Lucid Diagnostics Inc.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 12, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 12, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-12.
0001493152-25-011862
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-12.
0001493152-25-021737
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 94 previous paragraphs and 102 current paragraphs.
66 unchanged; 25 reworded; 10 added; 3 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 10 previous and 10 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (10)
Current report
Board Appointment
Current report
Effective September 22, 2025, the board of directors of the Company appointed John R. Palumbo as a Class B director of the Company. Mr. Palumbo was designated for appointment by certain of the holders of 2024 Convertible Notes.
Current report
On September 11, 2025, the Company closed on the sale of 28,750,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $1.00 per share (the “September 2025 Offering”). The net proceeds of the September 2025 Offering, after deducting the estimated placement agent’s fees and other expenses of $1.8 million, was approximately $27.0 million. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the September 2025 Offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Current report
The nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to nine months ended September 30, 2024
Current report
The nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to nine months ended September 30, 2024 - continued
Current report
On September 11, 2025, the Company closed on the sale of 28,750,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $1.00 per share (the “September 2025 Offering”). The net proceeds of the September 2025 Offering, after deducting the estimated placement agent’s fees and other expenses of $1.8 million, was approximately $27.0 million. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the September 2025 Offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Current report
Debt Financing
Current report
On November 22, 2024, the Company closed on the sale of $21.975 million in principal amount of 2024 Convertible Notes. Each 2024 Convertible Note has a 12.0% annual stated interest rate, a contractual maturity date of five years from the date of issuance, and a contractual conversion price of $1.00 per share of the Company’s common stock (subject to adjustment in certain circumstances). Under the 2024 Convertible Notes, the Company is subject to certain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including certain financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2025. See Note 10,Debt, for more information.
Current report
Management Fee Obligation
Current report
The Company’s daily operations are also managed in part by personnel employed by PAVmed, for which the Company incurs the MSA Fee. The MSA Fee is charged on a monthly basis and is subject to periodic adjustment corresponding with changes in the services provided by PAVmed personnel to the Company. Currently, the MSA Fee is $1.05 million per month. See Note 5,Related Party Transactions, for more information.
Removed paragraphs (3)
Previous report
The six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to six months ended June 30, 2024
Previous report
The six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to six months ended June 30, 2024 - continued
Previous report
Liquidity and Capital Resources - continued
Reworded paragraphs (25)
Previous wording
In November 2024, we submitted to MolDx our complete clinical evidence package in support of a request for reconsideration of the non-coverage language in the LCD to secure Medicare coverage for EsoGuard. The EsoGuard clinical evidence package included six new peer-reviewed publications: three clinical validation studies (two in the intended use population, one case control), two clinical utility studies, and one analytical validation study. The current LCD provides clear coverage criteria consistent with the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) guidelines for esophageal precancer testing. The package was submitted as part of a request for reconsideration of the non-coverage language in the LCD to secure Medicare coverage for EsoGuard.
Current wording
In November 2024, we submitted to MolDx our complete clinical evidence package in support of a request for reconsideration of the non-coverage language in the local coverage determination, or “LCD,” to secure Medicare coverage for EsoGuard. The EsoGuard clinical evidence package included six new peer-reviewed publications: three clinical validation studies (two in the intended use population, one case control), two clinical utility studies, and one analytical validation study. The current LCD provides clear coverage criteria consistent with the American College of Gastroenterology, or “ACG,” guidelines for esophageal precancer testing. The package was submitted as part of a request for reconsideration of the non-coverage language in the LCD to secure Medicare coverage for EsoGuard.
Previous wording
As part of the LCD reconsideration process, MolDX-participating Medicare Administrative Contractors are scheduled to convene a Contractor Advisory Committee (CAC) Meeting regarding the LCD on September 4, 2025.
Current wording
As part of the LCD reconsideration process, MolDx-participating Medicare Administrative Contractors convened a Contractor Advisory Committee, or “CAC,” Meeting regarding the LCD on September 4, 2025. At the meeting, eleven experts, including physicians across multiple specialties (GI, primary care, pathology), major society guideline co-authors (ACG, AGA (as defined below)) and industry leaders (American Foregut Society, American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy), participated in this extensive discussion of the unmet clinical need with respect to early detection of esophageal precancer and the strength of the EsoGuard clinical validity and clinical utility data.
