Neuraxis, INC
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 20, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Mar 20, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-04-16.
0001493152-24-014832
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-20.
0001493152-25-010984
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 43 previous paragraphs and 43 current paragraphs.
20 unchanged; 13 reworded; 10 added; 10 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (10)
Current report
Net sales increased $225,876, or 9.2%, from $2,460,049 for the year ended December 31, 2023, to $2,685,925 for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to volume growth from our financial assistance programs that provide discounts to patients without insurance coverage.
Current report
Gross profit increased $167,219, or 7.8%, from $2,156,704 for the year ended December 31, 2023, to $2,323,923 for the year ended December 31, 2024, due to higher sales volume. Despite the increase in sales volume, the decrease in gross margin from 87.7% for the year ended December 31, 2023, to 86.5% for the year ended December 31, 2024, was due to higher growth in the Company’s financial assistance programs that are discounted to patients without insurance coverage compared to the Company’s undiscounted full reimbursement customers.
Current report
Selling expenses increased $1,139, or 0.4%, from $323,569 for the year ended December 31, 2023, to $324,708 for the year ended December 31, 2024, due to higher sales volume.
Current report
Research and development expenses increased $36,792, or 21.7%, from $169,315 for the year ended December 31, 2023, to $206,107 for the year ended December 31, 2024, due to costs to bring the RED product to market and higher costs on a medical research project.
Current report
General and administrative expenses increased $621,610, or 7.5%, from $8,328,315 for the year ended December 31, 2023, to $8,949,925 for the year ended December 31, 2024, due to(i) higher legal, insurance, investor relations, board of directors and stock exchange listing costs as a publicly held entity that the Company did not incur prior to its 2023 IPO, (ii) incremental headcount to build out the market access, sales and finance teams, (iii) severance charges related to the Company’s prior Chief Operating Officer, (iv) one-time advisory costs, (v) expenses related to the introduction of an annual short-term incentive program and (vi) higher advertising costs in order to expand market awareness, partially offset by the non-recurrence of 2023 post-IPO consulting and recruiting services and the payment of incentive bonuses contingent upon the 2023 IPO.
Current report
Other expense decreased $6,877,504 or 86.4%, from $7,962,188 for the year ended December 31, 2023, to $1,084,684 for the year ended December 31, 2024, due to the full conversion of the convertible notes upon the IPO on August 9, 2023, that eliminated any further debt discount, issuance cost, debt extinguishment and fair value derivative valuation net charges and lower interest expense and issuance cost amortization from a lower debt burden in 2024, partially offset by financing charges incurred to settle a 2023 convertible note dispute and other expense to settle certain claims of pre-IPO Series A Preferred Stock shareholders.
Current report
Our net loss decreased $6,385,182, or 43.7%, from $14,626,683 for the year ended December 31, 2023, to $8,241,501 for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to(i) higher sales volume, (ii) the elimination of debt discount, issuance cost and fair value derivative valuation net charges as a result of the conversion of notes upon the 2023 IPO and (iii) lower interest expense and issuance cost amortization from a lower debt burden in 2024, partially offset by (iv) financing charges incurred to settle a 2023 convertible note dispute and other expense to settle certain claims of pre-IPO Series A Preferred Stock shareholders and (v) higher general and administrative expenses due to the absence of 2023 post-IPO consulting and recruiting services and the payment of incentive bonuses relating to the 2023 IPO.
Current report
Operating Activities – Net cash used in operating activities declined 595,714, or 8.9% from $6,693,978 for the year ended December 31, 2023, to $6,098,264 for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to more issuances of common stock instead of cash for certain services in 2024 than in 2023 and lower interest payments in 2024 due to the conversion of debt in the 2023 IPO, partially offset by payments to past due vendors in 2024 for 2023 services.
Current report
Investing Activities – Net cash used in investing activities decreased $44,005, or 61.3%, from $71,781 for the year ended December 31, 2023, to $27,776 for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to the purchase of the Company’s trademark in 2023 that did not recur in 2024.
Current report
Financing Activities– Net cash provided by financing activities increased $3,153,730, or 47.9%, from $6,590,620 for the year ended December 31, 2023, to $9,744,350 for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to principal repayments on notes payable in 2023 that did not recur in 2024 and the Company subsequently raised capital from the IPO in 2023 to retire the notes payable and issued Convertible Series B Preferred Stock in 2024.
Removed paragraphs (10)
Previous report
Net sales declined $224,686, or 8.4%, to $2,460,049 in the year ended December 31, 2023 due to (i) management’s focus on gaining further insurance coverage for our products, funding and the initial public offering and (ii) fewer shipments to certain customers as they manage through the insurance reimbursement process.
Previous report
Gross profit declined $230,971, or 9.7%, to $2,156,704 in the year ended December 31, 2023 due to (i) lower sales volume and (ii) gross margin declining 120 bps from 88.9% to 87.7% in the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, due to growth in our patient assistance program that provides discounts to patients without insurance coverage.
Previous report
Selling expenses declined $87,314, or 21.3%, to $323,569 in the year ended December 31, 2023 due to (i) lower sales volume and (ii) a reduction in the commission rate paid to the sales team in the middle of the year ended December 31, 2022.
Previous report
Research and development expense declined $56,295, or 25.0%, to $169,315 in the year ended December 31, 2023 due to more patient trials conducted in the year ended December 31, 2023 as the Company prepared for more FDA submissions.
Previous report
General and administrative expense increased $3,204,895, or 62.6%, to $8,328,315 in the year ended December 31, 2023 due to (i) incremental headcount to build out market access and patient assistance teams including recruiting costs, (ii) higher insurance, investor relations and board of director costs post-IPO, (iii) one-time IPO advisory costs and (iv) higher advertising costs in order to expand market awareness.
Previous report
Other expense increased $6,554,365, or 465.6%, to $7,962,188 in the year ended December 31, 2023 due to the full amortization of the unamortized debt discount upon the IPO, a loss on the extinguishment of debt upon the IPO, higher interest expense and a lower year-over-year change in the fair value of the derivative financial instrument liability partially offset by the absence of convertible note financing fees in the year ended December 31, 2023 and a larger year-over-year change in the fair value of the warrant liability.
Previous report
Our net loss increased $9,846,622, or 206.0%, to $14,626,683 in the year ended December 31, 2023 primarily due to lower sales volume, higher general and administrative expenses, the full amortization of the debt discount upon the IPO and the loss on the extinguishment of debt upon the IPO.
Previous report
Operating Activities – Net cash used in operating activities increased $4,395,974, or 191.3%, in the year ended December 31, 2023 primarily due to higher general and administrative expenses and the payment of vendors and employee bonuses, partially offset by the issuance of common stock for non-cash consideration of IPO services.
Previous report
Investing Activities – Net cash used in investing activities increased $10,576, or 17.3%, in the year ended December 31, 2023 due to purchases of equipment, trademarks and licenses.
Previous report
Financing Activities– Net cash provided by financing activities increased $4,298,570, or 187.5%, in the year ended December 31, 2023 due to proceeds from the issuance of common stock via an IPO and convertible notes partially offset by repayments of notes payable and the payment of IPO costs.
Reworded paragraphs (13)
Previous wording
We are a growth stage company focused on developing neuromodulation therapies to address chronic and debilitating conditions in children. Our mission is to provide solutions that create value and provide better and safer patient outcomes. Our IB-Stim device is a PENFS system intended to be used in patients 11-18 years of age with functional abdominal pain associated with IBS. Our device already has market clearance from FDA for functional abdominal pain associated with IBS in children. Other indications in our pipeline are comprised of functional nausea in children, post-concussion syndrome in children, and cyclic vomiting syndrome in children. For more information, see “Business—Our Pipeline” and*“—Products*.”
Current wording
We are a growth stage company focused on developing neuromodulation therapies to address chronic and debilitating conditions in children. Our mission is to provide solutions that create value and provide better and safer patient outcomes. Our IB-Stim device is a PENFS system intended to be used in patients 8-21 years of age with functional abdominal pain associated with IBS. Our device already has market clearance from FDA for functional abdominal pain associated with IBS in children. Other indications in our pipeline are comprised of functional nausea in children, post-concussion syndrome in children, and cyclic vomiting syndrome in children.
Previous wording
Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. Our net loss was $14,626,683 and $4,780,061 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Our auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern in their audit opinion. We expect to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as we continue to pursue widespread insurance coverage of our IB-Stim device and seek FDA clearance of our device for other indications. There are a number of milestones and conditions that we must satisfy before we will be able to generate sufficient revenue to fund our operations, including FDA clearance of our IB-Stim device to treat future indications.
