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Marygold Companies, Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Sep 19, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Sep 19, 2025

MGLD$1.97-0.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-09-18.

0001493152-24-037019

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-09-19.

0001493152-25-014286

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 83 previous paragraphs and 114 current paragraphs.

58 unchanged; 25 reworded; 31 added; 0 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (31)

Current report

We have incurred net losses during fiscal 2025 and 2024. We have paused further development of our Fintech app for the U.S. market.

Current report

We have incurred a net loss of $5.8 million in fiscal 2025 and a net loss of $4.1 million in fiscal 2024. We have working capital of approximately $12.4 million as of June 30, 2025, compared to working capital of $19.0 million as of June 30, 2024, a decrease of 35%. Since 2019 and through June 30, 2025, we have invested $19.1 million in the development of our Fintech app for the U.S. market. Due to its limited acceptance in the U.S., effective March 31, 2025, we paused further development of the Fintech app, although we are offering a scaled version of the app in the U.K. In the event we are able to raise additional financing or to license the app to a third party, we may continue the development of the Fintech app for the U.S. market, although there can be no assurance we will be able to do so.

Current report

Our financial condition and results of operations could suffer if there is an impairment of goodwill or intangible assets.

Current report

We are required to test intangible assets with indefinite lives, including goodwill, annually or, in certain instances, more frequently, and may be required to record impairment charges, which would reduce any earnings or increase any loss for the period in which the impairment was determined to have occurred. Our goodwill impairment analysis is sensitive to changes in key assumptions used in our analysis. If the assumptions used in our analysis are not realized, it is possible that an impairment charge may need to be recorded in the future. We cannot accurately predict the amount and timing of any impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets. However, any such impairment would have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

Current report

As of June 30, 2025, the total recorded value of our goodwill and intangible assets was $3.5 million. During fiscal year 2024, we recorded an impairment loss of $1.4 million related to goodwill and other intangible assets in our beauty products business segment which had been suffering from increased losses resulting from pandemic-related changes in its distribution channels and increased costs. The impairment loss of $1.4 million included goodwill of $0.4 million and indefinite and finite lived intangible assets totaling $1.0 million relating to brand name, formulas and customer relations. We determined the fair value of the reporting unit using multiple methods including discounted cash flows and pricing of comparable companies.

Current report

We may face double taxation on certain income earned by our non-U.S. subsidiaries.

Current report

Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), provisions governing the taxation of income earned by “controlled foreign corporations,” most or all of the income earned by our non-U.S. subsidiaries will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the year earned, even if not distributed to Marygold and even if fully taxed in the foreign countries in which those subsidiaries are organized or operate. Although the Code provides for foreign tax credit relief with respect to the foreign income taxes imposed on such income, that relief is limited in several respects that could have the effect of subjecting the same income to both U.S. and foreign income taxation.

Current report

We are subject to the rules and regulation of the NYSE American stock exchange and are required to comply with certain continued exchange listing standards and requirements or be subject to delisting.

Current report

Our common stock is currently listed on and subject to the rules and regulations of, the NYSE American, LLC stock exchange (“NYSE American”). As a result, the Company is required to comply with certain continuing listing standards to continue to trade its stock on the NYSE American. For example, in the event our shares of common stock trade at a low price and for a substantial period of time determined by NYSE American, the Company may be notified to take certain action to regain compliance with such listing requirement, which may include effecting a reverse stock split within a reasonable time or face the possibility of having its stock delisted by NYSE American. Also, we must be current in our SEC reporting obligations. If the Company fails to meet one or a combination of such continued listing standards, the NYSE American may seek to delist the Company’s shares. Action taken by the NYSE American to delist our stock may adversely impact the trading price and trading volume of our shares and adversely affect the Company’s ability raise additional equity or equity linked financing. There can be no assurance we will continue to meet all of the NYSE American’s continued listing requirements.

Current report

As a public reporting company, we are subject to rules and regulations established from time to time by the SEC and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) regarding our internal control over financial reporting. If we fail to establish and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or report them in a timely manner. Investor confidence in the price of our stock may be adversely affected if we are unable to comply with such rules and regulations.

Current report

As a public reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act, we are subject to the rules and regulations established from time to time by the SEC and the PCAOB. These rules and regulations require, among other things, that we establish and periodically evaluate procedures with respect to our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, as a public company we are required to document and test our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) so that our management can certify as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, which requires us to document and test our internal control over financial reporting.

Current report

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer (“certifying officers”) are responsible for establishing and maintaining our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e)).

Current report

Our certifying officers designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under their supervision, to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and is made known to management (including the certifying officers) by others within the company, including our subsidiaries. We regularly evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls quarterly in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and annually in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K. In completing such reporting, we disclose, as appropriate, any significant change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Current report

Also, as a public company, we are subject to rules adopted by the SEC pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which require us to include in our annual report on Form 10-K our management’s report on, and assessment of the effectiveness of, our internal control over financial reporting (“management’s report”). If we fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of our disclosure control or internal control over financial reporting, there is a risk that we will not comply with all of the requirements imposed by Section 404. Moreover, effective internal control over financial reporting, particularly that relate to revenue recognition, is necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and is important in helping to prevent financial fraud. Any of these possible outcomes could result in an adverse reaction in the financial marketplace due to a loss in investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which ultimately could harm our business and could negatively impact on the market price of our common stock. Investor confidence and the price of our common stock may be adversely affected if we are unable to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Current report

We are a “smaller reporting company” within the meaning of the Securities Act and Securities Exchange Act and we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to smaller reporting companies which could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with that of other public companies.

Current report

We are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (i) the market value of the shares of common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the prior December 31, and (ii) our annual revenue exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year or the market value of the shares of common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior December 31. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.

Current report

Losses or unauthorized access to or releases of confidential information, including personal information, could subject us to significant reputational, financial, legal and operational consequences.

Current report

Our businesses require us to use and store confidential information, including personal information, with respect to our customers and employees and also requires us to share confidential information with suppliers and other third parties. We rely on suppliers that are also exposed to ransomware and other malicious attacks that can disrupt business operations. Although we take steps to secure confidential information that is provided to or accessible by third parties working on our behalf, such measures may not always be effective and losses or unauthorized access to or releases of confidential information may occur. Such incidents and other malicious attacks could materially adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operations and financial condition.

Current report

We have implemented systems and processes intended to secure our information technology systems and prevent unauthorized access to or loss of sensitive data, and mitigate the impact of unauthorized access, including through the use of encryption and authentication technologies and we continue to undertake regular reviews of our IT infrastructure and have investigated improved software and hardware cyber threat protection solutions. These measures cannot provide absolute security, and losses or unauthorized access to or releases of confidential information may occur and could materially adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operations and financial condition.

Current report

Future sales, or the potential for future sales, of our shares, including pursuant to our Equity Distribution Agreement with Maxim, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Current report

We reserve the right to make future offers and sales, either public or private, of our securities including shares of common stock or preferred stock, or securities convertible into, or exercisable for, our common stock. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully complete any such future offerings; however, in the event that any such future sales of securities are effected, your pro rata ownership interest may be reduced to the extent of any such issuances and, to the extent any such sales are effected at consideration which is less than that paid by you, you may experience dilution. Moreover, to the extent we issue shares of restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, options or warrants to purchase our common stock in the future and those shares of restricted stock, options or warrants are exercised or as the shares of restricted stock vest, our stockholders may experience further dilution. Holders of shares of our common stock have no preemptive rights that entitle such holders to purchase their pro rata share of any offering of shares of any class or series and, therefore, such sales or offerings could result in increased dilution to our stockholders.

Current report

Shares to be issued in future equity offerings could cause the market price of our common stock to decline and could have an adverse effect on our earnings per share. In addition, future sales of our common stock or other securities in the public markets, or the perception that these sales may occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline, and could materially impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional securities.

Current report

The market price of our common stock could decline due to sales, or the announcements of proposed sales, of a large number of common stock in the market, including sales of common stock by our large stockholders, or the perception that these sales could occur. These sales or the perception that these sales could occur could also depress the market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities or make it more difficult or impossible for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate. We cannot predict the effect that future sales of common stock or other equity-related securities would have on the market price of our common stock.

Current report

On March 7, 2025, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with Maxim pursuant to which we may offer and sell shares of our common stock to or through Maxim, as sales agent or principal, and will be sold in “at the market offerings.” Although we have not sold any shares pursuant to such agreement as of the date of the filing of this Form 10-K, we may do so in the future subject to certain limitations in the Equity Distribution Agreement and compliance with applicable law. We may sell up to 4.6 million shares from time to time pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement. The issuance from time to time of shares pursuant to this agreement could have the effect of depressing the market price, increasing the volatility of our shares, and result in dilution to existing stockholders.

Current report

Risks Related to our Recent Note Financing

Current report

In addition to the net proceeds we received from our recent equity and debt financings, we may need to raise additional equity or debt financing to continue the development and marketing of our Fintech app, to fund ongoing operations, invest in acquisitions, and for working capital purposes. Our inability to raise such additional financing may limit our ability to continue the development of our Fintech app.

Current report

In 2019, through our wholly owned subsidiary, Marygold & Co., we began development of our peer-to-peer Fintech digital money app. As of June 30, 2025, we have invested $19.1 million in the development of our Fintech app. However, our Fintech app is not a mature business and has generated minimal revenue to date. Because of a slower than forecasted adoption rate, and the limited funds we could apply towards marketing efforts, we were unable to achieve the projected revenues or number of subscribers we deemed necessary to continue offering the Fintech app service in the U.S. Accordingly, effective March 31, 2025, we paused further development of the U.S. Fintech app, and as of June 30, 2025, all employees had been terminated and all client accounts on the U.S. Fintech app had been closed. Our Marygold UK subsidiary introduced a slimmed-down version of the app tailored specifically for the U.K. market during April 2025. It is uncertain at this time if the U.K. Fintech app will be more widely adopted by users in the U.K., or if significant revenues will be realized as a result. We continue to invest in Marygold UK, and those funds are used to provide technical support and marketing efforts in the UK for the UK Fintech app. Although expenses have been curtailed significantly by the closure of the U.S. Fintech app, there may be a need for continuing expenses in the U.K. beyond our ability to fund from consolidated operating income.

Current report

The financial technology industry is occupied by certain well-financed competitors with capital resources to fund marketing campaigns and the continued development and enhancement of such services. We received $1.8 million in net proceeds from our recent equity financing which closed on January 28, 2025, and intended to use such net proceeds to retire or repay outstanding indebtedness, make further capital contributions to our Marygold & Co. subsidiaries in the U.K., and for general working capital and corporate purposes. In addition to the net proceeds we received from our recent equity financing, and in view of our commitment to pay down indebtedness, we may need to raise additional equity or debt financing to continue supporting the continued development and marketing of our financial technology business in the U.K., our ongoing operations, and in order to make any future acquisitions. If a decision is made to continue to make capital investments in our financial technology division there can be no assurance our Fintech business will be successful or generate sufficient or any significant revenues, and our ability to predict revenue generation from our other contributing subsidiaries may not be accurate from time to time. Continued investment in our Fintech app could have a material adverse effect on our operations, our financial condition, and results of operations, and the market for our shares, including if our revenues from operations, financial condition, and market for our shares are negatively impacted by events outside of our control. Further, negative economic events could hinder the ability of our businesses to effectively compete in the various industries in which we operate which may create a need to raise additional financing in the future. There can be no assurance we will be able to raise such additional financing or upon terms that are acceptable to us. Any failure to raise additional financing as and when needed could have a negative impact on our financial condition and on our ability to further support our current and future business plans and strategies and on our ability to continue further development of our Fintech app and may require us to suspend, temporarily or otherwise, its future development.

Current report

Also, if we issue additional shares in a financing, any such issuance could be dilutive to our existing shareholders.See “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Recent Note Financing”and“- Recent Equity Financing.”

Current report

We may decide to promote our Fintech app to third party financial institutions or other payment providers as a license, fee-based service, or otherwise, in the event, in addition to the net proceeds we received from our recent equity financing, financing is not available on terms acceptable to us or at all, and in sufficient amounts to continue to fund our Fintech app development.

Current report

In the event we are unable to raise additional financing to further develop our Fintech app business discussed above, management may, as an alternative, seek to enter arrangements to license or otherwise offer our Fintech app to third parties, including financial institutions and other payment providers in the U.S. and abroad. Although management believes there are several financial institutions and other payment providers in the U.S. and abroad who may be interested in a consumer faced mobile app such as ours, there can be no assurance we will be successful in monetizing our app in its current state of development to these third parties through license, fee-based user, or other arrangement.
Reworded paragraphs (25)

Previous wording

Our business operations, financial condition, results of operations, and stock price may be affected by a number of factors. In addition to the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”), the following factors and the information contained under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” should be considered in evaluating our company and our businesses. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that are presently unknown or are currently deemed immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the events or circumstances described in the following risks occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer and the trading price of our shares of common stock could decline.

Current wording

Investing in our shares involves a high degree of risk and dilution. Our business operations, financial condition, results of operations, and stock price may be affected by a number of factors. In addition to the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”), the following factors and the information contained under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” should be considered in evaluating our company and our businesses. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that are presently unknown or are currently deemed immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the events or circumstances described in the following risks or elsewhere in this Form 10-K occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer and the trading price of our shares of common stock could decline.

Previous wording

Litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources from our business. Additionally, litigation could give rise to perceived uncertainties as to our future, adversely affect our relationships with investors in our funds, customers and vendors and make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel. Also, a company subject to litigation may be required to incur significant legal fees and other expenses related to any litigation.

Current wording

Litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources from our business. Additionally, litigation could give rise to perceived uncertainties as to our future, adversely affect our relationships with investors in our funds, customers and vendors and make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel. Also, a company subject to litigation may be required to incur significant legal fees and other expenses related to any litigation. Our financial services subsidiaries carry general corporate liability, errors and omissions, and cybersecurity risk insurance in the event of litigation actions.

Previous wording

The principal source of our cash flow is distributions from our subsidiaries. Thus, our ability to finance future acquisitions or develop new projects is dependent on the ability of our subsidiaries to generate sufficient net income and cash flows to make upstream cash distributions to us. Our subsidiaries are separate legal entities, and although they may be wholly-owned or controlled by us, they have no obligation to make any funds available to us, whether in the form of loans, dividends, distributions or otherwise. The ability of our subsidiaries to distribute cash to us are and will remain subject to, among other things, restrictions that are contained in each subsidiaries’ financing agreements, availability of sufficient funds and applicable laws and regulatory restrictions.

Current wording

The principal sources of our cash flow consist of distributions, loans or other payments from our subsidiaries. Thus, our ability to finance future acquisitions or develop new projects is dependent on the ability of our subsidiaries to generate sufficient net income and cash flows to make upstream cash distributions to us. Our subsidiaries are separate legal entities, and although they may be wholly owned or controlled by us, they have no obligation to make any funds available to us, whether in the form of loans, dividends, distributions or otherwise. The ability of our subsidiaries to distribute cash to us are and will remain subject to, among other things, restrictions that are contained in each subsidiaries’ financing agreements, availability of sufficient funds and applicable laws and regulatory restrictions.

Previous wording

Major capital allocation decisions and investment decisions are made by Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Nicholas Gerber, with consultation from key personnel, from our management team and the executive management teams from our subsidiaries. The executive management teams that lead the Company and our subsidiaries are also highly experienced and possess extensive skills in their industry. If Mr. Gerber were to become unavailable, there could be a material adverse impact on our operations. However, the Company’s Board of Directors have the power and authority to fill a vacancy left by Mr. Gerber. The ability to retain key personnel is important to our success and future growth. Competition for these professionals can be intense, and we may not be able to retain and motivate our existing officers and senior employees and continue to compensate such individuals competitively. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of these individuals could have a detrimental effect on our operations and negatively impact our financial condition or results of operations of our businesses and could hinder the ability of our business and our subsidiaries to effectively compete in the various industries in which we operate.

Current wording

Major capital allocation decisions and investment decisions are made by Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Nicholas Gerber, with consultation from key personnel, our board, from our management team and the executive management teams from our subsidiaries. The executive management teams that lead the Company and our subsidiaries are also highly experienced and possess extensive skills in their respective industries. If Mr. Gerber were to become unavailable, there could be a material adverse impact on our operations. However, the Company’s Board of Directors have the power and authority to fill a vacancy left by Mr. Gerber. The ability to retain key personnel is important to our success and future growth. Competition for these professionals can be intense, and we may not be able to retain and motivate our existing officers and senior employees and continue to compensate such individuals competitively. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of these individuals could have a detrimental effect on our operations and negatively impact our financial condition or results of operations of our businesses and could hinder the ability of our business and our subsidiaries to effectively compete in the various industries in which we operate.

Previous wording

ETPs trade on exchanges in market transactions that generally approximate the value of the referenced assets or underlying portfolio of securities held by the particular ETP. Trading involves risks including the potential lack of an active market for fund shares, abnormally wide bid/ask spreads (the difference between the prices at which shares of an ETP can be bought and sold) that can exist for a variety of reasons and losses from trading. These risks can be exacerbated during periods when there is low demand for an ETP, when the markets in the underlying investments are closed, when markets conditions are extremely volatile or when trading is disrupted. This could result in limited growth or a reduction in the overall ETP market and result in our revenue not growing as rapidly as it has in the recent past or even in a reduction of revenue.

Current wording

ETFs trade on exchanges in market transactions that generally approximate the value of the referenced assets or underlying portfolio of securities held by the particular ETF. Trading involves risks including the potential lack of an active market for fund shares, abnormally wide bid/ask spreads (the difference between the prices at which shares of an ETF can be bought and sold) that can exist for a variety of reasons and losses from trading. These risks can be exacerbated during periods when there is low demand for an ETF, when the markets in the underlying investments are closed, when markets conditions are extremely volatile or when trading is disrupted. This could result in limited growth or a reduction in the overall ETF market and result in our revenue not growing as rapidly as it has in the recent past or even in a reduction of revenue.

Previous wording

For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, 58% and 60% of our revenues, respectively, were derived from USCF Investments operations, which consists of the management of ETPs and ETFs by USCF and USCF Advisers. As a result, our operating results are particularly exposed to the performance of these funds and our ability to maintain the assets under management of these funds, as well as investor sentiment toward investing in the funds’ strategies. If the assets under management in these funds were to decline, either because of declining market values or net outflows from these funds, our revenues would be adversely affected.

Current wording

For the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, 57% and 58% of our revenues, respectively, were derived from USCF Investments operations, which consists of the management of ETFs by USCF and USCF Advisers. As a result, our operating results are particularly exposed to the performance of these funds and our ability to maintain the assets under management of these funds, as well as investor sentiment toward investing in the funds’ strategies. If the assets under management in these funds were to decline, either because of declining market values or net outflows from these funds, our revenues would be adversely affected.

Previous wording

Selling products for human consumption involves inherent legal and other risks, including product contamination, spoilage, product tampering, allergens, or other adulteration. We could in the future be required to recall products due to suspected or confirmed product contamination, adulteration, product mislabeling or misbranding, tampering, undeclared allergens, or other deficiencies. Product recalls or market withdrawals could result in significant losses due to their costs, the destruction of product inventory, and lost sales due to the unavailability of the product for a period of time.

Current wording

Selling products for human consumption or use involves inherent legal and other risks, including product contamination, spoilage, product tampering, allergens, or other adulteration. We could in the future be required to recall products due to suspected or confirmed product contamination, adulteration, product mislabeling or misbranding, tampering, undeclared allergens, or other deficiencies. Product recalls or market withdrawals could result in significant losses due to their costs, the destruction of product inventory, and lost sales due to the unavailability of the product for a period of time.

Previous wording

We incur substantial costs to operate as a public reporting company.

Current wording

We incur substantial costs to operate as a public reporting company as required by the Securities Exchange Commission.

Previous wording

We incur substantial legal, financial, accounting and other costs and expenses to operate as a public reporting company. We believe that these costs are a disproportionately larger percentage of our revenues than they are for many larger companies. In addition, the rules and regulations of the SEC impose significant requirements on public companies, including ongoing disclosure obligations and mandatory corporate governance practices. Our senior management and other personnel need to devote a substantial amount of time to ensure ongoing compliance with these requirements. Our common stock is currently listed on the NYSE American exchange. Under the NYSE American’s continuing listing requirements, in the event our shares of common stock sell for a low price for a substantial period of time and we fail to effect a reverse stock split within a reasonable time after being notified of such potential action by the exchange, we may be subject to delisting from the exchange. Also, we must be current in our SEC reporting obligations. There can be no assurance that we will continue to meet all of the public company requirements to which we are subject on a timely basis, or at all, or that our compliance costs will not continue to be material.

Current wording

We incur substantial legal, financial, accounting and other costs and expenses to operate as a public reporting company. We believe that these costs are a disproportionately larger percentage of our revenues than they are for larger companies. In addition, the rules and regulations of the SEC impose significant requirements on public reporting companies, including ongoing disclosure obligations and mandatory corporate governance practices. Our senior management and other personnel need to devote a substantial amount of time and resources to ensure ongoing compliance with SEC requirements to maintain its status as a public reporting company. There can be no assurance that the Company will continue to have sufficient resources in the future to maintain its public company status.

Previous wording

We are a “controlled company” as defined in section 801(a) of the NYSE American Company Guide because more than 50% of the combined voting power of all of our outstanding common stock is beneficially owned or controlled by Messrs. Gerber and Schoenberger. Under the NYSE American rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by another person or group of persons acting together is a controlled company and may elect not to comply with certain NYSE American corporate governance requirements, including the requirements that:

Current wording

We are a “controlled company” as defined in section 801(a) of the NYSE American Company Guide because more than 50% of the combined voting power of all of our voting stock is beneficially owned or controlled by Messrs. Gerber and Schoenberger. Under the NYSE American rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by another person or group of persons acting together is a controlled company and may elect not to comply with certain NYSE American corporate governance requirements, including the requirements that:

Previous wording

The Company may elect in the future to use certain of these controlled company exemptions and the Company may continue to use all or some of these exemptions in the future for so long as the Company is a controlled company. Although we may rely on NYSE American’s controlled company exemptions in the future, we currently have a board comprised of a majority of independent directors, audit committee, nomination and governance committee and compensation committee. If the makeup of one or more of our board, audit, nomination and governance committee or compensation committee changes such that we no longer comply with the independence standard of the NYSE American guidelines, then our stockholders may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of the NYSE American rules.

Current wording

The Company may elect in the future to use certain of these controlled company exemptions and the Company may continue to use all or some of these exemptions in the future for so long as the Company is a controlled company. Although we may rely on NYSE American’s controlled company exemptions in the future, we currently have a board comprised of a majority of independent directors, our audit committee, nomination and governance committee and compensation committees are comprised solely of independent directors. If the makeup of one or more of our board, audit, nomination and governance committee or compensation committee changes such that we no longer comply with the independence standard of the NYSE American guidelines, then our stockholders may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of the NYSE American rules.

Previous wording

The Company’s CEO, through the Gerber Trust, controls a significant percentage of our common stock, and may exert significant control over matters subject to stockholder approval as well as heightened voting power at the board level, preventing other stockholders and new investors from influencing significant corporate decisions.

Current wording

The Company’s CEO, through family trusts, controls a significant percentage of our common stock, and may exert significant control over matters subject to stockholder approval as well as heightened voting power at the board level, preventing other stockholders and new investors from influencing significant corporate decisions.

Previous wording

Mr. Nicholas D. Gerber, the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Chairman of the Board of the Company, is the beneficial owner of 18,418,766 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), representing approximately 45.6% of our total issued and outstanding Common Stock (giving effect to the conversion of all Series B Preferred Stock). Mr. Gerber’s Common Stock is held by the Nicholas and Melinda Gerber Living Trust (the “Gerber Trust”). Nicholas Gerber and Melinda Gerber serve as trustees of the Gerber Trust. As such, the Gerber Trust and Mr. Gerber share power to vote or to direct the vote of the shares and share power to dispose or to direct the disposition of Common Stock beneficially owned or controlled by Mr. Gerber.

Current wording

Mr. Nicholas D. Gerber, the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Chairman of the Board of the Company, is the beneficial owner of 18,690,773 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), representing approximately 43.4% of our total issued and outstanding Common Stock (giving effect to the conversion of all shares of our Series B Preferred Stock). Mr. Gerber’s Common Stock is held by the Nicholas and Melinda Gerber Living Trust (the “Gerber Trust”), of which Nicholas Gerber and Melinda Gerber are the trustees. As such, the Gerber Trust and Mr. Gerber share power to vote or to direct the voting of the shares and share power to dispose or to direct the disposition of Common Stock beneficially owned or controlled by Mr. Gerber.

Previous wording

Mr. Scott Schoenberger is a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. Mr. Schoenberger’s shares of Common Stock are held by the Schoenberger Family Trust (the “Schoenberger Trust”). Mr. Schoenberger serves as the sole trustee of the Schoenberger Trust. As such, the Schoenberger Trust and Mr. Schoenberger share power to vote or to direct the vote of the shares and share power to dispose or to direct the disposition of these shares. Shares of our Common Stock held by Schoenberger Trust total 4,697,993 shares, representing 11.6% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (giving effect to the conversion of all Series B Preferred Stock).

Current wording

Mr. Scott Schoenberger is a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. Mr. Schoenberger’s shares of Common Stock are held by the Schoenberger Family Trust (the “Schoenberger Trust”). Mr. Schoenberger serves as the sole trustee of the Schoenberger Trust. As such, the Schoenberger Trust and Mr. Schoenberger share power to vote or to direct the vote of the shares and share power to dispose or to direct the disposition of these shares. Shares of our Common Stock held by Schoenberger Trust total 4,697,993 shares, representing 10.9% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (giving effect to the conversion of all Series B Preferred Stock).

Previous wording

Additionally, pursuant to a voting agreement (“Voting Agreement”), the Gerber Trust and Schoenberger Trust will continue to vote all shares of our voting stock owned by them to elect each of Messrs. Gerber and Schoenberger to the Board along with other designees mutually agreed upon. By virtue of the Voting Agreement, Messrs. Gerber and Schoenberger are entitled to 23,116,759 votes on matters submitted to our stockholders, or 57.3% of all votes on matters submitted to our stockholders for their approval.

Current wording

Additionally, pursuant to a voting agreement (“Voting Agreement”), the Gerber Trust and Schoenberger Trust will continue to vote all shares of our voting stock owned by them to elect each of Messrs. Gerber and Schoenberger to the Board along with other designees mutually agreed upon. By virtue of the Voting Agreement, Messrs. Gerber and Schoenberger are entitled to an aggregate of 23,388,766 votes or 54.3% of all votes for the election of directors submitted to our stockholders for their approval.

Previous wording

In addition, pursuant to the Company’s Bylaws, Directors have voting power equivalent to their percentage of total share ownership, multiplied by the number of directors then on the Board of Directors, rounded to the nearest whole number, with no Director holding less than one vote. As a result of Mr. Gerber’s ownership of Company shares, Mr. Gerber has a relatively higher number of votes relative to other directors, in proportion to Mr. Gerber’s ownership interest in the Company.

Current wording

In addition, pursuant to the Company’s Bylaws, Directors have voting power equivalent to their percentage of total share ownership, multiplied by the number of directors then on the Board of Directors, rounded to the nearest whole number, with no director holding less than one vote. As a result of Messrs. Gerber and Schoenberger’s ownership of Company shares, Messrs. Gerber and Schoenberger have a relatively higher number of votes relative to other directors, in proportion to their ownership interests in the Company.

Previous wording

We are a holding company that owns interests in a number of different businesses. We have in the past, and intend in the future, to acquire businesses that involve unknown risks, some of which will be particular to the industry in which the investment or acquisition targets operate, including risks in industries with which we are not familiar or experienced. There can be no assurance our due diligence investigations will identify every matter that could have a material adverse effect on us or the entities that we may acquire. We may be unable to adequately address the financial, legal and operational risks raised by such investments or acquisitions, especially if we are unfamiliar with the relevant industry, which can lead to significant losses on material investments. The realization of any unknown risks could expose us to unanticipated costs and liabilities and prevent or limit us from realizing the projected benefits of the investments or acquisitions, which could adversely affect our financial condition and liquidity. In addition, our financial condition, results of operations and the ability to service our debt may be adversely impacted depending on the specific risks applicable to any business we invest in or acquire and our ability to address those risks.

Current wording

We are a holding company that owns interests in a number of different businesses. We have in the past, and may in the future, acquire businesses that involve unknown risks, some of which may be particular to the industry in which the investment or acquisition targets operate, including risks in industries with which we are not familiar or experienced. There can be no assurance our due diligence investigations will identify every matter that could have a material adverse effect on us or the entities that we may acquire. We may be unable to adequately address the financial, legal and operational risks raised by such investments or acquisitions, especially if we are unfamiliar with the relevant industry, which can lead to significant losses on material investments. The realization of any unknown risks could expose us to unanticipated costs and liabilities and prevent or limit us from realizing the projected benefits of the investments or acquisitions, which could adversely affect our financial condition and liquidity. In addition, our financial condition, results of operations and the ability to service our debt may be adversely impacted depending on the specific risks applicable to any business we invest in or acquire and our ability to address those risks.

Previous wording

We could consume resources in researching acquisitions, business opportunities or financings and capital market transactions that are not consummated, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or invest in another business.

Current wording

We could consume resources in researching acquisitions and dispositions, business opportunities or financings and capital market transactions that are not consummated, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or invest in another business.

Previous wording

We are a holding company in the business of owning diverse and profitable businesses. Our business model also encompasses researching and investigating new acquisitions and business opportunities to support the growth of our Company. With each new contemplated acquisition or business opportunity, there are resources that must be allocated towards acquisition or engaging in a new business opportunity such as, the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments with respect to such transaction and may require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for financial advisors, accountants, attorneys and other advisors. If a decision is made not to consummate a specific acquisition, business opportunity or financing and capital market transaction, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached relating to a specific acquisition, investment target or financing, we may fail to consummate the investment or acquisition for any number of reasons, including those beyond our control. Any such event could consume significant management time and result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred, which could adversely affect our financial position and our ability to consummate other acquisitions and investments.

Current wording

We are a holding company in the business of owning and operating profitable businesses. Our business model also encompasses researching and investigating new acquisitions and business opportunities which may include disposal of subsidiaries to support the growth of our Company. With each new contemplated acquisition or business opportunity, there are resources that must be allocated towards acquisition or engaging in a new business opportunity such as, the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments with respect to such transaction and may require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for financial advisors, accountants, attorneys and other advisors. If a decision is made not to consummate a specific acquisition, business opportunity or financing and capital market transaction, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached relating to a specific acquisition, investment target or financing, we may fail to consummate the investment or acquisition for any number of reasons, including those beyond our control. Any such event could consume significant management time and result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred, which could adversely affect our financial position and our ability to consummate other acquisitions and investments.

Previous wording

We are a holding company with a business focus on investment management and financial technology industries. Our entry into financial technology through our Marygold subsidiary launched its fintech app in June 2023 and it is not a mature business. The financial technology industry is heavily occupied with well financed competition with extensive capital resources to fund prolific marketing campaigns of competing fintech apps. Our resources to fund our business objectives and ongoing operations are dependent on those of our subsidiaries. If a decision is made to finance and continue to make capital investments in our fintech subsidiary there is no guarantee of success and revenue generation. Our ability to predict revenue generation from our subsidiaries may not be accurate from time to time. Our efforts to continue to make capital investments in our fintech subsidiary could have a detrimental effect on our operations and negatively impact our financial condition or results of operations of our businesses where our ability to accurately predict future revenue generation occurs and this could hinder the ability of our business and our other subsidiaries to effectively compete in the various industries in which we operate.

Current wording

We are a holding company with a business focus on the investment management and financial technology industries. Our entry into financial technology through our Marygold U.S. subsidiary which launched its Fintech app in June 2023 and subsequently paused its operations and offering of its app to the public as of March 31, 2025. Likewise, our Marygold UK subsidiary is in the early stages of introducing a narrower version of our Fintech app in the U.K. which is not a mature business and has no track record. The Fintech industry is heavily occupied with well financed competition with extensive capital resources to fund extensive marketing campaigns of competing Fintech apps. Our resources to fund our business objectives and ongoing operations are dependent on those of our subsidiaries. If a decision is made to finance and continue to make capital investments in our Fintech subsidiary there is no guarantee of success and revenue generation. Our ability to predict revenue generation from our subsidiaries may not be accurate from time to time. Our efforts to continue to make capital investments in our Fintech subsidiary could have a detrimental effect on our operations and negatively impact our financial condition or results of operations of our businesses where our ability to accurately predict future revenue generation occurs and this could hinder the ability of our business and our other subsidiaries to effectively compete in the various industries in which we operate.

Previous wording

Our business may be impacted by political events, war, terrorism, public health issues, natural disasters and other circumstances that are not within our control.

Current wording

Our business may be impacted by political events, new tariffs, war, terrorism, public health issues, natural disasters and other circumstances that are not within our control.

Previous wording

War, terrorism, geopolitical uncertainties, public health issues, and other business interruptions have caused and could cause damage or disruption to international commerce and the global economy, and thus could have a material adverse effect on us, our suppliers, and manufacturing vendors. Our business operations are subject to interruption by natural disasters, fire, power shortages, nuclear power plant accidents, terrorist attacks, and other hostile acts, labor disputes, public health issues, and other events beyond our control. Such events could decrease demand for our products, make it difficult or impossible for us to make and deliver products or services to our customers, or to receive products from our suppliers, and create delays and inefficiencies in our supply chain. If major public health issues, including pandemics, arise, we could be adversely affected by more stringent employee travel restrictions, additional limitations in freight services, governmental actions limiting the movement of products between regions, delays in production ramps of new products, and disruptions in the operations of our vendors and suppliers. In the event of a natural disaster, we could incur significant losses, require substantial recovery time and experience significant expenditures in order to resume operations.

Current wording

War, terrorism, geopolitical uncertainties, imposition of tariffs on our suppliers or our products, public health issues, and other business interruptions have caused and could cause damage or disruption to international commerce and the global economy, and thus could have a material adverse effect on us, our suppliers, and manufacturing vendors. Our business operations are subject to interruption by natural disasters, fire, power shortages, nuclear power plant accidents, terrorist attacks, and other hostile acts, labor disputes, public health issues, and other events beyond our control. Such events could decrease demand for our products, make our products more expensive for our customers or more expensive to produce, make it difficult or impossible for us to make and deliver products or services to our customers, or to receive products from our suppliers, and create delays and inefficiencies in our supply chain. If major public health issues, including pandemics, arise, we could be adversely affected by more stringent employee travel restrictions, additional limitations in freight services, governmental actions limiting the movement of products between regions, delays in production ramps of new products, and disruptions in the operations of our vendors and suppliers. In the event of a natural disaster, we could incur significant losses, require substantial recovery time and experience significant expenditures in order to resume operations.

Previous wording

The trading market for our shares will depend on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. There can be no assurance that analysts will cover us or provide favorable coverage. If one or more analysts downgrade our shares or change their opinion of our share price our share price may decline. In addition, if one or more analysts cease coverage of us or fails to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our share price or trading volume to decline.

Current wording

The trading market for our shares depends, in part, on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. There can be no assurance that analysts will cover us or provide favorable coverage. If one or more analysts downgrade our shares or change their opinion of our share price our share price may decline. In addition, if one or more analysts cease coverage of us or fails to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our share price or trading volume to decline.

Previous wording

“Dilution” refers to the reduction in the voting effect and proportionate ownership interest of a given number of shares of common stock as the total number of shares increases. Our issuance of additional stock, convertible preferred stock, or convertible debt may result in dilution to the interests of shareholders and may also result in the reduction of your stock price. The sale of a substantial number of shares into the market, or even the perception that sales could occur, could depress the price of our common stock. Also, the exercise of options may result in additional dilution.

Current wording

“Dilution” refers to the reduction in the voting effect and proportionate ownership interest of a given number of shares of common stock as the total number of shares increases. Our issuance of additional stock, convertible preferred stock, or convertible debt may result in dilution to the interests of shareholders and may also result in the reduction of your stock price. The sale of a substantial number of shares into the market, or even the perception that sales could occur, could depress the price of our common stock. Also, the exercise of options or other rights may result in additional dilution.

Previous wording

Our articles of incorporation authorize the issuance of up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 49,360,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. Our board of directors may, without shareholder approval, issue one or more new series of preferred stock with rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of outstanding shares of our common stock. In addition, the issuance of shares of preferred stock may have the effect of rendering more difficult or discouraging, an acquisition or change of control of the company. Although we do not have any current plans to issue any additional shares of preferred stock, we may do so in the future.

Current wording

Our articles of incorporation authorize the issuance of up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 13,302 shares of Series B Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. Our board of directors may, without shareholder approval, issue one or more new series of preferred stock with rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of outstanding shares of our common stock. In addition, the issuance of shares of preferred stock may have the effect of rendering more difficult or discouraging, an acquisition or change of control of the company. Although we do not have any current plans to issue any additional shares of preferred stock, we may do so in the future.