Microbot Medical Inc.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 12, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 12, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-12.
0001641172-25-023206
Item 2. - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-12.
0001493152-25-021929
Item 2. - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 69 previous paragraphs and 65 current paragraphs.
41 unchanged; 21 reworded; 2 added; 7 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (2)
Current report
On September 8, 2025, we announced that the FDA has granted 510(k) clearance for the LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System.
Current report
Sales, General and Administrative Expenses
Removed paragraphs (7)
Previous report
On August 17, 2020, Microbot announced the successful conclusion of its feasibility animal study using the LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System. The study met all of its end points with no intraoperative adverse events, which supports Microbot’s objectives to allow physicians to conduct a catheter-based procedure from outside the catheterization laboratory (cath-lab), avoiding radiation exposure, physical strain and the risk of cross contamination. The study was performed by two leading physicians in the neuro vascular and peripheral vascular intervention spaces, and the results demonstrated robust navigation capabilities, intuitive usability and accurate deployment of embolic agents, most of which was conducted remotely from the cath-lab’s control room.
Previous report
On May 3, 2023, we announced that the LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System has surpassed its 100th catheterization during multiple preclinical studies, with a 95% success rate of reaching pre-determined vascular targets, such as distal branches of hepatic, gastric, splenic, mesenteric, renal and hypogastric arteries. Moreover, all of the procedures were completed without notable signs of intraoperative injury.
Previous report
On June 29, 2023, we announced the successful completion of a two-day preclinical study held by leading key opinion leaders at a New York-based research lab, where they performed dozens of catheterizations, including the utilization of the LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System’s remote operation capabilities, to pre-determined vascular targets, with a 100% success rate of reaching the intended target with no observable on-site complications.
Previous report
In October 2023, we announced the successful initial outcomes from our pivotal preclinical study with the LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System. The pivotal study was conducted by three leading interventional radiologists that utilized the LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System to reach a total of 48 animal targets. A total of 6 LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical Systems were used in the study. All 6 LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical Systems performed flawlessly, with 100% usability and technical success. No acute adverse events or complications were visually observed intra-operative. In December 2023, we announced that the final histopathology and lab report supplements our previous findings, and that the results of the study will support our Investigational Device Exemption (“IDE”) submission to the FDA to commence a human clinical study. On January 29, 2024, the Company submitted an IDE application with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, in order to commence its pivotal clinical trial in humans.
Previous report
On December 10, 2024, we announced that we submitted a 510(k) premarket notification to the FDA for our LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic System. The 510(k) submission follows the successful completion of our multi-center, single-arm, human trial to evaluate the performance and safety of LIBERTY® in human subjects undergoing Peripheral Vascular Interventions.
Previous report
We anticipate FDA marketing clearance during the third quarter of 2025, with U.S. commercialization activities expected to commence after the clearance. However, we can give no assurance that we will meet this projected milestone, if ever.
Previous report
General and Administrative Expenses
Reworded paragraphs (21)
Previous wording
Microbot is a pre-commercial, clinical stage medical device company specializing in the research, design and development of next generation robotic endoluminal surgery devices targeting the minimally invasive surgery space. Microbot is primarily focused on leveraging its robotic technologies with the goal of redefining surgical robotics while improving surgical outcomes for patients.
Current wording
Microbot is a medical device company specializing in the research, design and development of next generation robotic endoluminal surgery devices targeting the minimally invasive surgery space. Microbot is primarily focused on leveraging its robotic technologies with the goal of redefining surgical robotics while improving surgical outcomes for patients.
Previous wording
Using our LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System, we are developing the first ever fully disposable robot for various endovascular interventional procedures.
Current wording
Using our LIBERTY® technological platform, we have developed the first-ever fully disposable robot for various endovascular interventional procedures. The LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System is designed to maneuver guidewires and over-the-wire devices (such as microcatheters) within the body’s vasculature. It is intended for the remote delivery and manipulation of guidewires and catheters, and remote manipulation of guide catheters to facilitate navigation to anatomical targets, with the current intention to focus in the peripheral vasculature market. It is designed to eliminate the need for extensive capital equipment requiring dedicated Cath-lab rooms as well as dedicated staff.