Previous wording
On August 1, 2025, theAmerican Journal of Gastroenterology e-published (ahead of printing) the manuscript*“Nonendoscopic Detection of Barrett’s Esophagus in Patients Without GERD Symptoms.”* This investigator-initiated pilot study evaluated EsoGuard in 120 patients without GERD symptoms, but who met American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) BE screening criteria. Of 34 EsoGuard-positive patients, 27 underwent EGD, confirming BE in 9 cases (PPV: 33%). Of 86 EsoGuard-negative patients, 22 volunteered for EGD, with zero BE cases (NPV: 100%). This is the first study to assess EsoGuard in this expanded risk group and informed the design of a larger, ongoing NIH R01-funded study.
Current wording
On August 1, 2025, theAmerican Journal of Gastroenterology e-published the manuscript*“Nonendoscopic Detection of Barrett’s Esophagus in Patients Without GERD Symptoms.”* This investigator-initiated pilot study evaluated EsoGuard in 120 patients without GERD symptoms, but who met American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) BE screening criteria. Of 34 EsoGuard-positive patients, 27 underwent EGD, confirming BE in 9 cases (PPV: 33%). Of 86 EsoGuard-negative patients, 22 volunteered for EGD, with zero BE cases (NPV: 100%). This is the first study to assess EsoGuard in this expanded risk group and informed the design of a larger, ongoing NIH R01-funded study.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of professional fees for accounting, tax, audit and legal services (including those fees incurred as a result of our being a public company), consulting fees, employees costs involved in third-party payor reimbursement contract negotiations and consulting fees, expenses associated with obtaining and maintaining patents within our intellectual property portfolio, and certain employee costs, along with the portion of the MSA Fee allocated to general and administrative expenses.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of professional fees for accounting, tax, audit and legal services (including those fees incurred as a result of our being a public company), consulting fees, employees costs involved in third-party payor reimbursement, expenses associated with obtaining and maintaining patents within our intellectual property portfolio, and certain employee costs, along with the portion of the MSA Fee allocated to general and administrative expenses.
Previous wording
In the six months ended June 30, 2025, revenue remained relatively level at $2.0 million, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.
Current wording
In the three months ended September 30, 2025, revenue remained relatively level at $1.2 million as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.
Previous wording
In the three months ended June 30, 2025, the cost of revenue remained relatively level at approximately $1.6 million, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.
Current wording
In the three months ended September 30, 2025, the cost of revenue remained relatively level at approximately $1.7 million, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.
Previous wording
In the three months ended June 30, 2025, sales and marketing costs were approximately $4.0 million as compared to $4.2 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The net decrease of $0.2 million was principally related to a decrease in compensation costs.
Current wording
In the three months ended September 30, 2025, sales and marketing costs were approximately $4.3 million as compared to $4.1 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The net increase of $0.2 million was principally related to an increase in third-party professional services and consulting costs.
Previous wording
In the three months ended June 30, 2025, general and administrative costs were approximately $5.6 million as compared to $4.9 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The net increase of $0.7 million was principally related to:
Current wording
In the three months ended September 30, 2025, general and administrative costs were approximately $5.6 million as compared to $5.4 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The net increase of $0.2 million was principally related to:
Previous wording
In the three months ended June 30, 2025, research and development costs were approximately $1.3 million, compared to $1.4 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The net decrease of $0.1 million was principally related to a decrease in development costs, particularly in clinical trial activities and outside professional and consulting fees.
Current wording
In the three months ended September 30, 2025, research and development costs were approximately $1.3 million, compared to $1.7 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The net decrease of $0.4 million was principally related to a decrease in development costs, particularly in clinical trial activities and outside professional and consulting fees.
Previous wording
In the three months ended June 30, 2025, the change in the fair value of our convertible notes was approximately $6.8 million of income, related to the 2024 Senior Convertible Notes (as defined in Note 10,Debt, to our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements). The 2024 Senior Convertible Notes was initially measured at the notes’ issue-date estimated fair value and is subsequently remeasured at estimated fair value as of each reporting period date.
