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CDT Equity Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 13, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 13, 2025

CDT$1.31+54.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-14.

0001641172-25-024140

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-13.

0001493152-25-022373

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 91 previous paragraphs and 87 current paragraphs.

49 unchanged; 34 reworded; 4 added; 6 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 11 previous and 11 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (4)

Current report

Research and development expenses decreased by $1.6 million, or 50%, to $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $3.1 million decrease in expense related to the August 2024 License Agreement in 2024 with no comparable activity during the three months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $1.2 million, $0.1 million, and $0.1 million related to the Sarborg, Thesprogen, and Manoira agreements activity in 2025, respectively.

Current report

Other income (expense), net changed by $0.3 million or 87%, to $44 thousand expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a net expense of $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The change was primarily driven by a $0.4 million contingent liability incurred in the third quarter of 2024 and a $0.1 million research and development tax receivable recorded during the third quarter of 2025, partially offset by $0.1 million change in fair value of convertible notes payable.

Current report

Interest expense, net decreased by $261 thousand, or 84%, to $48,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $309 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was driven by a decrease of $0.1 million of interest expense related to the amortization of debt discount, decrease of $0.1 million of interest expense on the deferred commission payable to an advisor for fees related to the Merger and a $0.1 decrease of interest expense on convertible notes and notes payable.

Current report

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Removed paragraphs (6)

Previous report

Research and development expenses increased by $1.8 million, or 7,340%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $25 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due $1.6 million of expense recorded under the Sarborg Service Agreement and Sarborg Additional Agreement and $0.1 million of expense recorded under the Thesprogen Agreement, and $0.1 million in other research and development related activity.

Previous report

Interest expense, net increased by $5,000, or 2%, during the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The change was immaterial for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to June 30, 2024.

Previous report

The Company has issued warrants to investors in our debt and equity offerings. The Company has also issued warrants to service providers in relation to our financing offerings. We evaluate all warrants issued to determine the appropriate classification under ASC 480 and ASC 815.

Previous report

For warrants that are determined to be equity-classified, we estimate the fair value at issuance and record the amounts to additional paid in capital. For warrants that are determined to be liability-classified, we estimate the fair value at issuance and each subsequent reporting date.
Reworded paragraphs (34)

Previous wording

On September 22, 2023, a merger transaction (the “Business Combination”) between Conduit Pharmaceuticals Limited (“Old Conduit”), Murphy Canyon Acquisition Corp (“MURF”) and Conduit Merger Sub, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly owned subsidiary of MURF (“Merger Sub”), was completed pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 8, 2022, as amended, (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the closing, (i) Merger Sub merged with and into Old Conduit, with Old Conduit surviving the Business Combination as a wholly-owned subsidiary of MURF, and (ii) MURF changed its name from Murphy Canyon Acquisition Corp. to CDT Pharmaceuticals Inc. Effective August 5, 2025, the Company changed its name from Conduit Pharmaceuticals Inc. to CDT Equity Inc. Our change to CDT Equity Inc. reflects the evolution of our strategy as a data-driven biotech development company focused on identifying, enhancing, and advancing high-potential therapeutic assets through scientific innovation and strategic partnerships.

Current wording

On September 22, 2023, a merger transaction (the “Business Combination”) between Conduit Pharmaceuticals Limited (“Old Conduit”), Murphy Canyon Acquisition Corp (“MURF”) and Conduit Merger Sub, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly owned subsidiary of MURF (“Merger Sub”), was completed pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 8, 2022, as amended, (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the closing, (i) Merger Sub merged with and into Old Conduit, with Old Conduit surviving the Business Combination as a wholly-owned subsidiary of MURF, and (ii) MURF changed its name from Murphy Canyon Acquisition Corp. to Conduit Pharmaceuticals Inc. Effective August 5, 2025, the Company changed its name from Conduit Pharmaceuticals Inc. to CDT Equity Inc. Our change to CDT Equity Inc. reflects the evolution of our strategy as a data-driven biotech development company focused on identifying, enhancing, and advancing high-potential therapeutic assets through scientific innovation and strategic partnerships.

Previous wording

CDT Equity is a data-driven biotech development company focused on identifying, enhancing, and advancing high-potential therapeutic assets through scientific innovation and strategic partnerships. The company has evolved into a broader, more agile platform that leverages artificial intelligence, solid-form chemistry, and efficient asset repositioning to accelerate the development of novel therapeutic treatments.