Previous wording
The LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System features a unique compact design with the capability to be operated remotely, reduce radiation exposure and physical strain to the physician, as well as the potential to reduce the use of consumables.
Current wording
The FDA-cleared LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System features a unique compact, single-use design with the capability to be operated remotely, reduce radiation exposure and physical strain to the physician, as well as the potential to reduce the use of consumables.
Previous wording
On August 13, 2024, we announced that we received ISO 13485:2016 certification for our quality management system. Receiving ISO 13485 certification indicates that a company has developed and implemented robust policies and procedures for the development and manufacture of regulated medical products. This is a certification ensuring compliance with the Quality Management System (QMS) requirements of the EU Medical Devices Regulation (MDR 2017/745) and supporting our future CE Mark approval, and to ultimately allow us to market the LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System in Europe as well as other regions who accept the CE Mark. We anticipate CE Mark approval in the second half of 2026. However, we can give no assurance that we will meet this or any other projected milestones, if ever. In addition, in view of the recent revision published by the FDA regarding the quality system management regulation and its incorporation by reference of the ISO 13485 standard, we believe it will help streamline our transition into this revised FDA regulation.
Current wording
On August 13, 2024, we announced that we received ISO 13485:2016 certification for our quality management system. Receiving ISO 13485 certification indicates that a company has developed and implemented robust policies and procedures for the development and manufacture of regulated medical products. This is a certification ensuring compliance with the Quality Management System (QMS) requirements of the EU Medical Devices Regulation (MDR 2017/745) and supporting our future CE Mark approval, and ultimately allowing us to market the LIBERTY®Endovascular Robotic Surgical System in Europe as well as other regions who accept the CE Mark. We anticipate CE Mark approval in the second half of 2026. However, we can give no assurance that we will meet this or any other projected milestones, if ever. In addition, in view of the recent revision published by the FDA regarding the quality system management regulation and its incorporation by reference of the ISO 13485 standard, we believe it will help streamline our transition into this revised FDA regulation.
Previous wording
On October 7, 2023, the State of Israel, where our research and development and other operations are primarily based, suffered a surprise attack by hostile forces from Gaza, which led to Israeli military operation at first in Gaza and then in Lebanon. These military operations and related activities, such as the recent collapse of the Assad regime in Syria and Israel’s subsequent military operations in Syria, and the recent escalation of military operations by and against the Houthis in Yemen and the Iranian regime, are on-going as of the issuance date of these financial statements, although there have been temporary cease fires and lulls in military operations from time to time.
Current wording
On October 7, 2023, the State of Israel, where our research and development and other operations are primarily based, suffered a surprise attack by hostile forces from Gaza, which led to Israeli military operation at first in Gaza and then in Lebanon. These military operations and related activities, such as the recent collapse of the Assad regime in Syria and Israel’s subsequent military operations in Syria, and the escalation of military operations by and against the Houthis in Yemen and the Iranian regime, are on-going as of the issuance date of these financial statements, although there have been cease fires and lulls in military operations from time to time, including the most recent cease-fire with Hamas on October 10, 2025.
Previous wording
The Company has considered various ongoing risks relating to the military operations and related matters, including:
Current wording
We have considered various ongoing risks relating to the military operations and related matters, including:
Previous wording
The Company is closely monitoring how the military operations and related activities could adversely affect our anticipated milestones and our Israel-based activities to support future clinical and regulatory milestones, including our ability to import materials that are required to construct the Company’s devices and to ship them outside of Israel. As of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company has determined that there have not been any materially adverse effects on its business or operations, but the Company continues to monitor the situation, as any collapse ofa cease-fire with any nation or group hostile to Israel from time to time, or any future escalation or change could result in a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company’s Israeli office to support its clinical and regulatory activities. The Company do not have any specific contingency plans in the event of any such escalation or change.
Current wording
We are closely monitoring how the military operations and related activities could adversely affect our anticipated milestones and our Israel-based activities to support future clinical and regulatory milestones, including our ability to import materials that are required to construct our devices and to ship them outside of Israel. As of the issuance date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we have determined that there have not been any materially adverse effects on its business or operations, but we continue to monitor the situation, as any collapse of a cease-fire with any nation or group hostile to Israel from time to time, or any future escalation or change could result in a material adverse effect on the ability of our Israeli office to support our clinical and regulatory activities. We do not have any specific contingency plans in the event of any such escalation or change.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of the costs associated with management salaries and benefits, professional fees for accounting, auditing, consulting, legal services, and insurance expenses.
Current wording
Sales, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of the costs associated with management salaries and benefits, professional fees for accounting, auditing, consulting, legal services, and insurance expenses.
Previous wording
Microbot expects that its general and administrative expenses will increase over the long-term, as it expands its operating activities, maintains compliance with exchange listing and SEC requirements. Microbot expects these potential increases will likely include management costs, legal fees, accounting fees, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance premiums and expenses associated with investor relations.
Current wording
Microbot expects that its sales, general and administrative expenses will increase over the long-term, as it expands its operating activities, maintains compliance with exchange listing and SEC requirements. Microbot expects these potential increases will likely include management costs, legal fees, accounting fees, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance premiums and expenses associated with investor relations.
Previous wording
Comparison of Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Current wording
Comparison of Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Previous wording
The following table sets forth the key components of Microbot’s results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Current wording
The following table sets forth the key components of Microbot’s results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Previous wording
Research and Development Expenses. The increase for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same periods in 2024, was primarily due to higher costs associated with outsourcing the manufacturing of the Company’s LIBERTY product, increased payroll and related expenses due to salary increases and bonuses during the 2025 periods, and the absence of government grant deductions that had reduced expenses in the comparable 2024 periods.
Current wording
Research and Development Expenses, net. The decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same periods in 2024, was primarily due to the recognition of the new IIA grant in the third quarter of 2025 and reversal of provision related to clinical trial costs following a revised lower charge, the decrease is offset by increase in costs associated with outsourcing the manufacturing of the Company’s LIBERTY product and increase in payroll and related expenses due to salary adjustments and bonuses during 2025 periods.
Previous wording
General and Administrative Expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same periods in 2024, was primarily due to higher payroll and related costs due to salary increases and bonuses, and recruiting fees associated with new hires.
Current wording
Sales, General and Administrative Expenses. The increase in sales, general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same periods in 2024, was primarily due to higher payroll expenses resulting from new hires to support commercialization readiness, as well as salary increases and bonuses. Additional contributing factors included higher recruitment fees, conference expenses, and costs related to marketing materials.
Previous wording
Financing Income. The increase in financing income, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to same periods in 2024, was primarily due to interest income earned on marketable securities, following the investments of capital raised during the 2025 periods.
Current wording
Financing Income, net. The increase in financing income, net, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to same periods in 2024, was primarily due to interest income earned on marketable securities, following the investments of capital raised during the 2025 periods.
Previous wording
To date, Microbot has not generated revenues from operations. Microbot has incurred losses since inception and negative cash flows from operating activities for all periods presented. As of June 30, 2025, Microbot had a net working capital of approximately $30.2 million, consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. This compares to net working capital of approximately $3.4 million as of December 31, 2024. Microbot anticipates that it will continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future as it continues research and development efforts of its primary product candidate, continues increasing its commercialization capabilities, and continues to incur costs associated with being a public company.
Current wording
To date, Microbot has not generated revenues from operations. Microbot has incurred losses since inception and negative cash flows from operating activities for all periods presented. As of September 30, 2025, Microbot had a net working capital of approximately $77.9 million, consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. This compares to net working capital of approximately $3.4 million as of December 31, 2024. Microbot anticipates that it will continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future as it continues increasing its commercialization capabilities, continues research and development efforts for future versions or applications of its primary product candidate, and continues to incur costs associated with being a public company.
Previous wording
Microbot has funded its operations through the issuance of capital stock, grants from the Israeli Innovation Authority, and convertible debt. Since inception (November 2010) through June 30, 2025, Microbot has raised cash proceeds of approximately $110.5 million and incurred a total cumulative loss of approximately $96.9 million.
Current wording
Microbot has funded its operations through the issuance of capital stock, grants from the Israeli Innovation Authority, and convertible debt. Since inception (November 2010) through September 30, 2025, Microbot has raised cash proceeds of approximately $165.2 million and incurred a total cumulative loss of approximately $100.6 million . In addition, subsequent to the balance sheet date in October 2025, Microbot raised an additional approximately $2.8 million in cash proceeds.
Previous wording
Microbot Israel obtained from the Israeli Innovation Authority (“IIA”) grants for participation in research and development for the years 2013 through June 30, 2025, in the total amount of approximately $1.9 million. In July 2025 the IIA approved a new grant in the amount of approximately NIS 2.2 million (approximately $630,000) to further finance the development of the manufacturing process of the LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System. On October 6, 2022, Microbot Israel entered into an agreement with Nitiloop Ltd. to acquire substantially all of its assets. Nitiloop received grants from the IIA in the aggregate amount of approximately $925,000 and Microbot Israel took over the liability to repay such grants.
Current wording
Microbot Israel obtained from the Israeli Innovation Authority (“IIA”) grants for participation in research and development for the years 2013 through September 30, 2025, in the total amount of approximately $2.2 million. In July 2025 the IIA approved a new grant in the amount of approximately NIS 2.2 million (approximately $630,000) to further finance the development of the manufacturing process of the LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System. On October 6, 2022, Microbot Israel entered into an agreement with Nitiloop Ltd. to acquire substantially all of its assets. Nitiloop received grants from the IIA in the aggregate amount of approximately $925,000 and Microbot Israel took over the liability to repay such grants.
Previous wording
On March 2, 2023, the Company announced that it received approval for a grant from the Ministry of Economy in the amount of approximately NIS 300,000 to further finance the marketing activities of the LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System in the U.S. market.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2025, Microbot Israel received a grant from the Ministry of Economy, in the amount of approximately $50,000 for participation in expenses related to the LIBERTY® Endovascular Robotic Surgical System in the U.S. market.
Previous wording
To the extent available, Microbot intends to continue to raise capital through future public and private issuances of debt and/or equity securities, including upon the cash exercise of its outstanding investment options, to fund its commercial activities and working capital and general business purposes. The capital raises from issuances of convertible debt and equity securities could result in additional dilution to Microbot’s shareholders. In addition, to the extent Microbot determines to incur additional indebtedness, Microbot’s incurrence of additional debt could result in debt service obligations and operating and financing covenants that would restrict its operations. Microbot can provide no assurance that financing will be available in the amounts it needs, at the times it needs it or on terms acceptable to it, if at all, and will need additional funds to continue the commercialization process for the LIBERTY®Endovascular Robotic Surgical System.
Current wording
To the extent available, Microbot may continue to raise capital through future public and private issuances of debt and/or equity securities, including pursuant to a possible At-the-Market offering and upon the cash exercise of its outstanding investment options, to further fund its commercial activities and working capital and general business purposes. The capital raises from issuances of equity securities or equity-linked securities could result in additional dilution to Microbot’s shareholders. In addition, to the extent Microbot determines to incur indebtedness, Microbot’s incurrence of debt could result in debt service obligations and operating and financing covenants that would restrict its operations. Microbot can provide no assurance that financing will be available in the amounts it may need, at the times it needs it or on terms acceptable to it, if at all.
Previous wording
The increase in net cash flows used in investing activities in 2025 compared with 2024 was mainly due to an increase in the acquisition of marketable securities.
Current wording
The decrease in net cash flows provided (used) in investing activities in 2025 compared with 2024 was mainly due to an increase in the purchases of marketable securities.
Previous wording
The increase in 2025 in net cash flows provided by financing activities in 2025 compared with 2024 was due to increased capital raising activities pursuant to its issuance of common stock and investment options, as well as the exercise of certain outstanding investment options.
Current wording
The increase in 2025 in net cash flows provided by financing activities in 2025 compared with 2024 was due to increased capital raising activities.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The Increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same periods in 2024, was primarily due to increased payroll and bonuses and higher costs associated with outsourcing the manufacturing of the Company’s LIBERTY product, offset by the recognition of the new IIA grant.