 during the nine months ended March 31, 2025.
Previous report
On January 23, 2025, the Company entered into a debt exchange agreement with the former director and issued 30,000 shares of common stock in exchange for the total outstanding loan of $74,395. Accordingly, the fair market value of the shares issued was $375,000, resulting in a loss on extinguishment of debt at the time of exchange of $300,605 during the nine months ended March 31, 2025.
Previous report
On February 5, 2025, the Company entered into debt exchange agreements with the two investors and issued an aggregate of 30,000 shares of common stock in exchange for the total outstanding loan including accrued interest of $86,248. Accordingly, the fair market value of the shares issued was $300,000, resulting in a loss on extinguishment of debt at the time of exchange of $213,752 during the nine months ended March 31, 2025.
Previous report
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) increased to a loss of approximately ($88,000) for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to a loss of approximately $15,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2024. This increase of approximately $73,000 is primarily attributable to the decrease in exchange rates during the nine months ended March 31, 2025.
Previous report
Deemed dividend
Previous report
The Company recognized the value of the effect of a down-round feature related to our Series A warrants when triggered. Upon the occurrence of the triggering event that resulted in a reduction of the strike price, the Company measured the value of the effect of the feature as the difference between the fair value of the warrants without the down round feature or before the strike price reduction and the fair value of the warrants with a strike price corresponding to the reduced strike price upon the down round feature being triggered.
Previous report
The Company recognized deemed dividend of $0 and $192,160 during the nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, $0 and $15,800 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and a corresponding reduction of income available to common stockholders upon the alternate cashless exercise of these warrants during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Previous report
Net loss available to common stockholders
Previous report
Net loss available to common stockholders increased to $54,851,839 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to a net loss available to common stockholders of $1,654,910 for the nine months ended March 31, 2024. Net loss available to common stockholders increased to $54,067,346 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to a net loss available to common stockholders of $542,500 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This increase of approximately $53,525,000 and $53,197,000 during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, is primarily attributable to the change related to the factors discussed above.
Reworded paragraphs (25)
Previous wording
The following discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition of Propanc Biopharma, Inc., and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiary, Propanc PTY LTD (collectively, “Propanc” or the “Company”) as of March 31, 2025 and for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and the notes to those unaudited financial statements that are included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2025 (this “Quarterly Report”). References in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section to “us”, “we”, “our” and similar terms refer to Propanc. This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The events described in forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report may not occur. Generally, these statements relate to business plans or strategies, projected or anticipated benefits or other consequences of our plans or strategies, projected or anticipated benefits from acquisitions to be made by us, or projections involving anticipated revenues, earnings or other aspects of our operating results. The words “aim”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “continue”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “feel”, “forecast”, “intend”, “may,”, “outlook”, “plan”, “potential”, “predict”, “project,”, “seek”, “should”, “will”, “would” and their opposites and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We caution you that these statements are not guarantees of future performance or events and are subject to a number of uncertainties, risks and other influences, many of which are beyond our control, which may influence the accuracy of the statements and the projections upon which the statements are based.
Current wording
The following discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition of Propanc Biopharma, Inc., and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiary, Propanc PTY LTD (collectively, “Propanc” or the “Company”) as of September 30, 2025 and for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and the notes to those unaudited financial statements that are included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2025 (this “Quarterly Report”). References in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section to “us”, “we”, “our” and similar terms refer to Propanc. This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The events described in forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report may not occur. Generally, these statements relate to business plans or strategies, projected or anticipated benefits or other consequences of our plans or strategies, projected or anticipated benefits from acquisitions to be made by us, or projections involving anticipated revenues, earnings or other aspects of our operating results. The words “aim”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “continue”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “feel”, “forecast”, “intend”, “may,”, “outlook”, “plan”, “potential”, “predict”, “project,”, “seek”, “should”, “will”, “would” and their opposites and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We caution you that these statements are not guarantees of future performance or events and are subject to a number of uncertainties, risks and other influences, many of which are beyond our control, which may influence the accuracy of the statements and the projections upon which the statements are based.
Previous wording
The Company was originally formed in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia on October 15, 2007 as Propanc PTY LTD. On November 23, 2010, Propanc Health Group Corporation was incorporated in the State of Delaware and in January 2011, to reorganize our Company, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Propanc PTY LTD on a one-for-one basis, whereby Propanc PTY LTD became our wholly-owned subsidiary. Effective April 20, 2017, we changed our name to “Propanc Biopharma, Inc.” to better reflect our current stage of operations and development.
