AMERICAN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY Co
For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Sep 18, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Sep 18, 2025
ABAT$1.34+11.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-09-23.
0001493152-24-037818
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-09-18.
0001493152-25-014092
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 99 previous paragraphs and 82 current paragraphs.
23 unchanged; 11 reworded; 48 added; 64 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (48)
Current report
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment decision, you should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other filings with the SEC. Our business, operating results, financial condition or prospects could also be harmed by risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently do not believe are material. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be adversely affected. In that event, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment. References to “we,” “our,” or “us” generally refer to the Company, unless otherwise specified.
Current report
Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. The following is a summary of the principal risks we face:
Current report
There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and to achieve or sustain profitability.
Current report
We may require significant additional financing within the next 12 months to fund operations and develop our recycling, extraction, and refining facilities, but there is no assurance such capital will be available on acceptable terms, or at all, which could jeopardize our business plan and continued operations.
Current report
We may face challenges in executing our growth strategy and effectively managing any expansion. Strategic transactions we pursue could be disruptive, result in shareholder dilution, or otherwise negatively impact our operations.
Current report
Our ability to source, recover, and recycle lithium-ion battery materials in an economical and efficient manner may be limited, which could affect our ability to meet market demand.
Current report
The success of our lithium-ion battery recycling operations is fundamentally dependent on our ability to secure adequate quantities of spent lithium-ion batteries and other feedstock materials of sufficient quality and at economically viable prices. The availability of feedstock is subject to numerous factors beyond our control, including the growth rate of stationary energy storage batteries, electric vehicle adoption, battery replacement cycles, consumer and commercial battery disposal practices, competition from other recycling facilities, and the development of alternative disposal or reuse methods for spent batteries.
Current report
The quality and composition of feedstock can vary significantly depending on battery chemistry, age, usage patterns, and storage conditions prior to collection. Degraded, damaged, or contaminated feedstock may yield lower recovery rates of valuable materials, require additional processing steps, or result in higher operating costs, all of which could negatively impact our profitability. Additionally, the presence of foreign materials, different battery chemistries than expected, or hazardous contaminants in feedstock could disrupt our operations, require costly remediation, or pose safety and environmental risks.
Current report
The feedstock market is still developing, and pricing mechanisms and supply contracts are not yet standardized across the industry. We may face increasing competition for feedstock from other recycling facilities, battery manufacturers seeking to secure their own supply chains, and international buyers, potentially driving up feedstock costs. Furthermore, changes in battery technology, such as the development of longer-lasting batteries or alternative battery chemistries, could reduce the availability of feedstock or alter the economics of our recycling processes. If we are unable to secure adequate quantities of suitable feedstock at economically viable prices, our recycling operations may operate below capacity or become unprofitable, which could materially adversely affect our business and financial results.
Current report
If we are unable to continue to operate our recycling facility and improve efficiency, our business could be materially harmed. Our operations depend on the continued performance and availability of our recycling facilities, as well as on securing sufficient feedstock.
Current report
Our future business depends in large part on its ability to economically and efficiently source, recycle, and recover lithium-ion battery materials (including end-of-life batteries, manufacturing scrap, and third-party black mass) and to meet the growing market demand for an environmentally sustainable, closed-loop recycling solution. Although we have commenced operations at our McCarran, Nevada facility, we will need to continue to operate this facility and improve efficiencies.
Current report
While we have developed and begun to implement our proprietary recycling process at our McCarran location, we have not yet operated at full commercial scale to consistently produce and sell battery-grade materials. It is uncertain whether we will be able to develop and sustain efficient, automated, low-cost recycling capabilities and processes, or secure sufficient reliable sources of feedstock, in a manner that allows it to meet production standards, volumes, and costs necessary to achieve its business objectives. Even if we are successful in expanding production, we may not be able to do so without delays, cost overruns, or supply chain challenges, some of which may be outside of our control.
Current report
Our ability to manage costs over time may be limited in the near term by fixed expenses associated with facility operations, while long-term cost reductions will require ongoing investment to support growth and process improvements. Any failure to scale operations and achieve production and cost targets within projected timelines could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Current report
Our ability to achieve and sustain profitability depends heavily on volatile global metal product prices—driven by global economic, political, and market factors as well as product quality and customer specifications—and unfavorable pricing could reduce revenues, hinder customer demand, and negatively impact our business value and share price.
Current report
Safety concerns in handling lithium-ion batteries, changes in battery chemistry or technology, slower-than-expected adoption of electric vehicles or stationary energy storage batteries, or reduced government support for clean energy could all negatively impact our revenues and operating results.
Current report
Our operations are subject to development and execution risks, as well as potential limitations in obtaining applicable permits and obtaining or maintaining insurance coverage.
Current report
Declines in demand, volatility in benchmark metal prices, or shifts in the quantity and composition of lithium-ion battery feedstock available to us could materially affect our costs, revenues, and results of operations.
Current report
We depend on the skills and experience of our senior management team and key employees. The loss of any such personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Current report
We may be exposed to litigation, foreclosure, or regulatory actions, any of which could adversely affect our financial condition and results.
Current report
Geopolitical competition over critical minerals and government policies aimed at securing domestic supply chains may restrict our ability to access certain markets, partners, or suppliers, which could increase costs and limit growth opportunities.
Current report
Lithium has become central to national security strategies focused on energy independence and technological competitiveness, particularly in the context of electric vehicle adoption and renewable energy storage. The ongoing strategic competition between the United States, China, and other major powers has resulted in increased scrutiny of critical mineral supply chains, with governments implementing policies to reduce dependence on foreign sources and secure domestic supply chains. This competition may limit our ability to engage in business relationships with companies from certain countries, access international markets, or utilize the most cost-effective suppliers and partners regardless of their geographic location.
Current report
Changes in international trade policies, tariffs, or trade disputes—particularly involving major lithium-producing countries—could disrupt supply chains, increase costs, or limit market access, materially impacting our operations and profitability.
Current report
The Company’s operations and profitability may be significantly impacted by changes in international trade policies, tariffs, and trade disputes. As a lithium recycling and mining company, we may be subject to tariffs on imported equipment, raw materials, or components necessary for our operations. Additionally, retaliatory tariffs imposed by other countries could affect demand for our products or increase costs of doing business internationally. Changes in trade relationships, particularly between the U.S. and major lithium-producing countries like China, could disrupt supply chains, increase operational costs, or limit market access. The Company has limited ability to mitigate these risks, and significant changes in trade policy could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Current report
Changes in government policies or funding priorities for critical minerals could reduce or eliminate incentives, grants, or programs we rely on, adversely affecting our operations and growth.
Current report
Government policies regarding critical minerals are subject to frequent changes based on national security priorities, supply chain assessments, and political considerations. Changes to critical minerals lists, or government funding priorities related to commercial facilities for the mining or manufacturing of critical minerals, could affect our eligibility for government incentives, grants, or preferential treatment in government procurement. The termination of existing grants or the modifications of programs such as the Defense Production Act, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, or the Inflation Reduction Act could impact available funding, tax incentives, or regulatory streamlining that we currently benefit from or expect to benefit from in the future. Additionally, changes in government priorities or budget constraints could further result in the elimination or reduction of programs that support domestic critical mineral production and processing.
Current report
Export controls or trade restrictions on lithium, equipment, or technology could limit our market access, sourcing options, or partnerships, and create compliance conflicts across jurisdictions.
Current report
Governments may impose export controls, licensing requirements, or outright bans on the export of lithium and related materials, processing equipment, or technology. Such restrictions could limit our access to international markets for our products, prevent us from sourcing equipment or materials from certain countries, or restrict our ability to engage in technology transfer or joint ventures with foreign partners. The extraterritorial application of export controls by various countries could also create compliance conflicts where adherence to one country’s export control regime violates another’s requirements.
Current report
Mineral Resources and Reserves are estimates subject to inherent uncertainties, including geological, engineering, and economic assumptions; actual tonnage, grades, recoveries, or costs may differ materially, which could adversely affect the Company’s operations and financial results.
Current report
There is no assurance that economically recoverable mineral reserves exist on our properties, and even if reserves are identified, exploration and development risks could prevent their extraction or the generation of revenue, adversely affecting our business and operations.
Current report
Evolving federal and state regulations on battery recycling and extended producer responsibility may create new compliance obligations, increase operating costs, or affect the economics of our recycling operations.
Current report
The regulatory landscape governing battery recycling and extended producer responsibility (EPR) is rapidly evolving at both federal and state levels. Many states are considering or have implemented EPR programs that require battery manufacturers to take responsibility for the end-of-life management of their products, including collection, recycling, and proper disposal. While such regulations could increase the availability of feedstock for our recycling operations, they may also impose new compliance obligations, reporting requirements, and operational standards on recycling facilities. Changes to battery transportation regulations, hazardous waste classifications, or recycling performance standards could require costly modifications to our operations or result in penalties for non-compliance. Additionally, regulations mandating specific recycling rates, recovery efficiencies, or product quality standards could affect the economics of our recycling operations.
Current report
Changes in income tax rates or laws, or disputes with tax authorities, could materially affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Current report
If we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property, or if third parties assert claims of infringement against us, we could face significant costs, potential damages, and restrictions on our ability to use certain technologies.
Current report
Despite mitigation measures, increasing cybersecurity threats and potential attacks could compromise our systems, disrupt operations, expose sensitive data, and materially and adversely impact the Company’s business.
Current report
We may issue additional equity securities in the future without seeking shareholder approval. Any such issuance could dilute existing ownership and potentially place downward pressure on the market price of our common shares. In addition, the interests of our directors and executive officers may not always align with those of other shareholders.
Showing the first 40 of 48 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Removed paragraphs (64)
Previous report
An investment in the Company’s securities is subject to a number of risks at any given time. Below is a description of the principal risk factors affecting the Company. The risk factors set out below are not exhaustive and unidentified risks may have potential to adversely affect the Company’s financial condition, operating results, business or future prospects. Investors should carefully consider these risk factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, together with other disclosures and market information before investing in the Company’s securities.
Previous report
Because we have not yet achieved full commercialization, a company like ours is inherently subject to many risks. These risks and difficulties include (a) significant capital requirements and challenges with respect to obtaining financing until we can achieve full commercialization; (b) accumulated and continuing losses; (c) challenges in accurate financial planning; (d) uncertainties resulting from a relatively limited time period in which to develop and evaluate business strategies as compared to companies with longer operating histories; (e) cost and complexity of compliance with significant regulations in connection with our operations and products; (f) reliance on third parties for consulting, laboratory work, regulatory, commercialization or other activities; (g) reliance on third parties to carry out contractual arrangements; and (h) meeting the challenges of the other risk factors described herein. We are subject to all risks incident to an emerging company.
Previous report
Inherent to competitive industries, there are risks the Company may be unable to maintain or acquire financing, seek available opportunities, retain existing personnel or hire new personnel, or maintain or acquire technical or other resources, supplies or equipment, all on terms it considers acceptable to complete the development of its projects. Battery recycling is a highly competitive and speculative business. Competing recycling processes and facilities are primarily located in the United States, Europe, and China and employ various techniques for extraction of the contained battery metals. In seeking available opportunities, we will compete with a number of other companies, including established, multi-national companies that have more experience and resources than we do. There also may be other small companies that are developing similar processes and are farther along than the Company. Because we may not have the financial and managerial resources to compete with other companies, we may not be successful in our efforts to develop technology which is commercially viable.
Previous report
The processes contemplated by the Company for refining of extracted materials and refining of recycled materials have not previously been demonstrated at commercial scale. There are risks that efficiencies of recovery and throughput capacity will not be met, and risks that scaled production will not be cost effective or operate as expected. In addition, there is potential for unforeseen costs, additional changes to the process chemistry and engineering, and other unforeseen circumstances that could result in delays to the projects or increased capital or operating costs.
Previous report
The DOE’s invitation to enter into confirmatory due diligence and term sheet negotiations is not an assurance that DOE will offer a term sheet to the applicant, or that the terms and conditions of any term sheet will be consistent with the terms proposed by the applicant. The outcome of the Company’s application to the DOE for funding is wholly dependent on the results of DOE advanced due diligence and DOE’s determination whether to proceed, and there can be no assurances as to the outcome of such due diligence review, whether the DOE will determine to proceed and as to the terms and conditions of any term sheet that may be offered, if any.
Previous report
In recent years there has been a substantial increase in political tensions, which is particularly acute in respect to lithium. Lithium has been identified as a ‘critical mineral’ in multiple jurisdictions and is the subject of increasingly active industrial policy. The Company does not believe this will result in a substantive adverse change to its business or operations. However, the Company does expect that over time it may limit our ability to undertake business opportunities with actors from non-Western countries.
Previous report
Capital costs, operating costs, raw materials costs, production and other estimates may differ significantly from those anticipated by the Company’s current estimates, and there can be no assurance that the Company’s actual costs will not be higher than currently anticipated. The Company’s actual costs and production may vary from estimates for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to: lack of or availability of raw materials, resources or necessary supplies or equipment; inflationary pressures flowing from global supply chain shortages and increased transportation costs, which in turn are causing increased costs for supplies and equipment; increasing labor and personnel costs; unexpected construction or operating problems; higher than expected cost of commodities or feedstock; lower than expected realized lithium prices; revisions to construction plans; risks and hazards associated with exploration or mineral production; natural phenomena; floods; unexpected labor shortages or strikes; and general inflationary pressures. Many of these factors are beyond the Company’s control and could have a material effect on the Company’s operating cash flow, including the Company’s ability to service its indebtedness.
Previous report
Costs and Requirements of Being a Public Company
Previous report
Risk of Fraud, Misconduct, or Non-Compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws
Previous report
We may be exposed to fraud, non-compliance with anti-corruption laws, or other misconduct committed by our employees, potential joint venture partners, representatives, agents, vendors, customers or other third parties undertaking actions on our behalf that could subject us to litigation, financial losses and fines or penalties imposed by governmental authorities and affect our reputation.
Previous report
Such misconduct could include, but is not limited to, misappropriating funds, engaging in misrepresentation or fraudulent, deceptive or otherwise improper activities, including activities in exchange for personal benefit or gain or activities that otherwise do not comply with applicable laws or our internal policies and procedures. The risk of fraud or other misconduct could increase as we expand our business.
Previous report
Risk of Failure to Meet Development Timelines and Capital Estimates
Previous report
Our required capital expenditures can be complex and challenging to predict, may experience delays or other difficulties, and the costs may exceed our estimates.
Previous report
Our capital expenditures primarily consist of substantial investments in new or used equipment, facilities and properties, as well as expenditures to maintain and improve existing equipment, facilities and properties. Execution of these capital expenditures can be complex, and commencement of production requires start-up, commission and certification of product quality by our customers, which may impact the expected output and timing of sales of product from such facilities. Construction of large operations is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, among others, the ability to complete a project on a timely basis and in accordance with the estimated budget for such project and our ability to estimate future demand for our products. In addition, our returns on these capital expenditures may not meet our expectations. Future capital expenditures may be significantly higher, depending on the investment requirements of each of our business lines, and may also vary substantially if we are required to undertake actions to compete with new technologies in our industry. We may not have the capital necessary to undertake these capital investments. If we are unable to do so, we may not be able to effectively compete in some of our markets.
Previous report
Changes to government laws and regulations may affect the development of the Company’s projects. Such changes could include laws relating to grant funds availability, taxation, royalties, restrictions on production, environmental, biodiversity and ecological compliance, mine development and operations, mine safety, permitting and numerous other aspects of the business.
Previous report
The Company must comply with stringent environmental regulations. These are evolving in a manner that is expected to require stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees. Applicable environmental laws and regulations may require enhanced public disclosure and consultation. It is possible that a legal protest could be triggered through one of these requirements or processes that could delay development activities. No assurance can be given that new environmental laws and regulations will not be enacted or that existing environmental laws and regulations will not be applied in a manner that could limit or curtail the Company’s development programs. Such changes in environmental laws and regulations and associated regulatory requirements could delay and/or increase project costs or increase the risk of environmental liability associated with project operations. This in turn could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and operations.
Previous report
The Company carries a risk of liability related to workers’ health and safety. Compliance with health and safety laws, and any changes to such laws, and the requirements of applicable permits and other regulatory requirements remains material to the Company’s business. The Company may become subject to government orders, investigations, inquiries or other proceedings (including civil claims) relating to health and safety matters. The occurrence of any of these events or any changes, additions to or more rigorous enforcement of health and safety laws, permits or other approvals could have a significant impact on operations and result in additional costs or penalties. In turn, these could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s reputation, operations and future prospects.
Previous report
The occurrence or threat of extraordinary events, including domestic and international terrorist attacks, may disrupt our operations and decrease demand for our products. Certain assets may be at greater risk of future terrorist attacks than other possible targets in the United States and around the world. Extraordinary events cannot be predicted, and their occurrence may negatively affect the economy in general, and the markets for our products in particular. The resulting damage from a direct attack on our assets, or assets used by us, could include loss of life and property damage. In addition, available insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover all the damage incurred or, if available, may be prohibitively expensive.
Previous report
Risk of Accounting Estimates and Impairment Charges
Previous report
Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Estimation Risks
Showing the first 40 of 64 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Reworded paragraphs (11)
Previous wording
These uncertainties cause substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for 12 months from issuance of these financial statements. In their report on our financial statements included in this Form 10-K, our independent auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Current wording
These uncertainties cause substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for 12 months from issuance of the financial statements included in this Form 10-K. In their report on our financial statements included in this Form 10-K, our independent auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Previous wording
We will need additional financing to execute our business plan and fund operations, which additional financing may not be available on reasonable terms or at all. We will need to raise capital over the next 12 months to satisfy such requirements, the receipt of which cannot be assured. We will also require capital in order to fully develop our recycling, extraction and refining operations. We intend to seek additional funds through various financing sources, including the private sale of our equity and debt securities, potential joint ventures with capital partners, grants, government loans, and project financing of our recycling facilities. However, there can be no guarantees that such funds will be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If such financing is not available on satisfactory terms, we may be unable to further pursue our business plan and we may be unable to continue operations, in which case you may lose your entire investment.
Current wording
We may need additional financing to execute our business plan and fund operations, which additional financing may not be available on reasonable terms or at all. We may need to raise capital over the next 12 months to satisfy such requirements, the receipt of which cannot be assured. We may also require capital in order to fully develop our recycling, extraction and refining operations. We intend to seek additional funds through various financing sources, including the private sale of our equity and debt securities, potential joint ventures with capital partners, grants, government loans, and project financing of our recycling facilities. However, there can be no guarantees that such funds will be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If such financing is not available on satisfactory terms, we may be unable to further pursue our business plan and we may be unable to continue operations, in which case you may lose your entire investment.
Previous wording
We intend to engage in the business of lithium recycling through proprietary recycling technology. While the production of lithium-ion recycling is an established business, to date most lithium-ion recycling has been produced by way of performing bulk high temperature calcinations or bulk acid dissolutions. We have developed a highly strategic recycling processing train that does not employ any high temperature operations or any bulk chemical treatments of the full battery. We have tested our recycling process on a small scale and to a limited degree; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to produce battery metals in commercial quantities at a cost of production that will provide us with an adequate profit margin. The uniqueness of our process presents potential risks associated with the development of a business model that is untried and unproven as we undertake the build-out and operation of a large-scale facility capable of recycling commercial quantities. There can be no assurance that as we commence large scale manufacturing or operations that we will not incur unexpected costs or hurdles that might restrict the desired scale of our intended operations or negatively impact our projected gross profit margin.
Current wording
We are engaged in the business of lithium-ion battery recycling through proprietary recycling technology. While lithium-ion battery recycling is an established business, most existing processes rely on bulk high-temperature processes or bulk shredding techniques. In contrast, we have developed a highly strategic recycling processing train that avoids these non-selective treatments of the full battery. Having commenced commercial operations, we are continuing to ramp up and expand production capacity within our current facility. The uniqueness of our process presents potential risks associated with scaling an unproven business model, and there can be no assurance that as we advance large-scale manufacturing and operations, we will not encounter unexpected costs or hurdles that could restrict our intended scale or negatively impact projected gross profit margins.
Previous wording
The Company is in the process of exploring and assessing a mineral resource in Tonopah, Nevada, with the intent of progressing the project to mining and processing activities. The Company has no prior history of completing the development of a mining project or conducting mining operations. If found to be economically feasible, the future development of mineral resources will require the construction and operation of a mine, processing plant and related infrastructure. While certain members of management have mining development and operational experience, the Company does not have any such experience as a collective organization. As a result of these factors, the Company’s future success is more uncertain than if it had a proven operating history.
Current wording
The Company is in the process of exploring and developing a mineral resource near Tonopah, Nevada, with the intent of progressing the project to mining and processing activities. The Company has no prior history of completing the development of a mining project or conducting mining operations. If found to be economically feasible, the future development of mineral resources will require the construction and operation of a mine, processing plant and related infrastructure. While certain members of management have mining development and operational experience, the Company does not have any such experience as a collective organization. As a result of these factors, the Company’s future success is more uncertain than if it had a proven operating history.
Previous wording
If the Tonopah project advances, the Company is and will continue to be subject to all risks inherent with establishing new mining operations including: the time and costs of construction of mining and processing facilities and related infrastructure; the availability and costs of skilled labor and mining equipment and supplies; the need to obtain necessary environmental and other governmental approvals, licenses and permits, and the timing of the receipt of those approvals, licenses and permits; the availability of funds to finance construction and development activities; potential opposition from non-governmental organizations, indigenous peoples, environmental groups or local groups which may delay or prevent development activities; and potential increases in construction and operating costs due to various factors, including changes in the costs of fuel, power, labor, contractors, materials, supplies and equipment.
Current wording
If the Tonopah Flats project advances, the Company is and will continue to be subject to all risks inherent with establishing new mining operations including: the time and costs of construction of mining and processing facilities and related infrastructure; the availability and costs of skilled labor and mining equipment and supplies; the need to obtain necessary environmental and other governmental approvals, licenses and permits, and the timing of the receipt of those approvals, licenses and permits; the availability of funds to finance construction and development activities; potential opposition from non-governmental organizations, indigenous peoples, environmental groups or local groups which may delay or prevent development activities; and potential increases in construction and operating costs due to various factors, including changes in the costs of fuel, power, labor, contractors, materials, supplies and equipment.
Previous wording
The ability to reach and sustain profitable operations on the recycling and extraction projects, if and to the extent the projects are developed and enter full commercial operation, will be significantly affected by changes in the market price of lithium-based end products. The market price of these products fluctuates widely and is affected by numerous factors beyond the Company’s control, including world supply and demand, pricing characteristics for alternate energy sources such as oil and gas, government policy and laws, interest rates, the rate of inflation and the stability of currency exchange rates, and other geopolitical and global economic factors. Such external economic factors are influenced by changes in international investment patterns, various political developments and macro-economic circumstances. Furthermore, the price of lithium products is significantly affected by their purity and performance, and by the specifications of end-user battery manufacturers. If the products produced from the Company’s projects do not meet battery-grade quality and/or do not meet customer specifications, pricing will be reduced from that expected for battery-grade product. In turn, the company may lose or fail to attract customers. The Company may not be able to effectively mitigate pricing risks for its products. Depressed pricing for the Company’s products will affect the level of revenues expected to be generated by the Company, which in turn could affect the value of the Company, its share price and the potential value of its properties.
Current wording
The ability to reach and sustain profitable operations on the recycling and extraction projects, if and to the extent the projects are developed and enter full commercial operation, will be significantly affected by changes in the market price of global metal products. The market price of these products fluctuates widely and is affected by numerous factors beyond the Company’s control, including world supply and demand, pricing characteristics for alternate energy sources such as oil and gas, government policy and laws, interest rates, the rate of inflation and the stability of currency exchange rates, and other geopolitical and global economic factors. Such external economic factors are influenced by changes in international investment patterns, various political developments and macro-economic circumstances. Furthermore, the price of lithium products is significantly affected by their purity and performance, and by the specifications of end-user battery manufacturers. If the products produced from the Company’s projects do not meet battery-grade quality and/or do not meet customer specifications, pricing will be reduced from that expected for battery-grade product. In turn, the company may lose or fail to attract customers. The Company may not be able to effectively mitigate pricing risks for its products. Depressed pricing for the Company’s products will affect the level of revenues expected to be generated by the Company, which in turn could affect the value of the Company, its share price and the potential value of its properties.
Previous wording
The Company’s projects are highly dependent on the demand for and uses of lithium-based end products. This includes lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles and other large format batteries that currently have limited market share and whose projected adoption rates are not assured. To the extent that such markets do not develop in the manner contemplated by the Company, then the long-term growth in the market for lithium products will be adversely affected. This would inhibit the potential for development of the projects, their potential commercial viability and would otherwise have a negative effect on the business and financial condition of the Company. In addition, as a commodity, lithium market demand is subject to the substitution effect in which end-users adopt an alternate commodity as a response to supply constraints or increases in market pricing. These circumstances could limit the quantity of customers and prices paid for our products. To the extent that these factors arise in the market for lithium, it could have a negative impact on overall prospects for growth of the lithium market and pricing, which in turn could have a negative effect on the Company and its projects.
Current wording
The Company’s projects are highly dependent on the demand for and uses of lithium-based end products. This includes lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles, stationary energy storage systems, and other large format batteries that currently have limited market share and whose projected adoption rates are not assured. To the extent that such markets do not develop in the manner contemplated by the Company, then the long-term growth in the market for lithium products will be adversely affected. This would inhibit the potential for development of the projects, their potential commercial viability and would otherwise have a negative effect on the business and financial condition of the Company. In addition, as a commodity, lithium market demand is subject to the substitution effect in which end-users adopt an alternate commodity as a response to supply constraints or increases in market pricing. These circumstances could limit the quantity of customers and prices paid for our products. To the extent that these factors arise in the market for lithium, it could have a negative impact on overall prospects for growth of the lithium market and pricing, which in turn could have a negative effect on the Company and its projects.
Previous wording
The Company is concurrently overseeing the advancement of our major lithium projects. Work to advance these projects requires the dedication of considerable time and resources by the Company and its management team. The advancement of the projects concurrently brings with it the associated risk of strains on managerial, human and other resources. The Company’s ability to successfully manage each of these processes will depend on a number of factors, including its ability to manage competing demands on time and other resources, financial or otherwise, and successfully retain personnel and recruit new personnel to support its growth and the advancement of its projects.
Current wording
The Company is concurrently overseeing the advancement of our major battery material projects. Working to advance these projects requires the dedication of considerable time and resources by the Company and its management team. The advancement of the projects concurrently brings with it the associated risk of strains on managerial, human and other resources. The Company’s ability to successfully manage each of these processes will depend on a number of factors, including its ability to manage competing demands on time and other resources, financial or otherwise, and successfully retain personnel and recruit new personnel to support its growth and the advancement of its projects.
Previous wording
The Company may be subject to a variety of regulatory requirements, and resulting investigations, claims, lawsuits and other proceedings in the ordinary course of its business, as a result of its status as a publicly traded company and because of its mining exploration and development business. Litigation related to environmental and climate change-related matters, ESG disclosure, and securities class actions arising from share price volatility is also on the rise. The occurrence and outcome of any legal proceedings cannot be predicted with any reasonable degree of certainty due to the inherently uncertain nature of litigation, including the effects of discovery of new evidence or advancement of new legal theories, the difficulty of predicting decisions of judges and juries and the possibility that decisions may be reversed on appeal. Defense and settlement costs of legal claims can be substantial, even with respect to claims that are determined to have little or no merit.
Current wording
The Company may be subject to a variety of regulatory requirements, and resulting investigations, claims, lawsuits and other proceedings in the ordinary course of its business, as a result of its status as a publicly traded company and because of its mining exploration and development business. Litigation related to environmental and climate change-related matters, the Company’s environmental practices, the environmental benefits of the Company’s products or services, ESG disclosure, and securities class actions arising from share price volatility is also on the rise. The occurrence and outcome of any legal proceedings cannot be predicted with any reasonable degree of certainty due to the inherently uncertain nature of litigation, including the effects of discovery of new evidence or advancement of new legal theories, the difficulty of predicting decisions of judges and juries and the possibility that decisions may be reversed on appeal. Defense and settlement costs of legal claims can be substantial, even with respect to claims that are determined to have little or no merit.
Previous wording
The Company has not paid dividends on its Common Shares since incorporation, and currently has no ability to generate earnings as it is pre-revenue. The Company anticipates that it will retain its earnings and other cash resources for future operations and the ongoing development of its business. As such, the Company does not intend to declare or pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Payment of any future dividends is solely at the discretion of the Board, which will take into account many factors including the Company’s operating results, financial condition and anticipated cash needs.
Current wording
The Company has not paid dividends on its Common Shares since incorporation. The Company anticipates that it will retain its earnings and other cash resources for future operations and the ongoing development of its business. As such, the Company does not intend to declare or pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Payment of any future dividends is solely at the discretion of the Board, which will take into account many factors including the Company’s operating results, financial condition and anticipated cash needs.
Current wording
Failure to comply with covenants in our debt agreements could result in default, acceleration of repayment obligations, or loss of collateral, which could materially adversely affect our business and operations.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Risk of Failure of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting