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Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 10, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 10, 2025

TELO$0.71-9.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-14.

0001641172-25-023970

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-10.

0001493152-25-021496

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 49 previous paragraphs and 72 current paragraphs.

26 unchanged; 16 reworded; 28 added; 6 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (28)

Current report

Telomir Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:TELO) is a pre-clinical stage biotechnology company developing therapies designed to target the root epigenetic mechanisms underlying cancer, aging, and degenerative disease. The Company’s lead candidate, Telomir-1, has demonstrated activity in preclinical studies involving modulation of DNA and histone methylation patterns, which may contribute to balanced gene expression, cellular function, and genomic stability. Telomir-1 is a novel oral small molecule metal ion regulator designed to extend telomere caps, maintain cellular balance, and combat oxidative stress, a key driver of aging and disease progression. By modulating essential metal ions such as iron, and copper, Telomir-1 may help protect against age related conditions, including Progeria (a rare genetic disorder that causes rapid aging in children), Wilson’s disease (a genetic disorder leading to toxic copper buildup in the body), and Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), as well as Type 2 diabetes, cancer, and Alzheimer’s disease.

Current report

Telomir-1 is an investigational, orally administered small-molecule candidate designed to target fundamental biological processes believed to contribute to aging, cancer, metabolic, and other age-related diseases. The compound acts as a regulator of essential metal ions and an epigenetic modulator, influencing cellular pathways that govern oxidative stress, mitochondrial function, DNA methylation, and telomere maintenance—core mechanisms broadly implicated in degenerative, inflammatory, metabolic, and oncologic conditions.

Current report

Epigenetics refers to the way cells control gene activity without altering the underlying DNA sequence. One important epigenetic process, DNA methylation, functions as a molecular “dimmer switch,” turning specific genes on or off. Over time, abnormal methylation patterns can silence genes that help regulate cell repair, detoxification, or immune balance.Mitochondria are the cell’s energy-producing structures and are sensitive to oxidative stress, whiletelomeres are protective DNA caps at the ends of chromosomes that naturally shorten with each cell division. These systems collectively influence how quickly cells age and maintain healthy function.

Current report

Preclinical studies indicate that Telomir-1 and its zinc-bound form (Telomir-Zn) exhibit selective metal-ion–binding properties. The molecule demonstrates a high affinity for iron (Fe) and copper (Cu) ions and a lower affinity for zinc (Zn), allowing it to exchange or chelate excess Fe and Cu while maintaining beneficial zinc balance. This selective exchange mechanism has been associated in laboratory models with decreased redox stress, improved mitochondrial stability, and modulation of metal-dependent epigenetic enzymes such as histone demethylases (KDM5, KDM6A/UTX, and JMJD3). These findings suggest that Telomir-1’s biological activity may derive in part from the restoration of normal metal-ion homeostasis—a process believed to play a key role in oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular aging.

Current report

In preclinical models, Telomir-1 demonstrated metal-ion–dependent effects on oxidative balance and mitochondrial protection, including normalization of intracellular calcium release and redox stress and restoration of mitochondrial activity inProgeria fibroblast models. In an in-vivoCaenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) longevity assay, Telomir-1 extended lifespan and improved mobility, suggesting a possible impact on biological-aging rate.

Current report

Telomir-1 inhibited several iron- and copper-dependent histone demethylase enzymes (KDM5, KDM6A/UTX, and JMJD3) and in prostate-cancer xenograft model derived from PC3 cells, reversed promoter hypermethylation of tumor-suppressor and immune-regulatory genes including STAT1, CDKN2A, GSTP1, MASPIN, RASSF1A, CASP8, and TMS1, restoring pathways associated with apoptosis, detoxification, and immune signaling.

Current report

In oncology research, Telomir-1 reduced tumor growth in a murine xenograft model of aggressive human prostate cancer (PC3 cells) and decreased cancer-cell viability in vitro in prostate, pancreatic, and triple-negative breast-cancer cell lines. In aging-related models, Telomir-1 reversed telomere shortening and restored telomere length beyond wild-type levels in an accelerated-aging zebrafish model mimickingProgeria andWerner syndromes.

Current report

Additional preclinical studies demonstrated disease-specific activity in degenerative and metabolic models. In an age-related macular-degeneration (AMD) model, Telomir-1 restored visual function and retinal structure, reduced oxidative stress, and reconstituted multiple retinal layers, supporting a potential regenerative mechanism in oxidative retinal injury. In a Wilson’s-disease model, Telomir-1 improved neuromotor performance, reduced liver-copper accumulation, and normalized hepatic and renal histopathology scores, indicating multi-organ protective effects distinct from traditional metal-chelating agents. In metabolic models of Type 2 diabetes, Telomir-1 improved glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity, consistent with its observed effects on mitochondrial and redox regulation.

Current report

Collectively, these preclinical findings suggest that Telomir-1 may function as a multi-target small-molecule regulator that integrates metal-ion balance, mitochondrial protection, epigenetic remodeling, and telomere preservation—biological processes thought to underlie aging, cancer, metabolic dysfunction, and several related pathologies. Telomir-1 has not been evaluated in humans, and there is no assurance that these preclinical results will translate into clinical safety or efficacy.

Current report

Recent Developments—Binding Letter of Intent for Worldwide Rights to Telomir-1

Current report

On October 17, 2025, we executed a binding Letter of Intent (the “LOI”) to acquire TELI Pharmaceuticals, Inc., thereby securing worldwide rights to the Company’s lead investigational therapy, Telomir-1. The proposed transaction would align the Company’s existing U.S. intellectual-property rights with TELI’s ex-U.S. portfolio, consolidating ownership across key territories including Europe, Canada, Mexico, China, Japan, South Korea, India, Israel, Australia, Argentina, Uruguay, Taiwan, and the United Arab Emirates.

Current report

Under the LOI, each outstanding share of TELI common stock would be exchanged for shares of the Company’s common stock, with the final exchange ratio to be determined by an independent valuation. The LOI also provides for up to $5 million in potential shareholder contributions from certain TELI shareholders, payable in cash or cash equivalents over the course of the collaboration — $1 million at closing, $2 million upon acceptance of an Investigational New Drug (IND) application by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and $2 million upon initiation of a Phase 1/2 clinical trial. The closing of the proposed acquisition is not conditioned upon the funding of these milestone-based shareholder contributions.

Current report

The transaction remains subject to customary conditions, including completion of due diligence, negotiation of definitive agreements, and approval by the shareholders of both companies. There can be no assurance that the parties will enter into definitive agreements or that the transaction will be completed. If consummated, the acquisition would establish Telomir as the single global owner of Telomir-1 intellectual-property assets and is expected to enhance the Company’s ability to pursue future strategic collaborations, licensing arrangements, or regional partnership opportunities.

Current report

● On August 7, 2025, we reported new preclinical data revealing that Telomir-1 potently inhibits three key histone demethylase enzymes-JMJD3, FBXL10, and FBXL11-that regulate gene expression through epigenetic mechanisms. These enzymes are known to influence tumor progression, immune response, metabolic function, and neuroinflammation.

Current report

● On August 27, 2025, we sold a total of 350,000 shares of our common stock, no par value, in block sales to institutional investors, at an average price of $1.95 per share, (a premium to the prior day’s close), through our at-the-market equity offering facility.

Current report

● On August 28, 2025, we sold a total of 1,200,000 shares of our common stock, no par value, in block sales to institutional investors, at an average price of $1.82 per share, (a premium to the prior day’s close), through our at-the-market equity offering facility.

Current report

● On August 28, 2025, we announced new in vitro results that expand understanding of our lead drug candidate, Telomir-1. In studies conducted by Eurofins Discovery, Telomir-1 was shown to potently inhibit UTX (KDM6A), an enzyme that acts like an “eraser” of chemical tags on DNA packaging proteins. These tags, known as DNA methylation and histone marks, are part of the body’s system for deciding which genes are turned on or off - much like switches on a circuit board.

Current report

● On September 9, 2025 we reported new preclinical cancer data showing that Telomir-1 reverses DNA methylation of CDKN2A, a master tumor suppressor gene silenced in many aggressive cancers.

Current report

● On September 18, 2025, we reported new in vitro pharmacology results demonstrating that Telomir-1 potently inhibits three members of the KDM5 histone demethylase family. Histone demethylases are upstream gene regulators that cancers exploit to silence tumor suppressors and activate inflammatory programs. Blocking these enzymes has long been viewed as scientifically important but clinically challenging, with KDM5 often described as challenging for development

Current report

● On October 7, 2025, we announced new preclinical results showing that our investigational therapy Telomir-1 reactivated two of the body’s most important tumor suppressor genes, MASPIN (“tumor suppressor shield”) and RASSF1A (“guardian gene”; also called SERPINB5), through DNA methylation reset in prostate cancer models. By restoring the activity of these genes, Telomir-1 may help prevent cancer spread and improve chemotherapy response

Current report

● On October 9, 2025, we announced new findings demonstrating that Telomir-1 significantly decreases the viability of aggressive triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells - a highly invasive form of breast cancer that lacks hormone and HER2 receptors, offers limited treatment options, and carries one of the poorest survival rates among breast cancer subtypes.