Current wording

CDT Equity is a data-driven biotech development and digital asset treasury management company focused on identifying, enhancing, and advancing high-potential therapeutic assets through scientific innovation and strategic partnerships. The Company has evolved into a broader, more agile platform that leverages artificial intelligence, solid-form chemistry, and efficient asset repositioning to accelerate the development of novel therapeutic treatments.

Previous wording

CDT Equity’s strategy is centered on unlocking the untapped value of clinical-stage compounds, particularly those deprioritized by larger pharmaceutical companies with strong, supporting Phase I safety data. Through advanced co-crystallization and solid-form technologies developed at our Cambridge facility, we aim to improve drug properties and have successfully extended patent life of certain drugs by up to 20 years.

Current wording

CDT Equity’s strategy is centered on unlocking the untapped value of clinical-stage compounds, particularly those deprioritized by larger pharmaceutical companies with strong, supporting Phase I safety data. Through advanced co-crystallization and solid-form technologies developed at our Cambridge facility, we aim to improve drug properties and have successfully extended the patent life of certain drugs by up to 20 years.

Previous wording

Our current pipeline includes candidates targeting inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, as well as idiopathic male infertility, dermatology and animal health. The intellectual property portfolio comprises pending patent applications in several international jurisdictions describing a solid-form compound, including the AZD1656 Cocrystal (a HK-4 Glucokinase Activator). Our pipeline research includes a number of compounds that serve as promising alternatives to existing clinical assets currently marketed and sold by large pharmaceutical companies, which we have identified as having an opportunity to develop further intellectual property positions through solid-form technology.

Current wording

Our current pipeline includes candidates targeting inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, as well as idiopathic male infertility, dermatology, and animal health. The intellectual property portfolio comprises pending patent applications in several international jurisdictions describing a solid-form compound, including the AZD1656 Cocrystal (a HK-4 Glucokinase Activator). Our pipeline research includes a number of compounds that serve as promising alternatives to existing clinical assets currently marketed and sold by large pharmaceutical companies, which we have identified as potential opportunities to develop further intellectual property positions through solid-form technology.

Previous wording

Our collaboration with Sarborg enables us to apply proprietary algorithms utilizing AI-powered disease mapping to identify novel re-purposing opportunities against a database of over 800 disease signatures. Sarborg’s insights have directly informed two new combination patent filings, strengthening our intellectual property portfolio. In addition, Equity has initiated pre-clinical in-vitro models to explore new indications, guided by AI-insights without human intervention. We will seek an exit through third-party license deals following successful in vitro and in vivo pre-clinical trials, entering into agreements with third-parties to pursue further development, FDA approval, commercialization and marketing of our assets . We continue to evaluate novel artificial intelligence and cybernetics approaches to drug re-purposing, intellectual property and asset selection to give CDT a competitive advantage.

Current wording

Our collaboration with Sarborg enables us to apply proprietary algorithms utilizing AI-powered disease mapping to identify novel re-purposing opportunities across a database of more than 800 disease signatures. Sarborg’s insights have directly informed two new combination patent filings, strengthening our intellectual property portfolio. In addition, CDT Equity has initiated pre-clinical in-vitro models to explore new indications, guided by AI-insights without human intervention. We will seek an exit through third-party license deals following successful in vitro and in vivo pre-clinical trials, entering into agreements with third parties to pursue further development, FDA approval, commercialization, and marketing of our assets. We continue to evaluate novel artificial intelligence and cybernetics approaches to drug re-purposing, intellectual property, and asset selection to give CDT a competitive advantage.

Previous wording

The Sarborg Agreement, entered into between the Company and Sarborg on December 12, 2024 is designed to address longstanding challenges in the pharmaceutical sector, in particular by reducing human error in critical decision-making processes in both clinical development and asset identification. By integrating Sarborg’s algorithmic AI/cybernetics technology, CDT aims to enhance efficiency, lower costs, and accelerate timelines by minimizing human intervention, ultimately optimizing the drug development cycle and giving CDT a competitive advantage in the sector.

Current wording

The Sarborg Agreement entered into between the Company and Sarborg on December 12, 2024 is designed to address longstanding challenges in the pharmaceutical sector, in particular by reducing human error in critical decision-making processes in both clinical development and asset identification. By integrating Sarborg’s algorithmic AI/cybernetics technology, CDT Equity aims to enhance efficiency, lower costs, and accelerate timelines by minimizing human intervention, ultimately optimizing the drug development cycle and giving CDT Equity a competitive advantage in the sector.

Previous wording

Through this relationship, CDT will gain access to cutting-edge predictive models and dashboards, enabling the Company to evaluate drug candidates, streamline clinical trials, and optimize asset management with real-time data. These tools will drive faster, more accurate decisions, improving efficiency and reducing costs. By leveraging these insights, CDT can differentiate itself in a competitive sector and gain unique data-driven insights that position the Company for success across both its current and future asset portfolio.

Current wording

Through this relationship, CDT Equity will gain access to cutting-edge predictive models and dashboards, enabling the Company to evaluate drug candidates, streamline clinical trials, and optimize asset management with real-time data. These tools will drive faster, more accurate decisions, improving efficiency and reducing costs. By leveraging these insights, CDT Equity can differentiate itself in a competitive sector and gain unique data-driven insights that position the Company for success across both its current and future asset portfolio.

Previous wording

A further partnership with Manoira enables CDT Equity to expand the scope of its drug portfolio into the animal health market in a cost-efficient manner. This collaboration allows us to accelerate the understanding of the mechanism of action, safety, and potential efficacy of its portfolio across multiple species, while retaining 100% ownership of all data and intellectual property generated relating for human applications. This is expected to enhance the core human therapeutic pipeline but also opens potential new revenue streams in the high-growth veterinary market.

Current wording

A further partnership with Manoira enables CDT Equity to expand the scope of its drug portfolio into the animal health market in a cost-efficient manner. This collaboration allows us to accelerate the understanding of the mechanism of action, safety, and potential efficacy of its portfolio across multiple species, while retaining 100% ownership of all data and intellectual property generated relating to human applications. This is expected to enhance the core human therapeutic pipeline but also opens potential new revenue streams in the high-growth veterinary market.

Previous wording

Repositioning CDT Equity enables the company to explore multiple opportunities in the healthcare, biotech and broader technology innovation. The Board continue to evaluate a cryptocurrency treasury reserve strategy, working with consultants to best advise a novel market which has seen significant recent activity and success for respective stakeholders. Long-term exposure to digital assets can present both strategic and financial benefits as part of a diversified capital management approach.

Current wording

Repositioning CDT Equity enables the Company to explore multiple opportunities in the healthcare, biotech and broader technology innovation. The Board continues to evaluate a cryptocurrency treasury reserve strategy, collaborating with consultants to best advise a novel market which has seen significant recent activity and success for respective stakeholders. Long-term exposure to digital assets can present both strategic and financial benefits as part of a diversified capital management approach.

Previous wording

Operating with a lean, disease-agnostic model, CDT Equity prioritizes speed, adaptability, and capital efficiency. We avoid the cost burden of late-stage clinical trials, focusing instead on high-leverage development strategies. Led by highly experienced executives: Dr. Freda Lewis-Hall, former Chief Medical Officer of Pfizer Inc., the Chair of the Board; Dr. Andrew Regan, CEO and James Bligh, CFO. Our management team includes active senior scientists who have an extensive understanding of the pharmaceuticals market, supporting our strategy of developing clinical assets in a cost-efficient manner focused on therapeutic efficacy.

Current wording

Operating with a lean disease-agnostic model, CDT Equity prioritizes speed, adaptability, and capital efficiency. We avoid the cost burden of late-stage clinical trials, focusing instead on high-leverage development strategies. Led by highly experienced executives: Dr. Freda Lewis-Hall, former Chief Medical Officer of Pfizer Inc., the Chair of the Company’s Board; Dr. Andrew Regan, CEO and James Bligh, CFO. Our management team includes active senior scientists who have an extensive understanding of the pharmaceuticals market, supporting our strategy of developing clinical assets in a cost-efficient manner focused on therapeutic efficacy.

Previous wording

Furthermore, CDT is well positioned to pursue, and intends to pursue, additional relationships and/or partnerships with third parties for the licensing of further assets which are currently deprioritized. We plan to focus our efforts on developing clinical assets to address disorders that impact a large population where there is no present treatment or the present treatment, carries significant unwanted side effects.

Current wording

Furthermore, CDT Equity is well positioned to pursue, and intends to pursue, additional relationships and/or partnerships with third parties to license assets which are currently deprioritized. We plan to focus our efforts on developing clinical assets to address disorders that impact large populations where there is no present treatment or the existing treatments carry significant unwanted side effects.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs incurred in connection with the research and development of our candidates and programs. We expense research and development costs and intangible assets acquired that have no alternative future use as incurred. These expenses include:

Current wording

Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs incurred for the research and development of our candidates and programs. We expense research and development costs and intangible assets acquired that have no alternative future use as incurred. These expenses include:

Previous wording

We incurred approximately $1.8 million and $25,000 on research and development activities during the three months ended June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively. We incurred approximately $2.8 million and $0.2 million on research and development activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively. Our research and development activities have been focused on developing co-crystals of AZD1656 to increase patent life as well as purchasing technology to help us determine the feasibility that AZD1656, and potentially other de-prioritized assets, reaches commercialization. Some of this work was completed by third-party CROs but all intellectual property is retained by us. We currently have one pending international patent application and two pending national patent applications. The successful completion of clinical trials increases the value of clinical assets and may lead to the commercialization and/or licensing of such assets to other pharmaceutical companies. There is no assurance that any clinical trials on the assets owned or licensed by us will be successful.

Current wording

We incurred approximately $1.5 million and $3.1 million on research and development activities during the three months ended September 30, 2025, and September 30, 2024, respectively. We incurred approximately $4.3 million and $3.2 million on research and development activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and September 30, 2024, respectively. Our research and development activities have been focused on developing co-crystals of AZD1656 to increase patent life as well as purchasing technology to help us determine the feasibility that AZD1656, and potentially other de-prioritized assets, reach commercialization. Some of this work was completed by third-party CROs but all intellectual property is retained by us. We currently have one pending international patent application and two pending national patent applications. The successful completion of clinical trials increases the value of clinical assets and may lead to the commercialization and/or licensing of such assets to other pharmaceutical companies. There is no assurance that any clinical trials on the assets owned or licensed by us will be successful.

Previous wording

Other income (expenses), net consists of change in the fair value of options, change in fair value of convertible notes, and expense incurred upon the issuance of warrants during the year.

Current wording

Other income (expenses), net consists of change in the fair value of options, change in fair value of convertible notes, change in fair value of digital assets and expense incurred upon the issuance of warrants during the year.

Previous wording

The following table set forth our results of operations for the periods indicated:

Current wording

The following table sets forth our results of operations for the periods indicated:

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses decreased by $23,000, or approximately one percent, during the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was driven by a $0.4 million decrease in payroll and stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by a $0.2 million increase in legal fees, a $0.1 million increase in accounting and audit expense and a $0.1 million increase in travel expense.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses increased by $2.8 million, or 102%, to $5.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by a $1.0 million increase in payroll and stock-based compensation expense, $1.4 million increase in legal fees and a $0.3 million increase in travel expense.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses increased by $2.6 million, or 1,714%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due $2.4 million of expense recorded under the Sarborg Service Agreement and Sarborg Additional Agreement, $0.1 million of expense incurred under Thesprogen Consulting Agreement, and $0.1 million in other research and development related activities.

Current wording

Research and development expenses increased by $1.1 million, or 33%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by $3.6 million of expense incurred under the Sarborg agreements, $0.3 million of expense incurred under Thesprogen Consulting Agreement, $0.4 million of expense under the Charles River MSA and $0.1 million incurred under the Joint Development Agreement with Manoira, partially offset by a $3.1 million decrease related to the August 2024 License Agreement.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.15 million, or 3%, to $5.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $5.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by a $0.7 million decrease in salaries and stock compensation expense, a $0.1 million decrease in other general and administrative expenses and a $0.1 million decrease in insurance expense related to the amortization of prepaid directors and officers insurance, partially offset by a $0.7 million increase in legal expenses and a $0.1 increase in travel expense.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses increased by $2.6 million, or 30%, to $11.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by a $2.1 million increase in legal expenses, a $0.3 million increase in salaries and stock compensation expense, a $ 0.3 million increase in travel expense, and a $0.1 million increase in professional fees, partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in insurance expense.

Previous wording

Other income (expense), net changed by $0.6 million, or 24%, to $2.0 million of expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $2.6 million of net expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The change in other income (expense) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 is primarily related to a $2.7 million decrease related to the issuance of warrants in exchange for stockholders’ entering into lock-up agreements during the six months ended June 30, 2024, a $0.4 million decrease related to a waiver of interest on the A.G.P. Convertible Note, and a $0.3 million gain on debt extinguishment, partially offset by a $2.9 million loss on the change in fair value of convertible notes payable.

