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Perfect Moment Ltd.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 13, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 13, 2025

PMNT$0.11-10.7%Stored close · as of Jul 8, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-14.

0001493152-25-011988

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-13.

0001493152-25-022322

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 95 previous paragraphs and 106 current paragraphs.

75 unchanged; 12 reworded; 17 added; 7 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (17)

Current report

During October 2025, we entered into an equity purchase agreement (the “ELOC”), whereby we have the right, but not the obligation, to direct an investor to purchase up to $25,000 of our common stock (the “Put Shares”). The ELOC will not become effective until it has received approval from our shareholders and our board of directors.

Current report

During October 2025, we amended the First August 2025 Related Party Note extending the maturity date from November 8, 2025 to March 9, 2026.

Current report

The $1,205 improvement in adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily driven by a $791 increase in gross profit, reflecting higher revenue and an increase in gross margin from 54.0% to 60.1%. The margin expansion was largely attributable to the contribution from the partnership revenue stream, which was not in effect during the three months ended June 30, 2024, as well as a more favorable channel and product mix. In addition, continued improvements in the Company’s logistics and supply chain operations, including enhanced warehouse efficiency and optimized shipping routes, contributed to lower fulfillment costs and supported further gross margin improvement.

Current report

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased by $286 during the quarter compared to the prior-year period, reflecting continued cost discipline and reduced discretionary spending across most categories. The decrease was primarily driven by a reduction in stock-based compensation expense following the restructuring of the Company’s employee equity compensation program and the redundancy plan implemented in the fourth quarter of the prior fiscal year. Partially offsetting these savings were higher legal and professional fees associated with ongoing public company compliance and fundraising activities, as well as costs to support operational expansion. The Company also incurred incremental spending across key functional areas including information technology, insurance, travel, and retail operations, which were necessary to support its transition and long-term growth initiatives.

Current report

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased by $171 for the six months ended September 30, 2025, primarily driven by lower stock-based compensation following the restructuring of the employee equity program and prior-year redundancy actions. These savings were partly offset by higher legal, professional, and payroll costs related to public company activities and operational expansion. The increase was more visible in the most recent quarter as new management initiatives began to take effect, resulting in a more balanced expense profile for the six-month period. Marketing and advertising expenses also decreased by $267, mainly due to lower agency fees and promotional activity.

Current report

Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $4,763, compared to $3,833 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $930, or 24% and for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was $6,235, compared to $4,808 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $1,427, or 30%. Growth for both periods was primarily driven by contributions from the new partnership channel, with additional improvement from the wholesale channel reflecting more favorable shipment timing compared to the same period in FY25.

Current report

The year-over-year increase in revenue was primarily driven by a stronger wholesale order book and improved operational execution, which enabled more efficient fulfillment and shipment timing compared to the prior year. These enhancements reflect the Company’s ongoing focus on operational discipline and supply chain optimization, positioning it to capture additional sales opportunities over the remainder of the season.

Current report

Cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $1,901, compared to $1,762 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $139, or 8% and for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was $2,484, compared to $2,378 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $106, or 4%. The increase was primarily driven by improved inventory efficiency and disciplined cost management.

Current report

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $3,637, compared to $3,923 for the same period in 2024, a decrease of $286, or 7%. For the six months ended September 30, 2025, SG&A expenses were $7,052, compared to $7,223 in the prior-year period, a decrease of $171, or 2%.

Current report

The decreases primarily reflect continued cost discipline and reduced discretionary spending, including lower stock-based compensation following the restructuring of the Company’s employee equity program and prior-year redundancy actions. These savings were partially offset by higher legal and professional fees related to public company compliance and fundraising activities, as well as increased payroll and operational costs to support expansion initiatives. The Company also incurred targeted increases across technology, compliance, and insurance to strengthen its operating infrastructure and scalability.

Current report

Overall, SG&A expenses decreased as a percentage of revenue—improving to 76% from 102% for the three-month period and to 113% from 150% for the six-month period—reflecting enhanced operating leverage, improved cost efficiency, and the early benefits of management’s ongoing efforts to align the cost base with revenue growth.

Current report

Marketing and advertising expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $362, compared to $705 for the same period in 2024, a decrease of $343, or 49%. For the six months ended September 30, 2025, marketing and advertising expenses were $891, compared to $1,158 in the prior-year period, a decrease of $267, or 23%.

Current report

The decreases primarily reflect the timing of marketing initiatives as the Company continues to better align and phase its brand and promotional activities throughout the year, rather than concentrating spend in the first half. In addition, management implemented permanent cost-saving measures through optimized agency support, improved event planning, and a greater focus on in-house capabilities, resulting in a more efficient allocation of marketing resources.

Current report

Through September 30, 2025, the Company has funded its operations with proceeds from the sale of common stock from the initial public offering, a public offering during September 2025, and other sales of common stock; the sale of preferred stock, alongside existing trade, invoice and shareholder financing arrangements. The Company has incurred recurring losses, including a net loss of $5,659 for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and used cash in operations of $11,138 during that period. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $70,575. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least twelve months from the date these condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon management of its expenses and its ability to obtain necessary financing to meet its obligations and pay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due, and upon profitable operations.

Current report

During the six months ended September 30, 2025, operating activities used $11,138 in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, primarily resulting from a net loss of $5,659, non-cash adjustments totaling $2,479, and a net cash outflow from changes in operating assets and liabilities of $7,958. Net cash used in changes in operating assets and liabilities was driven primarily by an increase in inventory of $5,339, reflecting higher stock purchases to support the upcoming winter season and expanded sales channels, as well as an increase in accounts receivable of $3,888 and a decrease in accrued expenses of $1,248. These outflows were partially offset by an increase in trade payables of $1,633 and an increase in deferred revenue of $912. The increase in inventory also reflects improved inventory planning and purchasing timing, designed to enhance availability and support stronger sell-through performance in the second half of the fiscal year.

Current report

Investing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2025 were $169, compared to $102 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $67, or 65.7%. The increase primarily reflects capital expenditures related to the opening of the new pop-up store in Verbier and preparatory investments for additional pop-up locations planned for the third quarter. These investments are consistent with the Company’s strategy to enhance brand visibility and expand its retail presence in key markets while maintaining disciplined capital allocation.

Current report

During the six months ended September 30, 2024, financing activities provided $2,507 in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, primarily attributed to $2,000 net proceeds from short term borrowings and $906 in net proceeds from trade finance facilities, offset by $399 in repayment of short term borrowings.
Removed paragraphs (7)

Previous report

On July 21, 2025, the representative of the underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option for an additional 313,128 shares of the Company’s common stock, generating net proceeds of approximately $87, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses.

Previous report

On July 21, 2025, in connection with the underwriters’ exercise of the over-allotment option, the Company additionally issued the representative of the underwriters a warrant to purchase up to 15,656 shares of the Company common stock at an exercise price of $0.38 (the “July 2025 Warrant”). The July 2025 Warrant is exercisable beginning on the date of issuance and expires five years thereafter.

Previous report

Total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $1,472, compared to $974 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $498, or 51.1%. Growth was primarily driven by contributions from new revenue streams, including collaboration revenue. Wholesale and ecommerce channels also contributed modest growth year-over-year.

Previous report

The year-over-year increase in revenue reflects the Company’s strategic efforts to diversify its sales channels and expand into new geographies while strengthening brand presence through collaborations and flagship retail exposure.

Previous report

SG&A expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 were $3,415, compared to $3,298 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $117, or 3.5%. The increase reflects strategic investments to support the Company’s growth trajectory. Key contributors included amortization of stock-based services, professional fees related to fundraising activities, and higher payroll and personnel costs (due to timing). The Company also incurred targeted increases across areas such as technology, compliance, and insurance to support operations and future scalability. Importantly, SG&A expenses remained relatively flat as a percentage of revenue, highlighting enhanced operating leverage and improved cost discipline.

Previous report

There was no cash used in investing activities for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the $64 that was used for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as we did not have requirement to purchase any property and equipment during the current period.

Previous report

There were no cash flows associated with financing activities during the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (12)

Previous wording

We are focused on generating long-term, brand-right growth and improving profitability. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we continued to scale our direct-to-consumer business, launched a new spring/summer capsule, and increased our annual style count from approximately 75 to over 200. We also implemented a tiered pricing architecture across key categories to support value perception and drive margin enhancement.

Current wording

We are focused on generating long-term, brand-right growth and improving profitability. During the six months ended September 30, 2025, we continued to scale our direct-to-consumer business, launched a new spring/summer capsule, opened a new European distribution hub in the Netherlands as part our global logistics transformation, and increased our annual style count from approximately 75 to over 200. We also implemented a tiered pricing architecture across key categories to support value perception and drive margin enhancement.

Previous wording

The following table sets forth our results of operations for the:

Current wording

The following tables set forth our results of operations for the:

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased $117 during the quarter, with key drivers including the $199 amortization of stock-based services, increased legal and professional fees in connection with public company fundraising efforts, higher payroll and related costs to support operational expansion, and incremental spending across key areas such as IT, insurance, travel, and retail operations. While these investments contributed to higher SG&A, they were necessary to support the Company’s transition and strategic objectives for growth. Additionally, a $76 increase in marketing and advertising expense, primarily from agency fees and promotional activities, further supported brand awareness and sales efforts.