Current wording
The Company was originally formed in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia on October 15, 2007, as Propanc PTY LTD. On November 23, 2010, Propanc Health Group Corporation was incorporated in the State of Delaware and in January 2011; to reorganize our Company, we acquired all the outstanding shares of Propanc PTY LTD on a one-for-one basis, whereby Propanc PTY LTD became our wholly owned subsidiary. Effective April 20, 2017, we changed our name to “Propanc Biopharma, Inc.” to better reflect our current stage of operations and development.
Previous wording
We are a development-stage healthcare company that is currently focused on developing new cancer treatments for patients suffering from pancreatic, ovarian and colorectal cancer. Utilizing our scientific and oncology consultants, we have developed a rational, composite formulation of anti-cancer compounds, which together exert a number of effects designed to control or prevent tumors from recurring and spreading through the body. Our lead product candidate, PRP, is a variation upon our novel formulation and involves pro-enzymes, the inactive precursors of enzymes.
Current wording
We are a development-stage healthcare company that is currently focused on developing new cancer treatments for patients suffering from pancreatic, ovarian and colorectal cancer. Utilizing our scientific and oncology consultants, we have developed a rational, composite formulation of anti-cancer compounds, which together exert several effects designed to control or prevent tumors from recurring and spreading through the body. Our lead product candidate, PRP, is a variation upon our novel formulation and involves pro-enzymes, the inactive precursors of enzymes.
Previous wording
For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
For the Three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to the Three months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, we generated no revenue because we are currently undertaking research and development activities for market approval and no sales were generated in this period.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we generated no revenue because we are currently undertaking research and development activities for market approval and no sales were generated in this period.
Previous wording
Administration expense increased to $53,068,147 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to $348,841 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This increase of approximately $52,719,000 is primarily attributable to the increase in stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $37,800,000 to our officers and an employee, stock based consulting and legal services of approximately $15,038,000, increase in accounting fees of approximately $2,000 and increase in other general and administrative expenses of approximately $11,000 offset by decrease of approximately $84,000 in general consulting, legal and investor relation fees, decrease of approximately $14,000 in employee remuneration expense, and decrease in marketing expense of approximately $34,000.
Current wording
Administration expense increased to $4,598,574 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $220,759 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. This increase of approximately $4,378,000 is primarily attributable to the increase in stock-based consulting expenses of approximately $3,743,000 to various consultants, general consulting, legal and investor relation fees of approximately $487,000, increase in accounting fees of approximately $30,000, increase of approximately $8,000 in employee remuneration expense, and increase in other general and administrative expenses of approximately $92,000 related to increase public company expenses and increase in marketing expense of approximately $18,000.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses decreased to $54,097 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to $65,448 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease in research and development expenses of approximately $11,000.
Current wording
Research and development expenses were decreased to $60,201 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $61,714 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, a slight decrease in research and development expenses of approximately $1,500.
Previous wording
Interest expense decreased to $104,042 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $133,141 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Interest expense is primarily comprised of approximately $60,000 of debt discount amortization and interest expense from accrual of interest expense and other financing fees for a total of approximately $23,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This decrease in interest expense of approximately $29,000 is primarily attributable to the decrease in amortization of debt discount of approximately $22,000 and decrease of approximately $27,000 in accretion of put premium offset by increase in accrual of interest expense.
Current wording
Interest expense increased to $305,649 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $86,230 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Interest expense is primarily comprised of approximately $151,000 of debt discount amortization, accretion of put premium of approximately $37,000, default and prepayment penalty fees of approximately $53,000 and interest expense from accrual of interest expense and other financing fees for a total of approximately $65,000 for the for the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Derivative expense decreased to approximately $95,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to approximately $123,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2024. This decrease is primarily attributable to the decrease in the issuance of convertible notes which initial value was bifurcated from the embedded conversion option and was recorded as derivative expense during the nine-month period.
Current wording
Derivative expense decreased to $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to $27,182 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. This decrease is primarily attributable to the decrease in issuance of convertible notes which initial value was bifurcated from the embedded conversion option and was recorded as derivative expense.
Previous wording
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities decreased to a gain of approximately $113,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to a gain of approximately $372,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2024. Change in fair value of derivative liabilities were decreased to a gain of approximately $47,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to a loss of approximately $70,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This decrease in gain of approximately $23,000 and $259,000 is primarily attributable to a decrease in fair value of the principal amount of convertible notes with bifurcated embedded conversion option derivatives as a result of the decrease in stock prices during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025, respectively.