Current wording
Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. Our net loss was $8,241,501 and $14,626,683 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern in their audit opinion. We expect to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as we continue to pursue widespread insurance coverage of our IB-Stim and RED devices and seek FDA clearance of our device for other indications. There are a number of milestones and conditions that we must satisfy before we will be able to generate sufficient revenue to fund our operations, including FDA clearance of our IB-Stim device to treat future indications.
Previous wording
Our revenue is derived from the sale of our IB-Stim device to healthcare companies, primarily hospitals and clinics. Sales generally are not seasonal and only mildly correlated with economic cycles. Our IB-Stim device sells for $1,195 per device, and each child being treated for functional abdominal pain associated with IBS will use three to four devices. Potential patients with future indications are expected to use six or more devices per patient.
Current wording
Our revenue is derived from the sale of our IB-Stim device to healthcare companies, primarily hospitals and clinics. Sales generally are not seasonal and only mildly correlated with economic cycles. Our IB-Stim device sells for $1,195 per device, and each child being treated for functional abdominal pain associated with IBS will use four.
Previous wording
Our sales typically are made on a purchase order basis rather than through long-term purchase commitments. We enter into sales agreements with customers for IB-Stim devices based on purchase orders and standard terms, which vary slightly based on the customer’s form, and conditions of sale. Standard payment terms generally are that payment is due within 30 days. Our largest sales were to three hospitals representing approximately 45% and 52% of total sales for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Current wording
Our sales typically are made on a purchase order basis rather than through long-term purchase commitments. We enter into sales agreements with customers for IB-Stim devices based on purchase orders and standard terms, which vary slightly based on the customer’s form, and conditions of sale. Standard payment terms generally are that payment is due within 30 days. Our largest sales were to three customers representing approximately 40% and 45% of total sales for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
Our management uses gross profit and gross margin to evaluate the efficiency of operations and as a key component to determining the effectiveness and allocation of resources. We calculate gross profit as revenue less cost of goods sold, and gross margin as gross profit divided by revenue. Our gross margin has been and will continue to be affected by a variety of factors, primarily the average selling price of our IB-Stim device, production volume, order flows, change in mix of customers, third-party manufacturing costs related to components of our IB-Stim device, and cost-reduction strategies. We expect our gross profit to increase for the foreseeable future as our revenue grows, both through broader insurer acceptance of our IB-Stim device in the near term and approval of our technology for the treatment of other indications over the longer term. Our gross margin may fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to changes in average selling prices, particularly as we introduce enhancements to our IB-Stim device and new products to address other indications, and as we adopt new manufacturing processes and technologies.
Current wording
Our management uses gross profit and gross margin to evaluate the efficiency of operations and as a key component to determining the effectiveness and allocation of resources. We calculate gross profit as net sales less cost of goods sold, and gross margin as gross profit divided by net sales. Our gross margin has been and will continue to be affected by a variety of factors, primarily the average selling price of our IB-Stim device, production volume, order flows, change in mix of customers, third-party manufacturing costs related to components of our IB-Stim device, and cost-reduction strategies. We expect our gross profit to increase for the foreseeable future as our net sales grows, both through broader insurer acceptance of our IB-Stim device in the near term and approval of our technology for the treatment of other indications over the longer term. Our gross margin may fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to changes in average selling prices, particularly as we introduce enhancements to our IB-Stim device and new products to address other indications, and as we adopt new manufacturing processes and technologies.
Previous wording
We have four categories of expenses: cost of goods sold, selling expenses, research and development (“R&D”), and general and administrative (“G&A”).
Current wording
We have four categories of expenses: cost of goods sold, selling, research and development (“R&D”), and general and administrative (“G&A”).
Previous wording
Costs of goods sold consist of costs paid for the IB-Stim device to our contract manufacturer along with periodic inventory adjustments and expired inventory write-offs. We ramped up production in 2018 and 2019 to meet expected demand and avoid any inventory shortages. This resulted in some excess inventory that did expire. The costs of expired inventory were $25,008 and $10,026 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, representing 8.2% and 3.4% of our costs of goods sold, respectively. Expired inventory expense is related to our FDA clearance for our device in the treatment of functional abdominal pain associated with IBS in children. Specifically, a certain component of our IB-Stim device is cleared for a two-year period after the date the device is manufactured, and if the device is not sold in such period, we must take the device out of inventory and write it off. Expired inventory has not been material to our results, averaging 1% or less of revenue over the past five years. We have a fixed-price contract with the manufacturer of our IB-Stim device to produce the device. We expect production costs to remain relatively constant and only nominal inventory expirations in the foreseeable future.
Current wording
Costs of goods sold consist of costs paid for the IB-Stim device to our contract manufacturer along with shipping and handling costs and expired inventory charges. Expired inventory expense is related to our FDA clearance for our device in the treatment of functional abdominal pain associated with IBS in children. Specifically, a certain component of our IB-Stim device is cleared for a two-year period after the date the device is manufactured, and if the device is not sold in such period, we must take the device out of inventory and write it off. The cost of expired inventory was $25,008 for the year ended December 31, 2023, representing 8.2% of our costs of goods sold. The Company did not have any expired inventory in the year ended December 31, 2024. We have a fixed-price contract with the manufacturer of our IB-Stim device to produce the device. We expect production costs to remain relatively constant and only nominal inventory expirations in the foreseeable future.
Previous wording
Our core selling expenses primarily consist of commissions and shipping costs. These expense items are generally correlated with sales.
Current wording
Our core selling expenses primarily consist of commissions.
Previous wording
Research and development expense is attributable to our clinical trials and related efforts to have our IB-Stim device cleared by the FDA for other indications.
Current wording
Research and development expense is attributable to our clinical trials and related efforts to have our IB-Stim device cleared by the FDA for other indications. We expect future R&D expenses for other indications, such as functional nausea, post-concussion syndrome and cyclic vomiting syndrome in children.
Previous wording
Our operating loss increased $3,292,257, or 97.6%, to $6,664,495 in the year ended December 31, 2023 primarily due to lower sales volume and higher general and administrative expenses.
Current wording
Our operating loss increased $492,322, or 7.4%, from $6,664,495 for the year ended December 31, 2023, to $7,156,817 for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to higher general and administrative expenses partially offset by higher sales volume.
Previous wording
We had cash on hand of $78,560 and $253,699 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We maintained negative working capital of $1,643,058 and $6,501,101 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in working capital was primarily due to the conversion of notes payable upon the IPO along with the corresponding elimination or reduction of the fair value liability of warrants and derivatives and payments of employee bonuses and to vendors with proceeds from the IPO.
Current wording
We had cash on hand of $3,696,870 and $78,560 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We maintained a working capital surplus of $1,832,858 and negative working capital of $1,643,058 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in working capital was primarily due to the issuance of $5,000,000 of Convertible Series B Preferred Stock in November 2024 that significantly improved the Company’s liquidity position.
Previous wording
We have incurred losses since inception and have funded our operations primarily with a combination of sales, debt, and the sale of capital stock. As of December 31, 2023, we had an stockholders’ deficit of $1,403,241 with no outstanding long-term debt.
Current wording
We have incurred losses since inception and have funded our operations primarily with a combination of sales, debt, and the sale of capital stock. As of December 31, 2024, we had stockholders’ equity of $2,067,748, short-term outstanding borrowings of $154,152 and no long-term debt.
Previous wording
Our future capital requirements will depend upon many factors, including progress with developing, manufacturing, and marketing our technologies, the time and costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, and enforcing patent claims and other proprietary rights, our ability to establish collaborative arrangements, marketing activities and competing technological and market developments, including regulatory changes and overall economic conditions in our target markets. Our ability to generate revenue and achieve profitability requires us to successfully market and secure purchase orders for our products from customers currently identified in our sales pipeline and to new customers as well. The primary activity that will drive all customers and revenues is the adoption of insurance coverage by commercial insurance carriers nationally, so this is a top priority of the Company. These activities, including our planned research and development efforts, will require significant uses of working capital through the rest of 2024 and beyond. Based on our current operating plans, we believe that our existing cash at the time of this filing will only be sufficient to meet our anticipated operating needs through the end of 2024.
Current wording
Our future capital requirements will depend upon many factors, including progress with developing, manufacturing, and marketing our technologies, the time and costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, and enforcing patent claims and other proprietary rights, our ability to establish collaborative arrangements, marketing activities and competing technological and market developments, including regulatory changes and overall economic conditions in our target markets. Our ability to generate revenue and achieve profitability requires us to successfully market and secure purchase orders for our products from customers currently identified in our sales pipeline and to new customers as well. The primary activity that will drive all customers and revenues is the adoption of insurance coverage by commercial insurance carriers nationally, so this is a top priority of the Company. These activities, including our planned research and development efforts, will require significant uses of working capital through the rest of 2025 and beyond. Based on our current operating plans, we believe that our existing cash at the time of this filing will only be sufficient to meet our anticipated operating needs before the end of 2025.