Current report

● On October 9, 2025, we sold a total of 550,000 shares of our common stock, no par value, in block sales to institutional investors, at an average price of $1.90 per share, through our at-the-market equity offering facility, resulting in net proceeds of $1,003,120.

Current report

● On October 14, 2025, we announced new laboratory findings demonstrating that Telomir-1 kills aggressive pancreatic cancer cells. In laboratory studies using human pancreatic cancer (PANC-1) cells, Telomir-1 produced a concentration-dependent reduction in cancer cell survival and mitochondrial activity. These data suggest Telomir-1 influences cellular pathways related to energy metabolism and oxidative balance. The findings align with previously reported results in triple-negative breast and prostate cancer models, indicating that Telomir-1 may engage fundamental biological processes involved in cancer cell regulation.

Current report

● On October 17, 2025, we executed a binding Letter of Intent (the “LOI”) to acquire TELI Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a related party company, securing worldwide rights to its lead investigational therapy, Telomir-1. The transaction aligns Telomir’s U.S. rights with TELI’s ex-U.S. intellectual property portfolio, which includes filings across Europe, Canada, Mexico, China, Japan, South Korea, India, Israel, Australia, Argentina, Uruguay, Taiwan, and the United Arab Emirates-creating a single global owner positioned to capture the full commercial value of Telomir-1 across oncology, metabolic, and age-related diseases. The proposed transaction also includes up to $5 million in potential contributions, in cash or cash equivalents, from certain TELI shareholders over the duration of the collaboration, with $1 million due at closing, $2 million upon IND acceptance, and $2 million upon Phase 1/2 initiation. The transaction is subject to shareholder and board approval.

Current report

● On October 23, 2025, we reported new preclinical data from an in vivo study in mice bearing human aggressive prostate cancer tumors evaluating DNA-methylation changes in two key defense genes - CASP8 and GSTP1 - following treatment with oral Telomir-1, Rapamycin, chemotherapy, and combination regimens. Apoptosis (“kill”) and detoxification (“clean”) pathways are two of the body’s fundamental defense systems against cancer initiation and progression, and Telomir-1’s observed modulation of these pathways through DNA-methylation control may represent an important area of ongoing scientific evaluation in oncology research.

Current report

On February 14, 2025, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC to facilitate the issuance of our common stock and entered into an At The Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with Rodman & Renshaw LLC under which the Company may offer and sell shares of its Common Stock, with an aggregate offering amount sold of up to $100,000,000. As of the date of filing of this Form 10-Q, the Company has sold a total of 3,218,300 shares of its common stock, at a weighted average price of $2.12 for total proceeds of $6,553,207, net of costs of $272,092

Current report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, operating activities used $4.5 million of cash, primarily due to a net loss of $13.6 million offset by $0.03 million change in accounts payable, accrued and prepaid expenses. In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized $4.3 million in the amortization of debt issuance costs and $4.8 million in stock-based compensation.
Removed paragraphs (6)

Previous report

Telomir-1 is a novel oral small molecule designed to regulate essential metal ions—such as iron, copper, and zinc—that are associated with oxidative stress, telomere shortening, and cellular aging. By modulating these ions, Telomir-1 is intended to support metal homeostasis, reduce oxidative imbalance, and help preserve telomere integrity. This approach is based on emerging research indicating that metal ion dysregulation can accelerate oxidative stress and contribute to cellular decline. Preclinical studies have shown that Telomir-1 may influence pathways involved in telomere maintenance and cellular protection, supporting its potential as a therapeutic candidate for further development in age-related conditions.

Previous report

● On May 15, 2025, we announced the identification of Telomir-Ag2 as a novel drug candidate following successful preclinical validation of its antimicrobial activity. Telomir-Ag2 is a stabilized Silver(II) complex developed using the Company’s proprietary Telomir-1 platform.

Previous report

● On May 29, 2025, we announced new preclinical data from its ongoing development of Telomir-1, an investigational oral small molecule candidate being developed for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration.

Previous report

● On June 5, 2025, we announced new data from a preclinical study of its lead compound, Telomir-1, in a validated animal model of Werner Syndrome (WS), an ultra-rare genetic disorder characterized by premature aging and shortened lifespan.

Previous report

● On June 11, 2025, Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:TELO) announced new preclinical data demonstrating that its lead small molecule candidate, Telomir-1, significantly improved neurological, behavioral, liver- and kidney-related outcomes in a clinically relevant animal model of Wilson’s disease (ATP7B C271X -/- zebrafish).
Reworded paragraphs (16)

Previous wording

We had net losses of $5.1 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively and, $7.2 million and $7.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current wording

We had net losses of $1.1 million and $6.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively and $8.4 million and $13.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

● On July 17, 2025, we reported new preclinical results evaluating the effects of its lead candidate, Telomir-1, in a murine xenograft model using PC3 human prostate cancer cells. The data demonstrated that Telomir-1 reversed epigenetic silencing by DNA methylation of the STAT1 gene, a tumor suppressor and immune response regulator, in a dose-dependent manner.

Current wording

● On July 17, 2025, we reported new preclinical results evaluating the effects of its lead candidate, Telomir-1, in a murine xenograft model using P3 human prostate cancer cells. The data demonstrated that Telomir-1 reversed epigenetic silencing by DNA methylation of the STAT1 gene, a tumor suppressor and immune response regulator, in a dose-dependent manner.

Previous wording

● On July 18, 2025, we sold a total of 1,100,000 shares of its common stock, no par value, in block sales to institutional investors, at an average price of $2.6045 per share (a premium to the prior day’s close), through its at-the-market equity offering facility.

Current wording

● On July 18, 2025, we sold a total of 1,100,000 shares of our common stock, no par value, in block sales to institutional investors, at an average price of $2.6045 per share (a premium to the prior day’s close), through its at-the-market equity offering facility.

Previous wording

For the three and six months endedJune 30, 2025 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

Current wording

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024

Previous wording

Research and Development Expenses. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we incurred $0.04 million in research and development expenses, and incurred $0.6 million in research and development expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2024. The main driver in the decrease year over year relates to receipt of a credit during the second quarter of 2024 from Frontage Laboratories in connection with a study we performed during that period.

Current wording

Research and Development Expenses. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we incurred $0.8 million in research and development expenses, and incurred $0.6 million in research and development expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2024. The main driver in the increase year over year relates to costs incurred in support of our lead investigational therapy, Telomir-1.

Previous wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we incurred $0.4 million in research and development expenses, and incurred $1.4 million in research and development expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2024. The main driver in the decrease year over year relates to a credit during the second quarter of 2024 from Frontage Laboratories in connection with a study we performed during that period. Additionally, the Company incurred costs during that period in 2024 in connection with certain pharmaceutical manufacturing activities and studies that were not performed in 2025.

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we incurred $1.1 million in research and development expenses, and incurred $1.9 million in research and development expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The main driver in the decrease year over year relates to costs incurred in 2024 with certain pharmaceutical manufacturing activities that were not performed in 2025.

Previous wording

General and Administrative Expenses. We incurred $5.0 million and $0.9 million in general and administrative expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase is primarily due to an increase in stock compensation expense of $4.6 million related to Company management and employees.

Current wording

General and Administrative Expenses. We incurred $0.4 million and $5.4 million in general and administrative expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to stock-based compensation related to grants issued in 2024.

Previous wording

We incurred $6.9 million and $1.6 million in general and administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase is primarily due to an increase in stock compensation expense of $6.0 million related to Company management and employees.

Current wording

We incurred $7.3 million and $7.0 million in general and administrative expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase is primarily due to executive stock-based compensation.

Previous wording

Related Party Travel Costs. We did not incur any related party travel costs during the three or six months ended June 30, 2025. The Company incurred $0.4 million during the six month period ended June 30, 2024 in connection with the lease of and use of an airplane with an entity under common control. The Companyhas not participated in the use of the airplane after March of 2024 and, pursuant to the terms of the agreement, constitutes no further obligation under the agreement.

Current wording

Related Party Travel Costs. We did not incur any related party travel costs during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2025. The Company incurred $0.4 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 in connection with the lease of and use of an airplane with an entity under common control. The Company has not participated in the use of the airplane since March 2024 and, pursuant to the terms of the agreement, bears no further obligation under the agreement.