Current wording
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities were increased to a loss of $19,706 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to a gain of $52,787 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. This increase in loss of approximately $72,000 is primarily attributable to an increase in fair value of the principal amount of convertible notes with bifurcated embedded conversion option derivatives as a result of the increase in stock prices during the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the prior three month period.
Previous wording
During the nine months ended March 31, 2024, convertible notes with principal aggregate amount of $91,300, accrued interest of $11,080 and conversion fees of $2,236 containing bifurcated embedded conversion option derivatives were converted into common stock. Accordingly, the fair market value of the shares issued upon conversion was $243,286, resulting in a loss on extinguishment at the time of conversion of $143,467 and $170,785 of derivative liability fair value was recorded as a gain on extinguishment at the time of conversion, resulting in a net gain of $27,318 which is included in gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations during the nine months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, notes with principal amounts totaling $69,650, accrued interest of $10,519 and conversion fees of $1,406 containing bifurcated embedded conversion option derivatives were converted into common stock. Accordingly, the fair market value of the shares issued upon conversion was $178,884, resulting in a loss on extinguishment at the time of conversion of $97,309 and $255,720 of derivative liability fair value was recorded as a gain on extinguishment at the time of conversion, resulting in a net gain of $158,411. Additionally, following the repayment in full of principal balance of a certain convertible note dated in July 2025, $37,450 of the put premium was recorded into gain on extinguishment of debt during the three months ended September 30, 2025 which is included in gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Previous wording
During the nine months ended March 31, 2025, convertible notes containing bifurcated embedded conversion option derivatives with principal aggregate amount of $54,850, accrued interest of $4,365 and conversion fees of $3,770 were converted into common stock. Accordingly, the fair market value of the shares issued upon conversion was $154,154, resulting in a loss on extinguishment at the time of conversion of $91,169 and $73,640 of derivative liability fair value and was recorded as a gain on extinguishment at the time of conversion, resulting in a net loss of $17,529 which is included in gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Current wording
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, notes with principal amounts totaling $30,800, accrued interest of $2,212 and conversion fees of $798 containing bifurcated embedded conversion option derivatives were converted into common stock. Accordingly, the fair market value of the shares issued upon conversion was $79,176, resulting in a loss on extinguishment at the time of conversion of $45,365 and $34,046 of derivative liability fair value was recorded as a gain on extinguishment at the time of conversion, resulting in a net loss of $11,319 which is included in gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Previous wording
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) decreased to a loss of approximately ($12,000) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to a gain of approximately $36,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This increase of approximately $24,000 is primarily attributable to the decrease in exchange rates during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current wording
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) increased to a loss of ($34,699) for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to a gain of $8,423 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. This increase of approximately $43,000 is partially attributable to the increase in exchange rates during the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Net loss increased to $54,851,839 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to a net loss of $1,461,950 for the nine months ended March 31, 2024. Net loss increased to $54,067,346 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to a net loss of $526,700 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The change relates to the factors discussed above.
Current wording
Net loss increased to $4,837,738 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to a net loss of $354,310 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The change relates to the factors discussed above.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2025, we had total assets of $22,527,352, comprised primarily of cash of $50,760, GST tax receivable of $3,633, prepaid expenses – current portion of $9,680,347, other current assets of $1,312, security deposit of $1,874, deferred offering cost of $92,117, prepaid expenses – long-term of $12,695,648, and operating lease ROU asset, net of $1,661. As compared to June 30, 2024, we had total assets of $72,365, comprised primarily of cash of $21,085, GST tax receivable of $2,950, prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1,406, deferred offering cost of $27,117, security deposit of $2,008, and operating lease ROU asset, net of $17,799.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2025, we had total assets of $17,975,681, comprised primarily of cash of $602,737, GST tax receivable of $8,383, prepaid expenses – current portion of $8,143,532, other current assets of $8,828, security deposit of $1,986, deferred offering cost of $15,000, operating lease ROU asset, net of $56,279,prepaid expenses – long-term of $9,136,572 and fixed assets of $2,364. As compared to June 30, 2025, we had total assets of $19,631,808, comprised primarily of cash of $12,088, GST tax receivable of $5,302, prepaid expenses – current portion of $8,334,046, other current assets of $1,380, security deposit of $1,971, deferred offering cost of $291,773, operating lease ROU asset, net of $59,413 and prepaid expenses – long-term of $10,925,835.