Current wording

Additionally, a $343 decrease in marketing and advertising expense, primarily from agency fees and promotional activities, further supported brand awareness and sales efforts.

Previous wording

The $331 improvement in Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 was primarily driven by a $533 increase in gross profit, reflecting higher revenue and an increase in gross margin from 36.6% to 60.3%. The margin expansion was largely attributed to the contribution from our partnership revenue stream, which had not been in effect during the three months ended June 30, 2024, as well as improved channel and product mix.

Current wording

The $1,531 improvement in adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 was primarily driven by a $1,321 increase in gross profit, reflecting higher revenue and an increase in gross margin from 50.5% to 60.2%. The margin expansion was largely attributed to the contribution from our partnership revenue stream, which had not been in effect during the six months ended September 30, 2024, as well as improved channel and product mix.

Previous wording

Cost of goods sold for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $583, compared to $618 for the same period in 2024, a decrease of $35, or 5.6%. The decrease was primarily driven by improved inventory efficiency and disciplined cost management. The Company continues to focus on optimizing its supply chain and sourcing practices to support long-term margin expansion.

Current wording

We continue to focus on optimizing our supply chain and sourcing practices to support long-term margin expansion.

Previous wording

Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $889, compared to $356 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $533, or 149.7%. Gross margin improved to 60.3%, up from 36.6% in the prior-year period. This increase reflects the favorable impact of channel mix, particularly growth in higher-margin revenue streams, and the Company’s ongoing focus on disciplined pricing and supply chain reengineering. The margin expansion demonstrates progress toward achieving improved profitability while continuing to scale the business.

Current wording

Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $2,862, compared to $2,071 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $791, or 38%. Gross margin improved to 60.1%, up from 54.0% in the prior-year period. This increase reflects the favorable impact of channel mix, particularly growth in higher-margin revenue streams, and our ongoing focus on disciplined pricing and supply chain reengineering.

Previous wording

Marketing and advertising expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 were $529, compared to $453 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $76, or 16.7%. The increase reflects the Company’s continued investment in brand visibility and customer engagement initiatives. Higher spend was primarily driven by increased agency support and event-based activations aimed at driving growth across both direct-to-consumer and wholesale channels. The Company remains focused on maintaining marketing efficiency while building global brand awareness and desire.

Current wording

The Company remains focused on maintaining marketing efficiency while continuing to strengthen global brand awareness and customer engagement through targeted and data-driven campaigns that support both direct-to-consumer and wholesale channels.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2,986, including an accumulated deficit of $68,735. Historically, we have generated negative cash flows from operations and have primarily financed our operations through sales of equity securities, issuance of debt instruments and working capital finance facilities.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $393, including an accumulated deficit of $70,575. Historically, we have generated negative cash flows from operations and have primarily financed our operations through sales of equity securities, issuance of debt instruments and working capital finance facilities.

Previous wording

Our ability to fund inventory purchases, capital expenditures, and growth will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. Our future ability to generate cash from operations is, to a certain extent, subject to general economic, financial, competitive, regulatory and other conditions. Based on our current level of operations, we believe our existing cash balances and expected cash flows from operations, alongside the continuance of our existing financing arrangements, will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements for at least the next 12 months, excluding financing to support production (i.e. timing of working capital). We may seek additional or alternative debt and equity financing to that set out above. If we raise equity financing, our shareholders may experience significant dilution of their ownership interests. If we conduct additional debt financing, the terms of such debt financing may be similar or more restrictive that the terms of our current financing arrangements and we would have additional debt service obligations. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. See the sections included in our annual report filed on Form 10-K titled “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock – Future sales and issuances of our common stock or rights to purchase common stock, including pursuant to our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders” and “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business, Our Brand, Our Products and Our Industry – We have a history of losses, expect to continue to incur losses in the near term and may not achieve or sustain profitability in the future, and as a result, our management has identified and our auditors reported that there is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.”

Current wording

Our ability to fund inventory purchases, capital expenditures, and growth will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. Our future ability to generate cash from operations is, to a certain extent, subject to general economic, financial, competitive, regulatory and other conditions. Based on our current level of operations, we believe our existing cash balances and expected cash flows from operations, alongside the continuance of our existing financing arrangements, will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements for at least the next 12 months, excluding financing to support production (i.e. timing of working capital). We may seek additional or alternative debt and equity financing to that set out above. If we raise equity financing, our shareholders may experience significant dilution of their ownership interests. If we conduct additional debt financing, the terms of such debt financing may be similar or more restrictive that the terms of our current financing arrangements and we would have additional debt service obligations. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. See the sections included in our annual report filed on Form 10-K titled “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock – Future sales and issuances of our common stock or rights to purchase common stock, including pursuant to our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our shareholders” and “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business, Our Brand, Our Products and Our Industry – We have a history of losses, expect to continue to incur losses in the near term and may not achieve or sustain profitability in the future, and as a result, our management has identified and our auditors reported that there is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.”

Previous wording

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, operating activities used $3,892 in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, primarily resulting from a net loss of $3,819, an adjustment to add back non-cash charges of $1,249 and a net cash outflow from changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1,322. Net cash used by changes in operating assets and liabilities during the three months ended June 30, 2025 consisted primarily of an outflow of cash from a decrease in accrued expenses of $1,824, a decrease in trade payables of $272, and an increase in prepaid and other current assets of $260, partially offset by an inflow of cash from an increase in deferred revenue of $542 and a decrease in inventory of $228.

Current wording

During the six months ended September 30, 2024, operating activities used $7,734 in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, primarily resulting from a net loss of $6,132, an adjustment to add back non-cash charges of $961 and a net cash outflow from changes in operating assets and liabilities of $2,563. Net cash used by changes in operating assets and liabilities during the six months ended September 30, 2024 consisted primarily of an inflow of cash from a $2,559 increase in trade payables, a $908 increase in unearned revenue, offset by a cash outflow as a result of a $2,811 increase in inventories, $1,435 increase in accounts receivable, $1,425 increase in prepaid and other current assets and a $359 decrease in accrued expenses.

Previous wording

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, financing activities used $466 in cash and cash equivalents, primarily attributed to $2,538 of net proceeds from the sale of our common stock, $1,330 of net proceeds from short term borrowings, and $500 of net proceeds related to the issuance of a note payable to a related party, offset by a $2,241 repayment of short term borrowings, $2,495 repayment of trade finance facilities, and $98 payment of dividends on our Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock.

Current wording

During the six months ended September 30, 2025, financing activities provided $4,338 in cash and cash equivalents, primarily attributed to $4,050 of net proceeds from the sale of our common stock, $1,330 of net proceeds from short term borrowings, and $5,590 of proceeds related to the issuance of notes payable to related parties, offset by a $3,871 repayment of short term borrowings, $2,495 repayment of trade finance facility, and $266 payment of dividends on our Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2025, our sales-related reserves were $0.6 million compared to $0.3 million as of March 31, 2024. The most significant variable affecting these reserve balances is sales levels. As a percentage of Net sales, the sales reserves balances were 2.8% as of March 31, 2025 compared to 1.3% as of March 31, 2024. The reserve for returns from customers is the component of our sales-related reserves most susceptible to estimation uncertainty. These estimates are based on 1) historical rates of product returns and claims; and 2) events and circumstances that indicate changes to such historical rates are warranted, such as our customers’ inventory positions and their anticipated sell-through rates. However, actual returns and claims in any future period are inherently uncertain and thus may differ from our estimates. As a result, we adjust our estimates of revenue at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration we expect to receive changes or when the amount of consideration becomes fixed. If actual or expected future returns and claims are significantly different than the sales reserves established, we record an adjustment to Net sales in the period in which such determination was made.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2025, our sales-related reserves were $0.1 million compared to $0.6 million as of March 31, 2025. The most significant variable affecting these reserve balances is sales levels. As a percentage of net revenue, the sales reserves balances were 1.1% as of September 30, 2025 compared to 2.8% as of March 31, 2025 . The reserve for returns from customers is the component of our sales-related reserves most susceptible to estimation uncertainty. These estimates are based on 1) historical rates of product returns and claims; and 2) events and circumstances that indicate changes to such historical rates are warranted, such as our customers’ inventory positions and their anticipated sell-through rates. However, actual returns and claims in any future period are inherently uncertain and thus may differ from our estimates. As a result, we adjust our estimates of revenue at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration we expect to receive changes or when the amount of consideration becomes fixed. If actual or expected future returns and claims are significantly different than the sales reserves established, we record an adjustment to Net sales in the period in which such determination was made.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Gross profit for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was $3,751, compared to $2,430 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $1,321, or 54%. Gross margin improved to 60.2%, up from 50.5% in the prior-year period. This increase reflects the favorable impact of channel mix, particularly growth in higher-margin revenue channels, and our ongoing focus on disciplined pricing and supply chain reengineering.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The margin expansion demonstrates progress toward achieving improved profitability while continuing to scale the business.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, operating activities used $3,880 in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, primarily resulting from a net loss of $3,388, an adjustment to add back non-cash charges of $398 and a net cash outflow from changes in operating assets and liabilities of $890. Net cash used by changes in operating assets and liabilities during the three months ended June 30, 2024 consisted primarily of an outflow of cash from a $1,645 increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets related to supplier deposits and a $857 decrease in accrued deferred revenue and an $375 decrease in inventories.