Previous wording

Interest income (expense). We earned $0.01 million in interest income during the six months ended June 30, 2025 relating primarily to money market interest. We incurred $4.3 million in interest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2024. The 2024 interest expense consists of the amortization of the deferred financing costs on warrants issued on the related party line of credit that is no longer open.

Current wording

Interest income (expense). We earned $0.05 million in interest income during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 relating primarily to money market interest. We incurred $4.3 million in interest expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The 2024 interest expense consists of the amortization of the deferred financing costs on warrants issued on the related party line of credit that is no longer open.

Previous wording

On May 19, 2025, Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into an agreement to raise $3 million in equity financing through a direct investment by The Bayshore Trust, an entity affiliated with the Company’s largest shareholder. The transaction was structured as a straight restricted common stock deal with no warrants. The Company issued 333,333 restricted shares of its common stock, no par value (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $3.00 per share, representing an 18% premium to the closing share price of the Common Stock of $2.54 on the date of execution (the “Bayshore Financing”). The Company received the initial payment of $1 million for the Bayshore Financing on May 20, 2025. In July 2025, an additional 666,666 common shares were issued for $2 million received.

Current wording

On May 19, 2025, Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. the Company entered into an agreement to raise $3 million in equity financing through a direct investment by The Bayshore Trust, an entity affiliated with the Company’s largest shareholder. The transaction was structured as a straight restricted common stock deal with no warrants. The Company issued 333,333 restricted shares of its common stock, no par value (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $3.00 per share, representing an 18% premium to the closing share price of the Common Stock of $2.54 on the date of execution (the “Bayshore Financing”). The Company received the initial payment of $1 million for the Bayshore Financing on May 20, 2025. In July 2025, an additional $2 million was received, for the issuance of 666,666 shares.

Previous wording

We have incurred significant losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception and expect to incur additional losses until such time that we can generate significant revenue and profit, which we do not expect to occur in the near future. We had negative cash flow from operations of approximately $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $0.8 million and an accumulated deficit of approximately $37.8 million.

Current wording

We have incurred significant losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception and expect to incur additional losses until such time that we can generate significant revenue and profit, which we do not expect to occur in the near future. We had negative cash flow from operations of approximately $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $7.3 million and an accumulated deficit of approximately $38.9 million.

Previous wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, operating activities used $1.6 million of cash, primarily due to a net loss of $7.2 million, stock compensation costs of $6.0 million and by a $0.4 million change in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and prepaid expenses. Accounts payable, accrued and prepaid expenses was primarily composed of research and development payables, consultant costs, insurance costs, legal and accounting expenses.

Current wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, operating activities used $2.5 million of cash, primarily due to a net loss of $8.4 million, stock compensation costs of $6.1 million and a $0.3 million change in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and prepaid expenses. Accounts payable, accrued and prepaid expenses was primarily composed of research and development payables, consultant costs, insurance costs, legal and accounting expenses.

Previous wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, financing activities provided $1.0 million of cash, resulting primarily from proceeds from sale of common stock.

Current wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, financing activities provided $8.6 million of cash, resulting primarily from net proceeds from the sale of common stock.

Previous wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, financing activities provided $5.3 million of cash, resulting primarily from $5.8 million in proceeds from sale of common stock, less offering costs, offset by $0.5 million payments to related parties, and $0.1 million of repayments under related party line of credit.

Current wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, financing activities provided $5.3 million of cash, resulting primarily from $5.8 million in proceeds from sale of common stock, less offering costs, offset by $0.4 million payments to related parties, and $0.1 million of repayments under related party line of credit.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

● On May 19, 2025, Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into an agreement to raise $3 million in equity financing through a direct investment by The Bayshore Trust, an entity affiliated with the Company’s largest shareholder. The transaction was structured as a straight restricted common stock deal with no warrants. The Company issued 333,334 restricted shares of its common stock, no par value (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $3.00 per share, representing an 18% premium to the closing share price of the Common Stock of $2.54 on the date of execution (the “Bayshore Financing”). The Company received the initial payment of $1 million for the Bayshore Financing on May 20, 2025. On July 24, 2025, an additional $2 million was received, for the issuance of 666,666 shares.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Accounts payable, accrued and prepaid expenses was primarily composed of research and development payables, consultant costs, insurance costs, legal and accounting expenses.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, operating activities used $3.5 million of cash, primarily due to a net loss of $7.7 million offset by $0.1 million change in accounts payable, accrued and prepaid expenses. Accounts payable, accrued and prepaid expenses was primarily composed of research and development payables, consultant costs, insurance costs, legal and accounting expenses.