Current wording
In the three months ended September 30, 2025, the sequential decrease in the fair value of our convertible notes of approximately $2.3 million is reflected as other income in the Statement of Operations, (see Note 10,Debt, to our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements). The 2024 Convertible Notes were initially measured at the issue-date estimated fair value and are subsequently remeasured at estimated fair value as of each reporting period end date.
Previous wording
In the three months ended June 30, 2024, a debt extinguishment loss in the aggregate of approximately $0.5 million was recognized in connection with our March 2023 Senior Convertible Note as discussed below.
Current wording
In the three months ended September 30, 2024, a debt extinguishment loss in the aggregate of approximately $0.4 million was recognized in connection with our March 2023 Senior Convertible Note as discussed below.
Previous wording
In the three months ended June 30, 2025, revenue was $1.2 million as compared to $1.0 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The $0.2 million increase principally relates to the increase in the consideration received for the performance of the EsoGuard Esophageal DNA Tests.
Current wording
In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, revenue was $3.2 million, as compared to $3.1 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The $0.1 million increase principally relates to the increase in the consideration received for the performance of the EsoGuard Esophageal DNA Tests.
Previous wording
In the six months ended June 30, 2025, the cost of revenue was approximately $3.1 million as compared to $3.3 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The net decrease of $0.2 million was principally related to:
Current wording
In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the cost of revenue was approximately $4.8 million as compared to $5.0 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The net decrease of $0.2 million was principally related to:
Previous wording
In the six months ended June 30, 2025, sales and marketing costs were approximately $8.1 million as compared to $8.4 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The net decrease of $0.3 million was principally related to:
Current wording
In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, sales and marketing costs were approximately $12.4 million as compared to $12.5 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The net decrease of $0.1 million was principally related to:
Previous wording
In the six months ended June 30, 2025, general and administrative costs were approximately $11.8 million as compared to $8.9 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The net increase of $2.9 million was principally related to:
Current wording
In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, general and administrative costs were approximately $17.4 million as compared to $14.3 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The net increase of $3.1 million was principally related to:
Previous wording
In the six months ended June 30, 2025, research and development costs were approximately $2.7 million, compared to $2.9 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The net decrease of $0.2 million was principally related to:
Current wording
In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, research and development costs were approximately $4.0 million, compared to $4.5 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The net decrease of $0.5 million was principally related to:
Previous wording
The amortization of acquired intangible assets was approximately $0.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $0.5 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The decrease of $0.3 million in the current period was due to certain acquired intangible assets being fully amortized in February 2024.
Current wording
The amortization of acquired intangible assets was approximately $0.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $0.6 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The decrease of $0.3 million in the current period was due to certain acquired intangible assets being fully amortized in February 2024.
Previous wording
In the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the change in the fair value of our convertible note was approximately $7.6 million of expense and $0.9 million of income, respectively, related to the 2024 Convertible Notes and the March 2023 Senior Convertible Note (as defined in Note 10*, Debt*, to our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements). The 2024 Convertible Notes and March 2023 Senior Convertible Note were initially measured at their respective issue date estimated fair value and subsequently remeasured at estimated fair value as of each reporting period date. The Company initially recognized a $0.8 million fair value remeasurement as a non-cash expense on the issue date.
Current wording
In the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the change in the fair value of our convertible note was approximately $5.3 million of expense and $0.6 million of income, respectively, related to the 2024 Convertible Notes and the March 2023 Senior Convertible Note (as defined in Note 10*, Debt*, to our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements). The 2024 Convertible Notes and March 2023 Senior Convertible Note were initially measured at their respective issue date estimated fair value and subsequently remeasured at estimated fair value as of each reporting period date.
Previous wording
The Company did not incur debt extinguishment loss in the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current wording
The Company did not incur debt extinguishment loss in the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
In the six months ended June 30, 2024, a debt extinguishment loss in the aggregate of approximately $0.7 million was recognized in connection with our March 2023 Senior Convertible Note as discussed below.