Current wording

Other income (expense), net changed by $0.9 million, or 31%, to $2.0 million of expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $3.0 million of net expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The change was primarily driven by a $2.7 million decrease related to the issuance of warrants in exchange for stockholders’ entering into lock-up agreements during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a $0.4 million decrease related to a waiver of interest on the A.G.P. Convertible Note, a $0.4 million expense related to a loss contingency recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a $0.3 million gain on debt extinguishment, a $0.1 million gain on the issuance of shares for services and a $0.1 million research and development tax credit receivable recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, partially offset by a $3.0 million loss on the change in fair value and loss on conversion of convertible notes payable.

Previous wording

Interest expense, net decreased by $62,000, or 52%, to $57,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The change was driven by a decrease of $0.1 million of interest expense on the deferred commission payable to an advisor for fees related to the merger, offset by an increase of $57,000 of interest expense on the A.G.P. Convertible Note.

Current wording

Interest expense, net decreased by $0.3 million, or 49%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The change was primarily driven by a decrease of $0.1 million of interest expense related to the amortization of debt issuance costs and a decrease of $0.2 million of interest expense on the deferred commission payable to an advisor for fees related to the Merger, partially offset by a $0.1 million increase of interest expense for interest on convertible notes and notes payable.

Previous wording

Management assesses liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to fund operating, investing and financing activities. Since our inception, and in line with our growth strategy, we have prepared our financial statements assuming we will continue as a going concern. Since our inception, we have incurred net losses and experienced negative cash flows from operations. To date, our primary sources of capital have been through convertible debt, private placements of equity securities and the Sales Agreement with A.G.P. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred operating losses of $8.6 million and $6.1 million, respectively.

Current wording

Management assesses liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to fund operating, investing and financing activities. Since our inception, and in line with our growth strategy, we have prepared our financial statements assuming we will continue as a going concern. Since our inception, we have incurred net losses and experienced negative cash flows from operations. To date, our primary sources of capital have been through convertible debt, private placements of equity securities and the Sales Agreement with A.G.P. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred operating losses of $17.9 million and $15.4 million, respectively.

Previous wording

Our primary use of cash is to fund our operations as we continue to grow our business. We will require a significant amount of cash for expenditures as we invest in ongoing research and development and business operations. Until such time we can generate significant revenue from the successful approval and commercialization of a product candidate, we expect to finance our cash needs for ongoing research and development and business operations through public or private equity or debt financings or other capital sources, including strategic partnerships. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements, when needed, on favorable terms or at all. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interest of our stockholders will be, or could be, diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our common stockholders. Debt financing and equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants, limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financing when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, or substantially reduce research and development efforts all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its financial results.

Current wording

Our primary use of cash is to fund our operations as we continue to grow our business. We will require a significant amount of cash for expenditures as we invest in ongoing research and development and business operations. Until such time we can generate significant revenue from the successful approval and commercialization of a product candidate, we expect to finance our cash needs for ongoing research and development and business operations through public or private equity or debt financings or other capital sources, including strategic partnerships. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements, when needed, on favorable terms or at all. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interest of our stockholders will be, or could be, diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our common stockholders. Debt financing and equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants, limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. We have also considered exploring strategic alternative paths to fund raising through a shift in our fundamental operations as a pharmaceutical development company to a digital asset treasury management company. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financing when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, or substantially reduce research and development efforts all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its financial results.

Previous wording

On March 31, 2025, April 11, 2025, April 16, 2025, June 2, 2025, June 17, 2025, and June 26, 2025, the holder of the A.G.P. convertible note converted $0.4 million, $0.5 million, $0.8 million, $0.1 million, $0.2 million, and $0.2 million of principal and interest into 28,667, 28,666, 71,026, 40,000, 90,000, and 100,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, there was approximately $3.6 million in outstanding principal and interest remaining.

Current wording

On March 31, April 11, 2025, April 16, 2025, June 2, 2025, June 17, 2025, June 26, 2025 and September 29, 2025, the holder of the A.G.P. Convertible Note converted $0.4 million, $0.5 million, $0.8 million, $0.1 million, $0.2 million, $0.2 million and $0.3 million of principal and interest into 3,583, 3,583, 8,878, 5,000, 11,250, 12,500 and 60,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, there was approximately $3.4 million in outstanding principal and interest remaining.

Previous wording

We currently anticipate that cash required for working capital for the next 12 months is approximately $12.7 million, which includes forecasted research and development costs of $1.3 million, forecasted general and administrative costs of $7.2 million, and a convertible promissory note payable, if not converted prior to maturity of $4.2 million. We do anticipate being able to fund required working capital for the next 12 months with cash and cash equivalents on hand and current borrowings. Management believes that we will be able to fund cash required for the next 12 months through borrowings and equity raises. We have historically been able to access funds through the issuance of debt, and more recently the at the market offering program agreement, and believe we can continue to obtain funding through such debt financing agreements and Sales agreement as needed to meet cash requirements for the next 12 months.

Current wording

We currently anticipate that cash required for working capital for the next 12 months is approximately $11.7 million, which includes forecasted research and development costs of $0.1 million, forecasted general and administrative costs of $5.8 million, current liabilities of $2.4 million and a convertible promissory note payable, if not converted prior to maturity of $3.4 million. We do not anticipate being able to fund required working capital for the next 12 months with cash and cash equivalents on hand and current borrowings. Management believes that we will be able to fund cash required for the next 12 months through borrowings and equity raises. We have historically been able to access funds through the issuance of debt, and more recently our at the market offering program through the Sales Agreement and believe we can continue to obtain funding through such debt financing agreements and Sales agreement as needed to meet cash requirements for the next 12 months.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2025, we had raised $15.9 million out of the $23.9 million available to us through the Sales Agreement and expect to raise the additional $8.0 million over the next 12 months.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2025, we had raised $22.1 million out of the $23.9 million available to us through the Sales Agreement and expect to raise an additional $1.8 million over the next 12 months.

Previous wording

The following table set forth our cash flows for the period indicated (in thousands):

Current wording

The following table sets forth our cash flows for the period indicated (in thousands):

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was $6.5 million, resulting primarily from a net loss of $10.8 million, adjusted for non-cash items including a $0.4 million gain on waiver of accrued interest, $0.3 million gain on debt extinguishment, $0.1 change in fair value of derivative warrant liability, a $2.9 million change in fair value of convertible notes, $1.8 million of amortization expense, $0.4 million of stock-based compensation, $0.2 million of non-cash interest expense, and a $0.2 million cash outflow from operating assets and liabilities. The $0.2 million cash outflow from operating assets and liabilities is primarily due to a $0.2 million cash outflow from accounts payable, a $0.1 million cash outflow from accrued expenses and other current liabilities and a $0.1 million cash outflow from operating lease liabilities, partially offset by a $0.2 million cash inflow from prepaid expenses and other current assets.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $10.9 million, resulting primarily from a net loss of $17.9 million, adjusted for non-cash items including a $0.4 million gain on waiver of accrued interest, $0.3 million gain on debt extinguishment, $0.1 change in fair value of derivative warrant liability, a $3.0 million change in fair value of convertible notes, $3.0 million of amortization expense, $2.0 million of stock-based compensation, $0.3 million of non-cash interest expense, and a $0.6 million cash outflow from operating assets and liabilities. The $0.6 million cash outflow from operating assets and liabilities is primarily due to a $0.8 million cash outflow from accounts payable, a $0.1 million cash outflow from operating lease liabilities and a $0.2 million cash outflow from prepaid expenses and other current assets, partially offset by a $0.5 million cash inflow from accrued expenses and other current liabilities.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was $3.9 million, resulting primarily from a net loss of $8.9 million and a change in the fair value of warrants of $0.1 million, adjusted for non-cash items including $0.9 million of stock-based compensation, $0.9 million of amortization expense, $2.7 million expense on the issuance of warrants, $0.2 million interest expense of the deferred commission payable, $0.2 million non-cash share issuance and a $0.4 million cash inflow from operating assets and liabilities. The $0.4 million cash inflow from operating assets and liabilities is primarily due to a $0.8 million cash inflow from accounts payable, partially offset by a $0.1 million cash outflow from accrued expenses and other current liabilities and a $0.3 million cash outflow from prepaid expenses.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $5.9 million, resulting primarily from a net loss of $15.4 million and a change in the fair value of warrants of $0.1 million, adjusted for non-cash items including $1.3 million of stock-based compensation, $1.4 million of amortization expense, $2.7 million expense on the issuance of warrants, $0.2 million interest expense of the deferred commission payable, $1.7 million non-cash share issuance and a $2.3 million cash inflow from operating assets and liabilities. The $2.3 million cash inflow from operating assets and liabilities is primarily due to a $2.5 million cash inflow from accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities and a $0.2 million cash outflow from prepaid expenses.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was $0.4 million, resulting from $0.4 million in diagnostic asset purchases and purchases of property, plant and equipment.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $1.4 million, resulting from $0.4 million in diagnostic asset purchases and $1.0 million in digital asset purchase as a part of our digital asset treasury strategy.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024, resulted from net purchases of short term investments of $0.2 million and purchases of PP&E during the year.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $0.1 million, resulting from $0.5 million purchases of short-term investments offset by the issuance of a loan to a related party of $0.4 million.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was $9.7 million, resulting from proceeds from the issuance of common shares related to the ATM program of $11.9 million, partially offset by repayments of notes payable of $0.2 million, repayments of notes payable – related parties of $0.4 million, repayment of convertible notes payable – related parties of $0.9 million, repayment of convertible notes payable of $0.7 million, and treasury stock purchases of $0.1 million.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $15.7 million, resulting from proceeds from the issuance of common shares related to the ATM program of $18.0 million, partially offset by repayments of notes payable of $0.2 million, repayments of notes payable – related parties of $0.4 million, repayment of convertible notes payable – related parties of $0.9 million, repayment of convertible notes payable of $0.7 million, and treasury stock purchases of $0.1 million.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was $0.1 million, resulting from the proceeds on the issuance of the April 2024 warrants.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $1.9 million, resulting from $1.6 million of proceeds on the issuance of the promissory note to Nirland, $0.1 million of proceeds from the issuance of the April 2024 Warrants and a $0.1 million bank overdraft.

Previous wording

In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various legal proceedings that are complex in nature and have outcomes that are difficult to predict. We describe our legal proceedings and other matters that are significant or that we believe could become significant in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements. We record accruals for loss contingencies to the extent that we conclude it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the related loss can be reasonably estimated. We evaluate, on a quarterly basis, developments in legal proceedings and other matters that could cause an increase or decrease in the amount of the liability that has been accrued previously or modifications to contingency disclosures that are considered material.

Current wording

In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various legal proceedings that are complex in nature and have outcomes that are difficult to predict. We describe our legal proceedings and other matters that are significant or that we believe could become significant in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements. We record accruals for loss contingencies to the extent that we conclude it is probable that a liability has been incurred, and the amount of the related loss can be reasonably estimated. We evaluate, on a quarterly basis, developments in legal proceedings and other matters that could cause an increase or decrease in the amount of liability that has been accrued previously or modifications to contingency disclosures that are considered material.

Previous wording

In addition, CDT is a smaller reporting company as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended, the “Exchange Act”). The Company may continue to be a smaller reporting company even after we are no longer an emerging growth company. We may take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies and will be able to take advantage of these scaled disclosures for so long as (i) CDT’s voting and non-voting Common Stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250.0 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter or (ii) CDT’s annual revenue is less than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and its voting and non-voting Common Stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700.0 million measured on the last business day of its second fiscal quarter.

Current wording

In addition, CDT Equity is a smaller reporting company as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended, the “Exchange Act”). The Company may continue to be a smaller reporting company even after we are no longer an emerging growth company. We may take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies and will be able to take advantage of these scaled disclosures for so long as (i) CDT Equity’s voting and non-voting Common Stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250.0 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter or (ii) CDT Equity’s annual revenue is less than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and its voting and non-voting Common Stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700.0 million measured on the last business day of its second fiscal quarter.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Other income (expense), net changed by $1.1 million, or 52%, to $1.0 million of expense for the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $2.1 million of net expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease of $2.2 million related to the issuance of warrants in exchange for stockholders’ entering into lock-up agreements during the three months ended June 30, 2024 partially offset by an increase of $1.1 million in the loss on the change in fair value of convertible notes payable.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For the Company’s liability classified warrants, we estimate fair value using the Black-Scholes model. The significant inputs and assumptions used to estimate the fair value include: (i) the Company’s stock price; (ii) the risk-free rate; (iii) the expected volatility; and (iv) the dividend yield. The use of these valuation models requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. Any change to these inputs could produce significantly higher or lower fair value measurements and result in a material change within the financial statements.