Previous wording
We had current liabilities of $4,341,147, primarily comprised of net convertible debt of $438,578, accounts payable and accrued expenses of $2,203,846, employee benefit liability of $624,682, loans payable of $65,280, loans payable-related parties of $366,029, note payable, net of $281,508 and embedded conversion option liabilities of $191,770 as of March 31, 2025. As compared to June 30, 2024, we had current liabilities of $3,792,782, primarily comprised of net convertible debt of $399,325, accounts payable and accrued expenses of $2,100,137, employee benefit liability of $639,371, loans payable of $145,091, loans payable – related party of $71,629, note payable, net of $204,694 and embedded conversion option liabilities of $133,886 as of June 30, 2024.
Current wording
We had current liabilities of $3,454,964, primarily comprised of net convertible debt of $106,968, accounts payable, accrued expenses and accrued interest of $2,064,705, employee benefit liability of $686,863, loans payable of $65,280, loans payable – related party of $342,770, embedded conversion option liabilities of $167,878 and operating lease liability of $20,500 as of September 30, 2025. As compared to June 30, 2025, $5,578,240, primarily comprised of net convertible debt of $537,921, accounts payable and accrued expenses of $2,926,941, employee benefit liability of $667,901, loans payable of $65,280, loans payable – related party of $415,329, note payable, net of $543,312, embedded conversion option liabilities of $403,892 and operating lease liability of $17,664.
Previous wording
We have funded our operations primarily through the issuance of equity and/or convertible securities for cash. The cash was used primarily for payments for research and development, administration expenses, occupancy expenses, professional fees, consultants and travel.
Current wording
We have funded our operations primarily through the issuance of equity and/or convertible securities for cash. The cash was used primarily for repayment of debt and payments for research and development, administration expenses, occupancy expenses, professional and consulting fees, and travel.
Previous wording
During the nine months ended March 31, 2025 we received proceeds from issuance of notes of $145,000, proceeds from convertible notes of $150,000, and proceeds from issuance of loan payable from related parties of $294,400.
Current wording
During the three months ended September 30, 2025 we received proceeds from the sale of our common stock for approximately $3.3 million and proceeds from issuance of notes of $175,000 and proceeds from issuance of loan payable from related parties of $78,249.
Previous wording
We have substantial capital resource requirements and have incurred significant losses since inception. As of March 31, 2025, we had $50,760 in cash. We depend upon debt and/or equity financing to fund our ongoing operations and to execute our current business plan. Such capital requirements are in excess of what we have in available cash and for which we currently have commitments. Therefore, we presently do not have enough available cash to meet our obligations over the next 12 months. If continued funding and capital resources are unavailable at reasonable terms, we may curtail our plan of operations. We will be required to obtain alternative or additional financing from financial institutions, investors or otherwise, in order to maintain and expand our existing operations. The failure by us to obtain such financing would have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations, and adversely affecting our ability to complete ongoing activities in connection with our research and development programs.
Current wording
We have substantial capital resource requirements and have incurred significant losses since inception. As of September 30, 2025, we had $602,737 in cash. We depend upon debt and/or equity financing to fund our ongoing operations and to execute our current business plan. Such capital requirements are in excess of what we have in available cash and for which we currently have commitments. Therefore, we presently do not have enough available cash to meet our obligations over the next 12 months. If continued funding and capital resources are unavailable at reasonable terms, we may curtail our plan of operations. We will be required to obtain alternative or additional financing from financial institutions, investors or otherwise, in order to maintain and expand our existing operations. The failure by us to obtain such financing would have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations, and adversely affecting our ability to complete ongoing activities in connection with our research and development programs.
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities was $377,982 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, due to our net loss of $54,851,839 offset primarily by non-cash charges of amortization of debt discount of $193,283, non-cash interest expense of $5,519, total stock-based expenses of $52,853,115, derivative expense of $95,012, foreign currency transaction loss of $88,184, and loss from extinguishment of debt of $840,032 addback change in fair value of derivatives of $113,487. Net changes in operating assets and liabilities totaled $497,247, which is primarily attributable to an increase in accrued interest of $89,179, increase in accounts payable of $118,706 and increase in accrued expenses and other payables of $342,223 offset by increase in deferred offering cost of $65,000.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities was $1,939,067 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, due to our net loss of $4,837,738 offset primarily non-cash charges of amortization of debt discount of $150,902, accretion of put premium of $37,450, non-cash interest expense of $4,906, total stock-based expenses of $3,750,853, foreign currency transaction loss of $34,699, and change in fair value of derivatives of $19,706 addback gain from extinguishment of debt of $195,862. Net changes in operating assets and liabilities totaled $907,685, which is primarily attributable to an increase in prepaid expenses of $362,329, decrease in accounts payable of $186,803, and decrease in accrued expenses and other payables of $361,479.
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities was $675,152 for the nine months ended March 31, 2024, due to our net loss of $1,461,950 offset primarily by non-cash charges of amortization of debt discount of $246,612, non-cash interest expense of $2,236, accretion of put premium of $261,538, derivative expense of $123,379, foreign currency transaction loss of $15,228, addback change in fair value of derivatives of $372,371 and gain from extinguishment of debt of $27,318. Net changes in operating assets and liabilities totaled $521,602, which is primarily attributable to increase accrued interest of $57,823, increase in accounts payable of $242,466, and increase in accrued expenses and other payables of $198,995.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities was $235,515 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, due to our net loss of $354,310 offset primarily by non-cash charges of amortization of debt discount of $56,983, non-cash interest expense of $2,548, derivative expense of $27,182, foreign currency transaction gain of $8,423, addback change in fair value of derivatives of $52,787 and loss from extinguishment of debt of $11,319. Net changes in operating assets and liabilities totaled $68,939, which is primarily attributable to increase accrued interest of $24,093 and increase in accrued expenses and other payables of $54,457.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 were $690,920 as compared to $1,013,719 for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. During the nine months ended March 31, 2024 we received net proceeds from issuance of convertible notes of $516,875, proceeds from issuance of note of $120,000, proceeds from issuance of loans from a related party of $185,872, proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock of $11,082 offset by repayment of convertible note of $142,909.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $2,526,772. During the three months ended September 30, 2025 we received net proceeds from sales of our common stock for $3,314,458, proceeds from issuance of notes of $175,000 and proceeds from issuance of loan from related parties of $78,249 offset by repayment of notes of $875,127 and loans payable – related party of $150,808, and deferred offering cost of $15,000.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 was $483,000. During the nine months ended March 31, 2025 we received net proceeds from issuance of convertible notes of $150,000, proceeds from a note of $145,000 and proceeds from issuance of loan from related parties of $294,400 offset by repayment of notes of $98,400 and convertible note of $8,000.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $215,699. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 we received net proceeds from issuance of convertible notes of $60,000 and proceeds from issuance of loan from related parties of $155,699.
Previous wording
The effect of the exchange rate on cash resulted in a $75,343 negative adjustment to cash flows in the nine months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to a $19,593 negative adjustment to cash flows in the nine months ended March 31, 2024. The reason for the fluctuation is due to the application of currency translation rates throughout the cash flow statement, the volume of transactions within each period and the daily fluctuation in exchange rates.
Current wording
The effect of the exchange rate on cash resulted in a $5,435 positive adjustment to cash flows in the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to a $7,999 positive adjustment to cash flows in the three months ended September 30, 2024. The reason for the fluctuation is due to the application of currency translation rates throughout the cash flow statement, the volume of transactions within each period and the daily fluctuation in exchange rates.
Previous wording
We did not generate any revenue for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 and have incurred significant losses and cash used in operations, and such losses and use of cash are expected to continue. Our independent registered public accounting firm has included a “Going Concern Qualification” in their audit report for each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. In addition, we have negative working capital and convertible debt that is past maturity that we are currently negotiating with lenders in order to amend the maturity dates. The foregoing raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of 12 months from the issue date of this report. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to execute our strategy and on our ability to raise additional funds and/or to consummate a public offering. Management is currently seeking additional funds, primarily through the issuance of equity and/or debt securities for cash to operate our business. No assurance can be given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to us. Even if we are able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in case of equity and/or convertible debt financing. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The “Going Concern Qualification” might make it substantially more difficult to raise capital.
Current wording
We did not generate any revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and have incurred significant losses and cash used in operations, and such losses and use of cash are expected to continue. Our independent registered public accounting firm has included a “Going Concern Qualification” in their audit report for each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. In addition, we have negative working capital and convertible debt that is past maturity that we are currently negotiating with lenders in order to amend the maturity dates. The foregoing raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of 12 months from the issue date of this report. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to execute our strategy and on our ability to raise additional funds and/or to consummate a public offering. Management is currently seeking additional funds, primarily through the issuance of equity and/or debt securities for cash to operate our business. No assurance can be given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to us. Even if we are able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in case of equity and/or convertible debt financing. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The “Going Concern Qualification” might make it substantially more difficult to raise capital.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Derivative expense increased to approximately $59,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to approximately $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This increase is primarily attributable to the increase in the issuance of convertible notes which initial value was bifurcated from the embedded conversion option and was recorded as derivative expense during the three-month period.