Current wording
In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a debt extinguishment loss in the aggregate of approximately $1.1 million was recognized in connection with our March 2023 Senior Convertible Note as discussed below.
Previous wording
See Note 10*, Debt*, to our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, for additional information with respect to the 2024 Senior Convertible Notes.
Current wording
See Note 10*, Debt*, to our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, for additional information with respect to the 2024 Convertible Notes.
Previous wording
We are subject to all of the risks and uncertainties typically faced by medical device and diagnostic companies that devote substantially all of their efforts to the commercialization of their initial products and services. We experienced a net loss of approximately $31.3 million and used approximately $23.0 million of cash in operations during the six months ended June 30, 2025. Financing activities provided $31.9 million of cash during the six months ended June 30, 2025. We ended the quarter with cash on-hand of $31.1 million as of June 30, 2025. We expect to continue to experience recurring losses and negative cash flow from operations, and will continue to fund our operations with debt and/or equity financing transactions, which in accordance with management’s plans may include conversions of our existing debt to equity and refinancing our existing debt obligations to extend the maturity date. The Company’s ability to continue operations 12 months beyond the issuance of the financial statements will depend upon generating substantial revenue that is conditioned on obtaining positive third-party reimbursement coverage for its EsoGuard Esophageal DNA Test from both government and private health insurance providers, increasing revenue through contracting directly with self-insured employers, and upon raising additional capital through various potential sources including equity and/or debt financings or refinancing existing debt obligations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.
Current wording
We are subject to all of the risks and uncertainties typically faced by medical device and diagnostic companies that devote substantially all of their efforts to the commercialization of their initial products and services. We experienced a net loss of approximately $41.7 million and used approximately $33.9 million of cash in operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Financing activities provided $59.0 million of cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. We ended the quarter with cash on-hand of $47.3 million as of September 30, 2025. We expect to continue to experience recurring losses and negative cash flow from operations, and will continue to fund our operations with debt and/or equity financing transactions, which in accordance with management’s plans may include conversions of our existing debt to equity and refinancing our existing debt obligations to extend the maturity date. The Company’s ability to continue operations 12 months beyond the issuance of the financial statements will depend upon generating substantial revenue that is conditioned on obtaining positive third-party reimbursement coverage for its EsoGuard Esophageal DNA Test from both government and private health insurance providers, increasing revenue through contracting directly with self-insured employers, and upon raising additional capital through various potential sources including equity and/or debt financings or refinancing existing debt obligations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.
Previous wording
On April 11, 2025, the Company closed on the sale of 14,375,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $1.20 per share (the “April 2025 Offering”). The net proceeds of the April 2025 Offering, after deducting the estimated placement agent’s fees and other expenses of $1.2 million, was approximately $16.1 million. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the April 2025 Offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Current wording
On April 11, 2025, the Company closed on the sale of 14,375,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $1.20 per share (the “April 2025 Offering”). The net proceeds of the April 2025 Offering, after deducting the estimated placement agent’s fees and other expenses of $1.1 million, was approximately $16.2 million. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the April 2025 Offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Previous wording
On May 30, 2025, the Company entered into an “at-the-market offering” (“ATM”) for up to $25.0 million of its common stock that may be offered and sold under a Controlled Equity Offering Agreement between the Company and Maxim Group LLC. In the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company sold 215,421 shares through its at-the-market equity facility for net proceeds of approximately $0.3 million, after payment of 3% commissions.
Current wording
On May 30, 2025, the Company entered into an “at-the-market offering” (“ATM”) for up to $25.0 million of its common stock that may be offered and sold under a Controlled Equity Offering Agreement between the Company and Maxim Group LLC. In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company sold 215,421 shares through its at-the-market equity facility for net proceeds of approximately $0.3 million, after payment of 3% commissions.
Previous wording
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reporting in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgements. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be appropriate under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our critical accounting estimates are as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 as filed with the SEC on March 24, 2025. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates in the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current wording
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reporting in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgements. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be appropriate under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our critical accounting estimates are as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 as filed with the SEC on March 24, 2025. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates in the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations